Ucc14141 q1
Ucc14141 q1
Ucc14141 q1
1 Features 3 Description
• Fully integrated high-density isolated DC/DC UCC14141-Q1 is an automotive qualified high
module with isolation transformer isolation voltage DC/DC power module designed
• Isolated DC/DC for driving: IGBTs, SiC FETs to provide power to IGBT or SiC gate drivers.
• Input voltage range: 8 V to 18 V with 32-V absolute The UCC14141-Q1 integrates a transformer and
maximum DC/DC controller with a proprietary architecture to
• 1.5-W output power for 10.8 V < VVIN < 13.2 V, at achieve high density with very low emissions. The
TA ≤ 85 °C high-accuracy output voltages provide better channel
• 1-W output power for 8 V < VVIN < 18 V, at TA ≤ 85 enhancement for higher system efficiency without
°C over-stressing the power device gate. The input
• Adjustable (VDD – VEE) output voltage (with voltage of UCC14141-Q1 supports both wide LiFePO4
external resistors): 15 V to 25 V, ±1.3 % regulation battery voltage of electric vehicle (8 V-18 V) and
accuracy over full temperature range regulated 12-V rail (10.8 V-13.2 V), with different
• Adjustable (COM – VEE) output voltage (with output power.
external resistors): 2.5 V to (VDD – VEE), ±1.3 %
The fully integrated module with on-chip device
regulation accuracy over full temperature range
protection requires a minimum of external
• Low electromagnetic emission with spread
components, and provides extra features such as
spectrum modulation and integrated transformer
input under-voltage lockout, over-voltage lockout,
• Enable, Power Good, UVLO, OVLO, soft-
output voltage power-good comparators, over-
start, short-circuit, power-limit, under-voltage,
temperature shutdown, soft-start time-out, adjustable
overvoltage, and over-temperature protection
isolated positive and negative output voltage, an
• CMTI > 150 kV/µs
enable pin, and an open-drain output power-good pin.
• AEC-Q100 qualified for automotive applications
– Temperature grade 1: –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 150°C Device Information
– Temperature grade 1:–40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C ORDERABLE PART
PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
• Functional Safety-Capable NUMBER(1)
FBVDD COUT1 R3
COM Source/
emitter
R2 R4
– String inverter
• Motor drive
– AC inverter and VF drive, robot servo drive
• Industrial transport Typical Power-up Sequence
– Off-highway vehicle electric drive
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
UCC14141-Q1
SLUSF10B – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED JUNE 2023 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features............................................................................1 8.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 18
2 Applications..................................................................... 1 8.3 Feature Description...................................................19
3 Description.......................................................................1 8.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................28
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2 9 Application and Implementation.................................. 29
5 Device Comparison......................................................... 3 9.1 Application Information............................................. 29
6 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................4 9.2 Typical Application.................................................... 29
7 Specifications.................................................................. 6 9.3 System Examples..................................................... 39
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 6 9.4 Power Supply Recommendations.............................40
7.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 6 9.5 Layout....................................................................... 40
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................6 10 Device and Documentation Support..........................47
7.4 Thermal Information....................................................6 10.1 Documentation Support.......................................... 47
7.5 Insulation Specifications............................................. 7 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates..47
7.6 Safety-Related Certifications...................................... 9 10.3 Support Resources................................................. 47
7.7 Electrical Characteristics.............................................9 10.4 Trademarks............................................................. 47
7.8 Safety Limiting Values............................................... 11 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................47
7.9 Insulation Characteristics..........................................12 10.6 Glossary..................................................................47
7.10 Typical Characteristics............................................ 13 11 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
8 Detailed Description......................................................17 Information.................................................................... 48
8.1 Overview................................................................... 17
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision A (March 2023) to Revision B (June 2023) Page
• Initial release.......................................................................................................................................................1
5 Device Comparison
Table 5-1. Device Comparison Table
Output (VDD-VEE)
DEVICE NAME VVIN Range Typical power Isolation rating
Adjustable Range
UCC14240-Q1 21 V to 27 V 15 V to 25 V 2W Basic
UCC14241-Q1 21 V to 27 V 15 V to 25 V 2W Reinforced
8 V to 18 V 15 V to 25 V 1W
UCC14140-Q1 Basic
10.8 V to 13.2 V 15 V to 25 V 1.5 W
8 V to 18 V 15 V to 25 V 1W
UCC14141-Q1 Reinforced
10.8 V to 13.2 V 15 V to 25 V 1.5 W
UCC14341-Q1 13.5 V to 16.5 V 15 V to 25 V 1.5 W Reinforced
12 V to 15 V 12 V to 15 V 1.5 W
15 V to 18 V 15 V to 18 V 1.5 W
UCC14131-Q1 Reinforced
10 V to 18 V 10 V to 12 V 1W
14 V to 18 V 10 V to 18 V 1W
GNDP 1 36 VEE
GNDP 2 35 VEEA
PG 3 34 FBVDD
ENA 4 33 FBVEE
GNDP 5 32 RLIM
VIN 6 31 VEE
VIN 7 30 VEE
GNDP 8 29 VDD
GNDP 9 28 VDD
GNDP 10 27 VEE
GNDP 11 26 VEE
GNDP 12 25 VEE
GNDP 13 24 VEE
GNDP 14 23 VEE
GNDP 15 22 VEE
GNDP 16 21 VEE
GNDP 17 20 VEE
GNDP 18 19 VEE
7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
Parameter MIN TYP MAX UNIT
VIN to GNDP –0.3 32 V
ENA, PG to GNDP –0.3 7 V
VDD, VEE, RLIM, FBVDD, FBVEE to VEE –0.3 32 V
POUT_VDD_MAX Total (VDD-VEE) output power at TA=25°C 2.5 W
Max RLIM pin rms current sourcing from VDD to RLIM.
IRLIM_MAX_RMS_SOURCE 0.125 A
(16% average run time over lifetime of 24,500 hr)
Max RLIM pin rms current sinking from RLIM to VEE.
IRLIM_MAX_RMS_SINK 0.125 A
(16% average run time over lifetime of 24,500 hr)
TJ Operating junction temperature range –40 150 °C
Tstg Storage temperature –65 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress
ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under
Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.
(1) See the VVIN_UVLOP_RISING and VVIN_ UVLOP_FALLING electrical characteristics for the miminum operational VVIN. Becasue
VVIN_ UVLOP_FALLING < 8V, VVIN can operate at 8V as long as VVIN > VVIN_UVLOP_RISING during start up.
