4.6.4 Journal The Stone Arch
4.6.4 Journal The Stone Arch
4.6.4 Journal The Stone Arch
Points Possible:20
Date: April 4, 2022
Instructions:
The Students' Conjectures: During an archeological dig, the students found a voussoir from a
semicircular stone arch. A voussoir is a trapezoidal (wedge-shaped) stone used to build an arch
or vault.
The students want to find out how many stones are in the original stone arch.
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2. Complete the table to summarize each student's conjecture: (2 points: 1 point for each row)
Student Conjecture
Trey Trey believes that there were more than 9 stones in the original arch.
3. Draw a picture that shows the trapezoidal stone and the information that you know: (1 point)
Yes this is an isosceles trapezoid, i know because both the base angles and the legs on the
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Understand the problem: Measuring an existing arch.
Follow these steps to find the angles of the trapezoids in Serena’s drawing. If the angles of her
trapezoid match the angles of the trapezoid stone, then her drawing is correct.
5. Find the measure of angle BAC. Hint: What is the sum of the measures of the vertex angles of
6. Triangle ABC is an isosceles triangle. Find the measure of each base angle. (2 points)
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7. Use the base angles of triangle ABC to find the measure of angle CBD. (1 point)
Solving the problem: How many stones were in the original arch?
9. Compare these angle measures to the angles of the trapezoid stone. What can you conclude
about Serena’s theory that the arch has nine stones? (2 points)
I can conclude that the stone arch has more than 9 stones, serena’s theory is most likely
incorrect.
Part 2: Work backwards to find the number of stones that were in the original arch.
10. Trapezoid EFGH represents the trapezoid stone that Trey found. Use your picture from
Question 3 to find the measures of the interior angles of trapezoid EFGH.(1 point)
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G = 84, H = 84, E = 96, and F = 96.
11. Imagine that the stone is part of an arch, and that there is an isosceles triangle JEF formed
Use the measure of the angles of the trapezoid to find to measure of the base angles JEF and
JFE. Add these measurements to your drawing.(2 points, one for each angle measure)
EJF = 12.
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EJF measures 12.
13. The isosceles triangle EJF is one of an unknown number of isosceles triangles from the
original arch.
Each isosceles triangle had the same vertex angle as triangle EJF. The sum of the vertex angles
equals 180°. (2 points, one for the correct equation, one for the correct solution.)
Fill in the equation with your answer from Q12 and solve for x.
12 • x = 180
14. There is one stone for each isosceles triangle. How many stones were in the original arch?
(1 point)
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There were 15 stones in the original arch.
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