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    Solution-Stochiometry

    Uploaded by

    iradukundahero5
    Teach about chemistry

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Solution-Stochiometry

    Uploaded by

    iradukundahero5
    2 views12 pages
    Teach about chemistry

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Teach about chemistry

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2 views12 pages

    Solution-Stochiometry

    Uploaded by

    iradukundahero5
    Teach about chemistry

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    Generalities on the

    aqueous solution &


    Stoichiometry

    Aqueous
    Reactions
    Concentration of aqueous solution

    Aqueous
    Reactions
    Aqueous
    Reactions
    Aqueous
    Reactions
    1. (a)A solution is made by dissolving 13.5 g
    of glucose (C6H12O6) in 0.100 kg of water.
    What is the mass percentage of solute in this
    solution?

    (b)A 2.5 g sample of groundwater was found


    to contain 5.4μg of Zn2+ What is the
    concentration of Zn2+ in parts per million?
    Aqueous
    Reactions
    2. a) Find the masses of sodium chloride and water
    required to obtain 175 g of a 15% solution.

    b) A commercial bleaching solution contains 3.62


    mass % sodium hypochlorite, NaOCl. What is the
    mass of NaOCl in a bottle containing 2500 g of
    bleaching solution?

    Aqueous
    Reactions
    3. A commercial bleach solution contains 3.62 mass
    % NaOCl in water. Calculate (a) the molality and
    (b)the mole fraction of NaOCl in the solution.

    4. I2 is produced by the reaction of 0.4235 mol of


    CuCl2 according to the following
    equation: 2CuCl2+ 4KI→2CuI + 4KCl+I2 .
    • How many molecules of I2 are produced?
    • What mass of I2 is produced?

    Aqueous
    Reactions
    5. Automotive air bags inflate when a sample of
    sodium azide, NaN3, is very rapidly decomposed.
    2NaN3(s)→2Na(s)+3N2(g)
    What mass of sodium azide is required to produce
    73.6 L of nitrogen gas with a density of 1.25 g/L?

    Aqueous
    Reactions
    6.Silver is often extracted from ores as K[Ag(CN)2]
    and then recovered by the reaction
    2K[Ag(CN)2](aq)+Zn(s)→2Ag(s)+Zn(CN)2(aq)+2
    KCN(aq)
    (a) How many molecules of Zn(CN)2 are produced
    by the reaction of 35.27 g of K[Ag(CN)2]?
    (a) What mass of Zn(CN)2 is produced?

    Aqueous
    Reactions
    7. Urea, CO(NH2)2, is manufactured on a large scale
    for use in producing urea-formaldehyde plastics and
    as a fertilizer. What is the maximum mass of urea
    that can be manufactured from the CO2 produced by
    combustion of 1.00×103 kg of carbon following the
    below reaction?
    C+O2​→CO2
    NH3​+ CO2​→ CO(NH2​)2​ + H2​O

    Aqueous
    Reactions
    8. In an accident, a solution containing 2.5 kg of
    nitric acid was spilled. Two kilograms of
    Na2CO3 was quickly spread on the area and CO2 was
    released by the reaction. Was sufficient Na2CO3 used
    to neutralize all of the acid? (in this reaction, water
    and sodium nitrate are the other two products).
    Na2​CO3 + HNO3​→NaNO3​+H2​O + CO2

    Aqueous
    Reactions
    9. A compact car gets 37.5 miles per gallon on the
    highway. If gasoline contains 84.2% carbon by mass
    and has a density of 0.8205 g/mL, determine the
    mass of carbon dioxide produced during a 500-mile
    trip (3.785 liters per gallon).

    Aqueous
    Reactions

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