2023-2024 E11 EOT Revision
2023-2024 E11 EOT Revision
PART I: PHONETICS
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position
of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. competition B. interference C. economy D. volunteering
2. A. solidarity B. university C. population D. diversity
3. A. possibility B. community C. independence D. information
4. A. assistance B. confidence C. dynamic D. external
5. A. academic B. behavior C. participate D. relationship
6. A. charter B. depict C. enter D. purchase
7. A. competition B. fundamental C. interference D. stability
8. A. campaign B. global C. balance D. carbon
9. A. rainforest B. tropical C. discover D. animal
10. A. pollution B. continue C. enormous D. disappear
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three
in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
11. A. dweller B. overcrowded C. network D. waste
12. A. commercial B. electricity C. advanced D. processing
13. A. upgrade B. presentation C. description D. psychology
14. A. disposal B. optimistic C. population D. occupy
15. A. August B. gerund C. purpose D. suggest
16. A. dream B. mean C. peace D. steady
17. A. consist B. disable C. suggest D. vision
18. A. warming B. warn C. walk D. wasn't
19. A. floor B. flood C. moorland D. door
20. A. increase B. release C. please D. grease
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A. for B. of C. to D. with
33. The 28th and 29th ASEAN Summits will focus ____ efforts to build the ASEAN Community.
A. at B. for C. in D. on
34. We will create a stable, prosperous, and highly ____ ASEAN Economic community.
A. compete B. competition C. competitor D. competitive
35. Unfortunately, the solution to this problem is neither simple nor ____.
A. economy B. economic C. economical D. economically
36. The members meet once a week to develop and adopt proposals on new ____ and legislation.
A. policy B. politic C. political D. politician
37. The children grew up with deep ____ for their parents.
A. respect B. respecting C. respectful D. respectability
38. As an ASEAN member, Viet Nam has actively participated in the group's programs and has also
created new ____ and cooperation mechanisms.
A. initiatives B. initiates C. initiations D. initiators
39. The greater amounts of oil and other fuels burned to create energy ____ chemicals which add to
global warming.
A. dump B. discard C. exhaust D. release
40. Ocean water also will expand if it warms, _______ further to sea level rise.
A. getting B. making C. leading D. contributing
41. Certain _________ in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, block
heat from escaping.
A. effects B. emissions C. gases D. layers
42. A layer of greenhouse gases – primarily water vapor, and carbon dioxide – acts as a ________
blanket for the Earth, absorbing heat and warming the surface.
A. thermal B. hot C. heat D. heating
43. Carbon dioxide is released through ________ processes such as respiration and vocalno eruptions
and through _______ activities such as deforestation, land use changes, and burning fossil fuels.
A. human / natural B. natural / human C. man-made / ordinary D. ordinary / man-made
44. A strong greenhouse effect will warm the oceans and partially melt glaciers, increasing _________.
A. temperature B. sea water C. sea level D. pollution
45. The clearing of land for agriculture, industry, and other human activities have increased ________ of
greenhouse gases.
A. concentrations B. attention C. lots D. collections
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following questions.
46. The government's interference in the strike has been widely criticized.
A. disapproval B. intervention C. limitation D. postponement
47. In Thailand, it's against the law to litter on the pavement. If you are caught, you can be fined up to
$2000 Baht.
A. evil B. illegal C. immoral D. wrong
48. The beautiful sights in Sa Pa, Mui Ne and Ha Noi all contribute to the country's magic charm.
A. beauty B. fame C. image D. value
49. ASEAN organized different projects and activities to integrate its members.
A. combine B. interest C. separate D. upgrade
50. It's often hard to find the right time to approach someone about a delicate issue, as well as being
difficult to say the words you need to say.
A. sensitive B. significant C. unconscious D. unfamiliar
51. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, or ASEAN, was established on 8 August 1967 in
Bangkok, Thailand, with Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand, joining hands
initially.
A. basically B. firstly C. lastly D. officially
52. They design and carry out projects aiming to reduce fossil fuel consumption, find renewable fuels
for public transport, and promote other clean air efforts.
A. inexhaustible B. recyclable C. green D. environmentally-friendly
53. In the past, a lot of countries denied having contributed to global warming.
A. agreed B. refuted C. approved D. avoided
54. Most people admit that they contribute to global warming.
A. be partly responsible for B. disapprove C. neglect D. cause
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55. As fossil fuel resources are running out, it is important for the government to find some types of
alternative energy.
A. irreplaceable B. substitute C. impossible D. practical
56. Local people have cut down the forests to make way for farming.
A. allow farming to take place B. lose way in farming
C. have a way of farming D. give way to farming
57. Because farmers had been informed about the bad effects of chemical fertilizers, they started using
them sparingly on their farms.
