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    Finite Element Analysis: MEEN 5330 Dustin Grant Kamlesh Borgaonkar Varsha Maddela Rupakkumar Patel Sandeep Yarlagadda

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    Shanmuga Ramanan
    Finite element analysis (FEA) is used to solve engineering problems by dividing them into smaller elements. This document discusses 1D and 2D finite element analysis. It introduces 1D rod elements and how to derive their stiffness matrix and load vectors. Methods for solving 1D and 2D problems like the elimination approach are presented. Direction cosine tables are used to transform element coordinates into the global coordinate system for 2D truss analysis. MATLAB code for 2D truss analysis is also demonstrated.

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    Finite Element Analysis: MEEN 5330 Dustin Grant Kamlesh Borgaonkar Varsha Maddela Rupakkumar Patel Sandeep Yarlagadda

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    Shanmuga Ramanan
    121 views34 pages
    Finite element analysis (FEA) is used to solve engineering problems by dividing them into smaller elements. This document discusses 1D and 2D finite element analysis. It introduces 1D rod elements and how to derive their stiffness matrix and load vectors. Methods for solving 1D and 2D problems like the elimination approach are presented. Direction cosine tables are used to transform element coordinates into the global coordinate system for 2D truss analysis. MATLAB code for 2D truss analysis is also demonstrated.

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    Finite element analysis (FEA) is used to solve engineering problems by dividing them into smaller elements. This document discusses 1D and 2D finite element analysis. It introduces 1D rod elements and how to derive their stiffness matrix and load vectors. Methods for solving 1D and 2D problems like the elimination approach are presented. Direction cosine tables are used to transform element coordinates into the global coordinate system for 2D truss analysis. MATLAB code for 2D truss analysis is also demonstrated.

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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    121 views34 pages

    Finite Element Analysis: MEEN 5330 Dustin Grant Kamlesh Borgaonkar Varsha Maddela Rupakkumar Patel Sandeep Yarlagadda

    Uploaded by

    Shanmuga Ramanan
    Finite element analysis (FEA) is used to solve engineering problems by dividing them into smaller elements. This document discusses 1D and 2D finite element analysis. It introduces 1D rod elements and how to derive their stiffness matrix and load vectors. Methods for solving 1D and 2D problems like the elimination approach are presented. Direction cosine tables are used to transform element coordinates into the global coordinate system for 2D truss analysis. MATLAB code for 2D truss analysis is also demonstrated.

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    Finite Element

    Analysis
    MEEN 5330
    Dustin Grant
    Kamlesh Borgaonkar
    Varsha Maddela
    Rupakkumar Patel
    Sandeep Yarlagadda
    Introduction

    What is finite element analysis, FEA?

    What is FEA used for?

    1D Rod Elements, 2D Trusses


    Basic Concepts

    f T Pi
    Loads
    ~
    ji, j fi 0
    Equilibrium

    Boundary conditions
    Development of Theory

    Rayleigh-Ritz Method
    Total potential energy equation

    Galerkins Method
    1D Rod Elements
    To understand and solve 2D and 3D
    problems we must understand basic of 1D
    problems.
    Analysis of 1D rod elements can be done
    using Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkins method
    To solve FEA problems same are modified
    in the Potential-Energy approach and
    Galerkins approach
    1D Rod Elements
    Loading consists of three types : body
    force f , traction force T, point load Pi
    Body force: distributed force , acting on
    every elemental volume of body i.e. self
    weight of body.
    Traction force: distributed force , acting on
    surface of body i.e. frictional resistance,
    viscous drag and surface shear
    Point load: a force acting on any single
    point of element
    1D Rod Elements Element -1 Element-2

    1 T e
    U e q [k ]q
    Element strain energy 2

    Ee Ae 1 1
    [k ]
    e
    1 1
    Element stiffness matrix le

    e Ae l e f 1
    Load vectors f
    2 1
    Element body load vector e Tle 1
    T
    Element traction-force vector 2 1
    Example 1D Rod Elements
    Example 1
    Problem statement: (Problem 3.1 from Chandrupatla and Belegundas
    book)
    Consider the bar in Fig.1, determine the following by hand calculation:
    1) Displacement at point P 2) Strain and stress
    3) Element stiffness matrix 4) strain energy in element

    Given:

    E 30 106 psi q1 0.02in


    Ae 1.2 in 2 q2 0.025in
    Solution:
    1) Displacement (q) at point P
    We have
    2
    ( x x1 ) 1
    ( x2 x1 )
    2
    (20 15) 1 0.25
    (23 15)

    Now linear shape functions N1( ) and N2( ) are given by


    1 1
    N1 ( ) 0.375 And N 2 ( ) 0.625
    2 2
    2D Truss
    2 DOF

    Transformations

    Modified Stiffness Matrix

    Methods of Solving
    2D Truss

    Transformation Matrix
    Direction Cosines le x2 x1 2 y2 y1 2

    x2 x1
    l m 0 0 l cos
    [ L] le
    0 0 l m
    y 2 y1
    m sin
    le
    2D Truss

    Element Stiffness Matrix

    l2 lm l 2 lm
    2
    Ee Ae lm m 2
    lm m
    [k e ]
    l e l 2 lm l2 lm
    2
    lm m m
    2
    lm
    Methods of Solving

    Elimination Approach
    Eliminate Constraints

    Penalty Approach
    Will not discuss Today
    Elimination Method
    Set defection at the constraint to equal
    zero
    Elimination Method
    Modified Equation
    DOFs 1,2,4,7,8 equal to zero
    2D Truss


    l m l mq
    Element Stresses Ee
    le


    Element Reaction Forces R K Q
    2D Truss

    Development of Tables

    Coordinate Table
    Connectivity Table
    Direction Cosines Table
    2D Truss
    Coordinate Table
    2D Truss
    Connectivity Table
    2D Truss
    Direction Cosines Table
    le x2 x1 2 y2 y1 2

    le
    l cos 2
    x x1

    le
    m sin 2
    y y1
    Example 2D Truss
    MATLAB Program TRUSS2D.M
    3D Truss Stiffness Matrix
    3D Transformation Matrix
    Direction Cosines

    l m n 0 0 0
    [ L]
    0 0 0 l m n

    le x2 x1 2 y2 y1 2 z 2 z1 2
    x2 x1 y 2 y1 z 2 z1
    l cos m cos n cos
    le le le
    3D Truss Stiffness Matrix
    3D Stiffness Matrix

    l2 lm ln l 2 lm ln

    lm m 2
    mn lm m 2
    mn
    Ee Ae ln mn n 2
    ln mn n 2
    [k e ]
    l e l 2 lm ln l 2
    lm ln
    lm m 2 mn lm m2 mn

    ln mn n n
    2 2
    ln mn
    Conclusion

    Good at Hand Calculations, Powerful


    when applied to computers

    Only limitations are the computer


    limitations
    References
    Homework

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