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PRIME REVIEW ONLINE MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW PRIME’S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (INTEGRAL CALCULUS 01)
INTEGRAL CALCULUS 01 4. Find the area bounded the parabola 4x – y2 = 0 and y = 2x – 4.

PSE MODULE 7.1 (SOLUTION) A. 9 * C. 15
B. 12 D. 36
x+1
1. Evaluate:
 x
dx . Solution:
A. 2x 3/2 + 2x 1/2 + C C. ( 2/3) x 3/2 + 2x 1/2 + C

4 x − y 2 = 0 → eqn.1 and y = 2x - 4 → eqn.2
B. ( 3/2 ) x 3/2 + x 1/2 + C D. ( 2/3) x 3/2 + x 2 + C Solve for the points of intersections (use eqn. 1 and eqn. 2) :
2
Solution: 4 x − ( 2x − 4 ) = 0
x = 4, 1 then y = 4, − 2
 (x + x -1/2 ) dx = ( 2 / 3) x 3/2 + 2x1/2 + C

x +1
dx = 1/2 x2

4x - y² = 0
x A = Ldy → where : L = x curve − x line
Alternate Solution : x1
4
Check the choices for equals  y + 4 y2 
2 3/2
Try C. x + 2x1/2 + C
A= 
−2
 2  −  dx = 9
4 L
dy
3 x
Ans. A
d  2 3/2 1/2 
 x + 2x  = 2.139
dx  3  x = 2.1
arbitrary value 
then : calc the given eqn. @ x = 2.1
x +1 5. What is the approximate area under the curves y = 8 – x2 and y = – 2
CALC x ? 2.1 = 2.139 + x2
x
A. 22.4 C. 29.8 *
Ans. C B. 26.8 D. 44.7
Solution: y = - 2 + x2 →②
2. Find the area bounded by the curve y2 + 2x – 2y – 3 = 0 and the y –
axis . y = 8 − x2 → ① and y = − 2 + x2 → ②
A.10/3 C. 14/3 Point of Intersections :
B.17/3 D. 16/3 * 8 − x2 = − 2 + x2  x = ± 5
y – axis x2 5
L
  ( y − y ) dx
Solution: A = Ldx = 1 dx
y 2 + 2x − 2y − 3 = 0  ( y − 1) = − 2 ( x − 2 )
2
2
x1 − 5
L = xcuve – xline 5 y = 8 - x2 →①
2
− ( y − 1) + 4 (8 − x 2 ) − ( −2 + x 2 ) dx = 29.8 sq. units

L = xcurve
 x curve = x = L =  
2 dy − 5
y2 y2
V(2,1)
 (x − xline ) dy
Ans. C
A = Ldy = curve
y1 y1
where : at point of intesection at x = 0 ( y - axis ) 6. What is the approximate total area bounded by y = sin x over the
and the curve y 2 + 2x − 2y − 3 = 0.
interval 0  x  2 ?
A. 0 C. 2
then : y = 3, -1 y-axis
xline = 0 B. /2 D. 4 *
 − y −1 2 + 4 
 ( )
3

−1 
2   dy = 16 sq. u


3
y2 + 2x – 2y – 3 = 0 Solution:
L = ycurve = sin x L
Alternate Solution :
Mod : Rad x-axis x-axis ( y =0)
2 2 16
A= Ld = ( 4 )( 2 ) = sq.u x2 x2 0 dx π 2π
 
3 3 3 A = Ldx = ycurve dx
Ans. D x1 x1
2
3. Determine the area of the region bounded by the curve y = 2x + x 2 – x3

and the x-axis.?
A=
 sin x dx = 4 sq. units
0
A.3.08 * C. 5.21 Ans. D

B. 2.37 D. 3.82 ycuve = 2x + x2 – x3
L1 7. Determine the area bounded by the curve r2 = 2a2 cos .
Solution:
A1
A.4a2* C. 6a2
y = 2x + x 2 − x 3 dx yline = 0 B. 2a2 D. a2
x-axis
intersection to x − axis (y = 0) : A2 90
(-1,0) L2 (0,0) (2,0) Solution:
120 60
2x + x 2 − x 3 = 0 2 135 45
L = ycuve - yline
x = 2, − 1, 0

1 2
Calcu : Mode 5 4
= 2x + x2 – x3 A= r d
2 2 2 (-)1.19a
(+)1.19a
1
 
(-)a (+)a (+)1.316a 30
A1 = L1dx = 2x + x − x dx = 2.667 2 3
 /2
150 (-)1.316a
 2 ( 2a cosθ ) d180
1
0 0
A= 4 2
0 0 0, 360
A 2 = L 2 dx = − ( 2x + x − x ) dx = 0.4166
 
0 (-)1.414a (+)1.414a
2 3
−1 −1
A = 4a 2 (-)a (+)a
(+)1.316a 330
210 (-)1.316a (-)1.19a (+)1.19a
A total = 3.08 Ans.A
Ans. A 225 315
240 270 300
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 cos 2xdx  where from : trigo identities : cos 2x =

4 1+ cos 4x
8. Evaluate  dx
2 2
8 + 2x 2 2
 1 cos 4x 
  2 2 dx = 2 x + 8 sin 4x + C
x 1 1
A. 4 ln 8+2x 2 +C C. arctan +C   +
2
1 Alternate Solution: by calculator
B. x − 6x −3 + C D. − 4(8 + 2x 2 ) + C 1 1
2 Try B. x + sin 4x + C Mode: Rad
2 8
Solution: d 1 1 
 x+ sin 4x  = 0.8888
dx  2 8  x = 0.17
  x  1 The given eqn is:
 8+2x 4+x
4 dx
dx = 2 = 2 arc tan   .  + C
 2  2
2 2
 cos 2 2x CALC x ? 0.17 = 0.8888
 
x Ans. B
= arctan   + C
2
12. Evaluate the integral of (sin x) raised to 4 times (cos x) raised to 6
Ans. C
with the limits from 0 to pi/2.
A. 3pi/512* C. pi/312
9. Evaluate  x sin (2x2 +7) dx B. 5pi/512 D. 7pi/512
A. − 1/4 cos 2x2 + 7 + C ( ) C. − 1/3 sin (2x + 7 ) + C Solution:
B. 1/4 sin 2x + 7 ( 2
) +C D. 1/5 cos (2x2 +7) + C By : Wallis Formula
( 3)(1) ( 5 )( 3)(1)    3
= 0.0184
Solution: (10 )(8)( 6 )( 4 )( 2 )  2  512
 x sin ( 2x + 7 ) dx Alternate Solution: By Calcu mode:rad

2
 /2
3
let : u = 2 x 2 + 7 , du = 4 xdx
 (sin ( x )) (cos ( x ))
4 6
dx =
sin ( 2 x 2 + 7 ) ( 4 xdx ) = − cos ( 2x 2 + 7 ) + C

1 1 512
0
4 4
Ans. A
Alternate Solution: from the choices and calculate
Try A. ( −1/4 ) cos ( 2x 2 + 7 ) + C , Mod : Rad 13. Evaluate the integral of (sin x) raised to 6 times (cos x) raised to 5
with the limits from 0 to pi/2.
( ( −1/ 4 ) cos ( 2x + 7 ) )
d
= − 0.043747 A.8/693* C. 7/983
dx x =1.11 B. 9/893 D. 4/693
the given: x sin ( 2x 2 + 7 ) Calc x ?1.11 = − 0.043747
Solution:
Ans. A
By : Wallis Formula
( 5 )( 3)(1) ( 4 )( 2 ) 8
10. Evaluate  1 − cosx dx
(11)(9 )( 7 )( 5)( 3)(1)
(1) =
693
A. − 2 2 cos (1/2 ) x + C C. 3 2 sin x + C Alternate Solution: By Calcu mode:rad
B. 2 sin (1/2 ) x + C D. 5 2 cos (1/2 ) x + C  /2
 (sin ( x )) (cos ( x ))
6 5 8
dx =
Solution: 0
693
Ans. A
1 − cos x

x
1- cos x dx where : trigo identities : sin =
x x
2 2 14. Evaluate sin3  cos4  d

 2 sin   dx = −2 2 cos   + C
 
2 2
1 1 1 1
Alternate Solution : from choices and compare to the given at any x value A. cos7 x +
cos5 x + C C. cos7 x −
cos5 x + C
7 5 7 5
Try A. − 2 2 cos (1 2x ) + C Mode : Rad 1 1 1 1
B. cos7 x − cos5 x + C D. cos7 x + cos5 x + C
d   x  4 5 4 5
 -2 2 cos    = 0.2462
dx   2   x=0.35 Solution:
arbitrary value 
 sin θ cos θdθ → where: sin  = 1 − cos 
3 4 2 2
then; Calc the given eqn.
 sin  cos  (sin  d ) =  (1 − cos  )(cos  ) (sin  d )

2 4 2 4
1- cos x CALC x ? 0.35 = 0. 2462
= − ( cos  ) ( − sin  d ) + ( cos  ) ( − sin  d )

 
Ans. A 4 6
11. Evaluate:
 cos 2
2xdx . 1
7
1
cos 7θ − cos5 θ + C
=
5
1 1 1 1 Alternate Solution : by Calculator Mode : Rad
A. x+ sin 4x + C C. x+ sin 4x + C
2 4 4 4 1 1
1 1 1 1 Try. C cos 7 x- cos5 x + C
B. x + sin4 x + C D. x + sin 8x + C 7 5
2 8 2 4
d 1 7 1 5 
 cos x- cos x  = 2.106 x 10-3
Solution: dx  7 5  x = 0.13
the given eqn. sin 3 θcos 4θ Calc x? 0.13 = 2.106 x 10-3
Ans. C
15. Find the area bounded by the parabola x 2 + y + 5 = 6x and the x-axis. 20. Find the area of the region enclosed by the given set of curves y = x2
and y = x + 2.
A. 32/3 * C. 31/2
A. 8.55 C. 7.32
B. 16/3 D. 21/6
y = x2
B. 4.50 * D. 6.25
Solution:
Solution:
 ( x − 3) = − y − 5 + 9  ( x − 3) = − ( y − 4 )
2 2
x 2 + y + 5 = 6x
y x =2
The points of intersection: at y = 0 and x 2 + 5 = 6x y = x2 → ①
x = 5 and 1 x = - 1 dx y= x +2→②
x2 5
Find the points of intersection by equating the y in ① and ② :

A = Ldx =
 (6x − x − 5) dx
2
x 2 = x + 2  x = 2, −1
x1 1
x2 x2 2
  
ydx = ( x + 2 ) − x 2  dx = 4.5 units 2
A = 32/3 sq. units
A = Ldx =
Ans. A x1 x1 −1
Ans. B
16. Find the area between the curve y = cosh x and the x-axis from x = 0 to
x = 1.
A. 1.333 sq. units C. 1.125 sq. units 21. Find the centroid of the area bounded by the parabola x 2 = 4 – y and
B. 1.667 sq. units D. 1.175 sq. units * the line, the x-axis and the y-axis on the first quadrant.
A.(1/2, 2/3) C. (4/5, 3/2)
Solution: B.(4/3, ½) D. (3/4, 8/5) *
 cosh x = 1.175 sq. units

1
A=
0 Solution:
y-axis
Ans. D x2 = 4 − y  L = y = 4 − x2
x - coordinate:
17. Find the area enclosed by the y-axis, the lines y =1 and y = 4 and the x2 = 4 – y
 
x2
part of the curve y = 1/x2. for which x is positive. Ax = xdA → where: A = Ldx when: y = 0
A. 1 square unit C. 2 square units * x1
x = 2
B. 3 square units D. 4 square units

x2
 x ( 4 − x ) dx = 3
2
y-axis
2
xydx
x=
x1 0
Solution: y=4 = y L
  ( 4 − x ) dx
x2 2
4 2
ydx x-axis
y2 y2 4 L
x1 0
(0,0) x dx (2,0)
 x  
1 dy
A = Ldy = curve dy = dy = 2 y=1 y- coordinate = Ay = ydA
y
y1 y1 1
2
 2 ( 4 − x ) dx
1 2 2

x2
Ans.C 1 2
x-axis y dx
x → positive 2 8
y= = =
x1 0
  ( 4 − x ) dx
2 x2 2
18. Evaluate the integral of tan x dx . 2 5
ydx
A. tan x − x + C C. sec2 x + x + C x1 0
B. 2 sec x − x + C D. tan ( x / 2 ) + C
2
( x,y ) =  34 , 85 
Solution:
Alternate Solution:
 tan x dx → from trigo identities: tan x = sec x − 1 3b 3 ( 2 ) 3 2h 2 ( 4 ) 8

2 2 2
x= = = y= = =
8 8 4 5 5 5
 (sec −1) dx = tan x − x + C
2
Ans.D
Alternate Solution. from the choices :Mode : Rad
Try A. tanx − x + C 22. Determine the length of the arc of the curve y2 = 4x from y = 0 to y = 2
d A.3.2 C. 1.7
( tan x − x ) x = 0.55 = 0.375898 B.4.6 D. 2.3 *
dx
then from the given:
Solution:
tan 2 x calc x ? 0.55 = 0.375898
Ans. A
dx 1 y
y2 = 4x  = ( 2y ) =
19. Evaluate
 sin xdx
2
y2
 dx 
2
dy 4 2
2
 y
2
1 1
A. x − sin 2x + C
2 4
1 1
C. x − sin 2x + C
2 2
S=

y1
1 +   dy =
 dy   0
1 +   dy = 2.3 units
2
1 1 1 1
B. x − sin 2x + C D. x − sin 4x + C Ans. D
4 4 2 4
Solution:
1 − cos 2x
 sin x dx → from trigo identities: sin x = 23. Find the perimeter of the curve r = 4 ( 1 – sin )
2 2
2 A. 2π C. 8π*
1 − cos 2x
 2 dx = 2 x − 4 sin 2x + c
1 1 B.π D. 3
Alternate Solution: by Calcu
1 1
Try A. x − sin 2x + C
2 4
d 1 1 
 x − sin 2x  = 0.0485
dx  2 4  x = 0.222
Get the value of the given eqn.
sin 2 x Calc x? 0.222 = 0.0485
Ans. A
x3 + x + 4
Solution:
2
26. Evaluate:
 x2
dx
− 
P = rd

1
where:1 =
2
and  2 = → from table( figure)
2 A.
x
+ ln x −
4
+C C.
x2
+ ln x −
2
+C
 /2 4 x 2 x2
P=2
 4 (1- sinθ ) d
− /2
=8
B.
−x
+logx − 8x + C D.
x2
+ ln x −
4
+C
Ans.C /2 2 2 x
90
120 60 Solution:
135 45
x3 + x + 4 x2
dx = ( x + x -1 + 4x -2 )dx =
6.83
3
0.5358 30
 x 2  2
+ln x − 4x -1 + C
150 1.715 0.5358 1.715 Alternate Solution:
2 2
Check the choices for equality with same x value:
180 0, 360
4 4 x2 4
6
7.46 Try D. + ln x − + C
330 2 x
210 6
d  x2 4
6.83 6.83  + ln x −  = 3.97
dx  2 x  x = 3.3
225 315
7.46 7.46
arbitrary value 
240 8 300
270 then, Calc the given eqn. @ x = 3.3
-/2 x3 + x + 4
CALC x ? 3.3 = 3.97
x2
24. Determine the length of the curve x = 2(2t + 3)3/2, y = 3( 3 + t)2 from Ans. D
t = -1 to t = 3.
A.101.5 C. 107.3 27. What is the approximate area under the curve y = 1/x between y = 2
B. 103.7 D. 109.2* and y = 10?
Solution: A. 0.48 C. 2.1
B. 1.6 * D. 3.0
t2 2 2 Solution:
 dx   dy 
S=
   +   dt y2 y2
 dz   dt 
  xdy → where : x = y
1
t1 A = Ldy =
x = 2 ( 2t + 3) y = 3( 3 + t )
3/2 2 y1 y1
10
1

dx dy
= 3 ( 2t + 3) ( 2 ) = 6 (3 + t ) A =   dy = 1.61 unit 2
1/2
dt dt 2
 y
subst.
Ans. B
3

2
S= 6 ( 2t + 3)1/2  + 6 ( 3 + t ) 2 dt = 109.2 units
    28. Find the area of the curve y = 9 – x2 and the x-axis.
−1
A. 36 C. 56
Ans. D B. 45 D. 76
(9,0)
Solution:
25. Evaluate  x cos (2x 2 +7) dx
ycurve = 9 – x2
( )
A.1 / 4 cos 2x 2 + 7 + C C. 1 / 3 sin (2x + 7 ) + C y = 9 − x2 → ①
L = ycurve
Points of Intersection between curve & line.
B. 1 / 4 sin ( 2x 2 + 7 ) + C D.1 / 5 cos (2x 2 + 7) + C
0 = 9 − x2 dx
(-3,0) (3,0)
x = ±3
Solution: 3 3
 x cos ( 2x 2 + 7 ) dx  ydx =
 (9 − x ) dx = 36 units
2 2
A=
−3 −3
2
let : u = 2x + 7 , du = 4xdx Ans. A
cos ( 2x 2 + 7 ) 4 xdx = sin ( 2 x 2 + 7 ) + C

1 1
4 4 29. Find the area bounded by the curve y2 + 2x – 2y – 3 = 0 and the y –
Alternate Solution : axis .
A.10/3 C. 14/3
In the choices check for the same value of d / dx as with
B.17/3 D. 16/3 *
the given at the same assigned (arbitrary) value of x.
Solution:
Try B. sin ( 2x 2 + 7 ) + C
1
4 (0,3)
y + 2x − 2y − 3 = 0  ( y − 1) = −2x + 3 +1
2
Mod : Rad 2
d 1  − ( y − 1) + 4 dy
2
 sin ( 2x + 7 ) 
V(2,1)
= − 1.1 ( y − 1) = − 2 ( x − 2) x=
2
dx  4  x=1.10 2
Given : x cos ( 2x 2 + 7 ) Calc x ?1.10 = −1.1
y2 y2
Ans. B
A = Ldy =

y1
(x
y1
line − xcurve ) dy
(0,-1)
 4 − ( y − 1) 
3 2

16
A=   dy = x=0

−1 
2  3
y-coordinates of the
points of intersection:
y2 + 2(4) – 2y – 3 = 0
y1 = - 1 and y2 = 3
Alternate Solution : Solution:

2 2 16 r 2 = 4 cos 2θ → mode : Rad
A = Ld = ( 4 )( 2 ) = sq.u 2  /4
3 3 3
  2 ( 4 cos 2θ ) dθ
1 2 1
Ans. D A=4 r dθ = 4
2
1 0
A = 4 sq. units
30. Evaluate
 sec x tan x dx
4 4
Ans.C
1 1 1 1
A. tan 5 x + tan 7 x + C C. sec 5 x + tan 5 x + C
ln x dx

