eCommerce research

Abstrak-Despite the interpretative data analysis may have often used practically to confirm the statistical analysis results in the questionnaire testing, but the confirmation is also often not expressed clearly by researchers. It seems like the statistical analysis is only the technique for testing a questionnaire. In addition, although the interpretative confirmation is common for the experienced researchers, it may be a distinctive constraint for beginners. This study elucidated how to combine the statistical and interpretative analyses for testing e-commerce customer loyalty (ECL) questionnaire. The aims were to assess statistically the questionnaire and to interpret the statistical analysis results. Besides the findings may be helpful practically for the other scholars in terms of the questionnaire testing works, the confirmation results can be a consideration point for revising the questionnaire. Keywords-statistical analysis; interpretative analysis; questionnaire testing; e-commerce customer loyalty questionnaire.

Apparently, Amazon is the leader in online shopping. Huge customer database, Enormous options to buy and trust makes amazon a better place to shop. Customer reviews are the one of the most influencing factors which decides the future of the product, whether the customer is going to buy that product or not. The objective of writing this paper is to provide an extra lineament for the product review system of amazon. In this paper we come up with the idea of sentiment analysis of features in review mining and consolidate the précis of review. We suggest the idea of extracting the polarity of the given set of features from the reviews so that we can provide a better summarized reviews of the product to the customer in term of features. For this purpose we are using different sentimental analysis algorithms for comparing the outputs. Our system automatically separates the review data into objective and subjective information. And also apply POS Tagging to refine our subjective data. We have used this refined subjective data as an input in our experiment. For experimental purpose we have trained subjective review data with SVM Classifier in WEKA. We also used stop-word list to reduce the noise while classifying the review strings. In Evaluation we tested the test data with different tunned parameters like folds and percentage split and also did the cross validation for test data set. Evaluation results shows 95% of data were classified correctly in all test data set. Based on our trained data set new review feature values will be predicted. Finally our system calculates features score for each product. The aim of this paper is to inform future buyers of the product what aspects of the product are good and bad according to the previous buyers. This is indeed very valuable information.

A virtual memory system requires efficient
page replacement algorithms to make a
decision which pages to evict from memory
in case of a page fault. Many algorithms
have been proposed for page replacement.
Each algorithm is used to decide on which
free page frame a page is placed and tries to
minimize the page fault rate while incurring
minimum overhead. As newer memory
access patterns were explored, research
mainly focused on formulating newer
approaches to page replacement which could
adapt to changing workloads. This paper
attempts to summarize major page
replacement algorithms. We look at the
traditional algorithms such as Optimal
replacement, LRU, FIFO and also study the
recent approaches such as Aging, ARC,
CAR.
Index Terms- Page Replacement, Optimal
Replacement, LRU, FIFO, ARC, CAR,
Aging

This free-to-download report brings together the best examples we’ve seen of how news and media organisations have risen to meet the challenges of COVID-19. It looks at a range of tips and tactics to help all kinds of publishers, from subscriptions to eCommerce, the state of ad tech, and tools for building loyalty.

The Publisher’s Guide to Navigating COVID-19 report’s 80+ pages are split into seven chapters covering the pandemic’s impact on the media, what it means for subscription strategies, and how publishers are building loyalty and engagement.

It concludes with a chapter exploring the legacy of COVID-19; the structural issues it has accentuated, the trends it has accelerated, and what this means for publishers looking at their business plans for 2021 and beyond.

The report also comes packed with charts throughout and a comprehensive appendix, as well as recommendations for further reading.

Nostalgia has a solid presence in marketing.
Studies have shown that nostalgic marketing
strategy could be a powerful tool to market
some goods and services. It has been seen that
nostalgic marketing campaigns are becoming a
preferred way of making the most out of brand
equity possessed by old products, logos, and
packaging. This study examines the prospects
of nostalgia marketing for the music market
and probes the level of nostalgia among
various sets of personal characteristics. The
study has applied a two-stage stratified
sampling method. Seven strata have been
identified based on respondents’ occupation,
then a random sampling technique for final
sample selection has been applied. Results
suggested that nostalgia proneness varies
among different groups of people. The study
also found a strong association between
nostalgia proneness and some individual and
group characteristics. The study is thus telling
decision-makers to seriously look into the
nostalgia fact so that opportunities could be
exploited. As a future research direction, it is advised to conduct multiple rigorous studies to comprehend the issue from varied perspectives.

