Tembakau/Rokok  KILLER

ASAP ROKOK
• 4000 BAHAN KIMIA

• TERBAGI DUA
– Asap Rokok Utama
Main Stream Smoke
Keluar dari Pangkal Rokok

– Asap Rokok Sampingan

Side Stream Smoke
Keluar dari Ujung Rokok
 ASAP ROKOK ORANG LAIN=
Asap Sampingan + Asap
yang Dihembuskan Keluar Lagi
oleh Perokok

12/03/23 4
• Acetanisole, Acetic Acid, Acetoin, Acetophenone, 6-Acetoxydihydrotheaspirane, 2-Acetyl-3- Ethylpyrazine, 2-Acetyl-5-Methylfuran, Acetylpyrazine, 2-Acetylpyridine, 3-
Acetylpyridine, 2-Acetylthiazole, Aconitic Acid, dl-Alanine, Alfalfa Extract, Allspice Extract, Oleoresin, And Oil, Allyl Hexanoate, Allyl Ionone,
Almond Bitter Oil, Ambergris Tincture, Ammonia, Ammonium Bicarbonate, Ammonium Hydroxide, Ammonium Phosphate Dibasic, Ammonium
Sulfide, Amyl Alcohol, Amyl Butyrate, Amyl Formate, Amyl Octanoate,
alpha-Amylcinnamaldehyde, Amyris Oil,<BR>trans-Anethole, Angelica Root Extract, Oil and Seed Oil, Anise, Anise Star, Extract and Oils, Anisyl
Acetate, Anisyl Alcohol, Anisyl Formate, Anisyl Phenylacetate, Apple Juice Concentrate, Extract, and Skins, Apricot Extract and Juice Concentrate,
1-Arginine, Asafetida Fluid Extract And Oil, Ascorbic Acid, 1-Asparagine Monohydrate, 1-Aspartic Acid, Balsam Peru and Oil, Basil Oil, Bay Leaf, Oil
and Sweet Oil, Beeswax White, Beet Juice Concentrate, Benzaldehyde, Benzaldehyde Glyceryl Acetal, Benzoic Acid, Benzoin, Benzoin Resin,
Benzophenone, Benzyl Alcohol, Benzyl Benzoate, Benzyl Butyrate, Benzyl Cinnamate, Benzyl Propionate, Benzyl Salicylate, Bergamot Oil,
Bisabolene, Black Currant Buds Absolute, Borneol, Bornyl Acetate, Buchu Leaf Oil, 1,3-Butanediol, 2,3-Butanedione, 1-Butanol, 2-Butanone,
4(2-Butenylidene)-3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-One, Butter, Butter Esters, and Butter Oil, Butyl Acetate, Butyl Butyrate, Butyl Butyryl Lactate,
Butyl Isovalerate, Butyl Phenylacetate, Butyl Undecylenate, 3-Butylidenephthalide, Butyric Acid, Cadinene, Caffeine, Calcium Carbonate,
Camphene, Cananga Oil, Capsicum Oleoresin, Caramel Color, Caraway Oil, Carbon Dioxide, Cardamom Oleoresin, Extract, Seed Oil, and Powder,
Carob Bean and Extract, beta-Carotene, Carrot Oil, Carvacrol, 4-Carvomenthenol, 1-Carvone, beta-Caryophyllene, beta-Caryophyllene Oxide,
Cascarilla Oil and Bark Extract, Cassia Bark Oil, Cassie Absolute and Oil, Castoreum Extract,Tincture and Absolute,Cedar Leaf Oil, Cedarwood Oil
Terpenes and Virginiana, Cedrol, Celery Seed Extract, Solid, Oil, And Oleoresin, Cellulose Fiber, Chamomile Flower Oil And Extract, Chicory Extract,
Chocolate, Cinnamaldehyde, Cinnamic Acid, Cinnamon Leaf Oil, Bark Oil, and Extract, Cinnamyl Acetate, Cinnamyl Alcohol, Cinnamyl Cinnamate,
Cinnamyl Isovalerate, Cinnamyl Propionate, Citral, Citric Acid, Citronella Oil, dl-Citronellol, Citronellyl Butyrate, Citronellyl Isobutyrate, Civet
Absolute, Clary Oil, Clover Tops, Red Solid Extract, Cocoa, Cocoa Shells, Extract, Distillate And Powder, Coconut Oil, Coffee, Cognac White and
Green Oil, Copaiba Oil, Coriander Extract and Oil,<BR>Corn Oil, Corn Silk, Costus Root Oil, Cubeb Oil, Cuminaldehyde, para-Cymene, 1-Cysteine,
Dandelion Root Solid Extract, Davana Oil, 2-trans, 4-trans-Decadienal, delta-Decalactone, gamma-Decalactone,
Decanal, Decanoic Acid, 1-Decanol, 2-Decenal, Dehydromenthofurolactone, Diethyl Malonate, Diethyl Sebacate, 2,3-Diethylpyrazine,Dihydro
