Øm-]n-Xw- 1986

hmÀ¯m amknI
2023 sk]v-äw_À (1199 Nn§w þ I¶n)
]pkvXIw 37 n e¡w 09 n t]Pv 52 n hn-e- 20 cq-]-

n \ne-]mSv
04 amk¸Snbn H¶n¡p¶
`cW]£hpw {]Xn]£hpw
n apJ-{]-kwKw
06 Nm{µtim`bn `mcXw
n teJ\w
08 inhincknse N{µ¡ebn sXm«v `mcXw
11 ]pXnb C´y; `qanbn {]XnÚ, N{µ\n km^eyw!
16 Fsâ IpSpw_mwK§tf...
ho@pw hcpw, hnIk\t\«§Ä hnhcn¡m³
21 tIcfw IcpXnbncn¡pI!
ab¡pacp¶v Xo{hhmZw Icp¯mÀPn¡p¶p
24 AgnaXnbpsS kÀhm[n]Xyw
28 ]mÀesaâ v {]lk\am¡n {]Xn]£w
apJy ]{Xm[n]À: 45 Iay-qWnkw: at\mtcmKnIfpsS am\ns^tÌm
H. cmPtKm]m n tI{µ-]-²XnIÄ
FIvknIyq«ohv FUnäÀ: 13 C´y³ _lncmImi \bw 2023
Fw-. cm-P-ti-J-c- ]-Wn-¡À
t^m¬: Dt¯P\ambn kÀ¡mÀ kwcw`§Ä
94479 16529 / 86066 43112 n tZiobXbpsS cm{ãobw tIcf¯n `mKw 2
Email: chithieditor@gmail.com
]{Xm[n]kanXn: 32 P\Xm kÀ¡mcnsâ ]X\w
Fw. cmPtiJc ]Wn¡À n kw-L-S-\m-cwKw
sI. Ipªn¡®³
sI.hn.Fkv. lcnZmkv 36 kn]nF½pw tIm¬{KÊpw
_n. tKm]meIrjvW³ P\§sf I_fn¸n¡p¶p
BÀ. {]Zo]v
]n. cmLh³ n ImgvN-h«w
cq]-I-ev]\: 39 ssItXme¸mbbnÂ\n¶v I¼yq«dnte¡v
Kucn {]Zojv
n aoUnb kv-Im³
_nkn-\kv FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv:
aT-¯n chn 41 {In-«n-Ivkv Hm¬-sse³
t^m¬: n a³ In _m¯v
98957 77585 / 94470 52471
madathilravi2010@gmail.com 50 N{µbm³ hnPbw: \h`mcX¯nsâ {]XoIw
Printed, Published & Edited by P. Raghavan, Mararji Smrithi Mandiram, Thycaud P.O., Thiruvananthapuram - 695 014.
Ph: 0471 2333390, 94961 85840. Printed at Akshara Offset for Orient Offset, Thiruvananthapuram

NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023

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3
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n sI.kptc{µ³, _nsP]n kwØm\ A²y£³, tIcf

amk¸Snbn H¶n¡p¶
`cW]£hpw {]Xn]£hpw
Im emIme§fmbn AgnaXnbpsS Imcy¯n ]ckv]
cw klmbn¨p apt¶dp¶ cv ap¶WnIfmWv
bpUnF^pw FÂUnF^psa¶v \ap¡dnbmw. F
¶m hyhkmb{]apJ·mcpsS I¿n \n¶pw amk¸Sn hm§n¡p
¶Xnepw Hc½ s]ä a¡sft¸msebmWv Ccpap¶WnIfpsa¶v
]nWdmbn hnPbsâ kzm`mhnI kJyI£nbmWv tIm¬{Kkv.
amk¸Snbnset¸mse FÃm Imcy¯nepw ChÀ Häs¡«mWv. 53 hÀjw
bpUnF^nse {][m\ t\Xmhv {]Xn\n[oIcn¨ aÞe¯n F¯nb
apJya{´n bpUnF^ns\Xnsc anp¶nsöXv sFF³UnsFF
kJyw tIcf¯nepw NphSpd¸n¡p¶Xnsâ DZmlcWamWv.
Ct¸mÄ hyàambncn¡pIbmWv. knFwBÀFÂ F¶ IcnaWÂ
kn]nF½nsâ kwØm\ sk{I«dn¡v Ct¸mÄ am²ya§sf
I¼\nbnÂ\n¶v apJya{´nbpw aIÄ hoW apl½Zv dnbmkpw
ImWp¶Xv sNIp¯m³ Ipcniv ImWp¶Xv t]msebmWv. acpaI³
D½³Nmnbpw ctaiv sN¶n¯ebpw ]n.sI. Ipªmen¡p«nbpsaÃmw
a{´nbmb apl½Zv dnbmkv Acnsb{X F¶v tNmZn¡pt¼mÄ ]
amk¸Sn hm§nbXnsâ IW¡v BZmb\nIpXn hIp¸v ]pd¯phn«
bdªmgn F¶mWv adp]Sn ]dbp¶Xv. kn]nF½nsâ ap³ kl{]
tcJbn h¶tXmsSbmWv tIcf cm{ãob¯nse ]pXnb AgnaXnbpsS
hÀ¯I\pw tZim`nam\n FUnädpambncp¶ Pn.BÀ. iàn[c³ CtX
Npcpfgnbp¶Xv. ]n¶mse hoWbv¡v amk¸Sn sImSp¡p¶ Bdv
IcnaWÂ hyhkmbnbpsS ]¡Â \n¶pw 2.35 tImSn cq] ssItXme
I¼\nIfpsS hnhc§Ä _nsP]n ]pd¯phn«ncp¶p. sPUnSn CÉmw,
]mbbn apJya{´n¡v thn a{´n ]n. cmPohv IS¯ns¡mpt]m
sFUnFÂ FPypt¡jWÂ skmsskän, {ioIrjvW sslsS¡v
sb¶ Imcyw shfns¸Sp¯pIbpmbn. F¶n«pw F´psImmWv
Bâ v amt\Pvsaâ v skmeqj³ ss{]häv enanäUv, kmâm tamWn¡
apJya{´ntbm ]mÀ«ntbm Hc£cw DcnbmSmXncp¶Xv ? iàn[csâ
ÌUn At{_mUv ss{]häv enanäUv, dnwkv ^utj³, A\´
Btcm]Ww sXämsW¦n At±l¯ns\Xnsc tIskSp¡m³ s]m
]pcn FPypt¡jWÂ skmsskän XpS§nb Øm]\§fpw
eokv X¿mdmhm¯Xv F´mWv ? hÀj§fmbn ]nWdmbn hnPb³
BWv apJya{´nbpsS aIÄ¡v ]Ww \ÂInbXv. CXn NneÀ
IcnaW hyhkmbn iin[c³ IÀ¯bn \n¶pw ]Ww hm§n
Nmcnän adbm¡n X«n¸v \S¯p¶hcmWv . Cu Øm]\§Ä
tIcf¯nsâ ]cnØnXn XIÀ¡p¶Xn\v Iq«p\n¡pIbmsW¶v
FÃmwXs¶ ]eXc¯nepÅ km¼¯nI CS]mSpIÄ hoW apl½Zv
hyàambn¡gnªp. IcnaWÂ J\\¯n\v kzImcy I¼\nIÄ¡v
dnbmkpambn \S¯nbn«pv. tIcf¯nse ]e hyhkmbnIfnÂ
sImSp¯n«pÅ A\paXn d±m¡Wsa¶ tI{µ kÀ¡mcnsâ
\n¶pw apJya{´nbpsS aIÄ¡v ]Ww e`n¨Xv F´n\msW¶v
2019se AtämanIv an\d I¬skj³ \nbat`ZKXn h¶n«pw
At±lw hyàamt¡ kabw AXn{Ian¨ncn¡pIbmWv.
knFwBÀFÂ Øm]\¯n\pthn apJya{´n D¶XXetbmKw
X\n¡pw IpSpw_¯n\pw ]mÀ«n¡pw kÀ¡mcn\psaXnsc h¶ hnfn¨ptNÀ¯Xv amk¸SnbpsS {]Xyp]ImcamsW¶v Acnbmlmcw
Btcm]W§Ä¡v adp]Sn ]dbmsX KmÔnh[hpw kwL] Ign¡p¶ FÃmhÀ¡pw t_m[yambn«pv.
cnhmdpsams¡bmWv ]pXp¸Ånbn apJya{´n ]dbp¶Xv. ASnØm\
]nWdmbn hnPb³ Fs¶ms¡ `cWkmcYyw hln¨n«ptm
{]iv\§fn \n¶pw NÀ¨ Xncn¨phnSm\mWv At±l¯nsâ
As¶ms¡ tIcf¯n AXphsc ImWm¯ Xc¯nepÅ
{iaw. AgnaXn Nqn¡mWn¡pt¼mÄ kwL]cnhmsd¶v ]
AgnaXnbpsS ]c¼cXs¶ \S¶n«pv. \mb\mÀ kÀ¡mcnsâ
dbpIbmWv ]nWdmbn hnPb³. amk¸Sn, Icph¶qÀ kw`h§fnÂ
Ime¯v sshZypXn a{´nbmbncp¶ ]nWdmbn \S¯nb 375 tImSn
apJya{´n¡v Hcp adp]SnbpanÃ. AgnaXn Btcm]W§fn \n¶pw
cq]bpsS emhven³ X«n¸v tIcf¯nse sIm¨pIp«nIÄ¡phsc
C§s\ Hfnt¨mSp¶ Hcp apJya{´nsb tIcfw In«nÃ. Cc«¨¦v
a\]mTamWv. apJya{´nbmbtijw Cu GgphÀjw At±lw \
t]mbn«v Hcp N¦p t]mepanÃm¯bmfmWv Xms\¶v ]nWdmbn
S¯ns¡mncn¡p¶ ISpwsh«v FÃm koaIfpw ewLn¡p¶
hnPb³ sXfnbn¡pIbmWv. 2021Â XpSÀ`cWw In«nbXv tIcfw
Xe¯nte¡v F¯nbncn¡p¶p. H«I]£n hnNmcn¡p¶Xv Xe
sImÅbSn¡m\pÅ ssek³kmtWmsbs¶¦nepw apJya{´n
a®n ]qgv¯nsh¨m Bcpw ImWnsömWv. AXpt]mse Btcm]
hyàam¡Ww. Icph¶qÀ kÀhokv klIcW _m¦nse CUn
W§fn \n¶pw Hfnt¨mSnbXpsImv Xm¦Ä c£s¸SpIbnÃ. P\
At\zjW¯n\v At±l¯n\v adp]Sn ]dbmXncn¡m\mhnÃ. Xsâ
a²y¯n Xm¦Ä sXmenbpcnªv \n¡pIbmWv. Xm¦Ä F´v
Iym_n\änse a{´nbmbncp¶ F.kn. sambvXo³ am{XaÃ, cv PnÃm
]dªmepw icn X{¼m F¶v ]dªncp¶ k¨nZm\µ³ t]mepw
sk{I«dnamÀ¡pw _m¦v X«n¸n ]¦pv. CXnse I®qÀ _Ôw
Xm¦Ä hncan¡p¶XmWv \ÃsX¶ A`n{]mbw ]dªpIgnªp.
]pd¯ph¶p Ignªp. I®qÀ kztZinbmb kn]nFw t\Xm¡fpsS
hmg¸nn \s«ÃpÅ Xm¦fpsS Nnehn ZnÃnbn Pohn¨pt]mIp¶
ASp¸¡mc\mb kXoi\mWv Icph¶qÀ klIcW _m¦v X«n¸nse
koXmdmw sb¨qcn¡v ss[cyansænepw CSXv _p²nPohnIfn ]
{][m\s¸« _p²ntI{µw. C.]n. PbcmP³ CXn adp]Sn ]dbWw.
ecpw Xm¦fpsS cmPn ]ckyambn Bhiys¸«pIgnªp. C\nbpw
C]nbpsS ASp¸¡mc\mWv kXoi³. Aw_m\nbptSbpw AZm
apJya{´nbmbn XpScm³ Xm¦Ä¡v AhImianÃ. F{Xbpw s]
\nbptSbpw ]WaÃ, km[mcW¡mcpsS ]WamWv Icph¶qcnÂ
s«¶v cmPnsh¨v At\zjWw t\cnSm³ Xm¦Ä X¿mdmhWsa¶v
apJya{´nbpsS ]mÀ«n¡mÀ sImÅbSn¨Xv. a{´n _nµphnsâ {]
`mcXob P\Xm]mÀ«n tIcf LSIw iàambn Bhiys¸Sp¶p.
NcW¯n\v Cu X«n¸pImÀ Cd§nbncp¶p.
Xsâ sXcsªSp¸v {]NcW tbmK§fnsem¶pw bpUnF^ns\
hnaÀin¡m³ apJya{´n X¿mdmbnsöXv FSp¯v ]dtbXmWv.

4 NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023

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apJ-{]-kwKw

Nm{µtim`bnÂ
`mcXw
140 tImSn `mcXobÀ¡v A`nam\aplqÀ¯w k½m
\n¨psImv N{µbm³ 3 `mcX¯nsâ A`nam
\kvXw`amb AtimIkvXw`hpw C´ybpsS
A`nam\w N{µt\mfapbÀ¯nb CkvtdmbpsS ap{Zbpw Nt{µm]
cnXe¯n ]Xn¨p.
iv\apmbn«nÃ. CsXsâ t]gvkWÂ kvt]kmWv, F¶v
At±l¯n\v am[ya§tfmSv hniZoIcn¡n h¶p.
ssk¡nfn sI«nsh¨p sImpt]mbn Xp¼bn \n¶v
BZy tdm¡äv hnt£]Ww \S¯nb `mcXw C¶v N{µ³hsc
hfÀ¶ncn¡p¶p. temI¯n\v C´ybpsS t\«w F{X hepXm
sW¶v a\knembn«pv. N{µbm³ 3 hnt£]Ww bqSyq_nÂ
1998 sabv 11 \v s]mJvdm\n \S¶ ]co£W§Ä `mcXs¯ IhcpsS F®w kÀhIme sd¡mUmsW¶v Kvtfm_Â
Hcp BWh cm{ãam¡n amänbXpt]mse 2023 BKÌv 23 \v C³sUI- v k v tUä ]dbp¶p, 8.06 aney³ BfpIÄ. {_
N{µbm³ 3 N{µ\n kpc£nXambnd§n `mcXw Hcp _ koÂþku¯v sImdnb ^pSvt_mÄ aÕcw I 6.18 aney³ t]
lncmImi iànbmbn. sc IS¯nsh«nbmWv Cu sd¡mUn«Xv. `mcXobcmb NneÀ¡v
N{µ\n em³UÀ Cd§nb CSw inhiàn F¶v Adnbs¸Sp F¶n«pw C´ybpsS t\«¯nsâ hen¸w a\knembn«nÃ. Ahsc
sa¶v imkv{XÚsc A`nkwt_m[\ sNbvXpsImv {][m\ t_m²ys¸Sp¯m³ _p²nap«mWv.
a{´n \tc{µ tamZn {]Jym]n¨p. N{µbm³ 3 N{µ\n Cd§nb _lncmImiKthjW cwKs¯ C´ybpsS t\«§Äs¡Ãmw
Ncn{XZn\amb HmKÌv 23 FÃmhÀjhpw tZiob _lncmImi ]n¶n sFFkvBÀHbnse imkv{XÚcpsS ITn\m[zm\
Zn\ambn BNcn¡pw. N{µbm³ 2 CSn¨nd§nb N{µ\nse `mKw hpw \nÝbZmÀVyhpamsW¶v {][m\a{´n ]dªp. N{µbm³
XncwK F¶dnbs¸Spw. hntZi]cyS\¯nembncp¶ {][m\a{´n 3 ZuXyw hnPbn¸n¡p¶Xn sFFkv B ÀHbnse \mcoi
\tc{µ tamZn t\tc _wKfqcphnse sFFkvBÀHbnse¯n àn¡v \nÀWmbI ]¦mWpÅsX¶v {][m\a{´n ]dªp.
Fkv. tkma\mYnsâ t\XrXz¯nepÅ imkv{XÚsc t\cn AhÀ cmPy¯nsâ A`nam\w DbÀ¯n.
Iv A`n\µn¡pIbmbncp¶p.
tXmÂhn H¶nsâbpw Ahkm\asöv N{µbm³ 2 ]Tn¸n¨p.
hnhmZw ioeam¡nb en_depIfpw atXXchmZnIfpw inhiàn Cu ]cmPb¯n \n¶pw ]mTw DÄs¡mmbncp¶p N{µbm³
F¶ t]cn {][m\a{´nsb Ipäs¸Sp¯p¶pv. ]mÝmXyÀ 3 hnPbn¸n¨Xv. Cu hnPbt¯msS C´ybpsS _lncmImi
ssZh§fpsS t]cpIÄ kar²ambn D]tbmKn¨t¸mÄ ChcpsS KthjWcwKw IqSpXÂ Icp¯mÀPn¡pw. sNmÆ ZuXyhpw
kbâ n^nIv sS¼dn\v tIm«apmbnÃ. Bbnc¯mpIfmbn Nm{µZuXyhpw hnPbIcambn. KK³bm³ ZuXy¯n\mbpÅ
BtkXplnamNew lnameb¯nse inh\pw I\ymIpamcnbnse Hcp¡§Ä ]ptcmKan¡p¶p. CsXÃmw bph Xeapdbv ¡ v
tZhnbpw `mcXobsc _Ôn¸n¨p \nÀ¯p¶ I®nIfmWv. Gsd {]tNmZ\w \ÂIp¶XmWv, {][m\a{´n hyàam¡n.
inhiàn k¦Â]w aX¯n\¸pdw \ndªp\n¡p¶ ss] Ccp]¯nsbm¶mw \qämn imkv{Xkmt¦XnI hnZybnÂ
XrI kmwkv-I- mcnI [mcbmWv. ap¶n \n¡p¶ cmPyw apt¶dpw. C¶v, hym]mcw apXÂ
inh\n am\hnIXbpsS \·sb¶ k¦Â¸w kamlcn¡s¸«n kmt¦XnIhnZyhsc, H¶mw \ncbn \n¡p¶ cmPy§fnÂ
cn¡p¶p. iànbnÂ\n¶pw \ap¡v B k¦ev]s¯ km£m C´ysb IW¡m¡p¶p.
XvIcn¡m\pÅ DuÀÖw e`n¡p¶p. N{µ\nse inhiàn t]m aq¶mw \ncbn \n¶v H¶mw \ncbnte¡pÅ bm{XbnÂ
bnâ v lnamebw apX I\ymIpamcnhsc \s½ GIoIcn¡p¶ sFFkvBÀH t]mepÅ Øm]\§Ä hln¨ ]¦v hfsc
Xnsâ Aht_m[w krãn¡p¶p. k¦ev]§sf km£mXvI hepXmWv. N{µbm³ 2 ]cmPbs¸«t¸mÄ Ip\nª incÊpw
cn¡m³ iàn BhiyamWv. AXv \½psS \mco iànbmWv, \ndI®pIfpambn \n¶Xv CkvtdmbpsS A¶s¯ Xeh³
Ckvtdmbnse imkv{XÚsc t\cns«¯n A`n\µn¡p¶ tUm. sI. inh³ am{Xambncp¶nÃ, imkv{XtemIw apgph
thfbn {][m\a{´n ]dªp. \pambncp¶p. A¶v amtdmSv tNÀ¯p\nÀ¯n ]pd¯pX«n
tIm¬{KÊnsâ Ime¯v 2008se N{µbm³ anj\n Ahkcw tamZn kam[m\n¸n¨Xv tUm. sI. inhs\ am{XaÃ, 140 tImSn
In«nbt¸mÄ C« t]cv s\lvdp t]mbnâ v F¶mWv IpSpw_ `mcXobtcbpamWv . ]cmPb§Ä¡v Ipäs¸Sp¯epI
hmgv N ¡¸pdw ImWm\mIm¯hÀ ]ns¶ F´p t]cnSm fnÃmsX hnPb¯nte¡v apt¶dm³ Hmtcm `mcXotb\
\mWv ? CkvtdmbpsS Xeh³ tkma\mYv t£{X¯n t]m bpw tNÀ¯p\nÀ¯p¶ IcpXepw Icp¯pamWv A¶v {]
bXpw NÀ¨bmbn. t£{X§fn t]mbn {]mÀ°n¨v hfÀ¶ [m\a{´n {]ISn¸n¨Xv. AXnsâ ]cnkam]vXnbn amtemIcpsS
Ip«n¡meamWv FtâXv AXpaqew imkv{Xt_m[¯n\v {] A¼nfnb½mh³ C¶v inhiànbmbn!

