DNA

1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8
자료 1

A 자료 2
DNA B

I.
 14 C

14 CO2

C
CO
CO

· C

C
CO

CO
 DNA

A
B

A DNA

B A

A B

B
A

I.
 1 2 3 4 5

6 7

A
￣

B C

A
B C

C
 자료 1 X

자료 2 X X

X
37 *C
X+ 37 *C

A B

A B

A
B

37 *C
+ X 37 *C

X
X

I.
 C

BTB

X
X
X
X+
37 *C

A B

A B A

A B

A
B
 P A P
A P P

P
A P

A
A

A P P

A P P
P A
P
A P
A A

A P

CO

C
10 CO
CO

10

I.
 A B

A B

10 5 A B
A

A B

A
B
-
A B

-
-
A B 27 C

A B
A B

A
B

A
 A B

DNA A B C

A DNA

A B

A B

A B

A B

I.
 A

A
A

A B A
- -
B

A B

B
A

A A B
 A

A B A B

A
￣

A B

100
75 B
A
50
(

25

A B 0
)

( )
A B
50 50
A B

A B

50
A B

A B
A B

A A B
B A B
A A B

50
A B

I.
 ATP

ATP

ATP

1 2 3 4

5 ATP 6 7 ATP 8
자료 1

ATP 자료 2 CO ADP ATP

ATP

DNA

CO
HO
ADP ATP

ATP
ATP

ATP
ATP
CO HO
ATP ATP
ATP ADP P
ATP
ATP

ATP ADP
ATP
 DNA

CO

CO HO
CO HO

ATP

ATP

ATP + ATP 2
3

P P P

ATP 1
ATP ADP

ATP

ATP 3
ATP

3 ATP
2 ADP
ATP ADP

II.
 ADP ATP
ATP

ADP ATP ATP

ADP
ATP ADP
A
ADP ATP

ATP ADP
C B
O2
C B 10 %
ADP Pi

ATP
H2O CO2

ATP

ATP

ATP ATP

20 mL 10 % 20 mL A B
15 mL 20 mL 15 mL
15 mL

A B C

A
A B C
A
+++ +
+

A
B C B>C
C B B

ADP ATP
ATP ADP

CO ATP
KOH ATP ADP
CO ATP ADP
 1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8

자료 1

자료 2

자료 3 A B C

자료 4 A
O

C H
O
CO HO

II.
 A
O CO

O CO O

O
O
O B A

O CO
O
CO O
CO

A B A
B
C

C H
O N
CO HO NH

A
B

B
C
￣ N
C
C

C H O
CO HO O
O CO
CO
A ·
O CO A
B
 A B C
C
A
O CO
A B

B
B O CO
pH
CO O

A
B BTB

pH
A B
O A B

A
B

CO
CO A C B
B
N
NH C

NH N A B
C
B A

B
C
A C

II.
 O CO A

O CO
A

O2 CO2

B C H O
O CO N
B

O
CO

A B

O2 100 50 CO2
80 O2
45
(

ATP mmHg 60 mmHg

CO2
)

40 40

A CO B O
O CO

A O CO
O

CO 47 mmHg
40 mmHg 7 mmHg O
40 mmHg 100 mmHg
60 mmHg
CO O
 C H O
CO HO C H O N
CO H O NH

1 2 3 4 1 5

A < >
CO2

NH A

N
1
·

A
B

A B

CO , H2O

CO

B
A

II.
 1 2913 kcal 1
2286 kcal
자료 1

자료 2 2913 kcal 2286 kcal

1
·

2
2
1 300\2 +30 1500
kcal kg h h
+385+478+ 94\2 + 616\2 =2913 kcal 1200
09 7
560 22 10
kcal
1 kg 1 92 1
10 6
\ \ 1 3260 kcal 1500 kcal

1 0 9\8 + 1 6\2 + 1 1\2

+ 1 9\9 + 2 1\2 + 4 2\1 \60 kg=2286 kcal
 1 kg 1
1
<
\ \ =
1 0 9\7 + 2 2\10
+ 9 2\1 + 1 0 6 \60 kg=2610 kcal

(
1 1200+560+1500
0
=3260 kcal 1 2610 kcal

)
3260 kcal
1200+560=1760 kcal
1500 kcal

20 ￣36

20

C
ATP ATP

DNA

II.
 A
B

CO2
H 2O
C
NH3 D

CO NH2 2
CO2

ATP ADP
ATP
C O N
ATP

ADP
N =
O2
ATP

CO HO
ATP
CO HO
CO , H 2O
ATP NH N
C
O CO HO O

ATP ADP P
C
N
ADP ATP
1 ADP ATP

D
 BTB

A
B
A B

·
B
CO2
O2

C H O CO HO
CO HO

ADP + Pi ATP

CO

C H O N

O O

ATP

ADP Pi ATP

II.
 ·

ATP
1 600\4 + 70\4
+ 50\9 =3130 kcal 1 300\4 O
+ 40\4 + 40\9 =1720 kcal CO H O CO H O

1 CO

1
 CO CO
O CO HO

ATP

ADP
ATP
ATP
ATP

P P P P P P
ADP ATP

ATP ADP

5% 15 mL+ 20 mL
ATP ADP
5% 15 mL+ 20 mL
10 % 15 mL+ 20 mL

ATP ADP mL 0 7 15
2
ADP 2
ATP
ADP ATP
ATP
ATP ADP ATP
ADP > >
> >

ATP

O ADP Pi

ATP

ATP
, H2O
CO

> >
ATP

II.
 ATP

O CO
ATP

A
O CO
B
A CO2
O2

C
B
 ￣

￣
A B C

HO

18 5 50

18 5 23 0

( )
% 25
23 0 25 0
C 25 0
0
A kg
=
m

￣
A C
HO O
B
20 0
HO B

20 0

18 5 23 0
20 0

50 %
50 %

13 %
￣

II.
 Na Na
K K

1 2 3
B C
D A￣
A B D
C

A
B
C

A
B

C Na
K

Na Na
K
K
1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8

Na Na
1 2 3 4 5 ATP
+ - Na K A
B C D A

Na -K ATP
Na K
K Na

-
+

Na Na
A
I
+ - H
 A I Na Na
+
A I Na -K ATP Na
K
Na K
- +

I A
Na -K
-
+

Na
Na K
K

Na K
Na K

t Na
ATP Na Na
t K
K K

자료 1 Na -K Na
K
자료 2 Na K t t Na t t
t Na Na
자료 3 B A Na ATP
Na
자료 4 K
0.8 nm
Na 1 K
0.2 nm 1.2 nm

Na

B
K K A B A

III.
 B
A
20 nm

Na

X 3 2 nm A 1 6 nm
3 2 nm-1 6 nm 2=0 8 nm +
1 0 nm 1 0 nm-0 8 nm=
0 2 nm A - 2\
16 nm-04 nm= 12 nm

H I
Na

X Na+
+ + + + + +
+
+
X + + + +
Na -K
ATP Na
+ + + K
H X + – – ––
– – ––
–– ––
+ –
–
–– – –– +
+
–– – + –
– ––
–
––
–
–
– – –– – – +
–– – + + + +
– – – + + + +
K+
ATP
K K
X
K
 -
Na K
+ Na Na K K
Na K
Na -K Na K
Na
600 600
K Na -K K Na -
+
K 300
K
300

Na -K ATP Na 1 1
0 1 2 3 4 5
K Na ms
K Na
K Na K

Na
K Na K

t Na Na K

Na t Na

Na -K Na
K

K Na
t Na K K
t Na -K -
+
Na

t t Na
Na -K
t t

+30 +30 +30

0 0 0
Na Na K K
( )

( )

( )

mV –60
–70 mV –60
–70 mV –60
–70
–80 –80 –80
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3
A B (ms) (ms) (ms)
+35
Na+
mV 0 h
h
–70

S Na

3 ms
K -80 mV

h 3 ms Na
S Na
h 3 ms
B +30 mV
Na K K -80 mV

III.
 A 1 cm ms B
2 cm ms B A
1 7 ms A P
1 ms Na

A B

A B
+ -
- Na

Na
+
- +

B
A
+ -
K K
A B
B

A
Na Na

6 cm Na
+30
3 cm B B
0
A
mV
B –70
P1 P2 P3 –80
0 1 2 3 4
(ms)
A B

P +30 mV
=
2 ms A B

B
5 ms P
1 5 ms A P
B P +30 mV
2 ms P A P B P
3 ms A P Q

3 cm 6 cm
= 1 cm ms B =
3 ms 3 ms 2

2 cm ms
A 1 cm ms A P P
6 ms
7 ms A P P Q
1 ms
P Q
 t t 0 5 nm X
1 0 nm t X 3 2 nm
P -1 0 nm=2 2 nm

X nm
t 30
t 22
X
t t I
ATP H A

I
I

t t
ATP
H
t t ATP
I

t
H I
1 6 nm H 0 2 nm
X 2 2 nm I 0 4 nm
A
=2 2 nm-1 6 nm-0 2 nm t
X 30 m t I 08 m
=3 0 nm-2 2 nm t I
X 1 2 nm =0 4 nm+0 8 nm

Z Z

H I

X
t 12 08 02 32
t 02 03 07 22
nm
t t 0 5 nm
X 1 0 nm 1 0 nm Na K
0 5 nm Na K
t Na K
A + 2\ t A
K
0 2 nm+1 4 nm=1 6 nm t 1 t Na
Na
07 7 K
= = K
A 1 6 16 Na
H t H K
1 t t
1 2 nm Na

