이제는 곧 봄이야. 봐, 꽃들이 피어나고 있어.

2021년 3월 <고1> 모의고사 “the MASTERPIECE”

CHAPTER 9. 변형문제 #6. 종합 유형 (1)

masterplan ENGLISH
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Chapter 9. 변형문제 #6. 종합 유형 (1)
☠ PRACTICAL TEST NO 1. from ORIGINAL 18 ☠ PRACTICAL TEST NO 2. from ORIGINAL 19

☹ 다음 밑줄 친 어휘 중 문맥상 올바른 것을 고르세요. ☹ 다음 밑줄 친 빈칸에 들어갈 단어를 쓰세요. (2단어)

Dear members of Eastwood Library, On the way home, Shirley noticed a truck ________ parked
① Thanks for the Friends of Literature group, we’ve in front of the house across the street. New neighbors!
successfully raised enough money to remodel the library Shirley was dying to know about them. “Do you know
building. John Baker, our local builder, has volunteered to anything about the new neighbors?” she asked Pa at
help us with the remodelling but he needs ② assistance. dinner. He said, “Yes, and there’s one thing that may be
By grabbing a hammer or a paint brush and ③ saving interesting to you.” Shirley had a billion more questions.
your time, you can help with the ④ instruction. Join Mr. Pa said joyfully, “They have a girl just your age. Maybe
Baker in his volunteering team and become a ⑤ leader of she wants to be your playmate.” Shirley nearly dropped
making Eastwood Library a better place! Please call her fork on the floor. How many times had she prayed
5415671234 for more information. for a friend? Finally, her prayers were answered! She and
Sincerely, the new girl could go to school together, play together,
Mark Anderson and become best friends.

= _____________ _____________

☠ PRACTICAL TEST NO 3. from ORIGINAL 20 ☠ PRACTICAL TEST NO 4. from ORIGINAL 21

☹ 글의 흐름상, 주어진 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 적절한 곳은? ☹ 다음 영영 풀이를 보고 이에 해당하는 단어를 본문에서 찾아
쓰고 그 뜻도 적으세요.
This is easier said than done, of course.
Get past the ‘I wish I hadn’t done that!’ reaction. If the
At a publishing house and at a newspaper you learn the disappointment you’re feeling is linked to an exam you
following: It’s not a mistake if it doesn’t end up in print. didn’t pass because you didn’t study for it, or a job you
It’s the same for email. Nothing bad can happen if you didn’t get because you said silly things at the interview, or
haven’t hit the Send key. ( ① ) What you’ve written can a person you didn’t impress because you took entirely the
have misspellings, errors of fact, rude comments, obvious wrong approach, accept that it’s happened now. The only
lies, but it doesn’t matter. ( ② ) If you haven’t sent it, value of ‘I wish I hadn’t done that!’ is that you’ll know
you still have time to fix it. ( ③ ) You can correct any better what to do next time. The learning payoff is useful
mistake and nobody will ever know the difference. ( ④ ) and significant. This ‘if only I ...’ agenda is virtual. Once
Send is your computer’s most attractive command. ( ⑤ ) you have worked that out, it’s time to translate it from
But before you hit the Send key, make sure that you read the past tense to the future tense: ‘Next time I’m in this
your document carefully one last time. situation, I’m going to try to ...’.

a list of the items that have to be discussed at a

meeting.

= ____________________________________________________

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Chapter 9. 변형문제 #6. 종합 유형 (1)
☠ PRACTICAL TEST NO 5. from ORIGINAL 22 ☠ PRACTICAL TEST NO 6. from ORIGINAL 23

