FSCM0465R Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)

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June 2006

FSCM0465R
Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Features Description
„ Internal Avalanche Rugged SenseFET The FSCM0465R is an integrated Pulse-Width
„ Low Start-up Current (max. 40µA) Modulator (PWM) and SenseFET specifically designed
„ Low Power Consumption; under 1W at 240VAC and
for high-performance offline Switch Mode Power
0.4W Load Supplies (SMPS) with minimal external components.
This device is an integrated high-voltage power-
„ Precise Fixed Operating Frequency (66kHz)
switching regulator that combines an avalanche rugged
„ Frequency Modulation for Low EMI SenseFET with a current mode PWM control block. The
„ Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limiting (Adjustable) PWM controller includes an integrated fixed-frequency
„ Over-Voltage Protection (OVP) oscillator, under-voltage lockout, leading edge blanking
„ Overload Protection (OLP) (LEB), optimized gate driver, internal soft-start,
temperature-compensated precise current sources for a
„ Thermal Shutdown Function (TSD)
loop compensation, and self-protection circuitry.
„ Auto-Restart Mode
Compared with a discrete MOSFET and PWM controller
„ Under-Voltage Lock Out (UVLO) with Hysteresis solution, it can reduce total cost, component count, size,
„ Built-in Soft-Start (15ms) and weight while simultaneously increasing efficiency,
productivity, and system reliability. This device is a basic
platform well suited for cost-effective designs of flyback
Applications converters.
„ SMPS for VCR, SVR, STB, DVD, and DVCD
„ Adaptor
„ SMPS for LCD Monitor

Related Application Notes

„ AN-4137: Design Guidelines for Off-line Flyback
Converters Using Fairchild Power Switch (FPS)
„ AN-4140: Transformer Design Consideration for
Off-line Flyback Converters using Fairchild Power
Switch
„ AN-4141: Troubleshooting and Design Tips for
Fairchild Power Switch Flyback Applications
„ AN-4148: Audible Noise Reduction Techniques for
FPS Applications

Ordering Information
Packing
Product Number Package Pb-Free Marking Code BVDSS RDS(ON) Max.
Method
FSCM0465RJ D2-PAK-6L Yes Tube
FSCM0465RJX D2-PAK-6L Yes Tape & Reel
CM0465R 650V 2.6 Ω
FSCM0465RIWDTU(1) I2-PAK-6L Yes Tube
(1)
FSCM0465RGWDTU TO-220-6L Yes Tube
Note:
1. WDTU: Forming Type
FPSTM is a trademark of Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation.

© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

FSCM0465R Rev. 1.0.1 1
 FSCM0465R Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Typical Circuit
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DC
OUT

AC
IN Drain

PWM
Ilimit

Vfb Vcc GND

FSCM0465R Rev. 00

Figure 1. Typical Flyback Application

Output Power Table

230VAC ±15%(3) 85–265VAC
Product (1) (2) (1)
Adapter Open Frame Adapter Open Frame(2)
FSCM0465RJ 40W 55W 30W 40W
FSCM0565RJ 50W 65W 40W 50W
FSCM0765RJ 65W 70W 50W 60W
FSCM0465RI 60W 70W 40W 50W
FSCM0465RG 60W 70W 40W 50W
FSCM0565RG 70W 85W 60W 70W
FSCM0765RG 85W 95W 70W 85W

Notes:
1. Typical continuous power in a non-ventilated enclosed adapter measured at 50°C ambient
2. Maximum practical continuous power in an open-frame design at 50°C ambient
3. 230 VAC or 100/115 VAC with doubler

© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

FSCM0465R Rev. 1.0.1 2
 FSCM0465R Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Internal Block Diagram
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N.C. VCC Drain

5 3 1

VCC Good Internal

Vref
Bias
8V/12V
0.3/0.5V +

Freq.
- Modulation

VCC VCC
OSC
IDELAY IFB
PWM S Q
2.5R
FB 4 Gate
R Q
Driver
R
6 Soft start
0.3K LEB
I_limit

