Question Bank 3rd Ghabour

Physics 3rd
Answer the following groups

Group 1: Write the scientific term expressed by the following
1-It is the maximum displacement away from the original position.
2-It is the motion of vibrating body through an interval between the instant of passing by
one point on the path two successive times at the same phase.
3-It is the time taken by a vibrating body to make one complete vibration.
4-It is the number of complete vibrations (oscillations) per unit time (in one second)
5-It is the distance taken by a vibrating body to make one complete wave
6- It is the distance between any two successive points having the same phase
7-It is the distance taken by a vibrating body to make one complete wave
8-Number of waves passing by a certain point (source) along the wave path in one second
9-It is the time taken by a wave to make one complete wave.
10 – its bouncing back (return) of a ray of light into the same medium, when it strikes a
reflecting surface (such as mirrors).

11- It is the bending of a light wave when it passes from one medium to another at the
surface separating the two media due to the change of speed of light in different media of
different densities)
12- its ratio between the sin the angle of incidence to sin the angle of refraction 13- It is the
ratio between the light speed in free space (air) (c = 3 × 108 m / s) to the light speed in
medium
14- It is the ratio between the absolute refraction indexes of the second medium to the
absolute refraction index of the first medium.
st
15- It is the angle of incidence in the denser medium (1 medium) that corresponds to an
angle of refraction in the less dense medium (2nd medium) equal to 90°)
16- If the light ray falls on the denser medium by an angle (θ) (the angle of incidence) more
than the critical angle (θc),
17- The state in which two bodies in physical contact with each other have identical
temperature”
18- It is the heat quantity required to the whole body to raise its temperature by one Kelvin)
19- (It is the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit of mass (1kg) of a
substance by one Kelvin)
20- They are the materials which allow electricity to flow easily through it
They contain large number of free electrons (rich in free electrons).
21-They cannot allow electricity to flow easily through it , They contain very few numbers
of free electrons (poor in free electrons).
22-They are materials with conductivities somewhere between conductors and insulators.
23-It is the amount of charge flowing through a conductor)
24-It is the amount of electric charges flowing per second through a conductor)
25-It's the quantity of electricity (charges) in coulombs passing through any cross section of
the conductor in one second.
26-It is the current intensity if the quantity of electricity passing through any cross section
of the conductor in one second is 1 coulomb
27-It is the work done in joules to transfer a unit charge (1C) between the two points)
28-It is the potential difference between two points if the work done required to transfer a
unit charge (1C) between the two points is 1 Joule)
29-It's the opposition of the conductor to the flow of electric current due to the friction
30-it's the ratio between the potential difference (voltage) across the conductor and current
intensity passing through it at certain temperature)
31-It's the electric resistance of conductor that carries current of 1 A when potential
difference between its two ends is 1 V
32- The current intensity flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the
potential difference across it at constant temperature
33- It is the resistance of a conductor of length 1m and of cross sectional area 1m2 at
constant temperature
34-(It is the reciprocal of the resistivity
35- The total work done inside and outside the cell to transfer an electric charge of 1C in the
whole electric circuit)
36-(It is the rate of electrical energy consumed in the electrical circuit

Important laws
Snell’s law
Quantity of Heat (Qth)
Calculating the value of critical angle Q Ne

I 
t t
θ1 = θc (the critical angle) if θ2 = 90o
To change from Celsius to Kelvin we use the relation W

V
Q
To convert from Fahrenheit to Celsius, we use the relation
( )
Calculating the temperature that correspods the length of liquid column V

R
in the thermometer
I (At constant
temperature)
Where qth : the heat capacity of a body measured in (J/ K) Where Cth is the specific heat of a
Qth : the quantity of heat measured in Joules (J) material measured in (J/ kg. K)
 t : the change of temperature (K)
The power dissipated in a resistor can be obtained by the use of Ohm's Law.
V2
P = IV = I2R = R
Group 2 : Give reasons:
1- Each fiber coated with a thin layer of a material of lower refractive index
a) To keep the light rays inside the core without escaping
b) To reflect any rays escaping from the core to keep the intensity of light without decrease.
2- The reflecting prism is preferred to metallic mirrors
a) Because in the reflecting prism, the reflection is 100%.
b) Also the metallic mirror may lose its luster and hence its ability to reflect decreases.
3- The reflecting face of the reflecting prism is covered with a thin layer of
Aluminum Fluoride (cryolite) or Magnesium
To minimize the loss of light in the reflecting prism, this material has refractive index less
than that of a glass
Group 3 : choose the correct answer :
5- If the temperature of a person increases by 2 on the Celsius scale, the temperature increases on Kelvin
scale by………. K
a) 2 b) 275 c) 271 d) 371 e) 375
Group 4 :Answer the following problem
1- A simple pendulum makes 1200 complete vibrations in a minute. In each complete

