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    Assignment#6 CKC - Copy

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    Tiên Phạm

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Assignment#6 CKC - Copy

    Uploaded by

    Tiên Phạm
    0 views7 pages

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    0 views7 pages

    Assignment#6 CKC - Copy

    Uploaded by

    Tiên Phạm

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    1.

    By the displacement method, draw moment and shear force diagrams for the given plane
    frame structure.

    - The structure is a symmetric external load system.


    - The symmetry axis coincides with the bar axis: the cross-section on the symmetry axis
    doesn’t rotate or translation. So there is replaces by a fixed connection as shown below:

    Number of rigid nodes:


    n1=4

    Number of independent linear displacements of nodes:


    n2 =0

    Number of unknows:
    n=n1 +n2=4+ 0=4

    ⇒ Add 4 supplementary links (moment-type link) to


    maintain the hinged system geometrically stable.
    Primary structure Moment diagram of primary struct. s.t. charges
    0
    MP

    Draw the moment diagram of primary structure subject to imposed Z1 , Z 2, Z3 and Z 4


    respectively:

    M1 M2
    M4

    Data:
    h1 h2 L q1 q2 q3
    Group I1 (mm4) I2 (mm4) (m) (m) (m) (kN/m) (kN/m) (kN/m)
    3 7,146E+08 1,898E+09 4 4,5 4,4 82 62 48

    Make a table to calculate reaction at the links due to displacement and external charges,
    according to equation of equilibrium:

    Coeff. M Equation of equilibrium Results

    10 3
    r 11 M1 r 11 = EI + EI 51646,09
    11 1 2 1

    3
    r 12 M1 r 12= E I 1 16078,50
    4
    3 10 3
    r 22 M2 r 22= E I 1+ E I 1 + E I 1 83803,09
    2 11 2

    3
    r 23 M2 r 23= E I 1 16078,50
    4

    3 10 3
    r 33 M3 r 33= E I 1+ E I 1 + E I 2 137056,09
    2 11 2

    3
    r 34 M3 r 34= E I 2 42705,00
    4

    3 10 4
    r 44 M4 r 44= E I 2 + E I 2+ E I 2 213093,64
    2 11 3

    2
    0 −q3 ∙ L
    R1 P M P R1 P = −77 , 44
    12

    2
    0 −q2 ∙ L
    R2 P M P R2 P = −100 , 03
    12

    2
    0 −q2 ∙ L
    R3 P M P R 3 P= −100 , 03
    12

    2
    0 −q 1 ∙ L
    R4 P M P R 4 P= −132 , 29
    12

    Canonical Equations at matrix form:

    [ ][ ] [ ]
    r 11 r 12 r 13 r 14 Z 1 R1 P
    r 21 r 22 r 23 r 24 Z 2 R2 P
    ∙ + =0
    r 31 r 32 r 33 r 34 Z 3 R3 P
    r 41 r 42 r 43 r 44 Z 4 R 4 P
    [ ][ ] [ ]
    51646 , 09 16078 ,5 0 0 Z1 −77 , 44
    16078 , 5 83803 ,09 16078 , 5 0 Z 2 −100 , 03
    ⇔ ∙ + =0
    0 16078 ,5 137056 , 09 42705 Z 3 −100 , 03
    0 0 42705 213093 ,64 Z −132 , 29
    4

    Solution:

    {
    −3
    Z 1=1 ,23 ∙ 10
    Z =8 ,69 ∙ 10−4
    ⇔ 2 −4
    Z 3=4 , 63∙ 10
    −4
    Z 4 =5 ,28 ∙ 10

    From the above results, we can draw the moment diagram of the system as follows:

    Deduce the other half of the system by symmetrical properties:


    M P (kN . m)

    From the moment diagram, draw the shear force diagram:

    Q P (kN )

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