5 7 5 5
1 1 1 1 34. Evaluate: .
B. 5
sec x + 7
sec x + C D. 5
tan x + 6
tan x + C x
5 7 5 6 A. ln x + C C. 2 ln x + C
1 1
Solution: B. ln 2 x + C D. ln x + C
2 2
 sec x tan x dx
4 4
Solution:
let : u = tan x, du = sec 2 x dx

by the trigo identities : sec 2 x = 1+ tan 2 x ln x 1
dx  Let : u = ln x and du = dx
5 7 x x
 (1 + tan x )( tan x )(sec x dx ) = tan5 x + tan7 x + C
2 4 2
from :  udu =
u2
+C
2
Alternate Solution : Calcu in Mode : Rad 1
( ln x ) + C
2
thus :
1 1 2
Try A. tan 5 x + tan 7 x + C
5 7 Alternate Solution :
d 1 5 1 7  1
= 0.4195 x 10-3 Try B. ln 2 x + C
 tan x + tan x  2
dx  5 7  x = 3.33
d 1 2
The given equation.  (ln (x))  = 0.3632
dx  2  x = 3.22
sec4 x tan 4 x CALC x ? 3.33 = 1.4195 x 10-3 Check it with the given eqn.
ln x
Ans.A Calc x ? 3.22 = 0.3632
x
Ans. B
31. Determine the area bounded by the curve y2 – 3x + 3 = 0 and the line x
= 4.
A. 6 C. 12 * 35. Determine the distance of the centroid of the plane area bounded by y
B. 9 D. 16 = 4 – x2, the line x = 1 and the coordinate axis in the first quadrant.
A. 2.02 C. 1.84 *
Solution: B. 2.53 D. 1.58
y2– 3x + 3 = 0 (0,4)
dx y = 4 – x2
(4,3) (y – 0) 2 = 3 ( x – 1) Solution:
y2 y2 (x – 0)2 = – (y – 4)
 (x − xcurve ) dy y = 4 − x 2 → ① and x = 1 → ② L

A = Ldy = L
x=0
line
V( 1,0) dy
y1 y1 Ax =  xdA
3
 y  2 For vertical Strip y=0 x -axis

A =  4 −  +1  dy = 12
   
1 (0,0)
Ay =  ydA =  y Ldx → for vertical strip x
x=1
−3 
3
2
Alternate Solution : (4,-3) y-axis
L = ycurve – yline
2 2
A = Ld = ( 6 )( 3) = 12 sq. u. x=4
L = ycurve = 4 – x2
3 3
y-coordinates of the Ax =  xdA
Ans. C x2 x2
points of intersection: 1
y2– 3(4) + 3 = 0
y1 = - 3 and y2 = 3
 x ( Ldx )
 x ( ydx )
 x ( 4 − x ) dx
2
1.75
= = = = 0.477
x1 x1 0
x= x2 x2 1
3.67
32. A given area is bounded by the curve y = and the line 2x + y = 8. x2
 ( Ldx )  ( ydx )  ( 4 − x ) dx
2
Determine the x-component of the centroid of the area. x1 x1 0

A. –1 * C. –2
B. –1/2 D. –4/5 Ay =  ydA
x2 x2 1
L  y 
   2 ( 4 − x ) dx
1 2 2
Solution: y  dx  y  dx 
2  2 
y = x 2 → ① and 2x + y = 8 → ② y=
x1
=
x1
= 0
=
6.7
= 1.85
x2 x2 1
3.7
 Ldx  ydx  ( 4 − x ) dx
x - coordinates of the points of intersection 2
2x + x 2 = 8  x = − 4, 2 L x1 x1 0
x2 x2
Ans. C

Ax = xdA → where : A = Ldx = ydx

x1
x1 dx x
 cot ax csc ax dx
x2 2 3 2
L = yline – ycurve 36. Evaluate
 xydx
 x (8 − 2x − x 2 ) dx
x 1
−4
= −1
x1
x= x2
= 2 A. ln(sec 4 ax + tan ax) + C C. sec4 ax+C
 ydx  (8 − 2x − x ) dx
2 4a
1
x1 −4 B. 4a cot −4 4x + C D. − cot 4 ax+C
4a
Ans.A
Solution:
33. Find the area enclosed by the curve r2 = 4cos 2
A. 1/2 C. 4 *
B. 2 D. 3/2
Solution:
 cot ax csc ax dx
3 2
 ex − 1   e x +1 − 2 
Let : u = cot ax and du = − a csc 2 ax dx   ex +1  dx =  x
 dx

   e +1 
1 11
from power formula :  − u 3 du = −   u 4 + C e x +1 dx
a4
a =  ex +1 dx − 2  e x +1

1
thus : cot 3 ax csc2ax dx = − cot 4ax + C
4a e x +1 − e x
=  dx − 2  dx
Ans. D e x +1
= – x + 2 ln e x + 1 + C ( )
37. Evaluate
e x + ex
dx
Alternate Solution:
x ex
A. e + C
ex
C. e
x
+C d
dx
(
x − 2x + 2ln e x + 1 ) x = 1.8
= 0.7163
B. +C D. +C
x x Then Calc the given eqn.:
ee
ex − 1
CALC x? 1.8 = 0.7163
Solution: e x +1
x + eX dx = e x eex dx
e  Ans. D
Let : u = e x  du = e x dx
41. Find the area bounded by the parabolas x2 – 4x + y = 0 and the lines y
from: exponential formula  eu du = eu + C = x and y = 3.
thus :  e x + e dx = ee + C A. 15/4 C. 19/6 *
X x
B. 20/6 D. 18/3
Alternate Solution : Calculator
Try C. ee + C
x
Solution:
x 2 − 4x + y = 0 → ①  (x − 2) = − ( y − 4)
2
d ex
dx
e ( )
x = 0.71
= 15.55
y = x → ② and y= 3→ ③ x2 – 4x + y = 0
y-axis
the equation given :
Pt. of intersection of ① & ②
x
e x+e CALC x? 0.71 = 15.55 x 2 − 4x + x = 0  x = 0, 3 y=3
Ans.C then: y = 0 , 3 P1 ( 0,0 ) P2 ( 3,3) x
L
(3,3)
dy

y2
38. What is the approximate area bounded by the curves y = 8 – x2. A= Ldy
and y = – 2 + x2 ? y1
A. 22.4 C. 29.8 * where : L = x = x 2 − x1

B. 44.7 D. 26.8 (
L = y− 2− 4− y ) x-axis
V (0,8)
  y − ( 2 − )
3
Solution: (0,0)
A= 4 − y dy
y = 8 − x → ① and y = − 2 + x → ②
2 2 0 
L
The x - coordinate of the points of Intersections : 19
x-axis A= sq. u
8 − x2 = − 2 + x2 dx 6
x=± 5 V (0,-2) Ans. C.
 ( L ) dx =  (8 − x ) − ( −2 + x ) dx
x2 5 5

A = Ldx = 2 2
x1 − 5 − 5
42. Find the length of the curve y = ln cos x between x = 0 and
x = /4
A = 29.8 sq. units
Ans. C A. 0.88 * C. 0.82
B. 1.42 D. 0.78
39. Find the area bounded by the curve 4y = x2 and x + 4 = 2y. Solution:
A. 10 C. 12 2
 dy 

x2
B. 11 D. 9 * S= 1+   dx
x1  dx 
Solution: dy −sinx
y = ln cos x → = = − tanx
4y = x 2 → ① and x + 4 = 2y → ② dx cosx
 4

x2

A = Ldx → where : L = y 2 − y1 → Points of intersection S= 1+ tan 2 x dx = 0.88
0
x1
Ans.A
x + 4 x2  x2 
y= − x + 4 = 2  x
2 4  4  43. Find the area bounded by y = , the x-axis and the line
 
x = − 2, 4 x2 + 1
4 x = 3.
 x + 4 x2 
A= 
−2

 2
−  dx = 9 sq. units
4 A. 1.15 square units * C. 1.72 square units
B. 1.83 square units D. 1.94 square units
Ans. D
1 Solution:
 ex − 1

x2
40. Evaluate:   dx
  
x2 3
x
 x  A= Ldx = ydx = dx = 1.15 sq. units
0
 e + 1 x1 0 x2 +1
x1
A. x – 2x + 2ln ex + 1 C. x + 2x - ln (ex + 1)
B. 2x + ln (ex + 1) D. x – 2x + 2ln (ex + 1) * Ans. A
44. Find the area bounded by y = ln x, y = 0 and x = e. Solution:

A. 1 * C. 2
B. 0.5 D. 4

y-axis
-10
dx
= 0.693  ln 2
-6x+2
Solution:
Ans.D
y
 Ldx =  y
x2 x2
A= curve
x-axis
dx y=0 49. A given area is bounded by the curve y = x2 and the line 2x + y = 8.
x1 x1
dx Determine the x-component of the centroid of the area.

e
A = ln x dx = 1 A. –1 * C. –2
1 B. –1/2 D. –4/5
x =1
y-axis
Ans. A x=e
Solution:
π
6
y = x2 → eqn. ①

L
45. Evaluate: cos 8 3x dx 2x + y = 8 → eqn. ②
0 Points of intersection dx x-axis
A. 37pi/128 B. 35pi/768 * 2x + x = 8 2
C. 33pi/128 D. 29pi/128
x = − 4, 2
 
x2
Solution: Ax = xdA where: A = ydx and dA = ydx
x1
Mode : Rad

x2
 x (8 − 2x − x ) dx
2
 6

2
xydx
cos8 3x dx = 0.1432
=
x1 -4
0 x=
  (8 − 2x − x ) dx
x2 2
2
Ans. C ydx
x1 -4
x = −1
sin 4x Ans.A
46. Evaluate
 cos 5
4x
dx
3dx
 x(x + 3)
4
1
A. sec 4x +cos 4x + C C. sec4 4x+C 50. Evaluate
16
1 -4 4 1 x x
B. sec 4x + C D. tan 4x sec 4x +C A. ln +C C. ln + +C
4 x+3 x+3 3
Solution:
x x 1
B. ln +C D. ln + +C
x+3 3 x
−1
 cos 4x dx = 4  cos
sin 4x −5
5
4x ( − sin 4x 4dx) Solution:
1  ( cos 4x )
  
−4
 3dx A B
1 = dx + dx
= −   + C = sec4 4x + C x ( x + 3) x x+3
4  −4  16
Cross multiply: 3 = A ( x + 3 ) + Bx
Alternate Solution:
@ x = 0, A=1
Try C . 1 16 sec 4 4x + C
@ x = − 3, B = − 1
d  1 
= 0.841 1 1 
 
 x ( x + 3) =   x − x + 3  dx
3dx
dx  16 cos 4 4x  x = 0.12 → Any arbitrary value
The given eqn.
x
sin 4x = ln x − ln (x + 3)+C = ln +C
CALC x? 0.12 = 0.841 x+3
cos5 4x Alternate Solution:
Ans. C x
Try B. ln +C
x+3
47. Find the area bounded by the parabolas x2 – 2y = 0 and
x2 + 2y – 8 = 0. d   x 
 ln   = 8.77
dx   x + 3   x = 0.11
A. 10.67 * C. 12.45
x² = 2y →① The given equation:
B. 3.45 D. 19.34
3
Solution: Calc x ? 0.11 = 8.77
x ( x + 3)
L Ans. B
x 2 − 2y = 0 → ①
x 2 + 2y − 8 = 0 → ②
dx 51. Find the area bounded by the parabolas x2 = 9 – y and x2 = 8y.

x2
A= Ldx where : L = y 2 − y1 A. 24 sq rt of 2 * C. 2 sq rt of 24
x1 B. sq rt of 24 / 2 D. sq rt of 24/3
x² = 8 - 2y→②
 8 − x 2   x 2  

2
A=   −   dx x-coordinates of the points of intersection: Solution:
−2  2   2  
 x 2 = 9 − y  y1 = 9 − x 2 →
A = 10.67 sq. units x2 = 8 − x2  x = ± 2
x2
Ans. A x 2 = 8y  y2 = →
8 L
dx
48. Evaluate the integral of from –6 to –10. dx
x+2
A. 21/2 C. 1/2
B. ln 3 D. ln 2 *
x-coordinates of the points of intersection: x 2 − 4x+ y = 0 → ① and y = x → ②

x  2 From ① :
x2 = 9 −   x 2 − 4x = − y
 8 
( x − 2) = − ( y − 4)
2
x=  2 2
x-coordinates of the points of intersection:
x2
 x 2 − 4x + x = 0
x2
A= Ldx where: L = y1 − y 2 = 9 − x 2 −
x1 8 x = 0,3
 Ldx  where: L = y − y = ( 4x − x ) − x
x2
 2 x2 

2 2 2
A=
A=  9-x − dx x1
① ②
-2 2 8 
A = ( 4x − x ) − x  dx = sq. units

3
9
A = 33.94 sq. units  24 2 sq. units
2
0 2
Ans. A Ans. C
x
π
52. Evaluate: x dx . 2
2
A. x 5/2 + C C.
2
x 2/5 + C
56. Evaluate
 sin x cos x dx
0
7
5 5 A. 1/4 C. 1/6
3 3/2 3
B. x + C D. x 3/2 + C B. 1/8 * D. 1/12
2 2
Solution: mode:rad
Solution:
π
x 
2 52

x dx = x 3 2 dx = x +C 2 1
sin 7 x cos xdx =
5 0 8
Alternate Solution: Ans.B
2
Try A. x 5 2 + C
5 57. Determine the distance of the center of gravity of the plane area
d 2 52 bounded by the parabolas x2 = 2y and x2 – 2x + 2y = 5 from the y-
 x  = 5.724
axis.
dx  5  x=3.2
A. 3/2 C. 2/3
The given eqn. for the same value of x:
B. 1/3 D. 1/2 *
x x CALC x ? 3.2 = 5.724
Solution:
Ans. A
53. Evaluate the integral (cos 3A) 8 dA from 0 to /6. x 2 = 2y → ① and x 2 − 2x + 2y = 5 → ②

A. 27 pi /363 C. 35pi / 768 * From ② :
( x − 1) = −2y + 5 + 1 = − 2y + 6 = − 2 ( y − 3)
2
B. 23pi/765 D. 12pi / 81
x-coordinates of the points of intersection:
Solution: 1  11
Mode : Rad x 2 − 2x + x 2 = 5 x=
2 L
 6
35
 cos8 3xdx = 0.1432 x1 = − 1.158 x 2 = 2.158 x-axis
768
 xdA → where: dA = Ldx
0 dx
Ans. C. x=
54. Find the area bounded by the parabolas y2 = 6x + 36 and the y-axis.  dA x
 x ( Ldx ) where: L = y − y =  5 + 2x − x
A. 40 C. 52 x2
B. 48 * D. 50 2
 x2 5
x= − = + x − x2
x1
2 1
 Ldx
x2
 2  2 2
y-axis
Solution:
① x1
(0,6) 2.158
y = 6x + 36 → ① 5 2
 (x)
2
 +x − x  dx
y-intercepts of the points of intersection L 2  1
x-axis x= −1.158
=
5 2
@ x = 0, y =  6

2.158
2
dx  + x − x  dx
From ① : −1.158  2 
y2 = 6 ( x + 6 ) Ans.D
(0,-6,) π
 
x2 x2
A=2 Ldx = 2 ycurve dx 2
 12sin  cos  d
5 5
x1 x1
58. Evaluate

0
A= 2 6x+36 dx = 48 sq. units 0
-6
A. 0.4 C. 0.3
Alternate Solution:
B. 0.2 * D. 0.5
2 2
A= Ld = ( 6+6 )( 6 ) = 48 sq.units
3 3 Solution:
Ans. B
Mode : Rad
55. Find the area bounded by the parabolas x2 – 4x + y = 0 and the lines y π2

1
= x. 12 sin 5θ cos5θ dθ = = 0.2
0 5
A. 5/4 C. 9/2 *
B. 9/4 D. 8/3 Ans. B
Solution:
y-axis
59. Find the area bounded by y = 2 – x2 and y = x. ② 63. Find the area which is inside the curve r = 3 cos  and outside the
A. 9/2 * C. 7/2 cardoid r = 1 + cos .
B. 3/2 D. 5/2 A. pi * C. 2 pi
L B. pi/4 D. 3 pi
Solution: x-axis r1 = 1 + cos 
y = 2 − x 2 → ① and y = x → ② dx Solution:
Points of intersection
r = 3cos θ → ① (3/2, /3)
x = 2 − x2
r = 1+ cos θ → ②
x = − 2, 1
Determining the points of intersection,

x2
A= ydx where : y = y1 − y 2 = 2 − x 2 − x ① 3cosθ = 1 + cosθ
x1
θ = 60, 300 or π 3, 5π 3 1 2 3
A = (2 − x − x ) dx =

1
2 9
sq. units Mode : Rad
-2 2
θ2
1 2  θ2
Ans. A A=
θ1
 r dθ  =
 2 
1
2  θ1
(r
2
2 − r12 ) dθ
(3/2, -/3) r2 = 3cos 
60. Find the length of the arc in the first quadrant of the semi cubical 1 
 to solve the points of intersection
parabola y2 =x3 from the point where x = 0 to the point where x = 5/9. A = (2) 

( 3cosθ )2 − (1 + cosθ )2  dθ 
3
equate the two radii and solve .
 2 0   
A. 14/27 C. 19/27 *
B. 15/32 D. 17/32 A= π sq. units
Solution: Ans. A
dy 3
y2 = x 3 → y = ± x 3 where : =± x
dx 2
64. What is the approximate area under the curves y = 8 – x2 and y = –2 +
2 2
 dy  3  x2
 
x2 59
S= 1+   dx = 1+  x1 2  dx
x1 dx  0 2  A. 22.4 C. 29.8 *
B. 26.8 D. 44.7
S = 19 27
Ans. C Solution:
y = 8 − x2 → ①
61. Find the area in the first quadrant bounded by the x axis and the curve
y = 6x + x2 – x3 . y = − 2 + x2 → ②
y-axis
A. 12.35 C. 16.67 x-coordinates of the point of Intersections:

B. 15 .75* D. 13.33 8 − x2 = − 2 + x2
Solution: ① L = ycurve 2 3 x = 5
= 6x + x – x
y = 6x+x 2 − x 3 → ①
→ where: L = y1 − y 2 = (8 − x 2 ) − ( −2 + x 2 )

x2
L
At x − axis and y = 0 So, A= Ldx
x1
-2 0 dx 3
0 = 6x + x 2 − x 3
(8 − x 2 ) − ( −2 + x 2 ) dx = 29.8 sq. units

5
A=  
Mode 5 4 - 5
x = 3, − 2 , 0 Ans. C
  (6x+x − x ) dx = 15.75 sq. units

x2 3
A= ydx = 2 3
x1 0
65. What is the approximate total area bounded by y = 2sin x over the
Ans. B interval 0  x  2π ?
A. 0 C. 2
62. Find the area bounded by the parabola , x2 = 4y and y = 4. B. /2 D. 8 *
A. 21.33 * C. 31.32
y-axis
B. 33.21 D. 13.23 Solution:

Mod: Rad
Solution:
y-axis
①
 
x2 x2
A= Ldx = y curvedx L = ycurve = 2sin x
(- 4,4) (4,4) L
x = 4y → ①
2 x1 x1


2π
y=4 →② A= 2sin x dx = 8 sq. units
0 dx /2 3/2 2
L yline = 4
0
Limits on the integral:
Ans. D
x 2 = 4 ( 4) dx ycurve = x2/4
x-axis
x=  4
66. What is the area bounded by the curve xy = 1, x = 1, x =3, and y = 0?
x2

x2
A= Ldx → where: L = yline − ycurve = 4 − A.loge 2 C. loge 4
x1 4 B. loge 3 D. loge 5
 x2 

4
64 xy = 1
A=  4 −  dx = = 21.33 sq. units Solution:
-4  4 3
y-axis
 L dx
x2
Alternate Solution: A= L = ycuve =1/x
x1
2 2
A = LD =  4 − ( −4 ) ( 4 ) = 21.33 sq. units
 x dx
3
1
3 3 A=
Ans. A
1 L
A = log e 3 y=0
xy = 1 dx
x=3
Ans.B
x=1
71. Determine the length of the curve x = 2(2t + 3)3/2, y = 3( 3 + t)2 from
67. Determine the length of the arc of the curve y = ex from t = -1 to t = 3.
x = 0 to x = 1. A.101.5 C. 107.3
B. 103.7 D. 109.2*
A. 2.0 * C. 1.8
B. 2.2 D. 1.68 Solution:
Solution: 2 2
 dx   dy 

t2
dy
y = ex  = ex S=   +   dt
dx t1  dt   dt 
x = 2 ( 2t + 3 ) y = 3 (3 + t )
32 2
2
 dy 
1+ ( e x ) dx = 2
 
x2 1 2
S= 1+   dx =
 dx 
1
dx dy
= 3 ( 2t + 3) 2 ( 2 ) = 6 (3 + t )
x1 0
Ans. A dt dt
 (6 ( 2t+3) ) + (6 (3 + t )) dt =109.2 units

3
12 2 2
S=
68. Determine the area under the curve y = x3 + 3x2 and the x-axis −1
between x = 1 and x = 3. Ans. D
A. 46 * C. 50
π
B. 42 D. 52 72. Evaluate  sin 2x dx
π/2
Solution: A. 2 C. 0
y-axis
B. 1 D. -1 *
y = x 3 + 3x 2 Plotting
Solution:
L = ycurve = x3 + 3x2 Mode: Rad
  ( x + 3x ) dx
x2 3
3 2
A= Ldx = L π
 sin 2xdx = −1
x1 1 x-axis
π
A = 46 sq. units 0 dx 2
Ans. A x=3 Ans. D

x =1
2
73. Evaluate  x 2 1 + x 3 dx
 sin
0
2
69. Evaluate: 3t cos3t dt . A. 52/9 * C. 52/3
B. 0 D. 26/3
1 2
A. sin 3 3t + C C. sin 2 3t + C Solution:
3 3
x
2
1 2 52
B. sin 3 3t + C D. sin 3 3t + C
2
1+ x 3 dx = 5.78 
9 3 0 9
Ans. A
Solution:
e
74. Evaluate  x ( lnx ) dx
 sin 3t cos 3t dt
2
1
Let: u = sin 3t and du = 3 cos 3t dt 1 1 1

A. e + 1 C. e2 +
1  ( sin 3t ) 
3
2 4 4

1 1
sin 2 3t ( cos 3t ) 3dt =  +C = (sin 3t ) + C 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
3
B. e − e + D. e − e +
3 3  3  9 2 2 4 2 4
 
Alternate Solution: Solution:
Try B. ( sin 3 3t ) + C Mode : Rad
1
 x ( nx ) dx = 2.1 
e
1 2 1
9 e +
d 1 3
4 4

1
 sin ( 3t )  = 0.385 Ans.C

dt  9  t = 0.32
Determine the value of the given eqn. 75. The area enclosed by the curve r = 2(sin  + cos ) is:
sin 2 3t cos 3t CALC t ? 0.32 = 0.385 A. π C. 2π
π
Ans. B B. D. π 2
2
70. What is the area bounded by the curve y is equal to the absoute value Solution:
of quantity x – 1 and y =1.
1 θ2 2
A. 1/2
B. 1
C. 2
D. 5/2
A=
2 θ1 
r dθ →where : r = 2 ( sin  + cos  )
π 3π
 
1 1
L = yline − ycurve )  2 ( sinθ + cosθ ) dθ + ( 2 )  2 ( sinθ + cosθ ) dθ = 2π unit 2
2 2 4 2
Solution: A=
L = 1 −  x −1 2 0 2 π
y-axis
2 90
120 60
y = x −1 Ans. C
135 = 3/4 2.732
y=1 2 2.82 45
1 − x when x < 1
y = (0.1 ) L (2.1 )  rθ r r 0.732
 x − 1 when x  1 dx
0 2
0 210
2225
-2.732 2.732 30
x2 x2 30 2.732 -2.82 150
 ( y
45 45
2.82 2.8284
240 -2.732
A = L dx = line − ycurve ) dx (1,0 ) 60 2.732 270 -2
90 2300 180 0, 360
x1 x1 90 2 -0.732 2
120 0.732
135 0315 0 0.732
1
 1 − − ( x − 1)  dx = 1

135 0 330 0.732 330
Atotal = 2 150 -0.732 360 2 210
0 180 -2
Ans.B 225 315
240 270 300
76. The velocity of the body is given by V(t) = sin (πt), where the velocity
=  ( 64 − x 2 ) ( −2x )
dy 1 −1 2
is given in m/s and t is given in seconds. The distance covered in x 2 + y 2 = 64 → y =  64 − x 2 and

dx 2
meters between t = ¼ and ½ second is close to: 2 2
−3
 dy   1 
1 +   ( 64 − x 2 ) ( −2x )  dx
 
x2 −1 2
A. 0.2251* C. -0.2251 * S= 1 +   dx =
B. 0.3421 D. 0.5211 x1  dx  −1  2 
S = -2.07 units = 2.07 units
Solution:
Mode : Radian Ans. A
t2
 
12
S = Vdt = sin ( πt ) dt = 0.2251 m 82. A plane area is bounded by the lines: y = x, y = – x and x = 10. By
14
t1 integration, determine the distance of the centroid of the area from the
Ans. A y-axis.
A. 7.33 C. 6.67 *
B. 6.06 D. 5.51 ①
y-axis
77. Find the area of the shaded region y = 6x – 1 and y = 1/4x + 3,
bounded by x = 0 and the intersection point. Solution:
A. 32/529 C. 32/23*
y=x →① L = 2x
B. 16/23 D. 1440/529 x-axis
L
y=−x →②
Solution: x = 10 → ③
1 ①
y = 6x − 1 → ① x+3 → ②
 xdA
y-axis
and y= ②
4 dx
x=
 dA
x - coordinate of the points of intersection:
1 ③ ②
6x − 1 = x + 3 x = 10
4 where: dA = Ldx and y = y1 − y 2 = x + x = 2 x
16 L
 x ( 2x ) dx = 6.67
10
x=
23 x-axis
thus, dx x= 0
 ( 2x ) dx
10

x2
A= Ldx → where : L = y 2 − y1 x = 16/3
0
x1
Alternate Solution:
16
 1  

32
 x + 3  − ( 6x − 1) dx =
1 1
sq. units x = 0 Sfrom y-axis = 10 − h = 10 − (10 ) = 6.67
23
A=
0  4   23 3 3
Ans. C Ans. C
78. Determine the length of the arc of the curve y = e x from xdx
83. Evaluate the integral of with limits from 0 to 1.
x = 0 to x = 1. x2 + 2
A. 2.0 * C. 1.8 A. 0.322 C. 0.108
B. 2.2 D. 1.68 B. 0.203 * D. 0.247
Solution: Solution:
dy
y = ex  = ex
 x + 2 = 0.203
1
xdx
dx 2
0
2
 dy 
1+ ( e ) dx
 
x2 1
x 2
S= 1+   dx = =2 Ans. B
x1  dx  0
Ans. A
79. The integral of   d can easily be determined by using

sinm cosn
84. Evaluate
 cosh 2x sinh 2
2xdx .
1 1
Wallis formula provided the limits are form A. sinh 2 2x + C C. sinh 3 2x + C
A. 0 to  C. 0 to /4 2 3
1 2
B. 0 to /2 * D. 0 to 2 B. sinh 3 2x + C D. sinh 3 2x + C
6 3
Solution:
Solution:
" Wallis"  0 to π 2
 cosh 2x sinh 2x dx
2
Ans. B
Let: u = sinh 2x and du = 2 cosh 2xdx
1  sinh 3 2x 

– x + 1 is; 1 1
80. The integral of y = x3 sinh 2 2x cosh 2x ( 2dx ) =   + C = sinh 2x + C
3
A. 3x2 – 1 + C C. x4/3 – x2/2 + C 2 2 3  6

B. x3/3 – x2/2 + x D. x4/4 – x2/2 + x + C * Alternate Solution:
1
Solution: Try B. sinh 3 2x + C
6
d 1 
 ( x − x + 1) dx = = 0.481
1 4 1 2 3
3
x − x + x+C  sin h 2x 
4 2 dx  6  x = 0.3
Ans. D Then check the given eq. for equal value,
CALC cosh 2x sinh 2 2x @ x ? 0.3 = 0.481
81. Find the length of the arc of the curve x2 + y2 = 64 from x = -1 to x = - Ans. B
3, in the second quadrant.
A. 2.07 * C. 3.22
B. 2.63 D. 2.12
Solution:
π/2 90. Find the area bounded by the curve y2 + 2x – 2y – 3 = 0 and the y –
85. Evaluate
 5cos x sin xdx
0
6 2 axis .
A.10/3 C. 14/3
(x, 3)
B.17/3 D. 16/3 *
A. 0.30679 * C.1.50
x
B. 0.50574 D. 2.50 Solution: dy
y 2 + 2x − 2y − 3 = 0  ( y − 1) = −2x + 3 +1
2
Solution: V(2,1)
− ( y − 1) + 4
2
( y − 1) = − 2 ( x − 2)  x=
2
π2

6
5cos xsin xdx ; Mode : Rad2 2
y2 y2
 
0
= 0.306796 A = Ldy = xdy (x,-1)

y1 y1
Ans. A y-coordinates of the point of intersection at x = 0 ( y - axis )
y = 3, − 1
( ) dy = 16 sq. u
3  4 − y −1 
2
1 4
A= 
 
86. Evaluate:
 x dy dx
0 0
3 -1 

Alternate Sol:
2  3
2 2 16
A. 1 * C. 4 A = Ld = ( 4 )( 2 ) = sq.u
B. 2 D. 5 3 3 3
Ans. D
Solution:
91. Determine the area of the region bounded by the curve y = 2x + x 2 – x3
and the x-axis.?
  
  x dydx =   x dx   dy  = 1
1 4 1 4
3 3
A.3.08 * C. 5.21
0 0 0 0 B. 2.37 D. 3.82
Ans. A
Solution:
y = 2x + x 2 - x 3
2 y
  (x ) dx dy
2 intersection to x- axis
87. Evaluate: +3y 2
2x + x 2 -x 3 = 0
0 0
Mode 5 4 x = 2, -1, 0
A. 5/3 C. 2/3
 (2x + x
2
B. 40/3 * D. 7/3 A= 2
− x 3 ) dx = 3.08 sq.u
-1
Solution: Ans. A
y
1 3 2  1 
 (x + 3y 2 ) dxdy =
   3 y +3y 0 − 0 dy = 3
2 y 2 2
2 3 3 40 92. Find the area under the curve y = 1/x between the limits y = 2 and
 3 x + 3y x  dy = y = 10.
0 0 0  0 0
A. 1.61* C. 3.71
Ans. B B. 2.39 D. 3.97
Solution:
88. What is the approximate area under the curve y = 1/x between y = 2

y2
1
and y = 10? A= xdy → where : x =
A. 0.48 C. 2.1 y1 y

10
B. 1.6 * D. 3.0 1
A= dy = 1.61 sq. units
2 y
Solution:
Ans. A

y2
1
A= xdy → where : x =
y1 y 93. The velocity of a body is given by v(t) = sin (t), where the velocity is
given in meters per second and t is given in seconds. The distance

10
1
A= dy = 1.61 sq. units covered in meters between t = ¼ to t = ½ seconds.
2 y A. 0.5221 m C. 0.2251 m *
Ans. B B. – 0.2251 m D. -0.5221 m
Solution:
89. Find the area of the curve y = 9 – x2 and the x-axis. t2
A. 36*
B. 45
C. 56
D. 76

S = Vdt → mode:Rad
t1

1/2
Solution: S= sin ( πt ) dt = 0.2251 m

1/4
y = 9 − x2 → ①
Ans. C
x-coordinate of the points of Intersection: L
0 = 9 − x2 x-axis
94. The integral of sinm  cosn  d can easily be determined by using
x=±3 dx Wallis formula provided the limits are form
(-3,0) (3,0)
A. 0 to  C.0 to /4
 ydx =  (9 − x ) dx = 36 sq. units
3 3
2
A= y-axis
-3 -3
B. 0 to /2 * D.0 to 2
①
Ans. A
Solution:
" Wallis " = 0 to π 2

Ans.B
95. What is the area bounded by the curve y2 = x and the line x – 4 = 0 . Solution:
A. 32/3 * C. 64/3 π2 1
B. 34/7 D. 16/3   ( z sin z dz )( rdr ) Mode : Rad

0 0
Solution:  π2
  1
1
 
y-axis
=  z sin z dz  r dr  =
(4, 2)  0  0 2
y2 = x → ① Ans. A
x −4 = 0 →② L L = ycurve
y-coordinate of the point of intersection: y=0 1
x-axis 99. Integrate with respect to x and evaluate the result from x = 0 to
y2 = 4  y=±2 dx 3x + 4
 Ldx = 2 y dx → where: y =
x2 x2
x=2 .
A=2 curve x
x1 x1 A. 0.278 C. 0.252
(4,-2) B. 0.336 D. 0.305 *
 x dx = 3 sq. units
4
32
A =2
0
Solution:
Alternate sol:
Ld = ( 2 − ( −2 ) ) ( 4 ) = sq. units
2 2 32
 3x + 4 dx = 0.3054
2
A= 1
3 3 3 x=4
0
Ans. A Ans. D
96. Find the area bounded by the parabolas x 2 - 2y = 0 and x2 + 2y - 100. Find the area of the region bounded by the polar curve r 2 = a2cos 2 .
8 = 0. A. 2a2 C. 3a2
A. 32/3* C. 16/3 B. 4a2 D. a2 *
y-axis
B. 20/3 D. 64/3 ①
Solution:
Solution: 1 θ2 2
x 2 − 2y = 0 → ①
L
A=

2 θ1
r dθ
x2 + 2 y − 8 = 0 → ② 1 π 4 2 
From ② : x-axis dx
Atotal = 4 
2 0  a cos 2θ dθ 

x = −2 ( y − 4 )
2 2
A = a sq. units
x-coordinates of the point of the intersection: Ans.D
x2 + x2 − 8 = 0 ②
x=±2
8 − x2 x2

x2
A= Ldx → where: L = y 2 − y1 = − For the enhancement of Elements(Terms) in Mathematics &
x1 2 2 Basic Engineering Sciences please study/take our YELLOW
 8 − x2 x2  BOOK (MESL ELEMENTS) ONLINE Assessments.

2
32
A=  −  dx = sq. units
-2  2 2 3
Ans. A
97. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve r = 8 cos 2.
A. 16 * C. 12
B. 32 D. 8
Solution:
90
120 60
135 45
150 30
4
180 0, 360
8 8
4
330
210
225 315
 r  r
0 8 210 4
240 270 300
30 4 225 0
45 0 240 -4
60 -4 270 -8
90 -8 300 -4
θ2
1 θ2

 
1
A= r 2dθ  Atotal = 8  r 2dθ  120 -4 315 0
2 θ1 2 θ1  135 0 330 4
150 4 360 8
1 π 4 

(8 cos2θ ) dθ 
2 180 8
A total = 8 
2 0 
= 32 π sq. units
Ans. B
98. Determine the integral of z sin z with respect to z , then r with

respect to r from r = 0 to r = 1 and from z = 0 to z = /2 .
A. ½ * C. 1/4
B. 4/5 D. 2/3
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW PRIME’S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 01)
DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 01 Solution:

PSE MODULE 6.1 (SOLUTION) y = ln cosx
d (ln cosx) sinx
1. Find the slope of the curve y = x3 – x + 5 at (2,-1). y' = =− = − tan x
A. 11 * C. 12 dx cosx
B. –11 D. –12 Alternate Solution : Calculator (Mode : Rad)
Assign arbitrary value of x [ like x = 0.3 ]
Solution: d
y' = ( ln cos x ) x=0.3 = − 0.309
( )
dy d dx
m= = x3 − x + 5 x= 2
= 11 then look for the expression (in the choices)
dx dx
Ans. A that equates at x = 0.3.
Try C. − tan x Calc x? 0.3 = − 0.309
2. Given the function y = x 3 − 3x 2 + 4x + 5 . Determine the Ans. C
coordinates of the point of inflection.
A. (-1,-3) C. (0,5) 7. If the first derivative of the equation of a curve is a constant, the curve
B. (2,9) D. (1,7) * is a____________.
A. circle C. straight line*
Solution: B. hyperbola D. sine wave
y = x 3 − 3x 2 + 4x + 5 Solution:
y' = 3x 2 − 6x + 4
y' = constant → line
y'' = 6x − 6
At point of inflection y'' = 0 Ans. C
6x −6=0  x =1
x 3 − 3x 2 + 4x + 5 Calc x? 1 = 8. What is the derivative of arccos 4x with respect to x.
y=7 A. – 4 / [ 1 – 4x2 ]2 C. 4 / [ 1 – (4x)2 ]1/2
Pinflection (1, 7 ) B. – 4 / [ 1 – (4x)2 ]1/2 D. – 4 / [ (4x)2 – 1 ]2
Ans. D Solution:
3. If the second derivative of the equation of a curve is equal to the

negative of the equation of that same curve, the curve is d ( arccos u ) du / dx
A. an exponential C. a sinusoid* =−
dx 1− u2
B. a tangent D. a parabola
d ( arccos 4 x ) 4 4
=− =−
Solution:d dx 1 − (4x) 1 − 16 x 2
2
y = sin x Alternate Solution: Calculator (let: x = 0.10)

y' = cos x d ( arccos ( 4 x ) )
y" = − sin x = → a sinusoid = − 4.36
dx
x = 0.1
Ans. C
From the Choices: Select the equation that confirms at x = 0.10 Mode:rad
2 1/2 −1
4. Find the slope of the curve f(x) = x2 at the point P ( 2, 4 ). –4 / 1 –
 (4x) 