vibration it cuts a distance of 20 cm. Calculate:
a) The amplitude of the vibration of the pendulum
b) The frequency
c) Periodic time
2- If the wavelength of a sound wave produced by audio source is 0.5m the frequency is 666
Hz, calculate the velocity of propagation of sound in air
3- From the opposite diagram ,find

a) The amplitude.
b) The frequency.
c) The wave length
d) The velocity
4- Two mirrors make an angle of 120° with each

other, as in Figure. A ray is incident on mirror M1 at an
angle of 60° to the normal. Find the angle the ray
makes with the normal to M2 after it is reflected from
both mirrors
5-If the absolute refractive index of glass and water are 1.6 and 1.33, respectively, calculate
the critical angle for light falling from glass into water
6- On a day when the temperature reaches 50oF, what is the temperature in degrees
Celsius and in kelvins?
7- Rank (arrange) the following temperatures from highest to lowest:

(a) 0 oC (b) 0 oF; (c) 260 K; (d) 77K ;(e) -180 °C.
8- If the length of mercury in a thermometer = 15 cm at the melting point of ice and the
length of mercury in a thermometer = 40 cm at the boiling point of water. Find the
temperature at which the length of mercury in a thermometer = 25 cm.
9- Calculate the quantity of heat necessary to raise the temperature of 0.3kg copper from
20C to 70C given that the specific heat copper = 390 J/ kg. K.
10- A piece of iron of mass 137 gm at 80 oC is thrown in 55gm of water at 10 oC, The
temperature is raised up to 25 oC.If the specific heat of water is 4200 J/kg. K. Calculate
the specific heat and the heat capacity of iron
11- A copper wire 30 m long and 2×10-6 m2 cross sectional area has a potential difference
of 3V across. Calculate the current if the copper resistivity is 1.79 × 10-8 Ω.m
12- A metallic wire is 1 m long and 1mm2 in cross -sectional area. It carries a current of
intensity 4A when a 2V potential difference is applied between its ends. Calculate the
conductivity of the metallic wire
13- A 45V potential difference is placed across a 5  resistor and a 10 resistor connected
in series. Calculate
a) the equivalent resistance of the circuit b) the current through the circuit
c) the voltage drop across each resistor
14-Three resistors of 60, 30, and 20  are connected in parallel across a 90V difference
in potential. Calculate
a) the equivalent resistance of the circuit b) the current in the circuit
(c) the current through each branch of the circuit.
15-The opposite figure shows a simple electric

circuit, calculate:
a) The total resistance of the circuit
b) The total current flowing through the battery,
assuming the battery has no internal resistance.
c) The current flowing through 1  resistor
16- A battery has an emf of 12 V and an internal resistance of 0.05 Ω Its terminals are
connected to a load resistance of 3Ω
a) Calculate the current in the circuit and the terminal voltage of the battery.
b) Calculate the power dissipated by the load resistor.
Group 5: Compare between each of the following
1- Mechanical waves 2- Electromagnetic waves:

It is the disturbance that propagates It is the disturbance that propagates
through a medium, such as sound through a medium or space, such as
waves, water waves Mechanical light waves, x- rays, radio
waves need a medium for their waves and γ - rays. Electromagnetic
propagation waves do need a medium for their
propagation
Longitudinal waves: Transverse waves

1- The longitudinal wave is the 1- The transverse wave is the wave
wave motion in which the particles of in which the particles of the medium
the medium vibrate in the same vibrate perpendicular to the
direction of propagation of the wave. direction of propagation of the wave.
Temperature depends on the physical Heat always refers to energy in
state of a material and is a transit from one body or system to
quantitative description of its hotness another because of a temperature
or coldness. difference,
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Physics 3rd

Answer the following groups

reflecting surface (such as mirrors).

36-(It is the rate of electrical energy consumed in the electrical circuit

Quantity of Heat (Qth)

Calculating the value of critical angle Q Ne

To change from Celsius to Kelvin we use the relation W

Calculating the temperature that correspods the length of liquid column V

Group 4 :Answer the following problem

1- A simple pendulum makes 1200 complete vibrations in a minute. In each complete

3- From the opposite diagram ,find

4- Two mirrors make an angle of 120° with each

7- Rank (arrange) the following temperatures from highest to lowest:

15-The opposite figure shows a simple electric

1- Mechanical waves 2- Electromagnetic waves:

Longitudinal waves: Transverse waves

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