Evc Series Zpv066 Zpv096 User Guide en 3671334
Evc Series Zpv066 Zpv096 User Guide en 3671334
Evc Series Zpv066 Zpv096 User Guide en 3671334
There are specific safety warnings throughout this guide, located in the relevant sections. In addition, Chapter 1 Safety
information contains general safety information. It is essential that the warnings are observed and the information
considered when working with or designing a system using the drive.
This map of the user guide helps to find the right sections for the task you wish to complete, but for specific information,
refer to Contents on page 4:
1 Safety information
2 Product information
3 Mechanical installation
4 Electrical installation
5 Getting started
Compressor specific
6
functions
9 Advanced parameters
10 CT MODBUS RTU
11 Technical data
12 Diagnostics
13 UL listing information
Contents
1 Safety information .................................8 5 Getting started .................................... 66
1.1 Warnings, Cautions and Notes .............................8 5.1 Understanding the display .................................. 66
1.2 Electrical safety - general warning ........................8 5.2 Keypad operation ............................................... 66
1.3 System design and safety of personnel ................8 5.3 Menu structure ................................................... 68
1.4 Environmental limits ..............................................8 5.4 Menu 0 ............................................................... 69
1.5 Access ...................................................................8 5.5 Advanced menus ............................................... 69
1.6 Compliance with regulations .................................8 5.6 Saving parameters ............................................. 70
1.7 Motor .....................................................................8 5.7 Restoring parameter defaults ............................. 70
1.8 Adjusting parameters ............................................8 5.8 Parameter access level and security ................. 70
1.9 Electrical installation ..............................................8 5.9 Displaying parameters with non-default
values only ......................................................... 71
2 Product information ..............................9 5.10 Displaying destination parameters only ............. 71
2.1 Introduction ...........................................................9 5.11 Communications ................................................ 71
2.2 Drive model number ............................................11
2.3 Ratings ................................................................11 6 Compressor specific functions ......... 73
2.4 Operating modes .................................................12 6.1 Menu 0 - compressor specific parameters ......... 73
2.5 Drive features ......................................................12 6.2 Detailed compressor function descriptions ........ 75
2.6 Nameplate description ........................................13 6.3 Compressor protection ....................................... 84
2.7 Options ................................................................14 6.4 System control ................................................... 89
2.8 Items supplied with the drive ...............................16 6.5 Parameter descriptions ...................................... 94
12 Diagnostics ........................................189
12.1 Status modes (Keypad and LED status) ...........189
12.2 Trip indications ..................................................189
12.3 Identifying a trip / trip source .............................190
12.4 Compressor specific diagnostics ......................191
12.5 Trips, Sub-trip numbers ....................................195
12.6 Internal / Hardware trips ....................................211
12.7 Alarm indications ...............................................212
12.8 Status indications ..............................................212
12.9 Displaying the trip history ..................................212
12.10 Behaviour of the drive when tripped .................213
This declaration is issued under the sole responsibility of the manufacturer. The object of the declaration is in conformity with the relevant Union
harmonization legislation. The declaration applies to the variable speed drive products shown below:
EN 61800-5-1:2007 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 5-1: Safety requirements - Electrical, thermal and energy
EN 61800-3: 2004+A1:2012 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods
EN 61000-6-2:2005 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-2: Generic standards - Immunity for industrial environments
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-4: Generic standards - Emission standard for industrial
EN 61000-6-4: 2007+ A1:2011
environments
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current
EN 61000-3-2:2014
≤16 A per phase)
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-3: Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in
EN 61000-3-3:2013 public, low voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current ≤16 A per phase and not subject to
conditional connection
EN 61000-3-2:2014 Applicable where input current < 16 A. No limits apply for professional equipment where input power 1 kW.
These products comply with the Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (2011/65/EU), the Low Voltage Directive (2014/35/EU) and the
Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (2014/30/EU).
G Williams
Vice President, Technology
Date: 22nd February 2016
These electronic drive products are intended to be used with appropriate motors, controllers, electrical protection components and other
equipment to form complete end products or systems. Compliance with safety and EMC regulations depends upon installing and
configuring drives correctly, including using the specified input filters.
The drives must be installed only by professional installers who are familiar with requirements for safety and EMC. Refer to the Product
Documentation. An EMC data sheet is available giving detailed information. The assembler is responsible for ensuring that the end product
or system complies with all the relevant laws in the country where it is to be used.
EN 61800-5-1:2007 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 5-1: Safety requirements - Electrical, thermal and energy
EN 61800-5-2:2007 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 5-2: Safety requirements - Functional
EN ISO 13849-1:2008 Safety of Machinery, Safety-related parts of control systems, General principles for design
EN ISO 13849-2:2008 Safety of machinery, Safety-related parts of control systems. Validation
EN 61800-3: 2004+A1:2012 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods
Safety of machinery, Functional safety of safety related electrical, electronic and programmable electronic control
EN 62061:2005
systems
Person authorised to complete the technical file:
P. Knight
Conformity Engineer
Newtown, Powys, UK
G Williams
Vice President, Technology
Date: 9th June 2016
IMPORTANT NOTICE
These electronic drive products are intended to be used with appropriate motors, controllers, electrical protection components and other
equipment to form complete end products or systems. It is the responsibility of the installer to ensure that the design of the complete
machine, including its safety-related control system, is carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive and any
other relevant legislation. The use of a safety-related drive in itself does not ensure the safety of the machine. Compliance with safety and
EMC regulations depends upon installing and configuring drives correctly, including using the specified input filters. The drive must be
installed only by professional installers who are familiar with requirements for safety and EMC. The assembler is responsible for ensuring
that the end product or system complies with all relevant laws in the country where it is to be used. For more information regarding Safe
Torque Off, refer to the Product Documentation.
A Caution contains information which is necessary for 1.6 Compliance with regulations
avoiding a risk of damage to the product or other equipment. The installer is responsible for complying with all relevant regulations,
CAUTION such as national wiring regulations, accident prevention regulations and
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) regulations. Particular attention
NOTE must be given to the cross-sectional areas of conductors, the selection
A Note contains information which helps to ensure correct operation of of fuses or other protection, and protective ground (earth) connections.
the product. This User Guide contains instruction for achieving compliance with
specific EMC standards.
1.2 Electrical safety - general warning Within the European Union, all machinery in which this product is used
The voltages used in the drive can cause severe electrical shock and/or must comply with the following directives:
burns, and could be lethal. Extreme care is necessary at all times when 2006/42/EC: Safety of machinery.
working with or adjacent to the drive. 2014/30/EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive
Specific warnings are given at the relevant places in this User Guide.
1.7 Motor
1.3 System design and safety of
Each drive has been carefully designed to control a specific compressor
personnel motor. Therefore, motor over-temperature sensing via a thermocouple is
The drive is intended as a component for professional incorporation into not required. Additionally, thermal memory retention is not provided by
complete equipment or a system. If installed incorrectly, the drive may the drive.
present a safety hazard.
The drive uses high voltages and currents, carries a high level of stored 1.8 Adjusting parameters
electrical energy, and is used to control equipment which can cause Some parameters have a profound effect on the operation of the drive.
injury. They must not be altered without careful consideration of the impact on
Close attention is required to the electrical installation and the system the controlled system. Measures must be taken to prevent unwanted
design to avoid hazards either in normal operation or in the event of changes due to error or tampering.
equipment malfunction. System design, installation, commissioning/
start-up and maintenance must be carried out by personnel who have 1.9 Electrical installation
the necessary training and experience. They must read this safety 1.9.1 Electric shock risk
information and this User Guide carefully. The voltages present in the following locations can cause severe electric
The STOP and Safe Torque Off functions of the drive do not isolate shock and may be lethal:
dangerous voltages from the output of the drive or from any external AC supply cables and connections
option unit. The supply must be disconnected by an approved electrical
Output cables and connections
isolation device before gaining access to the electrical connections.
Many internal parts of the drive, and external option units
With the sole exception of the Safe Torque Off function, none of the
drive functions must be used to ensure safety of personnel, i.e. Unless otherwise indicated, control terminals are single insulated and
they must not be used for safety-related functions. must not be touched.
Careful consideration must be given to the functions of the drive which 1.9.2 Stored charge
might result in a hazard, either through their intended behavior or The drive contains capacitors that remain charged to a potentially lethal
through incorrect operation due to a fault. In any application where a voltage after the AC supply has been disconnected. If the drive has been
malfunction of the drive or its control system could lead to or allow energized, the AC supply must be isolated at least ten minutes before
damage, loss or injury, a risk analysis must be carried out, and where work may continue.
necessary, further measures taken to reduce the risk.
The Safe Torque Off function may be used in a safety-related
application. The system designer is responsible for ensuring that the
complete system is safe and designed correctly according to the
relevant safety standards.
2 Product information
NOTE
For applications using EVC0631E series drives or drives running derivative firmware V1.08 or earlier, please refer to the Issue 3 EVC User Guide.
2.1 Introduction
Variable speed compressor drive
The Drive delivers maximum machine performance with sensorless permanent magnet motor control, for dynamic and efficient machine operation.
Features
• Universal high performance drive for sensorless permanent magnet motors.
• Onboard IEC 61131-3 programmable automation
• 485 serial communications interface
• Single channel Safe Torque Off (STO) input
Optional features
• Select up to three option modules
• NV Media Card for parameter copying and data storage
• Keypad
• EMC filter
• Input line reactor
The drive is designed to control a compressor in one of two modes. The analog / digital control mode is shown in Figure 2-1; the Modbus control
mode is shown in Figure 2-2 on page 10.
Figure 2-1 Analog / digital control mode
OEM controller
Start/Stop and Stator Heating Control 2 x digital input
Speed Reference command (rpm) 0-10 V Analog signal
User Trip, Drive Reset,Defrost control 3 x digital input
Safe Torque Off (STO)
Drive OK Relay
Compressor On 1 x Digital Output
DLT
AI2 Pevaporating
Discharge
AI1 Pcondensing
Temperature
Pe
For Super
Heat Control
Condenser Pressure (Pc)
Motor
Condenser Power
Expansion
Valve
Compressor
Evaporator
Evaporator Pressure (Pe)
OEM controller
Reset
Stator heat
Defrost control
OEM trip
Speed reference command (rpm)
Drive condition (alerts / trips / lockouts)
Pc and Pe
Discharge Line Temperature
Safe Torque Off (STO)
Discharge
Temperature
Pe Pc
Motor
Condenser Power
Expansion
Valve
Compressor
Evaporator
Evaporator Pressure (Pe)
The dedicated drive compressor related functionality includes:
• Soft start
The initial start of the compressor, where the motor is accelerated to a predetermined dwell speed.
• Locked rotor
During a mechanical failure of compressor or associated system, a condition can occur where the motor cannot turn even with maximum current, this
is the locked rotor condition. It is detected by the software during soft start if the estimating motor speed is below 20% of the soft-start dwell speed.
• Motor phase loss detection
The drive will detect and trip if a phase connection to the motor is missing during soft-starting. After 5 minutes the trip is automatically reset and the
soft-start can begin once more. The system will lockout after 10 trips within a 24 hour period. The count of trips is reset on lockout.
• Envelope control
The compressor has a speed envelope in which normal operation takes place. Envelope control is used to keep the compressor operating within this
envelope. The software function receives both the condenser and evaporator pressures and limits the speed reference to keep the compressor
operating within its envelope. If operation outside the outer envelope is detected, a trip will occur to protect the compressor.
• Resonance avoidance
This is to avoid running at speeds where mechanical resonance effects are identified.
• Defrost cycle
During this mode of operation the compressor motor is changed to a defined speed for a period of time. This is to raise the temperature of the
evaporator and defrost it.
• Oil boost
If the compressor is running at a speed that is insufficient to guarantee lubrication (for a defined time) oil boost mode is entered. During oil boost the
motor speed is increased for a period of time to ensure the compressor is correctly lubricated.
• Lost rotor trip prevent
The drive automatically reduces the compressor speed under conditions where the speed error is greater than expected to avoid nuisance trips.
• Controlled shutdown
A controlled shutdown avoids compressor issues that would be caused by simply turning off the power. During a controlled shutdown, the motor
decelerates to a defined speed for a dwell time and then slows to zero speed at a controlled rate.
• Anti short cycling
Excessive short duration cycles can cause damage to the compressor and system. The short-cycle prevention scheme detects if there have been too
many short-cycles. It will alert the user and impose a restart lockout time to prevent further short-cycles.
• Discharge Line Temperature
The drive monitors the level of the discharge line temperature sensor and trips if it is outside of the permitted range.
• Stator Heating
This function feeds DC current through the motor stator windings in order to heat the compressor while the compressor is not spinning.
• Field-bus communications watchdog timer
This function may be used to protect the system from a long term loss of field-bus communications.
• Alert log
The last 20 alerts occurring within the last 7 days are logged for diagnostic purposes.
Model name
* 150 = 15.0 kW, 185 = 18.5 kW.
Generation ** B = Modbus RTU
*** J = 240 V, K = 380 V to 480 V, L = 575 V
Power *
**** Indicates a change in either motor or drive
Communications**
Voltage***
Product variation
The continuous current ratings given are for maximum 40 C (104 F), 1000 m altitude and 3.0 kHz switching. Derating is required for higher switching
frequencies, ambient temperature >40 C (104 F) and high altitude. For further information, refer to Chapter 11 Technical data on page 177.
2.3 Ratings
Table 2-1 Compressor / Drive cross reference
Compressor input
Compressor model Drive model Typical voltage
power
ZPV0631E-5E9 EVC1150B-J1-*14 200 V to 240 V 15 kW
ZPV0631E-4E9 EVC1185B-K1-*14 380 V to 480 V 18.5 kW
ZPV0631E-4E9 EVC1150B-K1-*14 380 V to 480 V
15 kW
ZPV0631E-4E9 EVC1150B-L1-*14 500 V to 575 V
ZPV0662E-5E9 EVC1150B-J1-*24 200 V to 240 V
ZPV0662E-4E9 EVC1150B-K2-*24 380 V to 480 V
15 kW
ZPV0662E-7E9 EVC1150B-K1-*24 380 V to 480 V
ZPV0662E-7E9 EVC1150B-L1-*24 500 V to 575 V
ZPV0962E-5E9 EVC1185B-J1-*24 200 V to 240 V
ZPV0962E-4E9 EVC1185B-K2-*24 380 V to 480 V
18.5 kW
ZPV0962E-7E9 EVC1185B-K1-*24 380 V to 480 V
ZPV0962E-7E9 EVC1185B-L1-*24 500 V to 575 V
Where: * = 1 or 8 denoting OEM or Aftermarket drives respectively.
11 3
1. Keypad connection 6. Option module slot 2
2. Rating label 7. Option module slot 3
10 4 3. Identification label 8. Relay connections
4. Status LED 9. Control connections
5
5. Option module slot 1
6
9
8
2
3 1
53
2
1 2 3 1
4
3
13
1 4
Key
1. Motor connections 2. AC supply connections 3. Ground connections 4. External 24 V (terminals 51 & 52)
Refer to
User Guide EVC 1 185 B K 1 XXX
Product variation
Generation Communications
Key to approvals
Power Input Customer and
rating frequency
Input date code
voltage CE approval Europe
No.of phases &
Typical input current RCM - Regulatory
Australia
Output Compliance Mark
voltage
Rated output USA &
UL / cUL approval
current
R
Canada
USA &
Serial Functional safety
Canada
number
Refer to Figure 2-3 Drive model number on page 11 for further information relating to the labels.
2.7 Options
Figure 2-7 Options available with the drive
6
8
1. Keypad
2. Option module slot 1
3. Option module slot 2
4. Option module slot 3
5. USB to 485 Comms cable
6. KI-485 Adaptor
7. Remote mountable LCD Keypad
8. SMARTCARD
All standard option modules are color-coded in order to make identification easy. All modules have an identification label on top of the module.
Standard option modules can be installed to any of the available option slots on the drive. The following tables shows the color-code key and gives
further details on their function.
Table 2-5 Option module identification
Option
Type Color Name Further Details
module
EIA-485 Comms Adaptor
EIA-485 Comms adaptor provides EIA-485 communication interface. This
Light grey KI-485 Adaptor adaptor supports node addresses between 1 through 16, but the baud rate
and serial mode on this adaptor are fixed at '115 k' and '8 1 NP M'
Fieldbus respectively.
External Ethernet module that supports EtherNet/IP, Modbus TCP/IP and
RTMoE. The module can be used to provide high speed drive access, global
Beige SI-Ethernet
connectivity and integration with IT network technologies, such as wireless
networking
Extended I/O
Increases the I/O capability by adding the following combinations:
• Digital I/O
Automation
Orange SI-I/O • Digital Inputs
(I/O expansion)
• Analog Inputs (differential or single ended)
• Analog Output
• Relays
Key:
KI = Keypad Interface.
SI = Systems Integration.
Table 2-6 Keypad identification
Type Keypad Name Further Details
Control connectors
(Terminals 1-11 & 21-31)
x1 x1
Relay connector
(Terminals 41 & 42)
x1
Grounding bracket
x1
Grounding clamp
x1 x1
Terminal nuts
M6 x 11
x1 x1
x3 x2
• Through-hole mounting For further information, refer to section 3.6 Enclosure for standard
• High IP as standard or through-panel mounting drives on page 30.
• Enclosure sizing and layout 3.2.4 Electrical safety
• Option module installing The installation must be safe under normal and fault conditions.
• Terminal location and torque settings Electrical installation instructions are given in Chapter 4 Electrical
installation on page 43.
3.1 Safety information
3.2.5 Electromagnetic compatibility
Follow the instructions Variable speed drives are powerful electronic circuits which can cause
The mechanical and electrical installation instructions must electromagnetic interference if not installed correctly with careful
be adhered to. Any questions or doubt should be referred to attention to the layout of the wiring.
the supplier of the equipment. It is the responsibility of the
Some simple routine precautions can prevent disturbance to typical
WARNING owner or user to ensure that the installation of the drive and
industrial control equipment.
any external option unit, and the way in which they are
operated and maintained, comply with the requirements of If it is necessary to meet strict emission limits, or if it is known that
the Health and Safety at Work Act in the United Kingdom or electromagnetically sensitive equipment is located nearby, then full
applicable legislation and regulations and codes of practice in precautions must be observed. Built into the drive, is an internal EMC
the country in which the equipment is used. filter, which reduces emissions under certain conditions. If these
conditions are exceeded, then the use of an external EMC filter may be
Competence of the installer required at the drive inputs, which must be located very close to the
The drive must be installed by professional assemblers who drives. Space must be made available for the filters and allowance made
are familiar with the requirements for safety and EMC. The for carefully segregated wiring. Both levels of precautions are covered in
assembler is responsible for ensuring that the end product or section 4.6 EMC (Electromagnetic compatibility) on page 50.
WARNING system complies with all the relevant laws in the country
3.2.6 Hazardous areas
where it is to be used.
The drive must not be located in a classified hazardous area unless it is
Enclosure installed in an approved enclosure and the installation is certified.
The drive is intended to be mounted in an enclosure which
prevents access except by trained and authorized
personnel, and which prevents the ingress of contamination.
WARNING
It is designed for use in an environment classified as
pollution degree 2 in accordance with IEC 60664-1. This
means that only dry, non-conducting contamination is
acceptable.
Isolation device
The AC and / or DC power supply must be disconnected from the drive using an approved isolation device before any cover is removed
from the drive or before any servicing work is performed.
WARNING
Stored charge
The drive contains capacitors that remain charged to a potentially lethal voltage after the AC and / or DC power supply has been
disconnected. If the drive has been energized, the power supply must be isolated at least ten minutes before work may continue.
Normally, the capacitors are discharged by an internal resistor. Under certain, unusual fault conditions, it is possible that the capacitors may
WARNING
fail to discharge, or be prevented from being discharged by a voltage applied to the output terminals. If the drive has failed in a manner that
causes the display to go blank immediately, it is possible the capacitors will not be discharged. In this case, consult Emerson Climate
Technologies.
5 6
7
Control
terminal cover AC / Motor Control terminal
AC / Motor terminal cover cover
terminal cover
3.3.2 Removing the finger-guard and DC terminal Place finger-guard on a flat solid surface and hit relevant break-outs with
cover break-outs hammer as shown (1). Continue until all required break-outs are
Figure 3-5 Removing the finger-guard break-outs removed (2). Remove any flash / sharp edges once the break-outs are
removed.
Grommet kits are available for size 7 finger guards.
Table 3-1 Grommet kits
Drive size Part number Picture
Power down the drive before installing / removing the option module. Failure to do will result in 'HF' trips and may even result in damage
to the product.
CAUTION
• Press down on the tab (1) to release the option module from the drive housing, the tab is highlighted in the detailed view (A).
• Tilt the option module towards you as shown (2).
• Totally remove the option module in direction shown (3).
To install, align the keypad and press gently in the direction shown until it clicks into position.
To remove, reverse the installation instructions.
NOTE N
The keypad is hot swappable and can be installed / removed while the drive is powered up.
If the drive has been used at high load levels for a period of time, the heatsink can reach temperatures in excess of 70 °C (158 °F). Human
contact with the heatsink should be prevented.
WARNING
Many of the drives in this product range weigh in excess of 15 kg (33 lb). Use appropriate safeguards when lifting these models.
A full list of drive weights can be found in section 11.1.20 Weights on page 183.
WARNING
NOTE
The outer holes in the mounting bracket are to be used for surface mounting. See Table 3-2 for further information.
7.0 mm 196.0 mm
227 mm (8.94 in) (7.72 in)
(0.28 in)
6.0 mm
(0.24 in)
376 mm
389 mm 365 mm (14.80 in)
(15.32 in) 14.37 in
Æ7.0 mm
210 mm (8.27 in) (0.27 in)
NOTE
The outer holes in the mounting bracket are to be used for surface mounting. See Table 3-2 for further information.
Figure 3-11 Surface mounting the size 7 drive
25 mm
(0.98 in)
220 mm (8.66 in)
9.5 mm
(0.39 in)
270 mm (10.63 in) 280 mm (11.02 in)
508 mm (20.0 in)
538 mm (21.18)
557 mm (21.93 in)
78
Radius 1.0 mm
(0.04 in) Æ6.5 mm (0.3 in)
137 mm (5.47 in) (x 4 holes)
NOTE
Ensure that the supplied rubber bungs and the gasket are installed if a higher level of ingress protection is required. Refer to section 3.9 Enclosing
standard drive for high environmental protection on page 32 for High IP installation.
227 mm (8.94)
196 mm (7.72 in)
96 mm (3.78 in) 98 mm (3.86 in) 98 mm (3.86 in) Ø7.0 mm (0.276 in)
131 mm (5.16 in)
210 mm (8.27 in)
21 mm (0.83 in)
120 mm (4.73 in)
264 mm (10.39 in)
26 mm (1.02 in)
365 mm (14.37 in)
26 mm (1.02 in)
(1.02 in)
26 mm
Æ 5.0 mm
(0.20 in)
Radius 1.0 mm
(0.04 in)
101 mm (3.98 in) 101 mm (3.98 in)
202 mm (7.95 in)
NOTE
The outer holes plus the hole located in the center of the bracket are to be used for through panel mounting. Ensure that the supplied gasket is
installed if a higher level of ingress protection is required. Refer to section 3.9 Enclosing standard drive for high environmental protection on page 32
for High IP installation.
NOTE
Ensure that the supplied gasket is installed if a higher level of ingress protection is required. Refer to section 3.9 Enclosing standard drive for high
environmental protection on page 32 for High IP installation.
x2
x2
Hole size: 6.5 mm (0.26 in) Hole size: 6.5 mm (0.26 in)
x3
x2
Hole size: 6.5 mm (0.26 in) Hole size: 6.5 mm (0.26 in)
x2
x2
Hole size: 9 mm (0.35 in) Hole size: 9 mm (0.35 in)
Table 3-3 Spacing required between drive / enclosure and drive / The value of 5.5 W/m2/ºC can generally be used with a sheet steel
EMC filter enclosure (exact values can be obtained by the supplier of the material).
If in any doubt, allow for a greater margin in the temperature rise.
Drive Size Spacing (B)
5
6 30 mm (1.18 in)
7
NOTE
Drive size 5 can be tile mounted where limited mounting space is
available. The tile mounting kit is not supplied with the drive, it can be
purchased separately.
Figure 3-16 Enclosure having front, sides and top panels free to Example
dissipate heat To calculate the size of an enclosure for the following:
• Three drives operating at the Normal Duty rating
• External EMC filter for each drive
• Maximum ambient temperature inside the enclosure: 40 C
• Maximum ambient temperature outside the enclosure: 30 C
H
For example, dissipation of each drive: 101 W and dissipation of each
external EMC filter: 6.9 W (max).
Total dissipation: 3 x (101 + 6.9) = 323.7 W
Insert the following values:
Tint 40 C
D Text 30 C
W k 1.3
P 323.7 W
Insert the following values: Then:
Tint 40 C
3 1.3 323.7
Text 30 C V = ---------------------------------------
40 – 30
k 5.5
P 392.4 W = 126.2 m3/hr (74.5 ft3 /min) (1 m3/ hr = 0.59 ft3/min)
The minimum required heat conducting area is then:
392.4
3.7 Enclosure design and drive ambient
A e = ---------------------------------
5.5 40 – 30 temperature
= 7.135 m2 (77.8 ft2) (1 m2 = 10.9 ft2) Drive derating is required for operation in high ambient temperatures
Estimate two of the enclosure dimensions - the height (H) and depth (D), Totally enclosing or through panel mounting the drive in either a sealed
for instance. Calculate the width (W) from: cabinet (no airflow) or in a well ventilated cabinet makes a significant
difference on drive cooling.
A e – 2HD
W = -------------------------- The chosen method affects the ambient temperature value (Trate) which
H+D
should be used for any necessary derating to ensure sufficient cooling
Inserting H = 2m and D = 0.6 m, obtain the minimum width: for the whole of the drive.