(2) See the (VDD-VEE) and (COM-VEE) Load Recommended Operating Area section for maximum rated values across temperature and
VVIN conditions for different (VDD-VEE) and (COM-VEE) output voltage settings.
DWN (SOIC)
THERMAL METRIC(1) UNIT
36 PINS
ΨJA Junction-to-ambient characterization parameter 29.5 °C/W
ΨJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 16.6 °C/W
ΨJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 25.6 °C/W
(1) The thermal resistances (R) are based on JEDEC board, and the characterization parameters (Ψ) are based on the EVM described in
the Layout section. For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal
Metrics application report.
VIORM Maximum repetitive peak isolation voltage AC voltage (bipolar) 1414 VPK
AC voltage (sine wave) Time dependent dielectric
1000 VRMS
VIOWM Maximum working isolation voltage breakdown (TDDB) test
DC voltage 1414 VDC
VTEST = VIOTM, t = 60s (qualification); VTEST = 1.2
VIOTM Maximum transient isolation voltage 7071 VPK
× VIOTM, t = 1s (100% production)
Tested in air, 1.2/50-μs waveform per IEC
VIMP Maximum impulse voltage (3) 7692 VPK
62368-1
Tested in oil (qualification test), 1.2/50 µs
VIOSM Maximum surge isolation voltage (3) 10000 VPK
waveform per IEC 62368-1
Method a: After I/O safety test subgroup 2/3, Vini
= VIOTM, tini = 60 s; Vpd(m) = 1.2 × VIORM = 1696 ≤5 pC
VPK, tm = 10 s
Method a: After environmental tests subgroup 1,
qpd Apparent charge (4) Vini = VIOTM, tini = 60 s; Vpd(m) = 1.6 × VIORM = ≤5 pC
2262 VPK, tm = 10 s
Method b1: At routine test (100% production) and
preconditioning (type test) Vini = 1.2 × VIOTM, tini = ≤5 pC
1 s; Vpd(m) = 1.875 × VIORM = 2651 VPK, tm = 1 s
CIO Barrier capacitance, input to output (5) VIO = 0.4 sin (2πft), f = 1 MHz < 3.5 pF
VIO = 500 V, TA = 25°C > 1012 Ω
RIO Isolation resistance, input to output (5) VIO = 500 V, 100°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C > 1011 Ω
VIO = 500 V at TS = 150°C > 109 Ω
Pollution degree 2
Climatic category 40/125/21
UL 1577 (Planned Certification Target)
(1) Creepage and clearance requirements should be applied according to the specific equipment isolation standards of an application.
Care should be taken to maintain the creepage and clearance distance of a board design to ensure that the mounting pads of
the isolator on the printed-circuit board do not reduce this distance. Creepage and clearance on a printed-circuit board become
equal in certain cases. Techniques such as inserting grooves and/or ribs on a printed-circuit board are used to help increase these
specifications.
(2) This coupler is suitable for safe electrical insulation only within the maximum operating ratings. Compliance with the safety ratings shall
be ensured by means of suitable protective circuits.
(3) Testing is carried out in air to determine the surge immunity of the package. Testing is carried out in oil to determine the intrinsic surge
immunity of the isolation barrier.
(4) Apparent charge is electrical discharge caused by a partial discharge (pd).
(5) All pins on each side of the barrier tied together creating a two-terminal device.
Plan to certify according to DIN EN IEC 60747-17 Plan to certify under UL 1577 Component
Plan to certify according to GB4943.1
(VDE 0884-17) Recognition Program
Reinforced insulation Maximum transient isolation
voltage, 7071 VPK; Maximum repetitive peak Reinforced insulation, Altitude ≤ 5000 m, Tropical
Single protection, 5000 VRMS
isolation voltage, 1414 VPK; Maximum surge Climate, 700 VRMS maximum working voltage
isolation voltage, 10000 VPK
Over operating temperature range (TJ = –40 °C to 150 °C), VVIN = 8 V to 18 V, CIN = 20 µF, COUT = 10 µF, RLIM = 1 kΩ, VENA
= 5 V, unless otherwise noted. All typical values at TA = 25 °C and VVIN = 12 V.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
VVIN = 12 V; VENA = 5 V; (VDD-VEE) =
FSW Switching frequency 16 MHz
25 V
Only during primary-side startup
Frequency of Spread Spectrum
FSSM starting after VIN > UVLOP, and ENA 90 kHz
Modulation (SSM) triangle waveform
= HIGH; FSS_BURST_P = 125 kHz
SSM Percent change of carrier
SSM Percentage Only during primary-side startup
frequency during Spread Spectrum
change of starting after VIN > UVLOP, and ENA 5 %
Modulation (SSM) by triangle
FCARRIER = HIGH; FSS_BURST_P = 125 kHz
waveform
Timer begins when VIN > UVLOP
tSOFT_START_TIME_O
Primary-side soft-start time-out and ENA = High and reset when 28.4 ms
UT
Powergood pin indicates Good
(VDD-VEE) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (Secondary-side. All voltages with respect to VEE)
VVDD_RANGE (VDD – VEE) Output voltage range 15 25 V
Secondary-side (VDD – VEE)
output voltage, over load, line and
VVDD_DC_ACCURAC (VDD – VEE) Output voltage DC temperature range, externally adjust
-1.3 1.3 %
Y regulation accuracy with external resistor divider, within
SOA range.
(VDD-VEE) REGULATION HYSTERETIC COMPARATOR (Secondary-side. All voltages with respect to VEE)
Feedback regulation reference voltage
VFBVDD_REF (VDD – VEE) output in regulation 2.4675 2.5 2.5325 V
for (VDD – VEE)
(VDD-VEE) Hysteresis comparator
VFBVDD_HYSTCMP_H
hysteresis settings. Hysteresis Setting 9 10 12.3 mV
YST
Hysteresis at the VFBVDD pin.
