Ohm's Law Guide: HM Wire International Inc
Ohm's Law Guide: HM Wire International Inc
Ohm's Law Guide: HM Wire International Inc
Ohms
Where:
Ohms = R
Volts = E
Amperes = I
Formula:
R=E÷I
Example:
E = 22.75, I = 3.5
Therefore
Where:
Volts = E
Amperes = I
Ohms = R
1
Formula:
E=IxR
Example:
I = 3.5, R = 6.5
Therefore:
E = 3.5 x 6.5
E = 22.75
Amperes
Amperes = Volts ÷ Ohms
Where:
Amperes = I
Volts = E
Ohms = R
Formula:
I=E÷R
Example:
E = 22.75, R = 6.5
Therefore:
I = 22.75 ÷ 6.5
I = 3.5 Amperes
2
Watts
Where:
Watts = W
Amperes = I
Ohms = R
Formula:
W = I2 x R
Example:
I = 3.5, R = 6.5
Therefore:
W = (3.5)2 x 6.5
W = 12.25 x 6.5
W = 79.625 Watts
Length of wire in 1” of closed coil = [Pi x (Outside coil diameter – Wire diameter)]/
(Wire diameter)
Resistance per inch of closed coil = [Pi x (OD – Wire diameter) (Resistance /Ft. of
Wire)]/ 12 (Wire diameter)
Length of coil = [Total resistance of coil] / [Resistance per inch of closed coil]
Combining the formulas given above, we get the complete formula for coil
calculations.
3
Length of Coil =
Wire Resistance =
If calculations are done for ribbon wire, a correction factor of .94 or .83 must be used
depending on the ratio of width to thickness. The higher the width to thickness ratio
the lower the correction factor is.
Wire Weight=
Strip Weight =
A: The formula for current carrying capacity in amperes for copper magnet wire wound into a coil is: d 2 x
4869.48 (d = diameter in inches). This formula is pretty conservative, and formulas from other sources based
on straight lengths of solid or stranded conductors in ambient air may indicate greater current carrying
capacity than this one.
The American Heritage Dictionary defines ‘Ohms’ as; A unit of electrical resistance equal to that of a conductor in which a current of one
ampere is produced by a potential of one volt across its terminals. Also ‘Volts’ is defined as; The international system of electrical
potential and electromotive force, equal to the difference of electrical potential between two points on a conducting wire carrying a
constant current.
REV: 4.05.28.09