= Calc x? 0.10 = − 4.36
1 − (4x)
2
A. 4 * * C. 2
B. 1 D. 5 Ans.B
Solution:
f ( x) = x 2 9. Find y’ if y = x ln x – x.
f '( x) = 2 x  f '(2) = 2 ( 2 ) = 4 A. x ln x C. ln x *
B.(1/x) ln x D. x / ln x
Alternate Solution:
f '( x) =
d
dx
( x2 ) 2
=4 Solution:
Ans. A y = xlnx − x
1
y' = x   + (1)( lnx ) − 1 = ln x
5. Find the slope of the line whose parametric equations are x = 4t + 6 x
and y = t – 1. Alternate Solution: Calculator (Let: x = 3.1 )
d
A. -4 C. 4 ( x lnx − x ) x=3.1 = 1.1314
dx
B. ¼ * D. -1/4
CALC choices and look for the same value as the given :
Solution: Try C. lnx CALC x? 3.1 = 1.1314
dy dx
y = t −1  =1 x = 4t + 6  =4 Ans. C
dt dt
dy / dt 1
=
dx / dt 4
1
10. Locate the point of inflection of the curve y = f(x) = x2 ex.
y' = A. −2 ± 2 * C. 2 ± 2
4
B. 2 D. 3 ± 2
Ans. B
Solution:
6. What is the derivative of ln cos x?
A. sec x C. – tan x *
B. – sec x D. tan x
y = x 2e x y = x3 + x 2 − 3
y' = 3x 2 + 2x
2 x x
y' = x e + 2xe
y'' = x 2 e x + 2xe x + 2xe x + 2e x y'' = 6x + 2
y'' = x 2 e x + 4xe x + 2e x At pt. of inflection, y" = 0
At point of inflection : y" = 0 0 = 6x + 2  x = - 1 3
2 x x x
0 = x e + 4xe + 2e Ans. B
x =-2± 2
Ans. A 16. Find dy/dx if y = cos ( 1 – 2x ).
A. -2 sin (1-2x) C. 2 sin (1-2x) *
B. sin 2(1-2x) D. –sin (1-2x)
11. At what value of x will the slope of the curve x3 – 9x – y = 0 be 18?
A. 2 C. 4 Solution:
B. 5 D. 3 * y = cos (1 − 2x )
= ( −2 ) ( −sin (1 − 2x ) ) = 2sin (1 − 2x )
dy
Solution:
dx
3 Alternate Solution: Calculator Mode: Rad
y = x - 9x
( cos (1 − 2x ) ) x = 0.34 = 0.629
dy d
m= = 3x 2 − 9 = 18 dx
dx
x2 = 9 Then look for equal value in the choices by CALC
x = ±3 Try C. 2 sin (1- 2x )
Alternate Solution : Look for a value of 18 in the derivative CALC @ 0.34
m=
d 3
dx
( )
x − 9x x = 3 = 18 = 0.629
Try D. Ans. C
Ans. D
x
17. Evaluate: Limit
12. Find the second derivative of y = x-2 at x = 2. x→ 0
1 − ex
A. 96 C. 0.375 *
A. 0 C. -1 *
B. –0.25 D.–0.875
B. 1 D. ½
Solution:
Solution:
y = x −2  y' = −2x −3  y" = 6x −4 x 0 0
lim = lim = = indeterminate
At x = 2 x →0 1 − e x x →0 1 − e 0 0
y" = 6 ( 2 )
−4
= 0.375 By L' hospital Rule :
1 1
Ans. C lim = lim = −1
x →0 − e x x→0 −e°
Alternate Solution : Calculator ( x → 0 0.00000001)

13. Find the partial derivative of u = xy + yz + zx with respect to x.
A. x + z C. y + z * x
Calc x? 0.000000001 = −1
B. x + y D. x + y + z 1 − ex
Ans. C
Solution:
u
= y+z
x
18. The derivative of cos3 5x is:
Ans. C A. 3 sin2 5x C. cos2 5x sin x
B. 15 sin2 5x D. -15 cos2 5x sin 5x *
14. Evaluate the limit ln x / x as x approaches positive infinity.
A. 1 C. 0 * Solution:
B. infinity D. –1 y = cos3 5x
Solution: y' = 3 cos 2 5x ( − sin 5 x ) ( 5 )

y' = −15 sin 5x cos 2 5x
ln x ln   Alternate Solution : Calculator Mode : Rad
lim = Lim =
x→ x→  
( cos3 5x ) x = 0.24 or any arbitrary number. = −1.8357
x d
By L' Hospitals Rule dx
1x 1 0 then; find in the choices for the same value at same x :
lim = = =0
x→ 1  1 Try D. − 15sin 5x cos 2 5x CALC x ? 0.24 = − 1.8357
Alternate Solution : Calculator ( x →  99999...) Ans. D
lnx
CALC x ? 9999999 = 0
x
Ans. C 19. If y = cos x, dy/dx is:
A. sin x C. 1 / sec x
B. – tan x cos x * D. sec x sin x
15. The only point of inflection on the curve representing the equation y =
x3 + x2 – 3 is at x equals: Solution:
A. -2/3 C. 1/3
B. -1/3* D. 2/3
Solution:
y = cos x d d
( xy ) ( x ln xy ) = ( ln e )

x
d (cos x) =e
= −sin x = − tan x cosx dx dx
dx  ( xy' + y ) 
Alternate Solution : By Calculator Mode Rad x  + ln xy (1) = 0
Plus derivative and Calc functions  xy 
Assign arbitrary value of x ( let x = 0.11). xy' + y
lnxy + =0
d y
( cosx ) x = 0.11 = −0.1098 ylnxy + xy' + y = 0
dx
− y − y lnxy − y (1+ lnxy )
In the choices, find the same value at previously chosen x = 0.11. y' = =
x x
Try B. − tan x cos x Calc x ? 0.11 = − 0.1098
Alternate Solution : Simplify the equation : ( xy ) = e
x
Ans. B 1/ x
( xy )x  = e1/ x  xy = e1/ x
 
20. What is the slope of the graph y = - x2 at x = - 2? e1/ x
y=
A. 2 C. 4 * x
B. -2 D. -4 Use Calculator: let the arbitrary value of x = 0.22
d  e1/ x 
Solution:   = −10793.38
dx  x  x=0.22
m=
dy
=
dx dx
d
−x 2( )
x=−2
= +4 From the choices find the equation that gives the same at x = 0.22.
but; get the value of y at x = 0.22
Ans. C e1/ x
Calc x ?0.22 = 428.2
x
21. Differentiate: y = x2 ln 2 x.
A. x ( x + ln 2 x) C. x ( 1 + 2 ln 2x ) * −428.2 (1 + ln 428.2x )
B. ( x + 2 ln x ) D. ( 1 + 2 ln 2x ) Try C. Calc x ? 0.22 = − 10793.38
x
Ans. C
Solution:
y = x 2ln2x
24. The set of first elements of the ordered pair in the relation or function.
 2 
y' = x 2   + 2xln2x A. Domain * C. range
 2x  B. Function D. abscissa
y' = x + 2x ln 2x = x (1+ 2 ln 2x )
Solution:
Alternate Solution:By Calculator (let: x = 3.1)
dx
( x ln 2x ) x=3.1 = 14.4122
d 2 '' First " = Domain
Ans. A
Try C. x (1+ 2ln2x ) Calc x ? 3.1 = 14.4122
Ans. C 25. Find y’ if y = 3 sin 2x.
A. 6 cos 2x * C. ½ sin 3x
22. Find y’ if y = x ln x – x B. 13 sin 2x D. 3 cos 2x
A. ln x * C. x ln x
Solution:
B. ln x D. x
x ln x
y = 3 sin 2x  y' = 6 cos 2x
Solution: Alternate Solution :
y = xlnx − x Get the derivative of the function using Calcu in Mode : Rad
1
y' = x   + (1)( lnx ) − 1 = lnx d
( 3 sin 2x ) x = 0.1= 5.8804
x dx
Alternate Solution: By Calculator From the choices look for the same value at x = 0.1.
d
( x lnx − x ) x=3.1 = 1.1314 Try A. 6 cos 2x CALC x? 0.1 = 5.8804
dx Ans. A
CALC the choices and look for the same value as the assumed x = 3.1.
Try A. ln x CALC x? 3.1 = 1.1314 26. An interval that includes the two end point is
A. open - closed interval C. closed - open interval
Ans. A
B. closed - open interval D. closed interval *
23. Find dy or y’ for (xy) x = e Solution:

dx
-y(1- lnxy) − y(1 + ln xy)
'' includes, end pts " → closed
A. C. *
x Ans. D
x
B. 0 D. y/x
27. A function f is said to have a _______ value at c if there exist an open
Solution: interval containing c on which f is defined such that f(c)  f(x) for all x
in this interval.
A. relative minimum C. relative maximum
B. relative inflection D. relative maximum *
Solution:
'' f ( c )  f ( x ) " → relative max

Ans. D
28. What is the second derivative of y = 5x3 + 2x + 1

A. 15x2 + 2 C. 15 x2 Solution:
B. 30 D. 30 x *
y = sec x 2
Solution:
y' = sec x 2 tan x 2 ( 2x ) = 2x sec x 2 tan x 2
y = 5x3 + 2x + 1
Alternate Solution :By Calculator (Mode Rad)
y' = 15x 2 + 2
y'' = 30x
d
dx
(
secx 2
x = 0.22)= 0.02134
Ans. D From the choices : look for the same value at same x from the choices.
Try D. 2x sec x 2 tan x 2 CALC x? 0.22 = 0.02134
29. Refers to a quantity which does not change its value in a general
relationship between variables. Ans. D
A. modulus C. absolute value
B. argument D. constant * 34. Differentiate y = sin x / ( 1 – 2 cos x )
cos x − 1 cos x − 2
Solution: A. C. *
'' doesn't change " → constant (1 − 2cos x ) 2
(1 − 2 cos x ) 2
Ans. D cos x −2
B. D .
(1 − 2cos x ) 2
(1 − 2cos x ) 2
30. An infinite change in an independent variable or in a dependent

variable due to a small change in independent variable.
A. integral C. differential * Solution:
B. approximations D. error sin x
y=
1 − 2 cos x
Solution: cos x (1 − 2 cos x ) − sinx ( 2 sinx ) cos x − 2 ( cos 2 x + sin 2 x )
y' = =
(1 − 2 cos x )
2 2
" dy" (1 − 2 cosx )

= differential cos x − 2
dx y' =
(1 − 2cos x )
2
Ans. C
Alternative Solution : By Calculator ( Mode Rad )
d  sinx 
tan x − sinx   = −1.0434
31. Evaluate: Limit dx  1 − 2 cosx  x = 0.13
x→ 0
sin 3 x then from the choices, look for the equivalent at same value of x.
A. 0 C. 1/3 cos x − 2
B. 1/2 * D. 1/4 Try C. CALC x ?0.13 = − 1.0434
(1 − 2 cos x )
2
Solution: Ans. C
tan x − sin x tan 0 − sin 0 0 35. Differentiate y = ex cos x2

lim = = = indeterminate
x→0 sin 3 x sin 3 0 0 A. -exsin x2 C. ex ( cos x2 – 2x sin x2 )*
sin x (1/ cos x ) − 1 sec x − 1 sec x tan x B. ex cos x2 – 2x sinx2 D. – 2x ex sin x
lim = lim = lim
x→0 sin 3 x x→0
sin 2 x x→0 2sin x cos x
Solution:
Then, by L' Hospitals Rule :
sec x tan x sec 2 x 12 1 y = e x cos x 2
lim = lim = =
x→0 2sin x cos x x→0 2cosx 2 (1) 2
y' = − sinx 2 ( 2x ) e x + e x cos x 2
Alternate Solution :By Calculator (Mode Rad) x → 0
( )
0.00000001
tanx − sinx y' = e x cos x 2 − 2xsinx 2
Try B. CALC x ? = 0.00000001 = 1 2
sin 3 x Alternate Solution : Calculator (Mode : Rad)
Ans. B d x
dx
( )
e cos x 2 x = 0.11 = 1.11322
32. Find dy/dx if y = cos (2x -3). ( )

Try C. e x cos x 2 − 2 x sin x 2 CALC x ? 0.11 = 1.11322
A. -2 sin(2x – 3) * C. – sin(2x –3)
Since the values are the same they are equals
B. 2 sin(2x–3) D. sin(2x –3)
Ans. C
Solution:
y = cos ( 2x − 3) 36. The critical points of a graph occur where the derivative of the
function is
dy
= −sin ( 2x − 3)( 2 ) = −2sin ( 2x − 3) A. one C. zero *
dx B. infinity D. indeterminate
Alternate Solution : Mode : Rad
Solution:
( cos ( 2x − 3))
d
x =0.111
= 0.7113
dx
'' der. of CP "
From the choices @ the same value of x = 0.111. Ans. C
Try A. − 2 sin ( 2x - 3) Calc x? 0.111 = − 0.7113
Ans. A 37. What is the second derivative of y = x ln x ?
A. x C. x2
B. 2/x D. 1/x *
33. Differentiate , y = sec x2
Solution:
A. 2x sec x2 C. 2 sec x2
B. 2x tan x2 D. 2x sec x2 tan x2 *
y = xlnx y = 2x + sin 2x
1 y' = 2 + 2cos 2x
y' = x   + lnx = lnx +1
x At y' = 0
y'' =
1 0 = 2 + 2cos 2x x=π 2
x Alternate Solution : Mode : Rad
Ans. D
d
( 2x + sin 2x ) x = π→from the choices trial & error  = 0
dx 2  
38. At point of inflection.
A. y’ = 0 C. y’’ = 0 * y' = 0 at x =  / 2 → thus this is the value of x for y to be maximum
B. y’’ is negative D. y’’ is positive Ans. B
Solution:
45. What is the limit of cos (1/x) as x approaches to infinity?
Point of inflection  y'' = 0 A. 2 C. 0
B. -2 D. 1 *
Ans. C
Solution:
1 1
39. The _____ derivative of the function is the rate of change of the slope lim cos   Note : x → 
of the graph. x→
x 0
A. First C. second *  1 
B. Third D. fourth = cos   =1
 1/ 0 
Solution: Alternate Solution : Mode : Rad ( x →   99999)
d ( y') cos (1/ x ) CALC @ x? 99999 = 1
y'' =
dx Ans. D
Ans. C
46. What is the second derivative of y = x-2 at x = 2.
40. At the minimum point of y = f(x) A. 96 C. – 0.25
A. the curve is concave upward * B. 0.375 * D. – 0.875
B. the curve is concave downward
C. y’’ is negative Solution:
D. y’’ is zero y = x−2
Solution: y ' = −2 x −3
y " = 6 x −4 = 6 ( 2 ) = 0.375
−4
'' min pt "  concave upward
Ans. A Ans. B
41. The biggest rectangle inscribed in a circle is 47. The operation of finding the derivative of function.
A. square * C. rectangle A. Derivation C. differentiation *
B. rhombus D. parallelogram B. Approximation D. iteration
Solution: Solution:
'' biggest rect in a circle " = square
'' operation " = diff.
Ans. A
Ans. C
42. If y = arctan ( ln x ) , find the first derivative of y at x = 1/e.

A. 2e C. 3e 48. If n is the number of trials and m is the number of successes, what is
B. e/2 * D. e2 the frequency based interpretation of the probability of event E?
n− m m
Solution: A. P(E) = lim C. P(E) = lim
n → n n →m-n
n m
( arctan ( lnx )) 1
d B. P(E) = lim D. P(E) = lim *
Mode : Rad
dx x=e n → m n → n
e
= 1.359140914 = Solution:
2
m
Ans. B P (E) =
n
Ans. D
43. A method used for finding a root of an equation by successive
approximations in the form of the iterations.
A. Cardan’s method C. Ferrari’s method 49. At the maximum point of y = f(x)
B. L’Hospital’s method D. Newton-Raphson method * A. the curve is concave upward
B. the curve is concave downward *
Solution: C. y’’ is positive
'' Root by successive approx " = Newton - Raphson method D. y’’ is zero
Ans. D Solution:
44. If y = 2x + sin 2x, find x if y’ = 0. '' max pt "  concave downward

A.  C. 2 Ans. B
B. /2 * D. /3
Solution:
x 3 − 2x+9 55. What is the derivative of the function with respect to x of ( x + 1 ) 3

50. Evaluate Lim – x3 .
x →
2x 3 − 8 A. 3x + 3 C. 3x – 3
A. 1/2 * C. 2/3 B. 6x – 3 D. 6x + 3
B. 1/3 D. ¼ Solution:
3
Solution: y = ( x +1) − x 3
2
2
1− 2 + 3
9 y' = 3 ( x +1) − 3x 2
x 3 − 2x + 9 x x 1
lim
x→ 2x 3 − 8
= lim
x→ 2 − 8 / x 3
=
2 y' = 3x 2 + 6x + 3 − 3x 2 = 6x + 3
Alternate Solution : Alternate Solution :
x − 2x + 9 d  3 3 111
 ( x +1) − x  x=3.2 =
3
CALC x? 999999 = 1 2 dx   5
2x 3 − 8
Look for the same value in the choices
Ans. A
111
Try D. 6x + 3 CALC x? 3.2 =
51. Maximum value of the function f(x) = x3 – 5x – 4 occurs at: 5
A. 0 C. – 0.30 Ans. D
B. 1.29 D. – 1.29 *
56. The other term of derivative is
Solution: A. differential coefficient * C. approximations
B. summation D. differential error
y = x 3 - 5x - 4
y' = 3x 2 - 5 = 0 Solution:
x = ± 1.29 '' derivative " = diff. coefficient
Then, Ans. A
y'' = 6x
At y'' → -, the value is max, n
57. If n is a positive integer, then d n (x n )
Subs, x = ±1.29 dx
@x = 1.29 → y'' = + 6 (1.29 ) A. (n – 1)! C. (n + 1)!
B. n! * D. 0
@x = -1.29 → y'' = - 6 (1.29 ) → max
Solution:
Ans. D
dn
dx n
( )
x n = n!
52. The partial derivative with respect to x of the function xy 2 – 5y + 6 is:
A. xy C. y2 * Ans. B
B. 2y D. – 5y
Solution: 58. What is the acute angle of the curve y = 1 – 3x2 cut the axis?