III.
 t Na Na d d 6 cm D
Na ATP 6 cm
= 2 cm ms B D
K 3 ms
2 cm ms 3 cm ms B
t P 3 cm ms
Na 3
C cm ms d d
2
3 cm C d d
2 ms 4 ms d
2 ms =4 ms-2 ms
+10 mV
D 2 cm ms d d
6 cm d d
3 ms 5 ms D d
2 ms =5 ms-3 ms
+10 mV
P
K K
P
C d
6 ms d +10 mV C
d 2 ms d d
6 ms-2 ms=4 ms
d d 6 cm C
6 cm 3 1
= cm ms B
4 ms 2 2

3 cm ms 6 ms
B A B X
A mV

2 cm ms C
/
3 d d Y
d1 d2 d3 Na
B -80
2 cm ms D
d1 d2 d3 C +10
0 3 6 (cm) D -80

d 3 ms
d d 3 ms
X B
+30
+10
2 ms
Y A
+10 mV XB
( )

mV
–70
3 ms
–80 YA
0 1 2 3 4 -80 mV
(ms) Na
Na
D d 6 ms XB
d -80 mV D d YA B d
3 ms d d
6 ms-3 ms=3 ms B d
 A
I
A I
I A
I 1 2 3 4 5
I 1 2 nm 6 7 8
A
B A D E C

H B A D
C

A B C D E

t t
I D
t3 X
C
Z A Z
t2 P

t1
Q H
I
t t
I

- X
t 04 09 34
t 10 06 28 A
t 12 05 26 B
nm

C
t t t P Q
D
- t t
0 6 nm t t
A
X P

t A X - 2\
2 8 nm-1 2 nm=1 6 nm - 1 0 nm
H 16 nm- 10 nm= 06 nm
H 06 3
t = =
+ 1 6+0 6 11
- t
t 0 6 nm 2\ 0 6 nm
1 2 3 4
t t 0 3 nm
5 6 7
t 0 9 nm-0 3 nm=0 6 nm
t X 2 8 nm t X
2 8 nm+0 6 nm=3 4 nm t t
A B C
0 1 nm t X 2 8 nm- D
0 2 nm=2 6 nm X t t
0 8 nm

III.
 D

2 E
A

B
C

D 2
A C D B E

자료 1 A B C D E
D C

자료 2

자료 3 E C D

자료 4 F A C
E

A 80 % B
C D C D
E
 A￣D

A B C D
E F
E F

A
D

12
C D
31

F
E

A B C D B
E F G H C B
D B
F

A
A
C

C
A

A￣H B
A
H

C D
C D A B B
B A

F
A B C

G
\

H
A

III.
 B

D B A

F E

E
B E
A
A

A B C D E

A
C
B

B C

B
A
A
B
C
C

C
A B B
C 2
 C
C 1
2
A
A B

2 D

A
A
B
B

C
D

III.
 A P
A B
B A P

A
A

A B
12
A A
B B

A B A 31
B

B
A B B
A B

A A

31
B A B

C
A B
C A

A A
B
C
A B B
B

C
C
 Na -K Na
Na K Na

H A
Na
+35 K
mV 0 K

–70
t1 t2

t Na
A C Na Na Na
ATP

Na -K Na K
Na K

Na

K K
t Na Na

A
B
C

A B
+35 +35
A B

mV
–70 –70
D t1 t1

t A B
B

t A
B
t A B
A

III.
 A
I
B A I
A
A
A
B

B
A

X H
t 24 02
t 28 06
M Z nm t t

t t H 0 4 nm
H I A
X 0 4 nm t X
2 8 nm-0 4 nm=2 4 nm
A
A
A

H I
t t H
A t t

A
A t t

A I A
C
B 12
H 31

B
A
A I

C
B
D
A
E

A
 A B

B
Na Na
C D
Na
Na
A B 2 K K
A K
B t t
Na t t K

A t t

B
Na K

C
Na K
D
C
D + I I
C D t t I +
t 0 2 nm t 0 6 nm
t H t 0 4 nm t
H 0 6 nm t X 2 2 nm
I + 0 6 nm A
1 6 nm =2 2 nm-0 6 nm A
0 0
mV mV t A 1 6 nm
-50 -50
t X 1 8 nm =1 6 nm+0 2
nm
t X 1 8 nm t H 0 6 nm
A B

A B

t X t H
A
t X t H
B

A F E
A B
B

A B
A→F→E

III.
 +30
0
mV
–70
d1 d2 d3
t1 t2

K
d

+30
0
mV

–70 K+ d
t1 t2 t d Na Na
Na
t Na Na t d
Na
t K K
K
d d
d d
d
t Na Na d

t Na K

K t t d
d
K K
d
d
K K
t t d d
t d Na

t t
t d -70 mV

t Na Na

Na
K t mV
d d
Na 1 K A
d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 3 ms +30 1 ms

0 1 2 3 4 5(cm) 4 ms +30 -80

1 Na K
A 2 cm ms 5 ms -70
-80
K K t +30
K Na 0
+30 mV 1 ms
mV –70
t Na –80
-80 mV

K K t t 0 1 2 3 4
(ms)

+30 mV
2 ms
 A B C
￣
A 1 cm ms 2 cm ms

4 ms d B
C A
A
A
C
+30 mV 1 ms
B
d d
A B C
2 cm
2 cm A =2 cm ms
1 ms
4 ms +30 mV t t

2 ms
t B
4 ms-2 ms=2 ms
-70 mV
4 cm
t C
d d d
Na Na
A
4 ms d

A
A
+30 mV 1 ms X
A B C
-80 mV d d
-80
4 ms d +30 mV d H A
-80 mV d +30 mV -80 mV I H

A
X
H
C I A
C B X 10 nm B
B C
10 nm
A +35
0 B
X A H
mV –70

B +35
0 C
X A
–70
A
H X
C +35
0
A H
–70
t1 t2
A
￣C X

A
A
I B
t B A C
H C
t C Na
A

III.
 X 10 nm
10 nm B
H 10 nm ￣

A
-
B -
C
-
X
Z Z

I H
t ￣ A
5d 9d t ￣ 3d
5d + + t t 6d
C
t t

t X 23d
￣ A￣C
t t 4d 3d
A +
t 6
H

t t ￣
X A B C
t + + +5d+9d t +
+ +3d+5d t t A
6d t t
+
t t + + 6d C
X
1
2
1
t
2
t ￣

t 5d 2d 9d
t 2d 5d 3d

t X 2 + + =2 5d+2d +
A
9d=23d I H
t t 3d
A H ￣ t
A H
t A 2 + =10d+3d=13d
H t H 3d t H I
A + 13d+5d
= =6
H 3d
 P P

H I

H
I

P P

A
P >P
P <P
B

0
mV
A -50

B 0

C 2
A

A
A C

A B C A
A C B
B

C 2 A B
A
A
B
A
P >P
P
8
B
6
4
mm 2
( )

0
P1 P2

III.
 1 2 3

4 5

A B C

1 2 3 4

5 6 7

TRH
TSH

TRH
TSH TSH

TRH

TRH
TSH

TSH
 TRH
TSH
1 2 3 4 5 6

A B C TRH TSH
TRH TSH

TRH TSH

TSH

TRH TSH
TSH
TRH
TRH

ADH

ADH

B
자료 1
TRH TSH

자료 2
B
자료 3 A B

t t
자료 4 ADH

III.
 X X
ADH

ADH
t t
X

ADH

ADH
ADH

A B

ADH

ADH

ADH

A
A

ADH

X
2
2

1 1

0 0
0 60 120 180
 TSH
B TSH

B
A

ADH
TSH

B D

A B
TSH
C

D E
A B C
E
TRH TSH

TRH
A TSH TSH
ADH A TRH B TSH C
B

III.
 C
C X
C
X
B B
C
A

(
B
X

)
A

A 0
( )
t1

2 X
X B A
A
X

A X

B X
t
A B
A B

C
A B
TSH
mg/100 mL

120
100
X 80

120
110 X A TSH
100
90
60 0 60 120 180 240

B
X
X

C
 ADH

ADH
ADH
(
)

0
t1 t2
( )

8
2

4
1
(

(
mL

t t 0 0
)
)

0 60 120 180
t1 ( )
ADH >t
>t
<t
>t

ADH
ADH

ADH
t
ADH ADH t

ADH
t
ADH t

III.
 39.0
°C

A B C 36.5

A B C

A B
C (

(
TRH
X X
TSH
)

0 0
-20 -10 0 +10 +20 -10 0 +10
TRH t1 (%) t2 (%)
?
TRH
TSH ADH ADH
TSH

X ADH
TRH
TSH ADH X
TSH ADH X
TSH ADH X t
TSH
t
ADH X
TRH TSH
TRH t
 ADH

D
E

TRH
A

TSH
B B

TRH TSH TSH

TSH

TSH

α X
t1 t2

III.
 A
B
X
T T

t t
T T

X 2
A
X
1

X
0
p1 p2

ADH

A ADH X p <p
p <p
p >p
p <p

X ADH
ADH
ADH
A ADH X
ADH X

A
B ADH X p ADH
X p

ADH X

A B

T1 37 T2 0 t1 t2 t3
°C
T <T 1L ADH
T >T
 t t t
t ADH

t t
t t
t t

ADH
TSH TSH
TSH

TSH
t A
B t
A A
B A B
TSH
A B TSH
TSH ADH
TSH TSH
ADH
A B TSH

A B

TSH

ADH
t t

A A A B C

A
A

ADH
A C A C B C A B C

ADH A

III.
 B C A
ADH TSH

B ADH TSH
TSH B C
ADH

(
)

)
0 0
1 4
C1 C2
( )
(

TSH
C C
)

0 0
A B C A
A
TSH TSH
B 0
TSH C C
TSH
C 0
TSH TSH

TSH

TRH
TSH
TSH
(

TSH
)