Online auctions are increasingly becoming the platform
of choice for dubious sellers to engage anonymously in
fraudulent behaviour. While researchers are noble in their efforts
to devise mechanisms to counter auction fraud, they are often
frustrated by the lack of available auction data. Such data is
an invaluable tool to gain insight about fraudulent traits and for
testing proposed security remedies. This is compounded by online
auction sources being non-cooperative in providing auction data,
usually citing “security and privacy” as reasons for not wanting
to help. This paper presents a software tool that can extract
data from various online auction sources. The system is able
to collect all the data for a given search criteria on auctions
that have completed, and also returns later to collect the data
from ongoing auctions once they have completed (without user
intervention). We share our experiences from the development
process and describe the challenges that must be overcome to
successfully set up such a system. The data collected is used to
analyse the behaviour and bidding patterns of sellers and buyers
that are engaged in online auctions. The work presented in this
paper represents the first serious attempt at creating an openly
available software tool and establishing a repository of online
auction data that will be free for use by other researchers.

Online auctions are inherently insecure and there exist many opportunities for participants to cheat. Cryptographic protocols can be applied to help alleviate some of these problems. However, different auction types have differing security requirements. This makes it difficult to construct schemes to prevent all possible forms of dubious behaviour. This paper presents a survey of cryptographic schemes that have been proposed for conducting private and secure auctions. The major auction types are investigated and their privacy and security requirements contrasted. We provide a uniform analysis of each auction scheme's functional components and analyse the efficiency of the security mechanisms. The paper's motivation is to give an all-encompassing overview of auction privacy and security, which has not been documented elsewhere.  This paper supports supplementary research by the author into online auction fraud and security issues.  We show that most schemes are currently not practical and there are conflicting perspectives regarding security requirements. Avenues for future research are proposed with regard to the present lacking state of commercial online auction security.

Customer relationshipmanagement’s impact in thecommercial marketplace cannot
be undervalued. One of the most common mistakes made by companies is to
view CRM as solely a technology or business challenge. CRM is first and foremost a
business strategy that can be effectively executed through the appropriate business
process and technology management capabilities especially in e-commerce filed,
so any change in customer’s behavior affects the customer’s value. In addition, profitability
and economic viability also change. Given the potential of e-CRM or CRM
as powerful tools to guide customer-oriented understanding and analysis, greater
attention is required.
The main purpose of this master thesis is to implement CRM strategy with an
in-house solution and compared between different another development approach
for an e-commerce application. This dissertation presents a guide to developing an
application with Enterprise philosophy for two main part of our project. The first
is an e-commerce website and the second is admin dashboard for CRM process.
Unifiedmodeling language is used to model the system main features.

View the publication online: https://developing-an-organic-web-channel.ghost.io/2017/06/18/how-to-do-keyword-research-and-develop-great-keyword-strategies/

Keyword research is the missing piece for many web content creators. While I agree that writing is an art form that requires an open and free mind, you can still create entertaining and engaging content that better captures your audience by starting with keyword analysis BEFORE you begin to compose your content.

Keywords and keyword phrases can serve as an outline of the page you are about to create. Creating content without keyword research is akin to getting in the car and driving down the road without a destination in mind. It is a waste of energy and will do little to get you where you need to be. Keywords and keyword phrases should be a road map to better SEO and driving more traffic to your website.

Nepal imported ten times more than it exports during the FY 2015/2016. This number grew to 13 times during FY 2016/2017. An analysis of 10 years of trade data from the FY 2006/2007 to 2014/2015 published in the Economic Survey (2015/2016) shows that the trade deficit of Nepal had grown on an average rate of 22.7% per year. Exports (5.6% of total GDP) had grown only by 4.1% per year whereas imports (31% of total GDP) had grown by 18.3%. The figures from first eight months of trade data (FY 2016/17) shows that Nepal has trade deficit of Rs. 670.76 billion (TEPC,2017). The daily trade deficit amounts to Rs. 2 billion (Economic Survey).