x
(
xy2 − 5y + 6 = y2 ) A. 74 *
B. 75
C. 79
D. 130
Ans. C
Solution:
x −4 y = 1 − 3x 2
53. Evaluate : Lim y ' = −6 x → slope of the curve at any point
x →4
x 2 − x − 12 At x − axis (y = 0 → eqn. of x − axis )
A. undefined C. 0
B. infinity D. 1/7 * 0 = 1 − 3x 2 x =  1/ 3
y ' = −6 3 → note m = y ' = tan 
Solution:
 −6 
x−4 4−4 0  = tan   = −73.89
−1
−74 → acute angle is 74
lim = lim =  3
x − x − 12 x→4 42 − 4 − 12 0
x →4 2
By L' Hospitals Rule, Ans. A

1 1 1
lim = lim = 59. An equation which defines one variable purely in terms of another.
x →4 2x − 1 x→4 2 ( 4 ) − 1 7
A. explicit function * C. implicit function
Alternate Solution : B. algebraic function D. transcendental function
x-4
CALC x? 3.999999 = 1 7 Solution:
x 2 − x − 12
Ans. D '' purely " → explicit
3x 4 − 2x 2 +7 Ans. A
54. Evaluate : Lim
x →
5x 3 +x − 3 60. If ln (lny) + ln y = ln x, find y’.
A. undefined C. 3/5 A. x/y C. xy
B. infinity* D. 0 B.y/(x+y)* D. 1
Solution: Solution:
2 7
3− 2 + 4
3x 4 − 2x 2 + 7 x x
Lim = Lim =
x → 5x 3 + x − 3 x → 5 1
+ 3− 4
3
x x x
Alternate Solution:
3x 4 − 2x 2 + 7
CALC @ x = 999999999 = 
5x 3 + x − 3
Ans. B
ln ( lny ) + ln y = ln x  ln ( ln y ) = ln ( x y ) x2 −1
x 65. Evaluate Lim
x →1
ln y = x 2 + 3x − 4
y
A. 2/5 * C. 0
d d x
( ln y ) =   B.  D. 5/2
dx dx  y 
y' y − xy' Solution:
=
y y2
y' ( y + x ) = y x 2 -1 12 -1 0
lim = lim =
y' =
y x→1 x 2 + 3x - 4 x→1 12 + 3 (1) - 4 0
x+y
By L' Hospitals Rule :
Ans. B
2x 2 (1) 2
lim = lim =
61. Determine the equation of the tangent to the graph y = 2x 2 + 1 , at x→1 2x + 3 x→1 2 (1) + 3 5
the point ( 1, 3 ). Alternate Sol :
A. y = 4x –1* C. y – 4x = 1
B. y + 1 = -4x D. y – 4x – 1 = 0 x 2 -1
CALC @ x = 0.999999
x 2 + 3x - 4
Solution: 2
=
= ( 2x 2 +1)
dy d
m= x =1
=4 5
dx dx Ans. A
By point - slope form :
y − 3 = 4 ( x − 1) 66. A function f(x) is called _______ of f(x) if f ’(x) = f(x)
y = 4x − 1 A. explicit function C. implicit function
Alternative Solution : B. derivative D. antiderivative *
Subst the pt (1,3) on the choices and see which will satisfy.
Solution:
Try A. y = 4x − 1 @ x = 1
'' f ' ( x ) = f ( x ) " → antiderivative
y=3
Ans. D
Ans. A
67. At a point where y’ = 0, if y changes from positive to negative as x

62. What x value maximizes y of the function y2 + y + x2 – 2x = 5?
increases,
A. –1 C. 1 *
A. y is minimum C. y is maximum *
B. ½ D. 5
B. x is minimum D. x is maximum
Solution:
Solution:
y2 + y + x 2 − 2x = 5 '' y + - " → y is max
Differentiating :
Ans. C
2y y' + y' + 2x − 2 = 0
At y' = 0, x = 1 68. In mathematics, a quantity larger than any that can be specified.
Ans. C A. Maximum C. boundary
B. infinity * D. indeterminate
63. Where does the point of inflection of the curve y = x 3 – 3x occur?
Solution:
A. ( 0, 0 ) * C. ( 1, 1 )
B. ( 0, 1 ) D. ( 1, 0 )
'' larger than any " → 
Solution: Ans. B
y = x 3 − 3x
y' = 3x 2 − 3 69. A point at which the curve changes from concave upward to concave
y'' = 6x downward or vice-versa is called as
A. critical point C. point of inflection *
At inflection point y'' = 0
B. point of intersection D. point of tangency
0 = 6x  x = 0
then subst. x = 0 and y = x 3 − 3x = 0 Solution:
thus; P ( 0,0 )
'' changes from concave up to down or vice versa " → pt. of inflection
Ans. A
Ans. C
64. What is the maximum of the function y = − x3 + 3x, for x  1 ?
A. -2 C. 0 70. The operation of finding the derivative of function.
B. -1 D. 2* A. Derivation C. differentiation *
B. Approximation D. iteration
Solution:
Solution:
y = − x 3 + 3x
y' = − 3x 2 + 3 '' operation " = differentiation
At critical point : y' = 0, − 3x 2 + 3 = 0  x = ±1 Ans. C
y'' = −6x
71. The derivative of a function is identical to the _______ of the graph of
At x = 1 , y'' = − 6 → max
the function.
x = − 1 , y'' = + 6 → min A. Tangent C. secant
()
At x = 1 , y = −13 + 3 1 = 2 B. slope * D. normal
Ans. D
1 − cos2 x 1 − cos2 0 1 − 1 0
lim = lim = =
Solution: x →0 x x → 0 0 0 0
By L' Hospitals Rule
'' derivative " = slope −2cosx ( −sinx )
lim = lim 2 sinx cosx = 2 sin 0 cos0 = 0
x →0 1 x →0
Ans. B Alternate Solution : Calculator Mode : Rad
1 − cos2 x
Calc x? 0.0000001 = 0
72. The curve Spiral of Archimedes has an equation of x
A. r = a cos C. r = a * Ans. A
B. r 2 = a 2 D. x2 + y2 = a2
77. Evaluate: lim x csc 2x
x →0
Solution:
A. -1/3 C. 1/4
B. 1/2 * D. 1/5
'' Spiral of Archimedes "  r = aθ
Ans. C Solution:
x 0
lim x csc 2x = lim =
73. What is the maximum point of y = x + 1/x. x →0 x →0 sin 2x 0
A. (1, 2) C. ( -1, -2) * By L' Hospitals Rule
B. (-1,3) D. ( -5, -3 ) 1 1 1
lim = =
x →0 2 cos 2x 2 cos  2 ( 0 ) 2
Solution
1 Alternate Solution : Mode Rad (let x = 0  0.00001) use Calc
y=x+  y' = 1 − x −2 → At critical point y' = 0 x 1
x CALC x ? 0.000001 =
0 = 1 − x −2 → x = ±1 sin 2x 2
then, y'' = 2x −3 Ans. B
At x = 1 y'' = + 2 → min
At x = − 1 y'' = − 2 → max
Solve for y if x = − 1 78. Evaluate: limit (π − 2x ) tan x
1 1 π
y = x + = −1 + = −2 x→
2
x −1
thus : P ( −1, − 2 ) A. -1 C. 1
B. 2 * D. infinity
Ans. C
Solution:
74. Find the change in y if y = 2x – 3 where x changes from 3.3 to 3.5.
A. 3.01 C. 0.4 *
limit ( π − 2x ) tanx = limit
( π − 2x ) sin x = limit
0
= indeterminate
B. 0.7 D. 0.2 x→
π
x→
π
cosx x→
π
0
2 2 2
Solution: By L' Hospitals Rule

y = 2x − 3 ( π − 2x ) cos x + ( −2 ) sinx = limit  −2 
limit  =2
@ x = 3.3 , y = 3.6 x→
π
− sin x x→
π
 −1 
2 2
@ x = 3.5 , y = 4 π π
Alternate Solution :By Calculator as x → =  0.0000001
then : Δy = 4 − 3.6 = 0.4 2 2
( π − 2x ) tan x CALC x ?  − 0.0000001 = 2

Ans. C π
2 
Ans. B
x 3 − 2x+9
75. Evaluate: limit
x→ 
2x 3 − 8 79. What is the limit of ( 1 + 1/n)n as n approaches 0.
A. 0 C. ½ * A. 0 C. 1
B. infinity D.1 B. e * D. infinity
Solution: Solution:
2 9 n
1−+  1
x 3 − 2x + 9 x 2 x3 = 1 lim 1+  = 1 Note n = 0.00001 0
lim = lim n →0
 n
x→
2x 3 − 8 x→
2− 3
8 2
n
x  1
CALC 1+  Calc x? 0.000001 = 1
Alternate Solution : Calculator [ let x = 99999...  ]  n
x 3 − 2x + 9 Ans. C
CALC x? 999999 = 1 2
2x 3 − 8
Ans. C 1
80. Evaluate: Lim 4 x
x→0
A. 0 C. No limit *
1 − cos x 2
76. Evaluate the Lim B. 1 D. pi
x →0 x
A. 0 * C. 1/2 Solution:
B. 2 D. infinity
Solution: lim 41 x
x →0
41 x Calc x? 0.0000001 =  no limit

Ans. C
81. Find the slope of x2y = 8 at the point (2,2). y = ln ( cos x )

A. 1 C. 2 - sin x
B. 3 D. -2 * y' = = -tanx
cos x
Solution: Alternate Solution : Mode : Rad
d
8 ( ln (cos x) ) = − 0.34588
x2y = 8  y = dx x =0.333or any value
x2
Look for the same value in the choices :
dy d  8 
m= =   = −2 Try D. − tan x Calc x? 0.333
dx dx  x 2  x =2 = − 0.34588
Ans. D Ans. D
82. A point at which the curve changes from concave upward to concave 88. What is the limit of ( 1 + 1/x)x as x approaches infinity.
downward or vice-versa is called as A.  C. e *
A. critical point C. point of inflection * B. 2 ! D. infinty
B. point of intersection D. point of tangency
Solution:
Solution:
x x
 1  1
lim 1+  → CALC 1+  x? 9999999 =
"changes from concave up to downward or vice versa" = PI x→  x   x
Ans. C e = 2.718...
Ans. C
83. If a is a simple constant, what is the derivative of y = xa ?
A. ax C. axa – 1 *
dy
B. xa – 1 D. (a – 1)x 89. If y = cos x, =?
dx
A. sin x C. sec x sin x
Solution: B. – tan x cos x * D. – 1/ cos x
y = xa Solution:
y' = a x a-1
y = cos x
Ans. C
dy d
= ( cos x ) = −sinx = − tan x cos x
84. If the derivative of a function is a constant , then the function is_____. dx dx
A. sinusoidal C. linear * Alternate Solution: Calculator
B. logarithmic D. quadratic Get the derivative (assume x = 0.11) then calcu in Mode Rad
d
Solution: ( cos x ) 0.11 = −0.1098
dx
'' df ( x ) " = C  linear Then, find in the choices for the same value at same assume x = 0.11.
Ans. C Try B. − tan x cos x Calc x ? 0.11
= − 0.1098
85. What is y’ of the equation y = (e^lnx)2 Ans. B
A. ln x C. 2 e^lnx
B. 2 (ln x) / x D. 2x *
3
90. Find the derivative of f(x) =  x3 − ( x − 1)  ?
3
Solution:  
A. 3x2 – 3 ( x – 1 ) 2
note : eln u = u ln e = u → ( for ln e = 1) B. 9 ( x3 – (x-1)3 )(x2 – ( x – 1)2)
C. 3 ( x3 – (x – 1)2 )2
y = ( eln x ) = ( x ln e ) = x 2
2 2
( ) (x )*
2
D. 9 x 3 − ( x − 1) − ( x − 1)
3 2 2
y = x2  y ' = 2x
Ans. D
Solution:
86. The function y = ( x – 4 ) / ( x + 2 ) is discontinuous at what value of 3
f ( x ) =  x 3 - ( x -1) 
x? 3
A. -2* C. 0  
B. 2 D. 1 2
f ' ( x ) = 3  x 3 - ( x -1)   3x 2 - 3 ( x -1) 
3 2
   
Solution: 2
 3  2
f ' ( x ) = 9  x - ( x -1)   x - ( x -1) 
3 2
   
x−4 x−4
y= = = Ans. D
x + 2 ( −2 ) + 2
Discontinuous @  x = − 2
x2
Ans. A 91. Differentiate: y =
x+1
87. The first derivative of ln (cos x ) is: x+2 3
A. – csc x A. C.
C. tan x (x + 1) 2
(x + 1)2
B. sec x D. – tan x *
x 2 +2x 2x 2 + x
Solution: B. * D.
( x + 1)
2
(x − 1) 2
Solution: 96. In mathematics, a quantity larger than any that can be specified.
A. Maximum C. boundary
x2
y= B. infinity * D. indeterminate
x +1
2x ( x + 1) - x 2 x 2 + 2x Solution:
y' = =
2 2 " larger than any " = 
( x + 1) ( x + 1)
Alternate Solution : Ans. B
Get the derivative using calculator and assign value of x
97. A set of all numbers or points lying between two endpoints.
d  x2 
  = 0.9433 A. Difference C. interval *
dx  x + 1  x =3.2
B. Boundary D. internal points
then; look for the same value in the choices.
Solution:
x2 + 2x " bt. two end pts " = interval
Try B. Calc x ? 3.2 = 0.9433
( x + 1)
2
Ans. C
Ans. A
98. Find the second derivative of y by implicit differentiation from the
92. Differentiate: y = cos ( 2x – 3 ). equation 4x2 + 8y2 = 36.
A. -2 sin(2x-3)* C. -4cos(2x-3) A. 64x2 C. 32xy
B. -3 sin(2x-3) D. -2cos(3x-3) B. -9/4 y3 * D. -16/9 y3
Solution: Solution:
4x 2 + 8y 2 = 36 → eqn. 1 or  x 2 = 9 − 2 y 2
y = cos ( 2x − 3) Differentiating the given equation implicitly :
dy 8x + 16y y' = 0
= −sin ( 2x − 3)( 2 ) = − 2sin ( 2x − 3)
dx x
x + 2yy' = 0  y' = −
Alternative Solution : Calculator : Mode : Rad 2y
Determine the first derivative :  2x  x2
2y (1) − x  −  2y +
2y − x ( 2y' )  2y =− y 2y 2 + x 2
( cos ( 2x - 3))
d y" = − =− =−
= 0.7113 2
dx x =0.111 or anyvalue ( 2y ) 4y2 4y2 4y3
then : CALC from the choices @ the same value of x, 2y 2 + ( 9 − 2 y 2 ) 9
y" = − =−
Try A. CALC − 2 sin ( 2x − 3) @ x = 0.111 4y3 4y 3
= 0.7113 Ans. B
Ans. A
(x+5)
99. Differentiate: y =
3
(x 2 − 1)
93. Differentiate x 1 + x at x = 2 .
− x 2 − 10x − 1 − x 2 +10x − 1
A.7 * C. 5 A. C.
B. 6 D. 4 (x 2 − 1) 2 (x 2 +1) 2
Solution: x 2 − 10x+1 x 2 +10x − 1
B. D.
d  (x 2 − 1) 2 (x 2 +1) 2
3 =7
 x 1+ x  x =2
dx   Solution:
Ans. A x +5
y=
x2 −1
( x2 −1) − ( 2x )( x + 5) = −x2 −10x −1
94. If y = arctan(ln x), find the first derivative of y at x= 1/e.
A. 1.36* C. 1.57
B. 1.45 D. 1.63 y' =
( x2 −1) ( x2 −1)
2 2
Solution:
Mode : Rad Alternate Solution : Get the derivative using calculator and assign value of x.
d  x +5 
( arctan ( lnx ) )
d = −0.506456
=  
dx x =1/ e
dx  x 2 − 1  3.2 or any value
e then, look for the same value from the choices.

1.359140914 =
2
− x 2 − 10x − 1
Ans. A Try A. Calc x ? 3.2 = − 0.506456
( )
2
x2 −1
95. Find the second derivative of y with respect to of the function y = ln xx.
Ans. A
A. 1/x * C. x2
B. 1 D. ln x
100. Find the partial derivative of xy2 – 5x + 6 with respect to y.
Solution:
A. y2 – 5 C. 2xy *
B. x2 – 10 D. x2 – 5
y = lnx x  y = x lnx
1
y' = x   + ln x = ln x +1
x
1
y'' =
x
Ans. A
Solution:

y
( xy 2 − 5x + 6 ) → where x must be treated as constant
  ( y 2 )  ( −5 x )  ( 6 )
y
( xy 2 − 5 x + 6 ) = x
y
−
y
+
y
= 2 xy
Ans. C
For the enhancement of Elements(Terms) in Mathematics & Basic

Engineering Sciences please study/take our YELLOW BOOK
(MESL ELEMENTS) ONLINE Assessments.
DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 02 Solution:

PSE MODULE 6.2 (SOLUTION) m=
dy d 2
=
dx dx
( x − 4x ) x =0
1. What is the slope of the graph y = - x2 at the point (2, 3)?

m = −4
A. -4* C. 1
B. -2 D. 3 Ans. C
Solution: 7. Find the slope of the line tangent to the curve y = x3 – 2x + 1 at the
point (1, 2).
use calculator
A. 1/4 C.1/2
y' = m =
d
dx
( − x2 ) x =2
= B. 1/3 D. 1*
m =−4 Solution:
Ans. A
m=
dy d 3
=
dx dx
( x − 2x+1) x =1
2. A sheet of copper which is 6 m on a side is to be made into a box of m=1

maximum value. Calculate the side of the square which should be cut
out of the corners. Ans. D
A. 050 m C. 1 m *
B. 75 m D. 1.50 m 8. Determine the equation of the line tangent to the graph y = 2x2 + 1 at
the point (1, 3).
Solution: A. y = 2x + 1 C. y = 2x − 1
V = ( 6 − 2x ) ( x )
2
B. y = 4x − 1 * D. y = 4x + 1
= 36x − 24x + 4x 2 3
0 Solution:
dV
= 36 − 48 x + 12 x 2
dx mt =
d
dx
( 2x 2 + 1) x=1 = 4
x = 1 and x = 3 (absurd )
By point-slope form:
Ans. C
y − 3 = 4 ( x − 1)
3. Given the function f(x) = x3 – 5x + 2 find the value of the first y = 4x − 1

derivative at x = 2, f’(2). Ans. B
A. 2 C. 7 *
B. 3x2 – 5 D. 8 9. The distance travelled by a bus in t seconds after the brakes are applied
is 1 + 2t – 2t2 meters. What is the distance travelled by the bus before it
Solution: stops?
A. 1 m C. 1.5 m*
f '(2) =
dx
( x − 5x + 2 )
d 3
x =2 B. 0.5 m D. 2.5 m
=7
Solution:
Ans. C
S ( t ) = 1 + 2t − 2t 2
4. Find the number that exceeds its cube by the greatest amount. dS dS
V = = 2 − 4t when it stops V = =0
A. 0.333 C. 0.577 * dt dt
B. 0.5 D. 0.25 2 − 4t = 0  t = 0.5 second
S ( 0.5 ) = 1 + 2 ( 0.5 ) − 2 ( 0.5 ) = 1.5m
2
Solution:
Ans. C
x = n + x3
n = x − x3
0
dn 10. The charge in coulombs that passes through a wire after t seconds is
= 1 − 3x 2 given by the function:
dx
Q(t) = t3 – 2t2 + 5t + 2
1 Determine the average current during the first two seconds.
x= = 0.577
3
Ans. C A. 5 A* C. 4A
B. 7A D. 3A
5. Find the slope of the tangent to a parabola, y = x2 , at a point on the Solution:
curve where x = ½.
A. 0 C.- 1/2 Q1 ( 0 ) = t 3 − 2t 2 + 5t + 2 → t = 0
B. 1/4 D. 1* Q1 ( 0 ) = 2
Q 2 ( 2 ) = t 3 − 2t 2 + 5t + 2 → t = 2
Solution:
Q 2 = 12
= (x )
dy d 2 Q 2 − Q1 12 − 2
m= x =1 2 I= = =5A
dx dx t 2 − t1 2−0
m=1
Ans. A
Ans. D
11. Find the second derivative of x3 – 5x2 + 0

