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    FSK Modulation

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    raju ramu
    Modulation involves varying properties of a carrier signal like frequency, amplitude or phase with an information signal. Demodulation recovers the information signal. The document discusses FSK modulation and demodulation using IC555 timers. FSK uses discrete frequency changes to transmit digital data. IC555 generates two frequencies for 1s and 0s. IC565 PLL demodulates the signal. Advantages of FSK include noise rejection and applications include modems, caller ID, radio control.

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    FSK Modulation

    Uploaded by

    raju ramu
    148 views16 pages
    Modulation involves varying properties of a carrier signal like frequency, amplitude or phase with an information signal. Demodulation recovers the information signal. The document discusses FSK modulation and demodulation using IC555 timers. FSK uses discrete frequency changes to transmit digital data. IC555 generates two frequencies for 1s and 0s. IC565 PLL demodulates the signal. Advantages of FSK include noise rejection and applications include modems, caller ID, radio control.

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    65068974-FSK-Modulation-Ppt.pptx

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    Modulation involves varying properties of a carrier signal like frequency, amplitude or phase with an information signal. Demodulation recovers the information signal. The document discusses FSK modulation and demodulation using IC555 timers. FSK uses discrete frequency changes to transmit digital data. IC555 generates two frequencies for 1s and 0s. IC565 PLL demodulates the signal. Advantages of FSK include noise rejection and applications include modems, caller ID, radio control.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    148 views16 pages

    FSK Modulation

    Uploaded by

    raju ramu
    Modulation involves varying properties of a carrier signal like frequency, amplitude or phase with an information signal. Demodulation recovers the information signal. The document discusses FSK modulation and demodulation using IC555 timers. FSK uses discrete frequency changes to transmit digital data. IC555 generates two frequencies for 1s and 0s. IC565 PLL demodulates the signal. Advantages of FSK include noise rejection and applications include modems, caller ID, radio control.

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    PRESENTED BY

    ARUN KUMAR .M
    BALA VINAYAGAM.K
    ELANTAMILAN
    What is
    modulation?
    Modulation is the varying one or more
    properties of a high-frequency periodic
    waveform, called the carrier signal, with a
    modulating signal which typically contains
    information to be transmitted.

    What is
    demodulation?
    Demodulation is the process of eliminating
    the Carrier signal and recovering the base
    band message signal from the modulated
    signal is termed as Demodulation.
    TYPES OF
    MODULATION
    In ANALOG modulation, In DIGITAL MODULATION,
    the modulation is applied an analog carrier signal is
    continuously in response to modulated by a discrete
    the analog information signal.
    signal.
    IC555 TIMER
     The LM555 is a highly stable device for
    generating accurate time delays or oscillation.
    .
     In the time delay mode of operation, the time is
    controlled by one external resistor and capacitor.
     The circuit may be triggered and reset on falling
    waveforms, and the output circuit can source or
    sink up to 200mA or drive TTL circuits.
     For astable operation as an oscillator, the free running
    frequency and duty cycle are controlled with two external
    resistors and one capacitor.
    INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM OF
    IC555
     Timing from microseconds through
    hours.
     Operates in both astable and
    monostable modes.
     Adjustable duty cycle.
     Output can source or sink 200 mA.
     Output and supply TTL compatible.
     Temperature stability better than
    0.005% per ˚C.
     Normally on and normally off output
     Available in 8-pin MSOP package.
    APPLICATIONS OF IC555

    Precision timing
     Pulse generation
     Sequential timing
     Time delay generation
     Pulse width modulation
     Pulse position modulation
     Linear ramp generator
    FSK is a frequency modulation scheme
    in which digital information is
    transmitted through discrete frequency
    changes of a carrier wave
    Frequency Shift Keying Modulated
    signal is obtained using IC 555 Timer
    The standard digital data input
    frequency is usually 150Hz
    When the input is HIGH i.e.when the
    input binary data is of logic 1, the PNP
    transistor Q is off and IC 555 Timer
    works in the normal astable mode of
    operation.
    FSK MODULATION AND
    DEMODULATION USING IC555
    GENERATION OF FSK

     Digital information is
    transmitted through discrete
    frequency changes of a carrier
    wave.
     With BFSK scheme, the "1" is
    called the mark frequency and
    the "0" is called the space
    frequency.
     The time domain of an FSK
    modulated carrier is illustrated
    in the figures to the right.
    SOFTWARE IMPLEMENTATION
    OF THE CIRCUIT
    the process of demodulation is
    achieved using Phase Locked Loop
    (PLL) IC 565.
     The demodulator receives a signal at
    one of the two distinct carrier
    frequencies 1,270 Hz or 1,070 Hz.
     The comparator prevents the
    amplitude changes occurring at the
    output stage.
     An input at frequency 1,070 Hz
    drives the demodulator output
    voltage to a more positive voltage
    level.
     The most important parameter that defines the
    efficiency of the modem is the probability of error
    and bit error rate.
     BER means the amount of eror introduced in the
    transmited signal by the channel’s noise.
     The expression for probability of error for this
    wireless data modem which uses non coherent FSK
    demodulation is given as
    Pe=1/2*exp(-Eb/(2*N0))
    ADVANTAGES OF FSK
    MODULATION
     Itrejects unwanted signals (noise)
     Automatic volume control methods may be
    used to minimize the effects of signal
    fading.
     SNR improvement of FSK over AM is
    approximately 3 to 4 dB.
     Noise is eliminated in fsk reception.
     FSK may be satisfactory at nominal power.
     The power ratio (fsk versus AM) would
    become infinite in such a case.
    APPLICATIONS OF FSK
    MODULATION

     Telephone-line modems
     CallerID
     Micro computers
     Audio cassettes
     Radio control
     Emergency Alert System
     shortwave radio station

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