CONCEPT OF DEEN

Overview

• Concept of Deen Via Quran and Sunnah

• Study of Selected Verses

• Quranic Language Words

Concept of Deen Via Quran
and Sunnah
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eNKXftsrgHQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nG36PweVAk4
Study of Selected Verses
(Faith – Worship - Daily
Affairs - Ethics)
Faith
 Quran

‫ْل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬‫َل‬ ‫َّك‬

‫ {َو َتَو ْل َع َح ِّي‬:‫قاَل َتَع اَلى‬
‫ِذ‬
(58 :‫اَّل ي ال َيُم وُت } )الفرقان‬
And rely upon the Ever-Living who
does not die, and exalt [Allah] with
His praise.
 ‫‪Quran‬‬

‫قاَل َتَع اَلى‪َ{ :‬و َعَلى الَّل ِه َفْلَيَتَوَّك ِل‬

‫ِم‬
‫اْلُم ْؤ ُنوَن } )إبراهيم‪(11 :‬‬
‫‪And upon Allah let the believers rely.‬‬
 Quran

‫َعَلى الَّل ِه‬ ‫َّك‬ { :‫ى‬‫َل‬‫ا‬ ‫َل‬‫قا‬

‫َفُه َو‬ ‫َو َمْن َيَتَو ْل‬ ‫َتَع‬
(3 :‫َح ْس ُبُه} )الطالق‬
And whoever relies upon Allah - then He
is sufficient for him.
 Hadith

‫ َنَظْر ُت ِإَلى َأْقَد اِم اْلُم ْش ِرِكيَن َعَلى‬: ‫ َح َّد َثُه َقاَل‬، ‫َأَّن َأَبا َبْك ٍر الِّص ِّد يَق‬
‫َأ‬ ‫َّن‬‫َأ‬ ‫ِهلل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ : ، ‫ِر‬‫ا‬ ‫ْل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ِف‬ ‫ِس‬
‫َظ‬
‫ْو َح َد ُه ْم َن َر‬ ‫َل‬ ‫َل‬ ‫ْل‬
‫َغ َفُق ُت َي َرُس‬ ‫ُرُءو َن َو َنْح ُن‬
‫ا‬
‫َك‬ ‫ُّن‬
‫َظ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ٍر‬ ‫ْك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َأ‬ ‫ا‬ « : ‫َل‬‫ا‬ ‫َق‬ ، ‫ِه‬ ‫َد‬‫َق‬ ‫َت‬ ‫َت‬ ‫ا‬‫َن‬ ‫َأ‬ ‫ِه‬ ‫َد‬‫َق‬ ‫ى‬‫َل‬‫ِإ‬
‫َي َب َب َم‬ ‫َم ْي َف‬ ‫َم ْي ْبَص َر ْح‬
)2381 - 4/1854 ‫ِباْثَنْيِن اُهلل َثاِلُثُه َم ا» (صحيح مسلم‬
Abu Bakr Siddiq narrated: I saw the feet of the
polytheists very close to us as we were in the cave. I
said: Allah's Messenger, if one amongst them were to
see at his feet he would have surely seen us. Thereupon
he said: Abu Bakr, what can befall two who have Allah
as the third One with them.
 Hadith

‫َّن‬‫َأ‬ « : ‫َّل‬ ‫ِه‬ ‫َّل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬ ‫َّل‬ ‫ِه‬ ‫َّل‬
‫ُك‬ ‫ُك‬ ‫َل‬
‫ُه َع ْي َو َس َم ْو ْم ْنُتْم‬ ‫َل‬ ‫َقاَل َرُس وُل ال َص‬
‫َتَوَّك ُل وَن َعَلى الَّل ِه َح َّق َتَوُّك ِل ِه َل ُرِزْقُتْم َك َم ا ُيْر َزُق الَّطْيُر َتْغ ُد و‬
‫ – رقم‬4/573 ‫ِخ َم اًص ا َو َتُروُح ِبَطاًن ا» (سنن الترمذي‬
)2344 ‫الحديث‬
The Messenger of Allah (Peace Be Upon Him) said: "If
you were to rely upon Allah with the required reliance then
He would provide for you just as a bird is provided for, it
goes out in the morning empty and returns full."
Worship
 Quran

‫ِل‬
‫ِإَّن اَّل ِذ يَن آَم ُن وا َو َعِم ُل وا الَّص ا َح ا َوَأَق اُموا‬
‫ِت‬
‫ِع‬
‫الَّص اَل َة َو آَتُو ا الَّزَك اَة َلُه ْم َأْج ُرُه ْم ْن َد َرِّب ْم َواَل‬
‫ِه‬
(277 : ‫َخ ْو ٌف َعَلْيِه ْم َواَل ُه ْم َيْح َزُنوَن )البقرة‬
Indeed those who have faith, do righteous deeds,
maintain the prayer and give the zakāt, they shall have
their reward near their Lord, and they will have no fear,
nor will they grieve.
 Quran