7.135 – 2 2 0.6
W = ----------------------------------------------------- The ambient temperature for the four different combinations is defined
2 + 0.6
below:
=1.821 m (71.7 in) 1. Totally enclosed with no air flow (<2 m/s) over the drive
If the enclosure is too large for the space available, it can be made Trate = Tint + 5 °C
smaller only by attending to one or all of the following:
2. Totally enclosed with air flow (>2 m/s) over the drive
• Using a lower PWM switching frequency to reduce the dissipation in Trate = Tint
the drives
• Reducing the ambient temperature outside the enclosure, and/or 3. Through panel mounted with no airflow (<2 m/s) over the drive
applying forced-air cooling to the outside of the enclosure Trate = the greater of Text +5 °C, or Tint
• Reducing the number of drives in the enclosure 4. Through panel mounted with air flow (>2 m/s) over the drive
• Removing other heat-generating equipment Trate = the greater of Text or Tint
Calculating the air-flow in a ventilated enclosure Where:
The dimensions of the enclosure are required only for accommodating Text = Temperature outside the cabinet
the equipment. The equipment is cooled by the forced air flow. Tint = Temperature inside the cabinet
Calculate the minimum required volume of ventilating air from: Trate = Temperature used to select current rating from tables in
3kP Chapter 11 Technical data on page 177.
V = ---------------------------
T int – T ext
3.8 Heatsink fan operation
Where: The drive is ventilated by an internal heatsink mounted fan. The fan
V Air-flow in m3 per hour (1 m3/hr = 0.59 ft3/min) housing forms a baffle plate, channelling the air through the heatsink
Text Maximum expected temperature in C outside the chamber. Thus, regardless of mounting method (surface mounting or
enclosure through-panel mounting), the installing of additional baffle plates is not
Tint Maximum permissible temperature in C inside the required.
enclosure Ensure the minimum clearances around the drive are maintained to
P Power in Watts dissipated by all heat sources in the allow air to flow freely.
enclosure
The heatsink fan on all sizes is a variable speed fan. The drive controls
Po the speed at which the fan runs based on the temperature of the
k Ratio of -------
Pl heatsink and the drive's thermal model system. The maximum speed at
Where: which the fan operates can be limited in Pr 06.045. This could incur an
P0 is the air pressure at sea level output current derating. Refer to section 3.12.2 Fan removal
procedure on page 40 for information on fan removal. The size 6 and 7
PI is the air pressure at the installation
is also installed with a variable speed fan to ventilate the capacitor bank.
Typically use a factor of 1.2 to 1.3, to allow also for pressure-drops in
dirty air-filters.
3.9 Enclosing standard drive for high Figure 3-18 Installing the gasket
Drive with
high IP insert
IP20 installed
(NEMA1)
To seal the space between the drive and the backplate, use two sealing
brackets as shown in Figure 3-19. The sealing brackets are included in
the accessories kitbox supplied with the drive.
Gasket Figure 3-19 Through panel mounting
seal
Enclosure
rear wall
The main gasket should be installed as shown in Figure 3-18.
On drive size 5, in order to achieve the high IP rating at the rear of the
heatsink it is necessary to seal a heatsink vent by installing the high IP
insert as shown in Figure 3-20.
Through panel
securing bracket
Through panel
securing bracket
Figure 3-20 Installation of high IP insert for size 5 Failure to do so may result in nuisance tripping.
NOTE
1 When designing an IP65 (NEMA 12) enclosure (Figure 3-17 Example of
IP65 (NEMA 12) through-panel layout on page 32), consideration should
be made to the dissipation from the front of the drive.
Table 3-5 Power losses from the front of the drive when through-
panel mounted
Drive model Frame size Power loss (W)
EVC1150B-J1-*14 6 ≤100
EVC1185B-K1-*14 6 ≤100
EVC1150B-K1-*14 5 ≤100
EVC1150B-L1-*14 6 ≤100
EVC1150B-J1-*24 6 ≤100
EVC1150B-K2-*24 5 ≤100
EVC1150B-K1-*24 5 ≤100
2 EVC1150B-L1-*24 6 ≤100
EVC1185B-J1-*24 7 ≤204
EVC1185B-K2-*24 6 ≤100
EVC1185B-K1-*24 6 ≤100
EVC1185B-L1-*24 6 ≤100
* = 1 or 8 denoting OEM or Aftermarket drives respectively.
1. To install the high IP insert, firstly place a flat head screwdriver into
the slot highlighted (1).
2. Pull the hinged baffle up to expose the ventilation holes, install the
high IP inserts into the ventilation holes in the heatsink (2).
3. Ensure the high IP inserts are securely installed by firmly pressing
them into place (3).
4. Close the hinged baffle as shown (1).
To remove the high IP insert, reverse the above instructions.
The guidelines in Table 3-4 should be followed.
NOTE
Only the frame size 5 drives require the use of rubber bung inserts for
high IP applications to prevent the environment from entering the drive.
A current derating must be applied to the drive if the high IP insert is
installed. Derating information is provided in section 11.1.1 Power and
current ratings on page 177.
Weight
Compressor model Drive model Part number
kg Ib
ZPV0631E-5E9 EVC1150B-J1-*14 TBC** 6.5 14.3
ZPV0631E-4E9 EVC1185B-K1-*14 TBC** 5.5 12.13
ZPV0631E-4E9 EVC1150B-K1-*14 TBC** 5.5 12.13
ZPV0631E-4E9 EVC1150B-L1-*14 TBC** 7.0 15.4
ZPV0662E-5E9 EVC1150B-J1-*24 TBC** 6.5 14.3
ZPV0662E-4E9 EVC1150B-K2-*24 TBC** 5.5 12.13
ZPV0662E-7E9 EVC1150B-K1-*24 TBC** 5.5 12.13
ZPV0662E-7E9 EVC1150B-L1-*24 TBC** 7.0 15.4
ZPV0962E-5E9 EVC1185B-J1-*24 TBC** 6.9 15.2
ZPV0962E-4E9 EVC1185B-K2-*24 TBC** 6.7 14.8
ZPV0962E-7E9 EVC1185B-K1-*24 TBC** 6.7 14.8
ZPV0962E-7E9 EVC1185B-L1-*24 TBC** 7.0 15.4
* = 1 or 8 denoting OEM or Aftermarket drives respectively.
** Part numbers were not available at time of printing. Please contact your Emerson Climate Technologies application engineer when ordering parts.
The external EMC filters for size 5 and 6 can be footprint or bookcase mounted, see Figure 3-21 and Figure 3-22. The external EMC filter for size 7 is
designed to be mounted above the drive as shown in Figure 3-23.
Mount the external EMC filter following the guidelines in section 4.6.5 Compliance with generic emission standards on page 54.
Y
Z
V
U1 V1 W1
PE U2 V2 W2
Netz / Line
Last / Load
L1'
W C X X L2' CS
L3'
Y
Z
D E Y Z
V: Ground stud X: Threaded holes for footprint mounting of the drive Y: Footprint mounting hole diameter
Z: Bookcase mounting slot diameter. CS: Cable size
TBC*
TBC*
392 mm 420 mm 180 mm 60 mm 33 mm 434 mm 210 mm
M6 M6
6.5 mm 6.5 mm 16 mm2
(15.43 in) (16.54 in) (7.09 in) (2.36 in) (1.30 in) (17.09 in) (8.27 in) (0.26 in) (0.26 in) (6 AWG)
TBC*
* Part numbers were not available at time of printing. Please contact your Emerson Climate Technologies application engineer when ordering parts.
A
H
B
Z V Load Line
W C
L1 L2 L3 L1 L2 L3
Key
1. Control terminals 3. Additional ground connection 5. AC power terminals 7. External 24V connector
2. Relay terminals 4. Ground connections 6. Motor terminals
To avoid a fire hazard and maintain validity of the UL listing, adhere to the specified tightening torques for the power and ground terminals.
Refer to the following tables.
WARNING
Figure 3-27 above illustrates the rear view of the KI-Keypad RTC.
Replacing the RTC battery:
1. To remove the battery cover insert a flat head screwdriver into the slot as shown (1), push and turn anti-clockwise until the battery cover is
released. The battery will fall out once cover is removed.
2. Replace the battery (the battery type is: CR2032).
3. Reverse point 1 above to replace battery cover.
NOTE
Ensure the battery is disposed of correctly.
5 5
• Ensure the fan cable is disconnected from the drive prior to attempting fan removal.
• Press the two tabs (1) inwards to release the fan from the drive frame.
• Using the central fan tab (2), withdraw the fan assembly from the drive housing.
Replace the fan by reversing the above instructions.
NOTE
If the drive is surface mounted using the outer holes on the mounting bracket, then the heatsink fan can be replaced without removing the drive from
the backplate.
A: Press the tabs (1) inwards to release the fan assembly from the underside of the drive.
B: Use the tabs (1) to withdraw the fan by pulling it away from the drive.
C: Depress and hold the locking release on the fan cable lead as shown (2).
D: With the locking release depressed (2), take hold of the fan supply cable and carefully pull to separate the connectors.
2
3
• Press the tabs (1) inwards to release the fan assembly from the drive mid cover.
• Use the tabs (1) to withdraw the fan from the drive by pulling the fan assembly forward and tilting it at a slight angle (2).
• Pull the fan assembly up and away from the drive (3).
• Depress and hold the locking release on the fan cable lead.
• With the locking release depressed, take hold of the fan supply cable and carefully pull to separate the connectors.
Replace the fan by reversing the above instructions.
2 5
4
• Remove the terminal cover (1).
• Remove the finger guard (2).
• Disconnect the fan cables from the drive (making a note of the order) and push the grommets down prior to attempting fan removal (3).
• Remove the mounting screws using a T20 and T25 torque driver (4).
• Withdraw the fan housing from the drive (5).
After the fan(s) have been replaced, reverse the above steps to refit.
Isolation device
The AC and / or DC power supply must be disconnected 1 2
from the drive using an approved isolation device before any AC Connections Motor Connections
cover is removed from the drive or before any servicing work L1 L2 L3 PE U V W
WARNING is performed.
STOP function
Optional EMC
filter
The STOP function does not remove dangerous voltages
from the drive, the motor or any external option units. Optional
line reactor
WARNING
Stored charge L1 L2 L3
Optional ground
The drive contains capacitors that remain charged to a Mains Supply connection
Supply Ground Compressor
potentially lethal voltage after the AC and / or DC power
supply has been disconnected. If the drive has been
WARNING energized, the AC and / or DC power supply must be
isolated at least ten minutes before work may continue. The upper terminal block (1) is used for AC supply connection.
Normally, the capacitors are discharged by an internal
The lower terminal block (2) is used for the Motor connection.
resistor. Under certain, unusual fault conditions, it is possible
that the capacitors may fail to discharge, or be prevented See Figure 4-4 for further information on ground connections.
from being discharged by a voltage applied to the output
terminals. If the drive has failed in a manner that causes the
display to go blank immediately, it is possible the capacitors
will not be discharged. In this case, consult Emerson Climate
Technologies.
Figure 4-2 Size 6 power connections Figure 4-3 Size 7 power connections
AC connections
Supply Mains
ground Supply
L1 L2 L3
6
Fuses
Optional
line reactor
Optional
EMC filter
Optional EMC
filter PE
Optional
line reactor
Fuses
Optional ground
L1 L2 L3 connection
Compressor
7
Mains Supply
Supply Ground
Motor connections
U V W
Size 5
On size 5, the supply and motor ground connections are made using the
M5 studs located near the plug-in power connector. Refer to Figure 4-4
for additional ground connection.
Figure 4-4 Size 5 ground connections
1 7
1
2
1 1. Ground connection studs.
4.3 Ratings
The input current is affected by the supply voltage and impedance.
Typical input current
The values of typical input current are given to aid calculations for power flow and power loss.
The values of typical input current are stated for a balanced supply.
Maximum continuous input current
The values of maximum continuous input current are given to aid the selection of cables and fuses. These values are stated for the worst case
condition with the unusual combination of stiff supply with bad balance.
The value stated for the maximum continuous input current would only be seen in one of the input phases. The current in the other two phases would
be significantly lower.
The values of maximum input current are stated for a supply with a 2 % negative phase-sequence imbalance and rated at the supply fault current
given in Table 4-4.
Table 4-4 Supply fault current used to calculate maximum input current
Model Symmetrical fault level
All 100
Fuses
The AC supply to the drive must be installed with suitable protection against overload and short-circuits. Table 4-5, Table 4-6 and Table 4-
7 shows recommended fuse ratings. Failure to observe this requirement will cause risk of fire.
WARNING
NOTE
Ensure all cables used suit local wiring regulations
The nominal cable sizes below are only a guide. The mounting and grouping of cables affects their current-carrying capacity, in some cases
smaller cables may be acceptable but in other cases a larger cable is required to avoid excessive temperature or voltage drop. Refer to
local wiring regulations for the correct size of cables.
CAUTION
Loosen the ground connection nuts and slide the grounding clamp down
onto the pillars in the direction shown. Once in place, the ground
connection nuts should be tightened with a maximum torque of 2 N m
(1.47 lb ft).
Loosen the ground connection nuts and slide the grounding bracket in
the direction shown. Once in place, the ground connection nuts should
be tightened with a maximum torque of 2 N m (1.47 lb ft).
A faston tab is located on the grounding bracket for the purpose of
connecting the drive 0 V to ground should the user require to do so.
4.6.2 Internal EMC filter Figure 4-12 Removal of the size 6 internal EMC filter
It is recommended that the internal EMC filter be kept in place unless
there is a specific reason for removing it.
If the drive is used with ungrounded (IT) supplies, the
internal EMC filter must be removed unless additional motor
ground fault protection is installed.
For instructions on removal refer to section 4.6.2.
WARNING
For details of ground fault protection contact the supplier of
the drive.
The internal EMC filter reduces radio-frequency emission into the line
power supply. Where the motor cable is short, it permits the
requirements of EN 61800-3:2004+A1:2012 to be met for the second
environment - see section 4.6.4 Compliance with EN 61800-
3:2004+A1:2012 (standard for Power Drive Systems) on page 54 and
section 11.1.26 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) on page 186. For
longer motor cables the filter continues to provide a useful reduction in
emission levels, and when used with any length of shielded motor cable 1
up to the limit for the drive, it is unlikely that nearby industrial equipment To electrically disconnect the Internal EMC filter, remove the screw as
will be disturbed. It is recommended that the filter be used in all highlighted above (1).
applications unless the instructions given above require it to be
removed. See Figure 4-11 to Figure 4-13 on page 52 for details of Figure 4-13 Removal of the size 7 internal EMC filter and line to ground
removing the internal EMC filters. varistors
3 2
2
1
Metal backplate
Optional EMC
filter
3 phase AC supply ~
PE
Optional ground
connection Compressor
Optional ground
³100 mm
connection Compressor (4 in)
Figure 4-17 Supply and ground cable clearance (size 7) Figure 4-18 Sensitive signal circuit clearance
100mm (4in)
300 mm
100mm (4in) (12 in)
Sensitive
signal
cable
Avoid placing sensitive signal circuits in a zone 300 mm (12 in) in the
area immediately surrounding the power module. Ensure good EMC
grounding.
100 mm (4in)
Figure 4-19 Grounding the drive, motor cable shield and filter
Ensure the AC supply and ground cables are at least 100 mm from the Ensure direct
metal contact
power module and motor cable. at drive and
filter mounting
points (any
paint must be
removed).
Connect the shield of the motor cable to the ground terminal of the motor Alternatively, wiring may be passed through a ferrite ring. Contact
frame using a link that is as short as possible and not exceeding 50 mm Emerson Climate Technologies for ordering details.
(2 in) long. Figure 4-21 Grounding of signal cable shields using the
A complete 360° termination of the shield to the terminal housing of the grounding bracket
motor is beneficial.
From an EMC consideration it is irrelevant whether the motor cable
contains an internal (safety) ground core, or if there is a separate
external ground conductor, or where grounding is through the shield
alone. An internal ground core will carry a high noise current and
therefore it must be terminated as close as possible to the shield
termination.
Figure 4-20 Grounding the compressor cable shield
Back-plate
Enclosure
To the motor
Surge immunity of control circuits - long cables and 4.7 Communications connections
connections outside a building
The input/output ports for the control circuits are designed for general The drive offers a 2 wire 485 interface. This enables the drive set-up,
use within machines and small systems without any special precautions. operation and monitoring to be carried out with a PC or controller if
required.
These circuits meet the requirements of EN 61000-6-2:2005 (1 kV
surge) provided the 0 V connection is not grounded. Figure 4-25 Location of the comms connectors
In applications where they may be exposed to high-energy voltage
surges, some special measures may be required to prevent malfunction
or damage. Surges may be caused by lightning or severe power faults in
association with grounding arrangements which permit high transient
voltages between nominally grounded points. This is a particular risk
1 8 1 8
where the circuits extend outside the protection of a building.
As a general rule, if the circuits are to pass outside the building where
the drive is located, or if cable runs within a building exceed 30 m, some
additional precautions are advisable. One of the following techniques
should be used:
1. Galvanic isolation, i.e. do not connect the control 0V terminal to
ground. Avoid loops in the control wiring, i.e. ensure every control
wire is accompanied by its return (0V) wire.
2. Shielded cable with additional power ground bonding. The cable
shield may be connected to ground at both ends, but in addition the
ground conductors at both ends of the cable must be bonded
together by a power ground cable (equipotential bonding cable) with
cross-sectional area of at least 10 mm2, or 10 times the area of the
signal cable shield, or to suit the electrical safety requirements of the
plant. This ensures that fault or surge current passes mainly through
the ground cable and not in the signal cable shield. If the building or The 485 option provides two parallel RJ45 connectors are provided
plant has a well-designed common bonded network this precaution allowing easy daisy chaining. The drive only supports MODBUS RTU
is not necessary. protocol. See Table 4-12 for the connection details.
3. Additional over-voltage suppression - for the analog and digital NOTE
inputs and outputs, a zener diode network or a commercially Standard Ethernet cables are not recommended for use when
available surge suppressor may be connected in parallel with the connecting drives on a 485 network as they do not have the correct
input circuit as shown in Figure 4-23 and Figure 4-24. twisted pairs for the pinout of the serial comms port; Shielded cable
If a digital port experiences a severe surge its protective trip may operate should be used.
(I/O Overload trip). For continued operation after such an event, the trip Table 4-12 Serial communication port pin-outs
can be reset automatically by setting Pr 10.034 to 5.
Pin Function
Figure 4-23 Surge suppression for digital and unipolar inputs and
1 120 Termination resistor (internally linked to pin 2)
outputs
2 RX TX (Receive / transmit line - positive)
Signal from plant Signal to drive
3 Isolated 0 V
4 +24 V (100 mA)
30V zener diode
e.g. 2xBZW50-15 5 Isolated 0 V
6 TX enable
0V 0V
7 RX\ TX\ (Receive / transmit line - negative)
Figure 4-24 Surge suppression for analog and bipolar inputs and 8 RX\ TX\ (if termination resistors are required, link to pin 1)
outputs Shell Isolated 0 V
Signal from plant Signal to drive
Minimum number of connections are 2, 3, 7 and shield.
4.7.1 Isolation of the 485 serial communications port
The serial PC communications port is double insulated and meets the
2 x 15V zener diode requirements for SELV in EN 50178:1998.
e.g. 2xBZW50-15
In order to meet the requirements for SELV in IEC60950 (IT
equipment) it is necessary for the control computer to be
grounded. Alternatively, when a lap-top or similar device is
0V 0V used which has no provision for grounding, an isolation
WARNING device must be incorporated in the communications lead.
Surge suppression devices are available as rail-mounting modules, e.g.
from Phoenix Contact:
Unipolar TT-UKK5-D/24 DC
Bipolar TT-UKK5-D/24 AC
These devices are not suitable for fast digital data networks because the
capacitance of the diodes adversely affects the signal. For data
networks, follow the specific recommendations for the particular
network.
An isolated serial communications lead has been designed to connect the drive to IT equipment (such as laptop computers), and is available from the
supplier of the drive. See below for details:
Table 4-13 Isolated serial comms lead details
Part number Description
TBC* USB to 485 Comms cable
* Part numbers were not available at time of printing. Please contact your Emerson Climate Technologies application engineer when ordering parts.
The “isolated serial communications” lead has reinforced insulation as defined in IEC60950 for altitudes up to 3,000 m.
4.7.2 2 wire EIA-RS485 network
The diagram below shows the connections required for a 2 wire EIA-RS485 network, using a master controller with an EIA-RS485 port.
Figure 4-26 2 wire EIA-RS485 network connections
NOTE
If more than one drive is connected to a host computer / PLC etc, each drive must have a unique serial address see Section 10.3 Slave address and
section 5.11 Communications on page 71.
If using the USB to 485 adaptor to monitor a network of drives, then the enable pin might also need to be connected between the drives.
Any number in the permitted range 1 to 247 may be used.
4.7.3 Routing of the cable
A data communications cable should not run parallel to any power cables, especially ones that connect drives to motors. If parallel runs are
unavoidable, ensure a minimum spacing of 300 mm (1 ft) between the communications cable and the power cable.
Cables crossing one another at right-angles are unlikely to give trouble. The maximum cable length for a EIA-RS485 jumper (link) is 1200 metres
(4,000 ft).
4.7.4 Termination
When a long-distance multi-drop EIA-RS485 system is used, the transmit and receive pairs should have a 120 termination resistor installed across
them in order to reduce signal reflections. The drive has an integral 120 resistor which can be installed by modifying the comms cable on the last
slave drive so that connections 1 and 8 are shorted together. The Master device may or may not have an integral termination resistor. However, at the
lower data rates noise reflections are not so critical. When used, this resistor should be installed at both ends of the network.
For correct operation of the EIA-RS485 network, the master controller should be designed to polarize the network by biasing the data lines either to
+5 V (RX and TX) or to 0V (/RX and /TX). This will prevent spurious triggering when the data lines are inactive.
Key:
Destination parameter: Indicates the parameter which is being controlled by the terminal / function
Source parameter: Indicates the parameter being output by the terminal
Analog - indicates the mode of operation of the terminal, i.e. voltage 0-10 V, current 4-20 mA etc.
Mode parameter: Digital - indicates the mode of operation of the terminal, i.e. positive / negative logic (the Drive Enable terminal
is fixed in positive logic), open collector.
All analog terminal functions can be programmed in menu 7.
All digital terminal functions (including the relay) can be programmed in menu 8.
The control circuits are isolated from the power circuits in the drive by basic insulation (single insulation) only. The installer must ensure
that the external control circuits are insulated from human contact by at least one layer of insulation (supplementary insulation) rated for
use at the AC supply voltage.
WARNING
If the control circuits are to be connected to other circuits classified as Safety Extra Low Voltage (SELV) (e.g. to a personal computer), an
additional isolating barrier must be included in order to maintain the SELV classification.
WARNING
If any of the digital inputs (including the drive enable input) are connected in parallel with an inductive load (i.e. contactor) then suitable
suppression (i.e. diode or varistor) should be used on the coil of the load. If no suppression is used then over voltage spikes can cause
CAUTION
damage to the digital inputs and outputs on the drive.
Ensure the logic sense is correct for the control circuit to be used. Incorrect logic sense could cause the motor to be started unexpectedly.
Positive logic is the default state for the drive.
CAUTION
NOTE N
The Safe Torque Off drive enable terminal is a positive logic input only. It is not affected by the setting of Input Logic Polarity (08.029).
NOTE N
The common 0V from analog signals should, wherever possible, not be connected to the same 0V terminal as the common 0V from digital signals.
Terminals 3 and 11 should be used for connecting the 0V common of analog signals and terminals 21, 23 and 30 for digital signals. This is to prevent
small voltage drops in the terminal connections causing inaccuracies in the analog signals.
Polarized
connectors
1 11
41 42
21 31
1 0 V common
2 External 24 V supply
(not used)
Suction
3 0 V common
Pressure sensor Signal
4-20 mA, 18 Bar 5 +AI1
6 - AI1
Discharge
Signal
Pressure sensor 7 AI2
4-20 mA, 50 Bar
+10 V 4 +10 V
Speed signal 0-10 V 8 AI3
Signal
GND
Optional 9 AO1
Optional 10 AO2
11 0 V common
21 0 V common
22 +24 V
23 0 V common
Compressor On 24 Digital I/O 1
* The Drive enable /Pressure switch terminal is a positive logic input only.
NOTE
When the drive is configured for analog / digital control mode (i.e. Pr 00.006 bit 8=0), a logic high signal on the Start / Controlled Stop pin 26 will turn
on the compressor; a logic low signal on pin 26 will initiate the controlled shutdown sequence.
Refer to Chapter 7 Running the compressor on page 96 for additional information on terminal configuration and for running the compressor.
4.9.4 Control terminal specification Precision reference Analog input 1 (Pressure sensor)
1 0V common
5 Non-inverting input
Common connection for all external
Function 6 Inverting input
devices
Default function Suction pressure sensor
2 +24V external input Bipolar differential analog voltage or
Type of input
current, thermistor input
To supply the control circuit
Function without providing a supply to the Mode controlled by: Pr 07.007
power stage*
Operating in Voltage mode
Can be switched on or off to act as a digital
Programmability input by setting the source Pr 08.063 and Full scale voltage range ±10 V ±2 %
input invert Pr 08.053 Maximum offset ±10 mV
Nominal voltage +24.0 Vdc Absolute maximum
±36 V relative to 0 V
Minimum continuous operating voltage range
+19.2 Vdc
voltage Working common mode voltage
±13 V relative to 0 V
Maximum continuous operating range
+30.0 Vdc
voltage Input resistance 100 k
Minimum start-up voltage 21.6 Vdc Monotonic Yes (including 0 V)
Recommended power supply 40 W 24 Vdc nominal Dead band None (including 0 V)
Recommended fuse 3 A, 50 Vdc Jumps None (including 0 V)
* Refer to terminals 51 and 52 for supplying the power stage for 24V Maximum offset 20 mV
operation on size 6 and 7 drives. Maximum non linearity 0.3% of input
Maximum gain asymmetry 0.5 %
Input filter bandwidth single pole ~3 kHz
3 0V common
Operating in current mode
Common connection for all external 0 to 20 mA ±5 %, 20 to 0 mA ±5 %,
Function Current ranges
devices 4 to 20 mA ±5 %, 20 to 4 mA ±5 %
Maximum offset 250 A
Absolute maximum voltage
±36 V relative to 0 V
4 +10V user output (reverse biased)
Function Supply for external analog devices Equivalent input resistance 300
Voltage tolerance 1 % Operating in thermistor input mode (in conjunction with analog input 3)
Protection Current limit and trip @ 30 mA Trip threshold resistance User defined in Pr 07.048
Short-circuit detection resistance 50 ± 40 %
Common to all modes
Resolution 12 bits (11 bits plus sign)
250 µs with destinations Pr 01.036 or
Sample / update period
Pr 01.037. 4 ms for all other destinations.