A. carelessly B. moderately C. recklessly D. irresponsibly
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following questions.
58. Viet Nam and Laos will closely cooperate to strengthen the solidarity of ASEAN and enhance the
vital role of the group in regional security structure.
A. agreement B. cooperation C. separation D. fellowship
59. Her graceful performance of this traditional art form in the evening session was a real source of
pleasure.
A. attractive B. effortless C. inelegant D. sophisticated
60. The country's continued prosperity is dependent on the opportunities and achievements of all its
residents.
A. poverty B. inflation C. insecurity D. Wealth
61. The color white symbolizes a lot of things, and one is that it represents purity and innocence.
A. cleanness B. immorality C. honesty D. guiltlessness
62. The 28th and 29th ASEAN Summits opened in Vientiane, Laos, late on Tuesday on the theme of
“Turning Vision into Reality for a Dynamic ASEAN Community".
A. energetic B. inactive C. innovative D. productive
63. Amanita argued that Indonesia would continue to play a role in maintaining peace and promoting
democratization in ASEAN.
A. assisting B. lessening C. preserving D. upholding
64. Southeast Asian regionalism served to enable the member-states to focus primarily on their
domestic affairs.
A. external B. internal C. local D. national
65. Global warming is now accelerating the rate of sea level rise, increasing flooding risks to low-lying
communities.
A. decelerating B. gaining momentum C. picking up speed D. getting a move on
66. The factory owner denied having said that he should take responsibility for the damage that his
factory caused to the surrounding environment.
A. refuted B. rejected C. opposed D. accepted
67. Some scientists are accused of not having reported the effects of climate change.
A. exonerated B. blamed C. charged D. complained
68. They were criticized for having acted irresponsibly towards the environment.
A. blamed B. commended C. condemned D. denounced
69. The factory was fined for having dumped a huge amount of rubbish into the river.
A. penalized B. levied C. compensated D. punished
70. Our city is going to ban supermarkets from using plastic bags.
A. reduce B. encourage C. prohibit D. allow
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
71. It is no use ____ a girl that she doesn't need to lose any weight.
A. convince B. convincing C. to convince D. to convincing
72. I have much homework that I ought ____.
A. do B. to doing C. doing D. to do
73. She did a funny little curtsy which Josh and Silver couldn't help ____ at.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. to laughing
74. We are looking forward ____ out at the weekend.
A. goes. B. going C. to go D. to going
75. You should give up ____ your sister.
A. being bullied B. bullied C. bullying D. to bully
76. She is used ____ to loud music.
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A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. to listening
77. I'm in a difficult position. What do you advise me ____?
A. do B. doing C. to do D. to doing
78. It's a nice day. Does anyone fancy ____ for a walk?
A. having gone B. going C. to go D. went
79. I wish that dog would stop ____. It's driving me mad.
A. bark B. barking C. being barked D. to bark
80. He never says anything that is worth ____ to.
A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. to listening
81. Carol's parents always encouraged her __________ hard at school.
A. being studied B. study C. studying D. to study
82. I couldn't help _____________ at his jokes.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed
83. Tom offered ___________ Jane a ticket to the theater, but she refused to take it.
A. to give B. give C. giving D. to be given
84. Those workers stopped _________ their coffee because they felt tired of their new work.
A. drink B. drank C. drinking D. to drink
85. He asked them _________.
A. help him B. should help him C. to help him D. help to him
86. Mr. Minh advised my family ___________ leaving Vietnam.
A.to think B. not to think C. against D. against to
87. I hope ____________ that woman again.
A. to see B. of seeing C. seeing D. have seen
88. She wasted much time __________ her old pair of shoes.
A. mend B. to mend C. mending D. to be mended
89. He regrets __________ lazy last year. He lost his job.
A.to be B. be C. been D. being
90. She remembered _________that woman last month.
A. of seeing B. to see C. seeing D. have seen
91. David tried his best __________, but his girlfriend refused ___________.
A. eexplaining / to listen B. explaining / listening
C. to explain / to listen D. to explain / listening
92. We heard a baby _________ in a neighboring village.
A. cry B. to cry C. cried D. to crying
93. Willy denied ___________ a whole bag of chocolate chip cookies before lunch.
A. eat B. to eat C. having eaten D. eaten
94. I was delighted ___________ my old friends again.
A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. to be seen
95. We regret ___________ you that we cannot approve your suggestion.
A. inform B. to inform C. informing D. informed
96. Have you ever considered ___________ a pharmacist?
A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became
97. You had better __________ at home until you feel better.
A. staying B. stayed C. to stay D. stay
98. I remember __________ my mother said the grass in the garden needed _________.
A. to hear / cutting B. hear / cut C. heard / to cut D. hearing / cutting
99. My teacher doesn't allow us ___________ while he is explaining the lesson.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
100. We have plenty of time. We needn't ___________.
A. hurry B. to hurry C. hurrying D. hurried
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
101. The ten stalks of Padi represent (A) the hope for an ASEAN comprising (B) all the ten countries in
Southeast Asia bound together in friendly (C) and solidarity (D).