6 NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023

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Nt{µm]cnXe¯n Cd§p¶ \memas¯ cmPyamWv `mcXw.
hnIkzccm{ã¯nsâ km¼¯nI ]cm[o\XIfpsS CSbnemWv
\½psS imkv{XÚÀ Cu t\«apm¡nbXv. GXmv 615 tImSn
cq] sNehph¶ N{µbm³ ZuXy¯n\v 2003Â dneokv sNbvX
]e tlmfnhpUvþt_mfnhpUv kn\naIfpsS \nÀamWs¨ehpI
tf¡mÄ IpdhmsW¶ Imcyw FSp¯p ]dtbXmWv.
kmt¦XnIhnZy¡mbn \mw ap«nb hmXnepIÄ ]eXpw Xpd¶nÃ,
]ebnS¯pw A[nt£]§Ä sNmcnªp. ]et¸mgpw cm{ãnb
t\XrXzw \nÊwKX ]men¡pIbpw sNbvXp. C´ysb Ifnbm
¡m\mbn Geoäv tdm¡äv ¢_nsâ hmXn¡ ]iphpambn
sN¶p ap«p¶ `mcXobs\ hc¨ \yqtbmÀ¡v ssSwknsâ ]gb
ImÀ«q¬ ]mÝmXytemIw `mcXt¯mSv h¨p]peÀ¯nb ]ca
]pѯnsâ {]Xn^e\ambncp¶p. ISn¨ ]m¼nt\s¡mv Xs¶
hnjand¡p¶ `mcXob ]mc¼cya\pkcn¨v AtX \yqtbmÀ¡v
ssSwkn\v C´ybpsS Cu h³ t\«s¯ AwKoIcn¨psImv
t]mÌv CtSn h¶p.
sFFkvBÀH kz{]bXv\w sImv kmt¦XnI D]tcm[§Ä
adnIS¶p. \tc{µ tamZn A[nImctaätXmsS AhcpsS {ia§Ä
¡v ]cn]qÀW ]n´pW e`n¨p. temI¯nse BZy D]{Klamb
djybpsS kv]pSv\nIv 1 hnPbw sImbvXv At\Iw hÀj§Ä¡v
tijamWv sFFkvBÀHbpsS P\\w. 2023Â djybpsS Nm{µZuXyw
XIÀ¶v hoWv Znhk§Ä¡Iw N{µbm³ e£yw Ip. aq¶v
e£¯n F¬]¯n\membncw IntemaoäÀ AIsebpÅ
Nt{µm]cnXe¯n Hcp t]SIw tkm^väv em³Uv sN¿n¡m³
Ignbp¶ kmt¦XnIÚm\w Xs¶ C´y³ {_m³Uv Bbn
amdn. C´y³\nÀanX DÂ]¶§Äs¡Ãmw B {_m³Unsâ
ta·bpw hnizk\obXbpapmIpw. \pw [\pÀ[c\mb ]mÀY\papÅnS¯v hnPbapmIpsa¶v
`KhZvKoX \t½ ]Tn¸n¨n«pv. a\pjysâ IÀakm^ey¯n\v
temI kvt]kv dnkÀNv B³Uv kmässeäv tem©v aoUnbw {]]©iànIfpsS A\p{Klw tXSp¶Xv XnI¨pw kzm`mhn
F¶ \ne¡v Ckvtdm C¶v Hcp hmWnPy almiànbmWv. Iamb `mcXob kao]\amWv . `mcXob ]mc¼cy§tfmSv
C´y CXphsc 424 hntZi D]{Kl§Ä hnt£]n¨p. 2014þ\v BZc- h nÃm- ¯ - h cpw Xn- I - ª - AhÚbp- Å - h - c p- a mWv C
ap¼v C´y hnt£]n¨Xv 35 D]{Kl§fmWv. 2014\v tijw ¯cw kao]\s¯ \nµn¡p¶Xv.
tamZnbpsS H³]Xv hÀj§fn C´y 389 D]{Kl§Ä hnt£
]n¨p. 2013Â 3,500 tImSn cq]bmbncp¶p CkvtdmbpsS _Päv. N{µbm³ 3 ZuXy¯nsâ ]cmPbw BtLmjn¡m³ Im¯p\n¶
C¶v 12,500 tImSn cq]bpw! N{µbm³ 3sâ t\«w apgph³ ap³ {] tZihncp²iànIfpsS \ncmi Ipcp s]m«n HgpIp¶Xpw
[m\a{´n PhlÀem s\lvdphn\v ]Xn¨p\ÂIm³ InWªp \mw ImWp¶pv. N{µbm\nÂ\n¶v BZyNn{Xw F¶t]cnÂ
{ian¡p¶hÀ Cu IW¡pIÄ {i²n¡p¶Xv \¶mbncn¡pw. Nmb¡S¡mcs\ Szoäv sNbvXv ZuXys¯ ]cnlkn¨ \S³ {]
Imiv cmPns\ kmaqlyam²ya§Ä hnaÀins¨¦nepw N{µbm³
{iolcnt¡m« B{Ô {]tZin Bbnt¸mbn Asæn hnPbKmYbn imkv{XÚÀs¡m¸w KpPdm¯nse B ]gb
Hmtcm tdm¡äv hnt£]W¯n\pw sFFkv B ÀHbn Nmb¡¨hS¡mct\¡qSn `mcXobÀ t\t©äpIbpmbn.
\n¶v IayqWnÌpImÀ t\m¡pIqen CuSm¡ntbs\ F¶ tamZnbps¦n F´pw km²yamsW¶ ktµiw Ac¡n«pd
kmaqlyam²ya§fnse ]cnlmkw CSXpcm{ãob ]mÀ«nIÄ ¸n¡p¶Xmbn Cu hnPbw.
kzoIcn¨phcp¶ \ntj[mßI kao]\w Xpd¶p Im«p¶XmWv.
`mcXw DWcpIbmWv. CkvtdmbpsS ap³ sNbÀam³ inh³.
C´y N{µ\n Ncn{XsagpXnbt¸mÄ cmPyhpw tamZnbpw Ct¸mgs¯ sNbÀam³ tkma\mYv . tkma\mYsâ s\änbnÂ
Xncp¸Xnbpw am{XaÃ, \nbak`m kv]o¡tdmfw sskâ n^nIv N{µ³. Ct¸mÄ inhiànbpw! FÃmw inhabw! ]pXnb
sSw]À CÃm¯ hnLvt\izc`àcpw Bt£]¯n \n¶pw `mcX¯n\v Imew IcpXnh¨ [\y\nanj§Ä \ap¡pap¼nÂ
c£s]«p! N{µbm\p ap¼v imkv{XÚcpsS Xncp¸Xn ZÀi\w A\mhcWw sN¿s¸SpIbmWv.
hnhmZam¡nbncp¶p. KW]Xn an¯mWv, AÔhnizmkamWv,
sskâ n^nIv sS¼dn\v FXncmWv Fs¶Ãmw tIcf \nbak` kzmX{´y¯nsâ iXmÐntbmsS ]pXnb `mcXw temIKpcp
kv]o¡À jwkoÀ A`n{]mbs¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. hnizmk§fpw hmIWsa¶ cm{ãob CÑmiàn ]pXnb]pXnb ta¨nÂ
`mcXob ]mc¼cyhpw imkv{XNn´ItfmSv tNÀ¯v sImpt] ]pd§Ä IogS¡m³ \t½ {]m]vXcm¡p¶p. hnPbinev]nIfmb
mIm³ A\mbmkambn Ignbpsa¶Xnsâ D¯a DZmlcWw imkv{XÚÀ¡pw Akm[yambXv km[yam¡m³ {]tNmZ\
IqSnbmWv Du t\«w. ambn \n¡p¶ {][m\a{´n \tc{µ tamZn¡pw A`nhmZy§Ä.
imkv{XhnPb¯n\v hnizmk¯nsâbpw {]mÀ°\bpsSbpw FUnäÀ
]n³_eapmIp¶Xv AtbmKyXbÃ. tbmtKizc\mb IrjvW
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inhincknse
N{µ¡ebn sXm«v `mcXw

1998 se hmPvt]bv kÀ¡mcnsâ t]mJv-d- m³

AWpkvt^mS\w t]msetbm AXns\
¡mÄ Gsdtbm D¶X kmt¦XnIhnZy
bn `mcX¯nsâ hnPbIcamb ImÂsh¸v Bbncp¶p N{µ
bm³3. 2023 HmKÌv 23 \v sshIo«v 6.03 \v N{µbm³ 3 Nt{µm]
Nm{µ D]cnXe¯n \n¶pw 100 IntemaoäÀ Dbc¯n t]SIw
N{µs\ hewh¨v Nt{µm]cnXes¯¡pdn¨pw aqeI§sf¡pdn¨pw
ckX{´]cambpw hnhn[ ]T\§Ä \S¯n. `mcXw, bpFkvF,
bpsI, PÀa\n, kzoU³, _ÄtKdnb F¶o cmPy§fnÂ\n¶pÅ
11 imkv{Xob D]IcW§Ä N{µbm³ H¶nsâ ZuXy¯nÂ
DÄs¸Sp¯nbncp¶p. Nt{µm]cnXe¯n (N{µsâ a®nÂ)
cnXe¯n arZpAhtcmlWw (Soft landing) \S¯pt¼mÄ
Pe¯nsâ km¶n[yhpw Nm{µ{[ph§fn aªnsâ km¶n
`mcXsam«msI BImw£m]qÀhw Zriyam[ya§fneqsS AXp
[yhpw Ip]nSn¨p F¶pÅXmWv N{µbm³ H¶nsâ Gähpw
ho£n¨psImncn¡pIbmbncp¶p.
{]apJamb kw`mh\.
Z£nWm{^n¡bnse sPmlm\kv _ÀKn \½psS {][m\a{´n
{_nIvkv D¨tImSnbn ]s¦Sp¯p sImncn¡p¶Xn\nS¡pw N{µbm³ 2
Hm¬sse\mbn CXv ImWpIbpw XpSÀ¶v sFFkvBÀH 2008se N{µbm³ H¶nsâ hnPbIcamb hnt£]W¯n
imkv { XÚ·msc A`nkwt_m[\ sN¿pIbpw A`n\ \ptijw 2019 Pqsse 22\v kXojv [hm³ kvt]kv skâdnÂ
µn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. \n¶pw hnt£]n¨ N{µbm³ cnsâ AhtcmlW t]SIw
2019 sk]v ä w_À Bdmw XobXn Nt{µm]cnXe¯n arZp
N{µbm³ 1 apX 3 hsc AhtcmlW¯n\v {ian¡p¶Xn\nSbn \nb{´Ww \ãs¸«v
2003 BKÌv 15\v A¶s¯ {][m\a{´n AS _nlmcn hmPv Nt{µm]cnXe¯n ]Xn¡pIbpmbn. N{µbm³ 2sâ {`aW
t]bv 2008 HmSpIqSn N{µbm³ 1 F¶ t]cn N{µ\nte¡v Hcp t]SIw (orbiter) C¶pw {]hÀ¯\£aamWv.
t]SIw hnt£]n¡pw F¶v Xsâ kzmX{´yZn\ {]kwK¯n {]
Jym]n¡pIbpmbn. AX\pkcn¨v 2008 HtÎm_À amkw 22þw N{µbm³ 3
XobXn {iolcnt¡m«bnse kXojv [hm³ kvt]kv skâdn 2023 Pqsse 14\v F³hnFw aq¶v tdm¡än {iolcnt¡m«bnse
\n¶pw N{µbm³ H¶v hnt£]n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. kXojv [hm³ kvt]kv skâdn \n¶mWv NmeI t]SIw

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 Xs¶ ]dbmw. AXpsImpXs¶ N{µsâ KpcpXzmIÀjWw
ImcWw t]SIw s]s«¶v Xs¶ \new ]Xn¡m\pÅ km[yXbmWv
hfscb[nIw. N{µbm³ aq¶msW¦n Cd¡nbXv N{µsâ
Z£nW {[ph¯nemWv . ChnsS Nt{µm]cnXew DbÀ¨
XmgvNIÄ DÅXpw h³ KÀ¯§fpÅXpw \nch[n IÃpIÄ
\ndRXpamWv. CtXmsSm¸w s]mSn]Se§fpw Nt{µm]cnXe
¯n \ndªpInS¡p¶p. t]SIw \ne¯nd§pt¼mtg¡pw
AXnsâ Ne\w ImcWw Cu s]mSn]Se§Ä ]d¶p s]m
§pw. ]cn[nbn Ihnª s]mSn]Se§Ä aqSn¡gnªmÂ
AXv t]SI¯nsâbpw AXnse ]e D]IcW§fpsSbpw
{]hÀ¯\£aXsb _m[n¡pw. N{µbm³ cnsâ ]
cmPb¯n \n¶pw \nch[n ]mT§Ä DÄs¡mpsImmWv
N{µbm³ 3s\ ]cnIev]\ sNbvXXv. am{Xhpaà GsXms¡ ]
cmPbw kw`hn¡mtam AXns\sbÃmw {]Xntcm[n¡m\pÅ
{iahpw Dmbncp¶p. 2019 se N{µbm³ 2sâ ]cmPb¯n
\ptijw Ignª \mep hÀj§fmbpÅ X¿msdSp¸v hnPbw
ImWpIbmbncp¶p.
inhiàn t]mbnâ v
\½psS N{µbm³ N{µsâ D]cnXe¯n Cd§nb B
_nµp C\napXÂ inhiàn' F¶v Adnbs¸Spw,' BKÌv
26þmw XobXn s_wKfqcphnse sFFkvBÀH tI{µ¯nÂ
h¨v imkv{XÚ·msc A`nkwt_m[\ sNbvXpsImv {]
[m\a{´n \tc{µ tamZn {]Jym]n¨p. Z£nWm{^n¡bnse
(Propulsion Module), AhtcmlW t]SIw (Landing Module), {_nIvkv D¨tImSnbn ]s¦Sp¯Xn\ptijw {Kokv kµÀi\w
ZÀin\n (Rover) F¶nhbpambn N{µbm³ 3 hnt£]n¨Xv. ]qÀ¯oIcn¨v Ckvtdm imkv{XÚ·msc A`n\µn¡m\mbn
aq¶v N{µbm³ hnt£]W§Ä¡pw hfsc khntijamb t\sc At±lw s_wKfqcphn F¯pIbmbncp¶p. inh\nÂ
Hcp kao]\amWv `mcXw kzoIcn¨Xv. N{µbm³ 1 ]nFkvFÂhn am\hnIXbpsS \·sb¶ k¦Â¸w kamlcn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p.
tdm¡äv D]tbmKn¨pw N{µbm³ 2 PnFkvFÂhn amÀ¡v 2 iànbnÂ\n¶pw \ap¡v B k¦ev]s¯ km£mXvIcn¡m\
tdm¡äv D]tbmKn¨pw N{µbm³ 3 FÂhnFw {Xo tdm¡äv D] pÅ DuÀÖw e`n¡p¶p. N{µ\nse inhiàn t]mbnâ v
tbmKn¨pw BWv hnt£]n¨Xv. aq¶nepw t]SIs¯ `qan¡v lnamebw apXÂ I\ymIpamcnhsc \s½ GIoIcn¡p¶Xnsâ
NpäpapÅ Hcp {`aW¯n \nt£]n¡p¶p. XpSÀ¶v Cu Aht_m[w krãn¡p¶p'.
{`aW]Yw {Iam\pKXambn DbÀ¯n `qanbn \n¶pw hfsc inh k¦Â¸ kq{Xs¯ D²cn¨psImv At±lw ]dªp:
AIsebpÅ {`aW]Y¯n F¯n¡p¶p. AXns\ N{µsâ
BIÀjWheb¯nte¡v IS¯nhnSp¶p. Nm{µ{`aW] tb\ IÀaWym]skm a\ojnW
Yw {Iam\pKXambn Xmgv¯n N{µ\Sp¯pÅ Hcp {`aW] btÚ IyWz´n hnZt[j [ocm
Y¯nte¡v F¯n¡p¶p. kZ]qÀhw b£a´ {]Pm\mw
Xt· a\x inh k¦Â¸ akvXp'.
Pqsse 14\v hnt£]n¨ N{µbm³ 3Dw Pqsse 15, 17, 18, 22, 25
F¶o XobXnIfn A©v XhWbmbn {`aW]Yw DbÀ¯nbXn AXmbXv, GXp a\ÊpsImmtWm \mw IÀaw sN¿p¶Xv,
\ptijw Nm{µ {`aW]Y¯nte¡pÅ ]mXbnte¡v (Translunar hnNmc¯n\pw imkv{X¯n\pw thKw \ÂIp¶Xv, FÃmhcpsSbpw
Orbit) IS¯nhn«p. XpSÀ¶v N{µbm³ 3 HmKÌv A©n\v 18074 A´IcW¯nepÅXv, B a\Êv ip`hpw \· \ndªXpamb
IntemaoäÀ X 164 IntemaoäÀ DÅ Nm{µ {`aW]Y¯nte¡v Nn´IÄsImv k¼qÀWamIs«. Cu k¦ev]§sf km£m
F¯n¨p. {Iam\pKXambn Cu {`aW]Yw Npcp¡n HmKÌv XvIcn¡m³ iàn BhiyamWv AXv \½psS \mco iàn'bmWv.
16\v 153 IntemaoäÀ X 163 IntemaoäÀ DÅ Nm{µ{`aW]Y¯n krãn ØnXn hn\mim\mw
F¯n¨p. HmKÌv 17\v AhtcmlW t]SIw NmeIt]SI¯n iàn `qsX k\mX\n'.
\n¶pw thÀs]Sp¯n. HmKÌv 18\pw 20 \pw DÅ Un_qÌnwKv
Hm¸tdj\neqsS CXnsâ {`aW]Yw Npcp¡n 25 IntemaoäÀ X 134 AXmbXv krãn apX {]fbw hscbpÅ N{I¯nsâ B[mcine
IntemaoäÀ DÅ Hcp {`aW]Y¯nte¡v F¯n¨p. AXn \n¶v \mcoiàn Xs¶bmWv.
GItZiw Nt{µm]cnXe¯n \n¶pw 30 IntemaoäÀ AIe¯p N{µ\nse inhiàn t]mbnâv ImemIme§tfmfw `mcX¯nsâ
\n¶pw BWv HmKÌv 23\v sshIpt¶cw 5:45\v N{µbm³ aq¶nsâ imkv{Xobhpw ZmÀi\nIhpamb Cu ho£W¯nsâ km£nbmbn
DuÀÖnX AhtcmlWw (Powered Descent) XpS§p¶Xv. ¯ocpw. imkv{Xt\«§sf a\pjycminbpsS t\«§Ä¡v thn
Cu DuÀPnX AhtcmlW¯nsâ L«¯nemWv N{µbm³ am{Xw D]tbmKn¡p¶Xn\v hcpwXeapdIÄ¡v Cu inhiàn
cv ]cmPbs¸«Xv. Cu L«w hfscb[nIw shÃphnfnIÄ \nd t]mbnâ v t{]cIamIpw.
ªXpamWv . ImcWw, N{µsâ A´co£w hfscb[nIw (teJI³ hnÚm\ `mcXn tZiob ImcyZÀinbmWv)
t\À¯XmWv. ]e Øe§fnepw A´co£w GItZiw Cà F¶v
NnXn sk]v
nsabv 2023
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]pXnb C´y
n {]tXy-I te-JI³

`qanbn {]XnÚ,
N{µ\n km^eyw!