Input / output mode controlled by... Pr 08.031, Pr 08.032 and Pr 08.033 Sample / Update period 2 ms when configured as an input.
Operating as an input
Logic mode controlled by... Pr 08.029 30 0V common
Common connection for all external
Absolute maximum applied Function
-3 V to +30 V devices
voltage range
Refer to section 4.10 Safe Torque Off (STO) on page 64 for further
>2 mA @15 V from IEC 61131-2, type 1, information.
Impedance
6.6 k
Input thresholds 10 V ±0.8 V from IEC 61131-2, type 1
31 Safe Torque Off function (drive enable)
Operating as an output Type Positive logic only digital input
100 mA (DIO1 & 2 combined) Voltage range 0 V to +24 V
Nominal maximum output current 100 mA (DIO3 & 24 V User Output
Absolute maximum applied
Combined) 30 V
voltage
100 mA Logic Threshold 10 V ± 5 V
Maximum output current
200 mA (total including all Digital I/O) Low state maximum voltage for
5V
disable to SIL3 and PL e
Common to all modes >4 mA @15 V from IEC 61131-2, type 1,
Impedance
Voltage range 0 V to +24 V 3.3 k
Low state maximum current for
0.5 mA
disable to SIL3 and PL e
2 ms when configured as an output
Sample / Update period (output will only change at the update rate Nominal: 8 ms
Response time
of the source parameter). Maximum: 20 ms
* An external 24V connection is required for 24V operation for size 6 and According to EN ISO 13849-1
7 drives. Type Value Classification
Category 4
To prevent the risk of a fire hazard in the event of a fault, a Performance Level (PL) e
fuse or other over-current protection must be installed in the MTTFD >2500 years High
relay circuit.
WARNING DCavg ≥99 % High
Mission time 20 years
4.10 Safe Torque Off (STO)
NOTE
The Safe Torque Off function provides a means for preventing the drive
from generating torque in the motor, with a very high level of integrity. It Logic levels comply with IEC 61131-2:2007 for type 1 digital inputs rated
is suitable for incorporation into a safety system for a machine. It is also at 24 V. Maximum level for logic low to achieve SIL3 and PL e 5 V and
suitable for use as a conventional drive enable input. 0.5 mA.
The safety function is active when the Safe Torque Off (STO) input is in The Safe Torque Off function can be used to eliminate electro-
the logic-low state as specified in the control terminal specification. The mechanical contactors, including special safety contactors, which would
function is defined according to EN 61800-5-2 and IEC 61800-5-2 as otherwise be required for safety applications.
follows. (In these standards a drive offering safety-related functions is For further information contact the supplier of the drive.
referred to as a PDS(SR)):
UL Approval
Power that can cause rotation (or motion in the case of a linear motor) is The Safe Torque Off function has been independently assessed by
not applied to the motor. The PDS(SR) will not provide energy to the Underwriters Laboratories (UL). The on-line certification (yellow card)
motor which can generate torque (or force in the case of a linear motor). reference is: FSPC.E171230.
This safety function corresponds to an uncontrolled stop in accordance Safety Parameters as verified by UL:
with stop category 0 of IEC 60204-1.
According to IEC 61508-1 to 7
The Safe Torque Off function makes use of the special property of an
Type Value
inverter drive with an induction motor, which is that torque cannot be
generated without the continuous correct active behaviour of the inverter Safety Rating SIL 3
circuit. All credible faults in the inverter power circuit cause a loss of SFF > 99 %
torque generation.
PFH (1/h) 4.43 x 10-10 1/h (<1 % of SIL 3
The Safe Torque Off function is fail-safe, so when the Safe Torque Off allowance)
input is disconnected the drive will not operate the motor, even if a HFT 1
combination of components within the drive has failed. Most component Beta Factor 2%
failures are revealed by the drive failing to operate. Safe Torque Off is
CCF Not applicable
also independent of the drive firmware. This meets the requirements of
the following standards, for the prevention of operation of the motor.
According to EN ISO 13849-1
Machinery Applications
Type Value
The Safe Torque Off function has been independently assessed by
Category 4
Notified Body, TüV Rheinland for use as a safety component of a
machine: Performance Level (PL) e
MTTFD 2574 years
Prevention of unintended motor operation: The safety function "Safe
Torque Off" can be used in applications up to Cat 4. PL e according to Diagnostic coverage High
EN ISO 13849-1, SIL 3 according to EN 61800-5-2/ EN 62061/ IEC CCF 65
61508, and in lift applications according to EN 81-1 and EN81-2.
Note on response time of Safe Torque Off, and use with safety
controllers with self-testing outputs:
Type examination
Date of issue Models Safe Torque Off has been designed to have a response time of greater
certificate number
than 1 ms so that it is compatible with safety controllers whose outputs
01.205/5270.01/14 11-11-2014 EVC are subject to a dynamic test with a pulse width not exceeding 1 ms.
This certificate is available for download from the TüV Rheinland website
at: http://www.tuv.com
When the drive is disabled through Safe Torque Off, a possible (although
highly unlikely) failure mode is for two power devices in the inverter
circuit to conduct incorrectly.
With Safe Torque Off there are no single faults in the drive which can
permit the motor to be driven. Therefore it is not necessary to have a
second channel to interrupt the power connection, nor a fault detection
circuit.
It is important to note that a single short-circuit from the Safe Torque Off
input to a DC supply of > 5 V could cause the drive to be enabled. This
can be excluded under EN ISO 13849-2 by the use of protected wiring.
The wiring can be protected by either of the following methods:
or
1. Escape button
2. Auxiliary button 1
3. Auxiliary button 2
4. Navigation keys (x4)
5. Stop / Reset (red) button
6. Enter button
NOTE
Status
Mode
Parameter
When returning
Mode
to Parameter
Mode use the
Temporary
Parameter
Mode
To select parameter
Press
keys to select
another parameter
to change, if
required
To return to Parameter Mode,
Press key to keep the new parameter value
Press key to ignore the new parameter value and return
the parameter to the pre-edited value
RO R/W
parameter parameter
Edit Mode
( is displayed)
(Character to be edited in lower line of display flashing)
Change parameter values using keys.
NOTE
The navigation keys can only be used to move between menus if Pr 00.077 has been set to show 'All Menus'. Refer to section 5.8 Parameter access
level and security on page 70.
5.2.2 Quick access mode 5.2.3 Keypad shortcuts
The quick access mode allows direct access to any parameter without In ‘parameter mode’:
scrolling through menus and parameters.
• If the up and down keypad buttons are pressed
To enter the quick access mode, press and hold the Enter button together, then the keypad display will jump to the start of the
on the keypad while in ‘parameter mode’. parameter menu being viewed, i.e. Pr 05.005 being viewed, when
Figure 5-3 Quick access mode the above buttons pressed together will jump to Pr 05.000.
• If the left and right keypad buttons are pressed together,
then the keypad display will jump to the last viewed parameter in
Menu 0.
Go to parameter
In ‘parameter edit mode’:
* *
3 4
When the drive is in trip condition, the upper row of the display will
....MM.000....
indicate that the drive has tripped and the lower row of the display will 41.029
01.050
show the trip code. For further information regarding trip codes. refer to 41.028 00.050
00.049 01.049
41.027
Table 12-10 Trip indications on page 195. 41.026 00.048 01.048
41.025 00.047 01.047
4. Status mode: Alarm status 00.046 01.046
Option module menus (S.mm.ppp)*
During an ‘alarm’ condition the upper row of the display flashes between
the drive status (Inhibit, Ready or Run, depending on what is displayed)
and the alarm. Moves
between
parameters
NOTE 41.005
00.005 01.005
When changing the values of parameters, make a note of the new 41.004
41.003 00.004 01.004
values in case they need to be entered again. 41.002 00.003 01.003
41.001 00.002 01.002
00.001 01.001
NOTE
For new parameter-values to apply after the line power supply to the
drive is interrupted, new values must be saved. Refer to section
5.6 Saving parameters on page 70. Moves between Menus
5.8.1 User Security Level / Access Level 5.9 Displaying parameters with non-
The drive provides a number of different levels of security that can be set
by the user via User Security Status (11.044); these are shown in the
default values only
table below. By selecting 'Show non-default' in Pr mm.000 (Alternatively, enter 12000
in Pr mm.000), the only parameters that will be visible to the user will be
User Security those containing a non-default value. This function does not require a
Status Description drive reset to become active. In order to deactivate this function, return
(Pr 11.044) to Pr mm.000 and select 'No action' (alternatively enter a value of 0).
All writable parameters are available to be edited Please note that this function can be affected by the access level
Menu 0 (0) enabled, refer to section 5.8 Parameter access level and security on
but only parameters in Menu 0 are visible
All parameters are visible and all writable page 70 for further information regarding access level.
All menus (1)
parameters are available to be edited
5.10 Displaying destination parameters only
Read- only Access is limited to Menu 0 parameters only. All
Menu 0 (2) parameters are read-only By selecting 'Destinations' in Pr mm.000 (Alternatively enter 12001 in
Pr mm.000), the only parameters that will be visible to the user will be
All parameters are read-only however all menus
Read-only (3) destination parameters. This function does not require a drive reset to
and parameters are visible
become active. In order to deactivate this function, return to Pr mm.000
The keypad remains in status mode and no
Status only (4) and select 'No action' (alternatively enter a value of 0).
parameters can be viewed or edited
Please note that this function can be affected by the access level
The keypad remains in status mode and no
enabled, refer to section 5.8 Parameter access level and security on
parameters can be viewed or edited. Drive
No access (5) page 70 for further information regarding access level.
parameters cannot be accessed via a comms/
fieldbus interface in the drive or any option module
5.11 Communications
5.8.2 Changing the User Security Level /Access
The drive offers a 2 wire EIA 485 interface. This enables the drive set-
Level
up, operation and monitoring to be carried out with a PC or controller if
The security level is determined by the setting of Pr 00.077 {11.044}.
required.
The Security Level can be changed through the keypad even if the User
Security Code has been set. 5.11.1 EIA-485 Serial communications
The EIA-485 option provides two parallel RJ45 connectors allowing easy
5.8.3 User Security Code
daisy chaining. The drive only supports MODBUS RTU protocol.
The User Security Code, when set, prevents write access to any of the
parameters in any menu. The serial communications port of the drive is a RJ45 socket, which is
Setting User Security Code isolated from the power stage and the other control terminals (see
Enter a value between 1 and 2147483647 in Pr 11.030 and press the section 4.7 Communications connections on page 57 for connection and
isolation details).
button; the security code has now been set to this value. In order
to activate the security, the Security level must be set to desired level in The communications port applies a 2 unit load to the communications
Pr 00.077. When the drive is reset, the security code will have been network.
USB/EIA-232 to EIA-485 Communications
activated and the drive returns to Menu 0 and the symbol is
An external USB/EIA-232 hardware interface such as a PC cannot be
displayed in the right hand corner of the keypad display. The value of used directly with the 2-wire EIA-485 interface of the drive. Therefore a
Pr 11.030 will return to 0 in order to hide the security code. suitable converter is required.
Unlocking User Security Code Suitable USB to EIA-485 and EIA-232 to EIA-485 isolated converters are
Select a parameter that need to be edited and press the button, available as follows:
the upper display will now show ‘Security Code’. Use the arrow buttons • USB to 485 Comms cable (Part No. TBC*)
to set the security code and press the button. With the correct • EIA-232 Comms cable (Part No. TBC*)
security code entered, the display will revert to the parameter selected in * Part numbers were not available at time of printing. Please contact
edit mode. your Emerson Climate Technologies application engineer when ordering
parts.
If an incorrect security code is entered, the following message ‘Incorrect
security code’ is displayed, then the display will revert to parameter view NOTE
mode. When using the EIA-232 Comms cable the available baud rate is limited
to 19.2 k baud.
Disabling User Security
Unlock the previously set security code as detailed above. Set Pr 11.030 When using one of the above converters or any other suitable converter
to 0 and press the button. The User Security has now been with the drive, it is recommended that no terminating resistors be
disabled, and will not have to be unlocked each time the drive is connected on the network. It may be necessary to 'link out' the
powered up to allow read / write access to the parameters. terminating resistor within the converter depending on which type is
used. The information on how to link out the terminating resistor will
normally be contained in the user information supplied with the
converter.
Data size
Parameter Range Default Mapping
(bits)
5.0 s/1000
00.044 Oil boost deceleration rate {02.026} 2 - 20 s/1000 rpm 29.032 16
rpm
00.045 Oil boost speed {01.026} 3600 - 7200 rpm 3600 29.028 16
00.046 Oil boost solution time 5 - 30 min 5.0 min 29.030 16
00.047 Oil Boost timer 0 - 120 min 0 min 29.033 16
00.048 Stator heating wattage 10 - 150 W 100 W 29.039 16
00.049 Skip Reference 1 0 - 7200 rpm 0.0 rpm 01.029 16
00.050 Skip reference band 1 0 - 250 rpm 0.0 rpm 01.030 16
00.051 Skip Reference 2 0 - 7200 rpm 0.0 rpm 01.031 16
00.052 Skip reference band 2 0 - 250 rpm 0.0 rpm 01.032 16
00.053 Skip Reference 3 0 - 7200 rpm 0.0 rpm 01.033 16
00.054 Skip reference band 3 0 - 250 rpm 0.0 rpm 01.034 16
2.0 s/1000
00.055 Defrost deceleration rate {02.025} 2 - 20 s/1000 rpm 29.036 16
rpm
2.0 s/1000
00.056 Defrost acceleration rate {02.015} 2 - 20 s/1000 rpm 29.035 16
rpm
00.057 User defrost speed reference 1500 - 7200 rpm 1500 rpm 29.037 16
00.058 Defrost cycle end dwell time 30 - 300 s 60 s 29.034 16
00.059 DLT check delay time 0 - 60 s 5s 29.046 16
00.060 Locked rotor Idle time 0 - 1800 s 600 s 29.051 16
Lost rotor ride-through dynamic
00.061 30 - 300 rpm 35 rpm 29.052 16
threshold
Lost rotor ride-through constant
00.062 30 - 400 rpm 200 rpm 29.053 16
threshold
00.063 Short cycle limit 1 - 144 48 29.041 16
00.064 Short cycle time 60 - 600 s 60 s 29.042 16
00.065 Envelope Profile Selection 0 to 3 * 29.048 16
00.066 Serial address 1 - 247 1 11.023 16
8 2 NP (0), 8 1 NP (1), 8 1 EP (2),
8 1 OP (3), 8 2 NP M (4),
8 1 NP M (5), 8 1 EP M (6),
00.067 Serial mode 8 1 OP M (7), 7 2 NP (8), 8 2 NP (0) 11.024 16
7 1 NP (9), 7 1 EP (10), 7 1 OP (11),
7 2 NP M (12), 7 1 NP M (13),
7 1 EP M (14), 7 1 OP M (15)
300 (0), 600 (1), 1200 (2), 2400 (3),
4800 (4), 9600 (5), 19200 (6), 38400
00.068 Serial Baud rate 19200 (6) 11.025 16
(7), 57600 (8), 76800 (9),
115200 (10)
00.069 Fieldbus Monitor trigger time 0 - 200 s 0s 29.058 16
00.070 Unassigned
None (0), Read (1), Program (2),
00.071 Clone parameters 0 11.042 16
Auto (3), Boot (4)
00.072 Reset comms 0-1 0 11.020 16
00.073 Reset drive 0-1 0 10.033 16
00.074 Running log of alerts entry number 0 - 20 0 29.006 16
Running log alert ID number and days
00.075 0 - 65535 0 29.007 16
and hours
00.076 Unassigned
Menu 0 (0), All Menus (1),
Read-only Menu 0 (2),
00.077 Security level 11.044 16
Read-only (3), Status Only (4),
No Access (5)
00.078 Derivative software version 00.00.00.00 0 29.059 16
00.079 Out of envelope trip delay time 0 - 600 s 600 s 29.049 16
Out of envelope trip delay time for low
00.080 0 -1800 s 600 s 29.050 16
condensing at power up
* Dependant on compressor.
NOTE
Note when digital inputs are used as the control source (Pr 00.006 bit 8=0), if the logic level returns to zero, the drive will move to the controlled
shutdown state if currently in the normal running state. When the system control word is selected (Pr 00.006 bit 8=1), the start bit starts the drive but
the drive will not stop the motor if the bit is reset. To stop using a controlled shutdown, a separate control word bit is used.
6.2.2 System control word parameter
Pr 00.007, containing the system control word, is used to control the drive only in Modbus control mode. To allow for simple drive configurations in
Modbus control mode, all drive and compressor functions are enabled/disabled using this single bitwise parameter: Pr 00.007.
Table 6-3 Key to the System Control Word Parameter
Function active
Max load and low voltage fold back
Controlled shutdown
Fieldbus monitoring
Motor over current
Miswire detection
Skip frequencies
Defrost control
Missing phase
Stator heating
Numerical state
Lost rotor
Oil boost
shown in Name
Pr 00.002 {29.060}
0 IDLE X X X X X
IDLE WITH STATOR
1 X X X X X X
HEATING
2 SOFT-START X X X X X X X X X X
3 NORMAL RUNNING X X X X X X X
4 DEFROST CYCLE X X X X X X X
5 OIL BOOST X X X X X X X
CONTROLLED
6 X X X X X X X
SHUTDOWN
7 TRIPPED
The software structural diagram below presents the top level groups of functions and how they are sequenced from the time of power up of the drive.
Details of the individual groups of tasks and functions are given later in this section.
Figure 6-1 Software structure:
Enforce parameter
100 ms cycle limits
State machine
React to drive
firmware trips
The state machine is a top level block within the software structural diagram and numerically represents the drive specific functions. Figure 6-2 shows
the process flow through the state machine and thus how the individual drive specific software functions are sequenced.
Figure 6-2 Drive software state machine (main states shown in boxes and additional functions in ovals)
YES
TRIPPED
Running
ENVELOPE CONTROL
TRIPPED SOFT START TRIP
Too many short cycles
Is oil boost
required?
TRIPPED
Out of envelope
OIL BOOST NORMAL RUNNING
LOST ROTOR
TRIP
COMPLETE
Discharge line
temperature protection
NOTE
In the case of the drive, the envelope override function can limit the speed reference before it enters the state machine functions and that the final
modification is under the control of the discharge line temperature protection function.
6.2.6 Housekeeping functions
00.002
Software system state Current software state none 0 to 20 0 [Idle]
{29.060}
The drive software version and the system state can be viewed.
This feature is set up by the drive application software and implemented in the standard drive firmware.
• The standard drive firmware will trip Out Phase Loss.1. The drive application software will trip "Compressor Missing Phase" and move to the
TRIPPED state.
• After 5 minutes the trip is automatically reset.
• The system will lockout after 10 trips within 24 hours [the count of trips is reset on lock-out].
• A power cycle or reset command, via MODBUS keypad or digital input is required to clear the lockout.
NOTE
The missing phase detection is similar to CoreSense 1384 Alert/Lockout Code 6 - Missing Phase
Figure 6-4 Missing phase detection function block
Sub-trip Reason
1 U phase detected as disconnected when drive enabled to run
2 V phase detected as disconnected when drive enabled to run
3 W phase detected as disconnected when drive enabled to run
Table 6-5 Parameters associated with the locked rotor detection function:
00.026 Locked Rotor Failure Records number of failed starts due to Locked
Locked Rotor Indicator none 0 to 10 0
{29.054} start count Rotor protection
After a failed start, the drive has to wait for a
00.060 30 to
Locked rotor idle time Locked Rotor Indicator period of idle time before attempting to start the s 35
{29.051} 300
motor again
Locked rotor
torque Trip Locked rotor condition
Flood
start Subsequent liquid plugs
torque due to system pipework
Normal torque
required
Speed
profile Speed
error
Time
Initial Dwell
ramp
• The locked rotor condition is detected if the speed is less than 20% of the target speed at the end of the initial soft-start ramp.
During the detection phase the "locked rotor" condition warning flag is set.
After a failed start, the drive will wait for a default idle time of 35 s before restarting the compressor. After 10 consecutive Locked Rotor Starts have
occurred, the drive will disable itself and produce a "locked rotor" condition trip and the software state is set to TRIPPED.
NOTE
A power cycle is required before the next batch of restarts is attempted (This is to satisfy the UL requirement for a manual reset device).
Figure 6-6 Power cycle
NOTE
The locked rotor detection function is similar to CoreSense 1379 Alert/Lockout Code 4 - Locked Rotor Trips
Figure 6-7 Locked rotor detection function block diagram
Speed demand Alarm
Lock rotor detection
Torque required Lockout
Standard drive trips ‘Phasing Error and Overspeed.1’ will be latched, requiring the user to power-cycle the drive. These trips can be caused by the
drive being unable to synchronize to the motor due to the locked rotor condition. UL requires a power-cycle reset to permit the UL test to be the ‘50
test’ method rather than the ‘15 day test’ method.
6.2.10 Lost Rotor Trip Prevention, Detection, Retry and Ride-Through Control
Function runs in the following state(s): Description
Normal running Lost rotor condition management
00.061
Lost rotor ride-through dynamic threshold Lost rotor ride-through Speed error seconds 30 to 300 35
{29.051}
00.062
Lost rotor ride-through constant threshold Lost rotor ride-through Speed error rpm 30 to 400 rpm 100
{29.053}
• The aim is to avoid nuisance trips by either riding through, or by dealing with the issue and then automatically restarting.
• Operates in the RUNNING state not during soft-start or controlled stop.
The lost rotor detection system detects conditions where the speed error is greater than expected which could be due to a locked or stalling rotor
while running. The detection method must not trip during normal operation when speed error would be expected. During dynamic drive output
frequency demand change the expected speed error is higher than during constant drive output frequency demand so two sets of limits are used.
The limits during dynamic drive output frequency demand change must permit the completion of flood starting (after the soft-start is complete) where
there is liquid in the scroll rather than vapor. The limits during constant drive output frequency demand, must allow for small slugs of liquid produced
by isolated cooling in the system pipe work, to pass through the compressor.
• Constant drive output frequency demand is defined as less than a 2 % rated frequency change in the last 10 s.
Limits during dynamic drive output frequency demand change:
The "lost rotor" condition is detected if the modulus of the speed error (Pr 03.003) is greater than 100 rpm [user configurable] for longer than 4 s. The
aim is to keep the compressor running.
Limits during constant drive output frequency demand:
The "lost rotor" condition is detected if the modulus of the speed error (Pr 03.003) is greater than 50 rpm [user configurable] for longer than 4 s.
Action if lost rotor detected
If a lost rotor condition is detected the speed demand is lowered by 200 rpm (at the normal running deceleration rate where it remains for a 10 s dwell
while the lost rotor condition is again checked. The "lost rotor" alert is set.
This is repeated until the speed demand is at the minimum envelope speed or 1000 rpm if the envelope protection is not enabled. The supply is
removed and the drive waits for 60 s before the "lost rotor" alert is reset and the soft-start begins again.
If the lost rotor condition is not detector during one of the 10 s dwell periods, the speed demand is increased by 200 rpm or to the OEM speed
demand level (which every is lowest) at 200 rpm per s. The "lost rotor" alert is reset.
Is detector Is dwell
timer greater NO timer greater NO
than 4 than 10
seconds seconds
NO Is speed Is speed
less than the Equal to NO
minimum OEM demand
Wait 60 seconds
Soft Start
Y Trip
Ripple > threshold? (Pr 29.005 = 32)
N
N
Soft Start ? Y fsw = 6 kHz
N
Thermal limitation active ? N
Pr 07.035 < 85 ? N N
N Pr 07.035 < 95 ?
Speed < 4000 ? Y fsw = 4 kHz
Y Y
N
1. Set “thermal limitation 1. Disable “thermal limitation fsw = 6 kHz
active” active”
2. fsw = 3 kHz 2. fsw = 6 kHz
Continue
Operation
00.028
Short cycle count Anti-short cycle Number of short cycles that have occurred none 0 to 4 0
{29.040}
00.063
Short cycle limit Anti-short cycle Maximum allowed short cycles in a day none 1 to 144 48
{29.041}
00.064
Short cycle time Anti-short cycle Short cycle duration seconds 60-600 60
{29.042}
Excessive short duration cycles can cause damage to the compressor. The short-cycle prevention scheme detects if there have been too many short-
cycles. It will then alert the user and impose a restart lockout time to prevent further short-cycles.
Short cycling can occur if control limits are set too tight. This can cause damage to the compressor as correct oil lubrication may not be achieved. This
can also occur as a result of problems with the system control: for example, fluctuating loads and sensor faults.
• A short cycle is defined by a start to stop time of less than the setting of Pr 00.064 {29.042}.
• The start time begins when the system starts the soft-start.
The short-cycle prevention scheme uses an accumulator to detect if there have been too many short-cycles and an alert and restart lockout time to
manage and thus prevent further short-cycles.
Detection of the short-cycle event
A timer is started at the beginning of the soft-start and is checked when the compressor next shuts down.
• If the time between the beginning of the start-up and completion of the shut-down is less than the short cycle duration Pr 00.064 {29.042} an
event has been detected.
