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    Gateway To Arabic

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    Muhammad Anisul Islam Anis
    This document provides an overview of the sciences of the Arabic language. It outlines several fields of Arabic linguistics including morphology, syntax, phonology, rhetoric, and prosody. Some key points discussed are that Arabic is a Semitic language related to languages like Aramaic and Hebrew. It also notes that Arabic has both a classical form used in writing and several colloquial forms used in spoken communication across different regions. The document closes by stating that Arabic is an official language in 26 countries and is spoken by over 422 million people worldwide.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Gateway To Arabic

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Anisul Islam Anis
    69 views20 pages
    This document provides an overview of the sciences of the Arabic language. It outlines several fields of Arabic linguistics including morphology, syntax, phonology, rhetoric, and prosody. Some key points discussed are that Arabic is a Semitic language related to languages like Aramaic and Hebrew. It also notes that Arabic has both a classical form used in writing and several colloquial forms used in spoken communication across different regions. The document closes by stating that Arabic is an official language in 26 countries and is spoken by over 422 million people worldwide.

    Original Description:

    Arabic learning book for the beginners

    Original Title

    Gateway-to-Arabic

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document provides an overview of the sciences of the Arabic language. It outlines several fields of Arabic linguistics including morphology, syntax, phonology, rhetoric, and prosody. Some key points discussed are that Arabic is a Semitic language related to languages like Aramaic and Hebrew. It also notes that Arabic has both a classical form used in writing and several colloquial forms used in spoken communication across different regions. The document closes by stating that Arabic is an official language in 26 countries and is spoken by over 422 million people worldwide.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    69 views20 pages

    Gateway To Arabic

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Anisul Islam Anis
    This document provides an overview of the sciences of the Arabic language. It outlines several fields of Arabic linguistics including morphology, syntax, phonology, rhetoric, and prosody. Some key points discussed are that Arabic is a Semitic language related to languages like Aramaic and Hebrew. It also notes that Arabic has both a classical form used in writing and several colloquial forms used in spoken communication across different regions. The document closes by stating that Arabic is an official language in 26 countries and is spoken by over 422 million people worldwide.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 20

    ‫‪GATEWAY TO‬‬

    ‫‪ARABIC‬‬

    ‫الودخل إلى اللغح الؼزتيح‬


    ‫ػلوم اللغح الؼزتيح‬
    ‫فقه اللغت‬

    ‫علن‬ ‫علن‬
    ‫العزوض‬ ‫األصىاث‬

    ‫علىم‬
    ‫علن الصزف‬
    ‫البالغت‬

    ‫علن الٌحى‬
    SCIENCES OF ARABIC
    Philology

    Prosody Phonology

    Rhetoric Morphology

    Syntax
    PHILOLOGY (‫)فقه اللغح‬

     History & Development (‫)حاريخ اللغت‬

     Etymology & Lexicography (‫)هعاجن اللغت‬

     Peculiarities (‫)خصائص اللغت‬


    ORIGIN
     Semitic language, belonging to the

    Afro-Asiatic family.

     Sister languages include – Aramaic,

    Syriac, Hebrew, Cannanite, Ethiopic.


    ‫)خصائص اللغح( ‪PECULIARITIES‬‬

    ‫الصيغ‬ ‫‪‬‬

    ‫الصوخ‬ ‫‪‬‬

    ‫اإلػزاب‬ ‫‪‬‬

    ‫الدقح‬ ‫‪‬‬

    ‫الوتزادفاخ‬ ‫‪‬‬

    ‫الوشتزك اللفظي‬ ‫‪‬‬

    ‫األضداد‬ ‫‪‬‬
    PHONOLOGY (‫)ػلن األصواخ‬

     Articulation points (‫)هخارج الحزوف‬

     Characteristics (‫)صفاث الحزوف‬

     Interactions (‫)حفاعل الحزوف‬


    ‫)ػلن الصزف( ‪MORPHOLOGY‬‬
    ‫‪Superficial‬‬ ‫‪Deep‬‬

    ‫جاهد‪/‬هشتق‬ ‫حذف‪/‬سيادج‬

    ‫هذمز‪/‬هؤنث‬ ‫إدغام‪/‬فل‬

    ‫هفزد‪/‬هثنى‪/‬جوغ‬ ‫قلة‪/‬تنقل‬

    ‫صحيح‪/‬هؼتل‬

    ‫هاض‪/‬هضارع‬
    ‫)ػلن النحو( ‪SYNTAX‬‬

    ‫الوبخدأ‪-‬الخبز‬

    ‫الوضاف‪-‬الوضاف إليه‬

    ‫حزوف الجار‪-‬االسن الوجزور‬

    ‫الٌعج‪-‬الوٌعىث‬
    ‫‪STORY‬‬

    ‫‪ ‬يا أبخي‪َ ،‬ها أ َ ْج َول ال َ‬


    ‫س َواء‬

    ‫سىله ‪.‬‬ ‫يي‬


    ‫َ‬ ‫ك‬‫ز‬ ‫ۡ‬
    ‫ش‬ ‫و‬ ‫ۡ‬
    ‫ٱل‬ ‫‪ ...‬أ َ َّى َّ‬
    ‫ٱَّللَ بَ ِز ۤی ٌء ِه َي ُ ِ ِ َ َ ُ‬
    ‫ر‬ ‫و‬
    ‫)ػلوم الثالغح( ‪RHETORIC‬‬
    ‫• الخقدين والخأخيز‬
    ‫• الحذف‬ ‫علن الوعاًي‬

    ‫• الخشبيه‬
    ‫• الوجاس‬ ‫علن البياى‬

    ‫• السجع‬
    ‫• بزاءة االسخهالل‬ ‫علن البديع‬
    PROSODY (‫)ػلن الؼزوض‬

     Meters and Speech Rhythms


    ‫‪OTHERS‬‬

    ‫اإلًشاء‬

    ‫عثواًيت‬ ‫عزوضيت‬ ‫اصطالحيت‬


    Arabic

    Written Spoken

    Modern
    Classical Standard Colloquial
    (‫)الفصحى‬ Arabic (‫)الؼاهيح‬
    (MSA)
    CURRENT STATUS
     Arabic is an official language of 26 states,
    the third most after English and French.

     Oneof six official languages of the United


    Nations.

     Spoken by perhaps as many as 422


    million speakers (native and non-native)
    in the Arab world, making it the
    fifth most spoken language in the world.

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