TSH
 ADH ADH

ADH

ADH

ADH
ADH

ADH

ADH
ADH

(
3
ADH p <p
A 2
D p <p
H ) 1 p >p
0 p <p
p1 p2

ADH

2 p p
1

0 0
ADH 0 60 120 180

ADH
ADH
ADH

ADH p p

ADH
ADH p p
ADH

ADH
ADH

ADH
ADH

ADH
ADH ADH
p ADH

III.
 B

AIDS
HIV B

A
B
1 2
B A
B A

B
A B

B A
자료 1 A C A B
B
자료 2 A B

A C
B

A￣C

A￣C
 A
AIDS
B

A B C
A

A
B
C

III.
A B B

B C A
A C
A￣C
B

A B C
A

AIDS

A B C

A
B

C
C
A
A
C
B AIDS
B

C
B

B C
 1 2 3 T 4

T
AIDS T
AIDS

AIDS
A B
AIDS C
B ·
HIV
C

-
￣ T T T
A -

B T B
C
-

A
A
T
T B
B
B C
A￣C
A B C

B
C 1

A
C

III.
 AB A
B O
O A B ABO

A T B

1 A

2
A
자료 1

자료 2 A B
B Rh B Rh AB Rh

1 A 2 B 3 AB 4 O 5 A 6 B 7 Rh
8 Rh
T B
A B
A AB A
B O AB

A B
A B
A
A
A B T

A A B T
B A
B AB A 1 1
A B B A
B O
2 2
Rh Rh Rh Rh
Rh 2
Rh Rh Rh

Rh Rh Rh A A B
Rh Rh B
 A
A A
A

A
B Rh B Rh
A Rh
B B Rh
A B Rh
AB Rh

B
Rh Rh
AB B
A B
AB B
A
A B
B Rh A
A B

O A B
A B
B

A
B

B T

III.
 T

B B
X
T X
B T T

X 1 X 2
Y
B

X Y
X

X1 X2
Y1
T
T
B
T
T
X Y X Y
X

X X X 2 2
X 1
T T
X 1 X

T 1 X 2
T X 2
X 1
X 2
1 X
2
B T

X
T X X X
B Y Y

T
1
 HIV
2 HIV
HIV T
1 HIV T
2 T
B
HIV HIV T
HIV
T B
HIV

X A 1

B 1 A

2 O

A
2
A

A A
1 O
1 A
2 A

X 2 A A
X A A O
X X A O

A O
A B C A B

A
C

A B
B

HIV

A B
HIV T
T
HIV
A
A
T B ABO
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B B
B B

III.
 A A
A
B AB B
AB 1
A B B
A
A
ABO B B
A A

B
ABO B
B
A
B
A O
A B A
B ABO

B AB O

B
B - +
A - +
A + -

T X

B
X
B
X
ABO B
ABO A O
T

A
B
ABO A
X
ABO AB O
2
ABO O ABO
AB
B AB
A B

A
B O
A
B

+A
A A
+A
B B
B
 1
2
T

T X
T
T
B
T B

T X

X 2
A
B
C

2
A B C
A

B
A
(

B
(

0
A+B A+B t1
1 2

A B 1
1
A 2 A 1
A 2

B 2 B 1
B 1

III.
 A A X
A

X B X
B B 1 X X
B
1
t X A B
Rh Rh
B B
Rh
Rh
Rh
Rh Rh
A 1 A 2
B

Rh Rh
Rh
A
Rh Rh
(

B
Rh
Rh
)

0
A1 A2
B1
B 1 B
B Rh
Rh
A
A 1 1 A
B Rh
A 2 2 B
A

O Rh
A A Rh

A
A 2

Rh B ABO
B 1 B
O O
B
B Rh B
1
Rh O Rh
ABO AB A B
B
Rh Rh Rh
1
ABO O

Rh Rh
X B Rh

X
 1
2
A A

ABO

B + + 18
A - - 22 1 2

AB - + 14 2
O + - 6
+ -
B
ABO B
B B
B
A
O B B
B O
B B
A
A

B O ABO
24 =18 +6 O
A A AB
A 36 =22 +14
ABO
AB A B
B B ABO

ABO
A

B
2

III.
 AIDS

AIDS

AIDS
A B

AIDS

AIDS
HIV T T

AIDS

A
AIDS B
A B
￣
A 2
B 3
C 1
A B

A B
A B
A
B
B
C

A￣C
HIV

AIDS
HIV
1
3

HIV
2
A B C
 B C
B
T

C C X
X

T
B
X

B
B
B X T

T
B
T
X 1 2

X 1 X B
1
X 2 1
X
X 2

X 1

X
1
X
T T
1
B
X 2 2
T B T

X Y Y X
X
Y
X
1 B
X ·
(

Y
)

X
X 2 2
0 2 4 6 8
( )

1
(

Y X
B
)

X
1 2
Y X

III.
 X
Y
2
Y X Y
A A
X 2
B
Y X Y X

2 1 B
X
X C D

X 1.0 1.0
X X B 0.5 0.5
0 0
X X

X X 1
2

B
X 2
X
T

1 2 A B X 2
C D C
0 X
X
T 2
￣ ￣ D
T 0 X
B
X B
3 2 1
T 1 A A X 1
T B 1
X 2 2

C D
T
C X C
1 B X
2
B 2
1 D X
T
 A B
A O 55 63
Rh B 26
- + + - A B
- + + +
- - + +
+ -

O AB
A B AB O

B AB B AB B
- - +
37 B O
B O 55 A
A A
35 100 100 A
35 65 65 AB
￣ ABO B 37 O 28
O ￣ B O 55 O 28
AB A B 27 AB 10
B ￣ A 35 O 28
O 63
AB - + Rh B 1 B
￣ 27 Rh B 1 Rh
￣ B 26
￣ AB A A AB

ABO A B AB B A

O O A 45
A B =35 +10 B

A A B 63 =35 +28 A

B A B B

ABO Rh

Rh B 1
Rh AB 1
Rh A 35 Rh B
Rh B Rh
B B AB 37 AB Rh A B
B O 55
Rh A Rh
A A 35
A
Rh Rh 98
Rh Rh Rh B
A 35 AB +B +O 100 -35 =65
B +AB =37 O 65 -37 =28 AB B A
B +O =55 O 28 B 55 -28 =27
AB 10
Rh 98 Rh 2

III.
 1 2 3 4

5
n
4 n=4
A DNA B C D E 2n
F 4 2n=4

n=4 2n=4

A DNA B DNA
C DNA
D DNA
자료 1 DNA
E F
DNA

자료 2 n=3 2n=6 n=3

DNA

A DNA DNA

DNA
DNA
B DNA

22 X 2 DNA
23 DNA

2n 46 C
X 2

DNA
D
E F DNA

A E F DNA
 DNA

DNA
DNA

A DNA

XY
B
2n=6 n=3 2n=6 n=3
B C DNA C DNA
A

6
2n=6
3 n=3
A A

DNA DNA

=1 1 1
￣ 2 A A
DNA
A DNA
X Y A 1 1 1
A B B
XX B C DNA
XY C A A
A￣C 2n=6
B 4+XX
A

2n 2
3 2 DNA
B
2 DNA
6 = =
6 A

1
3
DNA
A
DNA

A B DNA C
DNA DNA

44 2 n

XY
22
DNA a b 1

44+XY

IV.
 1 48 24
2 1
1

44+XX
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 XX 1 12
1 6
44+XY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 DNA
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

X
Y

DNA 1 2 3 4 5
A 24 22+XX
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
X Y B 46 44+XY
13 14 15 16 17 18
C 78 76+XX
19 20 21 22
X 2 X 1
44+XY
X 46 B
=2
X
44 2 X
44 Y X Y
2=88
X 2n=46
Y B
22 44
A =11 B =44 C
X 2 1
76
=38 B
2

XY XX
Y

2n=46 2n=8 A 2n=8 B n=4

44 2
n 23 Y A

A B
1 48
2 46 1
1 23 2n
48 Y A
 XY
2n
d E DNA
X

d E

X
XY X
A B C B
2n=8 XY A
n=4 1 X
B
n=4
A B C
2n=8 XX
B B A

A B A B
A B XY
A C A C XX
A
n=4 X 1 B X
2n=8 X 2 X 1 B
n=4 3 X B Y D
1
B C D Y

1 2
DNA A a

X A X
Y
1 A A a A
A
A b B
a B
X a B
B b B X BB X

2n=6 A
B 12 1 XY
1 XX
2
b
12 2 24
=
A 2 n= 6 B a
2 2
2n=12 A B

AABb
A a b B
DNA XY

b
a AaBB

IV.
 n 2n 4+XX
2+X 4+XX 4
4+XY 1 =2
X 1 2 1 X 2
=
2 4 2 4
=4 2
1

a DNA 2n
2
A 2
b 4
b
D d 2

abD AabbDd
AAaabbbbDDdd
Abd
1 2 3 4 5
A
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 AabbDd
13 14 15 16 17 18 AAaabbbbDDdd 4 2
19 20 21 22 + =6
AabbDd abD
21 3 DNA
2n+1=45+XX Abd A b

