ban
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Translingual
editSymbol
editban
See also
editEnglish
editPronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /bæn/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /bæːn/
- (æ-tensing) IPA(key): [bɛən], [beən]
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -æn
Etymology 1
editInherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).
Cognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.
Verb
editban (third-person singular simple present bans, present participle banning, simple past and past participle banned)
- (transitive, obsolete) To summon; to call out.
- (transitive) To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban.
- (transitive) To curse; to execrate.
- c. 1555, Hugh Latimer, a sermon:
- They will curse and ban […] even into the deep pit of hell, all that gainsay their appetite.
- c. 1555, Hugh Latimer, a sermon:
- (transitive) To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation.
- 1816, Lord Byron, The Prisoner of Chillon:
- To whom the goodly earth and air Are banned
- 2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in The Guardian:
- Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: "You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton." She was also banned from keeping animals for 10 years.
- 2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:
- No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.
- 2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times[1]:
- Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation on Sunday banning the sale at grocery checkouts of all plastic bags, regardless of thickness.
- Bare feet are banned in this establishment.
- (transitive, intransitive) To curse; to utter curses or maledictions.
- 1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:
- :“I seldom ban, sir,” said he to the man; “but if you play any of your hound's-foot tricks, and leave puir Berwick before he's sorted, to rin after spuilzie, deil be wi' me if I do not give your craig a thraw”
Synonyms
editAntonyms
editDerived terms
editTranslations
edit
|
Noun
editban (plural bans)
- Prohibition.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- That sacred fruit, sacred to abstinence,
Much more to taste it under ban to touch
- 2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times[2]:
- California has been on the forefront of plastic bag bans. In 2007, Mr. Newsom, as mayor of San Francisco, signed a law that made the city the first in the nation to ban plastic bags in grocery stores.
- A public proclamation or edict; also, a summons by public proclamation, and in early use especially a summons to arms.
- 1641, John Rastell, translated by William Rastell, Termes de la Lay, 37b:
- Bans is common and ordinary amongst the Feudists, and signifies a proclamation, or any publike notice.
- The gathering of the (French) king’s vassals for war; the whole body of vassals assembled this way, or liable to be summoned; originally the same as arriere-ban, but distinct since the 16th century, following French usage—see arriere-ban.
- 1591, published 1847, Henry Unton, Correspondence of Sir Henry Unton, knt., Ambassador from Queen Elizabeth to Henry IV. King of France, in the years MDXCI. and MDXCII., page 54:
- […] he hath sente abroade to assemble his van and arriere van; wherby, and with the reste of his forces, he prepareth him selfe to enter this countrey; […]
- 1671, John Crowne, Juliana, or, The princess of Poland a tragicomedy, as it is acted at His Royal Highness the Duke of York's theatre, Act I, page 8:
- […] all the Ban and the Arrierban, are met arm’d in the field, to choose a King […]
- 1683, William Temple, chapter I, in Memoirs of what past in Christendom, from the War begun 1672, to the Peace concluded 1679:
- France was at such a Pinch for Men, […] that they call’d their Ban and Arriere Ban, the assembling whereof had been long disus’ed, and in a Manner antiquated.
- 1818, Henry Hallam, View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, chapter II, part II:
- The ban was sometimes convoked, that is, the possessors of the fiefs were called upon for military service in subsequent ages; but with more of ostentation than real efficiency.
- 1874, Charles Boutell, chapter 7, in Arms And Armour In Antiquity And The Middle Ages, page 98:
- The act of calling together the vassals in armed array, was entitled “convoking the ban”—“convoquer le ban.”
- 1591, published 1847, Henry Unton, Correspondence of Sir Henry Unton, knt., Ambassador from Queen Elizabeth to Henry IV. King of France, in the years MDXCI. and MDXCII., page 54:
- (obsolete) A curse or anathema.
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
- With Hecate's ban thrice blasted, thrice infected
- A pecuniary mulct or penalty laid upon a delinquent for offending against a ban, such as a mulct paid to a bishop by one guilty of sacrilege or other crimes.
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
|
See also
editEtymology 2
editBorrowed from Romanian ban of uncertain origin, perhaps from Serbo-Croatian bân.