Accumulator
• The accumulator is incremented whenever a short-cycle event has been detected.
• The accumulator is decremented every "minimum time between short-cycles" which is the 24 hours divided by the user parameter "maximum
allowed short cycles in a day".
• The accumulator is never permitted to go negative.
Minimum time between "short-cycles" = 24hours / (Pr 00.063 "maximum allowed short cycles in a day")
If the time between short-cycles is greater than or equal to the "minimum time between short-cycles", the accumulator value will reduce to zero. If
however, the time between short-cycles is less than the "minimum time between short-cycles", the accumulator will increase.
YES Is
accumulator
>= Pr 29.041? Has min
NO time between
short-cycles
NO elapsed?
YES => decrement the
Soft start dwell completes accumulator and reset the
Start the “time between” timer
short-cycle timer
Motor supply removed Is alert YES
Stop the active?
short cycle timer
Is time NO
NO difference less
than “short cycle Is
duration Pr 00.064 NO
accumulator
>= Pr 29.041?
YES
YES
Increment
the accumulator Set the alert
NO Is
accumulator
>= Pr 29.041?
YES
00.059
DLT check delay time Discharge line temperature Configurable DLT off delay time s 0 to 60 5
{29.046}
If configuration parameter bit 13 (14th) is set to zero, the DLT signal is measured directly by the drive with a range check to detect if the signal is short
circuit.
If configuration parameter bit 13 (14th) is set to one, the DLT temperature (inF) is written to the drive by the OEM controller.
Refer to section 7.1.3 DLT Thermistor Set-up on page 97 for details on setting up the DLT sensor.
This function is designed to prevent the compressor from running in an over-temperature situation. This situation can occur anywhere, but the key
area is at the top left of the operating envelope. An over-temperature event can also be indicative of system transients / faults: locked rotor, blocked
suction, blocked discharge, condensing fan failure, system loss of refrigerant charge, improper field charging of the system.
Over temperature protection
• The temperature is checked every 1 second.
• If the temperature is above the fault level, an alert is set.
• If the DLT temperature is below the trip level, the alert is reset.
• If the temperature is above the trip level for more than 3 samples each taken at 60 second intervals, the drive is disabled, the "DLT" trip set
(Pr 00.021 = 42) and the software state set to TRIPPED.
• The trips will automatically be cleared if the DLT temperature is below the trip level for 10 minutes. The trip log will still log that the trip has
occurred.
• The DLT over temperature feature can be disabled using the disable function flag for field charging, system setup and commissioning.
Figure 6-14 Over temperature protection
Check every 1s
In the running state
00.013
Condenser pressure Envelope control Condenser pressure (in tenths of a unit) psig/10 0 to 6500 0
{29.043}
00.014
Evaporator pressure Envelope control Evaporator pressure (in tenths of a unit) psig/10 0 to 6500 0
{29.044}
• If the envelope is not enabled, the frequency minimum is 1000 rpm for ZPV0631E and ZPV0662E compressors and 1200 rpm for ZPV0962E
compressors.
This functionality will prevent the compressor from being used outside of its design limits (Envelope). The benefit to the customer of this functionality
is a control simplification for the OEM (design time). Contact an application engineer for details on the compressor envelope.
Tevap/Pevap Warning
Envelope protection
Tcond/Pcond Max/Min output speed
00.048
Stator heating wattage Stator heating Controls the heating current [Default to 100 W] Watts 10 to 150 100
{29.039}
Function
Parameter Parameter name Description Units Range Default
area
00.045 3600 to
Oil return speed Boost speed used if oil boost required rpm 3600
{29.028} 7200
00.042
Oil boost threshold time Period of time for oil boost mode to be entered minutes 1 to 120 120
{29.029}
If the compressor is running at a speed that is insufficient to guarantee lubrication (for a defined time), oil boost mode is entered. During oil boost, the
motor speed is increased for a period of time to ensure the compressor is correctly lubricated.
The function is active in all run conditions except for soft-start. The function's logic is as follows:
• If the motor speed is higher than the user configured threshold for 5 minutes, reset the timing.
• Otherwise start timing.
• If the compressor is turned off, stop the counter and store the value ready for when the compressor turns on again.
• If the threshold time (user configurable) has elapsed, ramp to the oil boost speed (user defined in Pr 00.045 {29.028} but can only be higher than
the default) at 200 rpm per second default. Set the oil boost warning.
• Hold for the solution time (user defined in Pr 00.046 {29.030})
• Once the time has elapsed, return to the previous state ramping if necessary at 200 rpm per s. Reset the oil boost warning.
The purpose of the oil boost is to ensure adequate lubrication of the compressor components, and to return oil from the system to the compressor.
Figure 6-17 Reset oil boost warning
Check every 1
second
NO => reset
timer Is compressor
active?
YES
NO
Has time
elapsed?
YES
Ramp to solution
speed
Control
the output
speed
Hold for solution time
Function
Parameter Parameter name Description Units Range Default
area
00.032
User soft-start dwell speed User soft-start dwell speed rpm 1500 to 7200 3600
{29.013}
00.033
Soft-start acceleration rate Soft-start acceleration rate s per 1000 rpm 1 to 3 1
{29.014}
Soft-start
00.034
Soft-start dwell time Soft-start dwell time seconds 60 to 300 120
{29.015}
00.027 Number of soft-start
Number of soft-start attempts none 0 to 3 0
{29.016} attempts
The drive controls the starting routine of the variable speed scroll compressor. The routine allows soft-starting, an advantage over traditional on-off
control of non variable speed compressors.
• On a call for operation from the system controller, the drive will start the compressor and ramp its speed up to the soft start dwell speed (default
3600 rpm). The default acceleration rate is 1000 rpm per second. This acceleration rate can be set using the soft start acceleration parameter-
Pr 00.033 {29.014} but it should be noted that the initial acceleration rate up to a speed of 300 rpm is fixed at 1000 rpm per second.
• The final motor speed may be affected by the loading conditions and fold back. The speed estimation is checked 1 second after the soft-start
demand should have reached 3600 rpm. If the torque loading (Pr 04.020) is greater than 90 %, the soft-start demand is reduced to zero at
1000rpm per second and an alert is set. When the demand has reached 0 rpm the system waits for 1 s (for the rotor speed to meet the demand)
before the motor supply is removed. The system waits 10 s before re-starting the soft-start.
• If there are three consecutive soft-start failures, the drive will trip and lockout the compressor. A power cycle, MODBUS reset command, reset
signal to T25 or keypad reset is required to clear the lockout.
• The drive will maintain the 3600 rpm command for a user defined time (range 60 to 300 seconds; with a default of 120 seconds) and then ramp
the speed up or down to the speed requested by the system controller at a rate of 200 rpm per second. This applies to all start up conditions.
Figure 6-18 Soft start sequence
Soft start
NormalTorque
required
Speed
profile
Time
Initial ramp Dwell
Ramp to 3600rpm at
1000rpm per second
Normal running
Have there
NO
Wait for 10 seconds been three
consecutive
frails?
YES
LOCK OUT
This function requires the compressor to complete a shutdown and stop before starting up again. When the system controller signals for the
compressor to stop, by sending controlled shutdown command, the controlled shutdown is triggered.
If the envelope protection is active:
• If 70 % of the final speed reference, Pr 00.010 (which is the OEM reference subjected to the acceleration and deceleration limits) is still higher
than the minimum operating speed envelope condition, reduce the speed by 30 % to 70 % of the final speed reference.
• Else, stay at the current speed.
• Hold for a period specified in Pr 00.039 {29.025} and then check the reference.
• If the command is no longer there, go back to normal running state.
• Else decelerate towards zero speed. Remove motor power when motor speed is less than 700 rpm.
• After 10 s go to the idle state.
If the envelope control is not active:
• If the estimated speed is above Pr 00.038 {29.023}, ramp down to Pr 00.038 {29.023} at 200 rpm per second.
• Else if the estimated speed is below Pr 00.038 {29.023}, remain at the current speed.
• Hold for a period specified in Pr 00.039 {29.025} and then check the reference.
• If the command is no longer there, go back to normal running state.
• Else decelerate towards zero speed. Remove motor power when motor speed is less than 700 rpm.
• After 10 s go to the idle state.
The controlled transition from the operating speed to the minimum speed will result in reducing the excess internal pressure difference inside the
compressor due to leakage across the compressor elements at the lower speeds. At this point the residual pressure difference in the compressor may
cause a limited amount of reverse rotation of the motor.
If a minor fault condition occurs during operation the drive will perform a controlled shutdown triggered by the OEM controller.
Figure 6-21 Entering controlled shut-down
Entering the
controlled shut-down
Is envelope NO
enabled?
YES
Is 70% Is
NO OEM demand NO output speed
speed within above
envelope? 3600rpm?
YES YES
NO
Normal NO Is command Is command Normal
running state still received? still received? running state
Remove motor
supply when less
than 700 rpm
Wait 10 seconds
Idle state
Command
Speed demand Controlled shut- Compressor off
Minimum envelope speed down
Once triggered, through the System control word Pr 00.007 {29.012}, the defrost cycle will operate until complete. During operation the defrost active
flag is set high in the condition warnings parameter Pr 00.004 {29.004} bit 4.
• If the envelope protection is active, the minimum speed is used. If envelope protection is not active 1500 rpm (default - user defined by Pr 00.057
{29.037}) is used as the minimum speed.
• The drive will slow the compressor to 1500 rpm (user defined by Pr 00.057 {29.037}) (or the minimum speed from the envelope condition) at a
default rate of 2 s per 1000 rpm - user defined by Pr 00.055 {29.036}.
• The compressor will remain at this speed for 60 s (default- user defined in Pr 00.057 {29.037}) to let the suction and discharge pressures
stabilize.
• After the hold time, the system will return to the normal running state, changing the speed at a default rate of 2 s per 1000 rpm (user defined by
Pr 00.056 {29.035}).
Figure 6-23 Defrost command
Defrost command
received
Is envelope NO
enabled?
YES
Is user
defrost speed NO
lower than minimum
envelope speed?
YES
Ramp down to
Ramp down to
minimum envelope
User defrost speed
speed
Normal running
This function is provided to avoid running at motor speeds which cause mechanical resonance effects. In the default state no filter is applied, however
it can be configured if required.
Skip Reference Band 1 (00.050) defines the range either side of Skip Reference 1 over which references are rejected in either direction. The actual
rejection band is therefore twice that defined by Skip Reference Band 1 (00.050) with Skip Reference 1 (00.049) as the centre of the band. When the
selected reference is within the rejection band the lower limit of the band is passed through the filter so that reference is always less than demanded.
0 0 [No Action]
1000 1 [Save parameters] Save parameters when under voltage is not active and low voltage threshold is not active
6001 2 [Load file 1] Load the drive parameters or user program file from NV media card file 001
4001 3 [Save to file 1] Transfer the drive parameters to parameter file 001
6002 4 [Load file 2] Load the drive parameters or user program file from NV media card file 002
4002 5 [Save to file 2] Transfer the drive parameters to parameter file 002
6003 6 [Load file 3] Load the drive parameters or user program file from NV media card file 003
4003 7 [Save to file 3] Transfer the drive parameters to parameter file 003
12000 8 [Show non-default] Displays parameters that are different from defaults
1233 10 [Reset 50Hz Defs] Load parameters with standard (50 Hz) defaults
1244 11 [Reset 60Hz Defs] Load parameters with US (60 Hz) defaults
NOTE
There is currently no difference between a [Reset 50Hz defaults] and a [Reset 60Hz defaults].
Ensure that no damage or safety hazard could arise from the motor starting unexpectedly.
WARNING
If the intended maximum speed affects the safety of the machinery, additional independent over-speed protection must be used.
WARNING
The drive assumes that the pressure transducer is rated in [bar]. However, the drive is configured to display the measured suction and discharge
pressure in [PSIG]. The drive can be configured to display the pressures in [bar] by adjusting Pr 00.006 [bit 5]=1.
The scaling values for Pr 07.008 and Pr 07.012 in Table 7-1 will need to be recalculated under the following scenarios:
1. The suction transducer is not rated for 18 [bar] and/or the discharge transducer is not rated for 50 [bar].
2. The user wants to view the pressure in [bar] units.
Example 1:
Calculating the scaling values for an 18 bar (suction) transducer and for a 50 bar (discharge) transducer; displaying units in [bar].
Set Pr 00.006 bit 5 = 1.
18[bar] 100
Pr 07.008 = ------------------------------------ = 0.027
65535
50[bar] 100
Pr 07.012 = ------------------------------------ = 0.076
65535
Example 2: (drive default values)
Calculating the scaling values for an 18 bar (suction) transducer and for a 50 bar (discharge) transducer; displaying units in [PSIG].
Set Pr 00.006 bit 5 = 0. Note that a factor of 14.5 [PSIG] per 1 [bar] is added in to the equation below.
In summary, use the following equations to calculate the scaling values for Table 7-1.
FullBarValue 100
scale[PSIG] = -------------------------------------------------------------- = 1.106
65535
4 + 10 V
10 kW 1 % resistor
8 AI 3
Thermistor
11 0V common
The following drive parameters must be configured before the drive will accept an input from a DLT thermistor.
• Set Pr 00.006 [bit 8] = 1: to enable Keypad / Modbus Control Mode.
• Set Pr 00.006 [bit 13] = 0: to set DLT from Modbus source (default), or 1: to set DLT from AI3 source.
• Set Pr 00.006 [bit 9] = 0: to disable DLT protection (default) or 1: to enable DLT protection.
• Set Pr 00.006 [bit 4] = 0: for Fahrenheit (default), or 1: for Celsius.
• Ensure that Pr 07.015 = 6 (Volt)
• Ensure that Pr 07.016 = 1.000
• Ensure that Pr 07.018 = 0.000; toggle drive reset before change will take effect.
• Read DLT values from Pr 00.023 to ensure that the setup is complete.
• Save drive parameters.
NOTE
If source or destination parameters are changed, such as Pr 07.010, Pr 07.014 or Pr 07.018, then the drive must be reset (by pressing the button)
before any changes will take effect. It is also good practice to save parameters after being adjusted so that new values will not be lost when drive
power cycled.
Details on Pr 00.006 and Pr 00.007 can be found in section 6.2 Detailed compressor function descriptions on page 75.
If the drive has previously been configured to run in Modbus control mode then there are two ways to configure the drive back into analog / digital
control mode.
1. The simplest option is to reset the drive back to factory defaults. The drawback to this method is that ALL parameters are defaulted. If other drive
parameters have been customized then they will be lost.
• Position the keypad to any "zero" parameter (i.e. Pr MM.000); press enter.
• Scroll up to "Reset 60 Hz defs", press enter.
2. The second option is to manually configure the drive back into the analog / digital control mode. This method will retain all other parameter
modifications previously made to the drive.
Set the following parameters:
• Pr 00.006 bit 8 = 0
• Adjust other features in Pr 00.006 as required
• Verify that Pr 00.007 = 0
• Reconfigure analog inputs according to Table 7-1
• Control drive operation via I/O switch on pins 26 and 31
Details on Pr 00.006 and Pr 00.007 can be found in section 6.2 Detailed compressor function descriptions on page 75.
Snap on Keypad
(optional)
Or
Remote Keypad
(optional)
RJ45 cable
NOTE
The snap on keypad and the remote keypad can both be used simultaneously in this configuration.
Snap on Keypad
(optional)
OEM
controller
Or
4
RJ45 cable Remote Keypad
(optional)
KI-485 Adaptor
One benefit of using the KI-485 Adaptor, in either analog / digital control mode or in Modbus control mode, is that no parameter changes are required
before the remote keypad will function with the drive.
Figure 7-4 Minimum connections to get the motor running in Analog / digital control mode (size 5)
1
2
3
+10 V
4 Suction
Pressure Sensor
5 4-20 mA, 18 Bar
6 Discharge
Pressure Sensor
7 4-20 mA, 50 Bar
9
10
11
GND
21
22 24V
23
24 Compressor On Drive
25 Reset
26 Start/Controlled Stop
27 Stator Heater On
28 Defrost Control
L1 L2 L3 29 User Trip
30
31
U V W Safe Torque Off
(drive enable)
Safety Pressure Switch
Fuses
Compressor L1 L2 L3
Optional ground
connection
Figure 7-5 Minimum connections to get the motor running in Modbus control mode (size 5)
1
2
3
+10 V
4
RS485 5
6
7
Discharge line
Communications 8 temperature
port
(optional)
9
10
11
OEM 0V common
Controller
21
22 24V
23
24
25
26
27
28
L1 L2 L3 29
30
31
U V W Safe Torque Off
(drive enable)
Safety Pressure Switch
Fuses
Compressor
L1 L2 L3
Optional ground
connection
Figure 7-6 Minimum connections to get the motor running in Analog / digital control mode (size 6)
1
2
3
+10 V
4 Suction
Pressure Sensor
5 4-20 mA, 18 Bar
6 Discharge
Pressure Sensor
7 4-20 mA, 50 Bar
9
10
11
GND
21
22 24V
23
24 Compressor On Drive
25 Reset
26 Start/Controlled stop
27 Stator Heater On
28 Defrost Control
29 User Trip
30
31
Safe Torque Off
L1 L2 L3 U V W (drive enable)
Safety Pressure Switch
Fuses
L1 L2 L3
Compressor
Optional ground
connection
Figure 7-7 Minimum connections to get the motor running in Modbus control mode (size 6)
Figure 7-8 Minimum connections to get the motor running in Analog / digital control mode (size 7)
L3 L2 L1
Fuses
1
2
L1 L2 L3 3
+10 V
4 Suction
Pressure Sensor
5 4-20 mA, 18 Bar
6 Discharge
Pressure Sensor
7 4-20 mA, 50 Bar
9
10
11
GND
7
21
22 24 V
23
24 Compressor On Drive
25 Reset
27 Stator Heating On
28 Defrost Control
29 User Trip
U V W
30
31
Safe Torque Off
(Drive Enable)
Safety Pressure Switch
Compressor
Optional ground
connection
Figure 7-9 Minimum connections to get the motor running in Modbus control mode (size 7)
L3 L2 L1
Fuses
1
2
L1 L2 L3 3
+10 V
4
5
6
7 Discharge line
8 temperature
(optional)
9
Communications
port 10
11
0V common
7
OEM Controller 21
22 24 V
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
U V W
30
31
Safe Torque Off
(Drive Enable)
Safety Pressure Switch
Compressor
Optional ground
connection
8.1 Introduction
The Non-Volatile Media Card feature enables simple configuration of
parameters, parameter back-up, storing / reading PLC programs and
drive copying using a SMARTCARD or SD card storing / reading PLC Drive reads all
programs. parameters from
the NV Media Card
The NV Media Card can be used for:
• Parameter copying between drives
• Saving drive parameter sets
• Saving an onboard user program
The NV Media Card is located at the top of the module under the drive Pr 00.071 = Read +
display (if installed) on the left-hand side.
Ensure the NV Media Card is inserted with the contacts facing the left-
hand side of the drive.
The drive only communicates with the NV Media Card when Programs all drive
commanded to read or write, meaning the card may be "hot swapped". parameters to the
NV Media Card
NOTE
Beware of possible live terminals when installing the NV Overwrites any
Media Card. data already in
data block 1
WARNING
Drive automatically
writes to the
NV Media Card
when a parameter Auto
save is performed Save
Pr 00.030 = Auto +
All parameters except those with the NC (Not copied) coding bit set are Reading a parameter set from the NV Media Card (Pr 11.042
transferred to the NV Media Card. = Read (1))
Setting Pr 11.042 to Read (1) and resetting the drive will transfer the
Writing a parameter set to the NV Media Card (Pr 11.042 = parameters from the card into the drive parameter set and the drive
Program (2))
EEPROM, i.e. this is equivalent to writing 6001 to Pr mm.000.
Setting Pr 11.042 to Program (2) and resetting the drive will save the
parameters to the NV Media Card, i.e. this is equivalent to writing 4001 All NV Media Card trips apply. Once the parameters are successfully
to Pr mm.000. All NV Media Card trips apply except 'Card Change'. If copied this parameter is automatically reset to None (0). Parameters are
the data block already exists it is automatically overwritten. When the saved to the drive EEPROM after this action is complete.
action is complete this parameter is automatically reset to None (0).
8.3.3 Auto saving parameter changes (Pr 11.042 =
8.3.2 Reading from the NV Media Card Auto (3))
6yyy - Reading from NV Media Card This setting causes the drive to automatically save any changes made to
When the data is transferred back to the drive, using 6yyy in Pr mm.000, menu 0 parameters on the drive to the NV Media Card. The latest menu
it is transferred to the drive RAM and the EEPROM. A parameter save is 0 parameter set in the drive is therefore always backed up on the NV
not required to retain the data after-power down. Set up data for any Media Card. Changing Pr 11.042 to Auto (3) and resetting the drive will
option modules installed stored on the card are transferred to the drive. If immediately save the complete parameter set from the drive to the card,
the option modules installed are different between source and i.e. all parameters except parameters with the NC coding bit set. Once
destination drives, the menus for the option module slots where the the whole parameter set is stored only the individual modified menu 0
option module categories are different are not updated from the card and parameter setting is updated.
will contain their default values after the copying action. The drive will Advanced parameter changes are only saved to the NV Media Card
produce a 'Card Option' trip if the option module installed to the source when Pr mm.000 is set to 'Save Parameters' or a 1000 and the drive
and the destination drives are different or are in different slots. If the data reset.
is being transferred to the drive with different voltage or current rating a
All NV Media Card trips apply, except 'Card Change'. If the data block
'Card Rating' trip will occur.
already contains information it is automatically overwritten.
The following drive rating dependant parameters (RA coding bit set) will
If the card is removed when Pr 11.042 is set to 3 Pr 11.042 is then
not be transferred to the destination drive by a NV Media Card when the
automatically set to None (0).
voltage rating of the destination drive is different from the source drive
and the file is a parameter file. When a new NV Media Card is installed Pr 11.042 must be set back to
Auto (3) by the user and the drive reset so the complete parameter set is
However, drive rating dependent parameters will be transferred if only
rewritten to the new NV Media Card if auto mode is still required.
the current rating is different. If drive rating dependant parameters are
not transferred to the destination drive they will contain their default When Pr 11.042 is set to Auto (3) and the parameters in the drive are
values. saved, the NV Media Card is also updated, and therefore the NV Media
Card becomes a copy of the drives stored configuration.
Pr 02.008 Standard Ramp Voltage
Pr 04.005 to Pr 04.007 Motoring Current Limits
Pr 04.024, User Current Maximum Scaling
Pr 05.007 Rated Current
At power up, if Pr 11.042 is set to Auto (3), the drive will save the 8.3.9 9888 / 9777 - Setting and clearing the NV Media
complete parameter set to the NV Media Card. The drive will display Card read only flag
'Card Write' during this operation. This is done to ensure that if a user The NV Media Card may be protected from writing or erasing by setting
puts a new NV Media Card in during power down the new NV Media the read only flag. If an attempt is made to write or erase a data block
Card will have the correct data. when the read only flag is set, a 'Card Read Only' trip is initiated. When
NOTE
the read only flag is set only codes 6yyy or 9777 are effective.
When Pr 11.042 is set to Auto (3) the setting of Pr 11.042 itself is saved • Setting 9888 in Pr mm.000 will set the read only flag
to the drive EEPROM but not the NV Media Card. • Setting 9777 in Pr mm.000 will clear the read only flag
8.3.4 Booting up from the NV Media Card on every 8.4 Data block header information
power up (Pr 11.042 = Boot (4))
When Pr 11.042 is set to Boot (4) the drive operates the same as Auto Each data block stored on a NV Media Card has header information
mode except when the drive is powered-up. The parameters on the NV detailing the following:
Media Card will be automatically transferred to the drive at power up if • NV Media Card File Number (11.037)
the following are true: • NV Media Card File Type (11.038)
• A card is inserted in the drive • NV Media Card File Version (11.039)
• Parameter data block 1 exists on the card • NV Media Card File Checksum (11.040)
• The data in block 1 is type 1 to 4 (as defined in Pr 11.038) The header information for each data block which has been used can be
• Pr 11.042 on the card set to Boot (4) viewed in Pr 11.038 to Pr 11.040 by increasing or decreasing the data
block number set in Pr 11.037. If there is no data on the card Pr 11.037
The drive will display 'Booting Parameters during this operation. If the
can only have a value of 0.
drive mode is different from that on the card, the drive gives a 'Card
Drive Mode' trip and the data is not transferred. 8.5 NV Media Card parameters
If 'Boot' mode is stored on the copying NV Media Card this makes the Table 8-2 Key to parameter table coding
copying NV Media Card the master device. This provides a very fast and
efficient way of re-programming a number of drives. RW Read / Write ND No default value
RO Read only NC Not copied
NOTE
Num Number parameter PT Protected parameter
'Boot' mode is saved to the card, but when the card is read, the value of
Pr 11.042 is not transferred to the drive. Bit Bit parameter RA Rating dependant
Txt Text string US User save
8.3.5 Booting up from the NV Media Card on every
Bin Binary parameter PS Power-down save
power up (Pr mm.000 = 2001)
It is possible to create a bootable parameter data block by setting FI Filtered DE Destination
Pr mm.000 to 2001 and initiating a drive reset. This data block is created
in one operation and is not updated when further parameter changes are 11.036 {00.029} NV Media Card File Previously Loaded
made. RO Num NC PT
Setting Pr mm.000 to 2001 will overwrite the data block 1 on the card if it 0 to 999 0
already exists.
This parameter shows the number of the data block last transferred from
8.3.6 8yyy - Comparing the drive full parameter set a NV Media Card to the drive. If defaults are subsequently reloaded this
with the NV Media Card values parameter is set to 0.
Setting 8yyy in Pr mm.000, will compare the NV Media Card file with the
data in the drive. If the compare is successful Pr mm.000 is simply set to 11.037 NV Media Card File Number
0. If the compare fails a 'Card Compare' trip is initiated. RW Num NC PT
8.3.7 7yyy / 9999 - Erasing data from the NV Media 0 to 999 0
Card values
This parameter should have the data block number which the user would
Data can be erased from the NV Media Card either one block at a time
or all blocks in one go. like the information displayed in Pr 11.038, Pr 11.039 and Pr 11.040.