Anethole, 5,7-Dihydro-2-Methylthieno(3,4-D) Pyrimidine, Dill Seed Oil and Extract, meta-Dimethoxybenzene, para-Dimethoxybenzene, 2,6-
Dimethoxyphenol, Dimethyl Succinate, 3,4-Dimethyl-1,2-Cyclopentanedione, 3,5-<BR>Dimethyl-1,2-Cyclopentanedione, 3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,6-
Octatriene, 4,5-Dimethyl-3-Hydroxy-2,5-Dihydrofuran-2-One, 6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-Undecadien-2-One, 3,7-Dimethyl-6-Octenoic Acid, 2,4-
Dimethylacetophenone, alpha,para-Dimethylbenzyl Alcohol, alpha,alpha-Dimethylphenethyl Acetate, alpha,alpha Dimethylphenethyl Butyrate,
2,3-Dimethylpyrazine,2,5-Dimethylpyrazine, 2,6-Dimethylpyrazine, Dimethyltetrahydrobenzofuranone, delta-Dodecalactone, gamma-
Dodecalactone, para-Ethoxybenzaldehyde, Ethyl 10-Undecenoate, Ethyl 2-Methylbutyrate, Ethyl Acetate, Ethyl Acetoacetate, Ethyl Alcohol, Ethyl
Benzoate, Ethyl Butyrate, Ethyl Cinnamate, Ethyl Decanoate, Ethyl Fenchol, Ethyl Furoate, Ethyl Heptanoate, Ethyl Hexanoate, Ethyl Isovalerate,
Ethyl Lactate, Ethyl Laurate, Ethyl Levulinate, Ethyl Maltol,Ethyl Methyl Phenylglycidate, Ethyl Myristate, Ethyl Nonanoate, Ethyl Octadecanoate,
Ethyl Octanoate, Ethyl Oleate, Ethyl Palmitate, Ethyl Phenylacetate, Ethyl Propionate, Ethyl Salicylate, Ethyl trans-2-Butenoate, Ethyl Valerate,
Ethyl Vanillin, 2-Ethyl (or Methyl)-(3,5 and 6)-Methoxypyrazine, 2-Ethyl-1-Hexanol,<BR>3-Ethyl -2 -Hydroxy-2-Cyclopenten-1-One, 2-Ethyl-3, (5 or
6)-Dimethylpyrazine, 5-Ethyl-3-Hydroxy-4-Methyl-2(5H)-Furanone, 2-Ethyl-3-Methylpyrazine,
4-Ethylbenzaldehyde, 4-Ethylguaiacol,<BR>para-Ethylphenol, 3-Ethylpyridine, Eucalyptol, Farnesol, D-Fenchone, Fennel Sweet Oil, Fenugreek,
Extract, Resin, and Absolute, Fig Juice Concentrate, Food Starch Modified, Furfuryl Mercaptan, 4-(2-Furyl)-3-Buten-2-One, Galbanum Oil, Genet
Absolute, Gentian Root Extract, Geraniol, Geranium Rose Oil, Geranyl Acetate, Geranyl Butyrate, Geranyl Formate, Geranyl<BR>Isovalerate,
Geranyl Phenylacetate, Ginger Oil and Oleoresin, 1-Glutamic Acid, 1-Glutamine, Glycerol, Glycyrrhizin Ammoniated, Grape Juice Concentrate,
Guaiac Wood Oil, Guaiacol, Guar Gum, 2,4-Heptadienal, gamma-Heptalactone, Heptanoic Acid, 2-Heptanone, 3-Hepten-2-One,<BR>2-Hepten-4-
One, 4-Heptenal, trans -2-Heptenal, Heptyl Acetate, omega-6-Hexadecenlactone, gamma-Hexalactone, Hexanal, Hexanoic Acid, 2-Hexen-1-Ol, 3-
Hexen-1-Ol, cis-3-Hexen-1-Yl Acetate, 2-Hexenal, 3-Hexenoic Acid, trans-2-Hexenoic Acid, cis-3-Hexenyl Formate, Hexyl 2-Methylbutyrate, Hexyl
Acetate, Hexyl Alcohol, Hexyl Phenylacetate, 1-Histidine, Honey, Hops<BR>Oil, Hydrolyzed Milk Solids, Hydrolyzed Plant Proteins, 5-Hydroxy-2,4-
Decadienoic Acid delta- Lactone, 4-Hydroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)-Furanone,
2-Hydroxy-3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-One, 4-Hydroxy -3-Pentenoic Acid Lactone, 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylbenzaldehyde, 4-Hydroxybutanoic
Acid Lactone, Hydroxycitronellal, 6-Hydroxydihydrotheaspirane,
4-(para-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-Butanone, Hyssop Oil, Immortelle Absolute and Extract, alpha-Ionone, beta-Ionone, alpha-Irone, Isoamyl Acetate,
Isoamyl Benzoate, Isoamyl Butyrate, Isoamyl Cinnamate,Isoamyl Formate, Isoamyl<BR>Hexanoate, Isoamyl Isovalerate, Isoamyl Octanoate,
Isoamyl Phenylacetate, Isobornyl Acetate, Isobutyl Acetate, Isobutyl Alcohol, Isobutyl Cinnamate, Isobutyl Phenylacetate, Isobutyl Salicylate, 2-