C ¯csamcp Ncn{Xw \½psS I¬ap¶n krãn

¡s¸Sp¶Xv ImWpt¼mÄ PohnXw [\yamIpw.
C¯cw Ncn{Xkw`h§Ä Hcp P\XbpsS
PohnX¯nsâ imizX t_m[ambn amdp¶p. Cu \
nanjw AhnkvacWobamWv. Cu \nanjw A`qX]qÀhamWv. Cu
Hcp ]pXnb Ncn{Xw hnIkn¡pt¼mÄ, Hmtcm C´y¡mc
\pw BtLmj¯n apgpInbncn¡p¶p, FÃm hoSpIfnepw
BtLmj§Ä Bcw`n¨p. Fsâ lrZb¯n \n¶v, Rm³ Fsâ
\m«pImcpambpw Fsâ IpSpw_mwK§fpambpw DÕmlt¯msS
_Ôs¸«ncn¡p¶p. Cu \nanj¯n\mbn hÀj§tfmfw
\nanjw Hcp hnIknX C´ybpsS hnPbmlvfmZamWv. Cu \n A£oWw {]bXv\n¨ N{µbm³ Soan\pw sFFkvBÀHbv¡pw
anjw ]pXnb C´ybpsS hnPbamWv. Cu \nanjw 1.4 _ney¬ cmPys¯ FÃm imkv{XÚÀ¡pw Rm³ lrZbwKaamb A`n\
lrZbanSn¸nsâ Ignhpv. Cu \nanjw C´ybn ]pXnb DuÀÖw, µ\§Ä Adnbn¡p¶p. Bthihpw DÕmlhpw kt´mjhpw
]pXnb hnizmkw, ]pXnb Aht_m[w F¶nhsb kqNn¸n¡p¶p. hnImchpw \ndª Cu AÛpXIcamb \nanj¯n\v 140 tImSn
Cu \nanjw C´ybpsS BtcmlW hn[nbpsS hnfnbmWv. 'AarXv cmPy¡mscbpw Rm³ A`n\µn¡p¶p!
Ime¯nsâ' ]pecnbn hnPb¯nsâ BZy shfn¨w Cu hÀjw
\½psS imkv{XÚcpsS ITn\m[zm\¯neqsSbpw IgnhpIfneq
sNmcnªp. \mw `qanbn Hcp {]XnÚsbSp¯p, N{µ\nÂ
sSbpw, temI¯v asämcp cmPyhpw F¯m¯ N{µsâ Z£nW
\mw AXv \ndthän. \½psS imkv{XÚcmb kl{]hÀ¯Icpw
{[ph¯n C´y F¯n. C¶v apX N{µ\pambn _Ôs¸«
]dªp, 'C´y Ct¸mÄ N{µ\nemWv .' _lncmImi¯v
sI«pIYIÄ amdpw, BJym\§Ä amdpw, ]pXpXeapdbv¡v ]
]pXnb C´ybpsS ]pXnb ]d¡en\v C¶v \mw km£nbmbn.
gs©mÃpIÄ t]mepw amdpw. C´ybn \½Ä `qansb \½psS
AarXImes¯ BZyt\«¯nt\mSv {_nIvkv D¨tImSnbn ]
A½sb¶pw N{µs\ \½psS 'A½ma³' (amXrktlmZc³)
s¦Sp¡m³ Z£nWm{^n¡bn F¯nb {][m\a{´n \tc{µ
F¶pw hnfn¡p¶p. 'Nµ ama hfsc ZqscbmWv ' F¶v ]
tamZn {]XnIcn¨p.
NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023
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11
 dbmdpmbncp¶p. 'Nµ ama Hcp 'SqÀ' Zqcw am{Xw AIsebmWv '
F¶v Ip«nIÄ ]dbp¶ Hcp Znhkw hcpw.
Cu kt´mjIcamb Ahkc¯nÂ, temI¯nse FÃm
P\§sfbpw FÃm cmPy§fnsebpw {]tZi§fnsebpw
P\§sfbpw A`nkwt_m[\ sN¿m³ Rm³ B{Kln¡p¶p.
C´ybpsS hnPbIcamb Nm{µZuXyw C´ybpsS am{XaÃ.
C´ybpsS Pn 20 A[y£Øm\¯n\v temIw km£yw hln¡p¶
hÀjamWnXv. 'Hcp `qan, Hcp IpSpw_w, Hcp `mhn' F¶ \½psS
kao]\w temIsa¼mSpw {]Xn[z\n¡p¶p. \mw {]Xn\n[m\w
sN¿p¶ Cu a\pjytI{µoIrX kao]\w kmÀh{XnIambn kzmKXw
sN¿s¸«n«pv. \½psS Nm{µ ZuXyhpw a\pjy tI{µoIrX
kao]\s¯ ASnØm\am¡nbpÅXmWv. AXpsImv Xs¶
Cu hnPbw FÃm a\pjyÀ¡pw AhImis¸«XmWv. `mhnbnÂ
aäv cmPy§fpsS Nm{µ ZuXy§sf CXv klmbn¡pw. t¥m_Â
ku¯v DÄs¸sS temI¯nse FÃm cmPy§fpw A¯cw
t\«§Ä ssIhcn¡m³ {]m]vXcmsW¶v F\n¡v Dd¸pv. \
aps¡ÃmhÀ¡pw N{µ\pw AXn\¸pdhpw B{Kln¡mw.
N{µbm³ ZuXy¯nsâ Cu t\«w N{µsâ {`aW]Y¯n\¸pdapÅ
C´ybpsS bm{Xsb apt¶m«v \bn¡pw. \½psS kucbqY¯nsâ
]cn[nIÄ \mw ]co£n¡pIbpw a\pjycmin¡v {]]©¯nsâ
A\´amb km[yXIÄ km£mXvIcn¡m\pÅ {]hÀ¯\w
XpScpIbpw sN¿pw. `mhnbnte¡pÅ henbXpw AXntamlhpamb
\nch[n e£y§Ä \mw sh¨n«pv. kqcys\¡pdn¨pÅ Bg¯n
epÅ ]T\¯n\mbn sFFkvBÀH 'BZnXy FÂþ1' ZuXyw DS³
hnt£]n¡pw. AXn\v ]n¶mse ip{I\pw sFFkvBÀHbpsS
APbnepv. KK³bm³ ZuXy¯neqsS, cmPyw AXnsâ
BZys¯ a\pjy _lncmImi ZuXy¯n\v DÕmlt¯msS
X¿msdSp¡pIbmWv. BImi¯n\v AXncpIfnsöv C´y
BhÀ¯n¨v sXfnbn¡pIbmWv.
imkv { Xhpw kmt¦XnIhnZybpamWv \½psS cmPy¯nsâ
tim`\amb `mhnbpsS ASn¯d. AXpsImv Cu Zn\w
cmPyw F¶pw HmÀ¡pw. tim`\amb `mhnbnte¡v \o§m³
Cu Zn\w \aps¡ÃmhÀ¡pw {]tNmZ\amIpw. Cu Znhkw
\½psS Xocpam\§Ä ]qÀ¯oIcn¡m\pÅ hgn ImWn¡pw.
tXmÂhnbn \n¶v ]mTw DÄs¡mv hnPbw F§s\ t\
Smsa¶v Cu Znhkw {]XoIs¸Sp¯p¶p. Hcn¡Â IqSn, cmPys¯
FÃm imkv{XÚÀ¡pw lrZbwKaamb A`n\µ\§Ä, `mhn
ZuXy§Ä¡v BiwkIÄ! hfsc \µn.

12 NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023

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tI{µ-]-²XnIÄ
n hnjvWp sImÃbn 086060 60668 vishnukollayil@outlook.com

C´y³
_lncmImi\bw 2023
Dt¯P\ambn
kÀ¡mÀ kwcw`§Ä

2020
Inclusive Growth'
þÂ C´y³ kvt]kv Atkmkntbj³
\S¯nb 'Developing the Space
Ecosystem in India: Focusing on
F¶ hnjbm[njvTnX ]T\¯nÂ, C´y³
_lncmImitaJebpsS aqeyw 9.6 _ney¬ tUmfdmbn
tNÀ¶v 61 cmPy§fnse _lncmImi GP³knIfpambpw
A©v _lpcm{ã Øm]\§fpambpw _lncmImi klIcW
tcJIfn H¸ph¨n«pv. 2014 apX 2022 Unkw_À 20 hsc
44 _lncmImit]SI ZuXy§fpw 42 hnt£]W hml\
ZuXy§fpw A©v sSIv t \mfPn sUtam¬kv t {SädpIfpw
IW¡m¡p¶p. CXv sam¯w B`y´c DXv]mZ\¯nsâ (PnUn sFFkvBÀH hnPbIcambn bmYmÀ°yam¡n. CXv C´ybnse
]n) 0.4 iXam\hpw BtKmf _lncmImi k¼yhØbpsS _lncmImi KthjW§Ä¡pw ]²XnIÄ¡pw kmässeäv
GItZiw 2.1 iXam\hpw hcpw. (BtKmf hn]WnhnlnXw, bpFkv \nÀamWtijnbnepw \ÂIp¶ Bßhnizmkw sNdpXÃ.
40 iXam\w bpsI 7 iXam\w C´y 2 iXam\w) temI¯nse 2025þHmsS C´ybpsS _lncmImi taJebpsS aqeyw 12.8 _ney¬
Bdmas¯ henb _lncmImi GP³knbmWv sFFkvBÀH. tUmfdnse¯psa¶v {]hNn¡s¸Sp¶p (kmässeäv tkh\§fnÂ
IqSmsX 400þe[nIw kzImcy kvt]kv sSIv I¼\nIfpÅ C´y 4.6 _ney¬ tUmfdpw, {Kuv sksÜâ n 4 _ney¬ bpFkv
AhbpsS F®¯nsâ Imcy¯n BtKmfXe¯n A©mw tUmfdpw D]{Kl \nÀamW¯n 3.2 _ney¬ tUmfdpw hnt£]
Øm\¯mWv. B³än kmässeäv {]Xntcm[hpambn Fsseäv W tkh\§Ä 1 _ney¬ tUmfdpw hnäphchv {]Xo£n¡p¶p).
kvt]kv ]hÀ ¢ºn {]thin¡p¶ \memas¯ cmPyamWv 2030þHmsS BtKmf k¼ZzyhØbpsS 10% hnlnXw DÄsImÅm
C´y. \mfnXphsc, _lncmImihIp¸pw sFFkvBÀHbpw \mWv C´y e£yanSp¶Xv.
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13
sNehv Ipdª D]{Kl§Ä \nÀan¡p¶Xn\pw Nm{µt] F®w hÀ²n¡p¶tXmsSm¸w Atacn¡bpsS \mk t]mepÅ
SI§Ä hnt£]n¡p¶Xn\pw hntZi D]{Kl§sf _ BZyIme _lncmImi Øm]\§Ä C´y³ _lncmImi
lncmImit¯¡v hln¡p¶Xn\pw C´y³ _lncmImitaJe KthjW kwLS\bmb Ckvtdm ssItImÀ¡p¶ kmlNcyhpw
hln¡p¶ ]¦v BtKmfXe¯n Xs¶ {i² t\Snbn«pv. C¶v \ne\n¡p¶pv. kzImcytaJebpsS ]¦mfn¯¯n\v
thÄUv C¡tWmanIv t^md¯nsâbpw a¡n³kn B³Uv _lncmImitaJebpsS hmXnepIÄ Xpd¶tijw C¶v 150
I¼\nbpsSbpw ]T\¯n _lncmImi hn]Wn 2010 se Hmfw kzImcy ÌmÀ«¸pIÄ sFFkvBÀHbpsS `mKambn amdn.
280 _ney¬ tUmfdn \n¶v 2030 HmsS, 1 {Sney¬ tUmfdmbn ASp¯nsS {iolcnt¡m«bnse kXojv [hm³ kvt]kv skâdnÂ
hÀ²n¡psa¶v hnebncp¯p¶p. 2022  BtKmf _lncmImi \n¶v ]nFkvFÂhnþkn37 t]mfmÀ kmässeäv tem©v shln
k¼ZzyhØbpsS aqeyw 464 _ney¬ tUmfdmbncp¶p. AXn ¡nfn 104 D]{Kl§Ä hnt£]n¨p, AXn 101 F®w A´m
2þ3 iXam\w am{Xta C´ybpsS `mKambpÅq. 2030þHmsS AXnsâ cm{ã D]t`màm¡fptSXmWv. CXv BtKmf _lncmImi
hnlnXw 10 iXam\w hÀ[n¸n¨v kwbpà hmÀjnI hfÀ¨m hyhkmb¯n C´ybpsS hÀ²n¨phcp¶ km¶n[yw
\nc¡v 48 iXam\¯nte¡v DbÀ¯m\mWv C´y e£yanSp¶Xv. kqNn¸n¡p¶p. KwKbm³ ZuXyw. hnPbn¨mÂ, _lncmImit¯¡v
A©v hÀjw ap³]v 86 hnt£]W§fpmbncp¶nS¯v 2022 a\pjys\ Ab¡p¶ \memas¯ cmPyamIpw C´y.
 180 HmÀ_näv tem©pIÄ hnt£]n¨p.
C\n ImWp¶ Nn{Xw, C´y³ _lncmImi ÌmÀ«¸v hyhkmb
¯nse \nt£]hfÀ¨bpsS t\Àkm£yamWv. 2022þÂ, ap³
km¼¯nIhÀjt¯¡mÄ Cc«n hÀ[\bmWv \nt£]¯nÂ
DmbXv.

BtKmf _lncmImi k¼ZzyhØbnÂ, Ignª cv ]

XnämpIfmbn aäv _lncmImi ]cythjW cmPy§fnÂ
kzImcytaJe IqSpXÂ ]¦v hln¨n«pv. kvt]kv FI-vkv, »q
HdnPn³ apXemb kzImcy Øm]\§Ä, anI¨ kmt¦XnI
hnZybneqsSbpw \hoIcW¯neqsSbpw hneIpdbv¡eneqsSbpw
BtKmf _lncmImi hn]Wnbn hn¹hw krãn¨pIgnªp.
F¶m C´ybnÂ, kzImcy taJebnse ]¦mfnIsf kÀ¡mcnsâ
_lncmImi]²XnIfpsS CS\ne¡mtcm hnXcW¡mtcm Bbn
]cnanXs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p. F¶m C´y³ _lncmImitaJe
bn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ hmWnPyØm]\§sf _lncmImi ]
cythjW§Ä¡v {]m]vXamIp¶ Xc¯n kzX{´]¦mfnIfmbn
kzbw Ahtcm[n¡phm³ A\phZnt¡Xv AXy´mt]£nX Data Source: Ernst and Young

amWv. C´y³ _lncmImi \bw 2023; _lncmImi ]cnjv- - Ignª 10 hÀjambn BtKmfXe¯n _lncmImi
Imc§fn Bhiyamb hyàX \ÂIpIbpw cmPy¯nsâ ZuXy§fpsS {Iam\pKXamb hÀ²\hv ImcWw kzImcy
_lncmImi km¼¯nI Ahkc§Ä t{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶Xn\v kwcw`§Ä¡v hnt£]W irwJebpsS `mKamIm\pw ]qÀ
kzImcy hyhkmb ]¦mfn¯w hÀ²n¸n¡pIbpw sN¿pw. \qX\ WtXmXnepÅ D]{Kl/hnt£]W hml\ \nÀamXm¡fmbn
_lncmImi kmt¦XnI KthjW¯nepw hnIk\¯nepw hnIkn¡m\pw henb km[yXIÄ ssIh¶n«pv. sNdnb D]
sFFkvBÀH {i² tI{µoIcn¡p¶Xns\m¸w _lncmImi {Kl§fpsS \nÀamWw kmässeäv hyhkmb¯nse \nch[n
hyhkmb¯nse kzImcy taJebpsS ]¦mfn¯w CXv Øm]\ _nkn\ÊpIfpsS km[yXIsf hfscb[nIw hÀ²n¸n¨p. {]m
h¡cn¡pIbpw sN¿pw.. tZinIambn \nÀan¨ kmässeäv IayqWnt¡j³kv D]IcW§Ä
C´ybn IN-SPACe sâ IpS¡ognÂ, ÌmÀ«¸pIfpw Øm]\ hm§p¶Xn\v tem FÀ¯v HmÀ_näv (LEO) D]t`màm¡Ä
§fpw DÄs¸sS C´ybpsS hmWnPy taJebv¡v, cmPy¯nsâ C´y³ Øm]\§fpambpÅ ]¦mfn¯¯n Xm¸cyw {]
_lncmImi ]cythjW¯n ]¦mfnIfmIm³ Ignbpw. ISn¸n¡p¶p. IqSmsX, kÀ¡mcnsâ 'sabv¡v C³ C´y' \
BtKmfXe¯n X§fpsS hn]WnhnlnXw hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xn\v bhpw, taJebnse 100 iXam\w hntZi\nt£]hpw 'Bß\nÀ
_lncmImi ]cythjW§fn GÀs]Sm³ Ahkcsamcp¡p¶ `À `mcXv ' ZuXy¯n\v A\pkrXambn kzImcytaJebpsS hn]
ÌmÀ«¸pItfbpw kzImcy I¼\nItfbpw t{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶Xn W\ km[yXIÄ¡v t{]mÕml\w \ÂIp¶p.
\pw ]n´pW¡p¶Xn\pw \nb{´n¡p¶Xn\pw tamZn kÀ¡mÀ
_lncmImi taJebnse ]cnj-Imc§Ä Bcw`n¨n«v H³]Xv
_lncmImi taJesb Dt¯Pn¸n¡p¶
hÀj§Ä ]n¶nSp¶p. {][m\a{´n \tc{µ tamZn A[nImc¯n kÀ¡mÀ kwcw`§Ä
h¶Xn\v tijw, _lncmImi taJebv¡v {]tXyI Du¶Â C´y³ _lncmImi \bw 2023: C´y³ _lncmImi \bw
\ÂIpIbpw s]mXpþkzImcy ]¦mfn¯¯n\mbn AXv 2023 G{]n 6 \v Im_n\äv I½nän AwKoIcn¨p. tZiob _
Xpd¶psImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXpsh¶XmWv hn]Wn hfÀ¨bpsS lncmImi GP³kn F¶ \nebn sFFkvBÀH GsXmcp
{][m\LSIambn Nqn¡mWn¡s¸Sp¶Xv. ÌmÀ«¸pIfpsS ]pXnb _lncmImi kmt¦XnIhnZyIfpsS D]tbmK¯nepw