• Setting 7yyy in Pr mm.000 will erase NV Media Card data block yyy
• Setting 9999 in Pr mm.000 will erase all the data blocks on a
11.038 NV Media Card File Type
SMARTCARD, but not on an SD Card.
RO Txt ND NC PT
8.3.8 9666 / 9555 - Setting and clearing the NV Media RFC-S (3)
Card warning suppression flag
If the option modules installed to the source and destination drive are Displays the type/mode of the data block selected with Pr 11.037.
different or are in different slots the drive will produce a 'Card Option' trip.
If the data is being transferred to a drive of a different voltage or current Pr 11.038 String Type / mode
rating a 'Card Rating' trip will occur. It is possible to suppress these trips 3 RFC-S RFC-S mode parameter file
by setting the warning suppression flag. If this flag is set the drive will not
trip if the option module(s) or drive ratings are different between the
source and destination drives. The options module or rating dependent
11.039 NV Media Card File Version
parameters will not be transferred.
RO Num ND NC PT
• Setting 9666 in Pr mm.000 will set the warning suppression flag
• Setting 9555 in Pr mm.000 will clear the warning suppression flag 0 to 9999
Displays the version number of the file selected in Pr 11.037.
This will display the type of media card inserted; it will contain one of the
following values:
"None" (0) - No NV Media Card has been inserted.
"SMART Card" (1) - A SMARTCARD has been inserted.
"SD Card" (2) - A FAT formatted SD card has been inserted.
Coding Attribute
This is a quick reference to all parameters in the drive showing units,
ranges limits etc, with block diagrams to illustrate their function. Full RW Read/Write: can be written by the user
descriptions of the parameters can be found in the Parameter Reference RO Read only: can only be read by the user
Guide. Bit 1 bit parameter. ‘On’ or ‘Off’ on the display
These advanced parameters are listed for reference Num Number: can be uni-polar or bi-polar
purposes only. The lists in this chapter do not include Txt Text: the parameter uses text strings instead of numbers.
sufficient information for adjusting these parameters. Bin Binary parameter
Incorrect adjustment can affect the safety of the system,
WARNING IP IP Address parameter
and damage the drive and or external equipment. Before
attempting to adjust any of these parameters, refer to Mac Mac Address parameter
the Parameter Reference Guide. Date Date parameter
Time Time parameter
Table 9-1 Menu descriptions Filtered: some parameters which can have rapidly changing
FI values are filtered when displayed on the drive keypad for
Menu Description easy viewing.
Commonly used basic set up parameters for quick / easy Destination: This parameter selects the destination of an
0 DE
programming input or logic function.
1 Frequency / Speed reference Rating dependent: this parameter is likely to have different
2 Ramps values and ranges with drives of different voltage and
3 Speed feedback and speed control current ratings. Parameters with this attribute will be
4 Torque and current control transferred to the destination drive by non-volatile storage
5 Motor control RA media when the rating of the destination drive is different
from the source drive and the file is a parameter file.
6 Sequencer and clock
However, the values will be transferred if only the current
7 Analog I/O rating is different and the file is a difference from default
8 Digital I/O type file.
10 Status and trips No default: The parameter is not modified when defaults are
ND
11 Drive set-up and identification, serial communications loaded
15 Option module slot 1 set-up menu Not copied: not transferred to or from non-volatile media
NC
16 Option module slot 2 set-up menu during copying.
17 Option module slot 3 set-up menu PT Protected: cannot be used as a destination.
18 Reserved menu User save: parameter saved in drive EEPROM when the
US
19 Reserved menu user initiates a parameter save.
20 Reserved menu Power-down save: parameter automatically saved in drive
PS
22 Menu 0 set-up EEPROM when the under volts (UV) trip occurs.
21 Reserved menu
23 Reserved menu
28 Reserved menu
29 Compressor specific functions
Slot 1 Slot 1 option menus*
Slot 2 Slot 2 option menus*
Slot 3 Slot 3 option menus*
VM_HIGH_DC_VOLTAGE[MIN] = 0
VM_LOW_UNDER_VOLTS[MIN] = 24.
VM_MOTOR1_CURRENT_LIMIT
Range applied to current limit parameters
VM_MOTOR2_CURRENT_LIMIT
Units %
Range of [MIN] 0.0
Range of [MAX] 0.0 to 1000.0
VM_MOTOR1_CURRENT_LIMIT[MIN] = 0.0
For VM_MOTOR2_CURRENT_LIMIT[MAX] use Pr 21.007 instead of Pr 05.007 and Pr 21.010 instead of Pr 05.010.
VM_POWER[MIN] = -VM_POWER[MAX]
VM_SPEED[MIN] = 2 x VM_SPEED_FREQ_REF[MIN]
VM_USER_CURRENT Range applied to torque reference and percentage load parameters with one decimal place
Units %
Range of [MIN] -1000.0 to 0.0
Range of [MAX] 0.0 to 1000.0
VM_USER_CURRENT[MAX] = User Current Maximum Scaling (04.024)
Definition
VM_USER_CURRENT[MIN] = -VM_USER_CURRENT[MAX]
Range applied to torque reference and percentage load parameters with two decimal
VM_USER_CURRENT_HIGH_RES
places
Units %
Range of [MIN] -1000.00 to 0.00
Range of [MAX] 0.0 to 1000.00
VM_USER_CURRENT_HIGH_RES[MAX] = User Current Maximum Scaling (04.024) with an additional decimal place
Definition
VM_USER_CURRENT_HIGH_RES[MIN] = -VM_USER_CURRENT_HIGH_RES[MAX]
0
Compressor Control Menu 29 Preset References
Analog Input 3
8 29.017 29.013 01.021 1
29.023 01.023 +
3
29.028 01.026 6
Key
Start / Controlled
stop
26
Menu 8
Reference 01.035
01.011 enabled
indicator Pre-ramp
reference
Pre-filter
01.002 reference 01.003
[01.006]
[01.007]
Menu 2
01.006
Maximum
freq./speed
"clamp"
01.007
Minimum
freq./speed
"clamp"
RW Read / Write RO Read only Num Number parameter Bit Bit parameter Txt Text string Bin Binary parameter FI Filtered
ND No default value NC Not copied PT Protected parameter RA Rating dependent US User save PS Power-down save DE Destination
Key
Acceleration rates 1 ~ 8
0
02.011 Acceleration Rate 1 (Soft Start Accel - Pr 29.014) 1
02.012 Acceleration Rate 2 (Normal Run Accel - Pr 29.021) 2 Acceleration
02.030
Rate Selected
02.013 Acceleration Rate 3 3
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7 Forward
8 8 Accel. Rate
N
Acceleration
Ramp Control
Deceleration Rates 1 ~ 8
0
Preset
01.050 Selected
Indicator
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
Forward 7 7
Decel. rate 8 8
N
Deceleration
Post-Ramp
Reference
02.001
RW Read / Write RO Read only Num Number parameter Bit Bit parameter Txt Text string Bin Binary parameter FI Filtered
ND No default value NC Not copied PT Protected parameter RA Rating dependent US User save PS Power-down save DE Destination
02.001 03.001
VM_SPEED_FREQ_REF[MIN]
7
Key
Speed
Speed Controller
Speed Loop Gains
Error Output
+ + 03.010 (Kp1)
03.003 03.004 Menu 4
03.011 (Ki1)
_ _
Speed Controller
03.012 Differential
Feedback Gains (Kd1)
Estimated
Speed Feedback
03.002
+
Max Reference Clamp Over Speed Trip
01.006 +20% 0 _
Overspeed Threshold 1
03.008
03.008 >0
+
10.007
03.007
_
03.009
At Speed Above Set Speed
Absolute
Upper Limit
At-Speed
Select
Compressor
Current
Rated Rated
Reference
Current Speed
Filter 1 Time
Estimated 05.007 05.008 Constant
Speed 03.002 04.012
Feedback
User Current
Maximum
Percentage Scaling
Load Torque
04.020 04.024 04.002 Producing
Current
Overload detection
Key
04.025 Reserved
04.026 Percentage Torque 0.0 to VM_USER_CURRENT % RO Num ND NC PT FI
04.041 Rated Torque 0.00 to 50000.00 Nm 0.00 Nm RW Num US
04.049 Magnetising Current Limit 0.0 to 100.0 % 100 % RW Num US
Output
Frequency
05.001
Flux Calculator
Estimated Rated
Speed 05.007 Current 05.072 No Load Lq
Estimated
Feedback Number Of Iq Test Current For
Position 05.011 Motor Poles Flux
Feedback 05.075 Inductance Reference
angle
03.002
ò 05.017 Stator
Resistance Measurement
Phase Offset At Iq
frame
transformation
05.024 Transient
Inductance
05.077 Test Current
Sensorless Mode 05.078 Lq At The Defined lq
05.063 Current Ramp Test Current
RFC Low Speed Id Test Current For
05.064 Mode 05.082
Inductance
Required Over Measurement
05.067 Current Trip Level
Actual Over- 05.084 Lq At The Defined ld
05.068 Current Trip Level Test Current
Inverted Saturation 05.088 Estimated Lq
05.070 Charateristic
Low Speed
05.071 Sensorless Current
Limit
Current Flux
References Magnitude
Current control
Menu 4
Speed
controller 03.004 Current limits
output Overload detection
Current loop gains
Current demand filter
Torque reference
Current
feedback
Key
DC Bus
Voltage
05.005
Voltage reference
Modulator U
Maximum Switching
05.018 Frequency V
Auto Switching W
05.037 05.035 Frequency Change
Disable
Switching
Frequency
Current
Magnitude
Iq
04.002 04.001
04.017
Id
Compressor
Compressor
RW Read / Write RO Read only Num Number parameter Bit Bit parameter Txt Text string Bin Binary parameter FI Filtered
ND No default value NC Not copied PT Protected parameter RA Rating dependent US User save PS Power-down save DE Destination
01.011 Reference On
Hardware
Enable 06.029
Motor Pre-heat
06.052 06.011 Sequencer State
Current Magnitude
Machine Inputs
STOP/
RESET RESET Inverter enable
Supply Loss
Menu 2
Mains / Phase Loss Ramp enable
Detection System
Input Phase Loss 10.015
06.047
Detection Mode
Supply Loss
06.048
Detection Level
Hold Supply Loss
06.051
Active
Clock control
06.019 Date/Time
Selector 06.024 Reset Energy Meter
0 Set Energy Cost
06.016 Date 1 Powered 06.027
Per kWh
2 Running
06.017 Time 3 Accumulated powered
4 Local keypad
5 Remote keypad 06.028 Running Cost
Day Of 6 Slot 1
06.018 Week
7 Slot 2
8 Slot 3
9 Slot 4
06.020 Date Format 06.025
Output Energy Meter
06.026
Power 05.003
Key
RW Read / Write RO Read only Num Number parameter Bit Bit parameter Txt Text string Bin Binary parameter FI Filtered
ND No default value NC Not copied PT Protected parameter RA Rating dependent US User save PS Power-down save DE Destination
IP IP address Mac Mac address Date Date parameter Time Time parameter SMP Slot,menu,parameter Chr Character parameter Ver Version number
Analog
Input 1 Current Analog
Loop Loss Input 1
Analog Input Analog Input Analog Input 1
1 Maximum 1 Offset Destination Any
07.028 07.001 unprotected
Analog Input 1 07.043 07.030 07.010
variable
parameter
+ Evaporator
5 ??.??? Pressure
07.007 + 07.008
V/f
6 29.044
Analog Input Analog
Analog Input Mode Input 1 x(-1) ??.???
07.040 Scaling
1 Minimum
07.009 Analog
07.025 Input 1 Invert
Calibrate Analog
Analog Input 1 Input 2 Current
Full Scale Loop Loss Analog
Input 2
Analog Input Analog Input 2
Analog Input 07.029 2 Offset Destination
2 Maximum 07.002 Any
07.014 unprotected
07.031
7.31
Analog input 2 07.044 variable
parameter
Condenser
+ ??.??? Pressure
07.011 + 07.012
7 A/D
29.043
Analog Input Analog
2 Mode Input 2 x(-1) ??.???
07.041 Scaling
07.013 Analog
Analog Input Input 2 Invert
2 Minimum
Analog
Input 3
Analog Input Analog Input 3
3 Offset Destination
Analog Input 07.003 Any
3 Maximum 07.018 unprotected
07.032
7.31
Analog Input 3 variable User
07.045
parameter Speed
+ Reference
??.???
+ In Rpm
8 A/D 07.015 07.016
29.017
Analog Input 3 Analog
Mode Selector Input 3 x(-1) ??.???
07.042
Scaling
Analog Input
07.017 Analog
3 Minimum Input 3 Invert
Analog Output
Any variable 1 Source
Analog Output 1
Estimated parameter 07.019
Speed
??.??
Feedback
03.002 07.020 9
??.?? Analog
Output1
Scaling
Key
Analog Output
2 Source X Input Read-write (RW)
X terminals mm.ppp
Any 07.022 parameter
variable Analog Output 2
Torque parameter X Output mm.ppp Read-only (RO)
Producing X
??.?? terminals parameter
Current
04.002 07.023 10
The parameters are all shown in their default settings
??.?? Analog
Output 2
Scaling
Monitored
Temperature 1
07.004
Percentage Of
Drive Thermal Trip
Level
Temperature Monitor
Select 2* 07.036
07.039
Monitored
Temperature 2
07.005
Temperature
Nearest To Trip Level*
Temperature Monitor
Select 3*
Drive power stage 07.037
and control system 07.052
Monitored
Temperature 3
07.006
Inverter
Temperature
07.034
Key
Percentage Of
d.c. Link Thermal Trip Level X Input Read-write (RW)
X terminals mm.ppp
parameter
07.035
X Output mm.ppp Read-only (RO)
X
terminals parameter
* Refer to Table 12-12 Key to temperature sub trips on page 210 for Thermistor ID values.
RW Read / Write RO Read only Num Number parameter Bit Bit parameter Txt Text string Bin Binary parameter FI Filtered
ND No default value NC Not copied PT Protected parameter RA Rating dependent US User save PS Power-down save DE Destination
T24 Digital
I/O 1 State T24 Output ??.???
Select
08.001 08.031 00.000
x(-1) ??.???
Any bit
T25 Digital parameter
I/O 2 State T25 Output
Select ??.???
08.002 08.032
Drive Reset x(-1) ??.???
T26 Digital
I/O 3 State
08.003
Start / Controlled Stop
26 08.029
I/O Input
Logic Polarity
Key
24 V Supply
Input State 24 V Supply 24 V Supply
Input Invert Input Destination
08.043 08.053 08.063 Any
unprotected
bit
T2 digital input parameter
??.???
2
00.000
x(-1)
??.???
T27 Digital
Input 4 State
Stator Heating On 08.004
27 08.029
I/O Input
Logic Polarity
Compressor
Control
Menu 29
T28 Digital
Defrost Control Input 5 State
08.005
T28 Digital Input 5
28 08.029
I/O Input
Logic Polarity
T29 Digital
Input 6 State
08.006
User Trip
29 08.029
I/O Input
Logic Polarity
00.000
22
x(-1) ??.???
Drive Enable
STO Input 1 State
(STO
31 08.009
08.040 Hardware
Enable
STO Input 2 State
42
0V
RW Read / Write RO Read only Num Number parameter Bit Bit parameter Txt Text string Bin Binary parameter FI Filtered
ND No default value NC Not copied PT Protected parameter RA Rating dependent US User save PS Power-down save DE Destination
RW Read / Write RO Read only Num Number parameter Bit Bit parameter Txt Text string Bin Binary parameter FI Filtered
ND No default value NC Not copied PT Protected parameter RA Rating dependent US User save PS Power-down save DE Destination
RW Read / Write RO Read only Num Number parameter Bit Bit parameter Txt Text string Bin Binary parameter FI Filtered
ND No default value NC Not copied PT Protected parameter RA Rating dependent US User save PS Power-down save DE Destination
IP IP address Mac Mac address Date Date parameter Time Time parameter SMP Slot,menu,parameter Chr Character parameter Ver Version number
Parameter Parameter
Function area Description Units Range Default
number name
Counts the trips.
Total number of 0 to
29.001 Diagnostics User can reset to none 0
trips 10000
zero.
Alert / Trouble
Alarm Condition Condition description Further actions shooting
number information
Trip if more than 3 samples each
1st DLT OT Protection DLT temperature is too high
taken at 5 second intervals
Trip if error persists for more than
2nd DLT sensor fault The DLT sensor is not within range.
60 seconds
Soft-start did not Lockout after 3 consecutive
3rd The soft-start did not achieve the initial speed.
succeed alerts
4th Reserved
Dynamic speed demand: Speed error is greater than
30 % [user set] for longer than 4 seconds.
5th Lost rotor Will fold back
Constant speed demand: Speed error is greater than
20 % [user set] for longer than 4 seconds.
See section 6.2.11 Max-load and Low-Voltage fold back
6th Foldback active management on page 82. May affect the motor current May trip on drive thermal model
overload limit.
Short-cycle lockout
7th Prevents short-cycling by delaying the next start up
active
The condition alert parameter should be viewed as a binary value where each bit within the value is associated with an individual condition alert. The
use of a single parameter provides fast access to the trip/status through a single parameter read transfer.
Example: If Pr 00.003 = 12, then bit 3 and bit 2 are both set. If Pr 00.003 = 8, then only bit 3 is set.
Parameter
Parameter name Function area Description Units Range Default
number
29.001 Total number of trips Diagnostics Counts the trips. User can reset to zero. none 0 to 10000 0
29.012 System control word Diagnostics See table below for key none 0 to 32767 0
Compressor related trip status. [Zero is
29.002 Trip/Lockout number Diagnostics none 0 to 255 0
no trip] See logging section.
29.003 Condition alerts Diagnostics System related alerts none 0 to 255 0
29.004 Condition warnings Diagnostics System related warnings none 0 to 255 0
Configuration control
29.011 Diagnostics See table below for key none 0 to 32767 0
parameter
Running log of alerts entry
29.006 Diagnostics User set 1 to 20 none 0 to 20 0
number
iidhh format.
Running log alert ID number
29.007 Diagnostics Id is the ii, day is the d and hours are the none 0 to 65535 0
and days and hours
hh.
The numeration assigned to the current
29.005 Active trip number Diagnostics trip; see Pr 00.029 {Pr 10.020} for the none 0 to 255 0
last trip description.
NOTE
Refer to the table in section 9.14 Menu 29: Compressor specific functions on page 149 for additional details.
Alerts logged with a time stamp sampled on the activation of the alert.
• The time stamp is quantised to 1 hour.
• The data/time is in hours ago (and thus is updated every hour that passes).
• The log shows the last 20 alerts.
• An event will be removed after 7 days.
Pr 00.074 {29.006} Running log of alerts entry number User set 1 to 20 INT16
iidhh format.
Pr 29.007 {29.007} Running log alert ID number and days and hours INT16
The alert ID is the ii, day is the d and hour is the hh.
The user sets the alert entry number (1 to 20) in Pr 00.074 and then reads the Alert ID information from Pr 00.075. The Pr 00.075 information is in the
following format: Alert ID number found in Table 12-9; days elapsed; hours elapsed.
Example, a DLT sensor fault that occurred 4 days and 12 hours ago would read "2412"
Parameter
Parameter name Function area Description Units Range Default
number
29.010 Compressor missing a phase counter Compressor missing a phase none 0 to 10 0
This feature is set up by the drive application software and implemented in the standard drive firmware.
• The standard drive firmware will trip Out Phase Loss.1. The drive application software will trip "Compressor Missing Phase" and move to the
TRIPPED state.
• After 5 minutes the trip will be automatically reset.
• The system will lockout after 10 trips within 24 hours [the count of trips will be reset on lock-out].
• A power cycle or Fieldbus reset command will be required to clear the lockout.
[CoreSense 1384 Alert/Lockout Code 6 - Missing Phase]
Trip 98 indicates that phase loss has been detected at the drive output.
Sub-trip Reason
1 U phase detected as disconnected when drive enabled to run
2 V phase detected as disconnected when drive enabled to run
3 W phase detected as disconnected when drive enabled to run
Parameter
Parameter name Function area Description Units Range Default
number
29.012 System control word Diagnostics See table below for key none 0 to 32767 0
See Pr 29.016.
See Pr 29.016.
The soft-start and controlled stop modes override the OEM speed reference.
Parameter
Parameter name Function area Description Units Range Default
number
29.013 Soft-start speed Soft-start rpm 1500 to 7200 3600
Soft-start
29.014 Soft-start acceleration rate Soft-start s per 1000 rpm 1 to 3 1
acceleration rate
29.015 Soft-start dwell time Soft-start seconds 60 to 300 120
29.016 Number of soft-start attempts Soft-start none 0 to 3 0
The drive controls the starting routine of the variable speed scroll. The routine allows soft starting, an advantage over traditional on-off control of non
variable speed compressors.
• On a call for operation from the system controller, the drive will start the compressor and ramp its speed up to 3600 rpm in approximately 4
seconds or at the rate of 1000 rpm per second.
• The final motor speed maybe affected by the loading conditions and foldback. The speed estimation is checked 1 second after the soft-start
demand should have reached 3600 rpm. If the torque loading (Pr 04.020) is greater than 80 %, the soft-start demand will be reduced to zero at
1000 rpm per second and an alert is set. When the demand has reached 0 rpm the system waits for 1 second (for the rotor speed to meet the
demand) before the motor supply is removed. The system waits 10 seconds before re-starting the soft-start.
• If there are three consecutive soft-start alerts, the drive will trip and lockout the compressor. A power cycle or Modbus reset command will be
required to clear the lockout.
• The drive will maintain the 3600 rpm command for a user defined time (Pr 29.015) and then ramp the speed up or down to the speed requested
by the system controller at a rate of 200 rpm per second. This applies to all start up conditions.
Parameter
Parameter name Function area Description Units Range Default
number
Speed reference after Reference after limits and
29.018 Set by the software rpm 0 to 7200 0
envelope control protection
Normal running Normal running
29.021 Normal running s per 1000 rpm 5 to 1000 5
acceleration rate acceleration rate
Normal running Normal running
29.022 Normal running s per 1000 rpm 5 to 1000 5
deceleration rate deceleration rate
User speed reference in
29.017 Reference From OEM controller rpm 0 to 7200 1800
Rpm
Parameter
Parameter name Function area Description Units Range Default
number
29.043 Condenser pressure Envelope control psig/10 0 to 6500 0
29.044 Evaporator pressure Envelope control psig/10 0 to 6500 0
29.018 Speed reference after envelope control Envelope control rpm 0 to 7200 0
If envelope is not enabled the frequency minimum is 1000 rpm.
The user can select between psig and Bar units using Pr 00.006.
This functionality will prevent the compressor from being used outside of its design limits (Envelope). The benefit to the customer of this functionality
is a control simplification for the OEM (design time).
• Out to the Condenser (Pr 29.043)
• In from the evaporator (Pr 29.044)
The control system has two stages:
• Out of outer envelope detection
• Speed limits within an envelope sub-region
Out of outer envelope detection:
The outer envelope is defined based on a set of points which are used within straight line formula to detect whether a pressure point is in or out of the
outer envelope. The quantisation is to 1psig. When rounding is required, this will be performed "into" the envelope (so round down if the value is just
above, and round up if the value is just below) to avoid rogue trips.
The drive will trip "out of envelope" if the pressure point is out of the outer envelope.
In practice, the Discharge Line Temperature control should bring the operating away from the boundary of the outer envelope by modifying the speed.
If Condensing/Evaporation pressures are out of envelop for 15 seconds, an alert is set. After alert, if the pressures are within the envelop for 10
minutes, the alert is cleared.
Speed limits within an envelope sub-region:
The sub-region is determined if the pressure point is within the outer envelope.
Given the two pressure inputs this function will provide a maximum range for the speed which will be applied to the reference.
The limits will be slewed to prevent a step change in limit and act as a hysteresis (200 rpm per second). The software will set the "Envelope Override
Active" alert flag when the speed reference is being limited by this function.
The drive will act as an override on the speed reference signal, preventing over/under speed at an envelope point if the system controller called for it.
The envelope override limits both the minimum and maximum speed. Envelope override is only active during the running group of states and affects
the input speed reference before the other functions modify the reference.
Parameter
Parameter name Function area Description Units Range Default
number
Controlled shut 3600 or envelope
29.023 Shutdown hold speed rpm 0 to 7200
down minimum
Controlled shut 3600 or envelope
01.024 Zero speed Held at zero rpm 0 to 7200
down minimum
Controlled shut Controlled stop
29.024 Shutdown deceleration s per 1000 rpm 2 to 20 5
down deceleration rate
Controlled shut Stop reference
29.026 Stop deceleration s per 1000rpm 2 to 20 2
down deceleration rate
Controlled shut
29.025 Controlled shutdown dwell time seconds 0 to 300 120
down
This function requires the compressor to complete a shutdown and stop before starting up again. Operating and restarting in the range 0-999 rpm will
cause Back EMF, sound, mechanical wear etc. so this speed range is to be avoided.
When the system controller signals for the compressor to stop, by sending controlled shut down command, the controlled shut down is triggered.
If the envelope protection is active:
• If 70 % of the final speed reference, Pr 00.010 (which is the OEM reference subjected to the acceleration and deceleration limits) is still higher
than the minimum operating speed envelope condition, reduce the speed by 30 % to 70 % of the final speed reference.
• Else, stay at the current speed.
• Hold for a period specified in Pr 00.039 {29.025} and then check the reference.
• If the command is no longer there, go back to normal running state.
• Else decelerate towards zero speed. Remove motor power when motor speed is less than 700 rpm.
• After 10 s go to the idle state.