Isobutyl-3-Methoxypyrazine, alpha-Isobutylphenethyl Alcohol, Isobutyraldehyde, Isobutyric Acid,<BR>d,l-Isoleucine, alpha-
• Isomethylionone, 2-Isopropylphenol, Isovaleric Acid, Jasmine Absolute, Concrete and Oil, Kola Nut Extract, Labdanum Absolute and Oleoresin, Lactic
Acid, Lauric Acid, Lauric Aldehyde, Lavandin Oil, Lavender Oil, Lemon Oil and Extract, Lemongrass Oil, 1-Leucine, Levulinic Acid, Licorice Root, Fluid,
Extract and Powder, Lime Oil , Linalool, Linalool<BR>Oxide, Linalyl Acetate, Linden Flowers, Lovage Oil And Extract, 1-Lysine, Mace Powder, Extract and
Oil , Magnesium Carbonate, Malic Acid, Malt and Malt Extract, Maltodextrin,
Maltol, Maltyl Isobutyrate, Mandarin Oil, Maple Syrup and Concentrate, Mate Leaf, Absolute and Oil,<BR>para-Mentha-8-Thiol-3-One, Menthol,
Menthone,Menthyl Acetate, dl-Methionine,<BR>Methoprene, 2-Methoxy-4-Methylphenol, 2-Methoxy-4-Vinylphenol, para-Methoxybenzaldehyde,
1-(para-Methoxyphenyl)-1-Penten-3-One, 4-(para-Methoxyphenyl)-2-Butanone, 1-(para-Methoxyphenyl)-2-Propanone, Methoxypyrazine, Methyl 2-
Furoate, Methyl 2-Octynoate, Methyl 2-Pyrrolyl Ketone, Methyl Anisate, Methyl Anthranilate, Methyl Benzoate, Methyl<BR>Cinnamate, Methyl
Dihydrojasmonate, Methyl Ester of Rosin, P artially Hydrogenated, Methyl Isovalerate, Methyl Linoleate (48%),
Methyl Linolenate (52%) Mixture, Methyl Naphthyl Ketone, Methyl Nicotinate, Methyl Phenylacetate, Methyl Salicylate, Methyl Sulfide,
3-Methyl-1-Cyclopentadecanone, 4-Methyl-1-Phenyl-2-Pentanone,
5-Methyl-2-Phenyl-2-Hexenal, 5-Methyl-2-Thiophenecarboxaldehyde,
6-Methyl-3,-5-Heptadien-2-One, 2-Methyl-3-(para-Isopropylphenyl)<BR>Propionaldehyde, 5-Methyl-3-Hexen-2-One,
1-Methyl-3Methoxy-4-Isopropylbenzene, 4-Methyl-3-Pentene-2-One,
2-Methyl-4-Phenylbutyraldehyde, 6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-One,
4-Methyl-5-Thiazoleethanol,4-Methyl-5-Vinylthiazole, Methyl-alpha-Ionone,
Methyl-trans-2-Butenoic Acid, 4-Methylacetophenone, para-Methylanisole,
alpha-Methylbenzyl Acetate, alpha-Methylbenzyl Alcohol, 2-Methylbutyraldehyde, 3-Methylbutyraldehyde, 2-Methylbutyric Acid,<BR>alpha-
Methylcinnamaldehyde, Methylcyclopentenolone, 2-Methylheptanoic Acid,<BR>2-Methylhexanoic Acid, 3-Methylpentanoic Acid, 4-Methylpentanoic
Acid, 2-Methylpyrazine, 5-Methylquinoxaline, 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-One, (Methylthio)Methylpyrazine (Mixture Of Isomers), 3-
Methylthiopropionaldehyde, Methyl 3-Methylthiopropionate, 2-Methylvaleric Acid, Mimosa Absolute and Extract, Molasses Extract and Tincture,
Mountain Maple Solid Extract, Mullein Flowers, Myristaldehyde, Myristic Acid, Myrrh Oil, beta-Napthyl Ethyl Ether, Nerol, Neroli Bigarde Oil, Nerolidol,
Nona-2-trans,6-cis-Dienal, 2,6-Nonadien-1-Ol, gamma-Nonalactone, Nonanal, Nonanoic Acid, Nonanone, trans-2-Nonen-1-Ol,
2-Nonenal, Nonyl Acetate, Nutmeg Powder and Oil, Oak Chips Extract and Oil,Oak Moss Absolute, 9,12-Octadecadienoic Acid (48%) And 9,12,15-
Octadecatrienoic Acid (52%), delta-Octalactone, gamma-Octalactone, Octanal, Octanoic Acid, 1-Octanol, 2-Octanone, 3-Octen-2-One, 1-Octen-3-Ol, 1-
Octen-3-Yl Acetate, 2-Octenal, Octyl Isobutyrate, Oleic Acid , Olibanum Oil, Opoponax Oil And Gum, Orange Blossoms Water, Absolute, and Leaf
Absolute, Orange Oil and Extract, Origanum Oil, Orris Concrete Oil and Root Extract, Palmarosa Oil, Palmitic Acid, Parsley Seed Oil,