A DNA
DNA =1 1 1 D D d d

21 3 D d
1 2n+1=47
2
DNA

X
Y
Y
X X

Y
XX XX XY

A B B C B 2n
XX X Y XY

B B
A C A C
X
A 2n 3
XX C 2 X 2
1 X Y
Y
B X Y
Y
￣
A C
A B C
 1
DNA
2

1 2 3 4 5 1
1 0.5

G S G

2 2 4 n 2
1 16 2n=8 n=4
2 =16
M G
DNA S
G
DNA S
G S G G S
2 4 2

M S 1 2
2 4 2 1

S DNA
DNA
S DNA 1
2
DNA

2 1 자료 1 G 1 2
4
1 2 자료 2 1 2
B C
1 DNA 2

1 2 S G M
DNA 2n
2n 2 4 M
DNA
n DNA
DNA DNA G 2
DNA 1 G G DNA 1 G
2 DNA 2

IV.
G S G
S DNA
2n
G 2n
DNA

DNA S
G M
DNA G DNA G
DNA
DNA 2 1 2
G DNA
S DNA
G S G

2 1 M
1 2

D
N4
A
2
(

0
A B C D E
)

2 M
DNA

A G B S C G 1
D 2 E 2 G

S
1 2 M G2

DNA
DNA S B
1 2 M

DNA DNA
2
1 1 1
2n
G S DNA S
1 DNA 4 1
DNA 2
1 C
1 2

2
2
1
2n=4
n=2
2
 A B DNA T t
DNA T t 1
C T G 2 2
2
4 G
2

1 2

1
1 1
2n n
2
1
2

4 2
R
G2
S
R
M
G

r
G 2n
2
DNA
2n
4
n 1
2
DNA S n 2
R 1

r
n 2

DNA
S 1
DNA
4
G 2
G
M
2 1
n n
S DNA G
DNA G 2
2n 2n 1 2n
n 2 n n
1 2
G
2n DNA

2n n DNA

M n DNA

IV.
 ￣

￣ DNA

￣ 1
￣ DNA 1

AaBb A a B b
A B
AB Ab aB
2
1
ab 4 A b
4
A B
2n=4 2 2n=4 A B
2

1
2
2n=38 n=19
2n 2

2 1

DNA G 2
1
DNA 1 2 DNA 2
D
N DNA G M
A4
S

2
M
G
0 DNA A
1 G C
B G
2 0 1 2
S
DNA
DNA
1
DNA 1 2
G G C G
DNA 1 2 B S A G

2n B S
1 2 M

DNA 1
2 2 G G
2 1 C G B S A G
 2
T T
1 1
DNA
2 t T
A 2 n=2 1 2
B 4 2n=4 4 1
C 2 n=2 2 2
2 C
1 DNA
2 DNA
1
B C A B
2n
A C n

n=2 A C 2
D D B C
2
2 C B
n
B
B C 1 2 n
2 1
8 4 B 2 n
2 B =2 C =2
4 2 2 n
A 1
S B D
B C A C B

DNA
C D
DNA G
D 4 2 C D
1N
A
3 1 1
(

2 1
(

1
)

0 0
R
2 R
1
D
DNA 2 N R
A 4 2
DNA

0
2n=2 2n=2 n=1 n=1

DNA 2 4 2 1

- 2 n=3

1 DNA
R
2n 2
2
2n 2 n=3
T t 2n=6
1 T G 1 1 2
2 0 1 6 2=12

IV.
 n X 1
n X
H T X 1
h R t 3
HhRrTT 2 X
1
hrT
0
HrT

2n n

R R r h
S 2
h H R r H h
n 1 2
1 H T DNA 3 n 2 4
R t TT
HhRrTT
hrT HrT

HhRrTT H R T

hrT
r DNA 1
= =1
H DNA +T DNA 0 +1
HrT 1 H T
DNA 2
M
S DNA
X
Y X M
n 2n n n DNA DNA

A B

M G
2n n

2 n n
DNA S

1 n
X X Y DNA
n X n DNA 2
DNA G
X
X
XX 2n
B 3 XX DNA 1 1 1
A n B Y
DNA M

B 2n DNA S 1 DNA G
G 2
 DNA S G

XX X Y
M S
G M
G

XY
DNA M 1
XX
DNA G 2 1
A 2n=4+XX DNA
=2
B X n=2+X DNA
Y B n=2+Y
XY DNA
B 2n=4+XY
B B
DNA 2 G M
A B G
4 X 2 2
n 2
XY B
B DNA 2 G M

G DNA G
A a
DNA 1

1
0
XY
1

X Y
2
X X Y Y
X
XY

XY X Y
Y Y
XX

C A C B B 2n=8 n=4 n=4 n=4 n=4

XY X X X Y
2n XX
DNA 4 2 1 1 1
2n XY
A B Y B X X

A B C n Y
n X
2

C n=4 3
n Y
XY
X 2 1 DNA 1 2
1
6 6 DNA DNA 4
2 n=4

IV.
 S 1
D D 4 H
N N t
A 4 T × 1A 2
(

t × 0
2
h × ×
)

1 2 1
0
2

2
H h T t 1 DNA 1 DNA
DNA 2
2n
HHHHTTtt
DNA 2
2
H DNA 4 t
S DNA DNA 2 t
1

T DNA 2
1 2 HHTt HHTT HH tt

DNA HHHHTTtt
2 2
1
HHTt
t h
1 DNA T
2
4 2 DNA 1
HHTT HHtt
DNA 4
T t h
1 2n
2
M m HHHHTTtt
M
HHTt
m 2n=8 H DNA 4
1 =2
T DNA 2
2
2 =1
2
D A B D C
N 4 N 4
1A 3 1A 3
2 2
1 1
0 0 G2

S 1 2 3 4 5
M
G 20 21 22 XY
2n=8 A
21 3 XY
45
DNA B
G S G
B M DNA M
C 2
1
C
n M m A XY 21 3
1 45
 A
1
A 1

A B 2 B C 1
2 2
A B C
2
A B

a
XX
A a
A B A B
A
B C 1
A
XY
X
a 2 2 B C
2n=8 2n=8 n=4

4 2n=8
n=4 A B B C
XX A B B C

XY
AA a Aa
A a
1 2
EeFFHh DNA
e F h

a EEeeFFFFHHhh
0 1 1
AA a Aa eeFFHH EEFFhh 1 2 1

1 eFH
2 2 0
EFh
2 2 4 2

2n=8 2 n DNA 2
2 2 DNA 2 e F h
4 2=8 DNA 1
h DNA 0
2 e F h DNA
a 2
h DNA 2 h DNA
1 e F DNA e DNA
2 F DNA 4
F DNA 2 e
e 0

eeFFHH
2 0 1 2 2
1 2
=1
0+2
DNA
DNA
￣ ￣

￣ ￣

DNA

DNA

IV.
 6

21 3

DNA 2 45
2
45\2
= =45
2

2
M

2
2
S DNA
2 1 X Y

XY
B A C A

M
2
A A

DNA 2n=6
DNA DNA B
2n=6
C

1
= 6
/
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 XY ￣ ￣
21 3 XY

￣ 2 A
A
B C

=45 2
 2n 2 6
2 G
2 1
12 = =
12 6 S M

G1

G
Y

B B 2n X
X 5
3 Y
n=4 B 2n=8 A 2n=6
￣
S G M S DNA
G G DNA 2
A
2n

X 2
B =3 M

B 1 1 16

￣ A B A B
M

DNA
A 2
G 1
1 Y A
M 2
XY
G 2
￣
DNA S DNA
n 2 G 1 G
2n
n=2+X
2n=4+XY X 1
B 1 2
B B A
XX n M
n=3+X B 2n=
6
6+XX = =3
2
B 1 2n=8 DNA 1 G
2 8 ￣ DNA
2=16

IV.
 M

G
2
M

G
DNA G
M DNA 2

G G M

S
M
0 1 2
DNA ( )

2 n

G
1
G
× ×
×

DNA 1 DNA G × × ×
×
DNA 2 DNA
G M G G M G

DNA

X
M

P
G G M
G
1 ￣
G
2n n
1
￣ n 2
G G M
D
N
A 4
X
2 2n 1

0
2
n 2
 ￣ 1
eFG

2n=46 2
n=23 2
46
￣ P
P
G 2 DNA
H h T t

G 2 P HY n 1 0 0 0
Q HHX X n 2 0 0 2
Q HhX X 2n 1 1 0 2
G
P HHHH
G 2n 4 0 2 0
X X YY

n 2
X Q P

t DNA H DNA
1

DNA ￣
D
N EEFFgg P Q
2
1A
1
eFG EeFFGg E H DNA 4 2n
f
G DNA X T
0
DNA 2 P t DNA
n n 2n
0 Q 2 2
H h DNA
0 1 0 X
1 T DNA 2
F DNA 0 2n
=1
E DNA +G DNA
1 2 t DNA 1
46
P t Q X
EFG eFG
1 n

￣ 1 DNA h DNA 2
￣ 2 1
￣
2 n 2
DNA 2 t DNA 0 t DNA

EEFFgg 2 P Q P

DNA 2n 2n t DNA 0 t

n DNA 0 X T

EeFFGg eFG t DNA 2

EeFFGg 1 H h DNA 2 H

F DNA 2 DNA 1 t DNA

= =1
E DNA +G DNA 1+1 H DNA 0+1=1

IV.
 1 3 3 4 5 O
6 I I I i

A Tt B Tt
A B AB O

1 2 3 4 A A
A
A A
A a a Aa aa=1 1

A
A

T
t A
B
A B
Tt

R
r rr
Rr

EE Ee

Ee ABO
ABO
ABO
ABO I I i
Aa
ABO A B AB O 4
I I I i I I I i I I ii 6
A a
aa a
A B i
I i B O
A a
i I i
a Aa aa