VSD

VCC 2 GND
S Q
Vovp
Vcc Good R Q
TSD

VCC UV Reset FSCM0465R Rev. 00

Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram of FSCM0465R

© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

FSCM0465R Rev. 1.0.1 3
 FSCM0465R Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Pin Configuration
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FSCM0465RJ FSCM0465RI
D2-PAK-6L I2-PAK-6L

6 : I_limit 6 : I_limit
FSCM0465RJ

FSCM0465RI
5 : N.C. 5 : N.C.
4 : FB 4 : FB
3 : VCC 3 : VCC
2 : GND 2 : GND
1 : Drain 1 : Drain

FSCM0465RG

TO-220-6L

6. I_limit
FSCM0465RG

5. N.C.
4. FB
3. VCC
2. GND
1. Drain

Figure 3. Pin Configuration (Top View)

Pin Definitions
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Function Description
SenseFET Drain. This pin is the high-voltage power SenseFET drain. It is
1 Drain
designed to drive the transformer directly.
2 GND Ground. This pin is the control ground and the SenseFET source.
Power Supply. This pin is the positive supply voltage input. During startup,
3 VCC the power is supplied through the startup resistor from DC link. When VCC
reaches 12V, the power is supplied from the auxiliary transformer winding.
Feedback. This pin is internally connected to the inverting input of the PWM
comparator. The collector of an opto-coupler is typically tied to this pin. For
4 Feedback (FB) stable operation, a capacitor should be placed between this pin and GND. If
the voltage of this pin reaches 6.0V, the overload protection is activated, re-
sulting in shutdown of the FPS.
5 N.C. This pin is not connected.
Current Limit. This pin is for the pulse-by-pulse current limit level program-
6 I_limit ming. By using a resistor to GND on this pin, the current limit level can be
changed. If this pin is left floating, the typical current limit is 2.0A.

© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

FSCM0465R Rev. 1.0.1 4
 FSCM0465R Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
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The “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. The
device should not be operated at these limits. The parametric values defined in the Electrical Characteristics tables
are not guaranteed at the absolute maximum ratings.

TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified.

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

(1)
BVDSS Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage 650 V
VDGR Drain-Gate Voltage (RGS=1MΩ) 650 V
VGS Gate-Source (GND) Voltage ±30 V
IDM Drain Current Pulsed(2) 16 ADC
Continuous Drain Current TC = 25°C 4.0 ADC
(TO-220-6L, I2-PAK-6L) TC = 100°C 2.5 ADC
ID
Continuous Drain Current TC = 25°C 2.3 ADC
(D2-PAK-6L) TC = 100°C 1.4 ADC
VCC Supply Voltage 20 V
VFB Feedback Voltage Range -0.3 to VCC V
PD 140 W
Total Power Dissipation (TO-220-6L)
Derating -1.1 W/°C
PD 75 W
Total Power Dissipation (I2-PAK-6L)
Derating -1.5 W/°C
PD 80 W
Total Power Dissipation (D2-PAK-6L)
Derating -0.64 W/°C
TJ Operating Junction Temperature Internally limited °C
TA Operating Ambient Temperature -25 to +85 °C
TSTG Storage Temperature -55 to +150 °C
2.0
ESD Capability, HBM Model
(GND-Vfb = 1.5kV) kV
(All pins except Vfb)
(VCC-Vfb = 1.0kV)
300
ESD Capability, Machine Model
(GND-Vfb = 250V) V
(All pins except Vfb)
(VCC-Vfb = 100V)
Notes:
1. Tj = 25°C to 150°C
2. Repetitive rating: Pulse-width limited by maximum junction temperature
3. TC: Case back surface temperature with infinite heat sink

© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

FSCM0465R Rev. 1.0.1 5
 FSCM0465R Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Electrical Characteristics
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TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified.

