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    Microwave Diathermy

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    Sreeraj Swapna Rajan
    This document discusses the electromagnetic spectrum and focuses on microwaves. It defines microwaves as non-ionizing radiation between 300-30,000 MHz with wavelengths from 1 m to 1 mm. Common microwave frequencies and wavelengths used are then listed. The document proceeds to describe how microwaves are produced using a magnetron and transmitted via antenna. It discusses microwave diathermy units and different types of applicators. The physical behavior and physiological/therapeutic effects of microwaves are outlined. Guidelines for dosage, application principles, and contraindications are provided.

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    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Microwave Diathermy

    Uploaded by

    Sreeraj Swapna Rajan
    365 views13 pages
    This document discusses the electromagnetic spectrum and focuses on microwaves. It defines microwaves as non-ionizing radiation between 300-30,000 MHz with wavelengths from 1 m to 1 mm. Common microwave frequencies and wavelengths used are then listed. The document proceeds to describe how microwaves are produced using a magnetron and transmitted via antenna. It discusses microwave diathermy units and different types of applicators. The physical behavior and physiological/therapeutic effects of microwaves are outlined. Guidelines for dosage, application principles, and contraindications are provided.

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    This document discusses the electromagnetic spectrum and focuses on microwaves. It defines microwaves as non-ionizing radiation between 300-30,000 MHz with wavelengths from 1 m to 1 mm. Common microwave frequencies and wavelengths used are then listed. The document proceeds to describe how microwaves are produced using a magnetron and transmitted via antenna. It discusses microwave diathermy units and different types of applicators. The physical behavior and physiological/therapeutic effects of microwaves are outlined. Guidelines for dosage, application principles, and contraindications are provided.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    365 views13 pages

    Microwave Diathermy

    Uploaded by

    Sreeraj Swapna Rajan
    This document discusses the electromagnetic spectrum and focuses on microwaves. It defines microwaves as non-ionizing radiation between 300-30,000 MHz with wavelengths from 1 m to 1 mm. Common microwave frequencies and wavelengths used are then listed. The document proceeds to describe how microwaves are produced using a magnetron and transmitted via antenna. It discusses microwave diathermy units and different types of applicators. The physical behavior and physiological/therapeutic effects of microwaves are outlined. Guidelines for dosage, application principles, and contraindications are provided.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 13

    Sreeraj S R

    Electromagnetic spectrum
    Infra Red Ultra Gamma-
    Radio & TV Violet Rays

    Microwaves
    X-Rays

    Non-ionising Radiation Ionising


    (generally not so bad) Radiation
    (generally bad)

    1 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022
    Sreeraj S R
    Frequency (Hertz)
    Definition
     Irradiation of tissues with radiation in the shorter wireless part of the spectrum (Hertzian
    rays) i.e. the wave length is between infra red and short wave diathermy.

     The general frequency of microwave is between 300 to 30000MHz with wave length of 1 m
    to 1 mm.

     Frequently used frequency and wavelength are,

    Frequency Wavelength
    2450 MHz 12.25 cm
    915 MHz 32.7 cm
    433.92 MHz 69 cm

    Sreeraj S R
    Production

    Fan and cathode Reflector


    Heater control
    circuits

    Power
    supply
    from Magnetron
    Antenna
    mains

    Emitter
    Coaxial cable
    Intensity
    Mains control Sreeraj S R
    Magnetron

    Sreeraj S R
    Microwave Diathermy Unit

     A= Power Switch
     B=Timer
     C=Output Meter (indicates output in watts)
     D= Power Output Level Knob
     E= Amber Light-Warming up / Red Light- Ready
    Sreeraj S R
    Applicators

     Circular Shaped Applicators


     Maximum Temperature At Periphery
     Rectangular Shaped Applicators
     Maximum Temperature At Center
     Contact applicators
    Sreeraj S R
    Physical behaviour

     Absorption, Grotthus Law


     Transmission
     Reflection
     Refraction

    Sreeraj S R
    Physiological effects

     Consequence of tissue heating due to


    o Ionic movement
    o Dipole rotation
    o Molecular distortion
     Strongly absorbed by tissues of high water
    content

    Sreeraj S R
    Therapeutic Effects

     Relief of pain

     Reduce muscle spasm

     Promote healing

     Infection

     Increase the extensibility

    Sreeraj S R
    Dosage

     20 min for vascular adjustment


     If significant heating required 30 min would
    be reasonable
     Intensity: the patient should feel mild and
    comfortable warmth.
     Frequency: daily or on alternating day.

    Sreeraj S R
    Principles of Application

     Preparation of patient

     Preparation of apparatus

     Preparation of part to be treated

     Setting up- Emitter should be positioned so that radiations strike the


    surface at right angles

     Instruction and warning

     Application

     Termination

    Sreeraj S R
    Contra-indications
     Over malignant tissues.  The eyes: cause cataract.
     Over ischemic tissues  Recent radiotherapy.
     Over wet dressings and  Hypersensitivity to heat
    adhesive tapes.  Acute infection or inflammation.
     Metal implants.  Analgesic therapy: the thermal
     Pacemaker. sensation diminished.
     Over growing bone.  Venous thrombosis or phlebitis.
     Male gonads: repeated  Pregnancy: heat applied to pelvis
    irradiation can cause sterility. or hip in pregnancy may cause
    hemorrhage or miscarriage.
     Hemorrhage.  Menstruation.
     Tuberculous joints.  Acute dermatological conditions.
     Impaired thermal sensation.  Severe cardiac conditions.
     Unreliable patients.  Blood pressure abnormalities.

    Sreeraj S R

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