Patchouli Oil, omega-Pentadecalactone, 2,3-Pentanedione, 2-Pentanone,
4-Pentenoic Acid, 2-Pentylpyridine, Pepper Oil, Black And White, Peppermint Oil, Peruvian (Bois De Rose) Oil, Petitgrain Absolute, Mandarin Oil and
Terpeneless Oil, alpha-Phellandrene, 2-Phenenthyl Acetate, Phenenthyl Alcohol, Phenethyl Butyrate, Phenethyl Cinnamate, Phenethyl Isobutyrate,
Phenethyl Isovalerate, Phenethyl Phenylacetate, Phenethyl Salicylate, 1-Phenyl-1-Propanol, 3-Phenyl-1-Propanol, 2-Phenyl-2-Butenal,
4-Phenyl-3-Buten-2-Ol,4-Phenyl-3-Buten-2-One, Phenylacetaldehyde, Phenylacetic Acid, 1-Phenylalanine, 3-Phenylpropionaldehyde, 3-Phenylpropionic
Acid, 3-Phenylpropyl Acetate, 3-Phenylpropyl Cinnamate,
2-(3-Phenylpropyl)Tetrahydrofuran, Phosphoric Acid, Pimenta Leaf Oil, Pine Needle Oil, Pine Oil, Scotch, Pineapple Juice Concentrate, alpha-Pinene,
beta-Pinene, D-Piperitone, Piperonal, Pipsissewa Leaf Extract, Plum Juice, Potassium Sorbate, 1-Proline, Propenylguaethol, Propionic Acid, Propyl
Acetate, Propyl para-Hydroxybenzoate, Propylene Glycol, 3-Propylidenephthalide, Prune Juice and Concentrate, Pyridine, Pyroligneous Acid And
Extract, Pyrrole, Pyruvic Acid, Raisin Juice Concentrate, Rhodinol, Rose Absolute and Oil, Rosemary Oil, Rum, Rum Ether, Rye Extract, Sage, Sage Oil, and
Sage Oleoresin, Salicylaldehyde, Sandalwood Oil, Yellow, Sclareolide, Skatole, Smoke Flavor, Snakeroot Oil, Sodium Acetate, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium
Bicarbonate, Sodium Carbonate, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Citrate, Sodium Hydroxide,Solanone, Spearmint
Oil, Styrax Extract, Gum and Oil, Sucrose Octaacetate, Sugar Alcohols, Sugars, Tagetes Oil, Tannic Acid, Tartaric Acid, Tea Leaf and Absolute, alpha-
Terpineol, Terpinolene, Terpinyl Acetate, 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroquinoxaline, 1,5,5,9-Tetramethyl-13-Oxatricyclo(8.3.0.0(4,9))Tridecane, 2,3,4,5, and 3,4,5,6-
Tetramethylethyl-Cyclohexanone, 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine, Thiamine
Hydrochloride, Thiazole, 1-Threonine, Thyme Oil, White and Red, Thymol, Tobacco Extracts, Tochopherols (mixed), Tolu Balsam Gum and Extract,
Tolualdehydes, para-Tolyl 3-Methylbutyrate, para-Tolyl Acetaldehyde, para-Tolyl Acetate, para-Tolyl Isobutyrate, para-Tolyl Phenylacetate, Triacetin, 2-
Tridecanone, 2-Tridecenal, Triethyl Citrate, 3,5,5-Trimethyl -1-Hexanol, para,alpha,alpha-Trimethylbenzyl Alcohol, 4-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-1-
Enyl)But-2-En-4-One, 2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-2-Ene-1,4-Dione, 2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-Dienyl Methan,<BR>4-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-
Dienyl)But-2-En-4-One,2,2,6-Trimethylcycloh
exanone, 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, 1-Tyrosine, delta-Undercalactone,
gamma-Undecalactone, Undecanal, 2-Undecanone, 10-Undecenal, Urea, Valencene, Valeraldehyde, Valerian Root Extract, Oil and Powder, Valeric Acid,
gamma-Valerolactone, Valine, Vanilla Extract And Oleoresin,
Vanillin,<BR>Veratraldehyde, Vetiver Oil, Vinegar, Violet Leaf Absolute, Walnut Hull Extract, Water, Wheat Extract And Flour, Wild Cherry Bark Extract,
Wine and Wine Sherry, Xanthan Gum, 3,4-Xylenol, Yeast.
Kandungan bahan kimia sebatang rokok