The ever increasing gap between exports and imports has been a concern for Government of Nepal. It is mentioned in the Economic Survey, the trade deficit situation of Nepal trade deficit can be minimized through import substitution and gradual increase in exports of goods and services. (Economic Survey, 2017). The  Trade policy 2015 published by GoN objectifies three aspects  for achieving inclusive and sustainable economic growth. 1) export promotion, 2) enhancing supply related capacity and 3) reducing trade deficit by increasing exports of value added and competitive goods and services, increasing access of goods, services and intellectual property to the regional and global markets ,
ecommerce interventions can be directly linked to export promotion,  can have linked to reducing inefficiencies and increasing productivity in the developing countries (Zeinab, 2005).

Handicraft products occupy a major portion of Nepal’s total export.  According to Handicraft Association of Nepal (FHAN), the total value of handicraft exports from Nepal was Rs. 4,361,605,737 in the year 2015/16 (2014). The major products included were pashimina products, woolen products, felt products, metal crafts, silk and cotton goods, metal crafts, glass products, beads items, silver jewelry, handmade paper products, and other miscellaneous items. The growth of Nepali handicraft exports had increased only by 6% during the year.
On the textile segment, the highest growth in this period was seen in Pashmina products which grew by 54%, followed by Allo goods with 27% increase, and felt products with 13% increase. Growth in other product categories such as woolen goods, silk products, cotton goods, and Dhaka products had declined by 15%, 31%, 16%, and 34% respectively.
On the non textile segment, beads products have highest increase in exports in terms of value. Exports of beads products had increased by 212%. Similarly, metal crafts, glass products, bone and horn products, crystal products, leather goods, plastic items, and bamboo products had also by 3.9%, 22.7%, 23.3%, 2.6%, 39.9%, 10.6%, and 302.6% respectively. All other category including silver jewelry, handmade paper products, wood crafts, ceramic products, Thankas, and stone craft had seen a decline in export.
One interesting observation that can be seen in the handicraft exports figure of Nepal is its dependency in one particular product category.  For instance, Pashmina products alone accounted for 14% of Nepal’s total export. In the fiscal year 2012/1013, the exports of Pashmina had increased by 52%. If we remove Pashmina exports from total handicraft exports, the 6% industry would only enjoy growth would fall down to a mere 1.48%. The growth in just the textile segment would actually decline to -7.38%.  Removing both beads and Pashmina products would leave the industry growth at -1.36%.

Table 1: Growth of Nepali Handicraft Exports
Growth of Nepali Handicraft Exports
Without Pashmina Products 1.48%
Without Pashmina and Bead Items -1.36%

This is clear illustration that pattern of growth in Nepali handicraft industry is not healthy. Excessive dependency in one product can leave the industry crumbling in the long run. While it is important to take measures to sustain growth in good performing products like Pashmina and Beads, it is also equally important to take measures to boost exports of low performing products. One way of doing so could be through the use of ecommerce.

Purpose and Objective:
The objective of this study is to assess what benefits do handicraft businesses perceive ecommerce to bring to their business, and what barriers exist that prevents them from adopting ecommerce technologies. This understanding will help us in recommending appropriate policies to help handicraft business owners extend their market.

Methodology
A total of 100 handicraft owners will be directly interviewed on the basis of a questionnaire adapted and extended from Molla and Licker’s Perceived eReadiness Model (2005). A five point Likert-type scale ranging from strongly agree (1) to strongly disagree (5) will be used in the questionnaire to access respondents perception about benefits of ecommerce, awareness about ecommerce, availability of human, technical, and business resources; commitment from the management towards ecommerce, and external conditions relating to position of government, market demand for the service, and supporting organizations to facilitate the development of ecommerce.
The questions will be asked in Nepali language so as to communicate the right message. In addition to the structured questions from questionnaire, the respondents were also asked an open ended question on what they thought was the problem in adoption of ecommerce.

Hypothesis
Hypothesis 1: Handicraft businesses in Nepal have realized the benefits that ecommerce implementation can bring to their business and brands.
Hypothesis 2: Business resources are available and are not the barrier for ecommerce adoption.
Hypothesis 3: The market for handicraft products is ready to utilize ecommerce.

