BACHELOR OF MANAGEMENT (BIM)

JAN 2023

SBST 1303

ELEMENTARY STATISTICS

NO. MATRIKULASI : 960205065691001

NO. KAD PENGENALAN : 960205065691

NO. TELEFON : +6 0162317340

E-MEL : ckmahenkumar@oum.edu.my

PUSAT PEMBELAJARAN : TERENGGANU LEARNING CENTRE

Part 1

Question 1

(a)

23.9 25.0 25.4 27.3 27.7 29.2 31.3 23.2 25.3 23.2

27.3 27.6 25.8 28.0 29.7 32.0 31.2 29.2 23.0 26.0

29.4 31.7 26.0 24.0 32.0 29.3 31.7 31.1 25.2 30.0

(b) (i)
( 31.0−23.0 )
2k ≥30=
5
k
2 ≥30 = 1.8 (round off)
= 5 classes class size = 2

(ii)

Class Lower boundary Upper boundary Frequency Accumulated

frequency
23-24 22.5 24.5 5 5
25-26 24.5 26.5 7 12
27-28 26.5 28.5 5 17
29-30 28.5 30.5 6 23
31-32 30.5 32.5 7 30
 (iii) Histogram graph (Frequency vs Temperature)

Frequency

Temperature

(iv) Ogive graph (Accumulated frequency vs Temperature)

Accumulated frequency
(v) Temperature

1stQuartile, Q1

( )
N
−f c
4 N l=24.5 f c =5 f Q =7 w=2
Q1=l+ × w = 7.5
fQ 4

Q1=24.5+ ( 7.5−5
7 )
×2

5
Q1=24.5+ ×2
14
Q1=25.2

3rd Quartile, Q3

( )
3N
−f c
4 3 N = 22.5 l=28.5 f c =17 f Q=6 w=2
Q3=l+ ×w
fQ 4

Q3=28.5+ ( 22.5−17
6 )× 2
11
Q3=28.5+ ×2
12
Q3=30.3

(vi) Determine whether the data is right skewed, symmetric, or left skewed. Justify.

 The data is symmetric where it has zero skewness. Moreover, this distribution is both symmetric
and unimodal where the mean is equal to the median and mode.
Question 2

i. Ascending order
 23.0, 23.2, 23.2, 23.9, 24.0, 25.0, 25.2, 25.3, 25.4, 25.8, 26.0, 26.0, 27.3, 27.3, 27.6, 27.7, 28.0,
29.2, 29.3, 29.4, 29.4, 29.7, 30.0, 31.1, 31.2, 31.3, 31.7, 31.7, 32.0, 32.0

ii.

Scores 23-24 25-26 27-28 29-30 31-32

f 5 7 5 6 7
x 23.5 25.5 27.5 29.5 31.5
fx 117.5 178.5 137.5 177 220.5

∑fx
Mean( x ) =
Σf
831
=
30
= 27.7

iii. Mode(Z)= 3 M −2 x (since max frequency 7 is repeated) Mean ( x )= 27.7, Median (M)= 27.7,
Mode = 3 (27.7) – 2 (27.7)
= 83.1 – 55.5
= 27.7

n
−Cf
iv. Median(M) = 2
L+ C
f
15−12
= 26.5+ ×2
5
3
= 26.5+ × 2
5
= 26.5+1.2

= 27.7
 v. Variance
( ∑f ⋅ x )2
2
∑f ⋅ x −
= n
n−1
( 831 )2
23261.5−
= 30
29
23261.5−23018.7
=
29
242.8
=
29
= 8.37

Standard deviation

√
2 ( ∑ f ⋅ x )2
= ∑f ⋅x − n
n−1
= √ 8.37

= 2.89

vi.
1st Pearson’s Coefficient of skewness
 x−Mo
Sk 1=
s
27.7−27.7
=
2.89
=0

3 x −Md
Sk 2=
s
27.7−27.7
=
2.89
=0

 Therefore, the value of zero means there is no skewness at all.

Question 3

(a) Number of students = 41 + 10 + 43 + 6

= 100
49
P (Girl) =
100
51
P (Boy) =
100

i.
43
P(right- handed girl) =
49

10
ii. P (left- handed boy) =
51

P ( B| A ) ⋅ P ( A ) ¿
iii. P ( A|B )= P ¿ handed ¿ ¿=P (¿ handed|Girl ¿ ¿ ⋅ P ( Girl ) ¿¿
P ( B) P ¿ handed ¿
49
P (A) =
100
 84
P (B) =
100
49
P( B| A ) =
100

P( A| B )=
( 49 100 )
43
) ⋅(
49

( 100
84
)
43
P( A| B )=
84

P ( B| A ) ⋅ P ( A ) ¿
iv. P ( A|B )= P ( Boy|¿ handed )=P ( ¿ handed| Boy ¿ ¿ ⋅ P ( Girl )
P ( B) P ( ¿ handed )
51
P (A) =
100
16
P (B) =
100
10
P( B| A ) =
51

P( A| B )=
( 51 100 )
10
) ⋅(
51

( 100
16
)
10
P( A| B )=
16

P ( A ∩ B) P ( Boy ∩Boy )
v. P ( A|B )= P ( Boy| Boy ) =
P (B ) P ( Boy )

P ( A ∩ B) = P ( B )

51
P (B) =
100
 P (Boy )
P ( A|B )=
P (Boy )
51
( )
100
P ( A|B )= =1
51
( )
100

vi.
84
P (right- handed) =
100
16
P (left- handed) =
100
41
P (¿ handed ¿ ¿ Boy ) =
51
10
P ( ¿ handed|Boy ) =
51
43
P (¿ handed ¿ ¿Girl ) =
49
6
P ( ¿ handed|Girl) =
49
Therefore,

P¿ handed ¿ ¿=
( 51 100 ) 41
41
) ⋅(
51

=
( 100 )
84 84

P( Boy |¿ handed )=
( 10
51 ) ⋅(
100 ) 10
51

=
( 100 )
16 16

P¿ handed ¿ ¿=
( 49 100 ) 43
43
) ⋅(
49

=
( 100 ) 84
84

P( Girl|¿ handed )=
( 49 100 ) 6
6
) ⋅(
49

=
( 100 ) 16
16
PART 2 :

Example (1)
Example (2)

Example (3)
Example (4)