(COM-VEE) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (Secondary-side. All voltages with respect to VEE)
Secondary-side (COM – VEE), adjust (VDD-
VVEE_RANGE (COM – VEE) Output voltage range 2.5 V
with external resistor divider VEE)
Secondary-side (COM – VEE)
(COM - VEE)
output voltage, over load, line and
Output voltage DC
VVEE_DC_ACURACY temperature range, externally adjust –1.3 1.3 %
regulation accuracy
with external resistor
divider
(COM-VEE) REGULATION HYSTERETIC COMPARATOR (Secondary-side. All voltages with respect to VEE)
Feedback regulation reference voltage
VFBVEE_REF (COM – VEE) output in regulation 2.4675 2.5 2.5325 V
for (COM – VEE)
VRLIM_SHORT_CHRG Rlim Short Charge comparator rising
Rising threshold 0.73 V
_CMP_RISE threshold to exit PWM
tRLIM_SHORT_CHRG_ On-Time during RLIM pin Short RLIM pin < 0.645 V, while FBVEE pin
1.1 us
ON_TIME Charge PWM mode < 2.48 V
tRLIM_SHORT_CHRG_ Off-Time during RLIM pin Short RLIM pin < 0.645 V, while FBVEE pin
5 us
OFF_TIME Charge PWM mode < 2.48 V
(VDD-VEE) UVLOs COMPARATOR (Secondary-side. All voltages with respect to VEE)
(VDD – VEE) undervoltage lockout
VVDD_UVLOS_RISING Voltage at FBVDD 0.9 V
rising threshold
(VDD – VEE) undervoltage lockout
VVDD_UVLOS_HYST Voltage at FBVDD 0.2 V
hysteresis
(VDD-VEE) OVLOs COMPARATOR (Secondary-side. All voltages with respect to VEE)
(VDD – VEE) over-voltage lockout
VVDD_OVLOS_RISING Voltage from VDD to VEE, rising 29.45 31 32.55 V
rising threshold
VVDD_OVLOS_FALLIN (VDD – VEE) over-voltage lockout
Voltage from VDD to VEE, falling 27.55 29 30.45 V
G falling threshold
SOFT-START (Secondary-side. All voltages with respect to VEE)
Over operating temperature range (TJ = –40 °C to 150 °C), VVIN = 8 V to 18 V, CIN = 20 µF, COUT = 10 µF, RLIM = 1 kΩ, VENA
= 5 V, unless otherwise noted. All typical values at TA = 25 °C and VVIN = 12 V.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Deglitch time during soft start before
tdeglitch PG for (VDD-VEE) UVP and (COM- 3 ms
VEE) UVP & OVP
(VDD-VEE) UVP, UNDER -VOLTAGE PROTECTION COMPARATOR (Secondary-side. All voltages with respect to VEE)
(VDD – VEE) under-voltage protection
VVDD_UVP_RISING 2.175 2.25 2.35 V
rising threshold, VUVP = VREF × 90%
(VDD – VEE) under-voltage protection
VVDD_UVP_HYST 20 mV
hysteresis
(VDD-VEE) OVP, OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTION COMPARATOR (Secondary-side. All voltages with respect to VEE)
(VDD – VEE) over-voltage protection
VVDD_OVP_RISING 2.7 2.75 2.825 V
rising threshold, VOVP = VREF ×110%
(VDD – VEE) over-voltage protection
VVDD_OVP_HYST 20 mV
hysteresis
(COM-VEE) UVP, UNDER -VOLTAGE PROTECTION COMPARATOR (Secondary-side. All voltages with respect to VEE)
(COM – VEE) under-voltage protection
VVEE_UVP_RISING 2.1 2.25 2.4 V
rising threshold, VUVP = VREF × 90%
(COM – VEE) under-voltage protection
VVEE_UVP_HYST 20 mV
hysteresis
(COM-VEE) OVP, OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTION COMPARATOR (Secondary-side. All voltages with respect to VEE)
(COM – VEE) over-voltage protection
VVEE_OVP_RISING 2.7 2.75 2.825 V
rising threshold, VOVP = VREF × 110%
(COM – VEE) over-voltage protection
VVEE_OVP_HYST 20 mV
hysteresis
TSHUTS THERMAL SHUTDOWN COMPARATOR (Secondary-side. All voltages with respect to VEE)
TSHUTSSECONDAR Secondary -side over-temperature First time at power-up Tj needs to be <
150 160 170 °C
Y_RISE shutdown rising threshold 140oC to turnon.
TSHUTSSECONDAR Secondary-side over-temperature
15 20 25 °C
Y_HYST shutdown hysteresis
CMTI (Common Mode Transient Immunity)
Positive VEE with respect to GNDP 150 V/ns
CMTI Common Mode Transient Immunity
Negative VEE with respect to GNDP -150 V/ns
INTEGRATED MAGLAM TRANSFORMER (Primary-side to Secondary-side. Note: these values unique for each version of XFMR)
N Transformer effective turns ratio Secondary side to primary side 2.72 -
(1) See the VVIN_UVLOP_RISING and VVIN_ UVLOP_FALLING electrical characteristics for the miminum operational VVIN. Becasue
VVIN_ UVLOP_FALLING < 8V, VVIN can operate at 8V as long as VVIN > VVIN_UVLOP_RISING during start up.
(1) The maximum safety temperature, TS, has the same value as the maximum junction temperature, TJ, specified for the device. The IS
and PS parameters represent the safety current and safety power dissipation respectively. The maximum limits of IS and PS should not
be exceeded. These limits vary with the ambient temperature, TA.
(2) The junction-to-air thermal resistance, RθJA, in the Thermal Information table is that of a device installed on a high-K JEDEC test board
for leaded surface-mount packages. Use these equations to calculate the value for each parameter: TJ = TA + RθJA × P, where P is the
power dissipated in the device. TJ(max) = TS = TA + RθJA × PS, where TJ(max) is the maximum allowed junction temperature.
Figure 7-1. TDDB: Insulation Lifetime Projection for 1000 Vrms Working Voltage.
3 3
9 VIN 9 VIN
10.8 VIN 10.8 VIN
2.5 12 VIN 2.5 12 VIN
Maximum Output Power (W)
Maximum Recommended
1 1 Average Power SOA Area
Maximum Recommended
Average Power SOA Area
0.5 0.5
0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Ambient Temperature (C) Ambient Temperature (C)
Figure 7-2. SOA Derating Curves: VVDD-VEE = 15 V, VCOM-VEE = 5 Figure 7-3. SOA Derating Curves: VVDD-VEE = 18 V, VCOM-VEE = 3
V, Tshut=160oC, No Load on VCOM-VEE V, Tshut=160oC, No Load on VCOM-VEE
3 3
9 VIN 9 VIN
10.8 VIN 10.8 VIN
2.5 12 VIN 2.5 12 VIN
Maximum Output Power (W)
0.5 0.5
0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Ambient Temperature (C) Ambient Temperature (C)
Figure 7-4. SOA Derating Curves: VVDD-VEE = 22 V, VCOM-VEE = 4 Figure 7-5. SOA Derating Curves: VVDD-VEE = 25 V, VCOM-VEE = 5
V, Tshut=160oC, No Load on VCOM-VEE V, Tshut=160oC, No Load on VCOM-VEE
3
9 VIN
10.8 VIN
2.5 12 VIN
Maximum Output Power (W)
13.2 VIN
15 VIN
2 16 VIN
18 VIN
1.5
Maximum Recommended
1 Average Power SOA Area
0.5
Figure 7-7. Start-up: VIN = 12 V, VVDD-VEE = 22 V, VCOM-VEE = 4
0 V, No Load on VCOM-VEE. Voltage Scale: 5V/div, Time Scale: 2ms/
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 div.