If the envelope control is not active:
• If the estimated speed is above Pr 00.038 {29.023}, ramp down to Pr 00.038 {29.023} at 200 rpm per second.
• Else if the estimated speed is below Pr 00.038 {29.023}, remain at the current speed.
• Hold for a period specified in Pr 00.039 {29.025} and then check the reference.
• If the command is no longer there, go back to normal running state.
• Else decelerate towards zero speed. Remove motor power when motor speed is less than 700 rpm.
• After 10 s go to the idle state.
The controlled transition from the operating speed to the minimum speed will result in reducing the excess internal pressure difference inside the
compressor due to leakage across the compressor elements at the lower speeds. At this point the residual pressure difference in the compressor may
cause a limited amount of reverse rotation of the motor.
If a minor fault condition occurs during operation the drive should perform a controlled shutdown.
Parameter
Parameter name Function area Description Units Range Default
number
Boost speed used if oil boost
29.028 Oil return speed Oil boost rpm 3600 to 7200 3600
required
Oil boost acceleration
29.031 Oil boost Oil boost acceleration rate s per 1000 rpm 2 to 20 5
rate
Oil boost deceleration
29.032 Oil boost Oil boost deceleration rate s per 1000 rpm 2 to 20 5
rate
29.027 Oil boost threshold speed Oil boost Oil boost threshold speed rpm 1800 to 3600 3600
29.029 Oil boost threshold time Oil boost Oil boost threshold time minutes 1 to 120 120
29.030 Oil boost solution time Oil boost Oil boost solution time minutes 5 to 30 5
29.033 Oil boost timer Oil boost Oil boost timer minutes 0 to 120 0
Checks that the speed has been high enough to circulate the oil within the last period.
Active in all run conditions except for soft-start:
• If command speed is higher the user configured threshold, do nothing (the user can only set the threshold higher than the default). Reset the
timer.
• Else, start timing.
• If the compressor is turned off, stop the counter and store the value ready for when the compressor turns on once more.
• If the threshold time (user configurable but can only be lower than the default) has elapsed, ramp to the solution speed (user defined but can only
be higher than the default) at 200 rpm per second. Set the oil boost warning.
• Hold for the solution time (user defined but cannot be less than the default).
• Return to the previous state ramping if necessary at 200 rpm per second. Reset the oil boost warning.
This block goes between the user reference and the envelope control giving a signal path of:
OEM ref -> Oil boost or state machine (soft start, defrost etc) -> envelope limits -> DLT protection -> speed demand sent to drive.
Pr 29.033 indicates how long the compressor speed is below the oil boost threshold.
Parameter Function
Parameter name Description Units Range Default
number area
29.035 Defrost acceleration rate Defrost cycle Defrost acceleration rate 0 s per 1000 rpm 2 to 20 2
29.036 Defrost deceleration rate Defrost cycle Defrost deceleration rate 0 s per 1000 rpm 2 to 20 2
User Defrost Speed
29.037 Defrost Speed Reference Defrost cycle rpm 1500 to 7200 1500
Reference
Defrost cycle end dwell Defrost Cycle End Dwell
29.034 Defrost cycle seconds 30 to 300 60
time Time
Once triggered, through the System control word parameter, the defrost cycle will operated until complete. During operation the "Defrost active flag"
will be set high in the condition warnings parameter.
• If the envelope protection is active, look up the minimum speed, ELSE use 1500 rpm [user defined] as the minimum speed.
• The drive should slow the compressor to (Pr 29.037) rpm (or the minimum speed from the envelope condition) at 200 rpm per second.
• The compressor should remain at the speed for (Pr 29.034) seconds to let the suction and discharge pressures stabilize.
• After the hold time, the system will return to the normal running state, changing the speed at 200 rpm per second.
00.028
Short cycle count Anti-short cycle Number of short cycles that have occurred none 0 to 4 0
{29.040}
00.063
Short cycle limit Anti-short cycle Maximum allowed short cycles in a day none 1 to 144 48
{29.041}
00.064
Short cycle time Anti-short cycle Short cycle duration s 60-600 60 s
{29.042}
Excessive short duration cycles can cause damage to the compressor. The short-cycle prevention scheme detects if there have been too many short-
cycles. It will then alert the user and impose a restart lockout time to prevent further short-cycles.
Short cycling can occur if control limits are set too tight. This can cause damage to the compressor as correct oil lubrication may not be achieved. This
can also occur as a result of problems with the system control: for example, fluctuating loads and sensor faults.
• A short cycle is defined by a start to stop time of less than the setting of Pr 00.064 {29.042}.
• The start time begins when the system starts the soft-start.
The short-cycle prevention scheme uses an accumulator to detect if there have been too many short-cycles and an alert and restart lockout time to
manage and thus prevent further short-cycles.
Detection of the short-cycle event
A timer is started at the beginning of the soft-start and is checked when the compressor next shuts down.
• If the time between the beginning of the start-up and completion of the shut-down is less than the short cycle duration Pr 00.064 {29.042} an
event has been detected.
Accumulator
• The accumulator is incremented whenever a short-cycle event has been detected.
• The accumulator is decremented every "minimum time between short-cycles" which is the 24 hours divided by the user parameter "maximum
allowed short cycles in a day".
• The accumulator is never permitted to go negative.
Minimum time between short-cycles" = 24hours / "maximum allowed short cycles in a day".
If the time between short-cycles is greater than or equal to the "minimum time between short-cycles", the accumulator value will reduce to zero. If
however, the time between short-cycles is less than the "minimum time between short-cycles", the accumulator will increase.
Management of the short cycle event
• If the accumulator is equal to or greater than Pr 29.041 the prevention management is activated.
• The value of Pr 29.041 has been chosen to permit a number of short-cycles to take place in the short term while providing protection long term.
• While the prevention management is active, the next start is delayed until the accumulator value has reduced from Pr 29.041. The accumulator is
reduced every "minimum time between short-cycles", and thus the starts are restricted to the "minimum time between short-cycles".
• The short-cycle prevention alert is set when the accumulator value is equal to Pr 29.041 and reset when the accumulator value is equal to
Pr 29.041.
YES Is
accumulator
>= Pr 29.041? Has min
NO time between
short-cycles
NO elapsed?
YES => decrement the
Soft start dwell completes accumulator and reset the
Start the “time between” timer
short-cycle timer
Motor supply removed Is alert YES
Stop the active?
short cycle timer
Is time NO
NO difference less
than “short cycle Is
duration Pr 00.064 NO
accumulator
>= Pr 29.041?
YES
YES
Increment
the accumulator Set the alert
NO Is
accumulator
>= Pr 29.041?
YES
Parameter
Parameter name Function area Description Units Range Default
number
DLT (Discharge line Discharge line Degrees
29.045 Temperature protection/control -40 to 330 0
temperature) temperature Fahrenheit
Discharge line
29.047 DLT OT fault count Number of over temperature faults none 0 to 4 0
temperature
Discharge line
29.046 DLT Off Delay Time Configurable DLT off delay time Seconds 0 to 60 5
temperature
The DLT signal is measured directly by the drive with a range checked to prove that the signal is connected.
The drive should prevent the compressor from running in the over-temperature situation. This situation can occur anywhere, but the key area is at the
top left of the operating envelope. An over-temperature event can also be indicative of system transients / faults: locked rotor, blocked suction,
blocked discharge, condensing fan failure, system loss of refrigerant charge, improper field charging of the system.
Parameter
Parameter name Function area Description Units Range Default
number
29.052 Lost rotor ride-through dynamic threshold Lost rotor ride-through Speed error rpm 30 to 400 200
29.053 Lost rotor ride-through constant threshold Lost rotor ride-through Speed error rpm 30 to 400 100
• Aim is to avoid nuisance trips by either riding through, or by dealing with the issue and then automatically restarting.
• Operates in the RUNNING state not during soft-start or controlled stop.
The lost rotor detection system detects conditions where the speed error is greater than expected which could be due to a locked or locking rotor
while running. The detection method must not trip during normal operation when speed error would be expected. During dynamic drive output
frequency demand change the expected speed error will be higher than during constant drive output frequency demand so two sets of limits are used.
The limits during dynamic drive output frequency demand change must permit the completion of flood starting (after the soft-start is complete) where
there will be liquid in the scroll rather than vapour. The limits during constant drive output frequency demand must allow for small plugs of liquid,
produced by isolated cooling in the system pipe work, to pass through the compressor.
• Constant drive output frequency demand is defined as less than a 2 % rated frequency change in the last 10 seconds.
Limits during dynamic drive output frequency demand change:
The "lost rotor" condition is detected if the modulus of the speed error (Pr 03.003) is greater than 30 % for longer than 4 seconds [Must be checked for
real systems.] The aim is to keep the drive running.
Limits during constant drive output frequency demand:
The "lost rotor" condition is detected if the modulus of the speed error (Pr 03.003) is greater than 20 % for longer than 4 seconds.
The threshold should be user configurable with sensible default settings.
Action if lost rotor detected
If a lost rotor condition is detected the speed demand is lowered by 200 rpm (at 200 rpm per second) where it remains for a 10 second dwell while the
lost rotor condition is again checked. The "lost rotor" alert is set.
This is repeated until the speed demand is at the minimum envelope speed or 3600 rpm if the envelope protection is not enabled. The supply is
removed and the drive waits for 60 seconds before the "lost rotor" alert is reset and the soft-start begins again.
If the lost rotor condition is not detector during one of the 10 second dwell periods, the speed demand is increased by 200 rpm or to the OEM speed
demand level (which every is lowest) at 200 rpm per second. The "lost rotor" alert is reset.
Parameter
Parameter Name Function area Description Units Range Default
number
Locked Rotor Failure Records number of failed starts due to Locked
29.054 Locked Rotor Indicator none 0 to 10 0
start count Rotor protection
After a failed start, the drive has to wait for “Idle
29.051 Locked rotor idle time Locked Rotor Indicator seconds 30 to 300 35
time” before trying to start the motor again.
The locked rotor condition is detected if the speed is less than 20 % of the target speed at the end of the initial soft-start ramp.
During the detection phase the "locked rotor" condition warning flag will be set.
After a failed start, the drive will wait for 35 seconds (See CoreSense logic) of idle time before restart the compressor.
After 10 consecutive Locked Rotor Starts have occurred, the drive is to disable itself and produce a "locked rotor" condition trip and the software state
will be set to TRIPPED. A power cycle will be required before the next batch of restarts is attempted. [This is to satisfy the UL requirement
for a manual reset device].
Pr 29.056 is the instantaneous drive output current scaled so that it represents the RMS phase current in Amps under steady state conditions.
Pr 29.057 is the instantaneous level of torque producing current scaled so that it represents the RMS level of torque producing current under steady
state conditions.
Parameter
Parameter name Function area Description Units Range Default
number
Fieldbus comms Fieldbus comms
29.058 If zero [default] the comms monitoring is disabled. seconds 0 to 300 0
monitor monitor
If zero [default] the comms monitoring is disabled.
• If a value greater than 1 is written by the OEM to this parameter, the software will increment the parameter every 1 second.
• If the incremented parameter value is larger than 300 (5 minutes) the system will move to the trip state and stop the compressor using a
controlled stop.
• Once communication is re-established (OEM writes a parameter value of 0 to turn off, or 1 to restart the timer) the trip will be cleared.
• The OEM should write a value less than 300 before the counter reaches 300 to prevent a trip. This permits the user to select the timeout, for
example writing a 1 to the parameter provides the full 5 minutes.
10 MODBUS RTU
10.1 Communications connections
The drive offers a 2 wire 485 interface. This enables the drive set-up, operation and monitoring to be carried out with a PC or controller if required.
Figure 10-1 Location of the comms connectors
1 8 1 8
The 485 option provides two parallel RJ45 connectors are provided allowing easy daisy chaining. The drive only supports MODBUS RTU protocol.
See Table 10-1 for the connection details.
The serial communications port of the drive is a RJ45 socket, which is isolated from the power stage and the other control terminals (see section
4.7 Communications connections on page 57 for connection and isolation details).
The communications port applies a 2 unit load to the communications network.
NOTE
Standard Ethernet cables are not recommended for use when connecting drives on a 485 network as they do not have the correct twisted pairs for the
pinout of the serial comms port.
Table 10-1 Serial communication port pin-outs
Pin Function
1 120 Termination resistor
2 RX TX (Receive / transmit line - positive)
3 Isolated 0 V
4 +24 V (100 mA)
5 Isolated 0 V
6 TX enable
7 RX\ TX\ (Receive / transmit line - negative)
8 RX\ TX\ (if termination resistors are required, link to pin 1)
Shell Isolated 0 V
Minimum number of connections are 2, 3, 7 and shield.
10.1.1 Isolation of the 485 serial communications port
The serial PC communications port is double insulated and meets the requirements for SELV in EN 50178:1998.
In order to meet the requirements for SELV in IEC60950 (IT equipment) it is necessary for the control computer to be grounded.
Alternatively, when a lap-top or similar device is used which has no provision for grounding, an isolation device must be incorporated in
the communications lead.
WARNING
An isolated serial communications lead has been designed to connect the drive to IT equipment (such as laptop computers), and is available from the
supplier of the drive. See below for details:
Table 10-2 Isolated serial comms lead details
Part number Description
TBC* USB to EIA 485 Comms cable
TBC* EIA 232 to EIA 485 Comms cable
* Part numbers were not available at time of printing. Please contact your Emerson Climate Technologies application engineer when ordering parts.
The “isolated serial communications” lead has reinforced insulation as defined in IEC60950 for altitudes up to 3,000 m.
NOTE
When using the EIA 232 Comms cable the available baud rate is limited to 19.2 k baud.
When using one of the above converters or any other suitable converter with the drive, it is recommended that no terminating resistors be connected
on the network. It may be necessary to 'link out' the terminating resistor within the converter depending on which type is used. The information on how
to link out the terminating resistor will normally be contained in the user information supplied with the converter.
10.1.2 2 wire EIA-RS485 network
The diagram below shows the connections required for a 2 wire EIA-RS485 network, using a master controller with an EIA-RS485 port.
Figure 10-2 2 wire EIA-RS485 network connections
NOTE
If more than one drive is connected to a host computer / PLC etc, each drive must have a unique serial address see section 10.3 Slave address and
section 5.11 Communications on page 71
Any number in the permitted range 1 to 247 may be used.
10.1.3 Routing of the cable
A data communications cable should not run parallel to any power cables, especially ones that connect drives to motors. If parallel runs are
unavoidable, ensure a minimum spacing of 300 mm (1 ft) between the communications cable and the power cable.
Cables crossing one another at right-angles are unlikely to give trouble. The maximum cable length for a EIA-RS485 jumper (link) is 1200 metres
(4,000 ft).
10.1.4 Termination
When a long-distance multi-drop EIA-RS485 system is used, the transmit and receive pairs should have a 120 termination resistor installed across
them in order to reduce signal reflections. The drive has an integral 120 resistor which can be installed by modifying the comms cable on the last
slave drive so that connections 1 and 8 are shorted together. The Master device may or may not have an integral termination resistor. However, at the
lower data rates noise reflections are not so critical. When used, this resistor should be installed at both ends of the network.
For correct operation of the EIA-RS485 network, the master controller should be designed to polarize the network by biasing the data lines either to
+5 V (RX and TX) or to 0V (/RX and /TX). This will prevent spurious triggering when the data lines are inactive.
The bits in the value of Serial Mode (Pr 11.024) define the data format as Silent Period (Pr 11.027)
follows.: The silent period defines the idle time required to detect the end of a
received data message. If Silent Period (Pr 11.027) = 0 then the silent
Bits 3 2 1 and 0 period is at least 3.5 characters at the selected baud rate. This is the
Stop bits and Parity standard silent period for MODBUS RTU. If Silent Period (Pr 11.027) is
Number of
Register mode 0 = 2 stop bits, no parity non-zero it defines the minimum silent period in milliseconds.
data bits
Format 0 = Standard 1 = 1 stop bit, no parity Changing the parameters does not immediately change the serial
0 = 8 bits
1 = Modified 2 = 1 stop bit, even parity communications settings. See note below for more details.
1 = 7 bits
3 = 1 stop bit, odd parity
NOTE
Bit 3 is always 0 in the core product as 8 data bits are required for When Serial Address (Pr 11.023), Serial Mode (Pr 11.024), Serial Baud
MODBUS RTU. Rate (Pr 11.025), Minimum Comms Transmit Delay (Pr 11.026) or Silent
Bit 2 selects either standard or modified register mode. The menu and Period (Pr 11.027) are modified the changes do not have an immediate
parameter numbers are derived for each mode as given in the table effect on the serial communications system. The new values are used
below. Standard mode is the default setting and allows up to 99 after the next power-up or if Reset Serial Communications (Pr 11.020) is
parameters to be accessed within a menu. Modified mode is provided to set to one. Reset Serial Communications (Pr 11.020) is automatically
allow register numbers up to 255 to be addressed. cleared to zero after the communications system is updated.
This does not save any changes made and a separate parameter save
Register mode Register address
is required.
Standard (mm x 100) + ppp - 1 where mm ≤ 162 and ppp ≤ 99
10.1.6 Fieldbus (MODBUS) over RS485
Modified (mm x 256) + ppp - 1 where mm ≤ 63 and ppp ≤ 255 The OEM controller can read all of the available standard drive
This parameter can be changed via the drive keypad, or via the comms parameters. Certain trips and lock out conditions are resettable through
interface itself. Changing the parameters does not immediately change the Fieldbus link using the System control word Pr 00.007 {29.012}.
the serial communications settings. See note below for more details. Parameter
Function area Description Units Range Default
Serial Baud Rate (Pr 11.025) (29.058)
This parameter defines the baud rate used by the serial comms If zero
interface. Fieldbus [default] the
Fieldbus
comms comms none 0 to 300 0
Value Text comms monitor
monitor monitoring is
0 300 disabled.
1 600
If this parameter is set to 0 (default) Fieldbus comms monitoring is
2 1200 disabled.
3 2400
If a value greater than 1 is written by the OEM to this parameter, the
4 4800 software will begin to increment the parameter every 1 second. If the
5 9600 parameter reaches a value larger than 300 (5 minutes), the system will
6 (Default) 19200 move to the trip state (Pr 00.021 = 45) and stop the compressor using a
7 38400 controlled stop.
8 57600 This parameter is therefore designed to be periodically reset to a non
zero value (in a watchdog type fashion) by the OEM controller. If a
9 76800
Fieldbus communication problem occurs, this reset will not occur and the
10 115200 system will trip within 300 s. It should be noted that the OEM can select
Changing the parameters does not immediately change the serial the timeout: for example writing 1 to the parameter provides the full five
communications settings. See note below for more details. minutes, writing 240 would give 1 minute.
Minimum Comms Transmit Delay (Pr 11.026) NOTE
There will always be a finite delay between the end of a message from This function is similar to CoreSense 1384 Warning Code 1 - Loss of
the host (master) and the time at which the host is ready to receive the Communication].
response from the drive (slave). The drive does not respond until at least
1ms after the message has been received from the host allowing 1ms for
the host to change from transmit to receive mode. This initial delay can
be extended using Minimum Comms Transmit Delay (Pr 11.026) if
required.
Value Action
The transmitters are turned on and data transmission
0
begins immediately after the initial delay (≥1 ms)
The transmitters are turned on after the initial delay
1
(≥1ms) and data transmission begins 1ms later
The transmitters are turned on after a delay of at least
2 or more the time specified by Minimum Comms Transmit Delay
(Pr 11.026) and data transmission begins 1ms later
The drive holds its own transmitters active for up to 1 ms after it has
transmitted data before switching to the receive mode; the host should
not send any data during this time.
Changing the parameters does not immediately change the serial
communications settings See note below for more details.
This section describes the adaptation of the MODBUS RTU protocol. The frame is terminated with a minimum silent period of 3.5 character
The portable software class which implements this protocol is also times (for example, at 19200 baud the minimum silent period is 2 ms).
defined. Nodes use the terminating silence period to detect the end of frame and
MODBUS RTU is a master slave system with half-duplex message begin frame processing. All frames must therefore be transmitted as a
exchange. The variable speed drive implementation supports the core continuous stream without any gaps greater or equal to the silence
function codes to read and write registers. A scheme to map between period. If an erroneous gap is inserted then receiving nodes may start
MODBUS registers and drive parameters is defined. The drive frame processing early in which case the CRC will fail and the frame will
implementation also defines a 32-bit extension to the standard 16-bit be discarded. See description of Silent Period (Pr 11.027) in section
register data format. 5.11.1 EIA-485 Serial communications on page 71.
Figure 10-3 Architecture of MODBUS RTU MODBUS RTU is a master slave system. All master requests, except
broadcast requests, will lead to a response from an individual slave. The
slave will respond (i.e. start transmitting the response) within the quoted
Parameter maximum slave response time (this time is quoted in the data sheet for
Database all drive products). The minimum slave response time is also quoted but
will never be less than the minimum silent period defined by 3.5
character times.
If the master request was a broadcast request then the master may
transmit a new request once the maximum slave response time has
expired.
X.Y CMP
The master must implement a message time out to handle transmission
errors. This time out period must be set to the maximum slave response
MODBUS RTU time + transmission time for the response.
Figure 10-5 MODBUS RTU timing
RTU framing Minimum silence Minimum silence
period period
0 Slave destination node address (1 – 247, 0 is global) 0 Slave destination node address (1 – 247, 0 is global)
1 Function code 0x03 1 Function code 0x06
2 Start register address MSB 2 Start register address MSB
3 Start register address LSB 3 Start register address LSB
4 Number of 16-bit registers to read MSB 4 Register data MSB
5 Number of 16-bit registers to read LSB 5 Register data LSB
6 CRC LSB 6 CRC LSB
7 CRC MSB 7 CRC MSB
Slave response
Slave response
Byte Description
Byte Description
0 Slave destination node address
0 Slave destination node address 1 Function code 0x06
1 Function code 0x03 2 Start register address MSB
2 Length of data in read block (bytes) 3 Start register address LSB
3 Register data 0 MSB 4 Register data MSB
4 Register data 0 LSB 5 Register data LSB
3+byte count CRC LSB 6 CRC LSB
4+byte count CRC MSB 7 CRC MSB
Example Example
Read Pr 00.002 to Pr 00.005 with 16-bit data access Write the value 0x0001 to Pr 00.007 (Pr 29.012)
Master request Master request
Byte Value Description Byte Value Description
0 0x01 Slave destination node address 0 0x01 Slave destination node address
1 0x03 Function code 0x03 1 0x06 Function code 0x06
2 0x00 Start register Pr 00.002 2 0x00 Start register Pr 00.007
3 0x01 (100 x 0) + 2 – 1 = 1 = 0x0001 (100 x 0) + 7 – 1) = 6 = 0x0006
3 0x06
4 0x00 4 0x00 Register data MSB
Number of 16-bit registers to read = 4
5 0x04 5 0x01 Register data LSB
6 0x15 CRC LSB 6 0xA8 CRC LSB
7 0xC9 CRC MSB 7 0x0B CRC MSB
Slave response Slave response
Byte Value Description Byte Value Description
0 0x01 Slave destination node address 0 0x01 Slave destination node address
1 0x03 Function code 0x03 1 0x06 Function code 0x06
Length of data (bytes) = 4 x 16-bit 2 0x06 Start register MSB
2 0x08
registers = 8 bytes
3 0x13 Start register LSB
3-4 0x00 0x00 Pr 00.002 data
4 0x00 Register data MSB
5-6 0x00 0x00 Pr 00.003 data
5 0x01 Register data LSB
7-8 0x00 0x08 Pr 00.004 data
6 0xA8 CRC LSB
9-10 0x00 0x00 Pr 00.005 data
7 0x0B CRC MSB
11 0x14 CRC LSB
12 0x15 CRC MSB FC16 - Write multiple registers
This function code allows a contiguous series of registers to be written.
FC06 Write single register The drive imposes an upper limit on the number of registers to be written
Writes a single 16-bit value to a register. The normal response is an
(16 in the case of the drive), and if this is exceeded the drive will issue an
echo of the request (unless an exception occurs) returned after the exception response code 2.
parameter has been written.
The normal response includes the function code, start register address
The register address can correspond to a 32-bit parameter, but only the
and number of 16-bit registers written (unless an exception occurs),
lower 16-bits of the value will be written. returned after the parameters have been written.
If 32-bit parameter addressing is used, then for each parameter written:
• Two 16-bit registers must be used in the request
• Four bytes must be specified in the request
• The number of registers written in the response will be twice the
number of parameters written
Master request
Byte Value Description
0 0x01 Slave destination node address
1 0x17 Function code 0x17
2 0x00 Start register Pr 00.002
3 0x01 (100 x 0) + 2 – 1 = 0x0001
4 0x00 Number of 16-bit registers MSB
5 0x01 Number of 16-bit registers LSB
6 0x00 Start register Pr 00.069
7 0x44 (100 x 0) + 69 – 1 = 68 = 0x0044
8 0x00 Number of 16-bit registers to write MSB
9 0x01 Number of 16-bit registers to write LSB
10 0x02 Length of register data to write (bytes)
11-12 0x00 0xC8 Register data 0
13 0x0B CRC LSB
14 0xB9 CRC MSB
Slave response
Byte Value Description
0 0x01 Slave destination node address
1 0x17 Function code 0x10
2 0x02 Length of register data in read block (bytes)
3-4 0x00 0x00 Register data 0
5 0xBD CRC MSB
6 0xB4 CRC MSB
10.7 Exceptions
The slave will respond with an exception response if an error is detected
in the master request. If a message is corrupted and the frame is not
received or the CRC fails then the slave will not issue an exception. In
this case, the master device will time out. If a write multiple (FC16 or
FC23) request exceeds the slave maximum buffer size then the slave
will discard the message. No exception will be transmitted in this case
and the master will time out.