4000 bahan kimia beracun, 43 penyebab kanker

PADAT: √ NIKOTIN (ZAT ADIKTIF) + gangguan pemb. darah
√ TAR(kumpulan partikel pdt penyebab kanker)
GAS: √ CO (mengikat sel darah merah mengganti O2)
√ Gas-gas berbahaya lain
 NIKOTINE MENYEBABKAN …..
SAAT DIHIRUP, NIKOTINE DISERAP KEDALAM
ALIRAN DARAH, BERSIFAT ADIKTIF
MENGAKIBATKAN KECANDUAN. DAPAT
MENGGANGGU KERJA JANTUNG DAN GANGGUAN
PEMBULUH DARAH
ZAT INI BERSIFAT KARSINOGEN DAN MAMPU
MEMICU KANGKER PARU YANG MEMATIKAN
SETELAH DIBAKAR, SEKITAR 25% NIKOTIN MASUK
DALAM PEREDARAN DARAH DAN DALAM WAKTU
15 DETIK SAMPAI KE OTAK MANUSIA
 NIKOTINE MENYEBABKAN …..
MENINGKATNYA
DENYUT JANTUNG

TEKANAN DARAH

PRODUKSI HORMON

KONSTRIKSI PEMBULUH DARAH

PERUBAHAN KOMPOSISI DARAH
PERUBAHAN METABOLISME
CARBON MONOXIDE MENYEBABKAN ….