Ambient Temperature (C)
Figure 7-6. SOA Derating Curves: VVDD-VEE = 22 V, VCOM-VEE = 4
V, Tshut=150oC, No Load on VCOM-VEE, tested in a shielded box.
Figure 7-10. VVDD-VEE Load Regulation: VIN = 9 V, VVDD-VEE = 22 Figure 7-11. VVDD-VEE Load Regulation: VIN = 12 V, VVDD-VEE = 22
V, VCOM-VEE = 4 V V, VCOM-VEE = 4 V
Figure 7-12. VVDD-VEE Load Regulation: VIN = 18 V, VVDD-VEE = 22 Figure 7-13. VCOM-VEE Load Regulation: VIN = 9 V, VVDD-VEE = 22
V, VCOM-VEE = 4 V V, VCOM-VEE = 4 V
Figure 7-14. VCOM-VEE Load Regulation: VIN = 12 V, VVDD-VEE = 22 Figure 7-15. VCOM-VEE Load Regulation: VIN = 18 V, VVDD-VEE = 22
V, VCOM-VEE = 4 V V, VCOM-VEE = 4 V
Figure 7-16. Efficiency vs. Load on VVDD-VEE: VIN = 9 V, VVDD-VEE Figure 7-17. Efficiency vs. Load on VVDD-VEE: VIN = 12 V,
= 22 V, VCOM-VEE = 4 V, No Load on VCOM-VEE VVDD-VEE = 22 V, VCOM-VEE = 4 V, No Load on VCOM-VEE
Figure 7-18. Efficiency vs. Load on VVDD-VEE: VIN = 18 V, Figure 7-19. Input Current vs. Load on VVDD-VEE: VIN = 9 V,
VVDD-VEE = 22 V, VCOM-VEE = 4 V, No Load on VCOM-VEE VVDD-VEE = 22 V, VCOM-VEE = 4 V, No Load on VCOM-VEE
Figure 7-20. Input Current vs. Load on VVDD-VEE: VIN = 12 V, Figure 7-21. Input Current vs. Load on VVDD-VEE: VIN = 18 V,
VVDD-VEE = 22 V, VCOM-VEE = 4 V, No Load on VCOM-VEE VVDD-VEE = 22 V, VCOM-VEE = 4 V, No Load on VCOM-VEE
8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
UCC14141-Q1 device is suitable for applications that have limited board space and require more integration.
These devices are also suitable for very-high voltage applications, where power transformers meeting the
required isolation specifications are bulky and expensive. The low-profile, low-center of gravity, and low weight
provides a higher vibration tolerance than systems using large bulky transformers. The device is easy-to-use
and provides flexibility to adjust both positive and negative output voltages as needed when optimizing the
gate voltage for maximum efficiency while protecting gate oxide from over-stress with its tight voltage regulation
accuracy.
The device integrates a high-efficiency, low-emissions isolated DC/DC converter for powering the gate drive of
SiC or IGBT power devices in traction inverter motor drives, industrial motor drives, or other high voltage DC/DC
converters. This DC/DC converter provides greater than 1.5 W of power for 10.8V<VVIN<13.2V for regulated
rails, and 1 W of power for 8V<VVIN<18V for direct connection to a 12-V battery.
The integrated DC/DC converter uses switched mode operation and proprietary circuit techniques to reduce
power losses and boost efficiency. Specialized control mechanisms, clocking schemes, and the use of an on-
chip transformer provide high efficiency and low radiated emissions.
The integrated transformer provides power delivery throughout a wide temperature range while maintaining
a 5000-VRMS isolation, and an 1000-VRMS continuous working voltage. The low isolation capacitance of the
transformer provides high CMTI allowing fast dv/dt switching and higher switching frequencies, while emitting
less noise.
The VVIN supply is provided to the primary-side power controller that switches the input stage connected to the
integrated transformer. Power is transferred to the secondary-side output stage, and regulated to a level set by
the resistor divider connected between the (VDD – VEE) pin and the FBVDD pin with respect to the VEE pin.
The output voltage is adjustable with an external resistor divider allowing a wide (VDD – VEE) range.
For optimal performance ensure to maintain the VVIN input voltage within the recommended operating voltage
range. Do not exceed the absolute maximum voltage rating to avoid over-stressing the input pins.
A fast hysteretic feedback burst control loop monitors (VDD – VEE) and ensures the output voltage is kept
within the hysteresis with low overshoots and undershoots during load and line transients. The burst control
loop enables efficient operation across full load and allows a wide VOUT adjustability throughout the whole
VVIN range. The undervoltage lockout (UVLO) protection monitors the input voltage pin, VVIN, with hysteresis
and input filter ensuring robust system performance under noisy conditions. The overvoltage lockout (OVLO)
protection monitors the input voltage pin, VIN, protects against over-voltage stress by disabling switching and
reducing the internal peak voltage. Controlled soft-start timing, provided throughout the full power-up time, limits
the peak input inrush current while charging the output capacitor and load.
The UCC14141-Q1 also provides a second output rail, (COM – VEE), that is used as a negative bias for the gate
drivers, allowing quicker turn-off switching for the IGBTs, and also to protect from unwanted turn-on during fast
switching of SiC devices. (COM – VEE) has a simple, yet fast and efficient bias controller to ensure the positive
and negative rails are regulated during the PWM switching. The COM pin can be connected from the source of
SiC device or emitter of an IGBT device. An external current limiting resistor allows the designer to program the
sink and source current peak according to the needs of the gate drive system.
A fault protection and powergood status pin provides a mechanism for the host controller to monitor the status of
the DC/DC converter and provide proper sequencing of power and PWM control signals to the gate driver. Fault
protection includes undervoltage, overvoltage, over-temperature shutdown, and isolated channel communication
interface watchdog timer.
