VHDL
VHDL
VHDL
1st 1992
2nd 1994
3rd 1997
4th 1999
Technology charactristics
Year 1999 2001 2003 2006 2009 2012
Solutions
Cad
Design hierarchicacally.
Design re use .
Area , performance ,power ,noise .
Importance to keep area small.
How to achieve such a good performance !.
Poer consummation is use .
Heat dissipation is also a problem
Both capacitive and inductive nices are not ignorable now .
Solutions
Physical design is an appropriate stage to handle all these .
Many research needs to be done.
Sem photo of metal layers .
RESEARCH ISSUES IN ROUTING.
Testing and commissioning labs like tuv ,ul ,bth .nth interneck etc.
Funding agencies .
Mnre
Csir-csio
Tes-sar /radio
C11
msme
I4c
drdo