Taller 8 IP 2017
Taller 8 IP 2017
Taller 8 IP 2017
2017
NAME: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
GRADE: _ _ _ _ _
TALLER No. 01
REA: Humanidades ASIGNATURA: Ingls
GRADO: Octavo PERIODO: Primero
TIEMPO ESTIMADO: 3 Horas TIEMPO DE INICIO:
DOCENTE: Rubn Daro Hermosa Acosta
COMPETENCIA: Lingstica
ESTNDAR: Leo y comprendo textos narrativos y descriptivos o narraciones y
descripciones de diferentes fuentes sobre temas que me son
familiares.
TPICO GENERATIVO: Im going to explain you
MARCO CONCEPTUAL:
FUTURE FORM: BE + GOING TO
'Your shoes are dirty.' 'Yes, I know. I'm going to clean them.
(Tus zapatos estn sucios. Si, lo s. Voy a limpiarlos)
- he decidido limpiarlos pero es algo que no haba planeado.
Cuando se utiliza con las formas del to be en pasado (was / were) se indica una
intencin de hacer algo. Ejemplo:
Peter was going to do the exam, but he changed his mind.
We were going to travel by train, but then we decided to go by car instead.
Se utiliza la forma de future be + going to para decir que va a pasar algo (predecir),
puesto que las evidencias del presente hacen obvio lo que va a suceder. Ejemplo:
ACTIVIDAD:
a. Write questions and answers with going to for each situation. Translate.
1. Your friend won some money. You ask:
(what / do with the money?)
_______________________________________________________________
2. Your friend is going to a movie tonight. You ask:
(who / go with?)
_______________________________________________________________________
3. Your friend bought a new desk. You ask:
(where / put it?} ______________________________________________________________________
4. Your friend is going to have a party. You ask:
(who / invite?) ________________________________________________________________________
5. Your friend lost his job.
(how/ pay your debts)
__________________________________________________________________
b. Complete the sentences using going to and the verbs in brackets. Translate.
c. Complete the sentences with was / were going to + the following verbs:
spend buy give up have phone play travel
What are you going to do this summer? Why not come on our summer camp in Forest Hill
and have an awesome time! You can stay for one day, two days, a whole week or all
summer, if you want!
In the morning: The mornings are great for creative people. Were going to have art and
drawing classes, drama classes and were going to play music together too. If you play an
instrument bring it to camp! We rehearse every day, and have a concert every
weekend.
In the afternoon: Were going to get active! Were going to go hiking and horse riding in
the forest, swimming in the lake, and canoeing and white water rafting in the river.
In the evening: The evenings are for relaxing. Were going to have a party EVERY night
with music, a barbecue, and stories round the campfire. Or if you prefer, you can watch a
movie in the movie tent.
At the weekend: At the weekend, there are excursions to interesting places mountains,
beaches and even a volcano! But we arent going to tell you what to do its your choice.
e. Write true sentences for you using the verbs in brackets. Use be going to. Translate
the sentences.
1. I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ videogames after class. (play)
2. We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to the USA on holiday this year. (go)
3. My family _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ our grandmother on Sunday. (visit)
4. My friends _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the sea this weekend. (swim)
TALLER No. 02
TPICO GENERATIVO: Sandra is not going to drink some coffee
MARCO CONCEPTUAL:
FUTURE FORM: BE + GOING TO
Grammatical Structure:
Afirmative clause
Sujeto + am / is / are + going to + verbo > Sandra is going to drink some coffee
(Sandra va a tomarse un caf)
Negative clause
Sujeto + am not / isnt / arent + going to + verbo > Sandra is not going to drink
some coffee
(Sandra no va a tomarse un caf)
Interrogative clause
Am / Is / Are + sujeto + going to + verbo principal > Is Sandra going to drink a
coffee?
(Va Sandra a tomarse un caf?)
Short answers
Yes, + Pronoun + am / is / are Yes, she is
No, + Pronoun + m not / isnt / arent No, she isnt
El aspecto que lo diferencia del futuro con will es el sentido de planificacin. De ah que
digamos I am going to Paris in August (Me voy a Pars en Agosto), cuando se trata de
un plan a largo plazo. En cambio, si decimos I will go to Paris in August, el receptor
entiende que el locutor acaba de tomar la decisin de irse de viaje a Pars en Agosto. As
pues la diferencia est en la intencin del interlocutor.