14 NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023

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KthjW¯nepw kzImcytaJebpsS ]¦mfn¯¯nepw {i² (FSnFÂ): C´y³ _lncmImitaJebn bphm¡fpsSbpw
tI{µoIcn¡psa¶v \bw ]dbp¶p. hnZymÀ°nIfpsSbpw ]¦mfn¯w hÀ²n¸n¡pI.
w F³Pn]nCIÄ¡mbn (kÀ¡mÀ/kzImcy Øm]\§Ä) w AS C³Ipt_j³ sk³äÀ (FsFkn): C´ybnepS\of
\yqþkvt]kv C´y enanäUv (NewSpace India Limited -NSIL): apÅ _lncmImi kmt¦XnIhnZybnepw A\p_Ô hyhkm
kÀ¡mcnXcþkzImcy Øm]\§fpsS C´ybnse _lncmImi b§fnepw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ ÌmÀ«¸pIsf ]n´pWbv¡pI.
{]hÀ¯\§fpsS s{]mtam«dpw sdKpteädpw Bbn {]
w \nkmÀ (NISAR: NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar): GI
hÀ¯n¡pIbmWv Øm]\¯nsâ e£yw. _lncmImi
tZiw 470 tImSn cq] sNehn \mjW Fbtdmt\m«nI-vkv
hIp¸n\v Iogn 2019 amÀ¨v 6 \mWv CXv Øm]nXambXv. 72
B³Uv kvt]kv AUvan\nkvt{Sj\pw (\mk) C´y³ kvt]kv
D]{Kl§Ä hnt£]n¡p¶Xn\v bpsIbpsS s\ä À¡v B
dnkÀ¨v HmÀKss\tkj\pw (sFFkvBÀH) kwbpàambn
I-vkkv Atkmkntbävkv enanäUpambn sFFkvBÀH IcmÀ
\nkmÀ (\mkþsFFkvBÀH kn´änIv At¸À¨À dUmÀ) F¶
H¸n«ncp¶p. 36 D]{Kl§fpsS BZy _m¨v Ignª hÀjw
t]cnepÅ `ua imkv{X D]{Klw \nÀan¨p. 2023 Ahkm\t¯msS
HtÎm_dn hnt£]n¨p, bpsI BØm\ambpÅ h¬sh_v
a\pjysâ _lncmImi bm{XmklIcW¯n\pÅ \btcJ
{Kq¸v I¼\nbpsS Gähpw henb FÂhnFw aq¶v tdm¡äv, 36
cq]oIcn¡phm³ \mkbpw sFFkvBÀHbpw Xocpam\n¨p.
CâÀs\äv D]{Kl§sf {`aW]Y¯n F¯n¨Xmbn C´y³
sSIv-k
- mknse lqÌWnepÅ tPm¬k¬ kvt]kv skâdnÂ
kvt]kv dnkÀ¨v HmÀKss\tkj³ Adnbn¨p. 2023 amÀ¨v 26 \v
C´y³ _lncmImi k©mcnIÄ¡v hn]peamb ]cnioe\w \
NSIL hopw 36 D]{Kl§sf hnPbIcambn hn\ykn¨p. 2022
ÂIpw. 2024þÂ A´mcm{ã _lncmImi \neb¯nte¡pÅ Hcp
PqWn PSLV-C 53 aq¶v D]{Kl§fmb DS-EO, NeuSAR,
kwbpà{iaambn \mkþsFFkvBÀH kn´änIv At¸À¨À
SCOOB-I F¶nh hnt£]n¨p. \yqþkvt]kv C´y enanäUnsâ
dUmÀ (\nkmÀ) D]{Klw sFFkvBÀHþbv¡v ssIamdn. FÃm
(NSIL) cmas¯ hmWnPy ZuXyambncp¶p CXv.
a\pjycminbpsSbpw {]tbmP\¯n\mbn _lncmImi ]
w C´y³ \mjWÂ kvt]kv s{]mtamj³ B³Uv Hmssd cyth£W¯nsâ s]mXphmb ImgvN¸mSpIÄ D]bpàam¡p¶
tkj³ sk³äÀ (IN-SPACe): t\cn«pÅ hnev]\tbm hnXcW BÀs«ankv Icmdn C´y H¸psh¨p.
¡mtcm am{XamIp¶Xn\p]Icw kzImcy kwcw`Isc/\nt£]
Isc t{]mÕmln¸n¡pIbmWv Øm]\¯nsâ e£yw. CXn w _lncmImi {]hÀ¯\ _n (Space Activities Bill): 2017
\mbn {][m\a{´n \tc{µ tamZnbpsS t\XrXz¯nepÅ tI{µ \hw_dn _lncmImi hIp¸v BZyIcSv ]pd¯nd¡n.
a{´nk` 2020 PqWn _lncmImitaJebnse apgph³ tZiobþA´ÀtZiob _m[yXIÄ, IpäIrXy§fpw XpSÀ¶pÅ
t{iWnbnepw kzImcytaJebpsS ]¦mfn¯w km[yam¡p¶Xn in£Ifpw, kzImcy I¼\nIÄ¡pÅ {]thi\ XSʧÄ,
\pÅ Ncn{X]camb Xocpam\saSp¯p. _lncmImi¯v DmIp¶ \mi\ã§fpsS _m[yX
XpS§nbh DÄs¸sS C´ybpsS _lncmImi e£y§fpsS
w C´y³ kvt]kv Atkmkntbj³ (ISpA): C´y³ ÌmÀ«¸p hnhn[ LSI§Ä _n DÄs¡mÅp¶p. 2022 s^{_phcn 9þ\v
IÄ¡pw kzImcy taJebv¡pw _lncmImi taJebnse _nkn\ IcSv _n s]mXp \nbtam]tZiw ]qÀ¯nbm¡n.
kv Ahkc§Ä kpKaam¡p¶Xn\pÅ Hcp 'GIPmeI'
GP³knbmbn C´y³ kvt]kv Atkmkntbj³ 2021 HtÎm_À w C´ybpsS kvt]kv dntam«v sk³knwKv t]mfnkn þ 2020: _
11þ\v {][m\a{´n \tc{µ tamZn DvLmS\w sNbvXp. lncmImi kmt¦XnIhnZybpsS hmWnPyh¡cWw t{]mÕm
ln¸n¡p¶Xn\v, 'kvt]kv dntam«v sk³knwKv t]mfnkn þ 2020'
w B³{SnIvkv tImÀ]tdj³ enanäUv: _lncmImi hIp¸nsâ AhXcn¸n¨p. _lncmImis¯ ASnØm\am¡nbpÅ dntam«v
\nb{´W¯nepÅ Hcp C´y³ hmWnPy, hn]W\ hn`m sk³knwKv {]hÀ¯\§fn kPohambn ]s¦Sp¡m³ CXv
KamWv B³{SnIv k v . hn]Wnkm[yXbpÅ hn]WnIÄ/ cmPys¯ hnhn[ GP³knIsf t{]cn¸n¡p¶p.
D¸¶§Ä Xncn¨dnbpI, km¼¯nI t\«w ssIhcn¡pI,
tZiob _lncmImi ]²XnIÄ ]qÀ¯nbm¡pI, C´ybnse w kvt]kv I½yqWnt¡j³ t]mfnkn þ 2020: _lncmImi A[n
kzImcy hyhkmb§fpambn hmWnPy, kmt¦XnI ]¦mfn¯w jvTnX Bibhn\nab§Ä¡mbpÅ cmPy¯nsâ Bhiy
XzcnXs¸Sp¯pI, C´ysb _lncmImi hmWnPy¯n\pÅ §fpw hmWnPy]chpw kpc£nXhpw kmaqlnIhpamb Bib
Hcp BtKmf tI{µam¡n amäpI F¶nhbmWv B³{SnIvknsâ hn\nabb¯n ØncX ssIhcn¡p¶Xn\pw kmt¦XnIhnZy
e£y§Ä. 2022 s^{_phcn hsc ISRO 36 hyXykvX cmPy§Ä¡mbn IÄ krãn¡p¶Xn\pw \bw Du¶Â \ÂIp¶p.
343 hntZi D]{Kl§Ä hnt£]n¨n«pv. sFFkvBÀHbpsS
t]mfmÀ kmässeäv tem©v shln¡nÄ (]nFkvFÂhn) F
Ivkvs]³U_nÄ tem©v knÌw D]tbmKn¨mWv FÃm D]
{Kl§fpw hnt£]n¨Xv. 2013 \pw 2015 \pw CSbnÂ, 13 hyXykvX
cmPy§Ä¡mbn C´y 28 hntZi D]{Kl§Ä hnt£]n¨p. 101
Zie£w bpFkv tUmfÀ BWv sam¯w hcpam\w. B³{SnI-k v v
2016þ\pw 2019þ\pw CSbn 239 D]{Kl§Ä hnt£]n¨p. sam¯w
hcpam\w 6,289 tImSnbmWv (790 Zie£w bpFkv tUmfÀ)
2020þ21 km¼¯nIhÀjw apX 2022þ23 km¼¯nIhÀjw
w t\cn«pÅ hntZi\nt£] \bw (F^vUnsF): kÀ¡mcn\v hscbpÅ _Päv hnlnXhpw F^v U nsFIfpw C´y³ _
IognÂ/sFFkvBÀHbpsS amÀK\nÀtZi§Ä¡v hnt[bambn, lncmImi taJebv¡v th{X Dt¯P\w \ÂIp¶pv.
D]{Kl§fpsS Øm]\¯nepw {]hÀ¯\¯nepw 100 iXam\w 2023þ24 km¼¯nIhÀj¯n _lncmImi hIp¸n\pÅ
hsc t\cn«pÅ hntZi \nt£]w (F^vUnsF) A\phZ\obamWv. sam¯w _Päv hnlnXw 12543.91 tImSn cq]bmWv.
w ASÂ Cs¶mthj³ anjsâ `mKambn ASÂ Sn¦dnwKv em_v
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kzm-X-{´y-¯nsâ kz]v-\ km-£m-XIm-c-¯n\v
n Pn.sI. kptcjv _m_p 96456 48558

Fsâ IpSpw_mwK§tf...
ho@pw hcpw,
hnIk\t\«§Ä hnhcn¡m³
sN t¦m«bn C¶phsc tI« {]kwKaà C¯hW {][m\a{´n \tc{µ tamZn \S¯nbXv.
kz´w IpSpw_mwK§fmbn cm{ã¯nse apgph³ ]uc·mscbpw IÀ¯hy¯nsâ
]mXbnte¡v \bn¡p¶ Cu {]kwK¯n 2047 se hnIknX `mcXs¯¡pdn¨pÅ kz]v\apv.
AarXIme¯nsâ hcpw hÀj§fn Hmtcm cwK¯pw ssIhcnt¡ e£y§fpsS ]«nIbpv.
Hcp ]pXnb `mcX¯nsâ, hnIknX`mcX¯nsâ cq]tcJbpv. AgnaXn, kzP\]£]mXw,
{]oW\w F¶nhs¡Xnsc AXniàamb \S]SnIÄ XpScpsa¶ ZrV\nÝbapv. ]pXnb
{]`mX¯nsâ hchn\mbn, e£y§fpsS km£mXvImc¯n\mbn, 2024se kzmX{´yZn\¯nepw
t\«§fpsS ]«nIbpambn sNt¦m«bn DmIpsa¶v Dd¨ {]Jym]\hpw {][m\a{´n \tc{µ
tamZn \S¯n. BßhnizmkapÅ P\t\Xmhns\ Bß\nÀ`c`mcXw hopw cp ssI¿pw
\o«n kzoIcn¡psa¶ Imcy¯n kwibanÃ.

16 NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023

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{] [m\a{´n \tc{µ tamZnbpsS cmas¯
A[nImcImemwiw Ahkm\n¡p¶Xn\p ap³
]pÅ kzmX{´yZn\ BtLmjamWv IS¶p
t]mbXv. sNt¦m«bnse {]kwK¯n Ignª
H³]Xv hÀjs¯ `cWt\«§Ä hnebncp¯n `mhn`mcX¯nsâ
\nÀWmbIamb NphSpsh¸v FhntS¡msW¶ kqN\ \
ÂInbmWv At±lw aS§nbXv. Hcp bpK]cnhÀ¯\¯nsâ
\mµn Ipdn¨ `cWamä¯nsâ \m\mhi§fn \n¶papÅ
hnebncp¯epIÄ Cu {]kwK¯n Dmbn. kl{kmÐw
\o ASna¯¯nsâ thens¡«pIfpw _m¡n]{Xhpw
XIÀs¯dnªv Hcp ]pXnb `mcXw F§s\bmWv PKZvKpcp
Øm\t¯¡v, temI t\Xmhmbn, ]pXnb temI{Ia¯nÂ
DbÀ¶phcp¶sX¶v \tc{µ tamZn AÀ°i¦¡nSbnÃmsX
hyàam¡n. {]kwK¯n\v ]Xnhv N«¡qSpIfn \n¶v thdn«v
ktlmZco ktlmZc·msc.... F¶ hm¡pIÄ¡v ]Icw,
`mcXs¯ apgph³ Xsâ IpSpw_hpw IpSpw_mwK§fpambn
ImWp¶ Hcp ]pXnb k¦ev]w IqSn At±lw apt¶m«ph¨p.
{]kwK¯nsâ kwt_m[\ Xs¶ Fsâ {]nbs¸« 140 tImSn
IpSpw_mwK§sf... F¶mbncp¶p. temIs¯ Gähpw henb
P\kwJy DÄs¸Sp¶ C{Xbpw henb cmPyw 140 tImSn P\§Ä
Fsâ IpSpw_mwK§Ä, Fsâ ktlmZcoktlmZc·mÀ
kzmX{´y DÕhw BtLmjn¡pIbmsW¶v ]cmaÀi¯neqsS
PmXnþaXþcm{ãobþhÀKþhÀW hyXymkanÃmsX apgph³ `mcXobcpw
DbÀ¶phcp¶ {]Xo£bpsS {]ImiIncWs¯, temIw apgph³
Xsâ ktlmZc§fmWv F¶ ImgvN¸mSv \tc{µ tamZn Hcn¡Â
C¶v shfn¨ambn ImWp¶p F¶Imcyw {][m\a{´n HmÀan¸n¨p.
IqSn ASnhcbnSp¶p. XoÀ¨bmbpw CXv cm{ãobaÃ, cm{ãob¯n\
P\kwJy, P\m[n]Xyw, sshhn[yw F¶o aq¶v LSI§Ä¡v
XoXambn apgph³ `mcXobcpw H¶mbn AarXIme¯nÂ, Hcp
`mcX¯nsâ Hmtcm kz]v\hpw km£mXvIcn¡m\pÅ Ignhpv
]pXnb temI{Ia¯nÂ, temIs¯ H¶mas¯ cm{ãam¡n
F¶v {][m\a{´n hyàam¡n. temIP\kwJybn 30 hbÊn\v
`mcXs¯ amänsbSp¡m\pÅ ]cn{ia¯nsâ `mKamWv.
XmsgbpÅhcpsS F®w Gähpw IqSpXÂ `mcX¯nemWv. CXv
Cu hÀjw P·hmÀjnIw BtLmjn¡p¶ ]qÀhkqcnIsf A`nam\IcamWv. 30 hbÊn XmsgbpÅ Cu bphm¡fneqsS
kvacn¨psImmWv {][m\a{´n {]`mjWw XpS§nbXv. alm Fsâ cmPy¯n\v Zie£¡W¡n\v Bbp[§Ä Dv ,
\mb hn¹hImcnbpw B[ymßnI PohnX¯nsâ XesXm«¸ Zie£¡W¡n\v kz]v\§Ä Dv, \nÝbZmÀVyw Dv.
\pamb alÀjn Achnµsâ 150þmw P·hmÀjnIw, kzman Zbm\µ AXneqsS ktlmZcoktlmZc·mÀ¡pw IpSpw_mwK§Ä¡pw
kckzXnbpsS 150þmw P·hmÀjnIw, dmWn ZpÀKmhXnbpsS 500þmw B{Kln¨ ^e§Ä t\Sm³ Ignbpsa¶v {][m\a{´n Iq«nt¨À¯p.
P·hmÀjnIw, `à aocbpsS 525þmw P·hmÀjnIw F¶nh Cu C¶v temI¯nse BZys¯ aq¶v ÌmÀ«]v BhmkhyhØIfnÂ
hÀjw IS¶pt]mIp¶p. H¸w, ASp¯ P\phcn 26 \v dn¸»nIv `mcX¯nsâ bphm¡Ä C´y¡v Øm\w \ÂIn. C´ybpsS
Zn\¯nsâ 75þmw hmÀjnIw BtLmjn¡p¶p. 75 hÀjw apXÂ Cu iàn Iv temIs¯ bphP\X AÛpXs¸SpIbmWv.
100 hÀjw hscbpÅ AarXIme¯v `mcXw F§s\ cq] temIw C¶v kmt¦XnIhnZybm \bn¡s¸Sp¶p. hcm
s¸SWsa¶pw Ignª H³]Xv hÀjwsImv F§s\ ] \ncn¡p¶ bpKw kmt¦XnIhnZybm kzm[o\n¡s¸Sm³
cnhÀ¯\¯nsâ ASn¯dbn«p F¶pw At±lw hyàam¡n. t]mIp¶p. kmt¦XnIhnZybnse C´ybpsS IgnhpIÄ temI¯v
\nch[n Ahkc§Ä, \nch[n km[yXIÄ, Hmtcm \nanjhpw Xs¶ Hcp ]pXnb ]¦phln¡m³ t]mhpIbmWv F¶pw {]
]pXnb {]tNmZ\w, Hmtcm \nanjhpw ]pXnb Aht_m[w, kz [m\a{´n Nqn¡m«n.
]v\§Ä F¶n§s\ cm{ã\nÀamW¯n GÀs¸Sm³ Hcp]t£
UnPnä taJebnepw kmt¦XnIhnZybnepw C´y ssIhcn¨
CXnepw henb Ahkcw DmInà F¶v At±lw P·\m«nse
t\«w temIcm{ã§sft¸mepw AÛpXs¸Sp¯p¶XmsW¶v
ktlmZcoktlmZc·msc HmÀan¸n¨p. aWn¸qcnse Iem]¯nÂ
{][m\a{´n ]dªp. ASp¯nsS Pn 20 D¨tImSn¡v _menbnÂ
ktlmZc§fpsS Poh³ \ãs¸«Xv am{XaÃ, A½amtcmSpw
t]mbt¸mÄ temI¯nse Gähpw k¼¶amb cmPy§fpw
s]¬a¡tfmSpapÅ \½psS ]c¼cmKXamb BZchn\v
AhbpsS Xeh·mcpw temI¯nse hnIknXcmPy§fpw UnPnäÂ
tIm«w X«nbXpw lrZbthZ\tbmsS At±lw Nqn¡m«n.
C´ybpsS hnPbs¯¡pdn¨pw AXnsâ hgnIsf¡pdn¨pw
kam[m\¯nsâ DÕhw cmPysa¼mSpw DmIWsa¶pw
kq£vaXtbmsS Adnbm³ BImw£tbmsS Im¯ncp¶ Imcyw
aWn¸qcnse P\§Äs¡m¸amWv tI{µþkwØm\ kÀ¡mcp
{][m\a{´n HmÀan¨p. FÃmhcpw C¡mcyw tNmZn¨p. `mcXw
IÄ F¶pw {]iv-\§Ä ]camh[n ]cnlcn¡m\pÅ {ia§Ä
ssIhcn¨ AÛpXIcamb t\«§Ä \½psS \m«n am{Xw
XpScpsa¶pw At±lw ]dªp.
HXp§p¶XÃ. BtKmfXe¯n Xs¶ {i²bmIÀjn¨ncn¡p¶p.
temIiànbmbn `mcXamXmhv DWÀ¶pIgnªp. ]pXn cmw \nebnepw aq¶mw \nebnepapÅ \Kc§fnset¸mepw
b hnizmkhpw BIÀjWobXbpw ]pXnb {]Xo£bpw bphm¡Ä C¶v `mcX¯nsâ `mKt[bw cq]s¸Sp¯p¶p.
temIsa¼mSp\n¶pw `mcXs¯ Hcp ]pXnb Aht_m[¯nte¡v A`nam\Icamb Cu t\«w \½psS hcm³ t]mIp¶ Imes¯
DWÀ¯pIbmWv. `mcX¯nsâ km[yXIsf, `mcX¯n \n¶v F§s\ kzm[o\n¡psa¶pw At±lw hyàam¡n.
NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023
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tNcnIfnÂ\n¶v ]pd¯ph¶ \½psS Ipªp§Ä C¶v `cWIqS¯n sImph¶ amä§sf¡pdn¨pw {][m\a{´n
ImbnItemI¯v Icp¯v sXfnbn¡p¶p. sNdp{Kma§fnsebpw ]cmaÀin¨p. ]pXnbXmbn cq]oIcn¨ ss\]pWy a{´mebw
sNdp]«W§fnsebpw \½psS ]p{Xo]p{X·mÀ AÛpX§Ä `mcX¯nsâ am{XaÃ, temI¯nsâ IqSn Bhiy§Ä
Im«p¶p. \½psS \m«nse 100 kvIqfpIfnse Ip«nIÄ D]{Kl§Ä \ndthäm³ IgnhpÅXmWv. cmPys¯ FÃm `mK¯pw ip²amb
\nÀan¡pIbpw Ah hnt£]n¡m\pÅ X¿msdSp¸pIÄ \ IpSnshÅw Dd¸m¡m³ Peiàn a{´mebw krãn¨p. ]cnØnXn
S¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p. Bbnc¡W¡n\v AS Snw¦dnwKv em_pIÄ kwc£n¡m³ PekwthZn kwhn[m\§Ä hnIkn¸n¡Ww.
]pXnb imkv{XÚ·mÀ¡v P·w \ÂIp¶p. Zie£¡W¡n\v ka{Kamb BtcmKykwc£Ww ImeL«¯nsâ BhiyamWv.
Ipªp§sf imkv{X¯nsâbpw kmt¦XnIhnZybpsSbpw ]mX AXn\mbn Bbpjv a{´mebw cq]h¡cn¨p. C¶v tbmKbpw
kzoIcn¡m³ {]tNmZn¸n¡p¶p. Ignª Hcp hÀj¯n\nSbn Bbpjpw BtKmfXe¯n `mcX¯nsâ Xnf§p¶ kw`mh\
cmPy¯nsâ hnhn[ tImWpIfn kwLSn¸n¨ Pn 20 kt½f\§Ä Ifmbn amdnbncn¡p¶p.
`mcX¯nse km[mcW¡mcsâ km[yXIsf¡pdn¨v AhcpsS
sshhn[ys¯¡pdn¨v temIcmPys¯ t_m[hm·mcm¡n. C¶v tImSn¡W¡n\v aÕys¯mgnemfn ktlmZc·mÀ \ap¡pv.
C´ybpsS IbäpaXn AXnthKw hÀ[n¡pIbmWv. temI¯nse ao³]nSp¯w, arKkwc£Ww, ]m DÂ]mZ\w F¶nhbv¡mbn {]
GXp tdänwKv GP³knbpw C´ybpsS t\«§sf A`nam\Icw tXyI a{´meb§Ä krãn¨Xv AhcpsS {]iv\
- - §Ä ]cnlcn¡m
F¶ hntijn¸n¡p¶p. \mWv. klIcW {]Øm\w Xmsg¯«n hsc h¶n«pÅ \½psS
k¼Zv-h- yhØbpsS `mKamWv. AXns\ iàns¸Sp¯m\pw \
sImtdmW¡p tijw Hcp ]pXnb temI{Iaw, Hcp ]pXnb BtKmf hoIcn¡m\pw P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ Gähpw henb imJbmbn amäm
{Iaw, Hcp ]pXnb `uacm{ãob kahmIyw hfsc thK¯n cq]w \pw {]tXyI klIcW a{´mebw krãn¨p. klIcW¯neqsS
sImÅp¶Xpw apt¶m«p IpXn¡p¶Xpw hyàambn ImWp¶Xmbn kar²n F¶ ]mXbmWv C¡mcy¯n \½Ä kzoIcn¨n«pÅXv.
{][m\a{´n Nqn¡m«n. `uacm{ãob kahmIy¯nsâ FÃm
hymJym\§fpw amdpIbmWv, \nÀhN\§Ä amdpIbmWv. 2014  A[nImc¯n F¯pt¼mÄ `mcXw BtKmf k¼Zv-
amdp¶ ]pXnb temIs¯ cq]s¸Sp¯m\pÅ `mcX¯nse - h yhØbn ]¯mw Øm\¯mbncp¶p. C¶v 140 tImSn
140 tImSn P\§fpsS Ignhv hyàambn ZriyamWv. \½Ä Hcp C´y¡mcpsS {]bXv-\- w ^ew Ip. \½Ä BtKmfXe¯nÂ
hgn¯ncnhnemWv \n¡p¶Xv. sImtdmW ImeL«¯n A©mwØm\¯v F¯nbncn¡p¶p. tNmÀ¨ XSªp, iàamb
`mcXw cmPys¯ apt¶m«v \bn¨ coXn temI¯n\v \½psS k¼Zvh - - yhØ krãn¨p. ]mhs¸«hcpsS t£a¯n\mbn IqSpXÂ
IgnhpIÄ Zriyam¡nbXmWv . C¶v t¥m_ ku¯nsâ ]Ww sNehgn¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ {ian¨p F¶Xv Ignª 10
iÐambn amdpIbmWv `mcXw. \½psS kar²nbpw ss]XrIhpw hÀjs¯ IW¡pIÄ \nc¯n At±lw hyàam¡n. Xm³
C¶v temI¯n\v Hcp Ahkcambn amdpIbmWv. Ct¸mÄ ]´v A[nImc¯n F¯p¶Xn\p ap³]v, AXmbXv 10 hÀjw ap¼v,
\½psS If¯nemWv. Ahkcw ssIhnScpXv, \ãs¸Sp¯cpXv. tI{µkÀ¡mcn \n¶v kwØm\§fnte¡v t]mbncp¶Xv 30
P\§fpsS B Ignhn X\n¡v hnizmkaps¶pw AXpsIm e£w tImSn cq]bmbncp¶p. Ct¸mÄ AXv 100 e£w tImSn
mWv hÀj§fpsS A\p`h]cnNb¯n\v tijw 2014  cq]bmbn DbÀ¶ncn¡p¶p. A¶v Xt±iØm]\§fpsS
kpØnchpw iàhpamb Hcp `cWIqS¯n\v cq]w \ÂIm³ hnIk\¯n\v 70,000 tImSn cq]bmWv sNehgn¨ncp¶sX¦nÂ
\½psS P\§Ä Xocpam\n¨sX¶pw tamZn ]dªp. 2014 epw C¶Xv aq¶pe£w tImSn cq]bne[nIamWv. ]mhs¸«hÀ¡v
2019 epw H¶n\v ]ndsI H¶mbn ]cnjvImc§Ä hcp¯nbt¸mÄ hoSv \nÀan¡m³ ]¯phÀjw ap¼v 90,000 tImSn cq]bmWv
cmPys¯¼mSpapÅ DtZymKØ kwhn[m\w FÃm tImWnepw \o¡nsh¨ncp¶Xv . C¶Xv \mep aS§ntesd hÀ²n¨v
{]hÀ¯n¡p¶ kwhn[m\am amänadn¨psImv {]hÀ¯n¨p. \mepe£w tImSnbne[nIw cq] sNehgn¡p¶p. temIs¯
AXpsImmWv ]cnjvIcW¯nsâbpw {]hÀ¯\¯nsâbpw Nne cmPy§fn 3,000 cq]bv ¡ v hn¡p¶ bqdnb C¶v
]cnhÀ¯\¯nsâbpw Cu ImeL«w `mcX¯nsâ `mhn cq] \½psS IÀjIÀ¡v e`n¡p¶Xv shdpw 300 cq]bv¡mWv. CXn
s¸Sp¯p¶Xv. \mbn tI{µkÀ¡mÀ 10 e£w tImSn cq] k_v-k - nUnbmbn \