Contribution
Handicrafts not only represent culture and tradition of the country but also has the potential to be a major engine for trade and development, especially if ecommerce helps to foster it. With the increase of technology in business and development, it is a crucial moment where we need to analyze the impact of the digital economy and e-commerce on the growth of handicraft as it will provide opportunities for further discussion on key challenges and opportunities related to it. With the trade growth in Nepal, it has been significant to look into these grounds so that more can be done in this area. As the digital economy expands and business like handicraft plays a key role in the development of Nepal, our research becomes more important to consider policies that can help harness e-commerce as well as handicraft business for sustainable development. 

Keywords
Ecommerce, handicraft, readiness, sustainable development

DARAZ Bangladesh is the pioneer of E-commerce industry in Bangladesh who has brought a new era in the electronic shopping trend. It has opened so many opportunities for business along with new trend for the customers. Despite of having a lot of external environmental factors forcing downward, DARAZ is continuously growing its market share throughout the country. Porter’s five forces analysis gave a positive indication of doing business in this sector. While doing internal analysis, we found that the main strength of DARAZ is its collaboration with Alibaba. Its main weakness is huge overhead costings. DARAZ has huge opportunity in Bangladesh because it’s the blooming industry of the country. It has threats from other competitors too. The main core competency of DARAZ is availability of all kinds of products. It has a very effective corporate strategy to grab the maximum market share and it is implementing all these strategies very successfully to build up the brand. Among the CSR policies of DARAZ, campus workshop and future leadership training programs are mentionable. To maintain the top position in the ecommerce industries of Bangladesh DARAZ should pay more attention to its product quality, delivery and after sales service.

E-platform is an increasingly important issue in today’s market. Electronic commerce is process of doing business through computer networks. A person sitting on his chair in front of a computer can access all the facilities of the internet to buy or sell the products. Unlike traditional commerce that is carried out physically with effort of a person to go and get products, e-commerce has made it easier for human to reduce physical work and to save time. In Bangladesh e-commerce which was started in early 1990’s has taken a great leap in the world of computers, but the fact that has hindered the growth of e-commerce is security. Security is the challenge facing e-commerce today & there is still a lot of advancement made in the field of security.
The main advantage of e-commerce over traditional commerce is the user can browse online shops, compare prices and order merchandise sitting at home on their personal computer. For increasing the use of e-commerce in developing countries the B2B e-commerce is implemented for improving access to global markets for firms in developing countries. For a developing country advancement in the field of e-commerce is essential. The research strategy shows the importance of the e-commerce in developing countries for business applications.

This project aims to find a comparative study between the service quality of pizza hut and dominos. The service quality is measured in the basis of 5 parameters : Tangibility, Reliability, Assurance, Responsiveness, Empathy. The expected quality of service and the perceived quality of service has been measured from 41 respondents.  The responses range from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The data has been subjected to non parametric tests Wilcoxon signed rank tests to measure which retail scores higher on which aspects of service. Results have shown service gaps in terms of reliability and responsiveness for Pizza hut and service gaps in terms of tangibility, assurance and empathy for Dominos.

The number of internet users is growing rapidly on daily basis and this is because it is readily available and accessible to all. This has made it possible for a lot of businesses to be done via the web as against the traditional ways that businesses are done. A rise in the number of internet users has ultimately resulted in prospering the e-commerce industry since a large number of consumers are now connected to the e-commerce marketplaces by using their internet-enabled handheld and desktops.
From being in relative obscurity to a potential game changer, the online retail has captured a larger share of market space in a matter of just a few years. The changing shift of the eCommerce market towards artificial intelligence is clearly visible. What makes this paradigm shift the real crux requires attention.., while E-business uses the internet to build relationships with individuals, groups and other businesses. E-business and e-commerce are a bit related, but it just that e-business is more than distributing information on goods and services online. These processes can assist some organizations to operate more excellently and proficiently which gives them competitive advantage over other organizations.

The issue of jurisdiction in Ecommerce has made a lot of people sweat in the recent past since the Internet has come into play. The case law decided by Hon. Indian Supreme Court for this is Spicejet Ltd Vs Ranju Aery. This article discusses legal issues for ecommerce consumers and how now they can file case sitting at home on ecommerce companies.