6. What is the slope of the curve y = x2 – 4x as it passes through the A. 10x – 5 C. 3x + 10
origin? B. 6x – 10 * D. 3x2 – 5x
A. 0 C. -4*
B. -3 D. 4
Alternate Solution:
Solution: y = x , subs. y into ②,
x + x = 20  x = 10, y = 10
y = x − 5x
3 2
A = xy = 100 ft 2
y' = 3x 2 − 10x
Ans. C
y'' = 6x − 10
Ans. B 17. The equation of normal to the curve y = sin x at (0,0).
A. x – y = 0 C. x = 0
12. A function is given below as y2 + y + x2 – 2x = 5. What value of x B. x + y = 0* D. y = 0
maximizes y?
A. 3 C. 10 Solution:
B. 1* D. 2 y = sin x
d
Solution: y' = m tan gent = ( sin x ) x =0
=1
dx
y + y + x − 2x = 5
2 2
1
mn = − = − 1
Differentiating implicitly: mt
2yy' + y' + 2x − 2 = 0 y − y1 = mn ( x − x1 )  y − 0 = −1( x − 0 )
x+ y = 0
At y' = 0, 2x − 2 = 0
Ans. B
x=1
Ans. B
limit x+2 18. Determine the diameter of a closed cylindrical tank having a volume of
13. Compute the
x → x-2 11.3 m3 to obtain a minimum surface area.
A. 0 C. 2 A. 1.44 C. 2.44 *
B. 1 * D. infinite B. 3.44 D. 4.44
Solution: Solution:
as x →  9999999 A = 2πr 2 + 2πrh

x+2 where :11.3 =  r 2 h  h =
11.3
CALC x ? 9999999 = 1 πr 2
x−2
Substituting
Ans. B
 11.3  22.6
A = 2πr 2 + 2πr  2  or A = 2πr 2 +
 πr  r
14. The value of a machine after t years of service is V(t) = 100t2 – 3000t dA −2
+ 20,000 in pesos. At what rate does the machine depreciate after 5 = 4πr − 22.6r = 0
dr
years ? r = 1.2161 m
A. – 2000 * C. – 1700 from : V =  r 2 h
B. – 1500 D. – 3000 11.3 = π (1.2161 m ) h
2
Solution: h = 2.4322 m
Ans. C
= (100t 2 − 3000t + 20000 )
dV d
Rate = t =5
dt dt Alternate Solution : h = d → min surface area
= - 2000

Ans. A
11.3 =
4
(d 2 ) d
d = h = 2.43
15. The slope of the line having the parametric equations x = t –1 and y
= 2t. Ans. C
A. 1 C. 3
B. 2 * D. 4
19. Sand is poured on the at the rate of 3 cu.ft per minute forms a conical
Solution: pile whose height is one-third of the diameter of the base. How fast is
dy dy dt d dt ( 2t ) 2
the altitude of the pile increasing when the radius of its base is 2 ft?
= = = A. 0.238 * C. 0.356
dx dx dt d dt ( t − 1) 1
B. 0.222 D. 0.321
Thus, dy dx = 2
Ans. B Solution:
1 1 3 dV/dt = 3
16. A fencing is limited to 20 ft in length. What is the maximum h= d  h= ( 2r ) or r = h
rectangular area that can be fenced in using two perpendicular corner 3 3 2 dh/dt
2
sides of an existing wall ? 1 1 3  3
V = πr 2 h =   h  h =  h3
A. 120 C. 100 * 3 3 2  4
B. 140 D. 190 dV 9 2 dh
= πh h = 1/3 d
Solution: dy 4 dt
1 4
A = xy → eqn. ① → where : x + y = 20 → eqn.② when : r = 2 then h = ( 4 ) =
x 3 3
A = x ( 20 − x ) 2
2
9  4  dh
dA 3 = π  r = 3/2 h
= 20 − x + x ( −1) = 0 4  3  dt when: r = 2
dx
y dh h = 4/3
x = 10 ft and y = 10 ft = 0.239 ft min
dt
A = (10 )(10 ) = 100 ft 2
Ans. A
20. Find the point in the parabola y2 = 4x at which the rate of change of Alternate Solution: Get the greatest product from the choices
the ordinate and abscissa are equal. A. 20 (16 ) = 320
A. (1,0) C. (1,2) *
B. (2,1) D. (1,1) B. 14 ( 22 ) = 308
C. 18 (18 ) = 324 ( largest )
Solution: D. 17 (19 ) = 323
y = 4x → ①
2
Ans. C
dy dx
2y =4
dt dt 24. A manufacturer estimates that the cost of production of “x” units of a
2y = 4 → y = 2 and x = y 2 /4 = 2 2 /4 = 1 certain item is C = 40x – 0.02x2 – 600. How many units should be
produced for minimum cost?
Ans. C
A.100 units C. 1000 units *
B.10 units D. 10,000 units
21. A spherical snowball is melting in such a way that is surface area
decreases at the rate of 1 sq. in. per min. How fast the radius Solution:
decreasing when r = 3 in.
A. – 1/8 C. – 1/12 C = 40x − 0.02x 2 − 600
B. – 1/16  D. – 1/24 * dC
= 40 − 0.04x = 0
dx
Solution: x = 1000 units
Alternate Solution:
Snowball → Sphere
CALC 40x- 0.02x 2 − 600
dA d ( 4πr )
2
dr Try A. 100 units , C = 3200
A = 4πr 2  = = 8πr
dt dx dt B. 10 units , C = -202
 dr  dr 1 C. 1000 units , C = 19400  ( max )
− 1 = 8π ( 3)    =−
 dt  dt 24 D. 10 000 units, C = - 1600600
Ans. D Ans. C
22. Find the largest area of a rectangle that could be inscribed in the 25. The sum of two positive numbers is 21. The product of one of the
ellipse , 4x2 + 9y2 = 36 numbers by the square of the other is to be maximum, what are the
A. 42 C. 12 * numbers?
B. 30 D. 40 4x2 + 9y2 = 36 A. 7 and 14 * C. 9 and 12
Solution: B. 8 and 13 D. 15 and 6
x Solution:
x 2 y2 y
4x 2 + 9y 2 = 36  + =1
9 4 x + y = 21 → eqn.1 and P = xy 2
A rec = 4 x y a=3 b=2 A = 4xy P = x ( 21 − x )
2
From the eqn. of ellipse: 9y 2 = 36 - 4x 2 dP

= ( 21 − x ) + 2x ( 21 − x )( −1) = 0
2
36 − 4x 2 dx
y=  A rec = 4 xy x = 7 and y = 14
9 Alternate Solution:
36 − 4x 2 A = 7 (14 ) = 1372 ( largest )
2
A rec = 4x
B = 8 (13) = 1352
2
9
Differentiating: C = 9 (12 ) = 1296
2
−1 2
dA rec  36 − 4x 2   1   36 − 4x 
2
 8x  D = 6 (15 ) = 1350
2
= 4  + 4x     −  = 0
dx  9   2  9   9 
  Ans. A
x = 2.12132 units
26. Find the radius of curvature of the function y = ln x at (1,0).
36 − 4x 2
From, y = then y = 2 A. 2.83 * C. 5.43
9 B. 3.62 D. 4.73
Then, A= 4 x y = 4 ( 2.12132 ) ( 2 ) = 12 sq. u
Solution:
Alternate Solution: (Using Short Cut Formula)
A = 2ab = 2 ( 3)( 2 ) = 12 sq. u 1 + ( y')2 
32
Since y = lnx
Ans. C r= 
1
y'' y' = @ x = 1
x
23. The sum of two positive numbers is 36. What are these numbers if 1 + 12 
32
y' = 1
their product is to be the largest? r=
A. 20, 16 C. 18, 18 * −1 y'' = - x -2@ x = 1
B. 14, 22 D. 17, 19 r = 2.83 y" = - 1
Ans. A
Solution:
Let x, y be the two nos. 27. Find the height of a right circular cylinder of maximum volume, which
P = xy  where : x + y = 36 → y = 36 − x can be inscribed in a sphere of radius 10-cm.
then; P = x ( 36 − x ) A. 14.12 cm C. 15.11 cm
B. 12.81 cm D. 11.55 cm *
dP
= 36 − x + ( −1)( x ) = 0
dx
x = 18 and y = 18
Solution: Maximum volume of right circular

cylinder that can be inscribed in a dx/dt= 10
Vcylinder = πrc 2 h sphere of radius 10.
Solution:
where: (10 ) = rc 2 + ( h 2 )
2 2
100  100 
rc 2 = 102 − ( h 2 ) tan θ =  θ = tan −1 
2
10  100
x  x 
 h 
2
h Differentiating w/ respect to time:
Vcylinder = π 102 −    h
  2   rc
d/dt
 dθ -100x -2 dx
= 
dVcylinder  h2   2h  dt 1+ (100 x )2 dt x
= π 102 −  + πh  −  = 0
dh  4   4  At L = 300 ft, 300 = 100 + x  x = 282.843
2 2 2
dθ −100 ( 282.843)
h = 11.55 cm −2
1
2 (
Alternative Solution: (Short-cut Formula) = 10 ) = − rad s
dt 1 + (100 282.843) 90
2 2
h= rs = (10 ) = 11.55 cm Alternate Solution: Mode Rad
3 3
d  −1  100   1
Ans. D  tan   (10 )  = −0.0111... = −
dx   x   x = 3002 −1002 90
Ans. D
28. The volume of the sphere is increasing at the rate of 6 cm3/hr. At what
rate is its surface area increasing (in cm2/hr) when the radius is 50 cm?
A. 0.24 * C. 0.40 32. A point moves along a parabola y2 = 3x. Find the approximate change
B. 0.36 D. 0.36 in its distance from the origin as its x coordinate changes from 1 to 1.1.
A. 0.134 C. 0.125 *
Solution: B. 0.243 D. 0.321
4 3 dV dr
Vs = πr  = 4πr 2
3 dt dt Solution:
dr dr
6 = 4π ( 50 ) → = 1.909859 x10-4
2
y 2 = 3x  y = 3x
dt dt
1 
A s = 4πr 2 
dA
= 8πr
dr dy = 3  x −1 2  dx
dt dt 2 
dA
dt
= 8π ( 50 ) (1.909859 x10-4 ) = 0.24 S = x +y 
2 2 dS d
=
dx dx
(
x 2 + 3x x =1 =
5
4
)
5
Ans. A dS = ( dx ) where : dx = 1.1 − 1 = 0.1
4
29. What number will be greater its square by the minimum amount? 5
dS = ( 0.1) = 0.125
A. 1/4 C. 1/3 4
B. 1 D. 1/2 * Ans. C
Solution:
y = x − x2 33. What is the allowable error in measuring the edge of the cube that is
dy 1 intended to hold 8 cu. m., if the error of the computed volume is not to
= 1 − 2x = 0 → x =
dx 2 exceed 0.03 cu. m?
Alternate Solution: A. 0.002 C. 0.003
A. 1 4 − 1 4 = 3 16
2
B. 0.0025 * D. 0.001
B. 1 − 1 = 0
2
C. 1 3 − 1 3 = 2 9
2
Solution:
D. 1 2 − 1 2 = 1 4 min amount
2
V = x3
Ans. D
dV = 3x 2 dx → where : x = 3 8 = 2
thus :
30. One leg of a right triangle is always 6 feet long, and the other leg is
0.03 = 3 ( 2 ) dx
2
increasing at a rate of 2 ft/s. Find the rate of change in ft/s of the
hypotenuse when it is 10 feet long. dx = 0.0025
A. 5.0 C. 1.6 * Ans. B
B. 2.0 D. 3.0
Solution: 34. A man on a wharf, 4.2 m above the level of the water surface is pulling
a rope tied to a boat at the rate of 0.30 m/sec. How fast (m/sec) is the
when : z = 10 and dx / dt = 2 z
boat approaching the wharf when there are 7 m of rope out?
x = 10 − 6 = 8
2 2 A. -0.3 C. -0.375 *
B. -0.42 D. -0.325
z = x 2 + 62
2
x
dx/dt = 2
 dz   dx  dz  x  dx Solution:
2z   = 2x    =  when: z = 10
 dt   dt  dt  z  dt
dz  8  S2 = x 2 + 4.2 2  S = x 2 + 4.2 2
=   (2) = 1.6 ft / s
= ( x + 4.22 ) 2 x
dt  10  dS 1 2 −1/2 dx
S 4.2
dt 2 dt
At S = 7  x = 5.6 x
Ans. C dx/dt
= ( x + 4.22 ) ( 2x )
dS 1 2 −1 2 dx
31. A kite is flying 100 feet above the ground, moving in a strictly dt 2 dt
−0.3 = ( 5.6 + 4.2 ) ( 2 )( 5.6 )
horizontal direction at a rate of 10 ft/s. How fast is the angle between 1 2 2 −1 2 dx
the string and the horizontal changing when there is 300 ft of string 2 dt
out? dx
A. – 1/80 rad/s C. – 1/60 rad/s = −0.375 m s
dt
B. – 1/70 rad/s D. – 1/90 rad/s *
Ans. C
35. Two posts, one 8 m and the other 12 m high are 15 m apart. If the Solution:
posts are supported by a cable running from the top of the first post to
S2 = x 2 + ( y + 75 )
2
a stake on the ground and then back to the top of the second post, find
the distance from the lower post to the stake to use minimum amount 12
S =  x 2 + ( y + 75 ) 
2
of wire?  
A. 6* C. 9 dS 1  2 2 −1 2  dx dy 
= x + ( y + 75 )   2x + 2 ( y + 75 ) 
B. 5 D. 7 dt 2    dt dt 
Solution: x = v x t = ( 22.22 )(1) and y = v y t = ( 4.5 )(1)
8 12 x = 22.22 m y = 4.5 m
By similar triangle, =
x 15 − x dS 1  2 −1 2
= ( 22.22 ) + ( 4.5 + 75 )   2 ( 22.22 )( 22.22 ) + 2 ( 4.5 + 75 )( 4.5 )
2
x=6m dt 2  
Ans. A wire
= 10.32 m s
Ans. B
z 12
8
39. A closed cylindrical container has a capacity of 128 cu.m. Determine
the minimum surface area.
x A. 96* C. 100
15 - x
B. 92 D. 98
36. One end of a 32 m ladder is resting on a horizontal plane leans on a
vertical wall. Assume the foot of the ladder to be pushed towards the Solution:
wall at the rate of 2 m/min. How fast is the top of the ladder rising
128 Alternate Solution :
when its foot is 10 m from the wall? V = πr 2 h  128π = πr 2 h  h = h = d → for min surface area
A. 0.658 * C. 0.432 r2
 128   d2 
B. 0.522 D. 0.663 A surface = 2A b + 2πrh = 2πr 2 + 2πr  2  128 =    d
 r   4 
dy/dt
A surface = 2πr + 256πr
2 −1 d= 3
( 4 )(128) = 8
Solution: A = 2π ( 4 ) + 2π ( 4 )(8 )
2
d ( A surface )
= 4πr − 256πr −2 = 0  r = 4 mA = 96π sq. m
y = 32 − x 2 2
y dt Ans. A
h = 128r −2  h = 128 ( 4 ) = 8 m
−2
= ( 322 − x 2 ) ( −2x )
dy 1 −1 2 dx
dt 2 dt x
A = 2π ( 4 ) + 2π ( 4 )(8 ) = 96π sq. m
2
= ( 32 − 10 ) ( −2 )(10 )( 2 )
dy 1 2 2 −1 2
dx/dt = 2 Ans. A
dt 2
dy m
= 0.658
dt min 40. Water running out a conical funnel at the rate of 1 cu. in per second. If
Ans. A the radius of the base of the funnel is 4 in and the altitude is 8 in., find
the rate at which the water level is dropping when it is 2 in from the
37. At noon, one ship (A) was 100 km directly north of another ship (B). top.
Ship A was sailing south at 30 kph and B was sailing east at 15 kph. A. –1/9 in/s * C. –3/2 in/s
After how many hours will the two ships be nearest each other? B. 2/3 in/s D. –4/9 in/s
A. 2.40 C. 2.55 A
dy/dt = 30
B. 2.74 D. 2.67 * Solution: 4

y
Solution:
100 km
By ratio and proportion:

x dy/dt
r x 4 x y
S =  = x= 8
h y 8 y 2
100 - y y
(100 − y ) + x 2 = S2
2 2
1 1  y 1
B Vcone = πx 2 y = π   y = πy3
(
S = x 2 + (100 − y )
2 12
) x 3
dVcone 1 2 dy
3 2 12
dVcone
= πy → where : = −1 (out )
(  dx
)  dy  
dS 1 2 −1 2
= x + (100 − y ) + 2 (100 − y )  −   dx/dt = 15 dt 4 dt dt
2
 2x dV/dt = 1 in3 / s
dt 2  dt  dt   1 2 dy
− 1 = π (8 − 2 )
where : x = Vxt and y = Vyt 4 dt
dy 1
1 2 −1 2  dx  − dy   = − in s
0 =  x 2 + (100 − y )   2x + 2 (100 − y )  
2   dt dt 9π
 dt  
Ans. A
2 −1 2
0 = (15t ) + (100 − 30t )  ( 2 (15t )(15 ) + 2 (100 − 30t )( −30 ) )
1 2
 
