Agrotechnology

The aim of this study was to evaluate the infestation of whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotype B in 19 soybean cultivars in the Paragominas grain pole, 2017/18 crop year. The cultivars selected for planting are based on those normally planted in the Paragominas grain complex and research institutions. The sampling of the incidence of B. tabaci biotype B started on the 7th day after plant emergence (DAE), and the number of eggs, nymphs and adults was recorded weekly, that is, 10 small leaves of the plant evaluated in each plot, until the end of the crop cycle. The number of eggs and nymphs of B. tabaci type B was recorded in the laboratory with the aid of a stereoscopic microscope and adults made in loco. The values obtained were transformed into (x + 0.5)1/2, for normalization of these and submitted to analysis of variance (ANOVA) by the F test (Fisher). Tukey at 5% probability. The cultivar M 8644 IPRO showed the lowest infestation of eggs of B. tabaci and RK 6813RR was the most infested; for nymphs, the highest infestation was observed in cultivar RK 6813RR while in BRS 9383 IPRO there was less infestation; the highest number of whitefly adults was observed in the cultivar P 99R03, and M 8808 had the lowest average of adult insects and the period of highest incidence of whitefly was in the egg stage, in the first seven days after emergence (DAE); the period of 7 DAE was the most infested by adults and whitefly eggs; 35 and 42 DAE more infested by pest nymphs; meteorological factors mean temperature, rainfall and relative humidity do not showed influence on whitefly infestation, and relative humidity explained only 35.59% for incidence of eggs in soybean and the occurrence of adults explained 81% for the same parameter (eggs).

Penelitian dunia pertanian modern membuktikan bahwa pupuk organik memiliki berbagai keunggulan dibandingkan pupuk kimiawi atau sintetis. Dalam artikel ini, Tim Embrio akan berbagi banyak hal seperti apa itu pupuk organic? Apa saja jenis-jenis pupuk organik? Bagaimana cara membuatnya? dan bagaimana cara pengunaannya? Simak ulasannya.

- Pengertian pupuk organik
- Jenis pupuk organik
1. Pupuk hijau
2. Pupuk Kompos
3. Pupuk Kandang
4. Pupuk Humus

- Bentuk Pupuk Organik
1. Pupuk Organik Cair
2. Pupuk Organik Padat

-Keunggulan pupuk organik
- Kekurangan pupuk organik
- Cara membuat membuat pupuk organik cair dan padat
- Pupuk Organik Ecofarming untuk berbagai keperluan pertanian dan perkebunan Anda

Berdasarkan hasil riset kami di lapangan, tim Embrio sangat merekomendasikan pengunaan pengunaan pupuk organik Eco Farming, terutama untuk merevitaliasi lahan Anda agar menjadi gembur dan subur. Eco Farming efektif digunakan seminggu sebelum masa tanam. Pupuk Eco Farming ini bersifat sistemik dan akan terasa optimal setelah masa 3 tahun pengunaan dengan catatan pengunaan pupuk kimia dikurangi.

Untuk penggunaannya, 1 dus Ecofarming bisa untuk penyemprotan lahan seluas 1 Hektar dengan dosis, 1 botol untuk 140 liter air. Caranya yaitu dari 1 botol, dilarutkan ke dalam 1 liter air, dari satu liter dibagi sepuluh (100 ml) untuk 1 tangki (14 liter air)

Dapatkan pupuk organik Eco Farming di CV. Embrio Multi Agro, harga termurah dan dijamin asli.

Salam Petani Cerdas!

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EMBRIO MULTI AGRO

Web: embriostore.com
Email: embriostoreid@gmail.com
FB: Embrio Store
Twitter: @embriostore
IG: @embriostoredotcom

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Kenya’s agricultural production process is plagued by low agricultural mechanization, coupled with the drudgery of manual production and manual post-harvest operations. This has led to low agricultural productivity below the country’s potential, leaving the agricultural sector struggling to meet the food production demand. Hello Tractor seeks to remedy the situation by providing Kenyan small-scale farmers in Uasin Gishu, Trans Nzoia, Siaya and Homa Bay counties with mechanization services to increase their crop yield and subsequently increase their farming income, while providing the local youth with meaningful business opportunities as our booking agents who will recruit farmers and earn a 5% commission. This will ensure the sustainability of the business model. Hello Tractor will achieve this though the ‘Adopt an Acre model’ as explained in the Business Proposal