‫ُك‬ ‫ِس‬ ‫ُف‬ ‫َأِل‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ِّد‬ ‫َق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َك‬ ‫َّز‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ُت‬‫آ‬ ‫َة‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َّص‬‫ال‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ِق‬‫َأ‬
‫ْم‬ ‫ْن‬ ‫ُم‬ ‫ُت‬ ‫َم‬ ‫َو‬ ‫َو‬ ‫َو ُم‬
‫و‬ ‫ا‬
‫َه َم َتْع َم ُل َن‬‫ِب‬ ‫َّل‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫َّن‬‫ِإ‬ ‫ِه‬ ‫َّل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ِع‬ ‫و‬ ‫ِج‬
‫ْن َخ ْي َت ُد ُه ْن َد‬ ‫ٍر‬ ‫ِم‬
:110( ‫َبِص يٌر )البقرة‬
And maintain the prayers and give the zakāt.
Any good that you send ahead for your souls,
you shall find it with Allah. Indeed Allah sees
best what you do.
 Quran

‫ِج‬ ‫ِد‬ ‫ِع‬

‫َو ِإَذا َس َأَلَك َب ا ي َعِّني َف ي َق يٌب ُأ يُب َدْع َو َة‬
‫ِر‬ ‫ِّن‬ ‫ِإ‬
‫الَّد اِع ِإَذا َدَع اِن َفْلَيْس َتِج يُبوا ِلي َو ْلُيْؤ ِم ُن وا ِبي‬
:186( ‫َلَعَّلُه ْم َيْر ُش ُد وَن )البقرة‬
When my servants ask you about Me, [tell them
that] I am indeed near most. I answer the
supplicant’s call when he calls Me. So let them
respond to Me, and let them have faith in Me, so
that they may fare rightly.
 Hadith

، ‫ «َي ا َأُّيَه ا الَّن اُس‬: ‫َقاَل َرُس وُل الَّل ِه َص َّلى الَّل ُه َعَلْي ِه َو َس َّلَم‬
‫ا‬ ‫ِن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َّن‬‫ل‬ ‫ا‬
‫َع َم َو َص َو ُس َي ٌم‬ ‫وا‬‫ُّل‬ ، ‫ا‬ ‫َّط‬ ‫ال‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ِع‬‫ْط‬‫َأ‬ ، ‫اَل‬ ‫َّس‬ ‫ال‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ُش‬‫ْف‬‫َأ‬
‫َو ُم‬ ‫َم‬
‫ – رقم‬4/652 ‫َت ْد ُخ ُلوَن الَج َّن َة ِبَس اَل ٍم » (سنن الترمذي‬
)2485 ‫الحديث‬
The Messenger of Allah (Peace Be Upon Him) said: 'O
you people! “Spread the Salam, feed (others), and
perform Salat while the people are sleeping, you will
enter Paradise with (the greeting of) Salam.”
Daily Affairs
 Quran

‫و‬ ‫ا‬
‫َعْه َد َك َن َمْس ُئ اًل‬‫ْل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َّن‬‫ِإ‬ ‫ِد‬ ‫َعْه‬‫ْل‬‫ا‬‫ِب‬ ‫وا‬‫ُف‬ ‫َأ‬
‫َو ْو‬
)34 ‫(اإلسراء‬
And fulfill the covenants; indeed all
covenants are accountable.
 Quran

‫َّل‬‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َّن‬ ‫ِإ‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ِف‬ ‫وا‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ِإ‬

‫َو ْن َتْع ُف َو َتْص َف ُح َو َتْغ ُر َف َه‬
‫ِح‬
)14 ‫َغُفوٌر َر يٌم (التغابن‬
And if you excuse, forbear and
forgive, then Allah is indeed all-
forgiving, all-merciful.
‫َو اْقِص ْد ِفي َم ْش ِيَك َو اْغُضْض ِم ْن َص ْو ِتَك ِإَّن‬
‫ِر‬ ‫ِم‬ ‫ِت‬
‫َأْنَك َر اَأْلْص َو ا َلَص ْو ُت اْلَح ي (لقمان‬
)19
Be modest in your bearing, and lower
your voice. Indeed the ungainliest of
voices is the donkey’s voice.
‫ «َمْن َغَّش‬: ‫َقاَل َرُس وُل الَّلِه َص َّلى الَّلُه َعَلْي ِه َو َس َّلَم‬
‫ – رقم‬598/3 ‫َفَلْيَس ِم َّن ا» (سنن الترمذي‬
)2485 ‫الحديث‬
The Messenger of Allah (Peace Be Upon
Him) said: 'Whoever deceives, he is not
one of us.'"
Ethics
 Quran

‫ {َو ِإَّنَك َلَعَلى ُخ ُلٍق‬:‫َقاَل اهلل َتَعاَلى‬

(4:‫َع ي } )القلم‬‫ٍم‬ ‫ِظ‬
And indeed, you are of a great moral
character.
 Quran

‫ِس‬ ‫ِل‬
(83:‫َو ُقوُلوا لَّنا ُح ْس ًنا )البقرة‬
And speak to people good [words].
 Quran

‫ِس‬ ‫ِن‬ ‫ِف‬ ‫ِم‬ ‫ِظ‬

} ‫{َواْلَك ا يَن اْلَغْيَظ َواْلَعا يَن َع الَّنا‬
(134:‫)آل عمران‬
Who restrain anger and who pardon the
people.
 Hadith

