Micom P120, P121, P122 and P123 Universal Overcurrent Relays
Micom P120, P121, P122 and P123 Universal Overcurrent Relays
Micom P120, P121, P122 and P123 Universal Overcurrent Relays
T&D
Energy Automation & Information
MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123
A whole range for a global answer
2
Models available
Functions ANSI MiCOM MiCOM MiCOM MiCOM
codes P120 P121 P122 P123
Single phase or Earth overcurrent 50/51 or X
3 independant stages 50N/51N
Three phase and Earth overcurrent 50/51 and X X X
3 independant stages 50N/51N
High Impedance Restricted Earth Fault 64N X X X X
Thermal overload (True RMS) 49 X X
Undercurrent 37 X X
Negative phase sequence overcurrent 46 X X
2 independant stages
Broken conductor detection (I2/I1) X X
Clock phase and anti-clock phase X X
rotation operation
Cold load pickup X X
Output relay latching 86 X X X X
Setting groups 1 1 2 2
Circuit breaker failure detection 50BF X X
Circuit breaker monitoring X X
Trip circuit supervision X X
Blocking logic X X X X
Selective relay scheme logic X X
Autoreclose (4 shots) 79 X
Measurements (True RMS values) X X X X
Peak and rolling values X X
Instantaneous records X X
Event records X X
Fault records X X
Disturbance records X X
Communication X X X X
Protection and control For each curve model, a wide The phase current range is
selection of 60 different TMS values adjustable independently for each
can be set to optimise detection and stage from 0.1 to 40 times the
Time-delayed phase
shorten tripping time for rated phase current (0.002 to
overcurrent (51)
co-ordination with fuses, motors, 40In for the MiCOM P120 model).
feeders, transformers and other
All the phase overcurrent settings
The MiCOM P12x relays provide devices.
are fully programmable using the
three phase current inputs (except
The second and third stages have front panel HMI, the Setting
for the single phase P120 relay).
independent settings with an Software front connection or a
Three independent stages relay are adjustable definite time tripping. remote communication control
available. For the first stage, the The time delays are programmable system (e.g. MiCOM S10).
user may select between 12 from 0 to 150 s thus providing
different shapes of curves maximum selectivity.
(IEEE/ANSI, IEC, RI, RC).
3
Instantaneous phase High impedance restricted Thermal overload (49)
overcurrent (50) earth-fault (64N) Transformers and cables must be
The MiCOM P12x relays have MiCOM P12x range offer the REF protected to account for their
separate phase instantaneous feature applied to enhanced ground particular thermal characteristics.
overcurrent information for each fault detection on each transformer MiCOM P122 and P123 relays
selected stage. winding. include a thermal overload element
The relays ensure a high degree of based on the true RMS value of the
Phase instantaneous trips (with no
stability against external fault current. Alarm and overload
time delay programmed) are
conditions and a reliable thresholds are fully programmable
available in less than 30 ms.
performance against insternal faults. to match each device requirement.
Each instantaneous trip is fully All the stages can be used for this
assignable to any dedicated output application. Undercurrent (37)
of the MiCOM relays and/or on the MiCOM P122 and P123 relays
front panel LEDs. provide an undercurrent function.
Negative sequence
overcurrent (46) This function allows typical
Ith
The MiCOM P122 & P123 relays applications such as loss of load,
include a programmable function circuit breaker failure or simple
Time
300
detection. Typical
but may also be derived from the 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Time (s) cold load
current.
residual connection of the 3 line CTs.
When a feeder is loaded after a
Instantaneous earth-fault long outage, all connected devices
overcurrent (50N) such as transformers will call for an
over energisation current, over the
All instantaneous earth fault stages
nominal setting, during a short time.
are fully available. As with the
instantaneous phase fault feature, To prevent unwanted tripping,
the instantaneous earth stages are MiCOM P122 and P123 have a
cold load pickup function which
available in less than 30 ms.
automatically increases the standard
These indications are assignable to settings during a dedicated
any outputs and/or LEDs on the adjustable time. After a successful
Figure2: MiCOM P122 and P123
MiCOM relay front panel. broken conductor close, all settings are returned to
detection. their nominal values.