Tambin podemos utilizar la forma going to cuando tenemos la seguridad de que algo va
a suceder. En estos casos el hablante cuenta con una serie de indicadores que le
permiten precedecir el futuro ms o menos inmediato sin equivocarse. Ejemplo: (si
vemos a alguien poco abrigado en un da fro de lluvia)
ACTIVIDAD:
a. Write 5 questions about the next reading using going to. Answer the questions.
Translate.
Victoria
When I grow up, I'm going to be a T.V presenter. I would love to work on television.
I go to acting classes three times a week and my teacher says that I am very good. I'm
going to travel all over the world presenting programmes. I'm going to learn Spanish,
French and Italian.
I'm not going to marry until I'm thirty and I'm going to have two children. First I'd like a
boy and then a girl!
I'm going to earn lots of money and with my money I'm going to buy lots of designer
clothes, a beautiful house and a nice sport car.
Manuel
When I retire, I am going to try to do all those things in life that I always wanted to do and
I never could do, for example, I am going to buy a small sailing boat and sail up and down
the Mediterranean.
I'm also going to do loads of different activities to keep myself fit and healthy so I can
travel around the world and visit really far places.
I am going to be very busy and never lazing around waiting to become an old man.
b. Make questions with be going to and the words given, then give short answers, as
in the example.
d. Put the verbs into the correct form using going to. Translate.
e. Look at these verbs and complete the sentences using Going to Future.
Play Do Take Set Ride Visit Buy Swim
El Futuro Simple es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para describir acciones que se van a
desarrollar en el futuro sin necesidad de aclarar en qu momento se producirn. Su
equivalente en el idioma espaol es el Futuro Imperfecto. Por ejemplo:
They will buy a new car.
Este tiempo verbal utiliza para su construccin el auxiliar WILL seguido del verbo
principal en infinitivo.
Estructuras
Promesas.
"Every Argentinian will have a job in this blessed country." (Carlos Menem)
Ofrecimientos.
I will stay with you all night if you really need it.
Suele utilizarse el auxiliar shall (o su contraccin 'll) para el futuro de la primera persona
del singular y del plural. Ex: We shall go to the movies = We will go
to the movies
ACTIVIDAD:
a. Complete the sentences with the verbs below and the appropriate form of will
(affirmative or negative).
go - do - translate - help - make - send - be - tell - write - travel
1. I ______________ you the information when I get it.
2. My secretary ______________ the email.
3. _______ you _______ me move this heavy table?
4. He ______________ to London because he has to work.
5. _______ she _______ dinner tonight?
6. Your mom ______________ your homework for you.
7. I ______________ all the housework myself!
8. He ______________ to Susans party.
9. Don't worry, I ______________ careful.
10.I won't tell anyone your secret.
b. Lauren has a job interview later this morning. Her friend James phones her. Add
short forms of will to make positive and negative sentences and questions.
James: When wil the interview finish? (When / the interview / finish)
Perharps I can meet you for lunch.
Lauren: I dont know _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (think / it / last / about an hour.)
James: Good. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (you / finish / at twelve.)
We could meet at Jenos. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (it / not be / busy / at
that time, Lauren.)
Their pizza is really good.
Lauren: Thats fine.
James: Are you feeling OK about the interview?
Lauren: Im not sure. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Do you think / they / ask me /
about my year in U.S.A?)
James: Yes, I think so. Dont worry. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Im sure / you /
do / well.)
Lauren: I hope so.
James: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (When / you / get the result?)
Lauren: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (The / tell / me / at the end of the
interview.)
James: Ok. Good luck, then, Lauren. Ill see you later.
e. Fill the gaps with the correct form of WILL. Translate the sentences.
En esta leccin aprendern las expresiones en ingls ms comunes para pedir disculpas
por algo, aceptar o rechazar una disculpa, explicar un error o equivocacin y hacer una
promesa.
For apologies we often use: sorry. Ej: Im really sorry, but I couldnt arrive on time.
Sorry about spilling coffee on your floor.
For excuses (reasons) we often use: I have to/ had to + infinitive. Ej:
I had to go to bank with my dad.
/As you can see, there is usually a pattern in this type of conversation:
1. We apologize.
2. We give a reason or excuse.
3. We make a promise.
ACTIVIDAD
1. I'll buy you a new one. a. I apologize for breaking your window.
2. I'll give you a ring first thing tomorrow. b. I apologize for not informing you about the
change of lesson time.
3. I'll clean it up. c. I'm sorry - I left your dictionary at home.
4. I'll pay for the damage. d. I'm sorry for not calling you today.
5. I won't forget to bring it next time. e. Sorry about the mess I made in your
kitchen.