2 41. A bicycle travels along a straight road. At t o’clock it is t 2 miles from
t = 2.67 hrs the end of the road. Compute its average velocity from 1:00 to 4:00
Ans. D A. 5 mi/hr * C. 2.4 mi/hr
B. 3 mi/hr D. 1.7 mi/hr
38. A helicopter is rising vertically from the ground at a constant speed of Solution:
4.5 m/s. When it is 75 m off the ground, a jeep passed beneath the
helicopter traveling in a straight line at a constant speed of 80 kph. dy/dt= 4.5 S2 − S1
Vave =
Determine how fast (m/sec) the distance between them changing after y t 2 − t1
1 second? @ t1 = 1 then, S1 = t12 = 1
A. 12.43 C. 10.04
B. 10.32 * D. 11.34 @ t2 = 4 then, S2 = t 2 2 = 42 =16
75 + y
16 − 1
V = =5 mph
4 −1
75
Ans. A
x
dx/dt= 80
42. A bicycle travels along a straight road. At t o’clock it is t2 miles from dh

the end of the road. Compute its instantaneous velocity at 3:00 Note: V =
dt
A. 6 mi/hr * C. 4 mi/hr
B. 10 mi/hr D. 7 mi/hr V=
d
dt
( −16t 2 + 256t ) t =16 = −256 fps
Ans. A
Solution:
47. The height ( in feet) at any time t ( in seconds) of a projectile thrown
x = (t2 )
d d
Vins = t=3 = 6 mph vertically is h(t) = - 16t2 + 256t. How fast is the projectile traveling
dt dt 10 seconds after it was thrown?
Ans. A A. – 64 ft/s * C. – 32 ft/s
B. – 50 ft/s D. – 12 ft/s
43. The dimension of a rectangle are continuously changing. The width
increases at the rate of 3 in/s while the length decreases at the rate of 2
Solution:
in/s. At one instant the rectangle is a 20-in square. How fast is its area
changing 3 seconds later?
= ( −16t 2 + 256t )
dx d
A. - 16 * C. 4 V= t =10
dt dt
B. 20 D. 7 V = − 64 fps
Solution: Ans. A
A = ( w + 3t )( L − 2t ) or A = ( 20 + 3t )( 20 − 2t )
48. A triangle has variable sides x,y,z subject to the constraint such that
dA
= ( 20 + 3t )( −2 ) + ( 20 − 2t )( 3) the perimeter P is fixed to 18 cm. What is the maximum possible area
dt for the triangle ?
in 2 A. 15.59 cm2* C. 18.71 cm2
= ( 20 + 3 ( 3) ) ( −2 ) +  20 − 2 ( 3) ( 3) = −16
dA
dt s B. 14.03 cm2 D. 17.15 cm2
Alternate Solution:Using Calculator; Solution:
( ( 20 + 3x )( 20 − 2 x ) )
d
= −16 The triangle w/ the greatest area is an equilateral triangle:
dx  x =3
x = y = z  Perimeter = 3x = 18
Ans. A x = 6 cm
1 2 1 2
A = x sin 60 = ( 6 ) sin 60 = 15.59 cm 2
44. Water is being pumped into the conical tank at the rate of 100 ft 3/min. 2 2
The height of the tank is 20 ft and its radius is 5 ft. How fast the water Ans. A
level rising when the water height is 10 ft? dV/dt = 100
A. 16/π * C. 4//π 49. A lighthouse that is 200 ft from the straight shoreline contains a light
5 that is revolving at a rate of 0.20 rev/s. Find the rate in ft/s at which
B. 20//π D. 7/π
the beam from the light is moving along the shore at a point that is 100
ft from the point on the shore nearest the lighthouse.
Solution: x A. 150 pi C. 100 pi *
dy/dt
20 B. 200 pi D. 125 pi
By similar trianglea;
h y 20 y y y Solution:
=  =  x=
r x 5 x 4
dθ  rev  rad 
1 1 y
2 ω= =  0.20  2π  = 0.4π rad s
V =  x2y = π   y dt  s  rev 
3 3 4 y 
tan θ =  y = 200 tan θ
1 dV 1  dy  200
V= π y3  = π y2   200
 dθ 
= ( sec 2 θ ) ( 200 )  
48 dt 16  dt  dy
dt  dt 
(10)   → when : y = 10 ft
π 2 dy
100 = At y = 100,
16  dt  100
dy 16 tanθ = = θ = 26.565 x dx/dt
= ft min 200
π
= ( sec 2 ( 26.565 ) ) ( 200ft )( 0.4π rad s ) = 100π ft s
dt dy
Ans. A dt
Ans. C
45. The height ( in feet) at any time t ( in seconds) of a projectile thrown 50. A radar station is 2000 ft from the launch site of a rocket. If the rocket
vertically is : h(t) = - 16t2 + 256t.When does the projectile reach the is launched vertically at the rate of 500 ft/s, how fast is the distance
ground? between the radar station and the rocket changing 10 seconds later?
A. 16 s * C. 30 s A. 464.2 ft/s * C. 543.78 ft/s
B . 20 s D. 10 s B. 342.7 ft/s D. 432.43 ft/s
Solution:
Solution:
dS/dt
 S = ( y 2 + 20002 )
12
S2 = 20002 + y 2
At the ground h = 0:
After t = 10, y = 500 (10 ) = 5000 and dy/dt = 500
Use Calcu Mode 5 , 3
−1 2  dy 
= ( y + 20002 )  2y 
dS 1 2
0 = − 16t 2 + 256t dy/dt
dt 2  dt 
t = 16 sec
= ( 5000 + 2000 ) ( 2 )( 5000 )( 500 ) = 464.2 ft s
dS 1 2 −1 2 y
2
S
Ans. A dt 2
Ans. A
vertically is : h(t) = - 16t2 + 256t. What is the velocity when it reached 2000
the ground?
A. – 256 ft/s * C. – 312 ft/s
B. – 520 ft/s D. – 120 ft/s
Solution:
By similar triangle,
51. The altitude of a cylinder of maximum volume which can be inscribed S S+x
=
in a right circular cone of radius r and height h is:. 1.2 6 6
A. h/3 * C. 3h/2 2 x 1.2
S=
B. 2h/3 D. h/4 3 6
x
Solution:  2S =
2 x S
Differentiating with respect to time: dS/dt
V = πx y → ①
2
h-y
By similar  : dS 1 dx dx/dt = 0.9 m/s
h 2 =
x r r x dt 2 dt
=  x = (h − y)
h−y h h dS 1 dS
2 y 2 = ( 0.9 )  = 0.225m s
 r   dt 2 dt
V = π   ( h − y )  y
 h   Ans. A
 r  r 
2
dV r  
= π  ( h − y )  (1) +  y  2  ( h − y )  ( −1)    = 0 r
dy  h    h   h  55. Find the radius of curvature of the ellipse 3x2 + y2 = 12 at the point
r r ( 1, 3 ).
( h − y ) = 2y  
h-y
h h
A. 5/2(sq.rt. of 2 ) C. 5 (sq.rt. of 2 )
h − y = 2y h B. 3 sq. rt of 2 D. (3/2( sq rt of 2) *
x Solution:
h
y=
3 32
1+ ( y')2 
R= 
Ans. A
r y"
52. If the sum of two numbers is 4, find the minimum value of the sum of 3x 2 + y 2 = 12 (1,3)
their cubes.
A. 16 * C. 18 y = 12 − 3x 2
B. 10 D. 32 dy d
=
dx dx
(
12 − 3x 2 ) x =1 = −1  A
sto
Solution: 0.0000001 C
sto
x+y=4→①
S = x3 + ( 4 − x )
3
and S = x 3 + y3 → ② d
dx
( 12 − 3x 2 ) x =1+ C B
sto
B-A
dS y" = = −1.33
= 3x 2 + 3 ( 4 − x ) ( −1) = 0
2
C
dx 32
1 + A 2 
thus: x = 2 and y = 4 − x = 4 − 2 = 2 R=
3
= 2.12  2
S = 2 + 2 = 16
3 3 −1.33 2
Ans. A Ans. D
53. A rectangular water tank open at the top is to be constructed which

56. Find a point on the curve x2 = 2y which is nearest to a point ( 4 , 1).
holds 108 cu m and is lined with lead. What should be the dimensions
A. ( 2, 4 ) C. ( 4, 2 )
in order to require the least amount of lead?
B. ( 2, 2 ) * D. ( 2, 3 )
A. 6 x 6 x 3 C. 5 x 5 x 4
B. 3 x 6 x 5 D. 4 x 4 x 6
Solution:
Solution: H
x 2 = 2y @ ( 4,1)
V = LWH →
A = LW + 2LH + 2WH → dy 1
W = ( 2x ) = x
From , dx 2
LWH = 108 ( x − 4 ) + ( y − 1)
2 2
L Let S = From the eqn. y = x 2 2
A rectangular parallelepiped will require least amount when the L = W.
12
So; from V = L2 H  L2 H = 108 → H = 108 L2   x2  
2
S = ( x − 4 ) +  − 1  
2
from A = L2 + 4 LH   2  
Subst. into , A = L2 + 4 L (108 L2 )
2 −1 2   x2  
= ( x − 4 ) + ( x 2 2 − 1)   2 ( x − 4 ) + 2  − 1 ( x )  = 0
dA dS 1  2
= 2L − 4L-2 (108 ) = 0 dx 2   
dL  2  
L = 6 thus; L = W = 6 m x=2,y=2
H=3m
Alternate Solution:
Dimensions : 6 x 6 x 3
Alternate Solution: check the distance bt. the given pt. and the choices.
A. ( 2, 4 )  d = ( 4 − 2 ) + (1 − 4 )
Look for a volume that results 108.
= 13
2 2
Try A. 6 x 6 x 3 = 108 m3
B. ( 2, 2 )  d = ( 4 − 2 ) + (1 − 2 ) = 5
2 2
Ans. A
C. ( 4, 2 )  d = ( 4 − 4 ) + (1 − 2 ) = 1 → not in the curve

2 2
54. A boy, 1.2 m tall is walking directly away from a lamp post at the rate
D. ( 2,3)  d = ( 4 − 2 ) + (1 − 3) =2 2
2 2
of 0.9 m/s. If the lamp is 6 m above the ground, find the rate at which
his shadow is lengthening.
Ans. B
A. 0.225 m/s C. 0.284 m/s
B. 0.125 m/s D. 0.204 m/s
Solution:
57. The stiffness of a rectangular beam is proportional to the breadth and

the cube of the depth. Find the shape of the stiffest beam that can be Alternate Soltion:Using Calcu and Choices
cut from a log of given size.
A. depth = 3 breadth* C. depth = 2 2 breadth
d 2
dx
( x − 4000x + 50 ) =0
x =2000
B. depth = 2 breadth D. depth = 2 3 breadth x = 2000 units → from choices that equates derivative zero (minimum)
Alternate Solution:
Solution: Subst x from choices into the given eqn.
CALC x 2 − 4000x + 50
S  bd 3 where: b = ( cosθ ) D @ A. 3000, C = - 2999950
S = kbd 3
d = ( sinθ ) D @ B. 2000, C = - 3999950 ( minimum )
S = k ( D ) cosθ sin 3θ
4 @ C. 1000, C = - 2999950
@ D. 1500, C = - 3749950
= kD 4 ( 3sin 2θ cos 2θ − sin 4θ ) = 0  θ = 60
dS Ans. B
dθ x = 2000 units
3
So; b = D 2 and d = D thus: 3b = d
2 61. Determine the first derivative with respect to x of the function g(x) =
Ans. A
4 sq. rt of 5.
A. 4/9 C. 0 *
58. What is the maximum length of the perimeter if the hypotenuse of a B. 4(9/2) D. 4(9)1/2
right triangle is 5 m long? Solution:
A. 20.09 m C. 12.08 m *
d (g )
( )
B. 15.09 m D. 8.99 m d
= 4 5 =0
Solution: dx dx
Ans. C
P=a+b+5→
a 2 + b 2 = 52 → 62. A spherical balloon is being inflated at the rate of 30 cubic feet per
5 minute. At the instant when the radius is 15 ft, at what rate is the
a = 52 − b 2 a
surface area increasing?
Subs. a into A. 3 ft2/min C. 5 ft2/min
2
B. 4 ft /min * D. 6 ft2/min
P = 52 − b 2 + b + 5
Solution:
= ( 5 − b 2 ) ( −2b ) + 1 + 0 = 0
dP 1 2 −1 2
db 2 b
4
b = 3.54 m V = πr 3 and A = 4πr 2
3
then; a = 3.54 m
dV dr dA dr
P = a + b + 5 = 3.54 + 3.54 + 5 = 12.08 m = 4πr 2 → = 8πr →
dt dt dt dt
Alternate Solution: equate and → given condition
At max perimeter : a = b dr dr
30 = 4π (15 )  = 0.0106 ft min
2
thus; by pythagorean dt dt
a 2 + b 2 = 52  a 2 + a 2 = 52 thus::
dA
= 8π (15 )( 0.0106 ) = 4 ft 2 min
a = b = 3.54
P = a + b + 5 = 3.54 + 3.54 + 5 = 12.08 m dt
Ans. C Ans. B
59. Divide the number 60 into two parts so that the product P of one part 63. Find the minimum distance from the point (6,0) to the parabola y2 =
and the square of the other is maximum. Find the smallest part. 8x.
A. 10 C. 40 A. 5.656 * C. 4.342
B. 20 * D. 30 B. 3.232 D. 4.522
Solution: Solution:
x + y = 60 → ① S= (x − 6 ) + y2 → ①
2
P = xy 2 → ② @ y 2 = 8x subs into ①,
Subs. y from ① into ②, S = ( x − 6 ) + 8x
2
P = x ( 60 − x ) −1 2
2
dS 1 
= ( x − 6 ) + 8x   2 ( x − 6 ) + 8 = 0
2
dP dx 2  
= ( 60 − x ) + 2 ( 60 − x )( −1)( x ) = 0
2
x=2
dx
from y 2 = 8x  y = 8(2) = 4
x = 20 and y = 40
then;
Ans. B
( 2 − 6) + ( 4 − 0) = 4 2 = 5.657 units
2 2
S=
60. The cost C of a product is a function of the quantity x of the product: Ans. A
C ( x ) = x2 − 4000x + 50 . Find the quantity for which the cost is
minimum. 64. As x increases uniformly at the rate of 0.002 feet per second, at what
A. 3000 C. 1000 rate is the expression (1 + x) to the 3rd power increasing when x
B. 2000 * D. 1500 becomes 8 feet?
Solution: A. 0.430 cfs C. 0.300 cfs
B. 0.486 cfs* D. 0.346 cfs
dC ( x )
= 2x − 4000 = 0 Solution:
dx
x = 2000 units
Let y = (1 + x )
3 Solution:
dy
= 3 (1 + x )
2 dx
= 3 (1 + 8 ) ( 0.002 ) = 0.486 cfs
2 f ( x ) = 5x 3 − 2x 2 + 1
dt dt f ' ( x ) = 15x 2 − 4x = 0
Alternate Solution:
x = 0, 4 15
d

(
 dx (1 + x )
3
) x=8

 ( 0.002 ) = 0.486

then, y = 1, 0.95
At the end pts of the interval  −2, 2
Ans. B
f ( − 2) = 5x 3 − 2x 2 + 1 CALC x ? − 2 = − 47
f (2) = 5x 3 − 2x 2 + 1 CALC x ? 2? = 33
65. Differentiate ax2 + b to the ½ power.
A. -2ax C. ax/(ax2 + b )^(-1/2) * Ans. A
B. 2ax + b D. ax + 2b
70. Find the shortest distance from ( 10,7 ) to the circle x 2 + y2 – 4x – 2y –
Solution: 20 = 0.
A. 5 * C. 10
y = ( ax 2 + b ) B. 7 D. 3
12
P(10,7)
Solution:
1
( ax 2 + b ) ( 2ax ) = ax ( ax 2 + b )
−1 2 −1 2
y' =
2 x 2 + y 2 − 4x − 2y − 20 = 0
Ans. C Mode 5 3
a b c
66. If f (x) = x3 – x – 1 , what is the set of all c if f (c ) = f (-c) ? 1 - 4 2 0 C(h,k)
A. All real numbers C. { 0 } h=2
B. { -1, 0, 1 } * D. { 0, 1 } a b c
1 - 2 2 0
Solution: k=1
r = eqn = x 2 + y 2 − 4x − 2y − 20
f ( x ) = x3 − x −1
CALC @ x = h = 2 and y = k = 1
f ( c ) = c3 − c − 1
r=5
f ( −c ) = − c + c − 1
3
Shortest distance = d − r
@ f ( c ) = f ( −c )
where: d = (10 − 2 ) + ( 7 − 1) = 10
2 2
c − c − 1 = −c3 + c − 1
3
Shortest distance = 10 − 5 = 5
2 c3 − 2c = 0
Mode 5 4 Ans. A
c = 1, -1,0 71. Find the approximate radius of curvature of the function y = x2 – 3x +
Ans. B 1 at the point (1, -1 ).
A. 3.423 C. 1.414 *
67. If f (x) = 2x2 + 2 , find the value of f ( x + 4 ). B. 1.765 D. 2.42
A. 2x2 + 16x + 24 C. 2x2 + 6x + 4 Solution:
B. 2x2 + 16x D. 2x2 + 16x + 34 *
y = x 2 − 3x + 1
Solution: y ' = 2x − 3
@ x = 1, y' = −1
f ( x ) = 2x 2 + 2
y" = 2
f ( x + 4) = 2 ( x + 4) + 2
2
32 32
1 + ( y ')2  1 + ( −1)2 
= 2 ( x 2 + 8x + 16 ) + 2 R=  = 
y" 2
= 2x 2 + 16x + 34
R = 1.414
Ans. D
Ans. C
( )
2
68. If f(x) = f(x) = 3 x − 4 , then how much does f(x) increase as x
goes from 2 to 3 ? 72. A box is to be constructed from a piece of zinc 20 sq in by cutting
A. 1.372 * C. 1.273 equal squares from each corner and turning up the zinc to form the
side. What is the volume of the largest box that can be so constructed?
B. 1.732 D. 1.723
A. 599.95 cu.in C. 579.50 cu.in
B. 592.59 cu.in* D. 622.49 cu.in
Solution:
20 - 2x x
(
f (x) = 3 x − 4 ) Solution:
2
x
V = ( 20 − 2x ) ( x )
2
(3 )
2
@x = 2 CALC x −4
20 - 2x
dV
= ( 20 − 2x ) + ( x )( 2 )( 20 − 2x )( −2 ) = 0
2
f ( 2 ) = 0.0589 dx
(3 )
2
x = 10, 3.33 x
@x = 3 CALC x −4
Then,
f ( 3) = 1.4308 20 - 2x
V = ( 20 − 2 (10 ) ) (10 ) = 0
2
f ( x ) = 1.4308 − 0.0589 = 1.372 x
V = ( 20 − 2 ( 3.33) ) ( 3.33) = 592.59 in

