PR1 Report

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STATING

RESEARCH
QUESTIONS
TYPICAL RESEARCH QUESTIONS
Neumann(2007) advances the following as
typical research questions for qualitative
researchers:
1. How did the social situation
originate?
2. How was the conditon/situation
maintained over time?
3. What are the processes by which a
condition/situation changes, develops
and operates?
TECHNIQUES FOR NARROWING DOWN
A TOPIC INTO A RESEARCH QUESTION

1. Examine the Literature.


2. Talk over ideas with other.
3. Relate the topic to a specific content.
4. Define the aim or desired outcome of the
study.
CONCRETE RESEARCH QUESTIONS
CONGRUENT WITH DATA COLLECTION
PROCEDURES AND DATA ANALYSIS
1. Understanding and Perception
Example:
Perceptions on the impact of low grades on
student's self esteem.Methods of data collection
can be personal blogs or compositions and
interviews. Analytic methods are discourse
analysis, conversation analysis among others.
2. Practices/Accounts of Practice:
Example:
The nuptial or wedding practices of selected
ethnic groups. Methods of data collection can be
qualitative surveys, interviews, obeservations;
secondary sources like videos, pictures,
pictures, newspapers, magazines. Analytic
methods can be ascertaining patterns, themes,
conversation analysis and the like.
3. Influencing Factors
Example:
Factors that influence some women's desire to
beand to stay slim. Factors that influence
the modern young professionals' decisions to
live in condominiums rather than stay in their
parents' homes. Data collection for the latter can
be interviews, directed diaries, focus group
discussions; for the former will be mainly
interviews and focus group interviews also.
Secondary sources can be print and broadcast
media, social networks like the facebook.
Analytic procedures can be conversation
analysis, narrative analysis, observations.
4. Construction
Example:
Accounts of parents of children with addiction
problems, accounts of single parents or of
parents of special children. Also accounts
of children whose mother or father have Alzheimer's
disease. Data collection methods can be narrative, or
story completion tasks, interviews, focus group
discussions; secondary sources can be print media,
videos and directed diaries. Analytic method can be
conversation analysis, discourse analysis, video
analysis, and analysis of news and future articles.
5. Language Practice
Example:
How people construct, manage and undermine use of
language in text message(SMS), Facebook, and the like.
Analytic procedures are discourse analysis, interviews,
analysis of posts on social media.
THE RESEARCH QUESTION IN THE
RESEARCH PROCESS

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