☹ 다음 밑줄 친 문장을 주어진 철자로 시작하도록 쓰세요. ☹ 다음 밑줄 (A)의 유사표현을 주어진 철자로 시작하여 쓰세요.
If you care deeply about something, you may place When two people are involved in an honest and open
greater value on your ability to succeed in that area of conversation, there is a back and forth flow of
concern. The internal pressure you place on yourself to information. It is a smooth exchange. Since each one is
achieve or do well socially is normal and useful, but when drawing on their past personal experiences, the pace of
you doubt your ability to succeed in areas that are the exchange is as fast as memory. When one person
important to you, your selfworth suffers. Situations are lies, their responses will come more slowly because the
uniquely stressful for each of us based on whether or not brain needs more time to process the details of a new
they activate our doubt. It’s not the pressure to perform invention than to recall stored facts. As they say, “Timing
that creates your stress. Rather, it’s the self-doubt that is everything.” You will notice the time (A) lag when you
bothers you. Doubt causes you to see positive, neutral, are having a conversation with someone who is making
and even genuinely negative experiences more negatively things up as they go. Don’t forget that the other person
and as a reflection of your own shortcomings. When you may be reading your body language as well, and if you
see situations and your strengths more objectively, you seem to be disbelieving their story, they will have to
are less likely to have doubt as the source of your pause to process that information, too.
distress.
= d___________________________________________________
= T___________________________________________________

☠ PRACTICAL TEST NO 7. from ORIGINAL 24 ☠ PRACTICAL TEST NO 8. from ORIGINAL 26

☹ 글의 흐름상, 주어진 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 적절한 곳은? ☹ 다음 밑줄 친 (A) 구문을 절의 형태로 바꾸어 쓰세요.
Elizabeth Catlett was born in Washington, D.C. in 1915. As
That is an average of $1,250 AUD (approximately $1,156
a granddaughter of slaves, Catlett heard the stories of
USD) for each household.
slaves from her grandmother. After being disallowed
Think, for a moment, about something you bought that entrance from the Carnegie Institute of Technology
you never ended up using. An item of clothing you never because she was black, Catlett studied design and
ended up wearing? ( ① ) A book you never read? ( ② ) drawing at Howard University. She became one of the first
Some piece of electronic equipment that never even made three students to earn a master’s degree in fine arts at
it out of the box? ( ③ ) It is estimated that Australians the University of Iowa. Throughout her life, she created
alone spend on average $10.8 billion AUD (approximately art representing the voices of people suffering from social
$9.99 billion USD) every year on goods they do not use — injustice. She was recognized with many prizes and
more than the total government spending on universities honors both in the United States and in Mexico. She
and roads. ( ④ ) All the things we buy that then just sit spent over fifty years in Mexico, and she took Mexican
there gathering dust are waste — a waste of money, a citizenship in 1962. Catlett died in 2012 at her home in
waste of time, and waste in the sense of pure rubbish. ( Mexico.
⑤ ) As the author Clive Hamilton observes, ‘The
difference between the stuff we buy and what we use is = ____________________________________________________
waste.’

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Chapter 9. 변형문제 #6. 종합 유형 (1)
☠ PRACTICAL TEST NO 9. from ORIGINAL 29 ☠ PRACTICAL TEST NO 10. from ORIGINAL 30

☹ 다음 중 전체의 흐름과 관련 없는 문장을 고르세요. ☹ 글의 흐름상, 주어진 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 적절한 곳은?
Although there is usually a correct way of holding and
But in the early 1800s, it would have cost you four
playing musical instruments, the most important
hundred times what you are paying now for the same
instruction to begin with is that they are not toys and
amount of light.
that they must be looked after. ① Allow children time to
explore ways of handling and playing the instruments for When the price of something fundamental drops greatly,
themselves before showing them. ② Finding different the whole world can change. Consider light. Chances are
ways to produce sounds is an important stage of musical you are reading this sentence under some kind of
exploration. ③ Producing quality sounds requires various artificial light. ( ① ) Moreover, you probably never thought
factors ranging from many excellent sound engineers to about whether using artificial light for reading was worth
high-end equipment. ④ Correct playing comes from the it. ( ② ) Light is so cheap that you use it without
desire to find the most appropriate sound quality and find thinking. ( ③ ) At that price, you would notice the cost
the most comfortable playing position so that one can and would think twice before using artificial light to read
play with control over time. ⑤ As instruments and music a book. The drop in the price of light lit up the world. (
become more complex, learning appropriate playing ④ ) Not only did it turn night into day, but it allowed us
techniques becomes increasingly relevant. to live and work in big buildings that natural light could
not enter. ( ⑤ ) Nearly nothing we have today would be
possible if the cost of artificial light had not dropped to
almost nothing.