Exception message format
The slave exception message has the following format:
Byte Description
0 Slave source node address
Original function code with bit7 set (e.g. FC 0x03 will be
1
returned as 0x83)
2 Exception code
3 CRC LSB
4 CRC MSB
Exception codes
The following exception codes are supported:
Byte Description
1 Function code not supported
Register address out of range, or request to read too many
2
registers
10.8 CRC
The CRC is a 16-bit cyclic redundancy check using the standard CRC-
16 polynomial x16 + x15 + x2 + 1. The 16-bit CRC is appended to the
message and transmitted LSB first.
The CRC is calculated on ALL the bytes in the frame.
11 Technical data
11.1 Drive technical data
11.1.1 Power and current ratings
Table 11-1 Compressor / Drive cross reference and ratings
Table 11-3 Rating @ 40 °C (104 °F) ambient with high IP insert installed
Table 11-5 Drive ratings - Open Type/Type 1 (when used with Type 1 kit)
Output
40°C 50°C 55°C 60°C
Model number Volts Freq Max. Max. Max. Max.
Power Power Power Power
Current Current Current Current
Vac Hz A kW A kW A kW A kW
EVC1150B-J1-*xx 0 – 240 0 – 550 58 15 58 15 58 15 58 15
EVC1150B-K2-*xx 0 – 380 0 – 550 31 18.5 26 18.5 26 18.5 26 18.5
EVC1150B-K1-*xx 0 – 460 0 – 550 31 15 26 15 26 15 26 15
EVC1150B-L1-*xx 0 - 575 0 – 550 27 15 27 15 27 15 27 15
EVC1185B-J1-*xx 0 – 240 0 – 550 75 15 75 15 75 15 75 15
EVC1185B-K2-*xx 0 – 380 0 – 550 48 18.5 48 18.5 48 18.5 46 18.5
EVC1185B-K1-*xx 0 – 460 0 – 550 38 18.5 38 18.5 38 18.5 38 18.5
EVC1185B-L1-*xx 0 - 575 0 - 550 43 18.5 43 18.5 43 18.5 43 18.5
Table 11-6 Type 12 with the rubber bung (high IP insert) fitted, where applicable
Output
40°C 50°C 55°C 60°C
Model number Volts Freq Max. Max. Max. Max.
Power Power Power Power
Current Current Current Current
Vac Hz A kW A kW A kW A kW
EVC1150B-J1-*xx 0 – 240 0 - 550 58 15 58 15 58 15 58 15
EVC1150B-K2-*xx 0 – 380 0 - 550 12 5.4 12 5.4 12 5.4 12 5.4
EVC1150B-K1-*xx 0 – 460 0 - 550 12 5.4 12 5.4 12 5.4 12 5.4
EVC1150B-L1-*xx 0 - 575 0 - 550 27 15 27 15 27 15 27 15
EVC1185B-J1-*xx 0 – 240 0 - 550 75 18.5 75 18.5 75 18.5 75 18.5
EVC1185B-K2-*xx 0 – 380 0 - 550 48 18.5 48 18.5 48 18.5 46 18.5
EVC1185B-K1-*xx 0 – 460 0 - 550 38 18.5 38 18.5 38 18.5 38 18.5
EVC1185B-L1-*xx 0 - 575 0 – 550 42 18.5 36 18.5 28 18.5 28 18.5
Table 11-8 Drive power dissipation at 40 °C (W) with High-IP insert fitted
Table 11-10 Power losses from the front of the drive when through-panel mounted
11.1.20 Weights
Table 11-18 Overall drive weights
Frame
Model kg lb
size
5 7.4 16.30
6 All variants 14 30.90
7 28 61.70
According to EN 61800-5-2:
SIL = 3
PFH = 4.21 x 10-11 h-1
Logic levels comply with IEC 61131-2:2007 for type 1 digital inputs rated at 24 V. Maximum level for logic low to achieve SIL3 and PL e 5 V and 0.5
mA.
Fuses
The AC supply to the drive must be installed with suitable protection against overload and short-circuits. Table 11-20, Table 11-21, and
Table 11-22 show the recommended fuse ratings. Failure to observe this requirement will cause risk of fire.
WARNING
NOTE
Ensure cables used suit local wiring regulations.
The nominal cable sizes below are only a guide. The mounting and grouping of cables affects their current-carrying capacity, in some cases
smaller cables may be acceptable but in other cases a larger cable is required to avoid excessive temperature or voltage drop. Refer to
local wiring regulations for the correct size of cables.
CAUTION
Table 11-32 Size 6 emission compliance (200 V drives) IEC 61800-3:2004 and EN 61800-3: 2004 + A1:2-2012
The EMC product standard for variable speed drives, EN/ IEC 61800-3
Switching Frequency (kHz) defines two environments:
Motor cable length (m)
3 4 6 • First Environment - This includes domestic premises, and
Using internal filter, no ferrite ring: establishments that share a low-voltage power supply network with
0–2 C3 C4 buildings used for domestic purposes. Examples include: houses,
Using internal filter and ferrite ring (1 turn – no advantage to 2 turns): apartment buildings, shops, commercial property and industrial
premises that share a supply with nearby residential property.
0–4 C3
• Second Environment - This includes all establishments other than
0 – 16 C3 C4 those directly connected to a low-voltage power supply network
Using external filter: which supplies buildings used for domestic purposes. Examples
0 – 20 C1 C2 include Factories, industrial plants and areas of any building
20 – 100 C2 C3 supplied by a dedicated transformer.
The EMC product standard for variable speed drives, EN/ IEC 61800-3
Table 11-33 Size 6 emission compliance (400 V drives)
defines four equipment categories:
Switching Frequency (kHz) • Equipment Category C1 - Equipment that is intended for use in the
Motor cable length (m)
3 4 6 First Environment.
Using internal filter, no ferrite ring: • Equipment Category C2 - Equipment that is neither a plug-in device
0–8 C3 C4 nor a movable device. This type of equipment may be used in the
First Environment if installed and commissioned by a professional
Using internal filter, 1 turn through ferrite ring
(i.e. person or organisation having the necessary skills to install and
0 – 16 C3 C4 commission power drive systems, including EMC requirements).
Using internal filter, 2 turns through ferrite ring • Equipment Category C3 - Equipment that is intended only for use in
0–8 C3 C4 the Second Environment. The equipment is not intended for use in
No advantage to using ferrite ring the First Environment.
• Equipment Category C4 - Equipment with rated voltage 1000 V or
Using external filter:
rated current equal 400 A or intended for use as part of a complex
0 – 20 C1 C2 system. This equipment is intended only for use in the Second
20 – 100 C2 C3 Environment.
In general, the drives are capable of meeting the requirements of
Table 11-34 Size 6 emission compliance (575 V drives) Equipment Category C3 without external filters or line reactors. They are
capable of meeting the requirements of Equipment Category C1 and C2
Switching Frequency (kHz) when installed with the recommended filters and line reactors.
Motor cable length (m)
3 4 6
NOTE
Using internal filter, no ferrite ring:
In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in
0–2 C4
which case supplementary mitigation measures may be required.
Using internal filter, 1 turn through ferrite ring (no advantage to 2 turns) Examples of common mitigation methods include additional filtering, a
0–5 C3 C4 dedicated supply transformer and use of screened cables.
0–2 C3 C4
Using external filter: 11.2 Optional external EMC filters
0 – 20 C1 C2 Table 11-36 Drive and EMC filter cross reference
20 – 100 C2 C3
Compressor model Drive model Part number
Table 11-35 Size 7 emission compliance (200 V drives) ZPV0631E-5E9 EVC1150B-J1-*14 TBC**
ZPV0631E-4E9 EVC1185B-K1-*14 TBC**
Switching Frequency (kHz)
Motor cable length (m) ZPV0631E-4E9 EVC1150B-K1-*14 TBC**
3 4 6
ZPV0631E-4E9 TBC**
EVC1150B-L1-*14
Using internal filter (no advantage to using ferrite ring) ZPV0662E-5E9 EVC1150B-J1-*24 TBC**
0 – 100 C4 ZPV0662E-4E9 EVC1150B-K2-*24 TBC**
Using external filter: ZPV0662E-7E9 EVC1150B-K1-*24 TBC**
0 – 20 C2 ZPV0662E-7E9 EVC1150B-L1-*24 TBC**
20 – 100 C2 C3 ZPV0962E-5E9 EVC1185B-J1-*24 TBC**
ZPV0962E-4E9 EVC1185B-K2-*24 TBC**
ZPV0962E-7E9 EVC1185B-K1-*24 TBC**
ZPV0962E-7E9 EVC1185B-L1-*24 TBC**
* = 1 or 8 denoting OEM or Aftermarket drives respectively.
** Part numbers were not available at time of printing. Please contact
your Emerson Climate Technologies application engineer when ordering
parts.
* Part numbers were not available at time of printing. Please contact your Emerson Climate Technologies application engineer when ordering parts.
The keypad display on the drive gives various information about the
status of the drive. The keypad display provides information on the
following categories:
• Trip indications
• Alarm indications
• Status indications
Trips are listed alphabetically in Table 12-10 based on the trip indication
shown on the drive display. Alternatively, the drive status can be read in
Pr 10.001 'Drive OK' using communication protocols. The most recent
trip can be read in Pr 10.020 providing a trip number. It must be noted
that the hardware trips (HF01 to HF20) do not have trip numbers. The
trip number must be checked in Table 12-11 to identify the specific trip.
Example
1. Trip code 2 is read from Pr 10.020 via serial communications.
2. Checking Table 12-10 shows Trip 2 is an Over Volts trip.
1. Drive OK status
2. Trip status
3. Alarm status
OI ac Phase Loss
PSU OI Snubber
OHt Control
The digits xx are 00 for a trip generated by the control system. For a
single drive (not part of a multi-power module drive), if the trip is related
to the power system then xx will have a value of 01, when displayed the
leading zeros are suppressed.
The y digit is used to identify the location of a trip which is generated by
a rectifier module connected to a power module (if xx is non zero). For a
control system trip (xx is zero), the y digit, where relevant is defined for
each trip. If not relevant, the y digit will have a value of zero.
The zz digits give the reason for the trip and are defined in each trip
description.
Figure 12-3 Key to sub-trip number
x x y z z
00
01
. - Reason for the trip
.
07
For example, if the drive has tripped and the lower line of the display
shows 'OHt Control.2’, with the help Table 12-2 the trip can be
interpreted as; an over temperature has been detected; the trip was
generated by fault in the control module, the control board thermistor 2
over temperature.
Table 12-2 Sub-trip identification
Source xx y zz Description
Control
00 0 01 Control board thermistor 1 over temperature
system
Control
00 0 02 Control board thermistor 2 over temperature
system
Control
00 0 03 Control board thermistor 3 over temperature
system
NOTE
Trips will cause the drive to remove the motor supply, and are permanently logged and may auto-reset.
Lockout number
Fault Condition Code fault Description Code Reset Description
Pr 00.005 {29.002}
The instantaneous drive output current has exceeded Power-cycle or through the reset command
3 OI.Ac
the drive over current threshold. (MODBUS, keypad or digital input)
The otal user load of the drive has exceeded the Power-cycle or through the reset command
9 Internal 24 V PSU
internal 24 V power supply limit. (MODBUS, keypad or digital input)
One or more internal power supply rails are outside Power-cycle or through the reset command
5 Internal general PSU
limits or overloaded. (MODBUS, keypad or digital input)
A locked or lost rotor trip condition had been
40 Locked rotor detected Power-cycle
detected.
Soft-start did not The soft-start did not achieve the soft-start dwell Power-cycle or through the reset command
47
succeed speed after three attempts. (MODBUS, keypad or digital input)
VFD output missing a Phase loss has been detected at the drive output at Power-cycle or through the reset command
50
phase start-up. (MODBUS, keypad or digital input)
VFD input missing a Input phase loss has detected more than 5 trips in 1 Power-cycle or through the reset command
51
phase hour. (MODBUS, keypad or digital input)
NOTE
Lockouts are triggered directly or after a number of trips or alerts. Lockouts remove the motor supply and are permanently logged. They have to be
reset by the user.
The condition warnings parameter should be viewed as a binary value where each bit within the value is associated with an individual condition
warning. The use of a single parameter provides fast access to the trip/status through a single parameter read transfer.
Example: If Pr 00.004 = 12, then bit 3 and bit 2 are both set. If Pr 00.004 = 8, then only bit 3 is set.
The condition alerts and warnings parameter should be viewed as a binary value where each bit within the value is associated with an individual
condition alert and warning. The use of a single parameter provides fast access to the trip/status through a single parameter read transfer.
Example: If Pr 00.003 = 12, then bit 3 and bit 2 are both set. If Pr 00.003 = 8, then only bit 3 is set.
00.027 {29.016} Number of soft-start attempts Number of failed soft start attempts that have occurred (a trip is generated on the 3rd INT16
failed attempt)
29.001 Total number of trips Counts the number of drive specific and drive trips. User can reset to zero. INT16
The "total number of trips" is saved automatically on power down. The user can reset this by writing zero to the parameter.
Alerts logged with a time stamp sampled on the activation of the alert.
• The time stamp is quantised to 1 hour.
• The data/time is in hours ago (and thus is updated every hour that passes).
• The log shows the last 20 alerts.
• An event is removed after 7 days.
Pr 00.074 {29.006} Running log of alerts entry number User set 1 to 20 INT16
iidhh format.
Pr 00.075 {29.007} Running log alert ID number and days and hours INT16
The alert ID is the ii, day is the d and hour is the hh.
The user sets the alert entry number (1 to 20) in Pr 00.074 and then reads the Alert ID information from Pr 00.075. The Pr 00.075 information is in the
following format: Alert ID number found in Table 12-9; days elapsed; hours elapsed.
Example, a DLT sensor fault (ID 2) that occurred 4 days and 12 hours ago would read 2412.
Recommended actions:
• Check the wiring associated with analog outputs
• Remove all the wiring that is connected to analog outputs and perform the calibration
• If trip persists replace the drive
Card Access NV Media Card Write fail
The Card Access trip indicates that the drive was unable to access the NV Media Card. If the trip occurs during the data
transfer to the card then the file being written may be corrupted. If the trip occurs when the data being transferred to the
drive then the data transfer may be incomplete. If a parameter file is transferred to the drive and this trip occurs during the
transfer, the parameters are not saved to non-volatile memory, and so the original parameters can be restored by powering
185 the drive down and up again.
Recommended actions:
• Check NV Media Card is installed / located correctly
• Replace the NV Media Card
Card Boot The Menu 0 parameter modification cannot be saved to the NV Media Card
Menu 0 changes are automatically saved on exiting edit mode.
The Card Boot trip will occur if a write to a Menu 0 parameter has been initiated via the keypad by exiting edit mode
and Pr 11.042 is set for auto or boot mode, but the necessary boot file has not been created on the NV Media Card to take
the new parameter value. This occurs when Pr 11.042 is changed to Auto (3) or Boot (4) mode, but the drive is not
177
subsequently reset.
Recommended actions:
• Ensure that Pr 11.042 is correctly set, and then reset the drive to create the necessary file on the NV Media Card
• Re-attempt the parameter write to the Menu 0 parameter
Card Busy NV Media Card cannot be accessed as it is being accessed by an option module
The Card Busy trip indicates that an attempt has been made to access a file on NV Media Card, but the NV Media Card is
already being accessed by an option module, such as one of the Applications modules. No data is transferred.
178
Recommended actions:
• Wait for the option module to finish accessing the NV Media Card and re-attempt the required function
Card Data Exists NV Media Card data location already contains data
The Card Data Exists trip indicates that an attempt has been made to store data on a NV Media Card in a data block which
already contains data.
179 Recommended actions:
• Erase the data in data location
• Write data to an alternative data location
Trip Diagnosis
Card Compare NV Media Card file/data is different to the one in the drive
A compare has been carried out between a file on the NV Media Card, a Card Compare trip is initiated if the parameters on
the NV Media Card are different to the drive.
188 Recommended actions:
• Set Pr mm.000 to 0 and reset the trip
• Check to ensure the correct data block on the NV Media Card has been used for the compare
Card Drive Mode NV Media Card parameter set not compatible with current drive mode
The Card Drive Mode trip is produced during a compare if the drive mode in the data block on the NV Media Card is
different from the current drive mode. This trip is also produced if an attempt is made to transfer parameters from a NV
Media Card to the drive if the operating mode in the data block is outside the allowed range of operating modes.
187 Recommended actions:
• Ensure the destination drive supports the drive operating mode in the parameter file.
• Clear the value in Pr mm.000 and reset the drive
• Ensure destination drive operating mode is the same as the source parameter file
Card Error NV Media Card data structure error
The Card Error trip indicates that an attempt has been made to access a NV Media Card but an error has been detected in
the data structure on the card. Resetting the trip will cause the drive to erase and create the correct folder structure. The
cause of the trip can be identified by the sub-trip.
Sub-trip Reason
1 The required folder and file structure is not present
2 The HEADER.DAT file is corrupted
182
3 Two or more files in the GT8DATA\DRIVE folder have the same file identification number
Recommended actions:
• Erase all the data block and re-attempt the process
• Ensure the card is located correctly
• Replace the NV Media Card
Card Full NV Media Card full
The Card Full trip indicates that an attempt has been made to create a data block on a NV Media Card, but there is not
enough space left on the card.
184 Recommended actions:
• Delete a data block or the entire NV Media Card to create space
• Use a different NV Media Card
Card No Data NV Media Card data not found
The Card No Data trip indicates that an attempt has been made to access non-existent file or block on a NV Media Card.
183 Recommended actions:
• Ensure data block number is correct
Card Option NV Media Card trip; option modules installed are different between source drive and destination drive
The Card Option trip indicates that parameter data or default difference data is being transferred from a NV Media Card to
the drive, but the option module categories are different between source and destination drives. This trip does not stop the
data transfer, but is a warning that the data for the option modules that are different will be set to the default values and not
the values from the card. This trip also applies if a compare is attempted between the data block and the drive.
Recommended actions:
180
• Ensure the correct option modules are installed.
• Ensure the option modules are in the same option module slot as the parameter set stored.
• Press the red reset button to acknowledge that the parameters for one or more of the option modules installed will be at
their default values
• This trip can be suppressed by setting Pr mm.000 to 9666 and resetting the drive.
Card Product NV Media Card data blocks are not compatible with the drive derivative
The Card Product trip is initiated either at power-up or when the card is accessed, If Drive Derivative (11.028) is different
between the source and target drives. This trip can be reset and data can be transferred in either direction between the
drive and the card.
175
Recommended actions:
• Use a different NV Media Card
• This trip can be suppressed by setting Pr mm.000 to 9666 and resetting the drive
Trip Diagnosis
Card Rating NV Media Card Trip; The voltage and / or current rating of the source and destination drives are different
The Card Rating trip indicates that parameter data is being transferred from a NV Media Card to the drive, but the current
and / or voltage ratings are different between source and destination drives. This trip also applies if a compare (using
Pr mm.000 set to 8yyy) is attempted between the data block on a NV Media Card and the drive. The Card Rating trip does
not stop the data transfer but is a warning that rating specific parameters with the RA attribute may not be transferred to the
186 destination drive.
Recommended actions:
• Reset the drive to clear the trip
• Ensure that the drive rating dependent parameters have transferred correctly
Card Read Only NV Media Card has the Read Only bit set
The Card Read Only trip indicates that an attempt has been made to modify a read-only NV Media Card or a read-only data
block. A NV Media Card is read-only if the read-only flag has been set.
181 Recommended actions:
• Clear the read only flag by setting Pr mm.000 to 9777 and reset the drive. This will clear the read-only flag for all data
blocks in the NV Media Card
Control Word Trip initiated from the Control Word (06.042)
The Control Word trip is initiated by setting bit 12 on the control word in Pr 06.042 when the control word is enabled
(Pr 06.043 = On).
Recommended actions:
35 • Check the value of Pr 06.042.
• Disable the control word in Control Word Enable (Pr 06.043)
Bit 12 of the control word set to a one causes the drive to trip on Control Word
When the control word is enabled, the trip can only be cleared by setting bit 12 to zero
Current Offset Current feedback offset error
The Current Offset trip indicates that the current offset is too larger to be trimmed.
Recommended actions:
225
• Ensure that there is no possibility of current flowing in the output phases of the drive when the drive is not enabled
• Hardware fault – Contact the supplier of the drive
Data Changing Drive parameters are being changed
A user action or a file system write is active that is changing the drive parameters and the drive has been commanded to
enable, i.e. Drive Active (10.002) = 1.
Recommended actions:
97 • Ensure the drive is not enabled when one of he following is being carried out
Loading defaults
Changing drive mode
Transferring data from NV Media Card or position feedback device
Transferring user programs
Destination Two or more parameters are writing to the same destination parameter
The Destination trip indicates that destination output parameters of two or more logic functions (Menus 3, 7, 8, 9, 12 or 14)
within the drive are writing to the same parameter.
199
Recommended actions:
• Set Pr mm.000 to ‘Destinations’ or 12001 and check all visible parameters in all menus for parameter write conflicts
Drive Size Power stage recognition: Unrecognized drive size
The Drive Size trip indicates that the control PCB has not recognized the drive size of the power circuit to which it is
connected.
224 Recommended action:
• Ensure the drive is programmed to the latest firmware version
• Hardware fault - return drive to supplier
Derivative Image Derivative Image error
The Derivative Image trip indicates that an error has been detected in the derivative image.
248 Recommended action:
Contact the supplier of the drive
Trip Diagnosis
EEPROM Fail Default parameters have been loaded
The EEPROM Fail trip indicates that default parameters have been loaded. The exact cause/reason of the trip can be
identified from the sub-trip number.
Sub-trip Reason
1 The most significant digit of the internal parameter database version number has changed
The CRC's applied to the parameter data stored in internal non-volatile memory indicate that a valid set
2
of parameters cannot be loaded
The drive mode restored from internal non-volatile memory is outside the allowed range for the product
3
or the derivative image does not allow the previous drive mode
4 The drive derivative image has changed
31 5 The power stage hardware has changed
6 The internal I/O hardware has changed
7 The position feedback interface hardware has changed
8 The control board hardware has changed
9 The checksum on the non-parameter area of the EEPROM has failed
Recommended actions:
• Default the drive and perform a reset
• Allow sufficient time to perform a save before the supply to the drive is removed
• If the trip persists - return drive to supplier
HF01 Data processing error: CPU address error
The HF01 trip indicates that a CPU address error has occurred. This trip indicates that the control PCB on the drive has
failed.
Recommended actions:
• Hardware fault – Contact the supplier of the drive
HF02 Data processing error: DMAC address error
The HF02 trip indicates that a DMAC address error has occurred. This trip indicates that the control PCB on the drive has
failed.
Recommended actions:
• Hardware fault – Contact the supplier of the drive
HF03 Data processing error: Illegal instruction
The HF03 trip indicates that an illegal instruction has occurred. This trip indicates that the control PCB on the drive has failed.
Recommended actions:
• Hardware fault – Contact the supplier of the drive
HF04 Data processing error: Illegal slot instruction
The HF04 trip indicates that an illegal slot instruction has occurred.This trip indicates that the control PCB on the drive has
failed.
Recommended actions:
• Hardware fault – Contact the supplier of the drive
HF05 Data processing error: Undefined exception
The HF05 trip indicates that an undefined exception error has occurred. This trip indicates that the control PCB on the drive
has failed.
Recommended actions:
• Hardware fault – Contact the supplier of the drive
HF06 Data processing error: Reserved exception
The HF06 trip indicates that a reserved exception error has occurred. This trip indicates that the control PCB on the drive
has failed.
Recommended actions:
• Hardware fault – Contact the supplier of the drive
HF07 Data processing error: Watchdog failure
The HF07 trip indicates that a watchdog failure has occurred. This trip indicates that the control PCB on the drive has failed.
Recommended actions:
• Hardware fault – Contact the supplier of the drive
Trip Diagnosis
HF08 Data processing error: CPU Interrupt crash
The HF08 trip indicates that a CPU interrupt crash has occurred. This trip indicates that the control PCB on the drive has
failed.
Recommended actions:
• Hardware fault – Contact the supplier of the drive
HF09 Data processing error: Free store overflow
The HF09 trip indicates that a free store overflow has occurred. This trip indicates that the control PCB on the drive has
failed.
Recommended actions:
• Hardware fault – Contact the supplier of the drive
HF10 Data processing error: Parameter routing system error
The HF10 trip indicates that a Parameter routing system error has occurred. This trip indicates that the control PCB on the
drive has failed.
Recommended actions:
• Hardware fault – Contact the supplier of the drive
HF11 Data processing error: Access to EEPROM failed
The HF11 trip indicates that access to the drive EEPROM has failed. This trip indicates that the control PCB on the drive
has failed.
Recommended actions:
• Hardware fault – Contact the supplier of the drive
HF12 Data processing error: Main program stack overflow
The HF12 trip indicates that the main program stack over flow has occurred. The stack can be identified by the sub-trip
number. This trip indicates that the control PCB on the drive has failed.
Sub-trip Stack
1 Freewheeling tasks
2 Clock tasks
3 Main system interrupts
Recommended actions:
• Hardware fault – Contact the supplier of the drive
HF13 Data processing error: Firmware incompatible with hardware
The HF13 trip indicates that the drive firmware is not compatible with the hardware. This trip indicates that the control PCB
on the drive has failed.
Recommended actions:
• Re-program the drive with the latest version of the drive firmware
• Hardware fault – Contact the supplier of the drive
HF14 Data processing error: CPU register bank error
The HF14 trip indicates that a CPU register bank error has occurred. This trip indicates that the control PCB on the drive
has failed.
Recommended actions:
• Hardware fault – Contact the supplier of the drive
HF15 Data processing error: CPU divide error
The HF15 trip indicates that a CPU divide error has occurred. This trip indicates that the control PCB on the drive has
failed.
Recommended actions:
• Hardware fault – Contact the supplier of the drive
HF16 Data processing error: RTOS error
The HF16 trip indicates that a RTOS error has occurred. This trip indicates that the control PCB on the drive has failed.
Recommended actions:
• Hardware fault – Contact the supplier of the drive
HF17 Data processing error: Clock supplied to the control board is out of specification
The HF17 trip indicates that the clock supplied to the control board logic is out of specification. This trip indicates that the
control PCB on the drive has failed.