Noun
editban (plural bani)
- A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Romanian leu.
- A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Moldovan leu.
Translations
editEtymology 3
editFrom Banburismus; coined by Alan Turing.
Noun
editban (plural bans)
- A unit measuring information or entropy based on base-ten logarithms, rather than the base-two logarithms that define the bit.
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editSee also
editEtymology 4
editFrom South Slavic (compare Serbo-Croatian bȃn), from Proto-Slavic *banъ; see there for more.
Noun
editban (plural bans)
- A title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century.
Related terms
editTranslations
editAnagrams
editBambara
editPronunciation
editVerb
editban
- to finish
References
edit- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Catalan
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editban m (plural bans)
- ban (a public proclamation or edict)
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editban m (plural bans)
- ban (a title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “ban” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “ban”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “ban” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “ban” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Chibcha
editPronunciation
editNoun
editban
References
edit- Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.
- Quesada Pacheco, Miguel Ángel. 1991. El vocabulario mosco de 1612. En estudios de Lingüística Chibcha. Programa de investigación del departamento de lingüística de la Universidad de Costa Rica. Serie Anual Tomo X San José (Costa Rica). Universidad de Costa Rica.
- Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico Gramática de Lugo. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.
Chinese
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editban
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet) to ban
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) to reject (ideas, proposals, suggestions, etc.)
Synonyms
edit- (to reject): foul
Dutch
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch ban. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editban m (plural bannen)
- excommunication, denunciation, shunning
- anathema which is cast upon one who is excommunicated
- magic spell
- (historical) legal or feudal domain
- (historical) public declaration
- (archaic) exile
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editban m (plural bans)
- a revocation of permission to access or participate
- Synonym: toegangsverbod
- De forumgebruiker die zich heeft misdragen heeft een ban gekregen.
- The forum user that misbehaved has been given a ban.
Usage notes
editMostly common within internet communities.
Etymology 3
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editban
- inflection of bannen:
Etymology 4
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editban
- inflection of bannen:
French
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old French ban, from Frankish *ban.
Noun
editban m (plural bans)
- (dated) public declaration
- (dated) announcement of a marriage; banns
- (East of France, Belgium) territory
Derived terms
edit- arrière-ban
- en rupture de ban
- mettre au ban
- bannière
- banal
- banir
- bannissement
- banlieue
- abandon
- abandonner
- abandonné
- forban
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Serbo-Croatian bȃn. See English ban.
Noun
editban m (plural bans)
- ban (nobleman)
Further reading
edit- “ban”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- Nelly Andrieux-Reix (1989) Ancien français : Fiches de vocabulaire, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, →ISBN, page 22
Haitian Creole
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editVerb
editban
Synonyms
editHokkien
editFor pronunciation and definitions of ban – see 屘 (“the youngest”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 屘). |
Iberian
editPronunciation
editNumeral
editban
- A particle interpreted as the numeral 'one' by Eduardo Orduña and Joan Ferrer, and compared to Basque bat (“one”).
Further reading
edit- Eduardo Orduña [Aznar], Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco
- Joan Ferrer i Jané, El sistema de numerales ibérico: avances en su conocimiento
Indonesian
editEtymology 1
edit- From Dutch band, from Middle Dutch bant.
- The sense “band” is a semantic loan from English band.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editban (first-person possessive banku, second-person possessive banmu, third-person possessive bannya)
- tyre, tire.
- Synonym: tayar (Standard Malay)
- tape
- Synonym: pita
- belt
- Synonyms: ikat pinggang, sabuk
- (physics) band, a part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
- Synonym: pita
Alternative forms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Dutch baan, from Middle Dutch bāne, from Old Dutch *bana, from Proto-Germanic *banō.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editban (first-person possessive banku, second-person possessive banmu, third-person possessive bannya)
- a road, way, path
- a track, lane
- Synonym: lintasan
- (sports, ball games) court, field (place for playing sports or games, in particular non-team ball games)
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
editNoun
editban
Verb
editban
Further reading
edit- “ban” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editban f pl
Mutation
editradical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
ban | bhan | mban |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ban”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Japanese
editRomanization
editban
Kashubian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German Bahn. Compare Greater Polish bana and Silesian bana.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editban m inan
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
edit- Sychta, Bernard (1976) “ban”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volume 7 (Suplement), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 6
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “pociąg”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[3]
- “ban”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Maguindanao
editNoun
editban
Mandarin
editRomanization
editban
- Nonstandard spelling of bān.