☠ PRACTICAL TEST NO 11. from ORIGINAL 31 ☠ PRACTICAL TEST NO 12. from ORIGINAL 32

☹ 동물에 대한 ‘애정’에 관하여 글쓴이는 어떤 의견을 권고하고 ☹ 밑줄 친 방법이 아이들을 달래는 장기적으로 좋은 방법이 아
있는지 본문에서 찾아 한글로 서술하세요. 닌 이유가 무엇인지 본문에서 찾아 서술하세요.
One of the most important aspects of providing good care When a child is upset, the easiest and quickest way to
is making sure that an animal’s needs are being met calm them down is to give them food. This acts as a
consistently and predictably. Like humans, animals need a distraction from the feelings they are having, gives them
sense of control. So an animal who may get enough food something to do with their hands and mouth and shifts
but doesn’t know when the food will appear and can see their attention from whatever was upsetting them. If the
no consistent schedule may experience distress. We can food chosen is also seen as a treat such as sweets or a
provide a sense of control by ensuring that our animal’s biscuit, then the child will feel ‘treated’ and happier. In
environment is predictable : there is always water the shorter term using food like this is effective. But in
available and always in the same place. There is always the longer term it can be harmful as we quickly learn
food when we get up in the morning and after our that food is a good way to manage emotions. Then as we
evening walk. There will always be a time and place to go through life, whenever we feel annoyed, anxious or
eliminate, without having to hold things in to the point of even just bored, we turn to food to make ourselves feel
discomfort. Human companions can display consistent better.
emotional support, rather than providing love one moment
and withholding love the next. When animals know what = ____________________________________________________
to expect, they can feel more confident and calm.
____________________________________________________
= ____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

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Chapter 9. 변형문제 #6. 종합 유형 (1)
☠ PRACTICAL TEST NO 13. from ORIGINAL 33 ☠ PRACTICAL TEST NO 14. from ORIGINAL 34

☹ 밑줄 친 “이런 종류의 호흡”이란 무엇을 말하는 것인지 쓰세 ☹ 밑줄 친 문장을 주어진 단어를 활용하여 영작하세요.
요. 어떤 일을 할 수 있도록 법적으로 허용되는 것과 실제로 그것을
Scientists believe that the frogs’ ancestors were 해 버릴 수 있는 것을 구별하는 것은 중요하다. A law could be
waterdwelling, fishlike animals. The first frogs and their passed allowing everyone, if they so wish, to run a mile in
relatives gained the ability to come out on land and enjoy two minutes. That would not, however, increase their
the opportunities for food and shelter there. But they still effective freedom, because, although allowed to do so,
kept many ties to the water. A frog’s lungs do not work they are physically incapable of it. Having a minimum of
very well, and it gets part of its oxygen by breathing restrictions and a maximum of possibilities is fine. But in
through its skin. But for this kind of “breathing” to work the real world most people will never have the opportunity
properly, the frog’s skin must stay moist. And so the frog either to become all that they are allowed to become, or
must remain near the water where it can take a dip to need to be restrained from doing everything that is
every now and then to keep from drying out. Frogs must possible for them to do. Their effective freedom depends
also lay their eggs in water, as their fishlike ancestors on actually having the means and ability to do what they
did. And eggs laid in the water must develop into water choose.
creatures, if they are to survive. For frogs, metamorphosis
thus provides the bridge between the waterdwelling young [is / important / distinguish / being legally allowed / do /
forms and the landdwelling adults. something, / and / actually / able / go / do it]

= ____________________________________________________
= ____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