Recommended actions:
• Hardware fault – Contact the supplier of the drive
Trip Diagnosis
HF18 Data processing error: Internal flash memory has failed
The HF18 trip indicates that the internal flash memory has failed when writing option module parameter data. The reason
for the trip can be identified by the sub-trip number.
Sub-trip Reason
1 Option module initialization timed out
2 Programming error while writing menu in flash
3 Erase flash block containing setup menus failed
4 Erase flash block containing application menus failed
5 Incorrect setup menu CRC contained in flash
6 Incorrect application menu CRC contained in flash
7 Incorrect common application menu 18 CRC contained in flash
8 Incorrect common application menu 19 CRC contained in flash
9 Incorrect common application menu 20 CRC contained in flash
Recommended actions:
• Hardware fault - Contact the supplier of the drive.
HF19 Data processing error: CRC check on the firmware has failed
The HF19 trip indicates that the CRC check on the drive firmware has failed.
Recommended actions:
• Re-program the drive
• Hardware fault - Contact the supplier of the drive
HF20 Data processing error: ASIC is not compatible with the hardware
The HF20 trip indicates that the ASIC version is not compatible with the drive firmware. The ASIC version can be identified
from the sub-trip number.
Recommended actions:
• Hardware fault - Contact the supplier of the drive
I/O Overload Digital output overload
The I/O Overload trip indicates that the total current drawn from 24 V user supply or from the digital output has exceeded
the limit. A trip is initiated if one or more of the following conditions:
• Maximum output current from one digital output is 100 mA.
• The combined maximum output current from outputs 1 and 2 is 100 mA
26 • The combined maximum output current from output 3 and +24 V output is 100 mA
Recommended actions:
• Check total loads on digital outputs
• Check control wiring is correct
• Check output wiring is undamaged
OHt Control Control stage over temperature
This OHt Control trip indicates that a control stage over-temperature has been detected. From the sub-trip ‘xxyzz’, the
Thermistor location is identified by ‘zz’.
Source xx y zz Description
Control system 00 0 01 Control board thermistor 1 over temperature
Control system 00 0 02 Control board thermistor 2 over temperature
Control system 00 0 03 I/O board thermistor over temperature
23
Recommended actions:
• Check enclosure / drive fans are still functioning correctly
• Check enclosure ventilation paths
• Check enclosure door filters
• Increase ventilation
• Reduce the drive switching frequency
• Check ambient temperature
Trip Diagnosis
OHt dc bus DC bus over temperature
The OHt dc bus trip indicates a DC bus component over temperature based on a software thermal model. The drive
includes a thermal protection system to protect the DC bus components within the drive. This includes the effects of the
output current and DC bus ripple. The estimated temperature is displayed as a percentage of the trip level in Pr 07.035. If
this parameter reaches 100 % then an OHt dc bus trip is initiated. The drive will attempt to stop the motor before tripping. If
the motor does not stop in 10 s the drive trips immediately.
Source xx y zz Description
Control system 00 2 00 DC bus thermal model gives trip with sub-trip 0
Recommended actions:
27
• Check the AC supply voltage balance and levels
• Check DC bus ripple level
• Reduce duty cycle
• Reduce motor load
• Check the output current stability. If unstable;
Check the motor map settings with motor nameplate (Pr 05.006, Pr 05.007, Pr 05.008, Pr 05.009, Pr 05.010,
Pr 05.011) – (All Modes)
Reduce speed loop gains (Pr 03.010, Pr 03.011, Pr 03.012)
Add a speed feedback filter value (Pr 03.042)
Add a current demand filter (Pr 04.012)
OHt Inverter Inverter over temperature based on thermal model
This trip indicates that an IGBT junction over-temperature has been detected based on a software thermal model.
Source xx y zz Description
Control system 00 1 00 Inverter thermal model gives {OHt Inverter} trip with sub-trip 0
Recommended actions:
21 • Reduce the selected drive switching frequency
• Ensure Auto-switching Frequency Change Disable (05.035) is set to Disabled (1)
• Reduce duty cycle
• Decrease acceleration / deceleration rates
• Reduce motor load
• Check DC bus ripple
• Ensure all three input phases are present and balanced
OHt Power Power stage over temperature
This trip indicates that a power stage over-temperature has been detected. From the sub-trip ‘xxyzz’, the Thermistor
location is identified by ‘zz’.
Source xx y zz Description
Power system 01 0 zz Thermistor location in the drive defined by zz
Recommended actions:
• Check enclosure / drive fans are still functioning correctly
22 • Force the heatsink fans to run at maximum speed
• Check enclosure ventilation paths
• Check enclosure door filters
• Increase ventilation
• Reduce the drive switching frequency
• Reduce duty cycle
• Decrease acceleration / deceleration rates
• Reduce motor load
• Check the derating tables and confirm the drive is correctly sized for the application.
• Use a drive with larger current / power rating
Trip Diagnosis
OHt Rectifier Rectifier over temperature
The OHt Rectifier indicates that a rectifier over-temperature has been detected. The thermistor location can be identified
from the sub-trip number.
Source xx y zz Description
Recommend actions:
102
• Check the motor and motor cable insulation with an insulation tester
• Fit an output line reactor or sinusoidal filter
• Force the heatsink fans to run at maximum speeds by setting Pr 06.045 = 11
• Check enclosure / drive fans are still functioning correctly
• Check enclosure ventilation paths
• Check enclosure door filters
• Increase ventilation
• Decrease acceleration / deceleration rates
• Reduce duty cycle
• Reduce motor load
OI ac Instantaneous output over current detected
The instantaneous drive output current has exceeded above VM_DRIVE_CURRENT_MAX.
Source xx y zz Description
Control Rectifier
00
system number
Instantaneous over-current trip when the measured a.c. current
00
Power exceeds VM_DRIVE_CURRENT[MAX].
Power
module 0
3 system
number
Recommended actions:
• Acceleration/deceleration rate is too short
• Check for short circuit on the output cabling
• Check integrity of the motor insulation using an insulation tester
• Check feedback device wiring
• Check feedback device mechanical coupling
• Check feedback signals are free from noise
• Is motor cable length within limits for the frame size
OI dc Power module over current detected from IGBT on state voltage monitoring
The OI dc trip indicates that the short circuit protection for the drive output stage has been activated.
Recommended actions:
109
• Disconnect the motor cable at the drive end and check the motor and cable insulation with an insulation tester
• Replace the drive
OI Snubber Snubber over-current detected
The OI Snubber trip indicates that an over-current condition has been detected in the rectifier snubber circuit. The reason
for the trip can be identified by the sub-trip number.
Source xx y zz Description
Power
Power Rectifier
module 00 Rectifier snubber over-current trip detected.
system number
number
92
Recommended actions:
• Ensure the internal EMC Filter is installed
• Ensure the motor cable length does not exceed the maximum for selected switching frequency
• Check for supply voltage imbalance
• Check for supply disturbance such as notching from a DC drive
• Check the motor and motor cable insulation with an insulation tester
• Fit an output line reactor or sinusoidal filter
Trip Diagnosis
Out Phase Loss Output phase loss detected
The Out Phase Loss trip indicates that a phase loss has been detected at the drive output. If Output Phase Loss Detection
Enable (06.059) = 1 then output phase loss is detected as follows:
1. When the drive is enabled short pulses are applied to make sure each output phase is connected.
2. During running the output current is monitored and the output phase loss condition is detected if the current contains
98
more than TBD % negative phase sequence current for TBDs.
Recommended action:
• Check motor and drive connections
• To disable the trip set Output Phase Loss Detection Enable (06.059) = 0
Over Frequency Output frequency has exceeded the maximum frequency threshold
222 The Over Frequency trip indicates that the output frequency has exceeded 560 Hz for more than 4 ms.
Over Speed Motor speed has exceeded the over speed threshold
If the Speed Feedback Pr 00.011 {29.020} exceeds the Over Speed Threshold in Pr 03.008 an Over Speed trip is
produced. If Pr 03.008 is set to 0.0 the threshold is then equal to 1.2 x the value set in Pr 01.006.
For compressor applications, the Over Speed trip can occur if the rotor is locked and thus the speed estimator is not valid.
The trip is latched and requires a power-cycle to reset in order to conform to UL testing.
7 The above description relates to a standard over speed trip, however in RFC-S mode it is possible to produce an Over
Speed trip with sub-trip 1. This is caused if the speed is allowed to exceed the safe level in RFC-S mode with flux
weakening. See Enable High Speed Mode (05.022) for details.
Recommended actions:
• Reduce the Speed Controller Proportional Gain (03.010) to reduce the speed overshoot
Over Volts DC bus voltage has exceeded the peak level or maximum continuous level for 15 s
The Over Volts trip indicates that the DC bus voltage has exceeded the VM_DC_VOLTAGE[MAX] or
VM_DC_VOLTAGE_SET[MAX] for 15 s. The trip threshold varies depending on voltage rating of the drive as shown below.
Voltage rating VM_DC_VOLTAGE[MAX] VM_DC_VOLTAGE_SET[MAX]
200 415 410
400 830 815
575 990 970
690 1190 1175
Sub-trip Identification
Source xx y zz
2 Control 01: Instantaneous trip when the DC bus voltage exceeds
00 0
system VM_DC_VOLTAGE[MAX].
Control 02: Time delayed trip indicating that the DC bus voltage is above
00 0
system VM_DC_VOLTAGE_SET[MAX].
Power Power module 00: Instantaneous trip when the DC bus voltage exceeds
0
system number VM_DC_VOLTAGE[MAX].
Recommended actions:
• Increase deceleration ramp (Pr 00.004)
• Check nominal AC supply level
• Check for supply disturbances which could cause the DC bus to rise
• Check motor insulation using a insulation tester
Trip Diagnosis
Phase Loss Supply phase loss
The Phase Loss trip indicates that the drive has detected an input phase loss or large supply imbalance. The drive will
attempt to stop the motor before this trip is initiated. If the motor cannot be stopped in 10 s the trip occurs immediately. The
Phase Loss trip works by monitoring the ripple voltage on the DC bus of the drive, if the DC bus ripple exceeds the
threshold, the drive will trip on Phase Loss. Potential causes of the DC bus ripple are input phase loss, Large supply
impedance and severe output current instability.
Source xx y zz
00: Phase loss detected based on control system feedback. The drive
Control
00 0 attempts to stop the drive before tripping unless bit 2 of Action On Trip
system
Detection (10.037) is set to one.
Power
00: Phase loss has been detected by the rectifier module
system
Power module Rectifier
32 01: Mains loss has been detected by the rectifier module in a multi-power
Control number number
module system, where this must be treated as a phase loss condition to
system
prevent damage to the drive.
Input phase loss detection can be disabled when the drive is required to operate from the DC supply or from a single phase
supply in Input Phase Loss Detection Mode (06.047).
Recommended actions:
• Check the AC supply voltage balance and level at full load
• Check the DC bus ripple level with an isolated oscilloscope
• Check the output current stability
• Reduce the duty cycle
• Reduce the motor load
• Disable the phase loss detection, set Pr 06.047 to 2.
Phasing Error RFC-S mode phasing failure due to incorrect phase angle
For compressor applications, the phasing error trip can occur if the rotor is locked and thus the rotor cannot be
198 synchronized.
This trip is latched and requires a power-cycle to reset to conform to UL testing.
Power Comms Communication has been lost / errors detected between power, control and rectifier modules
The Power Comms trip is initiated if there is no communications between power, control or the rectifier module or if
excessive communication errors have been detected. The reason for the trip can be identified by the sub-trip number.
Source xx y zz
01: No communications between the control system and the power
system
00 0
90 Control 02: Excessive communication errors between the control system and
system power system
Power module Rectifier
00: Excessive communications errors detected by the rectifier module
number number
Recommended actions:
• Hardware fault – Contact the supplier of the drive
Trip Diagnosis
Power Data Power system configuration data error
The Power Data trip indicates that there is an error in the configuration data stored in the power system.
Source xx y zz Description
Control
00 0 01 No data was obtained from the power board.
system
Control
00 0 02 There is no data table in node 1.
system
Control The power system data table is bigger than the space available in
00 0 03
system the control pod to store it.
Control
00 0 04 The size of the table given in the table is incorrect.
system
Control
00 0 05 Table CRC error.
220 system
Control The version number of the generator software that produced the
00 0 06
system table is too low.
Power
Power The power data table used internally by the power module has an
module 0 00
system error.
number
Power
Power The power data table that is uploaded to the control system on
module 0 01
system power up has an error.
number
Power
Power The power data table used internally by the power module does
module 0 02
system not match the hardware identification of the power module.
number
Recommended actions:
• Hardware fault – Contact the supplier of the drive
Power Down Save Power down save error
The Power Down Save trip indicates that an error has been detected in the power down save parameters saved in non-
volatile memory.
37
Recommended actions:
• Perform a 1001 save in Pr mm.000 to ensure that the trip doesn’t occur the next time the drive is powered up.
PSU Internal power supply fault
The PSU trip indicates that one or more internal power supply rails are outside limits or overloaded.
Source xx y zz Description
Control
00 0
system
Power 00 Internal power supply overload.
5 Power Rectifier
module
system number
number
Recommended actions:
• Remove any option modules and perform a reset
• Hardware fault within the drive – return the drive to the supplier
PSU 24V 24V internal power supply overload
The total user load of the drive and option modules has exceeded the internal 24 V power supply limit. The user load
consists of the drive digital outputs.
Recommended actions:
9
• Reduce the load and reset
• Provide an external 24 V power supply on control terminal 2
• Remove all option modules
Trip Diagnosis
Reserved Reserved trips
These trip numbers are reserved trip numbers for future use. These trips should not be used by the user application
programs.
Trip Number Description
01
01 Reserved resettable trip
94 -95
103 – 108 94 -95 Reserved resettable trip
161 103 - 108 Reserved resettable trip
164 – 197 161 Reserved resettable trip
170 – 173
228 - 247 164 – 197 Reserved resettable trip
170 - 173 Reserved resettable trip
228 - 247 Reserved non-resettable trip
2 A module with the same identifier is installed, but the set-up menu for this option slot has been
changed, and so default parameters have been loaded for this menu.
204 3 A module with the same identifier is installed, but the applications menu for this option slot has been
209 changed, and so default parameters have been loaded for this menu.
214 4 A module with the same identifier is installed, but the set-up and applications menu for this option slot
have been changed, and so default parameters have been loaded for these menus.
>99 Shows the identifier of the module previously installed.
Recommended actions:
• Turn off the power, ensure the correct option modules are installed in the correct option slots and re-apply the power.
• Confirm that the currently installed option module is correct, ensure option module parameters are set correctly and
perform a user save in Pr mm.000.
SlotX Error Option module in option slot X has detected a fault
The SlotX Error trip indicates that the option module in option slot X on the drive has detected an error. The reason for the
202 error can be identified by the sub-trip number.
207
Recommended actions:
212
• See relevant Option Module User Guide for details of the trip
Trip Diagnosis
SlotX HF Option module X hardware fault
The SlotX HF trip indicates that the option module in option slot X on the drive has indicated a hardware fault. The possible
causes of the trip can be identified by the sub-trip number.
Sub-trip Reason
1 The module category cannot be identified
2 All the required customized menu table information has not been supplied or the tables supplied are corrupt
3 There is insufficient memory available to allocate the comms buffers for this module
4 The module has not indicated that it is running correctly during drive power-up
200 5 Module has been removed after power-up or it has stopped working
205
6 The module has not indicated that it has stopped accessing drive parameters during a drive mode change
210
7 The module has failed to acknowledge that a request has been made to reset the drive processor
8 The drive failed to correctly read the menu table from the module during drive power up
9 The drive failed to upload menu tables from the module and timed out (5 s)
Recommended actions:
• Ensure the option module is installed correctly
• Replace the option module
• Replace the drive
SlotX Not installed Option module in option slot X has been removed
The SlotX Not installed trip indicates that the option module in option slot X on the drive has been removed since the last
power up.
203
Recommended actions:
208
213 • Ensure the option module is installed correctly.
• Re-install the option module.
• To confirm that the removed option module is no longer required perform a save function in Pr mm.000.
SlotX Watchdog Option module watchdog function service error
The SlotX Watchdog trip indicates that the option module installed in Slot X has started the option watchdog function and
201 then failed to service the watchdog correctly.
206
Recommended actions:
211
• Replace the option module
Soft Start Soft start relay failed to close, soft start monitor failed
The Soft Start trip indicates that the soft start relay in the drive failed to close or the soft start monitoring circuit has failed.
226 Recommended actions:
• Hardware fault – Contact the supplier of the drive
Stored HF Hardware trip has occurred during last power down
The Stored HF trip indicates that a hardware trip (HF01 –HF17) has occurred and the drive has been power cycled. The
sub-trip number identifies the HF trip i.e. stored HF.17.
221
Recommended actions:
• Enter 1299 in Pr mm.000 and press reset to clear the trip
Trip Diagnosis
Sub-array RAM RAM allocation error
The Sub-array RAM indicates that an option module, derivative image or user program image has requested more
parameter RAM than is allowed. The RAM allocation is checked in order of resulting sub-trip numbers, and so the failure
with the highest sub-trip number is given. The sub-trip is calculated as (parameter size) + (parameter type) + sub-array
number.
Parameter size Value Parameter type Value
1-bit 1000 Volatile 0
8-bit 2000 User save 100
16-bit 3000 Power-down save 200
32-bit 4000
64-bit 5000
Recommended actions:
• Hardware fault – Contact the supplier of the drive
User Save User Save error / not completed
The User Save trip indicates that an error has been detected in the user save parameters saved in non-volatile memory.
For example, following a user save command, If the power to the drive was removed when the user parameters were being
saved.
36
Recommended actions:
• Perform a user save in Pr mm.000 to ensure that the trip doesn’t occur the next time the drive is powered up.
• Ensure that the drive has enough time to complete the save before removing the power to the drive.
User Trip User generated trip
These trips are not generated by the drive and are to be used by the user to trip the drive through an application program.
40 -89
Recommended actions:
112 -159
• Check the user program
1002 IGBT gate driver ambient under IGBT Power board microprocessor
1004 Power board microprocessor Vdc measurement circuit HV SMPS switching transistor
1005 HV SMPS switching transistor HV SMPS switching transistor Vdc measurement circuit
The trips can be grouped into the following categories. It should be noted that a trip can only occur when the drive is not tripped or is already tripped
but with a trip with a lower priority number.
Table 12-13 Trip categories
These indicate internal problems and cannot be reset. All drive features
1 Internal faults HFxx are inactive after any of these trips occur. If an KI-Keypad is installed it will
show the trip, but the keypad will not function.
{Stored HF} This trip cannot be cleared unless 1299 is entered into Parameter
1 Stored HF trip
(mm.000) and a reset is initiated.
Internal 24 V power
3 {PSU 24}
supply
The drive will attempt to stop the motor before tripping if a {Phase Loss}.
Phase loss and d.c. link {Phase Loss} and 000 trip occurs unless this feature has been disabled (see Action On Trip
5
power circuit protection {Oht dc bus} Detection (10.037). The drive will always attempt to stop the motor before
tripping if an {Oht dc bus} occurs.
5 Standard trips All other trips
12.7 Alarm indications Table 12-16 Option module and NV Media Card and other status
indications at power-up
In any mode, an alarm is an indication given on the display by alternating
the alarm string with the drive status string on the first row and showing First row
Second row string Status
the alarm symbol in the last character in the first row. If an action is not string
taken to eliminate any alarm except the drive may eventually trip. Alarms
Booting Parameters Parameters are being loaded
are not displayed when a parameter is being edited, but the user will still
see the alarm character on the upper row.
Drive parameters are being loaded from a NV Media Card
Table 12-14 Alarm indications
Alarm string Description Booting User Program User program being loaded
Regen inductor overload. Inductor Protection User program is being loaded from a NV Media Card to the drive
Accumulator (04.019) in the drive has reached
Ind Overload
75.0 % of the value at which the drive will trip and Option
Booting User program being loaded
the load on the drive is >100 %. Program
Drive over temperature. Percentage Of Drive User program is being loaded from a NV Media Card to the option
Drive Overload Thermal Trip Level (07.036) in the drive is greater module in slot X
than 90 %. Data being written to NV Media
Writing To NV Card
Limit switch active. Indicates that a limit switch is Card
Limit Switch
active and that is causing the motor to be stopped. Data is being written to a NV Media Card to ensure that its copy of the
drive parameters is correct because the drive is in Auto or Boot mode
12.8 Status indications Waiting For Power System Waiting for power stage
Table 12-15 Status indications The drive is waiting for the processor in the power stage to respond
after power-up. Verify that external 24V is connected to terminals 51 &
Drive
Upper row 52 on size 6 and 7 drives.
Description output
string
stage Waiting For Options Waiting for an option module
The drive is inhibited and cannot be run.
The Safe Torque Off signal is not applied to The drive is waiting for the options modules to respond after power-up
Inhibit Disabled
Safe Torque Off terminals or Pr 06.015 is
Uploading
set to 0 Options Loading parameter database
From
The drive is ready to run. The drive enable
At power-up it may be necessary to update the parameter database
Ready is active, but the drive inverter is not active Disabled
held by the drive because an option module has changed or because
because the final drive run is not active
an applications module has requested changes to the parameter
Stop The drive is stopped / holding zero speed. Enabled structure. This may involve data transfer between the drive an option
Run The drive is active and running Enabled modules. During this period ‘Uploading From Options’ is displayed
Supply Loss Supply loss condition has been detected Enabled
The motor is being decelerated to zero
Deceleration speed / frequency because the final drive Enabled 12.9 Displaying the trip history
run has been deactivated. The drive retains a log of the last ten trips that have occurred. Trip 0
The drive has tripped and no longer (10.020) to Trip 9 (10.029) store the most recent 10 trips that have
Trip controlling the motor. The trip code Disabled occurred where Trip 0 (10.020) is the most recent and Trip 9 (10.029) is
appears in the lower display the oldest. When a new trip occurs it is written to Trip 0 (10.020) and all
The regen unit is enabled and the other trips move down the log, with oldest being lost. The date and
Active Enabled time when each trip occurs are also stored in the date and time log, i.e.
synchronized to the supply
Under The drive is in the under voltage state Trip 0 Date (10.041) to Trip 9 Time (10.060). The date and time are taken
Disabled from Date (06.016) and Time (06.017). The date / time source can be
Voltage either in low voltage or high voltage mode
selected with Date / Time Selector (06.019). Some trips have sub-trip
Heat The motor pre-heat function is active Enabled
numbers which give more detail about the reason for the trip. If a trip has
a sub-trip number its value is stored in the sub-trip log, i.e. Trip 0 Sub-trip
Number (10.070) to Trip 9 Sub-trip Number (10.079). If the trip does not
have a sub-trip number then zero is stored in the sub-trip log.
If any parameter between Pr 10.020 and Pr 10.029 inclusive is read by
serial communication, then the trip number in Table 12-10 is the value
transmitted.
NOTE
Parameter Description
01.001 Frequency / speed reference
01.002 Pre-skip filter reference
01.003 Pre-ramp reference
02.001 Post-ramp reference
03.001 Final speed reference
03.002 Speed feedback (estimated)
03.003 Speed error
03.004 Speed controller output
04.001 Current magnitude
04.002 Active current
04.017 Reactive current
05.001 Output frequency
05.002 Output voltage
05.003 Power
05.005 DC bus voltage
07.001 Analog input 1
07.002 Analog input 2
07.003 Analog input 3
If the parameters are not required to be frozen then this can be disabled
by setting bit 4 of Pr 10.037.
13 UL listing information
13.1 UL file reference
All models are UL Recognised to both Canadian and US requirements. The UL file reference is: NMMS2/8.E171230.
Products that incorporate the Safe Torque Off (STO) function are Certified for Functional Safety. The UL file reference is: FSPC.E171230.
13.4 Mounting
Drives may be surface, through-panel or tile mounted using the appropriate brackets. Drives may be mounted singly or side by side with suitable
space between them (bookcase mounting).
13.5 Environment
Drives must be installed in a Pollution Degree 2 environment or better (dry, non-conductive pollution only).
The drives have been evaluated for use at ambient temperatures up to 40 °C. The drives have additionally been evaluated for 50 °C and 55 °C
ambient air temperatures with a derated output.
TERMINAL TORQUE
Terminals must be tightened to the rated torque as specified in the Installation Instructions.
WIRING TERMINALS
Drives must be installed using cables rated for 75 °C operation, copper wire only.
Where possible, UL Listed closed-loop connectors sized according to the field wiring shall be used for all field power wiring connections
Acronym Description
AC Alternating current
AE Application Engineering
DC Direct current
DLT Discharge line temperature
DOL Direct on line
EIA 232 Serial communication port
EIA 485 RJ485 Fieldbus communications port
EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
HF Trip Hardware fault trip
I/O Input/output
IP Ingress protection
KI Keypad interface
MCB Miniature Circuit Breaker
NV Non-volatile (memory); Does not erase with loss of power.
PWM Pulse width modulation
RFC-S Reluctance flux control - sensorless
RO Read only
RTC Real time clock
RW Read/write
SI Systems integration
STO Safe Torque Off
P U
Parameter access level ...........................................................70 UL Listing Information .................................................. 214, 216
Parameter ranges .................................................................111 User Security ...........................................................................71
Parameter security ..................................................................70
Planning the installation .......................................................... 19 V
Position feedback module category parameters ...................146 Ventilation ...............................................................................30
Power ratings ........................................................................177 Vibration ................................................................................182
Power terminals ......................................................................37
Precision reference Analog input 1 ......................................... 61 W
Product information ...................................................................9 Warnings ...................................................................................8
Weights .................................................................................183
Q
Quick start connections ...........................................................96
R
Ratings ......................................................................................9
Relay contacts ........................................................................ 63
Residual current device (RCD) ...............................................50
Resolution .............................................................................182
Routine maintenance ..............................................................39