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Article:
1. Small field regime and quantum corrections: In the coupled model, the DE is provided in the
small field regime, which is considered beneficial for mitigating quantum corrections. The
evaluation of one-loop corrections in non-renormalizable models is challenging, and it is
important to find ways to handle cutoff-dependent terms. Lorentz symmetry or ζ-function
regularization methods offer potential solutions to obtain cutoff-independent results.
2. Graviton loop corrections: In the small field regime, the corrections coming from one-loop
graphs involving gravitons are safely ignored. However, in the large field regime, where DE is
provided in the uncoupled model, these corrections may not be suppressed and can affect
the dynamics of the model.
3. Attractor behaviour and approximate solutions: Both coupled and uncoupled models exhibit
attractor behaviour, but the coupled model provides a convenient way to find an
approximate solution for the scalar field φ by minimizing the effective potential. This allows
for parameterizing relevant quantities in terms of the redshift parameter, enabling the
determination of best-fit parameters using low-redshift observations.
4. Neutrino nuggets and clumpy structure: Mass varying neutrino models often predict the
formation of clumpy structures in the Cosmic Neutrino Background (CNB). The nucleation of
neutrino nuggets requires considering the backreaction effect of these nuggets on the
background cosmology when imposing low-redshift observational constraints.
5. Parameter fine-tuning problem: In the uncoupled model, the onset of DE occurs when φ is
approximately equal to the Planck mass (MP). The parameter fine-tuning involves adjusting
the potential to reproduce the neutrino mass scale (µν). In the coupled model, a single
parameter µν naturally parameterizes the potential, ensuring that it is proportional to
µ^(4+α)ν. The takeover of DE occurs when the temperature of neutrinos (Tν) is
approximately equal to µν.
6. Dynamics and time-scale: The cooling of CNB and the time-scale at which neutrinos become
nonrelativistic do not play a significant dynamical role in the model. The field enters the slow
rolling regime well before this time, and the time-scale at which CNB enters the
nonrelativistic regime does not trigger any special effect related to DE activation.
7. Future DE dominance: In the coupled model, for large values of φ, the model becomes
practically uncoupled, and the field dynamics are determined solely by the inverse power-
law potential. This implies that in the remote future, the model will enter a phase of DE
dominance once again.
8. Overall, the coupled model with an inverse power-law potential coupled to neutrinos offers
some beneficial features, such as providing DE in the small field regime, attracting solutions,
and parameterization with a single parameter. However, considerations regarding quantum
corrections, clumpy structures, and the parameter fine-tuning problem should be carefully
addressed in the analysis and interpretation of the model.
𝜑̇ 2 𝜑̇ 2
𝜌= + 𝑈(𝜑) , 𝑝 = − 𝑈(𝜑) .
2 2
d ln 𝑚𝜈
𝜌̇ 𝜈 + 3𝐻(𝜌𝜈 + 𝑝𝜈 ) = d𝜑
(𝜌𝜈 − 3𝑝𝜈 )𝜑̇
d ln 𝑚𝜈
𝜑̈ + 3𝐻𝜑̇ + 𝑈 ′ (𝜑) = − d𝜑
(𝜌𝜈 − 3𝑝𝜈 )
ოფისში (S-701) ერთი მაგიდაა, სასურველი იქნებოდა კიდევ ერთი სამუშაო მაგიდის
დამატება.