4
Setting groups Autorecloser (79) Measurements
External conditions may call the MiCOM P123 relays include a The MiCOM P12x relays monitor
need for several setting groups. 4-shot autorecloser with one permanently all the current inputs,
The MiCOM P122 and P123 relays instantaneous and three time- calculate the frequency and the line
have two selectable setting groups delayed reclose shots. All the currents, display the values on the
including all the protection, programmed protection functions
LCD display and store the
may start any of the shots
automation features and monitoring measurements into memory.
independently and the user can
functions.
program which functions are The calculation of the average
Commutation between groups 1 and allowed to trip after any of the value for each phase during a
2 can be achieved locally, remotely shots. Dead and reclaim times are selectable rolling sub-period is also
or via a dedicated logic input. freely adjustable. Associated LEDs available.
can be programmed on the front
Transition from one setting group LCD display of the MiCOM relay. The measured values are true RMS
to the other is achieved only if no up to the 10th harmonic with a
A counter stores the number of
protection or automation function 0.1% accuracy (nominal
reclose commands, incremented
is running to prevent unwanted with each reclose order. This conditions). Peak demands with a
tripping. information can be displayed 15-minute window are also
locally or remotely. memorised.
Programmable inputs and All the measured and derived
ouputs Selective relay scheme logic values can be displayed on the
MiCOM P12x relays include up to 5 Reduction of supply outages is a front panel LCD or transferred
logic inputs and 9 logic outputs primary objective in any electrical locally or remotely upon user
including a watch-dog. All inputs network. To help the user reduce request.
and outputs are freely configurable. these non-quality factors, MiCOM
Instantaneous recording
Two of the outputs are change-over P122 and P123 relays include
type typically used for tripping selective relay scheme logic. Five instantaneous logs are stored
commands. A dedicated input can temporarily in the MiCOM P122 & P123
alter the time-delay settings in relays.
All programmed thresholds
response to a downstream relay Each instantaneous record includes:
(time- delayed or instantaneous) can
phase/earth fault start condition.
easily be combined onto any of the • instantaneous time
This function allows the MiCOM
outputs. relays to discriminate correctly (date & duration)
when used in a cascade scheme. • origin (phase & earth threshold)
The selective relay scheme logic Instantaneous records give the user
Output relay latching (86) function can be enabled or useful information for preventive
Any of the outputs, including trip, disabled by the user as required. maintenance of the electrical
can be latched. system.
Reset of the outputs is possible from
Monitoring functions Event recording
a logic input, the front panel
operator interface or through the and measurements
75 logic events are stored in the
remote communications.
MiCOM P122 and P123 relays.
Circuit-breaker maintenance Events include inputs/outputs, state
Circuit-breaker preventive changes, alarms and contact
maintenance is the advanced operations.
Circuit breaker failure
function provided by the
protection (50BF) MiCOM P122 and P123 relays All events are time-tagged to 1ms.
The circuit breaker failure protection with adjustable closing and
verifies the effective opening of the opening time measurements and
CB by a dedicated undercurrent breaker failure protection.
threshold during a t_BF timer.
All phase currents Iand I2 during
The circuit breaker failure function is faults are memorised and summed.
activated by the trip of a generic The MiCOM P122 & P123 relays
protection. allow trip circuit supervision via a
Circuit breaker failure protection specific input. The result of this
may be used for tripping upstream monitoring can be viewed locally or
circuit breakers. remotely. Figure4: MiCOM P122 settings in
MiCOM S1 support software
5
Disturbance recording User interface Keypad
Current waveforms are captured by A seven-button tactile keypad on the
the MiCOM P122 and P123 relays Front display and menus front panel allows the user easy
at a sampling frequency of 1600Hz. access to any data in the
All functions including protection MiCOM P12x relays.
