Practical Applications of Systems Thinking and STELLA in The High School Setting

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The key takeaways are that a system is an interconnected set of elements that achieve something together, and systems thinking and modeling can be applied in various classroom subjects.

Some examples of systems mentioned are the digestive system, forest communities, slinkies, and bathtubs.

Stocks are accumulations or levels that change over time, like the amount of water in a bathtub. Flows are rates of change that can increase or decrease the stock, like the faucet adding water or the drain removing water.

Practical Applications of Systems Thinking and STELLA in the High School Setting

Presented by:

Jeremy Merritt, Mark Clemente VSTE 2009

What is a system?

A system is an interconnected set of elements that is coherently organized in a way that achieves something
Donella H. Meadows, Thinking in Systems: A Primer (Chelsea Green Publishing, 2008) 11

Examples of Systems

Digestive

Forest

Community

Slinky

Bathtubs

25 20 15 Water in Bathtub 10 5 0 9AM

A bathtub is a simple system

Bathtub System

1: Bathtub 1: 30

1 1: 15

1 1: 0 0.00 7.50 15.00 Minutes Water in bathtub 22.50 30.00 11:46 AM Fri, Feb 20, 2009

Draining

Understanding Behavior Over Time

1: Bathtub 1: 26

1:

25

1:

24 0.00 7.50 15.00 Minutes Water in bathtub 22.50 30.00 11:34 AM Fri, Feb 20, 2009

Dynamic Equilibrium

Stocks & Flows

Bathtub

The bathtub is a stock

Stocks & Flows

Bathtub

addi ng water

draining water

The faucet and the drain are flows

Modeling Systems with STELLA

Other Stocks & Flows


Bank Account

C02 In Atmospher e
maki ng deposi ts

addi ng c02

Self Esteem

bui lding

Same thing, different units

Feedback Loops
A feedback loop occurs when a stock affects its flows

Bank account ear ning inter est

R
inter est rate

Feedback Loops
Reinforcing Loops
Population
Bank account earning interest

births

R
interest rate

birth rate

adding snow

Size of Snow ball

R
speed

Behavior vs. Data


Its important to focus on behavior when youre thinking about systems

Bank account ear ning inter est


1

R
inter est rate
1 1

Feedback Loops

adding heat f rom furnace Room Temp thermostat setting

dif f erence betw een desired and actual temp

Balancing Loop

Balancing Loops

1: Population 1: 450 1 1

r epr oduci ng

Population dyi ng
1: 250 1

bir th r ate death rate


1 1: 50 0.00 15.00 30.00 Time 45.00 60.00

Applying Systems Thinking in the Classroom

Non-software-based
Use Systems Thinking Concepts

Software-based
Use Model-based Materials

Stock & flow Mapping

Earth Systems Science & STELLA


An example: GLOBE Carbon Cycle Program
Bringing cutting edge research & techniques into the classroom STELLA models that use input data collected by students and researchers Focus on using technology & modeling to give students an understanding of local and global carbon cycles

Lessons in Mathematics
Lessons in Mathematics: A Dynamic Approach by Diana Fisher provides a set of materials that can be used to supplement current curriculum for Algebra I, Algebra II, Pre-Calculus and Calculus classes.

Mark Clemente!
MODSIM Initiative

Our Company Mission


isee systems is in business to improve the way the world works, by creating Systems Thinking-based products that enable people to increase their capacity to think, learn, communicate, and act more systemically. Barry Richmond

Contact Us!
isee systems
www.iseesystems.com blog.iseesystems.com

Jeremy Merritt
jmerritt@iseesystems.com Twitter @jeremyx

Mark Clemente
mark.clemente@nianet.org

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