‫ إنما بعثت‬:‫عن النبي ص لى اهلل عليه وسلم ق ال‬

15/364 ‫ (مسند البزار‬.‫ألتمم مكارم األخالق‬
)8949 ‫– رقم الحديث‬
The Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) said: God
has sent me as an apostle so that I may
demonstrate perfection of character.
 Hadith

‫ َواِهلل َم ا‬، ‫َخ َد ْم ُت َرُس وَل اِهلل َص َّلى اُهلل َعَلْيِه َو َس َّلَم َعْش َر ِس ِنيَن‬
‫ ِلَم َفَعْلَت َك َذ ا؟ َو َه اَّل‬: ‫ َواَل َق اَل ِلي ِلَش ٍء‬، ‫ ُأًّف ا َق ُّط‬:‫َق اَل ِلي‬
‫ْي‬
‫ – رقم الحديث‬4/1804 ‫َفَعْلَت َك َذ ا؟ "(ص حيح مسلم‬
)2309
I served the Messenger of Allah (Peace Be Upon Him)
for ten years and by Allah, he never said to me any
harsh word and he never said to me about a thing as to
why I had done that and as to why I had not done that.
 Hadith

،‫َلْم َيُك ِن الَّنِبُّي َص َّلى اُهلل َعَلْي ِه َو َس َّلَم َفاِح ًش ا َوَال ُمَتَف ِّح ًش ا‬
‫ «ِإَّن ِم ْن ِخ َي اِرُك ْم َأْح َس َنُك ْم َأْخَالًق ا» (ص حيح‬: ‫َوَك اَن َيُق وُل‬
)3559 ‫ – رقم الجديث‬4/189 ‫البخاري‬
The Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) never used bad
language neither a "Fahish nor a Mutafahish. He
used to say "The best amongst you are those who
have the best manners and character."
 Hadith

‫َأ‬ ‫َّل‬ ‫«َك اَن وُل اِهلل َّلى ا َعَل ِه‬

‫َص ُهلل ْي َو َس َم ْح َس َن‬ ‫َرُس‬
‫ – رقم‬4/1805 ‫الَّن اِس ُخ ُلًق ا» (ص حيح مسلم‬
)2310 ‫الحديث‬
Allah's Messenger (Peace Be Upon
Him) had the best disposition amongst
people.
 Hadith

‫ «ِإَّن اْل ْؤ ِم‬: ‫ِم ُت وَل الَّلِه َّلى ا َل ِه َّل ُق وُل‬

‫ُم َن‬ ‫َص ُهلل َع ْي َو َس َم َي‬ ‫َس ْع َرُس‬
‫َلُي ْد ِرُك ِبُح ْس ِن ُخ ُلِق ِه َدَرَج َة الَّص اِئِم اْلَق اِئِم » (سنن ابي داود‬
)4798 ‫ – رقم الحديث‬4/252
The Messenger of Allah (Peace Be Upon Him)
said: A believer will attain the degree of one
who prays during the night and fasts during the
day by the virtue of good character.
 Hadith

‫ «َم ا ِم ْن َش ْي ٍء َأْثَق ُل ِفي‬: ‫َعِن الَّنِبِّي َص َّلى اُهلل َعَلْي ِه َو َس َّلَم َقاَل‬
‫ – رقم‬4/253 ‫اْلِم يَزاِن ِم ْن ُح ْس ِن اْلُخ ُل ِق » (سنن ابي داود‬
)4799 ‫الحديث‬
The Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) said: There is
nothing heavier than good character in the scale
of a believer on the Day of Resurrection.
 Hadith

‫ «َأَنا َزِع ي ِب ٍت ِفي ِض اْل َّنِة ِل‬: ‫َقاَل وُل الَّلِه َّلى ا َعَل ِه َّل‬
‫َرَب َج َم ْن‬ ‫ٌم َبْي‬ ‫َص ُهلل ْي َو َس َم‬ ‫َرُس‬
‫ َو ِبَبْيٍت ِفي َو َس ِط اْلَج َّن ِة ِلَم ْن َتَرَك اْلَك ِذ َب َو ِإْن‬،‫َتَرَك اْلِم َراَء َو ِإْن َك اَن ُمِح ًّق ا‬
‫َك اَن َماِزًح ا َو ِبَبْيٍت ِفي َأْعَلى اْلَج َّن ِة ِلَم ْن َح َّس َن ُخ ُلَق ُه» (سنن ابي داود‬
)4800 ‫ – رقم الحديث‬4/253
The Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) said: I guarantee a house in
the surroundings of Paradise for a man who avoids quarrelling
even if he were in the right, a house in the middle of Paradise for
a man who avoids lying even if he were joking, and a house in
the upper part of Paradise for a man who made his character
good.
Quranic Language Words
 ‫هو‬
He (Masculine)
(Singular)

‫هي‬
She (Feminine)
(Singular)

‫أن‬
You (Masculine)
(Singular)
‫َت‬
You (Feminine)
(Singular) ‫أنِت‬