Up to 3 seconds of records are automation, communication, LEDs,
stored inside the relays. inputs and outputs can be
The disturbance recording function programmed and modified using Communication EIA RS485
is triggered either by any of the the front panel user interface. All models of MiCOM P12x series
programmed thresholds or by an have an EIA RS485 communications
external input, or through the The 32 alphanumerical backlit LCD
display (available in a range of rear port. This port is available
communications. for MODBUSTM, Courier,
languages) provides the user with
All logic and analogue information key information (faults, IEC 60870-5-103, or DNP3
is stored in memory and can be measurements, settings, etc.). protocols. MiCOM relays can
transferred using the front transmit to the local monitoring
The menus have a pull-down
communication port or the rear LAN system (e.g. MiCOM S10), or
structure for easy use and quick
to an external data analyser. remotely to the SCADA, settings,
access to any data.
measurements and alarms, as well
Disturbance Record Analysis
as fault, event and disturbance
File Configuration Analysis Calculation Window ?
Dedicated LEDs records.
4 LEDs indicate the state of the
The communications settings (relay
MiCOM relays (Trip, Alarm,
address, data rate, parity, etc.) can
Warning, Healthy).
be programmed using the Human
Acknowledgement of alarm and trip Machine Interface of the relay.
LEDs can be easily performed
locally or remotely.
Communication EIA RS232
An EIA RS232 front port is
Programmable LEDs
Figure5: P123 available in the
Disturbance record analysis 4 freely programmable LEDs are MiCOM P12x series.
provided on all models of the
MiCOM P12x series. It allows the user to download a
Fault records
The user can assign independently new firmware (update, language
Five faults are stored inside the each LED to any program function changing,...) and the link with the
MiCOM relays. Each record or combination of thresholds. setting software MiCOM S1
includes: (P122 & P123 only).
• Fault indicators
• Current values MiCOM S1support software
A dedicated ALSTOM Support
• Tripping time
Software MiCOM S1 is available
Fault indications help the user for the MiCOM P12x relays to
identify clearly the fault and monitor allow easy use.
the MiCOM P122 and P123 relays’
Fully WindowsTM compatible
settings.
(98 and NT4.0), the Support
Software allows easy setting of any
MiCOM P12x model, in addition to
uploading of event, fault and
disturbance records, settings and
measurements.
6
Figure7: MiCOM S10 control system.
Hardware
MiCOM P12x models are
numerical protection and control 78 10.5
51.8
relays. 23.6
All dimensions
Case in mm.
Equip.
Fail
rack-mounted.
Auxilliary
supply
AUX. 1
AUX. 2
25.1 226
AUX. 3
AUX. 4
7
Alternative : The earth current input is connected to the sommation of the three phase CTs. The current inputs are connected to 3 phase CTs + a core balanced CT.
P2 P1 P2 P1 P2 P1 37
A A 33 35
S2 S1 S2 S1 Auxiliary + WD Watch dog (4)
B B 36
voltage
}
C C _ 6
S2 S1 34
49 49 4
Programmable tripping
P121 RL1
2
} output
1A 1A
50 50 12
51 51 10
RL2 Programmable output
1A 1A P121 8
}
A only
52 52 16
53 53 RL3 Programmable output
14 }
1A 1A 20
54 54 RL4 18 Programmable output
55 55 }
C B
1A 1A
Phase rotation
56 56
41 P121 41
5A 5A
42 42
43 43
5A 5A P121
only
44 44
45 45
+ P120/P121
Programmable 22
input L1
{ 24
-
Alternative (P121 only): Connection to 2 phases CTs + a core balanced CT. +
Programmable 26
8
input L2
P2 P1 P2 P1 { 28
A -
S2 S1 Case earth
B 29 Communication
cable shield
C 30
S2 S1 1 2 29 30 *
49
3 4 31 32
1A 31 _
5 6 33 34 EIA RS485
50 Port communication
7 8 35 36