A typical soft-start ramp-up time is approximately 3 ms, but varies based on input voltage, output voltage, output
capacitance, and load. If either output is shorted or over-loaded, the device is not able to power-up within the
28.4-ms soft-start watch-dog-timer protection time, so the device latches off for protection. The latch can be
reset by toggling the ENA pin or powering VIN down and up.
The output load must be kept low until start-up is complete and PG pin is low. When powering up, do not apply a
heavy load to (VDD – VEE) or (COM – VEE) outputs until the PG pin has indicated power is good (pulling logic
low) to avoid problems providing the power to ramp-up the voltage.
TI recommends to use the PG status indicator as a trigger point to start the PWM signal into the gate driver. PG
output removes any ambiguity as to when the outputs are ready by providing a robust closed loop indication of
when both (VDD –VEE) and (COM – VEE) outputs have reached their regulation threshold within ±10%.
Do not allow the host to begin PWM to gate driver until after PG goes low. This action typically occurs less than
28.4 ms after VVIN > VVIN_UVLOP and ENA goes high. The PG status output indicates the power is good after
soft-start of (VDD – VEE) and (COM – VEE) and are within ±10% of regulation.
If the host is not monitoring PG, then ensure that the host does not begin PWM to gate driver until 35 ms after
VVIN > VVIN_UVLOP and ENA goes high in order to allow enough time for power to be good after soft-start of VDD
and VEE.
8.2 Functional Block Diagram
VIN VDD
Q1 Q3 D1 D3 Source
RLIM
Q2 Q4 Sink
D2 D4
GNDP
VEE
Gate-drive logic
Oscillator
and FBVEE
SSM
level shifting
ENA
Secondary-
RX TX
Primary-side side feedback
PG controller and regulation
fault monitoring and +
fault monitoring
VREF
VEEA
RFBVDD_TOP
GNDP FBVDD
COUT1
–
+
VFBVDD_REF CFBVDD RFBVDD_BOT
VEE
VDD
COUT2
RLIM
RCharge COM
+ VFBVEE_REF RLIM
SW –
20 mV RFBVEE_TOP
FBVEE
SW COUT3
+
RDischarge
– VFBVEE_REF
1.25 mV
RFBVEE_BOT
CFBVEE
VEE
VEE
2.52V
2.50125V
VFBVEE_REF = 2.5V
2.48V
TurnON TurnON
Charge FET Charge FET
TurnOFF
CHARGE FET
Discharge Comparitor
TurnON
Discharge Control Discharge FET
(VDD-VEE)
OPP burst
(VDD-VEE) burst
Figure 8-4. Diagram of Over-Power-Protection with baby burst
VIN VIN_UVLOP
tdelay
UVLOP
ENA
PG
D = 12.5% D = 25% D = 50% D = 100%
DSS(PRI)
VDD_UVLOS
Comparator_Enable
2.5V
128µs VVDD_OVP
VREF
VVDD_UVP
VVEE_OVP
VVEE_UVP
VVDD_UVLOS
VVDD-VEE
VCOM-VEE
RLIM Comparator_Enable
ENA
150 µs
Latched-off
Latch-off state Latch-off reset
Run
Power-stage state Stop
PG
Delay time
determined by
output condition
The active-low power-good (PG) pin is an open-drain output that indicates (short) when the module has no fault
and the output voltages are within ±10% of the output voltage regulation setpoints. Connect a pull-up resistor (>
1 kΩ) from PG pin to either a 5-V or 3.3-V logic rail. Maintain the PG pin voltage below 5.5 V without exceeding
its recommended operating voltage. The logic of PG pin can be illustrated using Figure 8-7.
+ 1.1×VFBVDD_REF
–
FBVDD
+
– 0.9×VFBVDD_REF
Isolation
+ 1.1×VFBVEE_REF
PG
–
FBVEE
+
– 0.9×VFBVEE_REF
+ ENA
GNDP – VEN_IR/VEN_IF
Max
Power
Disable OPP
Enable OPP
Vin
Figure 8-8. Maximum Output Power Under Different Input Voltage Condition
When the load exceeds the maximum power delivery capability, the output voltage starts to droop. When the
output voltage falls below the Under Voltage Protection threshold, the output undervoltage protection is triggered
and the parts latches off into a safe state.
8.3.4.6 Overtemperature Protection
UCC14141-Q1 integrates the primary-side, secondary-side power stages, as well as the isolation transformer.
The power loss caused by the power conversion causes the module temperature higher than the ambient
temperature. To ensure the safe operation of the power module, the UCC14141-Q1 device is equipped
with over-temperature protection. Both the primary-side power stage, and the secondary-side power stage
temperatures are sensed and compared with the over-temperature protection threshold. If the primary-side
power stage temperature becomes higher than TSHUTPPRIMARY_RISE, or the secondary-side power stage
temperature becomes higher than TSHUTSSECONDARY_RISE , the module enters over-temperature protection
mode. The module stops switching; PG pin becomes open. After protection, the module enters latch-off mode.
When the power stage temperature drops below the over-temperature recovery threshold, recycling VVIN, or
toggling ENA pin voltage brings the model out of latch-off mode. Depending on ENA pin voltage, the module
either starts switching, delivering power to the secondary side, or in the standby mode waiting for ENA pin
voltage becomes high.
Protection mode,
VVIN < VVIN_UVLOP_RISING X X OFF OFF High
auto-recovery
Protection mode,
VVIN > VVIN_OVLO_RISING X X OFF OFF High
auto-recovery
GNDP VEEA
COUT2
PG PG FBVDD
GNDP
CFBVEE COUT1B
VDD
GNDP
RFBVEE_BOT COUT3
GNDP VEE RFBVDD_TOP
GNDP VEE
GNDP VEE
CFBVDD
GNDP VEE RFBVDD_BOT
GNDP VEE
GNDP VEE
GNDP VEE
GNDP VEE
GNDP VEEA
RFBVDD_TOP
PG PG FBVDD
GNDP
COUT2
VDD
GNDP
GNDP VEE
GNDP VEE
GNDP VEE
GNDP VEE
GNDP VEE
GNDP VEE
GNDP VEE
GNDP VEE
decoupling for both VVDD-to-COM and VCOM-to-VEE in the driver switching condition. From the schematic aspect,
it seems that adding COUT1B means one more extra capacitor, but the reality is that it helps to avoid the need
of oversizing COUT2 and COUT3. With COUT1B, the reduced capacitance and capacitor body size for COUT2 and
COUT3 end up a reduced total BOM cost on output capacitor bank. The following Section 9.2.2.1 will describe
the design procedure of COUT1B for more detail. Another benefit is that when capacitance of COUT2 and C OUT3 is
reduced, a higher RLIM resistance can be used for COM-to-VEE regulation, so the power loss of RLIM regulator
is reduced for higher power module efficiency.