Aa aa=1 1 I i\I i I I AB I iA I iB ii O
 1 2 X 3 4 5 6
자료 1 1 Aa 2 Aa
7

44+XX 44+XY 3
자료 2 6 Rr I i 7 Rr I i 32
X X 4

1
자료 3 1 5 11 7 X Y 8 X X 4

자료 4 A A

X
44+XX
Y X
44+XY

A A Aa Aa
1 2
A X
Aa aa
A A
3 4 5 6 7 aa 8

A
9 10 Aa 11 Aa 12
aa Aa

XY X X
4
X

X Y XX X X

1 1 2 4 7 1
2 a 1 2
Aa

4 3 4 9 3

4
2
2

5 8 AA Aa

1 2 Aa\Aa
AA Aa Aa aa 6
1 2
AA Aa
3 3
ABO

IV.
 3 4 Aa\aa 8 9
1 1 Rr\Rr RR Rr Rr rr
Aa aa 10
2 2 1
1 1 1 4
\ =
2 2 4 ABO O I i\ii I i ii O
1
2
ABO O
8 9 10
1 1 1
\ =
4 2 8
Rr rr
rr A O AB B
ii I i
1 2 3 4

rr
A A A A O X X
I i
5 6 7 8 9 1
Rr Rr Rr Rr
? O X
I i I i I i ii
10
O rr ii XRXr XRY
O 1 2
i
XRXr XrY
3 4 5 6
XrY
8 9 10
7 8 9 10 11
XRY ? XRXr XRXr XrY
1 rr 6
Rr 4 rr 7
11 X 5
Rr
5 1
ABO 2 O ii 6 ABO
I i 4 B 7 ABO 7 X RY 8
I i 4
XRXr
6 7 7 8
Rr\Rr RR Rr Rr rr X Y\XRXr
R
XRXR XRXr XRY XrY
1 1
4 4
ABO A I i\I i I I I i I i ii
3 3 XRXR XRXr
A
4
ABO 4 X 1
1 3 1 3 1
A \ \ =
4 4 2 32 5 11 5
R r
X X
2 5 2 Y 6 11 Y
11
B 4 A 7 8 4 ABO 9 6
I i XRXr
5 rr 1 5 6
2 1 X X \XrY
R r
XRXr XrXr XRY XrY
8 9 10 8 9 1
Rr 4
 A DNA
2 A
AA
AY D A
N2
A A

0
A Y AA

AA
A

DNA X
DNA 2 X

A DNA 2
A A
AA
A A
A A A A

AA A A A A

DNA 1
DNA 2
X

A A
A A
A A AA A A\A A A A
3
A A A A AA
4

PTC PTC
AA
1 Tt 2 Tt 4 tt 5 tt 1 2
AA A Y
5
AA
T t 1
2 Tt 4 5 tt 3 6
TT Tt
AA

AY\AA AA AA AY A Y
1
4

IV.
 3 4 7 A
E e
R r
1 Ee 2 ee

A B
3 Ee 4 Ee 5 ee 6 Ee
Rr Rr rr RR Rr rr Rr

7 ee 8 EE Ee Dd dd dd Dd Dd dd

D d
E e 3
4 Ee\Ee EE A
1 Rr
Ee Ee ee 8
4
A B
1
1
8 rr\Rr Rr rr
2
1 5
dd\dd dd 1
1
Ee
1 1
\1=
2 2
B

Dd

AA A A
AA

AA 1 A A A A 2
I i A ? I i
AA

3 4
AB O B
A A A A AA
3 I I ii I i
B
i
3
A A B A I
1 2 AA O
1 AA 2 AA i
3 AA \AA AA AA AA A A I i B
1
4 A A \AA AA A A
4
1
1 1 1 1 O I i\I i I I I i I i ii
2
\ =
4 2 8 4
i
I i
1 2
3 4

3 4
3
 AA AB AC BB BC CC 6 ABO B B

A C AA 1
B IAi\IBi IAIB IAi IBi ii
AC 4
AB BC 3
Ee\Ee EE Ee Ee ee
4
AB\BC AB AC BB BC A
1 3 3
B C B C B \ =
4 4 16
A AB AC B BB BC 2

Ee

3 4 7 8 A AB AB ? ? O

3 4 1 2 3 4
A B 7 8
AB O 3 ? B A ? B ? A XRXr XRY
5 6 7 8 1 2
4 AB O 7 XRXR
8 A B
9O XRXr 3 4 XRXr 5 6 XrY
4 9 XrY
4 9 3
7 8 9 10 11
AB 4 9 O XRY ? XRXr XRXr XRY XrY
5 6 5 7 5 6
5 7 B 8 A A 6 B 7 1 5
9 O 6 7 I i, I i
XRXr
R R R r
6 7 O 9 6 7 3 XX XX
9 I i\I i 7 8
1 1
I I I i I i ii O XRY\XRXr XRXR XRXr XRY XrY
4 4
1 1 1 1
O \ = 9 6
2 4 2 8
X
11 5
O

XRXR XRXr XrY XRXr XrY

1 2
A AB ABO
R r
X X
B AB O B
3 XRY XrXr XRY
I i A B I i
A B
A B 2
A B AB O

Ee Ee 2
O IAi A B A
3
IBi
2 3 XRXr
AB A B 2 A B
A B A
R r r
X Y\X X X X X X X Y XrY
R r R r r
E e
Ee 1
B
2

IV.
 1 1 1
A B \ =
2 2 4
A A AA AA AA
1 XBXB XB Y XB XB XBY
1 D
N2
1 2 3 4 A

1
5 6 8 97
AA X Y ? AA XBXBB

XRY 1 2 XrXr 0
AB A B
I I O ii 1 2 3 4
XrY
X X R r
A
XRXr 3 4 5 B
B IBi B IBi I Ai A

6 XrY 7 1 A 2 A
B IBi

3 4 ABO O 4 A 1 3 A 9
I i A A A
3 4
X X
B 1 1 2
5 A 6 B 5 6
B X
ABO 5 I i 6 I i
B

3 ABO IBi
A 1 A
3 4 2 A
XRXr
B X
6 A 5 B
ABO I i 4
6 4
7 8
4 2
4 5
7 8 7 2 A
1
A IBi\IAi IAIB IBi IAi ii AA 8
4
AA
XRXr\XrY XRXr XrXr XRY
7 8 AA \AA
1
XrY 1
4 AA AA
2
1
7 A 7 8 7 XBY 8
16
B B B
3 X X X
7 8 XBY\XBXB
1
XBXB XBXB XBY XB Y
2
A A 1 1 1
\ =
A A 2 2 4
A X A

A
A
A

A
 A a 1 2 T T TT
3
B b D d
IAi A IBi
XT XT 1 2 XTY

AaBbDd ii IBi
IAIB
ABD ABd AbD Abd aBD
XTXT 3 4 5
aBd abD abd XT Y XTXT
?
AaBbDd 2 T 4
X 4 X Y 5
X X

3 1 2 3 4 ABO 1 A 2 B
1 ABO I i 2 I i
2 5 ABO 5 ABO
I i
3 ABO 3 AB
O O 4 AB

3
3 1 X 5 XT
Aa\Aa AA 2Aa aa Bb\Bb Dd\Dd
XTXT
4 5
3
1
A IAIB\IBi IAIB IAi IBIB IBi
4
A B C XT Y\XTXT XTXT XT XT XTY XT Y
2 1 0 1
2 0 1 2
1 2 0 1 1 1
A \ =
4 2 8
1 1 1
T T 1 2
1 0 2
3
0 2 1
0 1 2

1 1 1 1
2 1 0 \ \ =
4 2 4 32 A A DNA

6 2
6
32 A A A A
1 2 3 4
1 1 1 1 D
N 2
1 1 1 \ \ =
2 2 2 8 A
AA AA 1
6 1 10
+ = 0
32 8 32 5 1 2 3 4
A A
5
=
16 1 AA 2 4 AA
AaBbDd A A
A A
ABD ABd AbD Abd aBD aBd
abD abd 8

IV.
 A A
AA 4 A A
XY X X X Y X X
bb B Bb Bb

1 2 3 4
5 AA 5
AA \AA AA AA AA
5 XY 6 7
1 1 1 XY Bb X X X Y
A A \
4 4 2 Bb 8 bb B
XX
1
= Bb
8
3 4 6
B b
X
X 2 5
A
a
HH HH
XRY R R
1 2 3 4 X X
H H HH
XR Y
X
5 6 7 8 8 XX
HH HH XR Y H H
XRY
?
XRXR XR Y XY 6 bb

1 2 H H 5 HH
8 Bb B 1
H b
1 H H 2 HH X Y Bb
8 H H 3 4 HH
6 4 HH
X
R
6
R
X Y\X X X X XX X Y
1 2 H H 5 1
XY
2
HH 5 H
H 3 1
Bb\bb Bb bb
2
4 8H H 3
8
4 HH
\ +
X
1 1 1 1 1
3 \ = \ + \ =
2 2 2 2 2
4 3
XRY 4 XR XR 4 R
5 6
6 4 5
6 HH
￣ 3
1
HH \HH HH HH HH H H ￣
4
AaBbDd
5 XRY 6 4
XR XRXR XRY\XRXR XRXR XRXR
AAbbdd Aabbdd aaBBdd aaBbdd
3
XRY XR Y aabbDD aabbDd aabbdd
4
1 3 3 Aa\Aa AA 2Aa aa Bb\Bb Dd\Dd
=
4 4 16
 AAbbdd aaBBdd aabbDD
1 1 1 3
\ \ \3=
4 4 4 64

1 2 21 3 4 5
Aabbdd aaBbdd aabbDd
6
1 1 1 3
\ \ \3=
2 4 4 32 44+XXY
aabbdd 44+X 44+XX 44+XY
1 1 1 1 45+XX
\ \ =
4 4 4 64
45+XY
￣
3 3 1 10 5
+ + = =
64 32 64 64 32

A a B b
D d

1￣6 5
1 2
AABbdd 6 AaBbDd
21
3
A 22 +XY
22+X A
1 2 3 4
44+XXY
5 6 B 22 22+X
AABbdd AaBbDd
? 44+X
C 21 1
AABbdd\AaBbDd A 1 2 22+X 22+Y C
B 0 1 2 D 0 1 44+XX 44+XY
1 2 3 4 5 D 21 2 23+X
5 23+Y D 45+XX
45+XY

de a
5 6 3 5 ef
6
3
1 1 1 1
AABbdd\AaBbDd AA+ Aa BB+ Bb+
2 2 4 2
1 1 1
bb Dd+ dd
4 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
3 AA\ Bb\ dd + AA\
2 2 2 2 4
1 1 1 1 1 1
bb\ Dd + Aa\ BB\ dd + Aa\ Bb\ 46
2 2 4 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 6 3 18 3
Dd = + + + = =
2 8 16 16 8 16 8 XXY 47

