new, extreme & somehow forgetten technologies that can change life.
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NEW TECHNOLOGIES
dOT cOM
::Vijay Singh:: Balaji Institute of telecom & management,Pune (2008-10) 1::Wibree: A ignored techno. • Wibree is a short-range wireless protocol optimized for low power consumption. Developed primarily by Nokia. • new wireless networking technology. • However, Wibree will not be related to current Wi-Fi technologies, due to the fact that it will not have the range and bandwidth that Wi-Fi has. • Instead, Wibree capacities will be more comparable to Bluetooth, with a range of approximately 30 feet (10m) and similar bandwidth as Bluetooth (1Mbps). Continue… • Wibree operates in the same 2.4 GHz frequency band as Bluetooth. • Which ensures backwards hardware compatibility. Due to this, a single antenna can support both protocols, and many existing Bluetooth devices will require only a simple software update to communicate with Wibree devices. Wibree Vs Bluetooth • The advantage of Wibree over Bluetooth is that it is a lot more power efficient, which makes it ideal for use in smaller and less costly devices than the ones currently using Bluetooth.
• its lows cost may make it applicable to
smaller devices such as toys, wrist watches, or sports gear. Bluetooth Vs Wibree • Bluetooth 2.0 devices can exceed speeds of 350 kb/s under ideal conditions.
• This is about three times the maximum
speed of planned Wibree devices, which transfer data not faster than.128 kb/s. Features of Wibree • The main features of Wibree are:
- Ultra low power consumption
- Ultra low cost - Reduced size for human interface devices (HID) . - Global interoperability. - Wibree can be implemented in both a stand- alone chip or dual-mode chip that can include both Bluetooth and Wibree. 2::Insteon 2::Insteon • INSTEON technology is a dual-band mesh topology employing ac-power lines and a radio-frequency (RF) protocol. • It allows to communicate with and automate home electronic devices and appliances, which normally work independently. • It is a home automation networking technology invented by SmartLabs, Inc. Continue… • All INSTEON devices are peers, meaning each device can transmit, receive, and repeat any message of the INSTEON protocol, without requiring a master controller or complex routing software. Features of Insteon • Dual-band (powerline + RF) • Mesh (all nodes repeat, unlike many other mesh networks where only routers repeat) • Error detection • Automatic Error correction • Backwards compatible with X10 • Faster bitrate than X10 (13,165 bit/s peak and 2,880 bit/s sustained versus X10's 20 bit/s) Continue.. • "All-Link" provides compatibility between all products, independent of application, manufacturer or revision. • Devices can be hybrid (powerline + RF), powerline only or RF only – Power line devices repeat onto the power lines – RF bridges repeat power line messages onto RF and vice-versa. Continue.. • Devices have permanent unique 24-bit addresses • Number of devices in a network is unlimited. • Messages include error detection information.
• Automatic retransmission.
[5] Applications.. • Scene and remote control lighting. • Security alarm interfaces and sensors. • Home sensors (e.g. water, humidity, temperature). • Access control (e.g. door locks). • Heating and cooling (HVAC) control and management • Audio-video control Appliance management • Energy savings Specifications.. --Network :: • Dual mesh (RF and Powerline) • Peer-to-Peer • Mesh Topology • Unsupervised (No routing tables) Specification --Protocol :: • All devices are two-way repeaters • Messages acknowledged • Retry if not acknowledged • Synchronized to power line Specification --Device Installation :: • Plug-in • Wire-in • Battery Operated --Data Rate Instantaneous 13,165 bit/s • Sustained 2,880 bit/s 3::Zigbee What Is ZigBee Technology? IEEE IEEE 802 IEEE 802.15 IEEE 802.15.4 Zigbee Technology
ZigBee is an established set of specifications for wireless personal area
networking (WPAN) . For low data rate, low power, low cost wireless systems operating in unlicensed RF domain
6th August 2009
Zigbee Features
• Typical range 1-100m.
• ISM (Industrial, Scientific & Medical) radio bands :-
- 2.4 GHz Global Band at 250kbps (16 Channels) - 868 MHz European Band at 20kbps (1 Channel) - 915 MHz North American Band at 40kbps (10 Channels)
• Low power consumption ( Battery life from multi-months to years).
• Bi-directional.
• Support for low latency devices (few ms maximum)
• CSMA-CA channel access.
• Capable of connecting 65,536 devices per network
6th August 2009
Zigbee Origin
• The IEEE 802.15.4 standard was completed in May 2003.
• The ZigBee specifications were ratified on 14 December 2004.
• The ZigBee Alliance announced public availability of Specification 1.0 on 13 June 2005. • Much research is still going on with ZigBee.
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Where Does Zigbee Fit?
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Comparison of Zigbee With other technologies
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ZigBee is a Networking Protocol that Rides on Top of the IEEE 802.15.4 Radio Protocol
Application Customer
API Security 32- / 64- / 128-bit encryption ZigBee Alliance Network Star / Mesh / Cluster-Tree
MAC IEEE PHY 802.15.4 868MHz / 915MHz / 2.4GHz
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ZigBee Network Topologies
STAR CLUSTER TREE
MESH
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ZigBee Wireless Markets & Applications
security HVAC TV AMR VCR lighting control DVD/CD access control ZigBee remote
Wireless Control that
Simply Works patient monitorin mouse g keyboard fitness PERSONAL PC & joystick HEALTH CARE PERIPHERALS monitorin g TELECOM m-commerce SERVICES asset mgt info services security process object interaction HVAC control (Internet of Things) lighting control environmen INDUSTRIAL HOME access control tal CONTROL CONTROL irrigation energy mgt 6th August 2009 25 Some Interesting ZigBee Application How Zigbee Will Change Our Home
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Conclusion ZigBee and the underlying 802.15.4 communications technology could form the basis of future wireless sensors, offering
•Data reliability
•Long battery life
•Lower system costs
•Good range through flexible networking.
•Reliable and self healing
•Supports large number of nodes
•Easy to deploy 6th August 2009 4::DASH 7 DASH 7 • DASH7 is a new wireless data technology that evolved from a combination of existing radio-frequency identification and sensing technologies. • Products with DASH7 capability built-in or attached to them will dramatically simplify the way we keep in touch with the "non- human" world around us. Continue.. • Operating at 433 MHz and transferring data at up to 27.77kbps (potentially as high as 250kpbs). • DASH7 provides simple, lightweight, and reliable communication between electronic devices. • DASH7 is both a "read" and "write" technology that employs advanced power management techniques to extend battery life in terms of years, not hours. Continue.. • while supporting a wide range of electronic sensors to make it easy, for example, to monitor the temperature of a case of fine wine or to sound an alarm if an intruder attempts to disable a DASH7- enabled door lock. • Communication between two DASH7- compatible devices occurs when they are brought within approximately 300 feet of one another and a wireless "hand shake" is initiated by one or both devices. Continue.. • The underlying layers of DASH7 technology follow the globally implemented ISO 18000-7 standard.
