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Course Code:

ICPE 02
Course Name:

Basic Tools and Test Equipments

Prepared by: Gieford Taga-an


Course Description

This course takes up the basic tools and test


equipment used in digital design and digital
operations. It focuses on analyzing the usage of basic
components in digital systems, when and where they
will be used. Furthermore, this course determines
one’s skills in designing digital circuits.
Pre-Requisite:

ICPE01 - Fundamentals of Electricity and


Electronics
Course Outline
Needed Materials:

● Breadboard, Resistors, Connecting Wires, Power Supply


● Logic Gates (IC)
● Decoders (IC)
● Clock (PCB)
● Flipflop (IC)
● Registers (IC)
● Counters (IC)
Grading

Prelim/Midterm : 50%:

Semifinal/Final term : 50%

Projects: : 50%

Activities, Quizzes: : 40%

Others: : 10%
Introduction

A diode is a semiconductor device that


essentially acts as a one-way switch for
current.

It allows current to flow easily in one


direction, but severely restricts current
from flowing in the opposite direction.

When a diode allows current flow, it is


forward-biased. When a diode is
reverse-biased, it acts as an insulator and
does not permit current to flow.
Transistor

A transistor is a miniature semiconductor that regulates or controls current or


voltage flow in addition amplifying and generating these electrical signals and
acting as a switch/gate for them.
Breadboard

A breadboard is a solderless device for temporary prototype with electronics and test circuit
designs.

Most electronic components in electronic circuits can be interconnected by inserting their leads
or terminals into the holes and then making connections through wires where appropriate.
Connecting wires

A connecting wire allows travels the


electric current from one point to another
point without resistivity.

Resistance of connecting wire should


always be near zero.
Power Supply

An AC-DC power supply, often known as an adapter, is a device that takes electricity from a grid
and converts it to a different current, frequency, and voltage.

AC-DC power supplies are required to give the correct amount of power to an electrical
component.
Integrated Circuit

A miniaturized electronic circuit consisting of a small amount of semiconductor


material on which several interconnected components are fabricated.

● Digital ICs:
● Analog ICs:
● Mixed-Signal ICs:
● Power ICs:
● Memory ICs:
● RF ICs:
555 Timer
End of presentation

Image attribution
● https://dam-assets.fluke.com/s3fs-public/6004189-dmm-diodes-715x360.jpg
● https://dam-assets.fluke.com/s3fs-public/6004189-dmm-diode-good-diode1_715x360.jpg
● https://dam-assets.fluke.com/s3fs-public/6004189-dmm-diode-good-diode2_715x360.jpg
● https://dam-assets.fluke.com/s3fs-public/6004189-dmm-diode-bad-diode1_715x360.jpg
● https://dam-assets.fluke.com/s3fs-public/6004189-dmm-diode-bad-diode2-715x360.jpg
● https://cdn4.explainthatstuff.com/how-transistor-works.png
● https://media.istockphoto.com/id/510319524/photo/transistor.jpg?s=612x612&w=0&k=20&c=D9hfA-AdQ3dS
3jpdDlzu9we3qm6aAsMLO0PaDgRR-lY=
● https://wiring.org.co/learning/tutorials/breadboard/imgs/breadboard-01.jpg
● https://wiring.org.co/learning/tutorials/breadboard/imgs/breadboard-02.jpg
● https://wiring.org.co/learning/tutorials/breadboard/imgs/breadboard-04.jpg
● https://cdn.sparkfun.com/assets/9/f/1/5/9/51757fb0ce395f6f66000005.jpg
● https://www.onallcylinders.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/09/stranded-vs-solid-core-electrial-wire-wiring-c
onductor-1.jpg
● https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Signetics_NE555N.JPG

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