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    Rathod Atul Santosh

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    This document appears to be a report submitted by a student named Atul Rathod for their micro project on a uni-bi-tri-axial stress system. It includes a certificate signed by their guide and head of department, as well as an acknowledgment section thanking various professors. The index lists 3 chapters: introduction, experiments, and important diagrams. The introduction discusses constraint effects and prior studies on low constraint conditions. The experiments section describes testing ductile aluminum 2024 material under various constraint conditions and findings such as critical J-integrals lower than standard values. Important diagrams are listed on page 9-10.

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    Rathod Atul Santosh

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    gauravudrakar
    15 views13 pages
    This document appears to be a report submitted by a student named Atul Rathod for their micro project on a uni-bi-tri-axial stress system. It includes a certificate signed by their guide and head of department, as well as an acknowledgment section thanking various professors. The index lists 3 chapters: introduction, experiments, and important diagrams. The introduction discusses constraint effects and prior studies on low constraint conditions. The experiments section describes testing ductile aluminum 2024 material under various constraint conditions and findings such as critical J-integrals lower than standard values. Important diagrams are listed on page 9-10.

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    This document appears to be a report submitted by a student named Atul Rathod for their micro project on a uni-bi-tri-axial stress system. It includes a certificate signed by their guide and head of department, as well as an acknowledgment section thanking various professors. The index lists 3 chapters: introduction, experiments, and important diagrams. The introduction discusses constraint effects and prior studies on low constraint conditions. The experiments section describes testing ductile aluminum 2024 material under various constraint conditions and findings such as critical J-integrals lower than standard values. Important diagrams are listed on page 9-10.

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    15 views13 pages

    Rathod Atul Santosh

    Uploaded by

    gauravudrakar
    This document appears to be a report submitted by a student named Atul Rathod for their micro project on a uni-bi-tri-axial stress system. It includes a certificate signed by their guide and head of department, as well as an acknowledgment section thanking various professors. The index lists 3 chapters: introduction, experiments, and important diagrams. The introduction discusses constraint effects and prior studies on low constraint conditions. The experiments section describes testing ductile aluminum 2024 material under various constraint conditions and findings such as critical J-integrals lower than standard values. Important diagrams are listed on page 9-10.

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    Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education (MSBTE)

    MICRO PROJECT REPORT OF

    Uni -Tri-axial stress system

    SUBMITTED BY

    RATHOD ATUL SANTOSH

    GUIDED BY

    PROF. . D.K.RATHOD

    DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

    SHREEYASH POLYTECHNIC

    AURANGABAD - 431001

    MAHARASHTRA ( INDIA )

    2022 – 23
    SHREEYASH POLYTECHNIC

    🌺 CERTIFICATE 🌺

    This is to certify that MICRO – PROJECT entitled Uni-Bi-Tri-axial stress system submitted by Rathod
    Atul Santosh Class MESY Roll No 88 Semester III has Completed the Micro Project satisfactorily in
    Subject STRENGTH OF MATERIALS For the academic year 2022 – 23 prescribed in the curriculum..

    Examination Seat No-

    Enrollment No-

    Place –

    Aurangabad

    Date –

    Mr. D.K. RATHOD SIR Mr. H. P. KALE SIR

    ( GUIDE ) (HO

    D)

    Mr. S KHANDAGALE Sir

    ( PRINCIPAL )

    🔴..ACKNOWLEDGEMENT..🔴
    It gives us immense pleasure to present the MICRO PROJECT named Uni-Bi-Tri-axial stress
    system as prescribed in the curriculum. It is a matter of great pleasure to our deep sense of gratitude
    to MR.S.KHANDAGLE Sir the principal of SHREEYASH POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE AURANGABAD For her
    inspiration. We special Thanks to MR. H.P. KALE sir for his encouragement..

    We wish to express our profound Thanks to MR. D.K. RATHOD SIR Our guide for his
    continuum Support and guidance..