SUMMARY The study aimed to determine the effect of concentration of coconut water and aloe vera gel on seed germination of Dendrobium orchid was done in Tissue Culture Laboratory Unmas Denpasar, from the month of April to August 2010. The research method using nested completely randomized design with 3 replications. Treatment additions bioregulator on VW medium consisting of coconut water with a concentration of 0 ml/l, 150 ml/l, 200 ml/ l, 250 ml/l and 300 ml/l, and aloe vera gel with a concentration of 0 g/l, 5 g/l, 10 g/l, 15 g/l and 20g/l. The results showed that there were no initial differences in germination and percentage germination between VW medium given coconut water and given aloe vera gel. VW medium fed coconut water 150 ml/l and 200 ml/l gave the early germination and highest germination percentage. While the VW medium given aloe vera gel 5 g/l and 10 g/l gives the fastest initial germination and the highest germination percentage. To speed up germination and increase the percentage of seed germination of Dendrobium in the culture medium in-vitro with VW, may be the addition of coconut water 150-200 ml/l or with leaves of aloe vera gel with a concentration of 5-10 g /l.

The study aimed to determine the effect of concentration of coconut water and aloe vera gel on seed germination of Dendrobium orchid was done in Tissue Culture Laboratory Unmas Denpasar, from the month of April to August 2010. The research method using nested completely randomized design with 3 replications. Treatment additions bioregulator on VW medium consisting of coconut water with a concentration of 0 ml/l, 150 ml/l, 200 ml/ l, 250 ml/l and 300 ml/l, and aloe vera gel with a concentration of 0 g/l, 5 g/l, 10 g/l, 15 g/l and 20g/l. The results showed that there were no initial differences in germination and percentage germination between VW medium given coconut water and given aloe vera gel. VW medium fed coconut water 150 ml/l and 200 ml/l gave the early germination and highest germination percentage. While the VW medium given aloe vera gel 5 g/l and 10 g/l gives the fastest initial germination and the highest germination percentage. To speed up germination and increase the per...

Penataan Kawasan merupakan salah satu upaya rekayasa sosial yang diselenggarakan di suatu wilayah dan dilakukan bersamaan dengan upaya menciptakan suatu sistem yang komprehensif terkait aktivitas yang berlangsung di kawasan, dengan memperhatikan kualitas lingkungan hidup. Penataan Kawasan diharapkan suatu tatanan baru yang dapat memberikan harapan kualitas kehidupan yang lebih meningkat. Penataan kawasan merupakan bagian dari upaya mendidik perilaku warga masyarakat sekitar dan juga merupakan pendidikan bagi para pengguna manfaat dari kawasan tersebut agar sesuai dengan tujuan Penataan Kawasan.

The effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on industrial tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. Isma F1) cultivated in NorthEastern Algeria was evaluated under greenhouse and field conditions in a vertisol soil intended for the cultivation of industrial tomato. In the greenhouse, a commercial AMF inoculum and native fungal isolates consisting of Funneliformis mosseae and Septoglomus constrictum, were added in sterilized or non-sterilized soil and tested for their effects on the growth of tomato. Inoculation with exotic AMF in the commercial inoculum or with native isolates had similar effects in increasing mycorrhizal root colonization rates and tomato growth. In the field, the commercial AMF inoculant was combined with three rates of chemical fertilizer used for the cultivation of industrial tomato (mono-ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulphate and NPK, applied at 0, 50 and 100% of the recommended dose). Introduced AMF significantly improved mycorrhizal root colonization leve...

Rekayasa genetika terdiri dari dua kata yaitu rekayasa atau manipulasi dan genetika yang artinya ilmu yang mempelajari tentang bagaimana sifat dari makhluk hidup yang diturunkan dari induk ke keturunannya. Rekayasa genetika bertujuan untuk mendapatkan organisme yang unggul. Mekanisme dalam rekayasa genetika menggunakan mikroorganisme yang dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu isolasi gen, pemecahan DNA, pemindahan DNA, memasukkan DNA rekombinan dan mengidentifikasi DNA baru. Rekayasa genetika memiliki prinsip dasar yaitu memanipulasi susunan Asam Nukleat dari sebuah gen (DNA) atau menyelipkan suatu gen baru ke dalam struktur DNA suatu organisme. Terdapat beberapa keuntungan dalam menggunakan rekayasa genetika yaitu dapat menciptakan bibit unggul, meningkatkan gizi masyarakat, melestarikan plasma nutfah, meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi, dan meningkatkan nilai ekonomis. Namun adapula kekurangan dalam penggunaan rekayasa genetika diantaranya yaitu merugikan petani dan peternak lokal yang mengandalkan reproduksi secara alami, mudah terkena penyakit, mengganggu proses seleksi alam dan dapat merusak ekologi lingkungan tertentu. ABSTRACT Genetic engineering consists of two words of engineering or manipulation and genetics which is the science of what the nature of a living being is derived from its mother to its descendats. Genetic engineering for superior organisms. Mechanisms in genetic engineering use microorganisms through several stages: gen isolation, DNA breakdown, DNA transfer, insert DNA of recombinant and identify new DNA. Genetic engineering has the basic principle of manipulating the Nucleic Acid arrangement of a gene (DNA) or inserting a new gene into the DNA structure of an organism. There are several advantages in using genetic engineering that can create superior seeds, improve community nutrition, cobverse germplasm, improve quality and quantity of production and increase economic value. There is also a shortage in the use of genetic enguneering which is the cause of local farmers and ranches that are needed naturally, susceptible to disease the process of natural softening.