102. In the Rio Olympics 2016, Vietnamese sports delegation (A) returned home (B) with two medals
both from (C) "hero" shooter Hoang Xuan Vinh, ranking 48th (D) in the final.
103. Viet Nam was the first Indochinese country joining (A) ASEAN, and its move (B) helped end (C)
confrontation between (D) the Indochinese party and ASEAN.
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104. ASEAN was found (A) in Bangkok, Thailand on (B) 8 August 1967 when the five founding (C)
members signed (D) the ASEAN Declaration.
105. Viet Nam has remained (A) committed (B) to ASEAN since it joined (C) in 1995 and the idea of an
ASEAN Community has increasingly accepted (D) into Viet Nam's political lexicon
106. Soon after becoming (A) a member, Viet Nam signed (B) the Treaty on the Southeast Asian
Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone and being (C) one of the founding (D) members of the ASEAN
Regional Forum.
107. ASEAN aims at (A) promoting economic growth (B), regional peace (C) as well as provide (D)
opportunities for its members.
108. Being influenced (A) by Chinese, European, Indian, and Malay cultures (B), Indonesia is a wide
diverse (C) nation with over 300 ethnic groups (D).
109. Students from Viet Nam (A) who wish applying for (B) the ASEAN scholarship must be approved
by (C) the Ministry of (D) Education and Training.
110. Shaping (A) like an elongated (B) S, Viet Nam covers (C) a surface area of 128,000 square miles,
making (D) it roughly the size of Italy or, in the U.S., New Mexico.
111. The MPAC is intended allowing (A) the AEC and enhance (B) ASEAN's inner integration (C) with
the help of improved (D) infrastructure development.
112. Not everybody prefers (A) study (B) abroad to studying (C) in his or her home (D) country.
113. Nowadays, more and more (A) people are realising (B) what it means to be (C) a part of ASEAN
and why it is important to join (D) in the association.
114. To participate (A) in sport events, people with disabilities (B) also have a chance to find (C) their
lifetime partner (D).
115. I have been listening (A) to your speech, but I am doubting (B) what you are saying (B). I don't feel
(D) that it is a good idea.
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125. "Let's play Scrabble! I'm really good at spelling, too!" - "Oh, yeah? ____”
A. Does that make sense? B. I can't believe in that.
C. I worry about it. D. We'll see about that!
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each
of the questions. Global Warming
Day after day we hear about how anthropogenic development is causing global warming. According to an
increasingly vocal minority, however, we should be asking ourselves how much of this is media hype and
how much is based on real evidence. It seems, as so often is the case, that it depends on which expert you
listen to, or which statistics you study. Yes, it is true that there is a mass of evidence to indicate that the
world is getting warmer, with one of the world’s leading weather predictors stating that air temperatures
have shown an increase of just under half a degree Celsius since the beginning of the twentieth century.
And while this may not sound like anything worth losing sleep over, the international press would have us
believe that the consequences could be devastating. Other experts, however, are of the opinion that what
we are seeing is just part of a natural upward and downward swing that has always been part of the cycle
of global weather. An analysis of the views of major meteorologists in the United States showed that less
than 20% of them believed that any change in temperature over the last hundred years was our own fault –
the rest attributed it to natural cyclical changes.
There is, of course, no denying that we are still at a very early stage in understanding weather. The effects
of such variables as rainfall, cloud formation, the seas and oceans, gases such as methane and ozone, or
even solar energy are still not really understood, and therefore the predictions that we make using them
cannot always be relied on. Dr. James Hansen, in 1988, was predicting that the likely effects of global
warming would be a raising of world temperature which would have disastrous consequences for mankind:
“a strong cause and effect relationship between the current climate and human alteration of the at-
mosphere”. He has now gone on record as stating that using artificial models of climate as a way of
predicting change is all but impossible. In fact, he now believes that, rather than getting hotter, our planet is
getting greener as a result of the carbon dioxide increase, with the prospect of increasing vegetation in
areas which in recent history have been frozen wastelands.
