The document provides formulas and definitions for conic sections including circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. It details the equations, properties, and key characteristics of each conic section, such as the center, radius, focus, directrix, and eccentricity. Additionally, it emphasizes the conditions required to uniquely determine a circle and outlines the standard forms for parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas.
The document provides formulas and definitions for conic sections including circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. It details the equations, properties, and key characteristics of each conic section, such as the center, radius, focus, directrix, and eccentricity. Additionally, it emphasizes the conditions required to uniquely determine a circle and outlines the standard forms for parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas.
The document provides formulas and definitions for conic sections including circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. It details the equations, properties, and key characteristics of each conic section, such as the center, radius, focus, directrix, and eccentricity. Additionally, it emphasizes the conditions required to uniquely determine a circle and outlines the standard forms for parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas.
The document provides formulas and definitions for conic sections including circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. It details the equations, properties, and key characteristics of each conic section, such as the center, radius, focus, directrix, and eccentricity. Additionally, it emphasizes the conditions required to uniquely determine a circle and outlines the standard forms for parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas.
Sections Class 11 Formulas Pdf https://pdffile.co.in/ Conic Sections
Circle A circle is the set of all points in a plane, which are at a fixed distance from a fixed point in the plane. The fixed point is called the center of the circle and the distance from the center to any point on the circle is called the radius of the circle. The equation of a circle with radius r having a center (h, k) is given by (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2. The general equation of the circle is given by x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 , where, g, f and c are constants. • The center of the circle is (-g, -f). • The radius of the circle is r = g2+f2−c−−−−−−−−−√ The general equation of the circle passing through origin is x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy = 0. The parametric equation of the circle x2 + y2 = r2 are given by x = r cos θ, y = r sin θ, where θ is the parametre and the parametric equation of the circle (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2 are given by x = h + r cos θ, y = k + r sin θ. Note: The general equation of the circle involves three constants which implies that at least three conditions are required to determine a circle uniquely. Parabola A parabola is the set of points P whose distances from a fixed point F in the plane are equal to their distance from a fixed-line l in the plane. The fixed point F is called focus and the fixed-line l is the directrix of the parabola. Main Facts About the Parabola
Forms of y2 = y2 = - x2 = x2 = - parabola 4ax 4ax 4ay 4ay Axis of y=0 y=0 x=0 x=0 parabola Directrix of x = -a x = a y = -a y = a parabola Vertex (0, 0) (0, 0) (0, 0) (0, 0) Focus (a, 0) (-a, 0) (0, a) (0, -a) Length of latus 4a 4a 4a 4a rectum Focal |x + |y + |x – a| |y – a| length a| a|
Ellipse An ellipse is the set of all points in a plane such that the sum of whose distances from two fixed points is constant. or An ellipse is the set of all points in the plane whose distances from a fixed point in the plane bears a constant ratio, less than their distance from a fixed point in the plane. The fixed point is called focus, the fixed-line a directrix, and the constant ratio(e) the eccentricity of the ellipse. We have two standard forms of ellipse i.e.
Main Facts about the Ellipse
Hyperbola A hyperbola is the locus of a point in a plane that moves in such a way that the ratio of its distance from a fixed point in the same plane to its distance from a fixed line is always constant which is always greater than unity. The fixed point is called the focus, the fixed line is called the directrix and the constant ratio, generally denoted bye, is known as the eccentricity of the hyperbola. We have two standard forms of hyperbola i.e. Main Facts About Hyperbola