Table 9-1. Comparison of four design cases and their system-level implications
COUT1B RDR Output Ripple Efficiency External BOM count/
cost
Case C No No 4 4 3
Case D No Yes 2 2 4
As shown in Figure 9-1, the RDR circuitry is a current-limit resistor network of the RLIM pin to allow RLIM
regulator to optimize the charge and discharge current capabilities independently for further increasing the power
module efficiency from the reduced power loss of RLIM regulator. The circuity consists of three components, one
high-resistance resistor RLIM1 in parallel with another resistor-diode branch, a small-resistance resistor RLIM2 in
series with a small-signal diode DLIM. RLIM1 resistance is much higher than RLIM2 resistance. Since VVDD-to-VEE
is usually much higher than VCOM-to-VEE especially in gate drive application, RLIM1 provides a high-resistance
path for the internal charge switch to greatly reduce the switch current, so as to reduce the switching loss and
conduction loss of the internal charge switch as well as the power loss of RLIM1 for higher efficiency. In addition,
with a smaller charge current, the disturbance to VVDD-to-VEE ripple dipping effect at the charge switch turn-on
instance will be minimized, so the total peak-to-peak ripple is reduced.
When the discharge switch turns on, the DLIM provides a unidirectional path to divert most of the RLIM-pin
current back to RLIM2. This approach allows the RLIM regulator equipped with strong enough sinking capability
to avoid the unbalanced current at COM-pin terminal from charging up VCOM-to-VEE away from regulation band.
Since VCOM-to-VEE is lower than VVDD-to-VEE such as -5V respect to 25V as example, the power loss of the
internal discharge switch and RLIM2 with larger switching current is less concern. On the contrary, if only one
resistor is used to the RLIM pin, the resistor needs to design for worst case with lowest resistance to ensure
VCOM-to-VEE regulation, so the efficiency will be compromised. For example, the RDR circuitry with RLIM1 of 1kΩ
and RLIM2 of 51Ω can increase the converter efficiency 7% higher with 10mA load from VDD to COM and reduce
the case temperature 10°C, compared with using one RLIM of 51Ω only.
Based on above, Case B is highly recommended as first choice in application. User can still use other thee
design cases for other considerations. The design calculator provides a generic calculation tool to help user
optimize each. The equations are based on the below detail descriptions.
9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
Place ceramic decoupling capacitors as close as possible to the device pins. For the input supply, place the
capacitors between pins 6 to 7 (VIN) and pins 8 to 9 (GNDP). For the isolated output supply, (VDD – VEE), place
the capacitors between pins 28 to 29 (VDD) and pins 30 to 31 (VEE). For the isolated output supply, (COM –
VEE), place an RLIM resistor between the RLIM pin and the gate driver COM supply input. Also place decoupling
capacitors at the gate driver supply pins (VDD and COM) and at gate driver supply pins (COM and VEE) with
values according to the following component calculation sections. These locations are of particular importance
to all the decoupling capacitors because the capacitors supply the transient current associated with the fast
switching waveforms of the power drive circuits. Ensure the capacitor dielectric material is compatible with the
target application temperature.
Output capacitor decoupling is important for optimal gate driver operation. Best high frequency decoupling can
be achieved by reducing the parasitic impedance in the charge/discharge path. Using ceramic capacitors with
low ESR and low ESL are important, as well as minimizing the trace impedance.
As described in Figure 9-3, a decoupling capacitor COUT1 is required at the VVDD-VEE output pins of the
UCC14141-Q1 for high frequency decoupling. COUT2 and COUT3 however, are needed at the gate driver pins
for VVDD-COM and VVEE-COM decoupling. The impedance between COUT1 and the COUT2/COUT3 combo prevents
the COUT1 from assisting the high frequency decoupling of the gate driver, requiring the COUT2 and COUT3 to
take on the full load. The impedance may be contributed from the PCB traces, socket connections, EMI filters,
or ferrite beads etc. This causes the COUT2 and in particular the COUT3 to get relatively large achieve a small
voltage droop.
Place COUT2 and COUT3 next to gate driver pins for
best decoupling performance.
VIN VDD
VIN VDD
VDD SiC
CIN MOSFET
ISOLATION BARRIOR
GNDP
COUT2 Gate
RLIM1 Driver
RLIM COM
PG RLIM2
COUT1 COM
ENA COUT3
DLIM SOURCE/
EMITTER
VEE
VEE
VEE
Place COUT1 next to Isolated Bias Module VDD-VEE output pins
for best high frequency decoupling performance.
Figure 9-3. Dual Output Schematic with Cout1, Cout2, and Cout3
The required COUT2 and COUT3 capacitance can be reduced by introducing a COUT1B capacitor from VVDD-VEE at
the gate driver pins next to COUT2 and COUT3 as shown in Figure 9-4. The COUT1B assists with the decoupling
total capacitance for both COUT2 and COUT3; thereby reducing the total capacitance (COUT1B + COUT2 +COUT3)
needed to achieve the desired voltage droop. Figure 9-5 shows that as COUT1B is increased from “none”
to higher COUT1B values, there is a significant reduction in COUT2 and COUT3 and reduction of the total net
capacitance, until a point of diminishing returns is reached (a “knee” point) where any additional COUT1B will
have a relatively small reduction of COUT2 and COUT3, and starts more significantly increasing the total net
capacitance. The optimal COUT1B, COUT2, and COUT3 at the minimum total net capacitance benefit both output
capacitor size reduction and BOM cost reduction.
Place COUT1B, COUT2, and COUT3 next to gate driver
pins for best decoupling performance.
VIN VDD
VIN VDD
VDD SiC
CIN MOSFET
ISOLATION BARRIOR
GNDP
COUT2 Gate
RLIM1 Driver
RLIM COM
PG RLIM2
COUT1 COUT1B COM
ENA COUT3
DLIM SOURCE/
EMITTER
VEE
VEE
VEE
Place COUT1 next to Isolated Bias Module VDD-VEE output pins
for best high frequency decoupling performance.