    Yours Obediently

    ( Atul Rathod )

    INDEX
    SR No. Chapter Name Page Number
    1
    Introduction 1 To 2

    2 Experiment 3 To 8

    3 Important diagram 9 To 10

    Chapter 1
    INTRODUCTION..
    Due to limited material recourses and higher
    demands at the same time, fracture Assessment
    codes are constantly being modified to reduce the
    level of conservatism. One of the parameters that
    received much attention in this context is plastic
    constraint. Constraint can influence the load
    bearing capacity of cracked components
    considerably It has long been known that low
    constraint components, which show considerable
    Plasticity prior to fracture, can endure higher
    loads.

    Conversely, high constraint Components, with


    limited plasticity before fracture, tend to fail at
    lower loads [2].

    The Standard test procedures, therefore, are


    designed to provide the highest constraint
    Conditions which ensures the specimens to break
    at the lowest load (e.g. [3]).
    Such Procedures are believed to give the
    most conservative value for the fracture
    toughness Of a material. Most studies on
    constraint effect have been focused on the low
    constraint Conditions to quantify the actual
    elevated fracture load compared with the
    standard test Value in order to eliminate, or at
    least reduce, the level of conservatism .

    Chapter 2
    EXPERIMENTS
    Constraint effect is mostly observed and studied
    at the ductile to brittle transition zone Where the
    governing mechanism of fracture is brittle with
    some degree of plasticity Although constraint
    effect in cleavage fracture is more prominent,
    ductile fracture ls also affected by the level of
    constraint ]. The focus of this paper is on the
    ductile Fracture. The test material is Al2024-T361
    with void nucleation, growth, coalescence Ductile
    fracture mechanism. The advantage of using a
    ductile material is its low level of Fracture data
    scatter [which enabled us to carry out less tests
    and therefore reduce.

    • Critical J-integral much less than the


    standard fracture toughness values were
    calculated.
    • Stress triaxility factor can be used to
    quantify in-plane or out-of-plane constraints,
    but not when both change simultaneously.
    • Modified Anderson-Dodds measure of
    constraint can be sued to relate Page no 3
    experimental data with any level in-plane and
    out-ofplane constraints.
    • Transgranular fracture regions were
    observed in Aluminium 2024 at room
    temperature in very highly constraint
    specimens.
    ACKNOWLD3.1 Material
    Constraint effect is mostly observed and
    studied at the ductile to brittle transition zone
    where the governing mechanism of fracture is
    brittle with some degree of plasticity
    Although constraint effect in cleavage fracture is
    more prominent, ductile fracture is also affected
    by the level of constraint . The focus of this paper
    is on the ductile fracture. The test material is
    Al2024-T361 with void nucleation, growth,
    coalescence ductile fracture mechanism. The
    advantage of using a ductile material is its low
    level of fracture data scatter [26] which enabled
    us to carry out less tests and therefore reduce The
    cost of the experimental program. Material
    properties of Al2024-T361 are reportedIn
    Table 1 from earlier studies Experiments were
    performed in three different orientations relative
    to

    the rolling Direction namely longitudinal,


    transverse and short transverse. It was, therefore,
    Imperceptive to examine the isotropy of the
    material. Compression tests were carried

    Out in the three orientations to measure the


    elastic moduli and yield stresses In order to
    measure the fracture toughness of the material
    two fatigue precracked SEN(B) tests in the TL
    orientation [3] were performed. Figure 2 shows
    the schematic Of the specimen with length 2
    100mmL = thickness t = 30mm and width W =
    30mm. An electrical discharge machined (EDM)
    slot was introduced in each specimen Followed by
    2 mm fatigue crack.
    The final crack length (EDM slot plus fatigue
    crack)
    • Critical J-integral much less than the standard
    fracture toughness values were Obtained in a
    specimens under triaxial loading.

    • Stress triaxility factor can be used to quantify in-


    plane or out-of-plane Constraints, but not when both
    change simultaneously.

    • Modified Anderson-Dodds measure of constraint


    can be sued to relate Experimental data with any level
    inplane and out-of-plane constraints.

    • Transgranular fracture regions were observed in


    Aluminium 2024 at room Temperature in very highly
    constraint specimens.

    Chapter 3
    Important diagrams
    BIAXIAL STATE OF STRESS
    TRIAXIAL STATE OF STRESS

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