Symbol Parameter Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit

SenseFET SECTION
IDSS Zero Gate Voltage Current VDS = Max, Rating VGS = 0V - - 250 µA
RDS(ON) Static Drain Source on Resistance(1) VGS = 10V, ID = 2.3A - 2.2 2.6 Ω
COSS Output Capacitance VGS = 0V, VDS = 25V, f = 1MHz - 60 - pF
td(on) Turn-on Delay Time - 23 -
tr Rise Time - 20 -
VDD = 325V, ID = 3.2A(4) ns
td(off) Turn-off Delay Time - 65 -
tf Fall Time - 27 -
CONTROL SECTION
fOSC Switching Frequency VCC = 14V, VFB = 5V 60 66 72 kHz
ΔfMOD Switching Frequency Modulation Range - ±3 - kHz
tMOD Switching Frequency Modulation Cycle - 4 - ms
fSTABLE Switching Frequency Stability 10V ≤ VCC ≤ 17V 0 1 3 %
ΔfOSC Switching Frequency Variation(2) −25°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C - ±5 ±10 %
DMAX Maximum Duty Cycle 75 80 85 %
DMIN Minimum Duty Cycle - - 0 %
VSTART 11 12 13 V
UVLO Threshold Voltage VFB = GND
VSTOP 7 8 9 V
IFB Feedback Source Current VFB = GND 0.7 0.9 1.1 mA
tS/S Internal Soft-Start Time 10 15 20 ms
BURST MODE SECTION
VBURH VCC = 14V 0.4 0.5 0.6 V
Burst Mode Voltages
VBURL VCC = 14V 0.24 0.3 0.36 V
PROTECTION SECTION
ILIMIT Peak Current Limit(3) VCC = 14V, VFB = 5V 2.2 2.5 2.8 A
VOVP Over-Voltage Protection 18 19 20 V
TSD Thermal Shutdown Temperature(2) 130 145 160 °C
IDELAY Shutdown Delay Current VFB = 4V 3.5 5.3 7 µA
VSD Shutdown Feedback Voltage VFB ≥ 5.5V 5.5 6 6.5 V
TOTAL DEVICE SECTION
Istart Startup Current - 20 40 µA
IOP(MIN) VCC = 10V, VFB = 0V
Operating Supply Current - 2.5 5 mA
IOP(MAX) VCC = 20V, VFB = 0V

Notes:
1. Pulse Test: Pulse width ≤ 300µS, duty ≤ 2%
2. These parameters, although guaranteed at the design, are not tested in mass production.
3. These parameters indicate the inductor current. Where packages are I2PAK or D2PAK, this should be decreased to
2.0A by external resistor.
4. MOSFET switching time is essentially independent of operating temperature.

© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

FSCM0465R Rev. 1.0.1 6
 FSCM0465R Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Comparison Between FSDM0465RB and FSCM0465R
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Function FSDM0465RB FSCM0465R

Available
Frequency Modulation N/A - Frequency modulation range (ΔfMOD) = ±3kHz
- Frequency modulation cycle (tMOD) = 4ms
Pulse-by-pulse Current Limit Internally fixed (2.0A max.) Programmable using external resistor (2.8A max.)
N/A (Requires a startup resistor)
Internal Startup Circuit Available
Startup current: 40µA (max.)
TO-220-6L
Packages TO-220F-6L I2-PAK-6L
D2-PAK-6L

© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

FSCM0465R Rev. 1.0.1 7
 FSCM0465R Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Typical Performance Characteristics
These characteristic graphs are normalized at TA= 25°C. www.DataSheet4U.com

1.60 1.20

Stop Threshold Voltage

1.40 1.12

(Normalized to 25°C)
(Normalized to 25°C)
Start up Current

1.20 1.04

1.00 0.96

0.80 0.88

0.60 0.80
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Junction Temperature [°C]
Junction Temperature [°C]

Figure 4. Startup Current vs. Temp. Figure 5. Stop Threshold voltage vs. Temp.

1.20 1.20
Start Threshold Voltage

1.12 1.12
(Normalized to 25°C)
Maximum Duty Cycle
(Normalized to 25°C)

1.04 1.04

0.96 0.96

0.88 0.88

0.80 0.80
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

Junction Temperature [°C] Junction Temperature [°C]

Figure 6. Maximum Duty Cycle vs. Temp. Figure 7. Start Threshold Voltage vs. Temp.