Selling products related to publisher activities is nothing new. But over recent years, the breadth, range, and scope of eCommerce opportunities available to publishers has expanded greatly.

This report looks in-depth at those publishers harnessing eCommerce to great effect, including BuzzFeed, POPSUGAR, Marie Claire UK, Dennis Publishing, Future Publishing, Culture Trip, Associated Media Publishing, and more.

Electronic commerce has the potential of improving the efficiency and productivity of any economy. Thus, increase the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of many countries. However, there has been some doubt about the relevance ofe-commerce for developing countries. Currently, there are still a limited number of studies on e-commerce adoption by developing countries. This project is meant to identify factors that could influence proper implementation and adoption of ecommerce in developing countries, particularly Cameroon. Factors affecting the adoption of e-commerce and the condition of Cameroon in relation to e-commerce adoption were also discussed. There have been dramatic improvements in access to telecommunications and Internet connectivity in LDCs over the decade. Promising new technologies, in particular, third generation cellular technologies, give hope in speeding up Internet access even further. Widespread installation of cellular networks, the launching of satellite services, and the proliferation of entrepreneur driven community telecentres indicate that, in the near future, even the most remote parts of the world will be able to have access to relatively low cost high bandwidth Internet services. In order to appreciate how LDCs can benefit from e-commerce, it is important to understand the different types of e-commerce and where the competitive advantages of LDCs lie. Case studies discussed in the paper, include Kaymu and jumia, show how enterprises are succeeding in operating profitable online businesses by serving the Cameroon and diaspora respectively. Other opportunities identified were in the teleservice industry where LDCs have low cost human resource advantages. The Internet allows quick and cost effective on and offline servicing from any location.

It was a trend when researches proved that there is no much scope for bricks and motor stores in the future as the online retail giants like ebay and amazon ruled the market. But as time passed its evident that the e-retailers are now starting experience stores and retail stores, the reason is that these online retailers know that despite the convenience of online shopping, the majority of consumers still prefer the in-store shopping experience. They want to see the merchandise, touch it, and try it on, which can only be done in a physical store. Retailers also know that customers like the convenience of shopping online and picking up their merchandise the same day at a nearby location, or when the purchase does not work out, returning the merchandise to a nearby store. Additionally, once a customer is in the store, there is always the opportunity to make another sale. Brands include Warby Parker, Bonobos and Birchbox and Athleta, Blue Nile, Rent the Runway, Trunk Club which are strong online brands, who are opening experience stores in multiple international locations.
Similarly, in India Pepperfry.com being the largest furniture manufacturer and e-retailer in India, has overcome its major challenges of eCommerce by opening its experience studios across the country in tire I and tire II cities. The company currently has 21studios pan India, and is still in process of opening furthermore. By 2018 the company is aiming to open 30 more to round the number to 50 experience studios. These experience studios are physical point of touch of the virtual retailer, where customers get the opportunity to see the product collection in real and place the order. Another brand would be lenskart.com, which is also following the same market model.
This paper critically evaluates how these experience studios are benefiting the online retailer and are they really helping the brands to overcome the major challenges of eCommerce. It also goes through the impact these experience stores have made on the e-tailing.

"Addresses one of the fundamental issues of e-marketing: how to attract and win over the consumer in the highly competitive Internet marketplace. Analyses the factors affecting the online consumer's behavior and examines how e-marketers can influence the outcome of the virtual interaction and buying process by focusing their marketing efforts on elements shaping the customer's virtual experience, the Web experience. Identifying the Web experience components and understanding their role as inputs in the online customer's decision-making process are the first step in developing and delivering an attractive online presence likely to have the maximum impact on Internet users. Click-and-mortar firms delivering superior Web experience influence their physical clients’ perceptions and attitudes, driving additional traffic to traditional sales outlets. Provides a contribution to the theoretical debate around the factors influencing the online consumer's behavior and outlines some noticeable similarities and differences between the traditional and virtual consumers.

