IHP Pro. Report

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KARMAYOGI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (POLYTECHNIC),

SHELVE-PANDHARPUR.

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MICRO–PROJECT PROPOSAL
COURSE

INDUSTRIAL HYDRAULICS AND PNEUMATICS

COURSE CODE

22655

MICRO-PROJECT TITLE

METER -IN HYDRAULIC CIRCUITS

NAME OF THE STUDENT

Sr. No Name of Student Roll. No.


1. Sawant Akash Abhiman 07

NAME OF THE GUIDE

Prof. Babar A. C.

ACADEMIC YEAR 2023-24


MICRO-PROJECT PROPOSAL

METER -IN HYDRULIC CIRCUITS

Aim: - Prepare a report on meter -in hydraulic circuits

Course outcomes addressed: -

a) Develop different hydraulic circuits for simple operation

Proposed Methodology: -
The present study is concentrated on Prepare report on meter -in hydraulic circuits’ data
analyzed and using material from Google, YouTube and searching information from various
books and research papers are taken into consideration in analyzing the data. The data and
information have been collected from both primary and secondary sources. The primary sources
involve practical manuals and required materials. The secondary sources consist of theoretical
data from the various books, articles, magazines, journals and web sources.
Action Plan: -

Sr. No. Details of Activity Planned Planned Name of responsible


start date finish date Team members

1 Identify the problem 01/01/2024 10/01/2024


Sawant A. A.

2 Preparation of project proposal 11/01/2024 20/01/2024


Sawant A. A

3 Collect relevant data /literature 22/01/2024 03/02/2024 Sawant A. A


review

4 Analysis of data 05/02/2024 17/02/2024 Sawant A. A

5 Prototype /Model 19/02/2024 02/03/2024 Sawant A. A

6 Report preparation 04/03/2024 09/03/2024 Sawant A. A

7 Presentation f micro project 11/03/2024 16/03/2024 Sawant A. A

8 Viva 18/03/2024 22/03/2024 Sawant A. A


Resources Required: -

Name of Resources
Sr. No. Specifications Quantity Remarks
/Material

1 Computer - 1

2 Internet 4G 1GB

https://www.ques10.com/p/40751/
3 Research Papers 1
draw-and-explain-meter-in-circuit/

Name of team Member with Roll No: -

Sr. No. Roll No. Name of team member Signature

1 07 Sawant Akash Abhiman

Signature of concerned Teacher


Prof. Babar A. C.
MICRO PROJECT REPORT

1. NAME OF THE CIRCUITS :-

Meter-in hydraulic circuit


m

2. CONTRACTIONAL DIAGRAM :-

Fig. Meter-in hydraulic circuit

3. PARTES OF THE CIRCUITS :-

Following are parts of Meter-in hydraulic circuit

1) Oil tank
2) Filter
3) Motor
4) Pump
5) Pressure relief valve
6) Actuator
7) Direction control valve
8) Flow control valve
9) Tank
10) Houes

4. WORKING :

a) Meter-in circuit is a method by which a flow control valve is placed in a hydraulic circuit
in such a manner that there is a restriction in the amount of fluid flowing to the actuator.
b) If the flow control valve were not to be located, the extension and retraction of the
actuator which in this case is a cylinder, would have proceeded at an unrestricted rate.
c) The presence of the flow control valve enables restriction in the fluid flow to the cylinder
and thereby slowing down its extension.
d) In the event of the flow direction being reversed, the check valve ensures that the return
flow bypasses the flow control valve.
e) The inlet flow into the cylinder is controlled using a flow-control valve. In the return
stroke, however, the fluid can bypass the needle valve and flow through the check valve
and hence the return speed is not controlled.
f) This implies that the extending speed of the cylinder is controlled whereas there tracing
speed is not.

5. APPLICATIONS:-

a) Meter-in circuits are generally used when the load characteristics are constant and
positive. If the load is erratic or negative, the actuator will have jerky motion.
Hence, meter-in circuits are ideally applied on a surface grinder, milling machines,
etc.
b) Presses and Forming Equipment
c) Injection Molding Machines
d) Material Handling Equipment
e) Agricultural Machinery
f) Automotive Manufacturing
g) Construction Equipment

6. ADVANTAGES OF METER IN CIRCUIT

a) The main advantage of the meter in circuit is that the cylinder undertakes one side
pressure with a valve corresponding to the real load.
b) The relatively small friction due to pressure on one side, decided by the load of the
piston sealing ensures it’s long life.
c) The uniform motion of the piston rod even at a very slow speed.
d) Flow rate estimation is made based on the large piston area, which is a significant
advantage when very small piston-rod speeds are to be achieved.

7. DISADVANTAGES OF METER IN CIRCUIT

a) The major disadvantage of the meter-in circuit lies in the fact that there is no
pressure on the piston rod side of the cylinder, due to this the load actuated by the
piston rod is not held firmly in position.
b) This means that in the case of “Pulling” type loads if the load suddenly collapses,
the piston rod shoots forwards causing the uncontrolled shift.
c) Special counter balance measures are to be taken if the above circuit is to be used
for such applications.

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