Figure 9-4. Dual Output Schematic with Cout1, Cout1B, Cout2, and Cout3
70
60
50
Capacitance (F)
40
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50
COUT1B at Gate Driver (F)
To calculate COUT1B, COUT2, and COUT3, we calculate the equivalent (VDD-COM) capacitance, which is equal to
the series capacitance of COUT1B and COUT3 in parallel with COUT2. This equivalent (VDD-VEE) capacitance will
be sized to limit the predetermined (VDD-COM) discharge voltage drop when the power switch (SiC or IGBT)
gate charge is turned-on.
C ×C
C VDD‐COM EQ= COUT1B+COUT3 +COUT2 (1)
OUT1B OUT3
Solving for acceptable voltage droop on VVDD-COM from the load transient, ∆V(VDD-COM)_droop,
Qg
C VDD − COM EQ = ∆ V (2)
VDD − COM _droop
The COUT2 over COUT3 ratio is defined as a coefficient of K23,which is the multiplication of a voltage divider
ratio along with a ratio of differential current. The voltage divider ratio is from the series configuration of the
two capacitors. The current divider ratio is calculated based on the charge current through the two capacitors.
IMAX_POWER is the maximum instantaneous current from the power module during the burst on-time, which
can be obtained from dividing the maximum power on the datasheet SOA curve at TA of 25°C by VVDD-VEE.
IVDD-COM is the total quiescent current between VDD and COM. For gate driver as example, IVDD-VEE is the
current consumption without switching. ICOM-VEE is the total quiescent current between COM and VEE. Based on
KCL, the differential current charging up COUT2 during the burst on-time is (IMAX_POWER - IVDD-COM), and the one
charging up COUT3 is (IMAX_POWER - ICOM-VEE).
where
Next, plugging the above COUT3 expression into the Equation 1 we get
The total decoupling capacitance close to the point of load (COUT_Total) is the summation of COUT1B, COUT2 and
COUT3. The goal is to find a smallest COUT1B to reduce COUT_Total to the minimum for BOM cost and footprint
saving, while retaining the desired load transient performance. The optimal COUT1B can be calculated by solving
the partial derivative of COUT_Total equal to 0.
dCOUT_Total d
dCOUT1B = dCOUT1B COUT1B + COUT2 + COUT3 = 0 (6)
Including the above COUT3 and COUT2 expressions onto Equation 6, the optimal COUT1B is derived as
Overall, the design procedure of the three decoupling capacitors starts with COUT1B calculation, followed by
COUT2 and then COUT3 calculation. The final capacitor values will be used to calculate RLIM, as described in the
next section.
VOUT2
RLIM RLIM
VOUT2
GNDP GNDP
COM
VDD VOUT1
VIN
RLIM
COM
GNDP
VEE VOUT2
When the module is configured as dual-positive or dual-negative outputs, the RLIM resistor is a true current
limiting resistor. Set up the RLIM resistor value as the maximum load current needed for VOUT2, using Equation 9.
IVOUT2_max is the maximum load current for VOUT2 output.
V
RLIM = I OUT2 − RLIM_INT (9)
VOUT2_max
would not change. However, due to the capacitor tolerances, the capacitor values are not perfectly matched. The
voltages will rise at different ratios with the smaller capacitor rising faster. Over time, the middle point voltage,
COM, would pull to a different value. A load across one of the capacitors will pull towards a voltage imbalance.
The RLIM function counteract the voltage imbalance and bring the COM voltage back into regulation.
ISO Driver VDD=Q/COUT2
ISO Driver
Iq_off=Iq_VDD−Iq_VEE VEE=Q/COUT3
VDD VDD/VEE=COUT3/COUT2 VDD
VDD VDD
Q
Iq_VDD
VIN
Iq_off COM VIN VDD COUT2
COM OUT
RLIM RLIM
COM Q COM
GNDP Iq_VEE GNDP VEE COUT3
VEE COM
VEE
VEE VEE
Considering these two effects, the RLIM must provide enough current to compensate this offset current. The RLIM
must be low enough to provide enough current, but not too low otherwise the middle point voltage is corrected at
each turn on and turn off edge of the gate driver and excessive power loss is generated.
The RLIM resistor is chosen to provide enough current for the load using the following 3 equations, whichever
has lowest value.
RLIM_MAX_H (10)
VVDD − COM
= − RLIM_INT
COUT3 × 1 − ∆ COUT3 COUT3
−C × Q × fSW + ∆ ICOM_SOURCE
COUT2 × 1 − ∆ COUT2 + COUT3 × 1 − ∆ COUT3 OUT2 + COUT3 G_Total
where
• QG_Total is the total gate charge of power switch.
• fSW is the switching frequency of gate drive load.
• ∆ICOM_SOURCE=ICOM-VEE-IVDD-COM, when ICOM-VEE>IVDD-COM. Otherwise, ∆ICOM_SOURCE=0A.
VCOM − VEE
RLIM_MAX_L1 = (11)
COUT2 × 1 − ∆ COUT2 COUT2
−C ×Q × fSW + ∆ ICOM_SINK
COUT2 × 1 − ∆ COUT2 + COUT3 × 1 − ∆ COUT3 OUT2 + COUT3 G_Total
− RLIM_INT
Select RLIM value to be the lowest of either 1) the RLIM needed for capacitor imbalance and the load, calcualted
by RLIM_MAX_H and RLIM_MAX_L1, or 2) the RLIM needed to respond to a VCOM-VEE transient within 3 ms with the
given load current, calcuated by RLIM_MAX_L2.
RLIM value determines response time of (COM – VEE) regulation. Too low an RLIM value can cause oscillation
and can overload (VDD – VEE). Too high an RLIM value can give offset errors, due to slow response. If RLIM is
greater than above calculations, then there is not enough current available to replenish the charge to the output
capacitors, causing a charge imbalance where the voltage is not able to maintain regulation, and eventually
exceeds the OVP or UVP FAULT thresholds and shutting down the device for protection. Choose RLIM value to
be close but smaller than the smallest value of the three calculated results.
The power loss of RLIM can be derived as
V 2
PRLIM = VDD
R
− COM
DutyRLIM (13)
LIM
COUT2 × 1 − ∆ COUT2 COUT2 2
+ −C + C ×Q × fSW + ∆ ICOM_SINK × RLIM
COUT2 × 1 − ∆ COUT2 + COUT3 × 1 − ∆ COUT3 OUT2 OUT3 G_Total
where Duty RLIM is the duty cycle of RLIM-pin switch on-time respect to the switching cycle. 33% can be used as
a reasonable rule of thumb for power loss calculation purpose.
where RLIM_MAX_L is the smallest value between RLIM_MAX_L1 and RLIM_MAX_L2 in the Single RLIM Resistor
Selection Section, and 0.5V represents the diode forward voltage drop of DLIM.
