The document outlines the methodology for a research proposal, including the research design, data gathering techniques, participants, and statistical analysis. It describes the research design as the overall strategy and framework for undertaking the research. It then defines two major types of research: quantitative and qualitative. For quantitative research, it provides details on six types: exploratory, explanatory-causal, experimental, correlational, comparative, and evaluative research. It then describes several types of qualitative research including case study, ethnographic study, documentary research, grounded theory study, interpretative or phenomenological study.
The document outlines the methodology for a research proposal, including the research design, data gathering techniques, participants, and statistical analysis. It describes the research design as the overall strategy and framework for undertaking the research. It then defines two major types of research: quantitative and qualitative. For quantitative research, it provides details on six types: exploratory, explanatory-causal, experimental, correlational, comparative, and evaluative research. It then describes several types of qualitative research including case study, ethnographic study, documentary research, grounded theory study, interpretative or phenomenological study.
The document outlines the methodology for a research proposal, including the research design, data gathering techniques, participants, and statistical analysis. It describes the research design as the overall strategy and framework for undertaking the research. It then defines two major types of research: quantitative and qualitative. For quantitative research, it provides details on six types: exploratory, explanatory-causal, experimental, correlational, comparative, and evaluative research. It then describes several types of qualitative research including case study, ethnographic study, documentary research, grounded theory study, interpretative or phenomenological study.
The document outlines the methodology for a research proposal, including the research design, data gathering techniques, participants, and statistical analysis. It describes the research design as the overall strategy and framework for undertaking the research. It then defines two major types of research: quantitative and qualitative. For quantitative research, it provides details on six types: exploratory, explanatory-causal, experimental, correlational, comparative, and evaluative research. It then describes several types of qualitative research including case study, ethnographic study, documentary research, grounded theory study, interpretative or phenomenological study.
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METHODOLOGY
ACCRESM AY 2022-2023 BLOCK 1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
1. Identify the methodologies for the research proposal;
1.1 research design 1.2 data gathering technique 1.3 participants of the study 1.4 sampling technique 1.5 statistical treatment RESEARCH DESIGN
• Pertains to the overall strategy and framework utilized to undertake research that defines a brief and logical plan to tackle established research questions through collection, discussion, analysis, and interpretation of data. • Defines the type of study which may be categorized into two major types: • Quantitative research – a descriptive research which pertains to events that are recorded, described, interpreted, analyzed, and compared. Types of quantitative research
1. Exploratory research – is the process of investigating problem that has not been studies or thoroughly investigated in the past. • It is usually conducted to have a better understanding of the existing problem, but it usually does not lead to a conclusive result. • Used when trying to gain familiarity with a existing phenomenon and acquiring new insight into it to form a more precise problem. • It begins based on a general idea and the outcomes of the research are used to find out related issues with the topic of the research. Types of quantitative research
2. Explanatory-Causal Research – can be conducted in order to assess impacts of specific
changes on existing norms and various processes among others. • Focuses on analysis of a situation or a specific problem to explain the patterns of relationships between variables. 3. Experimental Research – uses a scientific approach toward manipulating one or more control variables of the research subject and measuring the effect of this manipulation on the subject. Also called, clinical research. 4. Correlational Research – measures two variables and understands and assesses the Types of quantitative research
statistical relationship between them with no influence from any extraneous variable. • This aims to establish an outcome of certain patterns, relationships occur through a positive or negative correlation coefficient. • An example could be determining the correlation between sales and marketing expenses to establish the effectiveness of marketing efforts. 5. Comparative research – aims to confirm if two or more variables reveal similar or different patterns or characteristics when compared using a set of variables. Types of quantitative research
6. Evaluative research – aims to assess performance, outcome, or impact of a set of variables
using a set of criteria. • Entails carrying out of a structured assessment of the value of resources committed to a project or specific goal. • It often adopts social research methods to gather and analyze useful information about organizational processes and products • Typically associated with real-life scenarios within organizational contexts. • Example is the assessment of the implications of the New Corporate Recovery and Tax Incentives for Enterprises (CREATE) LAW. Types of Qualitative Research
Qualitative Research – relies on data obtained by the research proponent from his/her vicarious or firsthand observations, interviews, surveys, focus group discussions, recordings, documentary analyses, and artifacts. • It adopts data triangulation – a strategy that reinforces or validates the findings of a diverse set of techniques utilized in the research. • Types : • Case study – exemplifies the researcher’s preference for depth, detail, context, as well as macro or micro view of the topic or issue at hand. • An in-depth study of a particular situation rather than a sweeping statistical survey. Types of quantitative research
• Ethnographic study – study of social interactions, behaviors and perceptions that occur within groups, teams, organizations and communities. • Documents observations and interviews, analyzes their rationale and implications, and links them to a theory or model with the central aim of providing rich, holistic insights into people’s views and actions, as well as the nature of their environment. • Documentary research – serves as both a complement to and extension of biographical inquiry, takes on different meaning in the field of education. Also called archival research. • Grounded Theory Study – an inductive research design based on a very keen look at the empirical observations of a particular study yields. • It is a research method concerned with the generation of theory to uncover such things as social relationships and behaviors of groups, known as social processes. Types of quantitative research
• Interpretative or phenomenological study –philosophical study of the structure of an
individual’s consciousness and general subjective experience. • Deals with phenomena that are difficult or impossible to quantify mathematically such as beliefs, meanings, attributes, and symbols, which may involve content analysis.