Racun Organik Piroligneus ialah bahan pengawal serangga perosak yang berasaskan bahanbahan organik. Tujuan utama inonasi ini adalah untuk menggalakan penggunaan teknologi hijau. Racun organik sediada mempunyai kelemahan seperti bau yang busuk serta lambat memberi kesan. Produk yang dicipta mampu menghalau dan membunuh serangga perosak, meningkatkan kadar pembesaran tanaman tanpa bau serta cepat memberi kesan. Justeru itu ia akan meningkatkan hasil tanaman seperti buah-buahan, sayur-sayuran dan bunga. Formulasi yang tepat dengan sebatian campuran cuka kayu, daun semambu, tembakau, cili, daun bawang, halia, sabun pencuci dan air akan menghasilkan racun organik yang lebih bermutu berbanding. Bahan campuran akan melalui proses kisaran dan penurasan. Hasil penurasan akan diisikan ke dalam botol penyembur dengan 1:2 campuran air. Semburan dilakukan pada waktu pagi atau petang kerana faktor aliran udara yang perlahan akan menjimatkan penggunaan racun. Proses semburan dengan menggunakan nozzle yang mengeluarkan kabus halus dapat meningkatkan mutu dan kualiti pada batang, daun, bunga dan buah. Penerapan penggunaan racun ini bukan saja diterima petani tetapi juga isi rumah yang menanamnya sebagai hobi. Ujikaji telah dijalankan di ladang tanaman fertigasi terbuka timum batang dan pokok bunga kertas. Hasil ujikaji didapati timun batang cepat berbuah manakala pokok bunga kertas telah mengeluarkan bunga yang lebat.

The natural resources are becoming scanty in developing country like Ethiopia to support over increased human population without deprivation, scientific approach of land suitability is important to make a proper decision for sustainable agricultural development and maximizing the best use of the land resources. With the deliberation of Rainfed conditions of maize, sorghum and wheat, land suitability evaluation was carried out at Bilate Alaba Subwatershed. Uses of maximum limitation and parametric (Storie and Square root) were applied for the determination of land suitability categories of land characteristics. The result showed that climate is highly suitable (S1) for maize whereas moderately suitable (S2) for sorghum and wheat. From total sub-watershed, 2.45% is marginally suitable (S3) for wheat and 97.55% is moderately suitable (S2) for maize and sorghum production using FAO land evaluation method whereas offering Storie method, 14.75% of sub-watershed is marginally suitable (S3) for sorghum and wheat, 85.25% is moderately suitable (S2) for sorghum and wheat cultivation. Considering maize production under rain-fed conditions, all mapping units were moderately suitable (S2). Parametric Square root result revealed that four soil mapping units were moderately suitable (S2) for maize, wheat and sorghum crops in the sub-watershed. Soil fertility (phosphorus and nitrogen), moisture stress and erosion hazard were the most limiting factors in the sub-watershed. Soil management practices may recover soil fertility with the application of animal manures and household wastes for nitrogen and phosphorus limitations, proper natural resource protection practice to cut the effects of erosion due to topographic features.