When the calculated RLIM1 and RLIM2 values have large enough difference, the RDR improvement on efficiency
will be significant. If RLIM1 and RLIM2 values are close, then single RLIM resistor can be considered to reduce the
external components.
The power loss of RLIM1 can be derived as
where
The maximum voltage rating of diode DLIM needs to consider the highest VVDD-to-VEE. The maximum current
rating of DLIM can be chosen based on the derating from the worst-case continuous current, (VCOM-to-VEE –
VF_DLIM) / RLIM2, where VF_DLIM is the forward voltage of DLIM. The diode package size is determined based on
the power loss in forward conduction, PLoss_DLIM = VF_DLIM x ((VCOM-to-VEE – VF_DLIM) / RLIM2). A Schottky diode
is recommended to reduce the power loss.
ISOLATION BARRIOR
GNDP
COUT2
Buck
RLIM1
RLIM 400V or 800V
Open-Drain RLIM2 COM From Battery
PG COUT1 COUT1B
ENA EMITTER/
DLIM COUT3
5V/3.3V SOURCE
VEE
VEE
EMITTER/
SOURCE
Microcontroller
5V/3.3V VCC VDD
ISOLATIONBARRIOR
VCC
PG
PG_BIAS PWM
GATE
Control PWM
ON_BIAS
EN
To Motor
GNDP VEE
GNDP
Buck
RLIM
___ RLIM 400- 800V
Open-Drain From Battery
PG
COUT
ENA
5V/3.3V GATE
VEE
VEE EMITTER
EMITTER / SOURCE
/ SOURCE
Microcontroller
5V/3.3V VCC VDD
ISOLATION BARRIOR
VCC
VCC
PG_BIAS PWM
GATE
Control PWM
EN
ON_BIAS
To Motor
GNDP VEE
Figure 9-10.
3. Gate driver output capacitors: COUT2 and COUT3 are reference designators referred to in the Excel calculator
tool. COUT2 is the capacitor(s) between VDD-COM and COUT3 is the capacitor(s) between COM-VEE. COUT2
and COUT3 are capacitors required by the gate driver IC. Proper selection and component placement of
COUT2 and COUT3 are critical for optimal performance of the UCC14141-Q1 and the gate driver IC.
a. COUT2 and COUT3 should be placed next to the gate driver IC for best decoupling and gate driver
switching performance
b. Adding a COUT1B between VDD-VEE but placed at the gate driver in parallel with COUT2 and COUT3 will
reduce the total capacitance needed and reduce the sensitivity to capacitor variation, and will allow to
use a higher RLIM resistance value.
4. RLIM: Place RLIM (R3) close to pin 32 and between the COM midpoint of the output capacitive divider. The
via pattern shown to the right of R3 connects to COM.
Figure 9-11.
5. Feedback:
a. VEEA (pin 35) should be isolated through all PCB layers, from the VEE plane as shown in the red
box below. Use one via to make a direct connection to the FBVDD and FBVEE low-side resistors and
capacitors (C15-16, R6-7), shown on the bottom side of the PCB.
b. Place feedback resistors (R4-7) and 330-pF ceramic capacitor in parallel with low-side resistors (R6-7)
close to the IC preferably on the opposite side of IC (as shown in EVM), or on same layer as IC near pin
36.
c. The top-side feedback resistor should be placed next to the low-side resistor with a short, direct
connection between both resistors and single connection to FBVDD. The top connection to sense the
regulated rail (VDD-VEE) should be routed and connected at the VDD bias capacitor remote location
near the gate driver pins for best accuracy and best transient response.
d. The top-side feedback resistor should be placed next to the low-side resistor with a short, direct
connection between both resistors and single connection to FBVEE; while the top connection to sense
the regulated rail (COM-VEE) should be routed and connected at the COM bias capacitor remote
location near the gate driver pins for best accuracy and best transient response.
Figure 9-12.
6. Thermal Vias: TheUCC14141-Q1 internal transformer makes a direct connection to the lead frame. It is
therefore critical to provide adequate space and proper heatsinking designed into the PCB as outlined in the
steps below.
a. TI recommends to connect the VIN, GNDP, VDD, and VEE pins to internal ground or power planes
through multiple vias. Alternatively, make the polygons connected to these pins as wide as possible.
b. Use multiple thermal vias connecting PCB top side GNDP copper to bottom side GNDP copper. If
possible, it is recommended to use 2-ounce copper on external top and bottom PCB layers.
c. Use multiple thermal vias connecting PCB top side VEE copper to bottom side VEE copper. If possible, it
is recommended to use 2-ounce copper on external top and bottom PCB layers.
d. Thermal vias connecting top and bottom copper can also connect to internal copper layers for further
improved heat extraction.
e. Thermal vias should be similar to pattern shown below but apply as many as the copper area will allow.
The UCC14141EVM-068 uses thermal via arrays of approximately 220 mil x 350 mil (48 thermal vias on
GNDP primary and 54 thermal vias on VEE secondary). Thermal via is 30 mil diameter, 12 mil hole size.
Figure 9-13.
Figure 9-14.
f. As seen in the Thermal Image, there is a point of diminishing return, regarding the number of vias and
size of the thermal via array. For 1.5-W of output power, heat transfer is shown to quickly diminish just
beyond C12 and C8. The distance from the inner pad line of U1 to C12 is 320 mils.
Figure 9-16.
8. Gate driver capacitors and feedback routing:
a. VDD-COM and VEE-COM capacitors are populated on the UCC14141EVM-068 but these capacitors
need to be placed as close to the associated gate driver pins as possible.
b. For optimal voltage regulation, the feedback trace from COM (COM FB) and VDD (VDD FB) should
be as direct as possible so that the voltage feedback is being sensed directly at the VDD and COM
capacitors near the gate driver IC.
Figure 9-17.
10.6 Glossary
TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 2-Jul-2023
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
PUCC14141QDWNQ1 ACTIVE SO-MOD DWN 36 37 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 125 Samples
UCC14141QDWNRQ1 ACTIVE SO-MOD DWN 36 750 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 UCC14141-Q1 Samples
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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Addendum-Page 2
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