6. I will contact you if it happens again. f. Sorry for losing the CD you lent me.
D. In pairs, Write and practise a dialogue about one of the following situations. In each
case, one student decides if the other student should be forgiven or not.
1. Student A: You borrowed and lost Student B's book. Apologize and promise action.
2. Student B: You didn't arrive for a meeting that you had arranged with Student A.
Apologize and make an excuse.
3. Student A: You saw Student B at a party but you didn't say hello. Apologize and make
an excuse.
4. Student B: You accidentally stepped on Student B's mobile phone and damaged it.
Apologize, make an excuse and promise action.
E. Translate the dialogue. Write what you think about this situation.
Teacher: So who would like to come out and read their homework to the class? Jimmy?
Jimmy: Id rather not sir. Ive got a sore throat.
Teacher: OK then Jane, are you up for the challenge?
Jane: Sorry sir, my dad spilled some tea on my work and its totally illegible.
Teacher: Hmm, and what about you John?
John: Im afraid I cant sir, I left my homework on the bus this morning.
Teacher: Susan Whats your excuse?
F. Five pupils were absent from school yesterday. Complete their excuse notes with
the right verb. Use the past simple. (There is one extra verb.)
1 2
Jason was absent Jenny was off school
yesterday because be break yesterday because she
he went to his the school
aunts wedding. bus.
buy fall go
have lose
I am sorry that John I am sorry that Tom was
was not at school. He miss absent yesterday.
_ _ _ ill. 3 He _ _ _ flu. 4
5
Rebecca was off
because she _ _ _ _
and _ _ _ _ her arm.
TALLER No. 05
TPICO GENERATIVO: We might colonise space in the future
MARCO CONCEPTUAL:
WILL & MIGHT
Usamos will, wont, might (podra) y might not para expresar nuestras opiniones sobre el
futuro.
Utilizamos might / might not cuando es posible que ocurra algo o no en el futuro
pero no estamos completamente seguros.
She is ill, so she might not come to the party.
(Ella est enferma, as que puede que no venga a la fiesta = No estamos seguros de
qu pasar)
ACTIVIDAD:
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
1. They will / won't let you come with him because they hate him.
2. I will / won't cross the ocean for you.
3. I will / won't do it because I am curious.
4. will / won't he come with us?
5. You will / won't get a new dress tomorrow.
6. I will / won't go to South Africa. I want to go to China.
7. will / won't you be at home this afternoon?
8. No, I will / won't. I have a meeting at 4 o'clock.
9. Jim will / won't go to school tomorrow. He's ill.
10.If my parents give me some money, I will / won't buy clothes.
TALLER No. 06
TPICO GENERATIVO: He is maybe wrong
MARCO CONCEPTUAL:
ADVERBS OF PROBABILITY
Los adverbios de probabilidad son los que indican la probabilidad de que ocurra una
accin.
definitely indudablemente
doubtless sin duda
maybe quiz
perhaps quiz, tal vez
probably probablemente
possibly posiblemente
Suelen ir delante del verbo principal, detrs de "to be" y detrs del auxiliar:
He possibly thinks you dont love him. Posiblemente piensa que no le amas.
He is maybe wrong. Quiz est equivocado.
We will probably go to the beach tomorrow. Probablemente iremos a la playa maana.
Se puede utilizar will y wont con diferentes adverbios para indicar cuan probable
es un evento futuro.
Note que will / ll se utilizan antes del adverbio, pero wont va despus del adverbio.
ACTIVIDAD:
3. Answer the questions using the adverbs of probability like in the example. Your
answer can be affirmative or negative. Translate.
Do you think itll rain tomorrow?
May be it will, we have to wait and see.
a. Do you think Mr. Johnson will give us a test tomorrow? _________ _______
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
b. Do you think Susan will get marry soon? _________ _______
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
c. Do you think your parents will move to Bogot? _________ _______
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
d. Do you think Ill get sick if I eat all the cake? _________ _______
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
e. Do you think we`ll have to work on Saturday? _________ _______
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
f. Do you think youll be happy in your new job? _________ _______
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
g. Do you think Ill be famous some day? _____________ _______
_ _ _ _ _ _ _.
h. Do you think there will be many people at the bank? _________ _______
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
i. Do your think _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _? _____________ _______
_ _ _ _ _ _ _.
BIBLIOGRAFA:
MURPHY, Raymond. Grammar in Use, Reference and Practice for Intermediate Students of
English. Cambridge University Press, 1989.
PATERSON, Ken. Oxford Living Grammar, elementary; Learn and practise grammar in
context. Oxford University Press. 2012.