IV.
 X

자료 1 A 22+XY B 22 C 22+X D 22+YY

44+XXY 44+X
A C E G
자료 2 G X

D G

X G
X Y X Y

1
22 44
1 1 45
2
X

E C
A B C D
22+XY 22 22+X 22+YY
F C
1 2

A￣D 22 A XY G C X
B C X 1 D
D Y 2 D

A 22+XY G
22+X
44+XXY B 22
22+X
44+X

A B 1

C n
C D X 1
Y 2 DNA

XY
A B 1 2 3 4 5
X X

XX C DX Y 6 7 8 9 10 1112
XY
13 14 15 161718
21 3
19 20 21 22 X
E F X YG 22 21 1
X X X
45
 22+X
22+X
44+XX
22
44+X

1 1 2 Y
n-1 n+1 2
1 n n-1 n+1

2 2 21
1 n n-1 n+1 3 1
1 A
n-1 n+1 2 2

n+1 n-1 n B
C
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n n
2
n+1 n- 1
2
n-1 1 n+1 n 2
￣ 21
24 22 23 A 21 C 22
B 21 2

1 1 21
22 22+XY
22+X 2
44+X 44+XXY B 21 2 21
3
1 C 22
22+X 44+X
n+1 n-1
1 A 21
A X

X Y
XY 22 n-1=22
X Y XY
22 n-1=22
23 n=21+XY
1
1 2 25 n+2=23+XY

2 Y
X Y 1
24 22
23 25 2
n+1=22+YY
n=22+X n-1=22 22

IV.
 22
X Y 1
2

21 X XXY 5
1
22 22+X 45+XY 44+X 44+XY
45+XX 44+XXY 44+XX
44+X 1
44 1
21 1
XXY 1 47

X 44+XXY
X 2 5 1
X 2 46
R
X X r 1
2 X 22 22+XY 22+X
2 X Y 44+X 44+XXY
XXY r r 1
2 44
X 2
Y

5 X X X Y
5 1 2

3 4 5
X Y X X X Y
A A 7 1 2 A A 3 4
X
AA 4 1 2 X 1
AA A A A A

7
1 A 3X Y 4X X
A 2 A DNA
5
1 X Y 1 X X 5
7 7
2
2 23+X 7
21+Y n-1 X Y
n+1
AA X Y 1
A A
A 7 2 2
7 1
A
7 A 7
9 22
7 21
 DNA

RS SR
1
PQRST PQRST PQRST 46
PQRST PQ SRT P QYZ
5
WX Y Z WX Y Z WX R S T
WX Y Z WX Y Z WX Y Z X 1

1
44
2n

X X XY
n=23
A
A a A X
Y X
0
1
Y
X X
XY XX
YY 0 X X

A X 0 YY

A a 1 X Y
X 1 A X

2 2
X 1
XY
Y 2
XX
X
2
DNA
DNA A 2
A 2 n=23
2
23\2=46
1 22+YY 22
DNA 44+XYY 44+X
44+XXY
0

IV.
 X

1
22 1 XY
2 24 0
24 1 X Y
25 0 X Y
23 2 1
X 23 22+XY 22 22
Y
7 2 7 Y 2
X
7 22 X 1
A
24 X 1 21 A AA
2
B
21 X 2
23
A B

23+Y 7 2
23+X 21 2
23+YY 7 2 Y 2
21+X 7 0
2n=6 TtX Y
21+XX 21 0 X 2
2n=6 TTttX X YY
n+1=4 TTttYY n-1=2 X X
21 X 2
23 n=3 X X
1
Y 2 DNA
H h T t
7
6 0 2 2 2
6 0 1 1 1
3 0 2 0 0
4 0 0 2 2

2n=6 DNA DNA

A
2 =0
A
6
X Y X X X X
? 1
T t
4
3 2
X Y X Y h DNA 2 h
1 2

X Y
1
2 2
XY
X Y
2
X 4

+ + =0+2+1=3 =4
 B 2
B 1 B
Hh H h
B X
HHhh D 2 B
N
A
XY X XBB
XB Y
hh HH B B
21 1 X X B
hh H H
0 B X
H HH Hh hh

G 2n XBXB Y 1 B
DNA 1
2 DNA
AA XB Y
H DNA 2
H DNA 1 AA XBXB
2 h DNA 2 2 1
21 2 AA AA AA AA
2
XB Y X BX B X BX B XB XB
2
1
XBY XB Y
2
2n=46 1
1 1 1
n=23 \ =
2 2 4
2 21 2
n+1=24 23
23
= =1
23

n=23

1
4

D A B B 1
N 2
A B X
1
1 1

44+XXY

A 1
A
A

B 2
A
AA X Y 1
B
AA XB XB
B X
AA XB Y
B
B B
AA X X

AA XBXB Y

C
A A

IV.
 X
B A A
M M
A AA
M
A
AA
M AA AA
M
hh A B Hh Hh C hh AA
1
\A A AA A A
D Hh hh 2

M H
h C
hh
Hh D A
I i
Hh B C D
A O AB B I i
Hh

A A B A O
M I i
X O
I i
D Hh M
I i I I
Hh D
X IAi IBi
A B 1 BB 1
I I
1 2 2
M hh\Hh Hh hh
2 IBi IAi\IBi IAIB IAi IBi ii
1 1
AB I Bi
2 4
1 1 1 1 1
M \ = =25 % X AB
2 2 4 2 8
IBIB IAi\IBIB IAIB IBi
1
AB IBIB
2
1 1
X AB
2 4
1 1 3
X ABO AB + =
8 4 8
A A
D2
AA N
A
A A B D
1
AA
B D XRXr
AA 0

AA AA A
A A C
A A
XrY\XRXr X RX r X rX r
A A
A AA 1
XRY XrY =25 %
4
 P P X PP
PP P
ABO O AB I i
I i I i 0 1 T T
I i A AB X Y T T
TT TT
A A AB 1
I i1 2I i I i XY

O AB ? X X ? 1
P P P Y\PP PP PY
2
X
1
T T TT \T T TT T T
2
1 1 1
1 2 O AB 1 ABO P P T T \ =
2 2 4
IAi 2 IBi 2
P X
I i

1
O IAi\IBi IAIB IAi IBi ii 1 2
4
1 n 23
A
XT Xt XTXt\XtY n 23
T t t t T t 1 2n 46
X X XX X Y XY B n 1 24
2
n 1 22
1 1 1 C
O \
4 2 8
n n+1 n-1 2
ABO I Ai
2 1

XTXt
ABO I Ai IAi\IAIB I AI A
C 22
1 C 22+X
IAIB IAi IBi 44+X
4
X X T t T
X X \X Y t t
X X T t A n=23 B n+1=
1 24
XtXt XTY XtY
4 2
1 1 1 1
\
4 4 16

T T
2 AA A
DNA 1 46
P P T T P P AY 1 46
AA
0 1 1 1 A
0 46
2 0 0 2 1 45
1 1 0 2
45 A 1
1 0 1 1
A X 1
P P 2 1 A
P P X P X A X

IV.
 X X
D G
A 1 G
X X A G
A
G D
45 A 1
X 1 C
A
G

- 7 8
- 7

21 3
7 8 7 8
X 1 44+XXY
3
4
5 3 1 3
\ =
4 2 8

2n

8
14 8
14

O
AB O I i
8 14

B B A

B
B I i
X X XY X X

A B X Y 1 2 3 4 5 ABO A IBi\IAi IAIB IBi

XX 1
IAi ii XRXr\XrY X RX r
C D 6 7 8 9 10 1112 4
1
13 14 15 161718 XrXr XRY XrY A
4
X X
19 20 21 22 X 1 1 1
E X YF G \ =
X
4 4 16

D X 1
G G
X 1
 3
3
AabbDd
AbD Abd abD abd 4
1
0 2
4
1
1 AaBbDd r r R R r R r 3 4 6
2 h
Y
H h h
Y
H h
T t t t t T
ABD ABd AbD Abd aBD
aBd abD abd 8 1 2 3 4
1 3
0 3 1 2
8 8
5 R r 6 7
8 R r H
Y
r r R
h h t h h h H
T t 8 T t t t H >h X
R r
2 2 0 1 1 0 2 H h R >r
1 1 1 3 1 3 5 t T T >t X
\ + \ + \ =
4 8 2 8 4 8 16 3 7

4 ￣
8
1
H H
8
H H
H H

X X 3 4 6
X R
r
4
X Y
22 22+XY X 3 7
H H H
h
T t
X
22
2 5 h t
22+XY X Y 1
X X H T
2 X 8
6 8
X
H H T
X
8
T t
4 6 hh 4
Hh 4 6

IV.
 rr Rr 4
7 tt Tt
E D
4 ￣
Q DF
6
6 rr 8 3
Q A B D
R 1 rr
Rr 6 12
1
Rr\rr Rr rr Q
2
6 8
D E F3
H 2
DE EE E D
2 X t X
E>D DF FF F
H t X Y 6 3 X 3
D F>D E F
7 t
3 4 E F
X Y 4
E=F>D
HhTt 7 H t
P DF Q Q
4 X X 6
DF FF P Q
4 h X
3
X X 6 ￣ Q
8
X Y\X X
FF 1
1
X X X X X Y X Y Q DF
4
8
BB Bb
1 1 1
\ = BB Bb bb 3
4 2 8
Q
3 Q
P Q AaBbDF
P Q Bb\Bb BB Bb Bb
1 2 1 2 1
bb Bb
AA Aa BB Bb
2
AA aa BB bb 1
BB bb
Aa aa Bb bb 2
P AD aF
Q A D a F P
AA Aa BB Bb Q AD aF
3 3
AD AADD AaDF
4 DE EE P Q
aF AaDF aaFF
DF FF
AaDF
E=F>D 1 1
aaFF
P Q ￣ 2 4
P A a
B b 1
AADD ￣
P 4
D F
ADB ADb aFB aFb 4 \
P Q ￣
+ \
3
8 1 1 1 1 1
= \ + \ =
2 4 2 4 4
 Q A F a D P P Q
Q AD aF
AABBDDEE
AF AADF AaFF
P Q P Q ABDE
aD AaDD aaDF