Dengan memanjatkan rasa syukur kehadirat Illahi Robbi Yang Maha Kuasa pencipta alam raya ini beserta ilmu dan nikmat sehat yang telah diberikan akhirnya buku ini dapat diselesaikan dengan tidak kurang dari waktu yang telah ditentukan. Shalawat dan salam selalu tercurahkan kepada baginda kita yakni Nabi Muhammad Shallallahu'Alaihi Wa Sallam manusia istimewa yang seluruh perilakunya layak untuk diteladani, yang seluruh ucapannya adalah kebenaran, yang seluruh getar hatinya adalah kebaikan. Dan semoga kita mampu meneladaninya. Aamiin. Kami sebagai mahasiswi UIN SGD Bandung Jurusan Agroteknologi dapat menyelesaikan buku ini dengan sebaikbaiknya hasil dari observasi ke salah satu Kelompok Tani di Kecamatan Jalancagak dan kami sangat tertarik untuk mengajukan judul : "Teknik Budidaya Nanas (Ananas comosus L.) Simadu Varietas Smooth Cayene"

Makalah tentang inovasi dan teknologi pertanian, di dalamnya membahas tentang pengertian inovasi dan teknologi pertanian, perkembangan teknologi pertanian, peran teknologi pertanian, jenis teknologi pertanian, dampak teknologi pertanian. Di dalam makalah ini lebih di tekankan/ banyak membahas tentang teknologi pertanian

Tumbuhan adalah beberapa jenis organisme yang dibudidayakan pada suatu ruang atau media untuk dipanen pada masa ketika sudah mencapai tahap pertumbuhan tertentu. Tumbuhan-tumbuhan tersebut tentunya memiliki fungsi dan manfaat masing-masing  Setiap perbedaan yang terdaapat pada tumbuhan ini tentunya mempengaruhi siklus hidup dan fungsinya. Oleh karena itu penggolongan tumbuhan sangat diperlukan untuk membedakan antara jenis tanaman yang satu dengan tanaman yang lain agar dapat dibudidayakan dengan maksimal dan dapat dimanfaatkan sesuai fungsinya masing-masing.

Industrial Hemp or Cannabis sativa L. is an annual plant producing natural fibers and seeds. It was one of the first crops to be grown by mankind while nowadays strong
scientific evidence from many fields suggests the great potentials for the coming future for
Hemp applications.
Although many “enthusiasts” claim that it could solve many current crises, it could surely be part of many solutions, firstly because hemp does have several strong and genuine
environmental credentials over other industrial crops and then because many of its products can be really be “sustainable” if their life cycle is followed properly.
More market opportunities exist for the mid and long term future of the industry, especially for value added products.
While the food applications are experienced growth, the markets for building components have yet to achieve their maturity, especially because the necessary and costly decortication plant which separate the most useful Hemp stem's components, hurds and shivs.
Currently little successful integrated supply chain exists mainly because there is no adequate supply chain management that could overcome this problem by organizing efficiently viable
initiatives. The research merge innovative concepts, fundamental theory in supply chain management with a
qualitative questionnaire with relevant professional in the Hemp business, globally. This convergence gives useful insights on how to organize effectively hemp supply chain, particularly
regarding alimentary and building applications.
The model aim to create social, environmental and economic value through a local and resilient initiative that involve also other aspects and activities, proposing an innovative and adequate way to deal with many current that our societies are facing, with a bottom-up approach and through market-driven change.

The paper reports on the design and construction of a domestic electric basic oven. The aim of this research work is to improve on the already existing electric baking oven through the incorporation of a blower and interlock switch. The joining techniques and handling of the equipment for optimum usage was explained in details. The AUTOCAD design shows the pictorial views, lines and dimensions for its mass production purposes. The electric baking oven was put to test in order to determine its functionability and effectiveness through some food items. When the elecrtric baking oven was tested, higher efficiency is obtained when compared with the already existing one. Therefore, it can be deduced that the designed project is faster and thus baked effectively when compared with existing one.

Disusun oleh: Kelompok 11 Ainul Hidayat 1157060006 Ayip Abdullah 1157060011 Hana Fitriani 1157060032 JURUSAN AGROTEKNOLOGI FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI UIN SUNAN GUNUNG DJATI BANDUNG 2017 KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah memberikan Rahmat serta Karunia-Nya. Sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan makalah ini sebagai tugas terstruktur mata kuliah Budidaya Tanaman Pangan Utama yang berjudul "Budidaya Tanaman Pangan Hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi L)". Makalah ini berisikan penjelasan tentang tanaman hanjeli dimulai dari sejarah, teknik budidaya serta kandungan dan manfaatnya. Penulis mengharapkan makalah ini dapat memberikan informasi kepada kita semua tentang hal tersebut. Penulis menyadari bahwa makalah ini masih jauh dari sempurna, oleh karena itu kritik dan saran dari semua pihak yang bersifat membangun selalu penulis harapkan demi kesempurnaan makalah ini. Akhir kata penulis ucapkan terima kasih. Semoga Allah SWT senantiasa meridhai segala usaha kita, Aamiin.