1.20 1.20

1.12 1.12
(Normalized to 25°C)

(Normalized to 25°C)
FB Source Current
Initial Frequency

1.04 1.04

0.96 0.96

0.88 0.88

0.80 0.80
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

Junction Temperature [°C] Junction Temperature [°C]

Figure 8. Initial Frequency vs. Temp. Figure 9. Feedback Source Current vs. Temp.

© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

FSCM0465R Rev. 1.0.1 8
 FSCM0465R Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
These characteristic graphs are normalized at TA= 25°C. www.DataSheet4U.com

1.20 1.20

Burst Mode Enable Voltage

(Normalized to 25°C)
Shutdown FB Voltage

1.12 1.12
(Normalized to 25°C)

1.04 1.04

0.96 0.96

0.88 0.88

0.80 0.80
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

Junction Temperature [°C] Junction Temperature [°C]

Figure 10. Shutdown Feedback voltage vs. Temp. Figure 11. Burst Mode Enable Voltage vs. Temp.

1.20 Shutdown Delay Current 1.20

Maximum Drain Current

(Normalized to 25°C)
(Normalized to 25°C)

1.12 1.12

1.04 1.04

0.96 0.96

0.88 0.88

0.80 0.80
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

Junction Temperature [°C] Junction Temperature [°C]

Figure 12. Maximum Drain Current vs. Temp. Figure 13. Shutdown Delay Current vs. Temp.

1.20 1.20
Burst Mode Disable Voltage

Operating Supply Current

(Normalized to 25°C)

1.12 1.12
(Normalized to 25°C)

1.04 1.04

0.96 0.96

0.88 0.88

0.80 0.80
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Junction Temperature [°C] Junction Temperature [°C]

Figure 14. Burst Mode Disable Voltage vs. Temp. Figure 15. Operating Supply Current vs. Temp.

© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

FSCM0465R Rev. 1.0.1 9
 FSCM0465R Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Functional Description The minimum current supplied through the startup
resistor is given by: www.DataSheet4U.com
1. Startup: Figure 16 shows the typical startup circuit
and transformer auxiliary winding for the FSCM0465R
application. Before the FSCM0465R begins switching, it Isup min = ( 2 ⋅ Vline min − Vstar t ⋅ ) 1
Rstr
(1)
consumes only startup current (typically 20µA) and the
current supplied from the DC link supply current
consumed by the FPS (ICC) and charges the external where Vlinemin is the minimum input voltage, Vstart is the
capacitor (Ca) connected to the VCC pin. When VCC start voltage (12V) and Rstr is the startup resistor. The
reaches start voltage of 12V (VSTART), the FSCM0465R startup resistor should be chosen so that Isupmin is larger
begins switching and the current consumed by the than the maximum startup current (40µA). If not, VCC can
FSCM0465R increases to 2.5mA. Then the FSCM0465R not be charged to the start voltage and FPS fails to start.
continues its normal switching operation and the power
2. Feedback Control: The FSCM0465R employs
required for this device is supplied from the transformer
current mode control, as shown in Figure 18. An opto-
auxiliary winding, unless VCC drops below the stop
coupler (such as the H11A817A) and a shunt regulator
voltage of 8V (VSTOP). To guarantee the stable operation (such as the KA431) are typically used to implement the
of the control IC, VCC has under-voltage lockout (UVLO) feedback network. Comparing the feedback voltage with
with 4V hysteresis. Figure 17 shows the relationship the voltage across the Rsense resistor makes it possible
between the current consumed by the FPS (ICC) and the to control the switching duty cycle. When the reference
supply voltage (VCC). pin voltage of the KA431 exceeds the internal reference
voltage of 2.5V, the H11A817A LED current increases,
pulling down the feedback voltage and reducing the duty
cycle. This event typically happens when the input
CDC voltage is increased or the output load is decreased.
2.1 Pulse-by-pulse Current Limit: Because current
mode control is employed, the peak current through the
SenseFET is determined by the inverting input of the
AC line PWM comparator (Vfb*) as shown in Figure 18. When
(Vlinemin - Vlinemax) the current through the opto-transistor is zero and the
ISUP current limit pin (#5) is left floating, the feedback current
Rstr
source (IFB) of 0.9mA flows only through the internal
Da resistor (R+2.5R=2.8k). In this case, the cathode voltage
VCC
of diode D2 and the peak drain current have maximum
FSCM0465R ICC values of 2.5V and 2.5A, respectively. The pulse-by-
pulse current limit can be adjusted using a resistor to
Ca
GND on the current limit pin (#5). The current limit level
using an external resistor (RLIM) is given by:
FSCM0465R Rev. 00