18 NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023

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ÂIp¶p. \½psS cmPys¯ bphm¡Ä¡v kzbw sXmgnen\pw ]mÀ¸nSw Hcp {]iv\amWv. \Kc§fn hmSIhoSpIfnepw tNcn
kwcw`§Ä¡pambn \ÂInbXv 20 e£w tImSn cq]bmWv. Ifnepw A\[nIrX tImf\nIfnepw Xmakn¡p¶ IpSpw_mwK§sf
F«ptImSn BfpIÄ¡v ap{Z ]²XnbpsS {]tbmP\w e`n¨p. \Ã hoSpIfnte¡v amäm³ Hcp ]²Xn sImph¶p. hmbv]bpsS
CXphgn GXmv ]¯p tImSn BfpIÄ¡v sXmgn \ÂIm³ ]enibn Cfhv \ÂIn hoSv F¶ kz]v\w km£mXvIcn¡m\
Ignªp. sNdpInS hyhkmb kwcw`§sf iàns¸Sp¯m³ pÅ ]²XnbmWv `cWIqSw hn`mh\ sNbvXXv. BZmb\nIpXn
GXmv aq¶ce£w tImSn cq]bmWv \ÂInbXv. Hcp dm¦v Hcp ]cn[n cv e£¯n \n¶v Ggpe£ambn DbÀ¯nbXv i¼fw
s]³j³ \½psS ssk\nItcmSpÅ BZchnsâ ImcyamWv. hm§p¶ a[yhÀK¯n\v henb t\«ambn. H¸w 2014 \v ap¼v
ssk\nIÀ¡pw AhcpsS IpSpw_mwK§Ä¡pambn 70,000 CâÀs\äv tUä hfsc sNethdnbXmbncp¶p. C¶v temI¯nse
tImSn cq]bmWv s]³j³ sNehgn¨n«pÅXv. tI{µkÀ¡mÀ \ Gähpw sNehpIpdª CâÀs\äv tUä `mcX¯nemsW¶v
S¯nb {ia§fpsS ^eambn 13.5 tImSn ktlmZcoktlmZc·msc {][m\a{´n HmÀan¸n¨p. C¶v \nch[n t\«§tfmsS `mcXw
Zmcn{Zy¯nsâ N§es¡«n \n¶v ]pd¯p sImphcm³ apt¶dpIbmWv. DuÀÖ¯nsâ ]p\cp]tbmK¯n lcnX
Ignªp. Hcp]t£, Xsâ PohnX¯n Gähpw kwXr]vXn ssl{UP\n \½Ä \nch[n t\«§Ä ssIhcn¨ncn¨p.
\ÂIp¶ kw`hamWnsX¶v {][m\a{´n ]d-ªp. _lncmImi¯v \½psS Ignhv Gsd hnIkn¨ncn¡p¶p.
cmPys¯ sdbnÂth KXmKXw B[p\nIh¡cn¨ncn¡p¶p.
hgntbmc¡¨hS¡mÀ¡mbn A¼Xn\mbncw tImSn cq]bmWv
htµ `mcXv _pÅäv s{Sbn\pIÄ C¶v \½psS \m«nepw {]
\o¡n sh¨n«pÅXv. hnizIÀ½ Pb´n Zn\¯n IqSpX ]cn
hÀ¯n¡p¶p. FÃm {Kma§fnepw CâÀs\äv F¯p¶p. cmPyw
]mSnIÄ \S¸nem¡m³ Xocpam\n¨n«pv. ]c¼cmKX sXmgnepI
Izmw I¼yq«dn\v cq]w \ÂIp¶p. \mt\m bqdnb, \mt\m
fn GÀs¸«ncn¡p¶hcpsS PohnXw sa¨s¸Sp¯m\mbn
UnF]n F¶nhbpsS DXv]mZ\w ]ptcmKan¡p¶p. AtXkabw
AhcpsS tPmen IqSpX anI¨ coXnbn sN¿m³ Ignbp¶
Xs¶ ssPhIrjn¡v \mw Du¶Â \ÂIp¶p. IÎdpIÄ
coXnbn ]n¶m¡ hn`mK¯nÂs¸«hÀ¡mbn 15,000 tImSn cq]
\nÀan¡m\pÅ ]²Xn ]ptcmKan¡p¶p. kzmX{´y¯nsâ AarX
\ÂIm\mWv Xocpam\n¨n«pÅXv. {][m\a{´n Inkm³ k½m³
atlmÕht¯mS\p_Ôn¨v 75,000 AarX ktcmhc§Ä
\n[nbn \n¶v 2.5 e£w tImSn cq] \½psS cmPys¯ IÀjIcpsS
\nÀan¡m³ Xocpam\n¨ncp¶p. CXnsâ \nÀamW {]hÀ¯\w
A¡upIfnse¯n. FÃm ]mhs¸«hcpsS ho«nepw IpSnshÅw
]ptcmKan¡pIbmWv.
F¯n¡m³ PÂPoh³ anjsâ Iogn cpe£w tImSn cq]
bmWv sNehgn¨Xv. ]mhs¸«hcpsS NnInÕm sNehv Xm§m³ ]Xns\®mbncw {Kma§fn sshZypXn F¯n¡pI, P³[³
Ignbm¯ coXnbnemb kmlNcy¯nemWv Bbpjvam³ `mcXv _m¦v A¡uv Xpd¡pI, h\nXIÄ¡v iuNmeb§Ä
Bcw`n¨Xv. FÃmhÀ¡pw acp¶p e`n¡Ww, anI¨ NnInÕ \nan¡pI XpS§nb FÃm e£y§fpw \nÝnXkab¯n\v
DmhWw, Gähpw \à Bip]{Xnbn ikv{X{Inb thhÀ¡v ap¼v ]qÀ¯oIcn¨p. tImhnUv Ime¯v `mcX¯n 200 tImSn
\S¯m³ IgnbWw. `mcXv ]²Xn {]Imcw 70,000 tImSn cq] hmIvknt\j³ tUmkpIÄ \ÂInbt¸mÄ temIw AÛpXs¸«p.
bmWv kÀ¡mÀ sNehn«Xv. sImtdmW tcmK_m[ XSbm³ AwKWhmSn Poh\¡mÀ, BimhÀ¡ÀamÀ, BtcmKy{]
40,000 tImSn cq] hmIv-k
- n\pthn sNehgn¨t¸mÄ, \½psS hÀ¯IÀ F¶nhcmWv Cu t\«w km[yam¡nbXv. temI¯nÂ
I¶pImenIÄ¡v {]Xntcm[ Ip¯nsh¸n\mbn 15,000 tImSn cq] Gähpw thK¯n 5þPn kwhn[m\w sImph¶Xv `mcXamWv.
sNehn«p. hn]Wnbn 100 cq]bv¡v e`n¡p¶ acp¶pIÄ P³ Ct¸mÄ \½Ä 6þPn kwhn[m\¯n\v X¿msdSp¡pIbmWv.
Huj[n tI{µ¯n ]¯p cq]bv¡pw 20 cq]bv¡pw CSbn \ ]p\cp]tbmK DuÀP¯nsâ Imcy¯n 2030  e£yan«ncp¶
ÂIn. cmPy¯v Ct¸mÄ 10,000 P³ Huj[n tI{µ§fmWpÅXv. t\«¯nte¡v 2021 þ22  Xs¶ \½Ä F¯nt¨À¶p. 20 iXam\w
AXv 25,000 tI{µ§fmbn DbÀ¯pw. an{iW¯nepw \nÝbn¨Xnt\¡mÄ A©phÀjw ap¼v

NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023

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\mw e£yw t\SnsbSp¯p. 500 _ney¬ tUmfdnsâ IbäpaXn
e£yhpw \nÝnXkab¯n\v ap¼v \½Ä t\SnsbSp¯p.
Ignª Ipsd hÀj§fmbn cmPyw NÀ¨ sNbvXncp¶ ]pXnb
]mÀesaâ v aµnchpw \½Ä ]qÀ¯nbm¡n. AXpw \nÝnX
kab¯n\v apt¼ Xs¶ ]qÀ¯nbm¡m³ Ignªp. C¶v
cmPyw kpc£nXamWv. `oIcm{IaW§fn Ipdhpmbn. \
IvkÂ_m[nX {]tZi§fnepw henb amäapmbn. cmPy¯pS
\ofw kam[m\¯nsâ A´co£w ssIh¶ncn¡p¶p.
AarXIme¯nsâ BZyhÀjamWnXv. hcm\ncn¡p¶ 25 hÀjw
Htcsbmcp a{´w am{XamWv \½Ä ]n´pStc ktµiw.
CXv \½psS tZiob kz`mh¯nsâ D¨ØmbnbmIWw.
`mcX¯nsâ sFIyw \ap¡v iàn \ÂIp¶p. 2047 Â hnIknX
`mcXambn amdm³ \mw B{Kln¡p¶p. AXn\mbn GI`mcXw
t{ijvT`mcXw F¶ a{´¯n \mw Pohn¡Ww. cmPy¯nsâ
apt¶m«pÅ bm{Xbn kv{Xoiàn¡v henb ]¦pv. Pn 20
bnepw kv { XoIÄ \bn¡p¶ hnIk\¯nsâ hnjb§Ä
apt¶m«ph¨n«pv. temI¯v Gähpw IqSpXÂ h\nXm ss]eäpIÄ
DÅ cmPyw `mcXamsW¶v A`nam\t¯msS ]dbm³ Ignbpw.
N{µbmsâ thKXbmIs«, Nm{µZuXyw BIs«, AXnseÃmw h
\nXmimkv{XÚcpv. C¶v 10 tImSn kv{XoIÄ kzbwklmb 'kÀhP\ lnXmb kÀhP\ kpJmb' FÃmhÀ¡pw AhcpsS
]cn]mSnbpambn _Ôs¸«ncn¡p¶p. h\nXm kzbwklmb AhImi§Ä t\Sp¶Xpw kmaqlnI\oXn e`nt¡Xpw {]
kwLhpambn {Kma¯n t]mbm _m¦n ktlmZcnsb [m\amWv. {]oW\ Nn´, {]oW\cm{ãobw, {]oW\¯n\pÅ
Is¯m³ Ignbpw. A¦WhmSnbnepw ktlmZcnsb Is¯mw. kÀ¡mÀ ]²XnIÄ F¶nh kmaqlnI\oXnsb CÃmXm¡n.
acp¶p \ÂIp¶ ktlmZcnsb Is¯mw. Fsâ kz]v\w AXpsImmWv {]oW\hpw AgnaXnbpw hnIk\¯nsâ
cptImSn e£m[n]XnIfmb ktlmZcnamÀ, AXmbXv {] Gähpw henb i{Xp¡fmbn ImWp¶Xv. cmPyw hnIkn¡Ww
XnhÀjw Hcpe£w cq] k¼mZn¡p¶ kv{XoIÄ DmIpI F¶v B{Kln¡p¶psh¦nÂ, 2047 Â hnIknX`mcXw F¶
F¶XmWv. kz]v \ w km£mXv I cn¡Wsa¦n Hcp kmlNcy¯nepw
\½psS cmPyw B[p\nIXbnte¡v \o§pIbmWv. anI¨ sslth, AgnaXn h¨ps]mdp¸n¡m³ BhnÃ. `mcXw F¶ IpSpw_¯nse
sdbnÂth, thyma]mX, C³^Àtaj³, Pe]mXIÄ GXpamIs« ktlmZcoktlmZc·mÀ¡v AarXImew IÀ¯hyImew
cmPyw ]ptcmKXn¡mbn {]hÀ¯n¡m¯ Hcp taJebpanÃ. Ignª IqSnbmWv. \½psS ISabn \n¶v \ap¡v ]nt¶m«v t]mIm
H³]Xv hÀjambn Xoc{]tZi§fnepw KncnhÀKtaJeIfnepw \mhnÃ. KmÔnPn kz]v\w I C´y, kzmX{´ykac tk\m
\½psS aetbmctaJeIfnepw hnIk\¯n\v \mw hfscb[nIw \nIfpsS kz]v\ambncp¶ `mcXw, amXr cmPy¯n\pthn
Du¶Â \ÂInbn«pv. AXnÀ¯n {Kma§fn DuÀÖkze Poh³ càkm£nXzw \ÂInb càkm£nIÄ kz]v\w I
AXnÀ¯n{Kmaw F¶ ]cn]mSn Bcw`n¨n«pv. AXpw anI¨ `mcXw, AXv \ap¡v \nÀan¡Ww. Cu AarXImew FÃmhÀ¡pw
coXnbn apt¶dp¶p. temIt£a¯n ]¦phbv¡m³ Ignbp¶ ISabpsS ImeamWv. FÃmhcpw `mcXamXmhm\mbn Fs´¦nepw
coXnbn `mcXs¯ iàam¡Ww. sImtdmW {]XnkÔnbnepw sN¿m\pÅ kabamWv. 140 tImSn ]uc·mcpsS ZrV\nÝbw
AXn\ptijw \½Ä temIs¯ klmbn¨ coXnsImv t\«am¡n 2047  hnIknX`mcXs¯ cq]s¸Sp¯m³ BhWw.
`mcXs¯ C¶v an¡ cmPy§fpw Ahn`mPy kplr¯mbn, sNt¦m«bn C¶phsc tI« {]kwKaà C¯hW {][m\a{´n
]¦mfnbmbn ImWp¶p. C¶v cmPyw ssIhcn¨ncn¡p¶ {]XnÑmb \tc{µ tamZn \S¯nbXv. kz´w IpSpw_mwK§fmbn cm{ã¯nse
hfsc CuSpäXpw anI¨XpamWv. \½psS ap¶n C\nbpw kz] apgph³ ]uc·mscbpw IÀ¯hy¯nsâ ]mXbnte¡v \bn¡p¶
v\§Ä ]eXpapv. bmYmÀ°y§Ä AwKoIcn¨psImv, {] Cu {]kwK¯n 2047 se hnIknX `mcXs¯¡pdn¨pÅ
iv-\- §Ä ]cnlcn¨psImv, kz]v\§Ä km£mXvIcn¡m\ kz]v\apv. AarXIme¯nsâ hcpw hÀj§fn Hmtcm
pÅ \o¡amWv thXv. 2047 Â kzmX{´y¯nsâ \qdmwhÀjw cwK¯pw ssIhcnt¡ e£y§fpsS ]«nIbpv. Hcp ]pXnb
BtLmjn¡p¶ AarXIme¯n temI¯nse Gähpw anI¨ `mcX¯nsâ, hnIknX`mcX¯nsâ cq]tcJbpv. AgnaXn,
iànbmbn, hnIknX`mcXambn {XnhÀW ]XmI hoim³ \ kzP\]£]mXw, {]oW\w F¶nhs¡Xnsc AXniàamb
ap¡v IgnbWw. AgnaXn, kzP\]£]mXw, ]oU\w F¶o aq¶v \S]SnIÄ XpScpsa¶ ZrV\nÝbapv.
Xn·Isf Hgnhm¡nbmte \ap¡v Cu e£y¯n F¯nt¨cm³
Ignbq. AgnaXns¡XnscbpÅ t]mcm«w apt¶m«v sImpt] ]pXnb {]`mX¯nsâ hchn\mbn, e£y§fpsS km£mXvImc
mIWw. AgnaXns¡Xnsc tImSXnbn kaÀ¸n¨ Ipä] ¯n\mbn, 2024se kzmX{´yZn\¯nepw t\«§fpsS ]«nIbpambn
{X§fpsS F®w ap¼t¯¡mÄ IqSpXemWv. kXykÔambn sNt¦m«bn DmIpsa¶v Dd¨ {]Jym]\hpw {][m\a{´n \
AgnaXns¡Xnsc t]mcmSm\mWv \nÝbn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. kzP\]£ tc{µ tamZn \S¯n.
]mXw IgnhpIfpsS i{XphmWv. AXv IgnhpIsf \ncmIcn¡p¶p. BßhnizmkapÅ P\t\Xmhns\ Bß\nÀ`c`mcXw hopw
km[yXIsf AwKoIcn¡p¶nÃ. AXn\m Cu cmPy¯nsâ cp ssI¿pw \o«n kzoIcn¡psa¶ Imcy¯n kwibanÃ.
P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ iàn¡v kzP\]£]mX¯nÂ\n¶pÅ
tamN\w A\nhmcyamWv.