☠ PRACTICAL TEST NO 15. from ORIGINAL 35 ☠ PRACTICAL TEST NO 16. from ORIGINAL 36

☹ 주어진 글에 따르면 음악 사업에 있어서 과거와 대비하여 현 ☹ 글의 흐름상, 주어진 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 적절한 곳은?
재에는 어떤 차이점이 있는지 서술하세요.
Similarly, along with stiffness, a ball needs to bounce
Today’s music business has allowed musicians to take
properly.
matters into their own hands. Gone are the days of
musicians waiting for a gatekeeper (someone who holds Almost all major sporting activities are played with a ball.
power and prevents you from being let in) at a label or ( ① ) The rules of the game always include rules about
TV show to say they are worthy of the spotlight. In the type of ball that is allowed, starting with the size and
today’s music business, you don’t need to ask for weight of the ball. ( ② ) The ball must also have a
permission to build a fanbase and you no longer need to certain stiffness. ( ③ ) A ball might have the correct size
pay thousands of dollars to a company to do it. Every day, and weight. ( ④ ) However, if it is made as a hollow ball
musicians are getting their music out to thousands of of steel it will be too stiff and if it is made from light
listeners without any outside help. They simply deliver it foam rubber with a heavy center it will be too soft. ( ⑤ )
to the fans directly, without asking for permission or A solid rubber ball would be too bouncy for most sports,
outside help to receive exposure or connect with and a solid ball made of clay would not bounce at all.
thousands of listeners.

= 과거와는 다르게 현재의 음악 사업은 ____________________

____________________________________________________

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Chapter 9. 변형문제 #6. 종합 유형 (1)
☠ PRACTICAL TEST NO 17. from ORIGINAL 37 ☠ PRACTICAL TEST NO 18. from ORIGINAL 38

☹ 글의 흐름상, 주어진 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 적절한 곳은? ☹ 글의 흐름상, 주어진 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 적절한 곳은?

Chemistry is the same way. Conversely, if you get 1 percent worse each day for
one year, you’ll decline nearly down to zero.
If you had to write a math equation, you probably
wouldn’t write, “Twenty-eight plus fourteen equals It is so easy to overestimate the importance of one
forty-two.” It would take too long to write and it would be defining moment and underestimate the value of making
hard to read quickly. ( ① ) You would write, “28 + 14 = small improvements on a daily basis. Too often, we
42.” ( ② ) Chemists have to write chemical equations all convince ourselves that massive success requires massive
the time, and it would take too long to write and read if action. ( ① ) Whether it is losing weight, winning a
they had to spell everything out. ( ③ ) So chemists use championship, or achieving any other goal, we put
symbols, just like we do in math. ( ④ ) A chemical pressure on ourselves to make some earthshaking
formula lists all the elements that form each molecule improvement that everyone will talk about. ( ② )
and uses a small number to the bottom right of an Meanwhile, improving by 1 percent isn’t particularly
element’s symbol to stand for the number of atoms of notable, but it can be far more meaningful in the long
that element. ( ⑤ ) For example, the chemical formula for run. ( ③ ) The difference this tiny improvement can make
water is H2O. That tells us that a water molecule is made over time is surprising. ( ④ ) Here’s how the math works
up of two hydrogen (“H” and “2”) atoms and one oxygen out: if you can get 1 percent better each day for one
(“O”) atom. year, you’ll end up thirtyseven times better by the time
you’re done. ( ⑤ ) What starts as a small win or a minor
failure adds up to something much more.

☠ PRACTICAL TEST NO 19. from ORIGINAL 39 ☠ PRACTICAL TEST NO 20. from ORIGINAL 40

☹ 밑줄 친 문장에 대한 이유를 본문의 내용에 비추어 쓰세요. ☹ 주어진 글의 다음으로 이어질 글의 순서를 쓰세요.
The continued survival of the human race can be
In one study, researchers asked pairs of strangers to
explained by our ability to adapt to our environment. While
sit down in a room and chat.
we may have lost some of our ancient ancestors’ survival
skills, we have learned new skills as they have become (A) Here’s what they learned: when a cell phone was
necessary. Today, the gap between the skills we once had present in the room, the participants reported the
and the skills we now have grows ever wider as we rely quality of their relationship was worse than those
more heavily on modern technology. Therefore, when you who’d talked in a cell phonefree room.
head off into the wilderness, it is important to fully
prepare for the environment. Before a trip, research how (B) In half of the rooms, a cell phone was placed on a
the native inhabitants dress, work, and eat. How they have nearby table; in the other half, no phone was present.
adapted to their way of life will help you to understand After the conversations had ended, the researchers
the environment and allow you to select the best gear asked the participants what they thought of each
and learn the correct skills. This is crucial because most other.
survival situations arise as a result of a series of events
that could have been avoided. (C) You might have felt good about yourself because you
didn’t pick it up to check your messages, but your
= ____________________________________________________ unchecked messages were still hurting your
connection with the person sitting across from you.
___________________________________________________
(D) The pairs who talked in the rooms with cell phones
thought their partners showed less empathy. Think of
all the times you’ve sat down to have lunch with a
friend and set your phone on the table.