- Nonstandard spelling of bǎn.
- Nonstandard spelling of bàn.
Usage notes
edit- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Mapudungun
editNoun
editban (Raguileo spelling)
Verb
editban (Raguileo spelling)
- To die.
- first-person singular realis form of ban; I died; I have died.
Conjugation
editInfinitive1 | baael | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | ba- | |||||||||
Tense particles (See particles) |
-a- (future tense) | |||||||||
-pe- (past tense) | ||||||||||
-fu- (distant past tense) | ||||||||||
person | singular | dual | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
Realis mood | iñce | eymi | fey | iñciw | eymu | feygu | iñciñ | eymvn | feygvn | |
present | ban | baymi | bay | bayu | baymu | baygu | bayiñ | baymvn | baygvn | |
past | bapen | bapeymi | bape | bapeyu | bapeymu | bapeygu | bapeyiñ | bapeymvn | bapeygvn | |
distant past | bafun | bafuymi | bafu | bafuyu | bafuymu | bafuygu | bafuyiñ | bafuymvn | bafuygvn | |
future | baan | baaymi | baay | baayu | baaymu | baaygu | baayiñ | baaymvn | baaygvn | |
Conditional mood | iñce | eymi | fey | iñciw | eymu | feygu | iñciñ | eymvn | feygvn | |
present | bali | balimi | bale | baliyu | balimu | bale egu | baliyiñ | balimvn | bale egvn | |
Volitive mood | iñce | eymi | fey | iñciw | eymu | feygu | iñciñ | eymvn | feygvn | |
present | baci | bage | bape | bayu | bamu | bape egu | bayiñ | bamvn | bape egvn |
Infinitive1 | banoael | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tense particles (See particles) |
-a- (future tense) | |||||||||
-pe- (past tense) | ||||||||||
-fu- (distant past tense) | ||||||||||
person | singular | dual | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
Realis mood | iñce | eymi | fey | iñciw | eymu | feygu | iñciñ | eymvn | feygvn | |
present | balan | balaymi | balay | balayu | balaymu | balaygu | balayiñ | balaymvn | balaygvn | |
past | balapen | balapeymi | balapey | balapeyu | balapeymu | balapeygu | balapeyiñ | balapeymvn | balapeygvn | |
distant past | balafun | balafuymi | balafuy | balafuyu | balafuymu | balafuygu | balafuyiñ | balafuymvn | balafuygvn | |
future | balayan | balayaymi | balayay | balayayu | balayaymu | balayaygu | balayayiñ | balayaymvn | balayaygvn | |
Conditional mood | iñce | eymi | fey | iñciw | eymu | feygu | iñciñ | eymvn | feygvn | |
present | banoli | banolimi | banole | banoliyu | banolimu | banole egu | banoliyiñ | banolimvn | banole egvn | |
Volitive mood | iñce | eymi | fey | iñciw | eymu | feygu | iñciñ | eymvn | feygvn | |
present | bakilci | bakilge | bakilpe | bakilyu | bakilmu | bakilpe egu | bakilyiñ | bakilmvn | bakilpe egvn |
References
edit- Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
Maranao
editVerb
editban
- to sneeze
Middle English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old English bana.
Noun
editban
- Alternative form of bane
Etymology 2
editFrom Old English bān.
Noun
editban
- Alternative form of bon
North Frisian
editVerb
editban
Northern Kurdish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editban ?
Norwegian Bokmål
editVerb
editban
- imperative of bane (Etymology 3)
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse barn, from Proto-Germanic *barną.
Noun
editban n
Old English
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *bain, Proto-Germanic *bainą.