20 NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023

n
ab¡pacp¶v Xo{hhmZw
n s{]m^. Un. Achnµm£³ 94477 92471

tIcfw IcpXnbncn¡pI!
ab¡pacp¶v Xo{hhmZw
Icp¯mÀPn¡p¶p
2001 apX ab¡pacp¶v Xo{hhmZnIfpsS {]hÀ¯\w C´ybn iàns¸Sm³ XpS§n.
]©m_v, tIcfw, apwss_, s_wKfqcp F¶nhnS§fn ab¡pacp¶v Xo{hhmZnIfpsS
{]hÀ¯\§Ä tI{µoIcn¨p. ab¡pacp¶v hn]W¯neqsS e`n¡p¶ IŸWw hym]Iambn
Xo{hhmZ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v D]tbmKn¨p. apwss_, s_wKfqcp, tImb¼¯qÀ F¶nhnS§fnÂ
Xo{hhmZ B{IaW§fpmbn. P½pþIivaocn Xo{hhmZ {]hÀ¯\§Ä iàn {]m]n¨p.
tIcf¯n bphm¡sf e£yan«v kv- IqfpIfpsSbpw tImsfPpIfpsSbpw ]cnkc§fnÂ
ab¡pacp¶v hnXcWw hym]Iambn. ab¡pacp¶n\Snas¸«v bphXeapd am\knI tcmKnIfpw
B{IaWImcnIfpambn amdn.
kaql¯nse [mÀanIXbpw \·bpw CÃmXmIp¶Xn\memWv ab¡pacp¶v Xo{hhmZw t]mepÅ
At[mtemI am^nb {]hÀ¯\§Ä tIcf¯n Gdnhcp¶Xv. tIcf¯nse FÂUnF^nsâbpw
bpUnF^nsâbpw t\Xm¡Ä HtcZnhkw CUn At\zjWw t\cnSp¶Xnsâ hmÀ¯IÄ ]
pd¯phcp¶p. sI]nknkn {]knUâns\ 9 aWn¡qÀ CUn tNmZyw sNbvX Znhkw Xs¶bmWv
Icph¶qÀ klIcW _m¦v X«n¸pambn _Ôs¸«v ap³a{´n sambvZosâ ho«n CUnbpsS cm]
IÂ \o sdbvUv \S¶Xv. tIcf¯nse {]apJ cm{ãob t\Xm¡Ä amk¸Sn hm§p¶Xnsâ
sR«n¸n¡p¶ IW¡pIÄ ]pd¯phcp¶p. cmPy¯nsâ k¼ZvLS\ AXnthKw hfcp¶Xn\
nSbn P\m[n]Xy AhImi§sf Zpcp]tbmKw sNbvXv At[mtemI am^nb iàns¸Sp¶Xnsâ
[mcmfw sXfnhpIÄ ]pd¯p hcp¶pv.

tem IP\XbpsS kam[m\ PohnXs¯bpw

kpØnc hnIk\s¯bpw kmcambn
_m[n¡p¶ XSk§fmWv ab¡pa
cp¶v Xo{hhmZhpw AgnaXnbpw. AgnaXnsb \nbaw aqew XS
bm³ kÀ¡mcpIÄ¡v Ignbpw. F¶m ab¡pacp¶v Xo{hhm
Zs¯ XSbpI hfsc ZpjvIcamWv. Xo{hhmZnIÄ X§fpsS {]
hÀ¯\¯n\pÅ ]Ww kzcq]n¡p¶Xv ab¡pacp¶v temIw
apgph³ hnÂ]\ \S¯nbmWv.
ab¡pacp¶v Xo{hhmZnIÄ Xmen_m³ F¶ t]cn A^vKm
\nØm\n `cWw ]nSn¨p. Xmen_m³ `cWIqS¯nsâ
Iogn A^vKm³ P\X hfsc _p²nap«pIbmWv. P\m[n]
Xy AhImi§fpw kzmX{´yhpw CÃmXm¡n. kv{XoIÄ¡v
hnZym`ymkhpw sXmgnepw \ntj[n¨p. \oXn\ymb hyhØ
A«nadn¨v `cWIqS `oIcXsb FXnÀ¡p¶ P\m[n]XyhmZnIsf
XÕabw shSnh¨v sImÃp¶ IncmX k{¼Zmbw \S¸m¡n. F«v
amkw KÀ`nWnbmb t]meokpImcnsb shSnh¨p sIm¶p F¶
hmÀ¯ temIa\km£nsb sR«n¨p. A^vKm\nØm\nse
BZnhmknIsf Iq«p]nSn¨mWv Xmen_m³ `cWIqSw Øm]n
NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023
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21
¨Xv. BZnhmkn taJebnepw aäpw I©mhv Irjn hym]Iam¡n. t±iIXXz§fn ]dªncn¡p¶Xv \Àt¡m«nI-vkv {UKvkv
I©mhn \n¶mWv \nch[n ab¡pacp¶pIÄ \nÀan¡p¶Xv. (ab¡pacp¶pIÄ) tUmÎÀamcpsS t\XrXz¯nepÅ NnInÕbv¡v
am{Xta D]tbmKn¡mhq F¶mWv. AXnsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ
2001 apX ab¡pacp¶v Xo{hhmZnIfpsS {]hÀ¯\w C´ybnepw
1985  tI{µkÀ¡mÀ ab¡pacp¶v hym]\ \ntcm[\ \nbaw
iàns¸Sm³ XpS§n. dmsW, slUven, F¶nhcpsS {]hÀ¯\
]mkm¡pIbpw 1986 Â \Àt¡m«nI-vkv I¬t{SmÄ _yqtdm
§fpw kt´mjv am[hsâ {]hÀ¯\§fpw CXn\v sXfnhmWv.
cq]oIcn¡pIbpw sNbv X p. sIm¨n AS¡apÅ FÃm {]
ab¡pacp¶v Xo{hhmZnIsf t\cnSm³ 2009  tI{µkÀ¡mÀ
[m\ \Kc§fnepw \Àt¡m«nI-vkv I¬t{SmÄ _yqtdmbpsS
F³sFF cq]oIcn¨p. \Àt¡m«nI-k v v I¬t{SmÄ _yqtdmbpsS
Hm^okpIÄ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. \nehnepÅ kwhn[m\§fp]
{]hÀ¯\w iàns¸Sp¯n. F¶m kÀ¡mcnsâ IÀi\
tbmKn¨v ab¡pacp¶v \nÀamWhpw hym]\hpw Cd¡paXnbpw
amb \nba\S]SnIsf AXnPohn¡p¶ Xc¯n ab¡pacp¶v
XSbm³ AhÀ {ian¡p¶pv. tI{µkÀ¡mcnsâ aäv At\zjW
D¸mZ\hpw hnXcWhpw iàns¸«p. ]©m_v, tIcfw, apwss_,
GP³knIfpambn klIcn¨v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv sImv X§fpsS
s_wKfqcp F¶nhnS§fn ab¡pacp¶v Xo{hhmZnIfpsS
IÀ¯hyw ]camh[n \nÀhln¡m³ AhÀ¡v km[n¡p¶p.
{]hÀ¯\§Ä tI{µoIcn¨p. ab¡pacp¶v hn]W¯neqsS
e`n¡p¶ IŸWw hym]Iambn Xo{hhmZ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v cmPy¯nsâ k¼ZvLS\ AXnthKw hfcp¶Xn\nSbn P\m[n]
D]tbmKn¨p. 2004þ2014 Ime¯v At[mtemI ab¡pacp¶v Xy AhImi§sf Zpcp]tbmKw sNbvXv At[mtemI am^nb
Xo{hhmZ iànIfpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä C´ybn ]Xn·S§v iàns¸Sp¶Xnsâ [mcmfw sXfnhpIÄ At\zjW GP³knIÄ
hÀ[n¨p. apwss_, s_wKfqcp, tImb¼¯qÀ F¶nhnS§fn ]pd¯p sImphcp¶pv. 2014  tI{µkÀ¡mcnsâ hmÀjnI
Xo{hhmZ B{IaW§fpmbn. P½pþIivaocn Xo{hhmZ {] _Pänsâ AS¦Â XpI 16 e£w tImSn Bbncps¶¦n 2023þ24
hÀ¯\§Ä iàn {]m]n¨p.  AXv 45 e£w tImSnbmbn hÀ[n¨p. `mcXw temI¯nse
aq¶mas¯ km¼¯nI iànbmbn amdp¶Xn\pÅ {]
tIcf¯n bphm¡sf e£yan«v kv-I- qfpIfpsSbpw tImsf
hÀ¯\§Ä {][m\a{´nbpsS t\XrXz¯n AXnthKw
PpIfpsSbpw ]cnkc§fn ab¡pacp¶v hnXcWw hym]
\S¶p hcnIbmWv. AXns\ A«nadn¡p¶Xn\v cmPyhncp²
Iambn. ab¡pacp¶n\Snas¸«v bphXeapd am\knI tcmKnIfpw
iànIfpsS klmbt¯msS {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Gähpw {]_eamb
B{IaWImcnIfpambn amdn. AÑ\½amscbpw `mcyamscbpw
At[mtemI kwLw ab¡pacp¶v Xo{hhmZ {]hÀ¯\§Ä \
XÃpIbpw sImÃpIbpw sN¿p¶hcpsS F®w hÀ[n¨p.
S¯p¶ kwLS\Ifpw {Kq¸pIfpamWv. IŸW¯nsâ {][m\
sIm«mc¡cbn kÀ¡mÀ Bip]{Xnbn \S¶ tUm. hµ\
DdhnSw ab¡pacp¶v \nÀamWhpw hym]mchpamWv. ab¡pacp¶v
Zmkv sImet¡kv tIcf¯nsâ bphXz¯n\v kw`hn¨ am\
Xo{hhmZ¯neqsS kzcq]n¡p¶ km¼¯nI t{kmXkpIfp]
knI hn{`m´nbpsS sXfnhmWv . tIcf¯nse BßlXy
tbmKn¨mWv A^vKm\nØ\n Xmen_m³ `cWw ]nSn¨Xv.
\nc¡v acWkwJybpsS Bdv iXam\ambn hÀ[n¨p. ss{UhÀamÀ
tlmqdmknse `cWs¯ A«nadn¨Xpw BtKmfmSnØm\¯nÂ
ab¡pacp¶v D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv sImv hml\m]IS§Ä
{]hÀ¯n¡p¶ ab¡pacp¶v Xo{hhmZnIfmWv. `mcXw t\
{IamXoXambn hÀ[n¨p. kv{Xo]oU\ tIkpIfpw _me]oU\§fpw
XrXzw \ÂIp¶ Pn20 cmPy§fpsS Iq«mbva ab¡pacp¶n\pw
tIcf¯n hÀ[n¨v hcp¶p. ]¯\wXn« Ce´qcn ]mÀ«n t\Xmhv
Xo{hhmZ¯n\psaXnsc {]hÀ¯n¡m³ Bhiyamb \b]cn
cv kv{XoIsf ]oUn¸n¨v sh«n\pdp¡n sImes¸Sp¯Wsa¦nÂ
]mSnIÄ BhnjvI
- - cn¨v \S¸m¡p¶p. C´ybn Gähpw IqSpXÂ
At±lw ab¡pacp¶n\Snabmbncn¡Ww.
ab¡pacp¶v D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv ]©m_nepw tIcf¯nepamWv.
{][m\ambn ab¡pacp¶v Xo{hhmZnIÄ Dm¡n hnXcWw ]mInØm\n \n¶pw {ioe¦bnte¡v ab¡pacp¶v IS¯p¶
sN¿p¶Xv AktämÀ^n³, sIm¡bv³, ssU^nt\mIvkn³, I¸epIsf tIcfXoc¯v h¨v \Àt¡m«nI- v k v I¬t{SmÄ
tamÀ^n³, Hm¸nbw, FwUnFwF, s]¯Un³, sltdmbn³ _yqtdmbpw C´y³ t\hnbpw tNÀ¶v AdÌv sNbvXp.
XpS§nbhbmWv. C´y³ `cWLS\bpsS 47þ)w A\ptÑZw \nÀ

22 NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023

n
tIcf¯n 15 e£w tImSnbpsS At[meI am^nb ]Ww {] kaql¯nse [mÀanIXbpw \·bpw CÃmXmIp¶Xn\memWv
Nmc¯neps¶v hnhn[ At\zjW GP³knIfpsS dnt¸mÀ ab¡pacp¶v Xo{hhmZw t]mepÅ At[mtemI am^nb
«pIfn kqNn¸n¡p¶p. ab¡pacp¶v IS¯v, kzÀW¡S¯v, {]hÀ¯\§Ä tIcf¯n Gdnhcp¶Xv . tIcf¯nse
tUmfÀ IS¯v F¶nhbn \n¶v e`n¡p¶ ]WamWv At[m FÂUnF^nsâbpw bpUnF^nsâbpw t\Xm¡Ä HtcZnhkw
temI Xo{hhmZ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡mbn BtKmfmSnØm\¯n CUn At\zjWw t\cnSp¶Xnsâ hmÀ¯IÄ ]pd¯phcp¶p.
D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. CXn Gähpw IqSpX IŸWw \nt£ sI]nknkn {]knUâ ns\ 9 aWn¡qÀ CUn tNmZyw sNbvX
]n¡p¶Xv dnb FtÌänepw kzÀW¡S¯nepamWv. At[m Znhkw Xs¶bmWv Icph¶qÀ klIcW _m¦v X«n¸pambn
temI am^nbIsf klmbn¡p¶ 'Éo¸nMv skÂ' tIcf¯n {] _Ôs¸«v ap³a{´n sambvZosâ ho«n CUnbpsS cm]I \o
hÀ¯n¡p¶Xmbn hncan¨ UnPn]namÀ ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂInbn«pv. sdbvUv \S¶Xv. tIcf¯nse {]apJ cm{ãob t\Xm¡Ä amk¸Sn
hm§p¶Xnsâ sR«n¸n¡p¶ IW¡pIÄ ]pd¯phcp¶p.
2015  tIcfw kµÀin¨ {][m\a{´n \tc{µ tamZn ]dªXv
tIcf¯n Gähpw em`Icamb hyhkmbw cm{ãob ]mÀ«n t\
'tIcfw Xo{hhmZnIfpsS ]dpZokbmWv ', 'tIcfw Xo{hhmZnIsf
Xm¡·mcmbn IŸW¡mcn \n¶v amk¸Sn hm§n \nIpXn
hfÀ¯p¶ \gvkdnbmWv ' F¶mWv. {][m\a{´n \tc{µ
sh«n¡p¶XmsW¶v At\zjW GP³knIfpsS Is¯enÂ
tamZnbpsS Cu hm¡pIÄ icnbmsW¶v sXfnbn¡p¶ [mcmfw
\n¶v shfnhmIp¶p.
AdÌpIÄ tIcf¯nepmbn. F³sFF BWv tIcf¯nÂ
\n¶v Xo{hhmZ{]hÀ¯\§fn GÀs¸«ncn¡p¶hsc ab¡pacp¶v Xo{hhmZnIfpsSbpw At[mtemI kzÀW¡S¯v,
AdÌv sNbvXv tImSXnbn lmPcm¡nbXv. CÉmanIv tÌäv tUmfÀ¡S¯v, lhme kwL§fpsSbpw F®w hÀ[n¨p
F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ sFFÊnsâ clky{]hÀ¯\§Ä tIcf¯n hcp¶Xn\m ASnb´ncambn kn_nsF, F³sFF, CUn, \
hym]IamsW¶v F³sFF Is¯n. sFFkv tamUyqfpIÄ Àt¡m«nI-k
v v I¬t{SmÄ _yqtdm, C³Iw SmI-k
v v C³shÌntKj³
F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ Cu {Kq¸pIsf iàambn \nco£n¡m³ F¶nhbnse Hm^okÀamcpsS F®w Cc«nbmbn hÀ[n¸n¡pIbpw
F³sFFbv¡v Ignªp. UnPnä D]IcW§fpsS klmbt¯msS kmt¦XnIhnZy D]
tbmKn¨v imkv{Xobambn tIkpIÄ sXfnbn¡p¶Xn\pÅ ]
]me¡mSv PnÃbnse Fcpt¯¼Xn ]©mb¯n 36 G¡À
cnioe\w \ÂIpIbpw thWw.
Øe¯v 2008 Â ]Wnbmcw`n¨ AKkvXy _tbm ^mw C´y
enanäUv F¶ ]»nIv enanäUv acp¶v \nÀamW I¼\n ab¡pacp¶v imkv{Xþkmt¦XnI hnZybn `mcXw temI¯v H¶masX
Xo{hhmZnIfpsS B{IaWw aqew Ignª 11 hÀjambn ASªp ¯nbncn¡p¶p F¶v N{µbm³ 3 sâ ]co£W \nco£W§Ä
InS¡p¶p. tI{µkÀ¡mÀ AwKoIcn¨ ]²Xn{]Imcw I¼ ¡v thnbpÅ hn{Iw F¶ t]SIw N{µ\nend§nb hnPbIc
\nbpsS 2006 se hnäphchv {]XnhÀjw 1000 tImSn cq]bptSXpw amb {]hÀ¯\§Ä sXfnbn¨p. ab¡pacp¶v Xo{hhmZnIsfbpw
Ct¸mgs¯ acp¶nsâ hne\nehmcw A\pkcn¨v 5,000 tImSn At[mtemI am^nb kwL§sfbpw D·qe\w sN¿m³ A
cq]bptSXpamWv. I¼\n ASªXp aqew cmPy¯pmb PnUn t\zjW GP³knIÄ¡v B[p\nI kmt¦XnIhnZy e`yam
]n \ãw 50,000 tImSn cq]bptSXmWv. imkvXÚ·mcpw F©n ¡nbm ab¡pacp¶v Xo{hhmZhpw At[mtemI am^nb
\obÀamcpw AS¡w At\Imbncw BfpIfpsS sXmgnehkc§Ä kwL§fpsS {]hÀ¯\§fpw AXnthKw Ahkm\n¸n¡m³
\ãs¸«p. CXv kw_Ôn¨v At\zjWw \S¯n I¼\nbpsS cmPy¯n\v Ignbpw.
{]hÀ¯\w ]p\cmcw`n¡m\pÅ \S]SnIÄ tI{µþkwØm\
kÀ¡mcpIÄ kzoIcn¨v hcp¶p.
NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023
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23
AgnaXn
n apcfn ]md¸pdw 98956 35418