"

Over the years electronic commerce has become one of the most famous method of making money online. It has also gain ground as an accepted and used business paradigm. Electronic commerce is defined as buying and selling of product, services or information via computer networks, mainly the Internet. The internet has become an essential part of our daily life, and companies realizes that the internet can be a shopping channel to reach existing and potential customers. Online Electronic Commerce giant such as Jumia or Konga has leverage on this technology in providing quality services to their customers and bringing this tread to Sunny Kris Ventures Nigerian Limited will boost their productivities and sales. The Structure System Analysis and Design Methodology was adopted for the research and the new system was developed using C# and Xamarin framework. The new system was tested and it gave out accurate result.

The growth of new information and communication technologies (Internet, mobile money, mobile phone, etc.) is corroborated by the explosion of on-line sales services in Côte d'Ivoire. Aggressive competition is pushing industry professionals to look for new niches of growth and consider now customer loyalty as a competitive advantage. Service quality has a preponderant importance for both e-companies and e-consumers. In an environment characterized by customer volatility, companies must ensure irreproachable service quality. A company that adopts a superior service quality will succeed in satisfying its customers, which will enhance its competitive advantages. Indeed, without offering him an acceptable service quality, customer being dissatisfied will not hesitate to quit.

Purpose: Our study focuses on assessing service quality dimensions, as defined by the SERVQUAL model, provided by e-companies and measuring their customers’ satisfaction and loyalty levels by questioning hundreds of them interviewed in their respective households.

Research design, methodology and approach: A questionnaire was developed and administered by students through a structured random selection method that give equal chance to all participants. Through a quantitative survey, a random and methodical approach, 281 self-administered questionnaires were distributed to respondents to obtain a useful sample of 110 e-users. This made it possible to measure customers’ satisfaction level before and after using the e-commerce services and thus to deduce a future favorable disposition to loyalty.

Key findings and Research implication: The results analyzed showed that SERVQUAL, through the perceived value model, was a comprehensive, effective and simple instrument to measure satisfaction and loyalty. Results show E-service quality dimension that impacts most on loyalty is Reliability. Negative perceived value indicates room for e-Service quality improvement in order to retain customers. Surprisingly, given positive impact of Price on customer satisfaction & Loyalty, it is strongly recommended to take this factor into account when setting up eventual e-commerce loyalty program.

Contribution and originality: This study provided a modest contribution to the already very rich library on the research about the impact of the SERVQUAL model in developing countries environment, especially in Côte d’Ivoire. Anyone interested in or Ivorian e-professionals could have a better understanding about e-commerce market, customers’ insights and also learn to improve their strategies to develop E-service quality, retain more subscribers and increase market shares. The study limitations, implications, and directions for further research are also discussed.

Key words: E-commerce, SERVQUAL, Perceived value, Satisfaction, Loyalty

Agriculture in India is the major sector of its economy.  These sectors provide employment to 60% of the country’s total population. About 43% of the country’s total geographical area is used for agricultural purposes. Almost two-thirds of the total work-force earns their livelihood though farming and other allied sectors like forestry, logging and fishing which account 18% of the GDP.
Agriculture in India is one of the largest sources of livelihood of its population, a component of domestic products and touches almost every sphere of economic activity. The annual production of more than 500 million tones of food and non-food commercial crops and agricultural based products such as poultry, dairy, horticulture and floriculture indicate huge share of agriculture in economics success of our country.
Production is really optimistic but still the condition of marketing is not as satisfactory. There are so many defects in the present marketing system

Medical tourism is growing in many parts of the world. As such, it should not be surprising that there is a growing body of literature focusing on the nature of scope of this tourism sector. One subset of this literature involves the motivations that tourists have to travel outside their home country for medical care. To develop a better understanding of these motivations, this study investigates the motivators most commonly used in medical tourism research and classifies them with regard to whether they are push or pull motivators. The results reveal that some of the most commonly used pull motivators include lower medical costs, service quality, international accreditation of the medical facilities, and shorter waiting times, while the least commonly used include reputation of the medical practitioners and tourists' social and cultural familiarities with the destinations. With regard to push motivators, the most commonly used are recommendations from friends, doctors, and family, inadequate insurance coverage, and desire for privacy and confidentiality of treatments. The least commonly used are lack of treatment options and distrust in home-country healthcare systems. The study concludes with a discussion of the managerial implications of these results and provides recommendations for further research in the areas of medical tourism.