This study was aimed at identifying the current physical land suitability for maize, wheat and sorghum in Jello watershed under Chiro woreda in accordance to the FAO (1976) framework. The suitability mapping carried out with the help of GIS was compare with the LU being practiced. Relevant land quality (LQ) and land characteristics (LCs) data on climate, topography and soil following medium intensity survey technique were collected and the analysis was held after converting the data into a usable format for the LE process. Consequently through the querying analysis, the suitability rating process was run for individual LCs and based on the maximum limitation method, the overall suitability was assigned for specific land mapping units (LMUs) and displayed as suitability map with the integration of GIS. Results showed that out of the 1650ha, wheat production was moderately suitable (S2) on 6%; marginally suitable (S3) on 33% and not appropriate (N) on 61% of the land. 52% and 48% of the area was marginally suitable (S3) and unsuitable (N) for maize cultivation respectively. 33% of the area was marginally suitable (S3) and the rest (67%) was not suitable (N) for sorghum. Overall, presently none of the thirty three LMU fell under highly suitable (S1) class and based on the individual LCs, fertility status (exceedingly available P not assigned as S1) was found to be the most severe limiting factor. The comparison made between the existing land use being practiced and the findings from this study showed, 800ha (48%) and 1100ha (67%) area of land was mismatched (currently not suitable) for maize and sorghum cultivation respectively. Based on the analysis, wheat cultivation is relatively better (moderately suited) than the land use being practiced (maize and sorghum) on the bases of the present situation for 100ha (LMU23 and 30).

Salah satu produk hasil pertanian yang banyak mengandung protein di antaranya serealea dan kacang-kacangan. Protein sendiri sangat bermanfaat bagi tubuh karena protein merupakan sumber energi yang sangat diperlukan. Serealea merupakan biji yang berasal dari family rumput-rumputan. Di indonesia terdapat jenis kacang-kacangan dengan berbagai warna, bentuk, ukuran dan varietas, yang sebenarnya potensial untuk menambah zat gizi dalam diet atau menu sehari-hari. Di dalam kegiatan industri, kacang digunakan sebagai bahan baku untuk dijadikan produk olahan. Bahan yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku tentunya kacang yang berkualitas yang ditinjau dari berat jenis, bentuk, keadaan, ukuran dan lainya.

Label pangan penting diketahui sebagai informasi yang sesungguhnya, terutama mengenai substansi dan standart pemakaian yang dilabelkan. Label ini merupakan media komunikasi antara pelaku usaha dengan konsumennya. Komunikasi harus dilakukan untuk menyampaikan informasi yang benar, jelas dan jujur. Hal ini berarti bahwa tidak boleh ada informasi yang menjadi hak konsumen di tutuptutupi. Akan tetapi dalam praktiknya, standar pelabelan seringkali dilanggar pelaku usaha. Akibatnya, banyak anggota publik yang menjadi korban. Maka dari itulah pratikum ini diadakan agar mahasiswa memahami pentingnya evaluasi labelling dan kemasan produk.

Sifat fisik tanah terdiri dari beberapa aspek yaitu tekstur, struktur, kerapatan, konsistensi, porositas, warna, dan temperature. Sifat fisik tanah sangat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman, karena sifat fisik ini menentukan retensi, drainase, aerasi, dan nutrisi tanaman. Tidak semua tanah di bumi memiliki sifat fisik yang sesuai untuk ditanami, sehingga ada beberapa wilayah yang memiliki tanah cenderung kering dan tidak sesuai sehingga unutk penanaman perlu dilakukan pengolahan tanah terlebih dahulu. Tanah yang bersifat kering dapat menghambat produksi tanaman karena sistem perakaran tanaman tersebut tidak berjalan sesuai kegunaannya.penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sifat fisik tanah dan pengaruh terhadap sistem perakaran tanaman.

Laporan Praktikum Disusun oleh Emil Rahim, Prodi Agroteknologi, fakultas Pertanian,Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.
Laporan praktikum mata kuliah Teknik Dasar laboratorium mengenai pengenalan peminatan Pemuliaan tanaman. Terdiri atas 3 acara diantaranya :
1. Acara XIII mengenai Penentuan Kadar Protein.
2. Acara XIV mengenai Teknik ELISA untuk deteksi gen atau penyakit tanaman.
3. Acara XV mengenai Aplikasi PCR untuk deteksi GEN tahan penyakit padi.