AgnaXnbpsS
kÀhm[n]Xyw
ap Jya{´nbpsS aIÄs¡Xnsc DbÀ¶n«pÅXv tIheamb Btcm]W§fÃ. GsX¦nepw
cm{ãob ]mÀ«n D¶bn¨n«pÅXpaÃ. BZmb\nIpXn hIp¸v \S¯nb ]cntim[\bnÂ
sXfnªXmWv. CXv BÀ¡pw \ntj[n¡m\pamhnÃ. AXpsImmWv ap³]v Xsâ IpSpw_¯ns\
Xnsc Btcm]WapbÀ¶t¸mÄ ]¨¡ÅamWv, F´p Akw_Ôhpw hnfn¨p ]dbmsat¶m?'
Fs¶ms¡ [mÀanItcmjw sIm apJya{´n ]nWdmbn hnPb³ aIÄ AgnaXn \S¯nsb¶
]pXnb shfns¸Sp¯ent\mSv {]XnIcn¡m¯Xv.
AgnaXnbpsS Imcy¯n FÂUnF^pw bpUnF^pw ]ckv ] cw H¯pIfn¡pIbmWv .
Ccp]£s¯bpw AgnaXn tIkpIÄ ap³\nÀ¯nbmWnXv. {]Xn]£ t\Xmhv hn.Un. kXoi\pw
sI]nknkn A[y£³ sI. kp[mIc\psaXncmb tIkpIÄ h¨v apJya{´n ]nWdmbn hnPb³
hnet]ipIbmWv. ]ckv]cw Hcp [mcWbnse¯p¶XmWv \ÃsX¶ ktµiamWv ]nWdmbn
{]Xn]£¯n\v \ÂIp¶Xv.

ap Jya{´n ]nWdmbn hnPb³ t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶

CSXpap¶WnbpsS `cW¯n ]c¼cmKX coXn
bnepÅ AgnaXnIfà \S¡p¶sX¶v IqSpXÂ
IqSpXÂ hyàambn hcnIbmWv . IayqWnÌv
B[n]Xy¯nembncp¶ Ing¡³ bqtdm]y³ cmPy§fnse
`cWm[nImcnIfpw, kÀ¡mcpIsf shÃphnfn¨v kam´c`cWw
\S¯nbncp¶ Nne emän\tacn¡³ cmPy§fnse At[mtemI
kwL§fpw \S¯nbncp¶Xpt]msebpÅ IhÀ¨IfmWv
]nWdmbn IpSpw_s¯ tI{µoIcn¨v \S¡p¶Xv. sdmta\nbbnse
IayqWnÌv tkzÑm[n]Xnbmbncp¶ \nt¡mf sNjkvIyqhnÂ
\n¶v ]nWdmbn hnPb\nte¡v Hcp t\ÀtcJ hcbv¡mhp¶XmWv.
sImfw_nbbntebpw aäpw At[mtemI kwL§Ä kÀ¡mcpIsf
adnIS¶mWv sImÅIÄ \S¯nbncp¶sX¦n kÀ¡mcns\ D]
tbmKn¡pIbmWv ]nWdmbnbpsS IpSpw_w F¶ hyXymkapv.
IcnaWÂ kwkvIcWw \S¯p¶ Hcp I¼\nbnÂ\n¶v apJya{´n
]nWdmbn hnPbsâ aIÄ hoW hnPb³ IqSpXÂ ]Ww
hm§nbn«ps¶ shfns¸Sp¯ens\ XpSÀ¶v ]pd¯phcp¶
hnhcw aebmfnIsf Hmtcm Znhkhpw sR«n¡pIbmWv .
knFwBÀFÂ F¶ Hcp kzImcy I¼\nbnÂ\n¶v hoWbpsS
s_wKfqcp BØm\ambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ FIvkmtemPnIv I¼\n
Ht¶ap¡m tImSntbmfw cq] A\[nIrXambn ssI¸änsb¶v
BZmb\nIpXn XÀ¡]cnlmc t_mÀUmWv Is¯nbXv. tkh\
sam¶pw \ÂImsX C{Xbpw XpI ssI¸änsb¶mWv Btcm]
Ww. apJya{´nbpambpÅ _Ô¯nsâ ASnØm\¯nemWv
C{Xbpw XpI kz´w \nebv¡pw I¼\nbpsS t]cnepw aIÄ
hoW ssI¸änbsX¶v hyàambn«pv. CXv cm{ãobt{]cnXamb
Btcm]Wtam am[ya§fpsS shfns¸Sp¯tem AÃ. AÀ[
PpUojy ]ZhnbpÅ Hcp Øm]\w Is¯nbXmWv. _Ôs¸«
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AS¨p]q«nbsX´n\v ?
ap Jya{´nbpw IpSpw_mwK§fpw kn]nF½nsâ D¶Xt\Xm¡fpw AgnaXnbnÂ
IpSp§n P\§fpsS ap¶n hnhkv{Xcmbn \n¡pIbmsW¶v ]pXp¸Ån aÞew
F³UnF Ipä]{Xw dneoknwKv NS§n\v apt¶mSnbmbn \S¶ hmÀ¯mkt½f\¯nÂ
_nsP]n kwØm\ A²y£³ sI. kptc{µ³. apJya{´nbpsS aIfpsSXv Hcp sjÂ
I¼\nbmsW¶v sXfnªncn¡pIbmsW¶pw BZmb\nIpXn hIp¸nsâ tcJ
]pd¯ph¶t¸mÄ F´n\mWv I¼\n AS¨p]q«nbsX¶v apl½Zv dnbmkv ]dbWw.
C{Xbpw hnZKv[amb D]tZiw hyhkmbnIÄ¡v \ÂInbncp¶ `mcysb ho«nencp¯p¶Xv
]ptcmKa\w ]dbp¶ dnbmkn\v A]am\atÃ? aIfpsS Øm]\¯nsâ km¼¯nI
{Iat¡SpIsf ]än apJya{´nbpw adp]Sn ]dtªXocq.
knFwBÀFensâ ASp¯v \n¶v am{Xaà aäv I¼\nIfn \n¶pw ]Ww hm§n¡m
\pÅ kwhn[m\amWv hoWbpsS I¼\n. hnZym`ymk I¨hS¡mcn \n¶pw NmcnänbpsS
adhn X«n¸v \S¯p¶hcn \n¶psaÃmw hoW apl½Zv dnbmknsâ I¼\n ]Ww hm§nbXv F´n\mWv?
apJya{´nbpsS BioÀhmZt¯msS ]Ww kw`cn¡m\mWv I¼\n XpS§nbXv. \Kv\amb A[nImc ZpÀhn
\ntbmKamWv apJya{´n \S¯nbXv. I¼\nbpsS A¡unte¡pw kzImcy A¡unte¡pw tImSnIfmWv
HgpInbXv. \yq\]£§sfbpw ]«nIPmXnþhÀK hn`mK§sfbpw klIcW Øm]\§sfbpw kwc£n¡psa¶v
ho¼v ]dbp¶ kn]nFw Ahsc NqjWw sN¿pIbmWv. kwØm\s¯ \yq\]£ hnZym`ymk ^nÂ
henb X«n¸v \S¶psh¶v tI{µa{´n kvarXn Cdm\n ]mÀesaâ n ]dªn«pv. Cu ]WsaÃmw tIcf¯nse
CSXvþheXv ap¶WnIfpsS t\Xm¡fpsS A¡unte¡mWv t]mbXv. Xncph\´]pcw tImÀ]tdj\nÂ
]«nIPmXn hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v e`nt¡ hnZym`ymk B\qIqey§Ä X«nsbSp¯Xn ap³a{´n F.sI. _me
\pw ]¦ps¶pw kptc{µ³ ]dªp.
sPUnSn CÉmw, sFUnFÂ FPypt¡jWÂ skmsskän, {ioIrjvW sslsS¡v Bâv amt\Pvsaâv skmeqj³ ss{]
häv enanäUv, kmâm tamWn¡ ÌUn At{_mUv ss{]häv enanäUv, dnwkv ^utj³, A\´]pcn FPypt¡jWÂ
skmsskän XpS§nb Bdv Øm]\§Ä IqSn apJya{´nbpsS aIÄ¡v ]Ww \ÂInbXmbn t\ct¯ sI.
kptc{µ³ Btcm]n¨p. CXn NneÀ Nmcnän adbm¡n X«n¸v \S¯p¶hcmWv. Cu Øm]\§Ä ]eXc¯nepÅ
km¼¯nI CS]mSpIÄ hoWm apl½Zv dnbmkpambn \S¯nbn«pv. tIcf¯nse ]e hyhkmbnIfn \n¶pw
apJya{´nbpsS aIÄ¡v ]Ww e`n¨Xv F´n\msW¶v At±lw hyàam¡Ww.
\yq\]£ B\pIqey§Ä hIamän Nnehgn¡p¶ Øm]\§Äs¡Xnsc tZiob At\zjW GP³knIfpsS
At\zjWw \S¡pIbmWv. AXpw Cu ]WanS]mSpw X½n _Ôapv. F´psImmWv Cu Bdv I¼\nIsf
]än bpUnF^pImÀ anm¯Xv ? FÃmhcpw Hcpan¨mWv AgnaXnbpsS ]¦p]äp¶sX¶pw kptc{µ³ ]-dªp.

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25
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tcJIÄ ]cntim[n¨pw hyànIsf tNmZyw sNbvXpamWv Cu Xs¶ Adnbmw. AXpsImmWtÃm ]mÀ«nbpsS kwØm\
km¼¯nI {Iat¡Sv ]pd¯psImph¶Xv. sk{I«dntbäv tNÀ¶v apJya{´ntbbpw aIsfbpw \ymboIcn¨Xv.
apJya{´nsb {]Xntcm[n¡p¶Xv a\Ênem¡mw. ]mÀ«nbpsS
apJya{´nbpsS aIfpsS sFSn I¼\nsb¡pdn¨v t\cs¯bpw
bmsXmcp ]Zhnbpw hln¡m¯, ]mÀ«n AwKwt]mepaÃm¯ aIsf
Btcm]W§Ä DbÀ¶ncp¶p. hfsc¡pd¨v \nt£]t¯msS
\ymboIcnt¡ Bhiysa´mbncp¶p? apJya{´nbpambpw
XpS§nb Cu I¼\n henb km¼¯nIt\«apm¡nbXmWv
IpSpw_hpambpw _Ôs¸« GXv AgnaXnbpw GsäSp¡m³ kn]n
kwib¯n\v CS\ÂInbXv. CSXpap¶Wn `cWIme¯v DbÀ¶
Fw _m[yØamWv. CXv \¶mbdnbmhp¶XpsImmWv Nne
]e AgnaXnbmtcm]W§fpambpw _ÔapÅ ss{]kvhm«À
t\Xm¡Ä ]nWdmbnbpsS NmthdpIsft¸mse s]cpamdp¶Xv.
lukv Iqt¸gvkv GP³knbpsS Pbv¡v _meIpamÀ F¶
F¶m {]iv\¯n tI{µ GP³knbmb CUnbpsS At\z
hyàn hoW \S¯p¶ I¼\nbpsS D]tZiI\msW¶ hnhcw
jWw hcp¶tXmsS Ct¸mgs¯ Ipcp¡nÂ\n¶v c£s¸SpI
]pd¯dnªXv henb hnhmZ¯n\nSbm¡n. Cu _Ôs¯¡pdn¨v
]nWdmbn¡v Ffp¸aÃ.
\nbak`bn tNmZyapbÀ¶t¸mÄ CXv ]¨¡ÅamsW¶pw,
ho«nencn¡p¶hsc A\mhiyambn hen¨ng¡cpsX¶psams¡ Hcp {]apJ hyànbpambpÅ _Ôw ]cnKWn¨mWv Ht¶ap¡mÂ
]dªv s]m«ns¯dn¡pIbmWv apJya{´n sNbvXXv. Btcm] tImSntbmfw cq] apJya{´nbpsS aIÄ¡v I¼\nbpSa
Ws¯ hkvXp\njvTambn \ntj[n¡mt\m, AXv DbÀ¯nb \ÂInsb¶mWv BZmb \nIpXn Câdnw skänÂsaâv hn[nbnÂ
BÄs¡Xnsc tIkpsImSp¡mt\m apJya{´nbpw aIfpw A¶v ]dªncn¡p¶Xv. Nne tkh\§Ä \ÂImsa¶ hyhØbnÂ
X¿mdmbnsöXv {it²bamWv. sPbvIv _meIpamcsâ t]cv
FIvkmtemPn¡nsâ sh_vsskänÂ\n¶v \o¡pIbpw sNbvXp. kz]v-\ kp-tcjv

CXnÂ\n¶pXs¶ CcphcpsSbpw ssIIÄ ip²asö [mc

Wbpmbn. tImSXn Ibdnbm ]nSn¡s¸Spsa¶pÅXpsIm
mWv cpt]cpw tIkn\p t]mImXncp¶Xv. CXns\¡mÄ
KpcpXcamb hnhc§fmWv FIvkmtemPnIv I¼\ns¡Xnsc
Ct¸mÄ ]pd¯ph¶ncn¡p¶Xv . F¶n«pw D¯chmZnXzw
am[ya§fpsS Xebn h¨psI«n c£s¸Sm\pÅ {iaamWv
\S¶Xv. Nm\ NÀ¨Ifnepw aäpw C§s\ sNbvXv kn]nFw t\
Xm¡Ä \nc´cw \mWwsI«p. ssItXme¸mbbn ]nWdmbn
tImSnIÄ s]mXnªp sImpt]mbn F¶ shfns¸Sp¯Â \
S¯nb {]apJ am[ya {]hÀ¯I³ Pn. iàn[c³ IcnaWÂ
I¼\nbpSabnÂ\n¶v ]mÀ«n (]nWdmbn) thsdbpw ]Ww ]
änbn«ps¶v shfns¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p.
kn]nF½pambpw kÀ¡mcpambpw _ÔanÃm¯ Imcyw ]mÀ«nbpsS
A¡unÂs¸Spt¯s¶mWv Fw.hn. tKmhnµ³ apXemb
t\Xm¡Ä {]XnIcn¨Xv. CsXms¡ ]mÀ«n _ÔasænÂ
asä´msW¶v hniZoIcn¡m³ kn]nFw X¿mdmhWw. {]iv\w
]mÀ«nbpsS A¡unÂs¸«XmsW¶v kn]nFw t\XrXz¯n\p
26 NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023
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kzImcy I¼\nbpambn Icmdpm¡nsb¦nepw AsXm¶pw t¸mhnÃ. C¯cw km¼¯nI CS]mSpIÄ \nbam\pkrXamtWm

sNbvXpsImSp¡msXbmWv C{Xbpw XpI apJya{´nbpsS aIÄ¡v F¶p ]cntim[n¡m\pÅ D¯chmZnXzw A[nIrXÀ¡pv.
e`n¨sX¶mWv dnt¸mÀ«v. Cu Icmdnsâ tcJIÄ sdbvUn AXmWv BZmb\nIpXn t_mÀUv sNbvXXv. {Iat¡SpIÄ
IsSp¡pIbpw, IcmÀ{]Imcw amkwtXmdpw C{Xbpw XpI \ Is¯pIbpw sNbvXp. kn]nFw sk{I«dntbänsâ {]kvXmh\
ÂInbn«ps¶v I¼\nbpSa samgn \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXn«pv. sImv adnIS¡mhp¶XÃ CXv. IcmÀ{]Imcw hoWbpsS I¼
Cu ]Ww ssIamäw \nbahncp² CS]mSmbn IW¡m¡Wsa¶ \nbnÂ\n¶v bmsXmcp tkh\hpw e`n¨n«nsöv IcnaW kw
BZmb \nIpXnhIp¸nsâ hmZw AwKoIcn¡s¸SpIbmbncp¶p. kvIcW I¼\nbpSa hyàam¡nbn«pv. e`n¡m¯ tkh\
¯n\mWv amk¸Sn \ÂIns¡mncp¶Xv. CXv AgnaXnbmWv.
apJya{´nsb¶ \nebv¡pÅ A[nImcw D]tbmKn¨v aIfpsS
AsöphcWsa¦n F´p tkh\amWv Xsâ I¼\n \
hym]mc Xm¸cy§Ä kwc£n¡m³ {ians¨¶ Btcm]Ww
ÂInbsX¶v hoW hyàam¡Ww. AXv Dmhm¯nSt¯mfw
DbÀ¶Xv henb hnhmZ¯n\nSbm¡nbncp¶p. jmÀP kp¯m³
ChÀ {]Xn¡q«nemWv.
kwØm\w kµÀin¨t¸mÄ t{]mt«mtImÄ sXän¨v apJya{´nbpsS
HutZymKnI hkXnbmb ¢n^vluknte¡v sImpt]mbn kzImcy hoWbv¡v e`n¨ ]W¯n\v \nIpXnbS¨n«ps¶mWv kn]nFw
NÀ¨ \S¯nsb¶pw, CXn apJya{´nbpsS IpSpw_mwK§Ä ] tI{µ§Ä {]Ncn¸n¡p¶Xv. F¶m hoWbv¡v e`n¨ ]Ww
s¦Sp¯psh¶pw kzÀW¡S¯p tIknse {]Xn kz]v\ kptcjv F{XbmsW¶pw, FhnsS\ns¶ms¡bmsW¶pw ]dbp¶nÃ.
shfns¸Sp¯nbncp¶p. knFwBÀFÂ I¼\nbnÂ\n¶p am{XaÃ, AXnsâ D]I¼
\nbnÂ\n¶pw ]Ww ssI¸änbn«pv. CXn\p ]pdsa aäv \nch[n
apJya{´nbpsS aIÄs¡Xnsc DbÀ¶n«pÅXv tIheamb B
I¼\nIfnÂ\n¶pw ]Ww e`n¨ hnhc§Ä ]pd¯ph¶ncn¡p¶p.
tcm]W§fÃ. GsX¦nepw cm{ãob ]mÀ«n D¶bn¨n«pÅXpaÃ.
F´v tkh\¯n\mWv Cu CS]mSpIsf¶pw, Cu ]W¯nsâ
BZmb\nIpXn hIp¸v \S¯nb ]cntim[\bn sXfn
\nIpXn AS¨n«ptmsb¶papÅ tNmZy¯n\v D¯cw]dbm
ªXmWv. CXv BÀ¡pw \ntj[n¡m\pamhnÃ. AXpsImm
\pÅ _m[yX apJya{´n¡pw aIÄ¡pw kn]nF½n\papv.
Wv ap³]v Xsâ IpSpw_¯ns\Xnsc Btcm]WapbÀ¶t¸mÄ
AhÀ CXv sN¿nÃ. ImcWw Cu CS]mSpIÄ \nbahncp²amWv,
]¨¡ÅamWv, F´p Akw_Ôhpw hnfn¨p ]dbmsat¶m?'
AgnaXnbmWv.
Fs¶ms¡ [mÀanItcmjw sIm apJya{´n ]nWdmbn hnP
b³ aIÄ AgnaXn \S¯nsb¶ ]pXnb shfns¸Sp¯en aIÄ hoWbv¡pw I¼\n¡pw e`n¨ amk¸Sn¡p ]pdsa apJya{´n
t\mSv {]XnIcn¡m¯Xv. ]nWdmbn hnPb\pw ]Ww ssI¸änbncn¡p¶p. IcnaW I¼
\nbpsS enÌn ']nhn' F¶ t]cv kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv ]nWdmbn hnPb
AgnaXnbpsS Imcy¯n FÂUnF^pw bpUnF^pw ]ckv]
\msW¶v Acnbmlmcw Ign¡p¶ BÀ¡pw Adnbmw. Cu enÌnÂ
cw H¯pIfn¡pIbmWv. Ccp]£s¯bpw AgnaXn tIkpIÄ
Nne tIm¬{Kkv t\Xm¡fpsSbpw t]cpÅXn\m hniZoIcWw
ap³\nÀ¯nbmWnXv. {]Xn]£ t\Xmhv hn.Un. kXoi\pw
Bhiyansöpw, ]ckv]cw H¯pXocmhp¶XmsW¶pw kn]nFw
sI]nknkn A[y£³ sI. kp[mIc\psaXncmb tIkpIÄ
IcpXp¶p. ]nWdmbn¡v tImSnIÄ e`n¨XmbmWv ]dbs¸Sp¶Xv.
h¨v apJya{´n ]nWdmbn hnPb³ hnet]ipIbmWv. ]ckv]
`oaamb Cu XpI GXp hIp¸nemsW¶v ]nWdmbn hniZoIcnt¨
cw Hcp [mcWbnse¯p¶XmWv \ÃsX¶ ktµiamWv
aXnbmhq. ]mÀ«nbpsS kw`mh\bmsW¦n AXn\v dko]väv
]nWdmbn {]Xn]£¯n\v \ÂIp¶Xv . tIm¬{Kkv t\
sImSp¯ncn¡Ww. C§s\sbmcp dko]väv lmPcm¡m³ kn]n
Xm¡Ä¡v CXv kzoImcyhpamWv. ]nWdmbnbnÂ\n¶v AhÀ
F½n\pw ]nWdmbn¡pw Ignbpsa¶p tXm¶p¶nÃ. ]nWdmbn
Nne B\pIqey§Ä {]Xo£n¡p¶p. CXnsâ Gähpw ]pXnb
hgn e`n¡p¶ ]Ww ]mÀ«n¡v e`n¡p¶ps¶pw IcpXm\m
sXfnhmWv apJya{´ns¡Xncmb shfns¸Sp¯ent\mSv AhÀ
hnÃ. ]nWdmbn¡v ]et¸mgmbn e`n¨psh¶v tZim`nam\n ]
arZpkao]\w kzoIcn¡p¶Xv.
{X¯nsâ Atkmkntbäv FUnädmbncp¶ Pn. iàn[c³
cv kzImcy I¼\nIÄ X½n \S¯nb CS]mSpIÄ ] shfns¸Sp¯nb tImSnIÄ CXn\v sXfnhmWtÃm.
ckys¸Spt¯Xnsö kn]nFw \ne]mSv FhnsSbpw hne
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{]lk\am¡n {]Xn]£w
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dmt^ Icmdn AgnaXn \S¶n«pv F¶v ]dªpsImv tIm¬{KÊpw {]Xn]£hpw ]
mÀesaân \nc´cambn _lfapm¡n k`IÄ XSÊs¸Sp¯n.
F¶m dmt^ tIkn kp{]owtImSXnbpsS A\pIqe hn[n h¶Xv KhÀsaân\v henb
Bizmkhpw {]Xn]£¯n\v I\¯ Xncn¨Snbpambn. IqSmsX cmlp KmÔntbmSv sXämb ]
cmaÀiw \S¯nbXn\v kp{]owtImSXn hniZoIcWw tNmZn¡pIbpw XpSÀ¶v cmlp KmÔn¡v am¸v
]dtbn hcnIbpw sNbvXp. s]Kmknkv, lnâÀ_ÀKv, tPm¬ tkmdmkv, IÀjI kacImes¯
SqÄ Inäv, knFF hncp² {]t£m`w F¶nh ]mÀesaâv kt½f\§Ä XSÊs¸Sp¯m\pÅ
ImcWambn. Gähpw HSphn aWn¸qÀ hnjb¯nsâ t]cn ]mÀesaânsâ hÀjImekt½f\w
XSÊs¸«Xv \mw IXmWv.
A©phÀjt¯mfw ]mÀesaâv kt½f\§Ä \nc´cambn XSÊs¸Sp¯nbn«pw 2019se
temIk`m sXcsªSp¸n {]Xn]£§fpsS \ne 2014 s\ At]£n¨p tamiambn. F¶mÂ
A\p`h¯n \n¶v X§Ä H¶pw ]Tn¨n«nà F¶ ktµiamWv ]Xnt\gmw temIk`bpsS
Ignª \mec hÀj¡mes¯ {]Xn]£§fpsS kz`mh¯n \n¶pw AhÀ \ÂIp¶Xv.