51
9 10 37 38 32 }
1A +
11 12 39 40 ( : terminating resistor for the
52 13 14 41 42 *
53 last relay to be connected
15 16 43 44 between 30-32)
1A
17 18 45 46
54
55 19 20 47 48
21 22 49 50
1A
23 24 51 52
56 Nota :
41 25 26 53 54
(1) (a) CT shorting links make before (b) and (c) disconnect
5A 27 28 55 56
42
43 (b) Short terminals break before (c)
Module terminal blocks
5A (c) Long terminals
viewed fromp rear
44 (d)
45 (with integral case earth link) Pins terminals (pcb type)
48
+ P122/P123
Programmable 22
input L1
{ 24 Case earth
- connection
Alternative : Connection to 2 phases CTs + a core balanced CT. +
Programmable 26
9
input L2
P2 P1 P2 P1 { 28
A -
+
S2 S1 Programmable 17
B L3 29
Case earth input { 19
Communication
C - cable shield
S2 S1 1 2 29 30 + 30
49 Programmable 21 *
3 4 31 32 input L4 _
1A 23 31 EIA RS485
5 6 33 34
{ -
+ Port communication
50 7 8 35 36 Programmable 25
51 input L5
9 10 37 38 { 27 32 }
1A - +
11 12 39 40 ( : terminating resistor for the
52 13 14 41 42 *
53 P123 only last relay to be connected
15 16 43 44 between 30-32)
1A
17 18 45 46
54
55 19 20 47 48
21 22 49 50
1A
23 24 51 52
56 Nota :
41 25 26 53 54
(1) (a) CT shorting links make before (b) and (c) disconnect
5A 27 28 55 56
42
43 (b) Short terminals break before (c)
Module terminal blocks
5A (c) Long terminals
viewed from rear
44 (d)
45 (with integral case earth link) Pins terminals (pcb type)
48
10
Electrical environment • Shock • Negative sequence
• High frequency disturbance IEC 60255-21-2, overcurrent - 46
IEC 61000-4-12 Response and withstand, class 1 & 2 • Undercurrent - 37
2.5kV common mode, class 3 • Seismic • Thermal overload - 49
1kV differential mode, class 3 IEC 60255-21-3, class 2 • Output relay latching - 86
• Fast transient disturbance • Broken conductor detection
• Bump • 4 shot autorecloser - 79
IEC 61000-4-4 IEC 60255-21-2,
4kV auxiliary voltage, class 4 • Circuit breaker failure
Response and withstand, class 1 detection - 50 BF
ANSI C37.90.1
2kV others, class 4 • Circuit breaker monitoring
• Electrostatic discharge Outline description • Trip circuit supervision
IEC 61000-4-2 Phase and earth numerical
8kV, class 4 overcurrent relay in drawout 4U The relay provides complete
• Radio Frequency Impulse metal case. measurements and recording
functions including:
ANSI C37.90.2 35V/m The following functions are • True RMS values
IEC 61000-4-3 10V/m available: • Event recorder with the last
• 3 independent phase stages 75 events, 1ms time-tagged.
(instantaneous and tine-delayed) • Fault recorder with the last 5 faults
Atmospheric environment • Instantaneous recorder with the
50/51
• Temperature IEC 60255-6 • 3 independent earth stages last 5 instantaneous
Storage –25°C to +70°C (instantaneous and time-delayed) • Disturbance recorder with storage
Operation –25°C to + 55°C 50N/51N of 5 records for 3 seconds each
• Humidity IEC 60068-2-3 • Tripping curves type IEC (short
56 days at 93% time inverse, standard inverse, User interface includes:
RH and 40°C very inverse, extremely inverse, • A 32-character backlit display
• Enclosure protection long time inverse) and IEEE/ANSI • Programmable LEDs
(short time inverse, moderately • A front panel EIA RS232 for local
IEC 60529 settings
IP 52, IK 07 inverse, inverse, very inverse,
extremely inverse) • A EIA RS485 rear port
• Vibrations • LABORELEC curves compatible with MODBUS,
IEC 60255-21-1 • Rectifier curve Courier, IEC 60870-5-103, or DNP3
Response and endurance, class 2 • An easy to use PC setting software
11
© 2003 ALSTOM - 100300 - Electronic file - Sonovision-ITEP
Publication: P12x/EN BR/Mm
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