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    Computer Based Instruction 1

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    Nurdan Sarıkaya
    This document provides definitions and background information on computer-based instruction. It defines key educational terms like education, instruction, and learning. It explains the traditional role of the teacher and the instructional process. It discusses the history of computers from the abacus to modern devices. It also outlines the benefits and disadvantages of computer-based instruction, noting that it can improve learning effectiveness and provide flexible individualized learning, but may also have limited objectives and screen images.

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    Computer Based Instruction 1

    Uploaded by

    Nurdan Sarıkaya
    46 views30 pages
    This document provides definitions and background information on computer-based instruction. It defines key educational terms like education, instruction, and learning. It explains the traditional role of the teacher and the instructional process. It discusses the history of computers from the abacus to modern devices. It also outlines the benefits and disadvantages of computer-based instruction, noting that it can improve learning effectiveness and provide flexible individualized learning, but may also have limited objectives and screen images.

    Original Description:

    Bilgisayar Destekli Eğitim

    Original Title

    Cbi 1

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    This document provides definitions and background information on computer-based instruction. It defines key educational terms like education, instruction, and learning. It explains the traditional role of the teacher and the instructional process. It discusses the history of computers from the abacus to modern devices. It also outlines the benefits and disadvantages of computer-based instruction, noting that it can improve learning effectiveness and provide flexible individualized learning, but may also have limited objectives and screen images.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    46 views30 pages

    Computer Based Instruction 1

    Uploaded by

    Nurdan Sarıkaya
    This document provides definitions and background information on computer-based instruction. It defines key educational terms like education, instruction, and learning. It explains the traditional role of the teacher and the instructional process. It discusses the history of computers from the abacus to modern devices. It also outlines the benefits and disadvantages of computer-based instruction, noting that it can improve learning effectiveness and provide flexible individualized learning, but may also have limited objectives and screen images.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Computer Based Instruction 1

    Basic Educational Terms


    Education: The act or process of acquiring general knowledge, developing the powers of reasoning and judgment, and generally of preparing oneself or others intellectually for mature life.

    The process to provide permanent and wanted changes on individuals behaviors (Ertrk).
    To make people free (Hesapolu) .

    Basic Educational Terms


    Instruction:
    Planned and programmed educational activities.

    Learning:
    As a result of education to acquire stable behavioral changes.

    According to Traditional Approach, Teacher is ;

    * Educator
    * Planner * Leader * Mentor (Guider)

    * Evaluator * Director
    4

    Who is a Teacher

    TEACHER IS A GUIDER ..

    The Process of Instruction

    * Presenting Information
    * Guiding the Learner * Practicing * Assessing Learning

    The Role of Educational Materials For a Guider

    Drawing Application_1
    Drawing Application_2

    The Role of Educational Materials For a Guider

    Life Cone

    Message Circle
    Application: Whisper

    Life Cone
    People Learn; % 83 with Seeing % 11 with Hearings % 3,5 with Smelling % 1,5 with Touching % 1 with Tasting
    9

    Life Cone
    People remember ; % 10 of Reading % 20 of Hearing % 30 of Seeing % 50 of Both seeing and Hearing % 70 of Speaking % 90 of Doing
    10

    Message Circle : The Process of Communication


    *** Sources (Who) *** Message (What) *** Canal (How) *** Receiver

    (To whom )

    Feedback (What is the effect?)

    11

    *** : noise

    The Process of Communication

    Teacher

    Canal-Tools
    Feedback

    Message

    Student

    (What is the effect?)

    12

    History of CBI

    13

    Mechanic Computers : Abacus (M ~2000)

    1960 = Large, expensive computers ENIAC: Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer

    The Cable of ENIAC

    1970-1985 : Microcomputers
    1978 : The Apple II Microcomputer 1981 : The IBM personal computer (PC) 1984 : Apple's Macintosh computers better graphic, text, voice, music, mouse, pointing/droving on the screen

    17

    1980s : Hypertexts

    IBM Windows Operating System LANs / WANs The Internet (WWW)

    18

    EDUCATIONAL COMPUTING

    1960 : The University of Illinois PLATO project : to integrate text/graphics in instruction (USA). 1972 NDPCAL: National Development Program for Computer Aided Learning (UK).
    1984 ICT Studies: Information and Communication Studies (Turkey).

    19

    Impacts of Computers

    Think about an association which doesnt use computer effectively

    20

    Computer Based Instruction (CBI)

    To teach instructional context and activities with computers.


    CBI is a kind of learning environment which strengthen student motivation and instructional process. And also provides individual learning.

    21

    Computer-Based Instruction (CBI)


    * Improve learning effectiveness and quality * Reduces the time spent learning and researches * Provide flexible learning environment * Cheap materials * Easy-of-use * Dangerous, expensive, unique environments can ...be simulated.
    22

    Computer Applications in Education

    COMPUTER AIDED EDUCATION

    MANAGEMENT APPLICATINOS

    TOOLS FOR INSTRUCTION

    23

    Computer Applications in Education


    Computer Aided Instruction

    Management Application Office Automations

    Instructional Tools Office Automations

    Tutorials and Drills Web-based Learning Simulations Educational Games One to One Instruction

    Data Bases

    Drawing Programs

    Software Programs

    Authoring Programs

    24

    Advantages of CBI
    Individual Learning : Computers concern with individual differences. Learning Speed Effective : Computers work according to students learning speed. : They are useful for all senses.

    Recording

    : Computers record instructional process, also they can be used as assessment and feedback tools. : They are useful to repeat the lessons or subject.

    Repetition

    25

    Advantages of CBI
    Visual Attractiveness : Graphics, sound effects, animations etc..
    Variety Motivations Reliability and regularity : Different graphics, animations, sounds vs.

    Time Independence Knowledge Management

    26

    Disadvantages of CBI
    Defective Pedagogical Infrastructure : Insufficient expert support Limited objectives : For cognitive objectives, not the others Lack of software :There is not sufficient software

    Adaptation problem: Office 98- Office XP

    Limited screen image : Graphics, sound effects, animations etc..


    Cost

    Usage rights

    27

    What is your interpretation of this picture?

    28

    What is your interpretation of this picture?

    29

    REFERANCES

    History of Computers
    http://www.pitt.edu/~poole/historyofcomputers.htm

    Price, R.V. (1990). Computer-aided Instruction: A guide for authors. Pasific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company. Pictures http://dir.coolclips.com/Technology/Computers/ Yldrm, S. (2000). Bilgisayar Destekli Eitim (BDE) ve Yazlm Deerlendirme lkeleri.

    30

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