2 3
Ans. A
20 - 2x
Ans. B
69. What is the minimum and maximum values, respectively, of the
equation f(x) = 5x3 – 2x2 + 1 on the interval (- 2, 2) ?
A. – 47, 33 * C. 0.95, 1
B. – 4, 4 D. 0, 0.27
Solution:
73. y = x (to the 3rd power) – 3x. Find the maximum value of y.
dA dr
A. 0 C. -1 A =  r2  = 2 r
B. 1 D. 2* dt dt
dr
16 = 2 ( 4 )
Solution: dt
dr
= 2 in / sec
y = x 3 − 3x dt
y' = 3x 2 − 3 = 0 Ans. A
x = 1
78. Given y1 = 4x + 3 and y2 = x2 + C, find C such that y2 is tangent to
y" = 6x y1.
At x = 1, y" = + 6 ( min ) A. 2 C. 5
At x = -1, y" = - 6 ( max ) y ( −1) = ( −1) − 3 ( −1) = 2 B. 4 D. 7*
3
At x = -1, y = 2
Solution:
Ans. D
y1 = 4x + 3  m1 = 4
74. Given the component velocities Vx and Vy, what is the resultant dy
y2 = x 2 + C  m2 = = 2x
velocity at t = 4? dx
Vsubx = t^3 – t m1 = m 2 ( tangent )
Vsuby = 3 – t^2. 4 = 2x
A. 61* C. 27
x=2
B. 13 D. 73
Then @ y1 = y 2
Solution: 4 ( 2 ) + 3 = 22 + c
c=7
( Vx ) + ( Vy ) = (t − t ) + ( 3 − t 2 ) CALC t ? 4 =
2 2 2
VR =
2 3
Ans. D
VR = 61.39 unit s
Ans. A dy1 2  5 3 3 
79. Given that =  1+ x − − k
dx 13  2 2 4 
75. A spherical snowball is melting in such a way that is surface area
decreases at the rate of 1 sq. in. per min. How fast the radius What is the value of k such that y1 is perpendicular to the curve y2 = 2x
decreasing when r = 3 in. at (1, 1)?
A. − 1/8 C. − 1/12 A. 2 C. 6
B. 3 D. 7*
B. − 1/16 D. − 1/24 *
Solution:
Solution:
m1m 2 = −1( perpendicular )
A = 4πr 2 where, m 2 = 2
dA dr dr
= 8πr  − 1 = π ( 3) m1 =
dy1 2  5 3 3 
= 1 + x − − k 
dt dt dt dx 3  2 2 4 
dr 1
=− in min ( decreasing ) At (1,1)
dt 24π
2 5 3 3 
Ans. D  1 + (1) − − k   ( 2 ) = −1
13  2 2 4 
k=7
76. A poster is to contain 100 sq in. of picture surrounded by a 4 inch Ans. D
margin at the top and bottom and a 2-inch margin on each side. What
is the overall dimension that will minimize the total area of the poster ?
A. 11.07 in x 22.14 in* C. 12.35 in. x 23.4 in
B. 7.07 x 14.14 in D. 10.35 in. x 12.34 in. 80. The distance a body travels is a function of time and is given by .
x ( t ) = 18t + 9t 2 Find its velocity at t = 2.
Solution:
4 A. 20 C. 36
A = ( x + 4 )(y + 8 ) B. 24 D. 54*
100
where: 100 = xy  y = h
x Solution:
y
 100  400
A = ( x + 4 ) +8 = + 8 x + 132 V=
dx
= (18t + 9t 2 )
d
 x  x dt dt
t=2
dA d  400  V = 54 unit/s
=  + 8 x + 132  4 x
dx dx  x  Ans. D
2
0 = −400 x −2 + 8 = 0 2
100 81. A spherical balloon is being filled with air at a rate of 1 cubic foot per
x = 50 then y = = 14.14 b
50 second. Compute the time rate of change of the surface area of the
b = 50 + 4 = 11.07 and h = 14.14 + 8 = 22.14 in. balloon at the instant when its volume is 113.1 cubic feet.
A. 0.67 ft3/sec* C. 3.0 ft3/sec
Ans. A 3
B. 1.73 ft /sec D. 3.7 ft3/sec
77. A circular pool of water is expanding at the rate of 16 pi sq. in per

second. What is the rate of the radius expanding when it is 4 inches? Solution:
A. 2 in/sec * C. 3 in/sec
B. 1 in/sec D. pi in/sec
4 4
V = πr 3  where : 113.1 = πr 3 → r = 3
3 3 85. The minute hand of a clock is 6 inches long. Starting from noon,
dV 4 2 dr
= ( 3) πr calculate how fast is the area of the sector swept out by the minute
dt 3 dt hand increasing in sq.in at any instant.
2 dr dr 1 A. (1/ 5) pi C. 2 pi/3
1 = 4π ( 3)  =
dt dt 36π B. (3/5) pi * D. pi/2
A = 4πr 2 Solution: Asector = 1/2 r2
dA dr  1 
= 8πr = 8π ( 3)   In a clock: 1 rev = 2π rad = 60 min
dt dt  36π 
d 2 
dA so; = = rad/min 
= 0.67 ft 2 /s dt 60 30 r
dt 1
Ans. A A = r 2
2
dA 1 2 d
= r
82. How far does the particle travel between the eight and 10th seconds if dt 2 dt
its position function is x(t) = t2 – 6t ? dA 1 2    3
A. 24* C. 44 = (6)   =  in / s
2
dt 2  30  5
B. 34 D. 32
Ans. B
Solution:
86. Find the approximate radius of curvature of f(x) at point ( 8, 16) of f(x)
x ( t ) = t – 6t
2 = x2 + 6x – 92.
A. 5456 C. 5340 *
x(8) = (8 ) – 6 (8 ) = 16
2
B. 5565 D. 3408
x(10) = (10 ) – 6 (10 ) = 40
2
S = x(10) − x(8) = 40 − 16 = 24 Solution:

Ans. A 32
1+ ( y')2 
Alternate Solution: Use calculator R= 
y"
S = x 2 – 6x CALC x? 8 = 16
CALC x? 10 = 40 f ( x ) = x 2 + 6x − 92
S = 40 − 16 = 24 f ' ( x ) = 2x + 6
@ x = 8, f ' ( x ) = 2 (8 ) + 6 = 22
83. Oil spilled from a tanker spreads in a circle whose circumference
f "( x ) = 2
increases at 40 ft /s. Compute how fast is the area of the spill
32
increasing when the circumference of the circle is 100 pi feet? 1+ 222 
A. 1200 ft2/s * C. 1500 ft2/s R= = 5340.51
2 2
B. 2500 ft /s D. 2000 ft2/s*
Ans. C
Solution:
C = 2 r  where : 2 r = 100 → r = 50 87. What is the equation of the line normal to the curve y = x5 – x4 + 1 at x
= 2.
dC dr
= 2π A. y – 17 = (–1/48)(x – 2 ) * C. y – 17 = (–48)(x – 2 )
dt dt
B. y – 17 = (48)(x – 2 ) D. x – 17 = (–48)(y – 2 )
dr dr 20
40 = 2π  =
dt dt  Solution:
dA dr
A = πr 2  = 2πr
dt dt y = x5 − x 4 + 1
 20 
dA
dt
= 2π ( 50 )   = 200 ft 2 /sec
 
y ' = mtangent =
dx
( x − x 4 + 1)x=2 = 48
d 5
1 1
Note : mnormal =− =−
Ans. D mtan 48
when : xo = 2 then yo = ( 2) − ( 2) + 1 = 17
5 4
84. A six-foot woman is walking at the rate of 4 ft/s away from a street Point-Slope Form : y − yo = mn ( x − xo )
lamp that is 24 ft tall. How fast is the length of the woman’s shadow
1
moving? y − 17 = − ( x − 2)
A. 1.33 * C. 3.33 48
B. 2.33 D. 0.33 Ans. A
Solution:
88. Which of the following is the point of inflection of the curve y = x 3 –
By similar triangle, 3x ?
S S+x A. ( 0, 0 ) * C. ( 1, 0 )
= B. ( 0, 1 ) D. ( 1, 1 )
6 24
1
S= x Solution:
3
Differentiating with respect to time: y = x 3 − 3x
dS 1  dx  4 y ' = 3x 2 − 3 24
=   = = 1.33 m s
dt 3  dt  3 y" = 6x = 0 6
Ans. A x=0
Solving for y, @ x = 0, y = 0
x
( 0,0 ) S
dS/dt
Ans. A dx/dt = 4
89. Given the following profit-versus-production function for a certain 93. The velocity of a point moving in rectilinear motion according to the
commodity: law x = 3b2t – t3. What is the value of x if the particle comes to rest?
 1.1 
8 A. 2b3* C. b
P = 200000 − x −   B. 2b2 D. 2/3 b3

1 + x 
Where P is the profit and x is unit of production. Determine the
Solution:
maximum profit.
x = 3b 2 t − t 3
A. 190000 C. 250000 dx dx
B. 200000 * D. 550000 = 3b 2 − 3t 2  note : V = = 0 → when particle is at rest.
dt dt
3b − 3t = 0 → t = b
2 2
Solution: thus: x = 3b 2 b − t 3 = 2b3

8
 1.1  Ans. A
P = 200 000 − x −  
 1+ x 
dP
= 0 − 1 − (1.1) ( −8 )(1 + x ) = 0
−9
8
94. If x increases uniformly at the rate of 0.001 feet per second, at what
dx rate is the expression (1 + x)^3 increasing when x becomes 9 feet?
x = 0.3713 A. 0.001 cfs C. 0.3 cfs*
Subs. x into P B. 0.003 cfs D. 1.003 cfs
8
 1.1 
P = 200 000 − 0.3713 −   Solution:
 1 + 0.3713 
dy 2 dx
P = 199999.46 y = (1 + x ) = 3 (1 + x )

3
dt dt
Ans. B
dy
= 3 (1 + 9 ) ( 0.001) = 0.3 ft 3 s
2
At x = 9;
dt
1 t
90. The equations y = and x = find dy/dt or y’ : Alternate Solution:
t +1 t +1
A. – 1 * C. 1
d

(
 dx (1 + x )
3
) x=9

 ( 0.001) = 0.3 cfs

B. t D. –t
Ans. C
Solution:
1 t 95. A rectangular lot has an area of 800 sq. m. It is be fenced on three sides
y= ,x=
t +1 t+1 only since there is an existing fence on one of the sides. Find the
dy −1 dx t + 1 − t 1 dimension of the lot so that the amount of the fence is to be the least
= = =
dt ( t + 1)2 dt ( t + 1)2 ( t + 1)2 and determine the length of the fence.
A. 40 x 20 ( L = 80) * C. 30 x 20 (L = 60
dy dy dt −1 ( t + 1)
2
So, = = = −1 B. 40 x 10 ( L = 70 ) D. 75 x 50 ( L = 200 )
dx dx dt 1 ( t + 1)2
Solution:
Ans. A
A = xy = 800 → P = 2y+ x →
91. The biggest rectangle inscribed in a circle is
y = 800 x
A. square * C. rectangle
B. rhombus D. parallelogram From y on , subst it in ,
 800  y y
P = 2  +x 800 sq.m
Solution:  x 
dP
" biggest rectangle in a circle " → square = −2 (800 ) x −2 + 1 = 0
dx
Ans. A 800 800 x
x = 40 → from: y = = = 20
x 40
92. A 128-m2 rectangular field is to be fenced off along a straight river. If Alternate Solution:
no fencing is needed along the riverbank, determine the most x = 2y Try A. 40 x 20
economical length of the fence? Checking: 40 = 2 ( 20 )
A. 32 m * C. 40 m
Ans. A
B. 36 m D. 38 m
vertically is : h(t) = - 16t2 + 256t.
Solution:
What is the projectiles average velocity for the first 5 seconds of travel?
A = xy = 128 ...① and P = x + 2y ...② How fast is the projectile traveling 10 seconds after it is thrown?
From ①, y = 128 x A. 176, -64* C. 145, -65
 128  B. 180, -54 D. 120, -46
P = x + 2 
 x 
Solution:
dP  128 
= 1− 2 2  = 0 y
dx  x  y h 2 = −16t 2 + 256t @ t = 5
x = 16
h 2 = 880
y=8 x
h1 = −16t 2 + 256t @ t = 0
P = x + 2y = 16 + 2 (8 ) = 32 m
h1 = 0
Alternate Solution:
h 2 − h1 880 − 0
x = 2y Vave = = = 176
t 2 − t1 5−0
From ①, 2y ( y ) = 128
y = 8, x = 16 Vinstantenous =
d
dt
( −16t 2 + 256t ) t =10 = −64
So, P = x + 2y = 16 + 2 (8 ) = 32 m
Ans. A
Ans. A
97. A rectangular parallelepiped is measured with 5 cm length, 3 cm width

and 2 cm thickness. If there were errors in measurement of 0.01 cm, Please log-on to www.primereviewcenter.com for the enhancement of
0.002 cm and 0.001 cm respectively, then what is the percentage error Elements(Terms) in Mathematics & Basic Engineering Sciences,
in the computed volume. Power & Industrial Plant Engineering and Machine Design.
A. 0.0032* C. 0.0065
B. 0.0045 D. 0.0054
dz
z
X
dx
Solution:
V = xyz
ln V = ln xyz = ln x + ln y+ ln z
Differentiating:
dV dx dy dz Alternate Solution:
= + +
V x y z dV = Vnew − Vold
= (5.01)(3.02 )( 2.01) − ( 5 )(3)( 2 )
dV 0.01 0.002 0.001
= + +
5 ( 3)( 2 ) 5 3 2
= 0.095
dV = 0.095
dV 0.095
dV 0.095 = = 0.032
= = 0.0032 V (5)(3)(2)
V (5)(3)(2)
Ans. A
98. What is the maximum volume of a box that is constructed from a piece
of cardboard 16 inches square by cutting equal squares out of the
corners and turning up the sides?
A. 303.407 * C. 134.458
B. 245.430 D. 453.347
Solution: x 16 - 2x x
V = x (16 − 2x )
2
x x
dV
= (16 − 2x ) + x ( 2 )(16 − 2x )( −2 ) = 0
2
16- 2x
16 - 2x
dx
8
x = 8,
3 x x
Then,
2 x x
 8   8  16 - 2x
V =    16 − 2    = 303.41 in 3
 3   3 x
Ans. A
16 - 2x
sin
99. The limit of as  → 0 is :

A. undefined C. one *
B. indeterminate D. zero
Solution:
Mode : Rad when:  → 0 0.0000001
sin x
lim CALC x ? 0.0000001 = 1
x →0 x
Ans. C
100. If there is an error of 0.04 cm in the measurement of the diameter of

a sphere, then what is the approximate the percentage error in its
volume when the radius is 10 cm?
A.  1.2 C. 0.6*
B.  0.006 D. 0.06
Solution:
4 0.04
V =  R 3 → note : dR = = 0.02
3 2
4  4 
ln V = ln    ( R 3 ) = ln    + ln R 3
3  3 
4 
ln V = ln    + 3ln R
3 
dV  dR  3 ( 0.02 )
= 3 = = 0.006 x 100% = 0.6%
V  R  10
Ans. C

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PRIME REVIEW ONLINE MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW PRIME’S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (INTEGRAL CALCULUS 01)

INTEGRAL CALCULUS 01 4. Find the area bounded the parabola 4x – y2 = 0 and y = 2x – 4.

A. 2x 3/2 + 2x 1/2 + C C. ( 2/3) x 3/2 + 2x 1/2 + C

 (x + x -1/2 ) dx = ( 2 / 3) x 3/2 + 2x1/2 + C

3. Determine the area of the region bounded by the curve y = 2x + x 2 – x3

A.3.08 * C. 5.21 Ans. D

240 270 300

 cos 2xdx  where from : trigo identities : cos 2x =

 x sin ( 2x + 7 ) dx Alternate Solution: By Calcu mode:rad

then; Calc the given eqn.

 sin  cos  (sin  d ) =  (1 − cos  )(cos  ) (sin  d )

= − ( cos  ) ( − sin  d ) + ( cos  ) ( − sin  d )

 cosh x = 1.175 sq. units

 tan x dx → from trigo identities: tan x = sec x − 1 3b 3 ( 2 ) 3 2h 2 ( 4 ) 8

Alternate Solution : Solution:

 (x − xcurve ) dy y = 4 − x 2 → ① and x = 1 → ② L

Determine the x-component of the centroid of the area. x1 x1 0

A. 22.4 C. 29.8 * where : L = x = x 2 − x1

44. Find the area bounded by y = ln x, y = 0 and x = e. Solution:

x-coordinates of the points of intersection: x 2 − 4x+ y = 0 → ① and y = x → ②

53. Evaluate the integral (cos 3A) 8 dA from 0 to /6. x 2 = 2y → ① and x 2 − 2x + 2y = 5 → ②

A. 12.35 C. 16.67 x-coordinates of the point of Intersections:

  (6x+x − x ) dx = 15.75 sq. units

B. 33.21 D. 13.23 Solution:

 (6 ( 2t+3) ) + (6 (3 + t )) dt =109.2 units

Ans. A x=3 Ans. D

Let: u = sin 3t and du = 3 cos 3t dt 1 1 1

 sin ( 3t )  = 0.385 Ans.C

 1 − − ( x − 1)  dx = 1

Ans.B 225 315

240 270 300

is given in m/s and t is given in seconds. The distance covered in x 2 + y 2 = 64 → y =  64 − x 2 and

79. The integral of   d can easily be determined by using

A. 3x2 – 1 + C C. x4/3 – x2/2 + C 2 2 3  6

= 0.306796 A = Ldy = xdy (x,-1)

Solution: S= sin ( πt ) dt = 0.2251 m

" Wallis " = 0 to π 2

B. 34/7 D. 16/3   ( z sin z dz )( rdr ) Mode : Rad

98. Determine the integral of z sin z with respect to z , then r with

DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 01 Solution:

3. If the second derivative of the equation of a curve is equal to the

y = sin x Alternate Solution: Calculator (let: x = 0.10)

Alternate Solution : Calculator ( x → 0 0.00000001)

Solution: y' = 3 cos 2 5x ( − sin 5 x ) ( 5 )

23. Find dy or y’ for (xy) x = e Solution:

'' f ( c )  f ( x ) " → relative max

28. What is the second derivative of y = 5x3 + 2x + 1

30. An infinite change in an independent variable or in a dependent

" dy" (1 − 2 cosx )

tan x − sin x tan 0 − sin 0 0 35. Differentiate y = ex cos x2

32. Find dy/dx if y = cos (2x -3). ( )

42. If y = arctan ( ln x ) , find the first derivative of y at x = 1/e.

44. If y = 2x + sin 2x, find x if y’ = 0. '' max pt "  concave downward

x 3 − 2x+9 55. What is the derivative of the function with respect to x of ( x + 1 ) 3

By L' Hospitals Rule, Ans. A

67. At a point where y’ = 0, if y changes from positive to negative as x

Solution: By L' Hospitals Rule

( π − 2x ) tan x CALC x ?  − 0.0000001 = 2