AaFF P Q
1 3 EE
AADF AaDD aaDF
4 4 Ee ee 3 P Q
0 EE Ee EE\Ee EE Ee
1 1 1
￣ \0 EE Ee
2 2 2
1 3 3 1
+ \ = P \ P
2 4 8 2
Q 3 3
= P
B b
16 8
A a P Q ABD
ABF AbF aBD abD A B
F D P
D
3 4 5 6 3
P Q
20 1
4 AADF AaDD AaFF aaDF P 5 6
64 2
3 BB Bb bb
1 P Q
4\3=12
4
P Q
1 1 1
3 2 1
4 2 4
3 3 A
a B b D d
4 P Q 3 1+2 2+1 3
1 1 1 1 1 1 3
\ + \ + \ =
4 4 2 2 4 4 8
3 EE Ee ee
E e P Q
3 2 1 3 2 1
6 5 4
P Q 3 2 5 2 EE Ee
4 EE Ee
5\2=10
P Q P
3 P 8
/
3

16 P 2
/
1
AABBDDEE
P Q ABDE
A >a
aa Aa Aa aa
X Y X X X Y X X B >b X

1 2 3 4

P A B D
10 5 6 7 8
aa aa ? Aa Aa
X Y X Y X X X X

1 5 2 4 3 8
A b DNA
3 0 1 2 1 2 3

IV.
 6 7

X
X
6 7
5 aa\Aa Aa aa
1 B DNA 2 6 1
X Y\X X
6 7 2
1 1
8
/
1 X X X X X Y XY 6 7
4 4

1 1 1
\ =
2 4 8
1 2 5
B b
1 2
H H R R
Bb 5 bb 1 2 5 b H H H H
T T
T T T T
1 2 5 1 A b DNA R R R R

￣ 0
X 1 X Y 2 1

X X 5 XY 1
A b DNA 0 b P
R T
1
1 1 a Q
HR TT
a A
X 1 H R T D2
N
T DNA 1
A
1 X Y 5 X Y 6 1
HRR TT T
X Y 5 6 2 0
H R T T
X X T T

X
￣
P H
1 5 6 aa 2 Q 1
5 6 a 1 45
Aa 1 A b DNA
P
1 0 2 2 5 1 1 5
2
4 aa 7 8 4 a
Aa 3
XY 7 8 3 X
7 X X 8 XX 8 X HR H R T
4 4 X X
HR HHRR HH RR T TT
1 A b DNA
H R HH R R H H RR T T T
4 1 8 3 4 8
3 3 XY A b DNA 1 H DNA 0 R DNA
2 Aa 2 H
2 6 X X X Y 1 R H R
B DNA 1 P H
 Q X A
A 1 A Y 2
T DNA 1 T DNA 2 AA 6 A Y 1 2 6 1 A DNA
3 3 A Y 4 AA 7
T T AA 3 4 7 1 A DNA
1 3
1 2 6 1 A DNA
=
P n=23 3 4 7 1 A DNA
22 Q 1 3
=1
3
1 n+1=24
23 P Q
X 1 2
45
5
B B

X Y X X X Y X X
A >A 1 X Y 5
B >B
1 2 3 4 B
5 5
5 6 7 8 B B 2 B 6 X Y
X X X Y ?X X X Y
2 X X
5 B 2 2
2 A B
X X 2 22+X X 1
2
22 44+X X
6 7 6 7
1
0
4
8 X Y 4
X X 3 X Y 7
A X X 7 X X

A 1 0 6 7
X Y\X X X X X X X Y X Y
AA AA 2 AA 6 AA 1 2 6
1 A DNA 3 4 3
AA 4 A A 7 A A 3 4 7 1
A DNA 5
A
A 1 DNA
A A 2 AA 6 A A 1 2 6 1 A a B b D d

A DNA 5 3 A A 4 0 1 0 1 0 0
P 2 0 2 0 2 0
AA 7 AA 3 4 7 1 A DNA AaBbDd
1 0 0 1 1 0
4
1 1 0 2 1 1
X A
Q 0 1 0 2 1 0
A 2 AabbDd
2 0 0 2 0 2
6

IV.
 1 2 h

a DNA 3 4
=1
D DNA 2 X H r t
1
Q b ￣

Q AabbDd
Q b DNA 1 2 4
b DNA 0 X
b DNA 2 X 1
D d b DNA
H h
1 2 0
￣ P Q
2
H X
2 0 D d
ab
HH
AABBDD
3
AbD P A Da d
Hh 1 2
Bb a b
H
d
X
abbD Q a DA d
b 2 R r
AabbDd
T t
AAbbdd
DNA
ab abbD
2 X H r t
a DNA 1
= =1
D DNA 1

1 X

R >r X Y
H >h T >t
3 X

X Y
h r T X
1 X X X X
2 X Y 4 X
3 X Y
X X
4 X X
22 24
4
1
2 3
X 2
Hh 1 2 X
H X
1
 1 2 3 4

1 2 3 4 5 6

7 8 9

e
a d c b

V.
 e

a
A

O
c

J
b

S
자료 1
J S

자료 2

S
 1.0

CO2 0.5

0
10 20
CO2
103 lx

CO
CO CO

CO
CO CO
0

A
B
A

V.
 J

(%) S
0 50 100
0

m 20
( )

40
(660 nm) 600
(600 nm)
(470 nm)
t t
0
t t t
t
t

J S

1000 A
100 B
10
C
1
0 50 100

J A

800
600 B
400
200
S
0
A
t1 t2
C A
t t t = 0
 A
B A
B

A B
B A

10

A B
160 A
B
120 9

80 6
1000

1000

40 3

0 0
1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930

10

V.
 A

( )
0 12 24

A
A B

> > >

= >
 1 2 3 4

5 6 7

\ \
\ \ \

1 2 1 3 2 4 5
1 2 6 7 8 9

\ \ \ ·
·

V.
 0 16 m
=0 08
2m

% 100

% 100

%= 100

15 6
A 100 = 12 % C
12 5 12 5
05
100=48 % A 100=20 % B
A B 25
A
1 0 08
B A 100=40 % B 100=
B A B 25 0 25
0 12
O 32 % C 100=48 %
0 25

A B A 52 B 112 C 136
A B C

자료 1
0.5 5 0.08 6 1 12 A B
20 40 32 112 48 48
136 C
자료 2 A B B
\ \ \
자료 3
\ \ \ \
자료 4
·

m
B

1
m
m
1
10 12
B =5 m C =6 m
2m 2m
1 2
A =0 5 C =1 B
2 2 B
 1

A A B A
B A B
A B B

B A
A C
A C
2

A B C A
A C
A￣C
S

S ·

A
A ·
A
B
C C
B
O O O

A B A
B A B
A B
·
A C A
X
C
A C A C

V.
 25
1m
=0 04 m C 12
25
0.5 3m 0.12
C 0 04 m \12
12.5 40 48 138
0 04 m \12
C =0 12
4m

4 2 0 04 m^2\4
A =1 m^2 =0 5 =0 04
4m 4 4 m^2
12 4 0 04 m^2\9
B =3 m^2 =1 =0 09
4m 4 4 m^2
16 4 0 04 m^2\12
C =4 m^2 =1 =0 12
4m 4 4 m^2
8 25 0 25

+ +

% % %
1 05 0 04
\100 \100 \100 12 5+20+16
A 8 25 0 25
=12 5 =20 =16 =48 5
3 1 0 09
\100 \100 \100 37 5+40+36
B 8 25 0 25
=37 5 =40 =36 =113 5
4 1 0 12
\100 \100 \100 50+40+48
C 8 25 0 25
=50 =40 =48 =138

1m 1m

A 4 2
1m 1m
B 12 4

C 16 4
1m 1m

1m 1m :A
:B
:C 20
(

m
)

10
4 A 2
2
A =0 5
4 0 50 100
(%)
4 1 m \4 =4 m B
12
12 B =3 m
4m
 A
B

C D
C D

1 -

A B C

A C
A B C

A
C

B D
2 2
1
A B
A B A B

C D
C D C
D D

V.
 1 - S

A
A B C
B

O O O
A B
B A

A B B
A B A A B
C
·
A B
A A B A
1

A B
B A

A A

B A
B
B
t1 t2

t t

A B B A

A B A A
B ·
A
1 A A
A B A
A B
A
B B A
t t B

A B A
+
A
 A B
A B A B

A B A B

A B

1 2

A B
A B

A B

%= \100

%= \100

%= \100
B C
= + +
45 %

A 120 0 20 A 55 %
A B
B 30 0 28 C 40 %
C 100

( ) 2 A B
A
C \100=40 % 0 32
( )( ) 0 2+0 28+
1 B
( ) ( ) % % %

( ): A 48 25 55 128
( ): B 12 35 47+
( ) O
C 40 40 80+

1 2

%= \100 C
0

40 % \100=40 %
0 2+0 28+
0 32

V.
 02
A \100=25 %
0 2+0 28+0 32 B
0 28 B B
B \100=35 %
0 2+0 28+0 32 · B

= 200 200 200

B
m A A
100 B 100 100 A
%= \100 B
0 0 0

120
A \100=48 %
120+30+100
30
B \100=12 %
120+30+100
A B
100
C \100=40 % A
120+30+100
A 55 % B C B A B ·
45 % + +
A 48+25+55=128 B A B
C B C A B
C 45 % B
A C B