= ____________________________________________________

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Chapter 9. 변형문제 #6. 종합 유형 (1)
☠ PRACTICAL TEST NO 21-22. from ORIGINAL 41-42 ☠ PRACTICAL TEST NO 23-25. from ORIGINAL 43-45

☹ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하세요. ☹ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하세요.

As kids, we worked hard at learning to ride a bike; when Once upon a time, there lived a young king who had a
we fell off, we got back on again, until it became second great passion for hunting. His kingdom was located at the
nature to us. ( ① ) But when we try something new in foot of the Himalayas. Once every year, he would go
our adult lives we’ll usually make just one attempt before hunting in the nearby forests. He would make all the
judging whether it’s worked. ( ② ) If we don’t succeed necessary preparations, and then ____________ set out
the first time, or if it feels a little awkward, we’ll tell for his hunting trip. Like all other years, the hunting
ourselves it wasn’t a success rather than giving it another season had arrived. ( ) Deep in the forest, he spotted a
shot. ( ③ ) Consider the idea that your brain has a beautiful wild deer. It was a large stag. His aim was
network of neurons. ( ④ ) They will connect with each perfect. ( ④ ) When he killed the deer with just one shot
other whenever you remember to use a brainfriendly of his arrow, the king was filled with pride. ( ⑤ ) The
feedback technique. ( ⑤ ) Those connections aren’t very proud hunter ordered a hunting drum to be made out of
reliable at first, which may make your first efforts a little the skin of the deer.
hitandmiss. ( ⑥ ) You might remember one of the steps
involved, and not the others. ( ⑦ ) In other words,
repetition of an action strengthen the connections 23. 밑줄 친 단어의 시제가 과거완료인 이유를 서술하세요.
between the neurons involved in that action. ( ⑧ ) That
means the more times you try using that new feedback = ________________________________________________
technique, the more easily it will come to you when you
need it.
24. 글의 흐름상, 주어진 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 적절한 곳은?

Preparations began in the palace and the king got

21. 글의 흐름상, 주어진 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 적절한 곳은?
ready for his hunting trip.
That’s a shame, because repetition is central to the
process of rewiring our brains.

25. 밑줄 친 빈칸에 들어갈 단어를 문맥에 맞추어 쓰세요.

22. 글의 흐름상, 주어진 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 적절한 곳은? = ________________________________________________

But scientists have a saying: “neurons that fire

together, wire together.”

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Chapter 9. 변형문제 #6. 종합 유형 (1) ANSWER
1. ②

2. which(that) was

3. ④

4. agenda / 의제

5. The self-doubt bothers you

6. delay

7. ④

8. After she was disallowed

9. ③

10. ③

11. 일관적인 정서적 안정으로서의 애정을 주어야 한다고 말하고 있다.

12. 음식이 감정을 통제하는 좋은 방법이라는 것을 알게 되기에 장기적으로는 효과가 없다.

13. 피부를 통해 호흡하며 산소를 얻는 호흡법

It is important to distinguish between being legally allowed to do something, and actually being able to go
14.
and do it.

15. 뮤지션들 스스로 일을 처리할 수 있게 하고, 외부에 도움 없이 자신들의 음악을 내놓고 팬들에게 직접 전달한다.

16. ⑤

17. ②

18. ⑤
한때 우리가 가졌던 기술과 현재 우리가 가진 기술 사이의 간극이 어느 때 보다 커졌기 때문이다.
19.
(커진 간극 덕분에 서로를 이해 못할 수도 있다는 소리다.)

20. (B) - (A) - (D) - (C)

21. ③

22. ⑦
전체적인 문맥을 파악해보면 왕이 궁궐에서 사냥준비를 시작하는게 과거이고, 사냥 시즌이 온 것은 그 이전이기 때문에
23.
과거완료를 쓴다.

24. ⑤

25. would

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