In fact, there is some evidence to suggest that as our computer-based weather models have become more
sophisticated, the predicted rises in temperature have been cut back. In addition, if we look at the much
reported rise in global temperature over the last century, a close analysis reveals that the lion’s share of
that increase, almost three quarters in total, occurred before man began to “poison” his world with industrial
processes and the accompanying greenhouse gas emissions in the second half of the twentieth century.
131. The word “devastating” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.
A. damaging B. comforting C. scattering D. disturbing
132. The word “sophisticated” in the third paragraph is best replaced by__________.
A. refined B. crude C. complex D. modern
133. More than 80% of the top meteorologists in the United States are of the opinion that __________.
A. global warming should make us lose sleep
B. global warming is not the result of natural cyclical changes, but man-made
C. the consequences of global warming will be deviating
D. global warming is not man-made, but the result of natural cyclical changes
134. Our understanding of weather ________.
A. leads to reliable predictions B. is variable
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C. cannot be denied D. is not very developed yet
135. Currently, Dr. James Hansen’s beliefs include the fact that __________.
A. It is nearly impossible to predict weather change using artificial models
B. The consequences of global warming would be disastrous for in mankind
C. There is a significant link between the climate now, mid man’s changing of the atmosphere
D. Earth is getting colder
PART V: WRITING
Change the following complete sentences into simple ones by using the Present Participle.
136. When she got there, she was welcomed by her friends.
Getting there, she was welcomed by her friends.
137. As soon as I brushed my teeth, I went to bed.
Having brushed my teeth, I went to bed.
138. We saw a boy who was running out of the house.
We saw a boy running out of the house.
139. When she was going along the street, she saw a pickpocket.
Going along the street, she saw a pickpocket.
140. I stood watching an old man who was playing with his grandchildren.
I stood watching an old man playing with his grandchildren.
141. You should not kiss a baby that is sleeping.
You should not kiss a sleeping baby.
142. She took a picture of a lady who was sleeping.
She took a picture of a sleeping lady.
143. While he was going to the office, he met his old friend.
Going to the office, he met his old friend.
144. She found a drunkard who was lying by the roadside.
She found a drunkard lying by the roadside.
145. We watched the schoolchildren while they were singing.
We watched the schoolchildren singing.
Rewrite the sentences below using a Past Participle Phrase or Being + Past Participle.
146. I was exhausted through lack of sleep and fell asleep at my desk.
Exhausted through lack of sleep, I fell asleep at my desk.
147. Peter was abandoned by his parents at an early age and took to stealing.
Abandoned by his parents at an early age, Peter took to stealing.
148. Although it was written many years ago, the book is still relevant today.
Written many years ago, the book is still relevant today.
149. Since I was promoted, I’ve had no time to go out.
Since promoted, I’ve had no time to go out.
150. The money was hidden in the cellar. It was not discovered for many years.
Hidden in the cellar, the money was not discovered for many years.
151. The committee meetings, which were always dominated by the same people, were slow-moving and
ineffectual.
The committee meetings, always dominated by the same people, were slow-moving and ineffectual.
152. When it is seen from the outside, the building looks like a mess, but it is lovely inside.
Seen from the outside, the building looks like a mess, but it is lovely inside.
153. Unless it is destroyed, this material could have damaging consequences.
Unless being destroyed, this material could have damaging consequences.
154. If we are elected, we will increase the value of pensions.
If being elected, we will increase the value of pensions.
155. Although he was ridiculed by everybody, he continued to pursue his bizarre projects.
Although being ridiculed by everybody, he continued to pursue his bizarre projects.
Give the correct form of the words in brackets
156. Snow, rain, and hail are examples of __precipitation__. (PRECIPITATE)
157. Climate change manifests itself not only as global warming but also as extreme and
__unusual__ weather. (USUAL)
158. Traveling in big cities is becoming more ___troublesome___ day. (TROUBLE)
159. Her _anxiety______ was so great that she broke a glass. (ANXIOUS)
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160. We will create a stable, prosperous and highly competitive ASEAN Economic community.
(COMPETE)
161. Since __attendance___ been so poor the class is being closed (ATTEND)
162. She is extremely __knowledgeable_______________ about the history of art. (KNOW)
163. Global warming is now accelerating the rate of sea level rise, ______increasing_______ flooding
risks to low-lying communities. (INCREASE)
164. Solar radiation can be ___converted___ either into thermal energy (heat) or into electrical energy,
though the former is easier to accomplish. (CONVERSION)
165. _Various_ estimates have been made as to the possible impacts of global warming. (VARIETY)
_THE END_