Figure 16. Startup Circuit RLIM ⋅ 2.5 A

ILIM = (2)
2.8K Ω + RLIM
ICC

Vcc Vref
Idelay IFB 0.9mA

3mA Vo Vfb SenseFET

4 OSC
H11A817A
D1 D2
CB 2.5R
0.3k
Power Up + Gate
Power Down Vfb* R driver
KA431 6 -
25μA
VCC RLI M
FSCM0465R Rev. 00 Vstop=8V Vstart=12V Vz OLP Rsense
VSD

FSCM0465R Rev. 00
Figure 17. Relation Between Operating Supply
Current and VCC Voltage Figure 18. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Circuit

© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

FSCM0465R Rev. 1.0.1 10
 FSCM0465R Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
2.2 Constant Power Limit Circuit: Due to the circuit 2.3 Leading Edge Blanking (LEB): At the instant the
delay of FPS, the pulse-by-pulse limit current increases internal SenseFET is turned on, a high-current spike
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a little bit when the input voltage increases. This means through the SenseFET usually occurs, caused by
unwanted excessive power is delivered to the secondary primary-side capacitance and secondary-side rectifier
side. To compensate, the auxiliary power compensation reverse recovery. Excessive voltage across the Rsense
network in Figure 19 can be used. RLIM can adjust pulse- resistor can lead to incorrect feedback operation in the
by-pulse current by absorbing internal current source current mode PWM control. To counter this effect, the
(IFB: typical value is 0.9mA), depending on the ratio FSCM0465R employs a leading edge blanking (LEB)
between resistors. With the suggested compensation circuit. This circuit inhibits the PWM comparator for a
circuit, additional current from IFB is absorbed more short time after the SenseFET is turned on.
proportionally to the input voltage (VDC) and achieves
constant power in wide input range. Choose RLIM for 3. Protection Circuit: The FSCM0465R has several
proper current to the application, then check the pulse- self-protective functions, such as overload protection
by-pulse current difference between minimum and (OLP), over-voltage protection (OVP) and thermal
maximum input voltage. To eliminate the difference (to shutdown (TSD). Because these protection circuits are
gain constant power), Ry can be calculated by: fully integrated into the IC without external components,
the reliability is improved without increasing cost. Once
the fault condition occurs, switching is terminated and
the SenseFET remains off. This causes VCC to fall.
Na
Ilim_spec × Vdc × When VCC reaches the UVLO stop voltage of 8V, the
Np
Ry ≅ (3) current consumed by the FSCM0465R decreases to the
Ifb × ΔIlim_comp
startup current (typically 20µA) and the current supplied
from the DC link charges the external capacitor (Ca)
where, Ilim_spec is the limit current stated on the connected to the VCC pin. When VCC reaches the start
specification; Na and Np are the number of turns for VCC voltage of 12V, the FSCM0465R resumes normal
and primary side, respectively; Ifb is the internal current operation. In this manner, the auto-restart can alternately
source at feedback pin with a typical value of 0.9mA; and enable and disable the switching of the power SenseFET
ΔIlim_comp is the current difference which must be until the fault condition is eliminated (see Figure 20).
eliminated. In case of capacitor in the circuit 1µF, 100V is
good choice for all applications. Fault
occurs Fault
Vds Power
removed
On