A B
S
J
A
A

A B C

B C D

1 A
B C 1
B C D

A B C D
1

B A
D

C D

B
 N2

1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9 NO3 NH4

10

\ \ \ 12 5 % N

NH
N
NO
NH NO

NO N

2
1

1 1
2 2
%= \100
1
280 kcal m 1
35 kcal m 1
35 1
\100=12 5 %
280
2
1 2

자료 1 1 10 %
2 20 % \
\ \
자료 2 A B C D

\ \ \ \

V.
 CO2 C
800 70 15
N2
A
1 2
1000 100 20
100000
99000 100 10 5 B D NH4+ NO3-

%= \100

A C
NH NO
B D

1
1
= \100

100
= \100=10 %
1000
2
NH
2
= \100 NH
1
20 NO
= \100=20 %
100 NO N

N
NO

NH NO
100000
99000+800+70+15+100+10+5
 %= \100

2
8% 10 % = \100=8 %
25
02
= \100=10 %
2

A 2 B 3 C
1 D
2 A
2 30
\100= \100=15 %
1 200
B 3
13 0.8 0.1
2000

25 2 0.2
11.1
1 2
1975

10 1 0.1

A
B

A= C+ B
B= A- C
= B- + +

1
2 2 02 C
22
10
10 B
01 11 1

V.
 =1 1 =2

(15 %) %
% %)
(20
.
(40 %) % %)
(45
(15 %) % A
% %)
(15
(30 %) % % %)
(20
= + + +
1 A

CO2

C
100 %-40 %=60 % A
B
2
1
60
= =4
15
D
15 % 1
CO
1 20 % 2
2
15 20 D
\ \100=3 %
100 100
CO
A

A B1
+ +

O t1 t2

+
t A
t A A B C
= + + + B 1 C 2
D
D
1

A
1
2
B
0 40 80

1
 A NH NO N C
NH
NO N A
NO N
N
C N NO
NO NH
NO
B N
78 %
N

NH
NH NO

A C
B NH
N NO
NO
N NH
NH NO
NO N

1 2

1
N2

NO3 NH4

NO N

NH

NH

NH
NO

NH

NO

V.
 2
A B
0 40 80 120
+ +

2
2
=
= + + + +

B + +
1920
A
1920

1
A

B CO

1 3 3
A
6 2 15

12 1 100
B
180 1000

+ +

1 NH
NO
1 B
+ + 1 B
NH

2
2 \100
1
15
= \100=15 %
100 NH
A NO
1 NO N
A
 J S (%)
0 50 100
0

m 20

( )
40
(660 nm)
(600 nm)
(470 nm)

A
1

A BS

O t1 t2
B
2 t t

B t t
t t
B S

A 1
1 B 2

V.
 1000
100
10
1
0 50 100 0 100

A X m C
1
\100=10 X 5
X+4+1
A A
A = =5 m^2
m 10 m
A 50

A￣C
% % %
5 08
\100 \100 50+40+40
A 10 2 40
=50 =40 =130
4 1
\100 \100 40+50+48
B 10 2 48
A =138
=40 =50
1 02
\100 \100 10+10+12
C C 10 2 12
=10 =10 =32

B
B
B =1

D 10 B
10
B

B C

O t1 t2

t >t

A
2
 80
15 2
t t
B
C
B
C

0\100=25 %
2
/
5 3 C
A B A B
%
C 5
A 3 25
B 20
B 1 10
A
O O O 2 20
1000
A B A 4
B A B
2 B 1 A
10 % 20 %
1 A 2 B
A B
A B
5
3 C \100=25 %
20
A B
3 1 A \
1000
100=20 % 200 1
· A B 20
2 \100=10 %
200
2 10 % 1
A B 20 %
1 A 2 B
S
20
2 B \100=

20 % 100 1 A
100
1000 1000 1000 \100=10 %
1000
80
100 1 A 10 % 2
10
80 15 2
B 20 % 4% 5

8% 15 % 20 % < <

80 15 2 > >

80
\100=8 %
1000
15 2 1
\100=15 % \100=20 %
100 10 1
1

V.
NO N

NH NO

NH

A B

NH

NH

A A
B C B
C
 B

2 t A
200 100 100
= t B
2S S S

A B C
B

A B
A B
1000

100
A B
10

1 A>B
0 50 100

A>B

A
200
A
200 B
B A
100 100
B
0 t1 0 t2

N
= 2
S
200 100 100
t A = = t B =
2S S S

A B
B A B

t A t B

A B
A
B

A 200
B 200

V.
 A￣C

A
B A 36+40+
C
B 20 + 20 + C
44+40+
A1
C2
C>A>B C

% % %
A 0 24 36 40
B 0 12 20 20
C 0 24 44 40

A 1 t t
C 1 B 100 C
9
C 80
B
C
60 6

A 40
3
20
￣C 0 0
O t1 t2

A 8 5
B 5 3 A t t
C 9 5 B C
22 - B C

25 22
S
3 B 0 12
x
B x =0 12
25
x=3 B C t t
y
44 C y \100=44
25 B C
y=11 C 2 1 A
A B
A 36 % B 20 % B
C 2 2 1 C

A 25 1 6
40 % 3
B 20 % C 40 %
C 1 6
C 2 1
 C
A E
B
D
A
E

·
A B
C D E ·

A￣E
A￣E
A￣E
A￣E t >t
t >t

A￣E
C D E 0 t1 t2
B C

B
P

P t t

1 A B
C
B
P

= - t t
t t P
· t t

V.
 80
1 \100=8%
1000
58 9 =1 5
100 16 18 3 1 3 24 %
1 2
26 5.2 0.3 =31 5
3 2.4 A

2 B

1 80 C
=58+9+ +
1000 D
=3 =3
9+
+ =4 +26=4 =1

=
26+5 2+0 3=
4 100 31 5 15
D
A

15 2 12 5 %
- =68 5
X 1 16 %

A 3 B 2
C 1 D

D
58 9 +
3 A
=3 A 1
1
=3
9+
+ =4
+26=4

%= \ 100
26+5 2+0 3=
4 100 31 5 80
1 \100=8 % 3
15 1000
15 1 3 8%
- 100-31 5=68 5 24
\3=24 % \100=24 %
2
1 1
2 B 10 2
10
X 100 1 \100=12 5 %
80
100- 58+26 =16 1
16
\100= 16 %
100
 Y

N NH
X
NH NO
CO

1 2 3 4

Y
X NH

￣
N NH

NH
NO
CO

NH
NO
X

NH

V.
자료 1
\
\
자료 2 10 1 15 0 3 3
A D

A B C D
10 1 1 3 15
10 2 0 3 15

4 3 5 3 15

A B C D
A B D
= >
A
A￣D
A B

A
A

D D

A￣D
 A

A
B

A 10 A 4
B 1 B 4
15 15
C 1 C 4
D 3 D 3
A 4

A
4

4
A B
A
A￣D

A 846 35 198
B 705 70 83
C 780 497 9
D 580 1105 245
E 235 348 95
F 253 5 0

6 6 5

6
6

V.
 6
5

A A

A
 t t
t t

A B C D E
· A
t 30 15 15 16 24
B
t 70 7 15 0 8
m
0

A A B
A B

A B

A B
t t B￣
E A
A B A
t 5 t 4 t t

t t

= t
B
15
t C \100=15 %
100

C
A
B
C

A 4 8 4

B 4 3 6

C 4 1 0

12 12 10

A B
A 4
A
3

V.
 A

1 2 3 4

5
0 20 40 60 80 100
%
A

B
A 8.7 ha 8.7 ha

= 64 ha
8.7 ha 8.7 ha

8 7\4=34 8 ha

64 ha 34 8 ha

자료 1
자료 2
 100 A
80 20
60 15
E 15 10 B
40
20 20
20 10 1015
10 10
0
% 15 20
20
D C

50 % 100
100
90 10 % 60
C
50
90 %

% 50 %
0 10 50 100
%

%=

\100 A B
15
\100=25 %
60
50 %
C 5
90 %
4
10 %
100 60

V.
 E 5
4
A B C
560 500 60
D E 120 40 80

1992 UN

A 200 200
B 200 180
C 160 120
D 80 40
E 40 0
E 5
4
 A

10 5
A

A B C D

10 1 1 3
4 4 4 3

D
D

D 3
D
4

A
A￣D

7 cm
50 cm

50 cm

50 cm

50 cm 50 cm 50 cm
100 % 86 % 59 %

V.
 100 %
86 % 59 % 5

1000 60
50
100 40
%
30
10 20
10
1 0
10 100 1000 10000 100000 1 10 100 1000
km2

A B C

A C A C B C A B C
 A

30
20
10
0
10 102 103 104 105

10 10

20 24

10 10
10 10
280 36
26

10
10 10

10

10 10

10 10

V.
 B E
B E
h
A B C D E F Q R Q R
h h h
Q R q R

50 30 25 25 50 60 q r
q r
Q r
q R

110 25 10 0 30 0
6 4

B E

h h h h

6 4

h
h h h

B
E 30

= = \100

A B C D E %
9 10 12 8 11 B 20
18 10 20 0 2 D 16

A D

A B C D E

18 20 24 16 22

36 20 40 0 4

C B

0 5 10 15 0 B
h1 h2 h3 m
 %= \100

B
B

A￣E
%

A B C D E
18 20 24 16 22
36 20 40 0 4

B D
A B C D
B D
25 25 30 20 4
25 45 30 0 3
15 0 30 55 3
5

4 3

V.