CARBON MONOXIDE (CO) ADALAH ZAT YANG

MENGIKAT HEMOGLOBIN DALAM DARAH,
MEMBUAT DARAH TIDAK MAMPU MENGIKAT
OKSIGEN, KARENA CO LEBIH KUAT MENGIKAT
HB DIBANDING OKSIGEN, SEHINGGA APABILA
KADAR CO DALAM TUBUH MELEBIHI 60%
DAPAT MENYEBABKAN KEMATIAN

CO MEMPENGARUHI AKTIVITAS LISTRIK

JANTUNG
 TAR …..
TAR : partikel KECOKLAKATAN YG DAPAT
MELAPISI PARU-PARU SEHINGGA KURANG
ELASTIS

Efek iritasinya meyebabkan kerusakan

saluran nafas, meningkatkan mukus dan
merangsang batuk.
Merokok Merusak Setiap Organ Tubuh

KANKER PENYAKIT KRONIS

 Perokok Pasif Berbahaya

50% anak di dunia

terpapar asap rokok
setiap harinya
 PEROKOK PASSIVE
SIDE STREAM SMOKE:
mengandung 3x lebih banyak NICOTINE
dan TAR
55x menyebabkan kanker dibanding
MAIN STREAM SMOKE
Arteriosclerosis & Atherosclerosis:

Healthy artery Damaged artery

 SERANGAN JANTUNG:

PEROKOK 2X LEBIH
BERISIKO DIBANDING
TIDAK PEROKOK UNTUK
KEJADIAN SERANGAN
JANTUNG

SOBEKAN DINDING JANTUNG AKIBAT

KERJA OTOT JANTUNG BERLEBIHAN
PENYAKIT PEMBULUH DARAH
PERIFER
Stroke:
 Emphysema:
PARU SEHAT Paru emfisema
 Kanker Paru:
Pertumbuhan absnormal sel pada kedua lobus paru

Kanker paru membunuh banyak orang dibanding kaknker

Paru Umur 42 th. Paru Umur 82 th.
Merokok 20 btg/hr Tidak Merokok.
 Kerusakan Janin:
Fetal Smoking Syndrome:
•Birth defects
•Premature stillbirth
•Low birthweight
•Prone to Sudden Infant Death
Syndrome
•Lowered immune capacity
 Kanker laring
gejala:
• suara serak permanen
•Radang tenggorokan
kronik
•Sakit saat menelan
•Sakit pada telinga
•Benjolan dileher

Lebih 80% kematian akibat kanker laring berhubungan

dengan merokok
 Masalah gigi
Konsekuensi
umum;
• pewarnaan gigi
•Peradangan gusi
Cavities
Gingivitis •Black hairy tongue
• kanker mulut
•Lambat
Kurangnya penyembuhan gusi
kesehatan mulut
Iritasi batuk ulkus mulut
Konsekuensi mengunyah tembakau

Leukoplakia Kanker
mulut
 RONGGA MULUT RUANG LARING

DASAR MULUT LIDAH

JADI MENGAPA TETAP
MEROKOK ?
BERHENTI MEROKOK...!!!!
 Keuntungan berhenti merokok
20 menit:
Tekanan darah dan nadi kembali normal;
8 jam:
saturasi Oxygen meningkat ke nilai normal & kadar CO
Dalam darah turun.
24 jam:
risiko serangan jantung berkurang.
48 jam:
kemampuan mencium dan mengecap rasa membaik
2 minggu – 3 bulan :
sirkulasi darah membaik.
Tidak ada tangan dan kaki yg dingin
Fungsi paru meningkat sampai 30%.
 1 -9 BULAN :
BATUK, KONGESTI SINUS SESAK NAFAS BERKURANG.