VDC Np
Vcc

L
12V

8V
Vfb Drain

Na t
Vcc
Normal Fault Normal
FSCM0465R Rev. 00 Operation Situation Operation
I_lim
GND
RLIM Figure 20. Auto Restart Operation
compensation
network
-
Na 3.1 Overload Protection (OLP): Overload is defined as
RY CY Vy = VDC ×
FSCM0465R Rev. 00
+ Np the load current exceeding a preset level due to an
unexpected event. In this situation, the protection circuit
Figure 19. Constant power limit circuit should be activated to protect the SMPS. However, even
when the SMPS is in the normal operation, the overload
protection circuit can be activated during the load

© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

FSCM0465R Rev. 1.0.1 11
 FSCM0465R Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
transition. To avoid this undesired operation, the 3.3 Thermal Shutdown (TSD): The SenseFET and the
overload protection circuit is designed to be activated control IC are built in one package. This makes it easy
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after a specified time to determine whether it is a for the control IC to detect the heat generation from the
transient situation or an overload situation. Because of SenseFET. When the temperature exceeds
the pulse-by-pulse current limit capability, the maximum approximately 145°C, the thermal protection is triggered,
peak current through the SenseFET is limited and the resulting in shutdown of the FPS.
maximum input power is restricted with a given input
4. Frequency Modulation: EMI reduction can be
voltage. If the output consumes beyond this maximum
accomplished by modulating the switching frequency of
power, the output voltage (VO) decreases below the set
a switched power supply. Frequency modulation can
voltage. This reduces the current through the opto- reduce EMI by spreading the energy over a wider
coupler LED, which also reduces the opto-coupler frequency range than the bandwidth measured by the
transistor current, increasing the feedback voltage (Vfb). EMI test equipment. The amount of EMI reduction is
If Vfb exceeds 2.5V, D1 is blocked and the 5.3µA current directly related to the depth of the reference frequency.
source (Idelay) starts to charge CB slowly up to VCC. In As can be seen in Figure 22, the frequency changes
this condition, Vfb continues increasing until it reaches from 63KHz to 69KHz in 4ms.
6V, when the switching operation is terminated as shown
in Figure 21. The delay time for shutdown is the time
required to charge CB from 2.5V to 6.0V with 5.3µA
(Idelay). A 10 ~ 50ms delay time is typical for most
applications. Drain Current
FSCM0465R Rev. 00
VFB
Overload Protection
Ts
6.0V

Ts

2.5V

Ts
T12= CB*(6.0-2.5)/Idelay
fs

T1 T2 t 69kHz
66kHz
63kHz
Figure 21. Overload Protection

3.2 Over-Voltage Protection (OVP): If the secondary-

side feedback circuit were to malfunction or a solder 4ms
FSCM0465R Rev. 00 t
defect causes an opening in the feedback path, the
current through the opto-coupler transistor becomes
Figure 22. Frequency Modulation
almost zero. In this case, Vfb climbs up in a similar
manner to the overload situation, forcing the preset
maximum current to be supplied to the SMPS until the 5. Soft-Start: The FSCM0465R has an internal soft-start
overload protection is activated. Because more energy circuit that increases PWM comparator inverting input
than required is provided to the output, the output voltage, together with the SenseFET current, slowly after
voltage may exceed the rated voltage before the it starts up. The typical soft-start time is15ms. The pulse
overload protection is activated, resulting in the width to the power switching device is progressively
breakdown of the devices in the secondary side. To increased to establish the correct working conditions for
prevent this situation, an over- voltage protection (OVP) transformers, rectifier diodes, and capacitors. The
circuit is employed. In general, VCC is proportional to the voltage on the output capacitors is progressively
output voltage and the FSCM0465R uses VCC instead of increased with the intention of smoothly establishing the
required output voltage. Preventing transformer
directly monitoring the output voltage. If VCC exceeds
saturation and reducing stress on the secondary diode
19V, an OVP circuit is activated, resulting in the during startup is also helpful.
termination of the switching operation. To avoid
undesired activation of OVP during normal operation,
VCC should be designed to be below 19V.

© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

FSCM0465R Rev. 1.0.1 12
 FSCM0465R Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
6. Burst Operation: To minimize power dissipation in
standby mode, the FSCM0465R enters into burst-mode www.DataSheet4U.com
operation at light load condition. As the load decreases,
the feedback voltage decreases. As shown in Figure 23,
the device automatically enters burst mode when the
feedback voltage drops below VBURL (300mV). At this
point, switching stops and the output voltages start to
drop at a rate dependent on standby current load. This
causes the feedback voltage to rise. Once it passes
VBURH (500mV), switching resumes. The feedback
voltage then falls and the process repeats. Burst mode
operation alternately enables and disables switching of
the power SenseFET, thereby reducing switching loss in
standby mode.

Vo
Voset

VFB

0.5V
0.3V

Ids

Vds

time
Switching Switching
disabled disabled
FSCM0465R Rev. 00 T1 T2 T3 T4

Figure 23. Waveforms of Burst Operation

© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

FSCM0465R Rev. 1.0.1 13
 FSCM0465R Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Typical Application Circuit
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Application Output Power Input Voltage Output Voltage (Max. Current)

Universal Input 5V (2.0A)
LCD Monitor 40W
(85-265Vac) 12V (2.5A)

Features
„ High efficiency (>81% at 85Vac input)
„ Low standby mode power consumption (<1W at 240Vac input and 0.4W load)
„ Low component count
„ Enhanced system reliability through various protection functions
„ Low EMI through frequency modulation
„ Internal soft-start (15ms)

Key Design Notes

„ Resistors R107 and R108 are employed to prevent startup at low input voltage
„ The delay time for overload protection is designed to be about 50ms with C106 of 100nF. If a faster triggering of OLP
is required, C106 can be reduced to 22nF.

1. Schematic
D202
T101 L201
EER3016 MBRF10H100
12V / 3.0A
10
1 C201 C202
1000μF 1000μF
C104 25V 25V
R103 2 8
56kΩ 3.3nF
630V L101
C103 2W D101 Ferrite Bead
100μF UF 4007
400V 3
BD101 2
IC101
2KBP06M
FSCM0465R

1 3 6 Ilimit 1
Drain
D102
D201
UF4004 L202
MBRF1060
VCC 3 5V / 2.8A
4
4 FB 4 7
GND C105 R104 C203 C204
C102 C106
2 22μF 20Ω 1000μF 1000μF
220nF 100nF 10V
50V 10V
275VAC 50V 6
5

C301
LF101 4.7nF
23mH R107 R108
330kΩ 330kΩ
R201
1kΩ

R101 R204
560kΩ 5.6kΩ
0.5W R202
R203 C205
1.2kΩ
10kΩ 47nF
IC301
H11A817A IC201
F101
RT101 C101 KA431
FUSE R205
5D-9 220nF
250V 5.6kΩ
275VAC 2A

FSCM0465R Rev. 01

Figure 24. Demo Circuit

© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

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2. Transformer
www.DataSheet4U.com

EER3016
1 10 N
Np/2 12V

2 9
Np/2

3 8

4 7
N5V

Na 5 6

Figure 25. Transformer Schematic Diagram

3. Winding Specification

No Pin (s→f) Wire Turns Winding Method

Na 4→5 0.2φ ×1 8 Center Winding
Insulation: Polyester Tape t = 0.050mm, 2 Layers
Np/2 2→1 0.4φ × 1 18 Solenoid Winding
Insulation: Polyester Tape t = 0.050mm, 2 Layers
N12V 10 → 8 0.3φ × 3 7 Center Winding
Insulation: Polyester Tape t = 0.050mm, 2 Layers
N5V 7→6 0.3φ × 3 3 Center Winding
Insulation: Polyester Tape t = 0.050mm, 2 Layers
Np/2 3→2 0.4φ × 1 18 Solenoid Winding
Outer Insulation: Polyester Tape t = 0.050mm, 2 Layers

4. Electrical Characteristics

Pin Specification Remarks

Inductance 1-3 520µH ± 10% 100kHz, 1V
Leakage Inductance 1-3 10µH Max 2nd all Short