Kenya has witnessed tremendous adoption and growth of internet usage over the last two decades. This has been characterized by a proliferation of various online-based electronic commerce (e-commerce) services. However, much as this growth in adoption and usage has created various business opportunites, it has also brought with it a host of ethical and social challenges to corporate entities. This conceptual research paper extensively reviews the key ethical and corporate social responsibility concerns affecting e-commerce in Kenya and suggests an exhaustive framework for handling the challenges. The research offers appropriate analysis of significant import to academics, policy makers and practitioners in the e-commerce industry in Kenya.

The business-to-customer (B2C) aspect of electronic commerce (e-commerce) is the current most visible business use of the World Wide Web (WWW). The main target of an e-commerce web site is to sell products and various services online. Corporate sections and household individuals of the country require different products to fulfill their day by day needs. For that reason they have to go to the shops for fulfilling their needs physically in long and time consuming process. There is also a chance of not getting their desired product in that specific shop, region or country as there is no way to know whether the product or service is available in users region or not. This project tries to come out with successful outcomes of this shortcoming by developing an e-commerce web site for online product sale. The users, in this web site will be providing a producer category to choose from his/her needs. In order to easy the process, a shopping cart is provided to the web registered users who will be able to buy products from the product list and also take shipments of the product just being in his current location thought his/her pc using the Internet. This paper provides an in depth description of the system from an implementation point of view.

TUGAS SIM_ Annisa Dian Puspita_Yananto Mihadi Putra S.E., M.Si., CMA._Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi pada eBusiness_2018

Artikel tersebut mencantumkan bagaimana model pemanfaatan teknologi informasi pada perusahaan khususnya dalam penerapan model ebusiness yang efektif dan efisien, dampak penerapan ebusiness pada perusahaan serta model pembuatan sistem dan aplikasi ebusiness agar terlaksana dengan efektif dan efisien disetai dengan contoh realisasi pada penerapan dilapangan

E-commerce has developed as an effective and important tool. The legal issues associated with e-commerce can conveniently be divided into three groups. The evidentiary and authentication issues associated with elimination of or absence of paper; the changed relationship with trading partners arising from the changes in business or trading practices;
the new business and contractual arrangements that are entered into with providers of the solution elements of e-commerce. 2001 was not an immensely proŽ table year for e-commerce, however despite the bankruptcy of many dot-com companies, the projected growth of e-commerce was achieved, mainly due to the spread of the hub outside USA and with developing countries also jumping onto the bandwagon of info-tech and e-commerce revolution. This leads us
to the fundamental question before us, whether an appropriate legal regulatory framework is in place to govern e-commerce. The Ž rst special edition has dealt with the basic
framework that is already in place, in this issue we look to the future. The focus of this Special Issue of the International Review has been much more on the effective development
and utilization of technology to address the legal issues affecting cross-border e-commerce. In order to have a  fourishing market economy in the virtual world what is required is an effective and  exible legal system.

Current study is devoted to provide empirical evidence about the relationship between two constructs, ecommerce adoption and small and medium enterprises (SMEs) export performance. Primary question of this research is how e-commerce can help SMEs to reduce the impacts of export barriers and improve their export performance. The structured questionnaire of the study was applied to SMEs managers and export decision makers from Iranian SMEs, and 114 usable responses were gathered for data analyses. Findings from statistical analyses showed that e-commerce adoption could help SMEs from developing countries to contact with customer easily, be more competitive in foreign markets, coping with regulations of the host country, and efficiently manage the foreign exchange fluctuations as the most important challenges for SMEs in developing countries. SMEs managers should consider e-commerce as a facilitator in initial steps of going international if they want to play an active role in the global market.

In today's modern era where there is too much focus on digitalization and online shopping through e-commerce platforms, there is a high need that customers of all age groups should get appropriate service to obtain a high level of customer happiness & satisfaction. It has been analyzed from various facts that "Happy the customer from service, higher will be his/her preference to use that". This paper discusses the number of customers that are satisfied with the e-commerce platform which they tend to prefer for their regular shopping. Data were obtained from 520 users through a detailed questionnaire. Through this paper, the relationship of service as well as the satisfaction level in an Indian Consumer is explored for E-Commerce based services and was observed that there is a significant relationship between the type of age group, types of services, and satisfaction level by Indian consumers for E-commerce.