1 TAHUN :
RISIKO JANTUNG KORONER BERKURANG SETENGAHNYA.

5 TAHUN :
RISIKO STROKE SAMA DENGAN BUKAN PEROKOK
RISIKO KANKER MULUT LEHER , ESOFAGUS DAN KANKER
PARU BERKURANG SETENGAHNYA

10 TAHUN :
RISIKO KEMATIAN AKIBAT KANKER PARU BERKURANG
SETENGAHNYA

15 TAHUN :
RISIKO PJK DAN STROKE SAMA DENGAN BUKAN PEROKOK.
 so

•Terima kasih
PENERAPAN
KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK (KTR)
DI KOTA BOGOR

Setiap Orang yang melanggar didenda maximal Rp100.000

Setiap Lembaga yang melanggar didenda maximal Rp 1.000.000
Setiap Badan yang melanggar didenda maximal Rp 5.000.000
• Belanja Rokok di Kota Bogor hasil Susenas
Tahun 2006 :

Pada Pola Belanja Rumah Tangga per bulan

untuk kelompok 20% termiskin ternyata
didapatkan hal-hal yang memprihatinkan
yaitu bahwa untuk belanja rokok/alkohol
melebihi belanja pendidikan & kesehatan:
- rokok/alkohol: 6,9%,
- pendidikan: 6,4%
- kesehatan: 2%.
 LEGALISASI PENERAPAN KTR
DI KOTA BOGOR
PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA BOGOR
Nomor 12 Tahun 2009
tentang
Kawasan Tanpa Rokok

dan

PERATURAN WALIKOTA BOGOR

Nomor 7 Tahun 2010
tentang
Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Kota Bogor Nomor 12
Tahun 2009
tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok
 Kawasan Tanpa Rokok

Adalah tempat atau ruangan yang

dinyatakan dilarang untuk merokok,
memproduksi, menjual, mengiklankan,
dan/atau mempromosikan rokok.

(BAB I Pasal 1)
 TUJUAN
• memberikan perlindungan dari bahaya asap rokok bagi
perokok aktif dan/atau perokok pasif;
• memberikan ruang dan lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat
bagi masyarakat;
• melindungi kesehatan masyarakat secara umum dari
dampak buruk merokok baik langsung maupun tidak
langsung;
• menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat, bebas
dari asap rokok;
• untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat;
• untuk mencegah perokok pemula.
(BAB II Pasal 3)
8 Kawasan Tanpa Rokok meliputi :

1. Tempat umum;
2. Tempat kerja;
3. Tempat ibadah;
4. Tempat bermain dan/atau berkumpulnya
anak-anak;
5. Kendaraan angkutan umum;
6. Lingkungan tempat proses belajar mengajar;
7. Sarana kesehatan; dan
8. Sarana olahraga (BAB IV Pasal 7
 Batas Area Kawasan Tanpa Rokok
(BAB IV Pasal 8 s/d 15)

Kawasan Batas Area

Tempat Tempat Umum di tempat atau gedung tertutup
sampai batas kucuran air dari atap
paling luar.

Tempat Kerja di tempat dan/atau gedung tertutup

sampai batas kucuran air dari atap
paling luar terhadap tempat dan/atau
gedung tertutup.

Tempat Ibadah sampai dengan batas luar pagar

area lingkungan Ibadah.
Tempat Bermain dan/atau di tempat atau gedung tertutup
Berkumpulnya Anak-Anak dan/atau areal sampai batas pagar
terluar.
 Kawasan Batas
Kendaraan Umum di dalam kendaraan angkutan
umum.
Lingkungan Tempat Proses Belajar di tempat atau gedung tertutup
Mengajar sampai batas luar pagar area proses
belajar mengajar.

Sarana Kesehatan di tempat atau gedung tertutup

sampai batas luar pagar area
sarana kesehatan;
Sarana Olahraga lapangan olah raga atau tempat
terbuka atau gedung tertutup yang
dipergunakan untuk kegiatan olah
raga;
di tempat atau gedung tertutup
sampai batas luar pagar area
sarana olahraga.
 Kawasan Tanpa
Rokok, Upaya
Penegakan Etika
dan Perlindungan
Bagi Perokok
Pasif

Setiap Orang yang melanggar didenda maximal Rp100.000

Setiap Lembaga yang melanggar didenda maximal Rp 1.000.000
Setiap Badan yang melanggar didenda maximal Rp 5.000.000
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