5. Core & Bobbin

„ Core: EER 3016
„ Bobbin: EER3016
„ Ae(mm2): 96

© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

FSCM0465R Rev. 1.0.1 15
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6. Demo Circuit Part List
www.DataSheet4U.com

Part Value Note Part Value Note

Fuse C301 4.7nF Polyester Film Cap.
F101 2A/250V
NTC Inductor
RT101 5D-9 L201 5µH Wire 1.2mm
Resistor L202 5µH Wire 1.2mm
R101 560kΩ 0.5W
R103 56kΩ 2W
R104 20Ω 1/4W Diode
R107 330kΩ 1/4W D101 UF4007
R108 330kΩ 1/4W D102 UF4004
R201 1kΩ 1/4W D201 MBRF1060
R202 1.2kΩ 1/4W D202 MBRF10H100
R203 10kΩ 1/4W
R204 5.6kΩ 1/4W
R205 5.6kΩ 1/4W Bridge Diode
BD101 2KBP06M 3N257 Bridge Diode
Capacitor
C101 220nF/275VAC Box Capacitor Line Filter
C102 220nF/275VAC Box Capacitor LF101 23mH Wire 0.4mm
C103 100µF/400V Electrolytic Capacitor IC
C104 3.3nF/630V Ceramic Capacitor IC101 FSCM0465R FPS™ (2.5A, 650V)
C105 22µF/50V Electrolytic Capacitor IC201 KA431(TL431) Voltage Reference
C106 100nF/50V Ceramic Capacitor IC301 H11A817A Opto-coupler
C201 1000µF/25V Electrolytic Capacitor
C202 1000µF/25V Electrolytic Capacitor
C203 1000µF/10V Electrolytic Capacitor
C204 1000µF/10V Electrolytic Capacitor
C205 47nF/50V Ceramic Capacitor

© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

FSCM0465R Rev. 1.0.1 16
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Package Dimensions
www.DataSheet4U.com
D2-PAK-6L
Dimensions are in millimeters unless otherwise specified.

A
10.10
1.40 9.70
1.00 MIN 9.50

9.40
9.00 MIN 9.00

(0.75) MAX0.80 10.00

5.10 MIN 4.00
4.70 MAX1.10 0.70
0.50

MIN 0.85
2.19 1.75
2.19
1.27
1.27
3.81 1.75

10.20
9.80 B
4.70
(8.58) 4.30

(4.40) 1.40
R0.45 1.25

(1.75)

(0.90) (7.20)

15.60
15.00

NOTES: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED

A) THIS PACKAGE DOES NOT COMPLY
TO ANY CURRENT PACKAGING STANDARD.
B) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
C) DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF BURRS,
MOLD FLASH, AND TIE BAR EXTRUSIONS.
D) DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES PER
ASME Y14.5M-1994

MKT-TO263A6

© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

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Package Dimensions (Continued)
www.DataSheet4U.com
I2-PAK-6L (Forming)
Dimensions are in millimeters unless otherwise specified.

MKT-TO262A6

© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

FSCM0465R Rev. 1.0.1 18
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Package Dimensions (Continued)
www.DataSheet4U.com
TO-220-6L (Forming)
Dimensions are in millimeters unless otherwise specified.

© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

FSCM0465R Rev. 1.0.1 19
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exhaustive list of all such trademarks.

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FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR
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As used herein: 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device

or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems expected to cause the failure of the life support device or sys-
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or tem, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
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properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided
in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in signifi-
cant injury to the user.

PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS

Definition of Terms

Datasheet Identification Product Status Definition

Advance Information Formative or In Design This datasheet contains the design specifications for product
development. Specifications may change in any manner with-
out notice.

Preliminary First Production This datasheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary
data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor
reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice
to improve design.

No Identification Needed Full Production This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semicon-
ductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without
notice to improve design.

Obsolete Not In Production This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has
been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor. The datasheet
is printed for reference information only.

Rev. I19

© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

FSCM0465R Rev. 1.0.1 20