Cognate with Old Frisian bēn (West Frisian bien), Old Saxon bēn (Low German been, bein), Dutch been (“bone, leg”), Old High German bein (German Bein (“leg”)), Old Norse bein (Icelandic bein (“bone”)).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbān n (nominative plural bān)
Declension
editStrong a-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | bān | bān |
accusative | bān | bān |
genitive | bānes | bāna |
dative | bāne | bānum |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editOld Irish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editban
Verb
editban
Alternative forms
editMutation
editradical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
ban | ban pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ |
mban |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
O'odham
editEtymology
editCognate with Southeastern Tepehuan bhan, Northern Tepehuan bánai.
Noun
editban (plural ba꞉ban)
Papiamentu
editEtymology
editFrom Portuguese vambora.
Interjection
editban
Phalura
editEtymology
editProbably borrowed from Urdu بَنْد (band), from Persian بند (band).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editban (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling بن)
Alternative forms
editReferences
editPolish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editban m animal
- ban (subdivision of currency)
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from English ban, from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to bannish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”) and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).
Noun
editban m animal
Declension
editDerived terms
editEtymology 3
editBorrowed from Serbo-Croatian ban, from Late Proto-Slavic *banъ, from Turkic.
Noun
editban m pers
- ban (title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century)
Declension
editFurther reading
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from English ban.
Pronunciation
edit
Noun
editban
See also
editRomanian
editAlternative forms
edit- бан (ban) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling
Etymology
editUnknown. Perhaps from Medieval Latin *bannus (“communication”), perhaps through a German intermediate.[1] Other theories derive the word from Proto-Slavic *banъ (“master, lord”) (via Serbo-Croatian or Hungarian). Ultimate Mongolian origin (баян (bajan, “rich lord; plutocrat”)) has also been proposed.[2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editban m (plural bani)
Usage notes
editUsually used in the plural form, bani
Declension
editsingular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | ban | banul | bani | banii | |
genitive-dative | ban | banului | bani | banilor | |
vocative | banule | banilor |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ http://webdex.ro/etimologic/ban
- ^ Romanian vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U. (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editFrom Late Proto-Slavic *banъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbȃn m (Cyrillic spelling ба̑н)
- ban (title)
Declension
editTagalog
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Hokkien 盤/盘 (pôaⁿ, “tray, plate, dish”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈban/ [ˈban̪]
- Rhymes: -an
- Syllabification: ban
Noun
editban (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔)
Tarifit
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Moroccan Arabic بان (bān).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editban (Tifinagh spelling ⴱⴰⵏ)
- (intransitive) to appear, to emerge
Conjugation
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Related terms
editTày
editEtymology
editCognate with Lao ບານ (bān), Thai บาน (baan).
Pronunciation
edit- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [ɓaːn˧˥]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [ɓaːn˦]
Adjective
editban (班)
- well-developed; husky
- slao ban ― busty girl
- bâư ban ― leaf reaching the bánh tẻ stage
Derived terms
editReferences
editVietnamese
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editSino-Vietnamese word from 班.
Noun
editban
- (historical) branch of administration in the feudal court (of which there are two types: the civil administrators and the martial office holders)
- group (of people doing the same work); band; board; squad; committee
- shift; work period
- (only in compounds) time period; section of the day
- Synonym: buổi
- ban trưa ― noon
- (dated) (college-level) subject; (academic) department
Etymology 2
editNoun
editEtymology 3
editSino-Vietnamese word from 斑.
Noun
editban
Etymology 4
editNoun
editban
Etymology 5
editNoun
editban
- (colloquial) Alternative form of pan
Etymology 6
editSino-Vietnamese word from 頒.
Verb
editban
Volapük
editEtymology
editNoun
editban (nominative plural bans)
Declension
editDerived terms
editWelsh
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Welsh bann, from Proto-Brythonic *bann, from Proto-Celtic *bandā.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editban m (plural bannau or bannoedd)
Derived terms
edit- Pen y Fan
- Bannau Brycheiniog (“Brecon Beacons”)
Mutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
ban | fan | man | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ban”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Yagara
editAdjective
editban
References
edit- State Library of Queensland, ABORIGINAL LANGUAGES OF THE GREATER BRISBANE AREA, 16 March 2015.
Zazaki
editNoun
editban
Zou
editPronunciation
editNoun
editbàn
References
edit- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 41
- Translingual lemmas
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- zom:Limbs