2014 se ]Xn\mdmw temIk` sXcsªSp¸nÂ

30 hÀj¯n\ptijw C´ybn tIhe
`qcn]£t¯msS Hcp ]mÀ«n A[nImc
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temIk`bpsS Imemh[n¡nsS \S¶ ]mÀesaâv kt½f\§Ä
kw`h_lpehpw AtXmsSm¸w {]Xn]£¯nsâ \ImcmßI
cm{ãob¯n\v \nc´cambn km£yw hln¨XpamWv. 2014se
apXÂ 19 hsc Imemh[n Dmbncp¶ ]Xn\mdmw temIk`bpw
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e`n¡pIbpw Dmbn. 1984 \v tijw BZyambn«mWv Hcp ] \nc´cambn {]Xn]£ _lfw ImcWw XSÊs¸«Xv \mw

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XykJy ap¶Wn `cW]£¯ncn¡p¶Xpamb kwØm\§fn ÂInbnsöXpw IuXpIIcamWv.
\S¡p¶ sNdpXpw hepXpamb A{Iakw`h§Ä, lnµpXz
2016  Iivaocnse Ddnbn Xo{hhmZ A{Iaw DmhpIbpw
cm{ãob¯nsâ hàm¡Ä F¶v kzbw AhImis¸SpIbpw
sSâpIfn InS¶pd§p¶ \½psS 19 ]«mf¡mÀ acWs¸SpIbpw
F¶m kwL]cnhmdpambn bmsXmcp _ÔhpanÃm¯ Nne
sNbvX kw`hw Dmbn. XpSÀ¶v C´y³ ]«mfw IivaocnÂ
hyànIÄ \S¯p¶ {]kvXmh\IÄ F¶nh DbÀ¯n¡mWn¨v
AXnÀ¯nIS¶v ]mInØm³ A[n\nthi Iivaocnse Xo{hhmZ
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Iym¼pIÄ¡v t\sc kÀPn¡Â kv-s- s{S¡v \S¯n. cmPyhpw
{]m[m\yw sImSp¯v ]mÀesaâv XSÊs¸Sp¯p¶ Hcp coXnbmWv
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aÞe¯nsâ hnIk\{]hÀ¯\§tfm kz´w kwØm\¯nsâ
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tNmZn¨v C´y³ {]Xn]£w ]mÀesaâ v XSÊs¸Sp¯m³ CXpw
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tIm¬{KÊpImcmWv CXn\v t\XrXzw sImSp¯sX¶ Imcyw
{]apJcmb Fw]namÀ {]Xn]£ Fw]namcpsS aÞe§fnÂ
IuXpIIcamWv
t]mbn {]NcWw \St¯ kmlNcyw hscbpmbn. hb
\m«n AÀPp³ dmw taLvhmÄPnbpw tImgnt¡mSv biico 2014se temIk` sXcsªSp¸n\p tijw almcm{ãbnepw
c\mb icZv {Xn]mTnPnbpw h¶v _nsP]n s]mXptbmK§fn lcnbm\bnepw PmÀJÞnepw P½pIivaocnepw D¯c{]tZinepw
kwkmcn¡pIbpapmbn. aWn¸qcnepw tKmhbnepw D¯cJÞnepw Akanepw \S¶
\nbak`m sXcsªSp¸pIfn _nsP]nbpw F³UnFbpw
2017  \S¶ kwØm\ sXcsªSp¸pIfn D¯À{]tZinÂ
hnPbn¨Xv {]Xn]£¯n\v hÃm¯ Atemkcapm¡n.
_nsP]n kÀ¡mÀ A[nImc¯n h¶tXmSpIqSn bp]n
F¶m Xangv\mSv, ]©m_v, tIcfw, ]Ýna_wKmÄ t]mepÅ
tI{µoIcn¨v \S¡p¶ hnjb§sf sNmÃn \nc´cambn k`IÄ
kwØm\§fn {]Xn]£w hnPbn¨Xv P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ
XSÊs¸Sp¯p¶Xv {]Xn]£¯nsâ Hcp ioeambncp¶p.
bYmÀ° 'kv]ncnänÂ' FSp¯v _nsP]nbpw kJyI£nIfpw
C¯c¯n {]Xn]£w \S¯nb k` XSÊs¸Sp¯Â cm{ãob
bmsXmcpXc¯nepÅ Aklnjv W pXbpw ImWn¡msX
¯n\v ]n´pW {]Jym]n¨psImv cm{ãob `n£mwtZlnIfmb
D¯chmZnXzapÅ {]Xn]£ambn {]hÀ¯n¨p.
Nne Fgp¯pImcpw kmlnXyImc·mcpw X§Ä¡v e`n¨
]pckv-Imc§Ä Xncn¨p \ÂIp¶Xv henb hmÀ¯bm¡m³

NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023

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29
Cu Ime¯mWv dmt^ bp²hnam\§Ä hm§m\pÅ XpSÀ¶v cmlp KmÔn¡v am¸v ]dtbn hcnIbpw sNbvXXv
Icmdn\v _nsP]n kÀ¡mÀ {^m³kpambn IcmÀ H¸psh¨Xv. {]Xn]£¯nsâ \ne ]cnXm]Icam¡n.
Hcp kzImcy I¼\nbn \n¶mWv bp²hnam\§Ä hm§m\
A©phÀjt¯mfw ]mÀesaâ v kt½f\§Ä \nc´cambn
pÅ IcmÀ H¸psh¨sX¦nepw B cmPys¯ kÀ¡mdns\ B
XSÊs¸Sp¯nbn«pw 2019se temIk`m sXcsªSp¸n {]
Icmdn ]¦mfnbm¡n GsX¦nepw Xc¯nepÅ I½oj³ CS]
Xn]£§fpsS \ne 2014 s\ At]£n¨p tamiambn.
mSpIÄ¡pÅ km[yX CÃmXm¡pIbpw sNbvXp. F¶mÂ
bmsXmcp ASnØm\hpanÃmsX dmt^ Icmdn AgnaXn F¶m A\p`h¯n \n¶v X§Ä H¶pw ]Tn¨n«nà F¶
\S¶n«pv F¶v ]dªpsImv tIm¬{KÊpw {]Xn]£hpw ] ktµiamWv ]Xnt\gmw temIk`bpsS Ignª \mec
mÀesaân \nc´cambn _lfapm¡n k`IÄ XSÊs¸Sp¯n. hÀj¡mes¯ {]Xn]£§fpsS kz`mh¯n \n¶pw AhÀ
bp]nFbpsS ImeL«¯n dmt^ bp²hnam\§Ä¡v \ \ÂIp¶Xv.
ÂIm³ \nÝbn¨ncp¶ AYhm NÀ¨ sNbvXncp¶ XpIbnÂ
cmPy¯v _nsP]n `cn¡p¶ hnhn[ kwØm\§fn \S¡p¶
\n¶pw IqSpX XpI \ÂInbmWv _nsP]n kÀ¡mÀ dmt^Â
sNdpXpw hepXpamb A\nã kw`h§fpw AtXmsSm¸w ]Xn
bp²hnam\§Ä hm§p¶Xv F¶Xmbncp¶p ChcpsS {]
\mdmw temIk`bn \n¶pw hyXykvXambn hntZicmPy§fnÂ
iv\w. F¶m tIm¬{KÊpImÀ hm§m³ Dt±in¨Xv tIhew
\n¶pw hcp¶ Nne hmÀ¯IfpamWv ]Xnt\gmw temIk`
bp²hnam\§Ä am{XamsW¦n _nsP]n kÀ¡mÀ hm§m³
ImeL«¯n ]mÀesaâ v kt½f\§Ä XSÊs¸Sp¯m³
IcmÀ H¸n«Xv k¼qÀWambpw Bbp[w \nd¨ bp²hnam\§fmWv.
{]Xn]£w {][m\ambpw D]tbmKn¨n«pÅXv. s]Kmknkv,
AXpsImpXs¶ hnebn hyXymkhpw Dmbncp¶p.
lnâÀ_ÀKv, tPm¬ tkmdmkv, IÀjI kacImes¯ SqÄ Inäv,
Hcp sIm¨p Ip«n Hcp C³kv{Spsaâv t_mIvkv D]tbmKn¨psImv knFF hncp² {]t£m`w F¶nh ]mÀesaâ v kt½f\§Ä
Imen C³kv { Spsaâ v t_mIv - k pw AXnse D]IcW§Ä XSÊs¸Sp¯m\pÅ ImcWambn.
\nd¨ C³kv{Spsaâ v t_mIvk - pw ImWn¨p sImpÅ sshdÂ
sXcsªSp¡s¸« kÀ¡mÀ k`IfnepÅ `qcn]£w D]
hoUntbmbneqsS {]Xn]£¯nsâ Cu a¯cw ]pd¯p
tbmKn¨v \nba§Ä sImphcpt¼mÄ B \nba§fnse
ImWn¨Xv Cu Ahkc¯n HmÀ¡Ww. B hoUntbm
`cWLS\mhncp²X Nqn¡mWn¡p¶Xv {]Xn]£§fpsS
e£¡W¡n\mfpIÄ IXmWv. 2018se temIk` sXc
AhImiamWv. F¶m `cWLS\bv¡v A\pkrXambn
sªSp¸n\v sXm«pap¼pÅ Nne kwØm\ sXcsªSp¸pIfnÂ
kÀ¡mÀ sImphcp¶ \nba§sf k`bn tXm¸n¡m\
_nsP]n ]cmPbs¸«Xv ]Xn\mdmw temIk`bpsS Ahkm\
pÅ AwK_ew Csöncns¡ A\mhiyambn _lfwsh¨v
s¯ ]mÀesaâ v kt½f\w _lf¯n ap¡m³ ImcWambn.
k`bpsS hnes¸« kabw Ifbp¶ Hcp coXnbmWv {]Xn]£w
F¶m dmt^ tIkn kp{]owtImSXnbpsS A\pIqe hn[n C¯hWbpw kzoIcn¨n«pÅXv. knFF \nba¯nsâ t]
h¶Xv KhÀsaâ n\v henb Bizmkhpw {]Xn]£¯n\v I\¯ cn k`m\S]SnIÄ XSÊs¸Sp¯nb {]Xn]£¯n\v kp
Xncn¨Snbpambn. IqSmsX cmlp KmÔntbmSv sXämb ]cmaÀiw {]owtImSXnsb kao]n¨n«v Hcp Xc¯nepÅ A\pIqe D¯chpw
\S¯nbXn\v kp{]owtImSXn hniZoIcWw tNmZn¡pIbpw e`n¨n«nà F¶Xv {it²bamWv. s]KmknÊnsâ t]cn Hcp
30 NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023
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Hmw _nÀe PKZo-]v [³IÀ

]mÀesaâv kt½f\w ]qÀWambpw \ãs¸Sp¯nsb¦nepw C¶v lvdp hntijn¸n¨ncp¶p. {]KÂ`cmb ]mÀesatâdnb·mÀ¡v t]

s]KmknÊv F¶ t]cv tIÄ¡p¶Xpt]mepw {]Xn]£¯n\v cptI« k`IfmWv `mcX¯nepÅXv. `mcX¯nse ]mÀesaâ v
AtcmNIamWv. `mcX¯nse Nne {]apJ I¼\nIsf e£yw AwK§fpsS {]kwKw tIÄ¡m³ temIw ImtXmÀ¡p¶
sh¨psImv lnâÀ_ÀKv F¶ tIhew A©v Poh\¡mÀ Ncn{Xw \ap¡pv. F¶m ^e{]Zamb NÀ¨IÄ \S¶mÂ
am{XapÅ Atacn¡³ Øm]\hpw tPmÀPv skmdmknkv F¶ am{Xta \Ã ]mÀesatâdnb·msc \ap¡v krãn¡m³
kzbw{]Jym]nX Hmlcn hnZKv[\pw Nne {]Jym]\§Ä \ km[n¡pIbpÅp. {][m\a{´n \tc{µ tamZn ]dªXp
S¯nbt¸mÄ AXnsâ t]cn Hcp ]mÀesaâ v kt½f\¯nse t]mse, \¶mbn kwkmcn¡m\dnbp¶, AKm[ ]mÞnXyapÅ,
\S]SnIÄ apgph³ XSÊs¸Sp¯pIbpw C´y³ k¼ZvLS\ hmIvssh`hapÅ, \nch[n t]À Ccp`mK¯pw Dv. ]t£
sb temI¯n\p ap¼n kz´w \m«nse {]Xn]£¯n\v t]mepw IpSpw_m[n]Xy¯nsâ kzÀW\qen sI«nbnd¡nbhÀ¡v Cu
hnizmkanÃm¯ Hcp kwhn[m\ambn Nn{XoIcn¡m³ Ahkcw IgnhpIÄ H¶panÃm¯XpsImv aäpÅhsc {]kwKn¡m³ A
Hcp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. F¶m Nmbt¡m¸bnse sImSp¦mäv \phZn¡p¶ \bw AhÀ kzoIcn¡p¶nÃ. Ahsc _m[n¨ncn¡p¶
HXp§nbt¸mÄ temI¯v Gähpw thKXbn hfcp¶ k¼Zv Ac£nXmhØbmWv CXn\v ImcWw.
hyhØbmbn tImhnUm\´c Ime¯pw `mcXw temI¯n\p
Gähpw HSphn aWn¸qÀ hnjb¯nsâ t]cn ]mÀesaâ nsâ
ap¼n Xe DbÀ¯n¸nSn¨v s\©v hncn¨v \n¡p¶ ImgvNbmWv
hÀjImekt½f\w XSÊs¸«Xv \mw IXmWv. F¶mÂ
\mw ImWp¶Xv.
X{´]camb \S]SnIfneqsS kÀ¡mÀ sImph¶ FÃm
IÀjIkac¯n³sd adhn hntZiiànIÄ¡v C´ybn CSs] _nÃpIfpw ]mkm¡m\pw HSphn aWn¸qÀ hnjb¯nÂ
Sm\pw F´nt\sd Im\Ubnse ]mÀesaâ v AwK§Ä¡phsc Ahnizmk {]tab NÀ¨bn {]Xn]£s¯ \new sXmSm³
C´ybn h¶v kacw \S¯m\papÅ kuIcyw {]Xn]£w A\phZn¡msX NÀ¨Ifn taÂss¡ t\Sm\pw kÀ¡mcn\v
Hcp¡ns¡mSp¯p. IÀjI kac¯nsâ t]cn cmPy¯mIam\w km[n¨p. {][m\a{´nbpsSbpw B`y´ca{´n AanXv
AcmPIXzw Agn¨phnSm\pÅ {]Xn]£{iaw {][m\a{´n jmbpsSbpw tI{µa{´namcmb kvarXn Cdm\nbpsSbpw \nÀae
X{´]camb \o¡¯neqsS ]cmPbs¸Sp¯n. XpSÀ¶p\S¶ koXmdmasâbpw \njn¡m´v Zqt_bpsSbpw ]mÀesaâ nse {]
sXcsªSp¸n IÀjIkac ImeL«¯n Gähpw IqSpX kwK§Ä C´y {i²tbmsS tI«p. A\mhiyhpw ASnØm\
A{Iakw`h§Ä \S¶ e¡nw]qÀ tJcn F¶ D¯À{]tZinse clnXhpamb Btcm]W§Ä D¶bn¡p¶Xà ]mÀesaâ v
PnÃbnse apgph³ Akw»n koäpIfpw _nsP]n Pbn¨p {]kwK ssien. IrXyXbmÀ¶ hkvXpXIÄ hyàXtbmsS
F¶pÅXpw {it²bamWv. AhXcn¸n¨v tIÄ¡p¶hcpsS {i² apgph\mbpw X¶nte¡v
BIÀjn¡pI F¶XmWv Hcp \Ã ]mÀesatâdnbsâ Ignhv.
A§mSnbn tXmäXn\v A½tbmSv F¶v ]dª coXnbnÂ
ZuÀ`mKysa¶p ]dbs«, IpSpw_m[n]Xy ]mÀ«nIÄ¡v t\XrXzw
cmPy¯v \S¡p¶ _lp`qcn]£w sXcsªSp¸pIfnepw
sImSp¡p¶hÀ¡v Cu IgnhnÃ. AXnepw ZuÀ`mKyIcw, Cu
tXm¡p¶ {]Xn]£w temIk`bnepw cmPyk`bnepw AXnsâ
IgnhpIfpÅ AhcpsS ]mÀ«nIfnÂs]« aäpÅhÀ¡v AhÀ
tZjyw XoÀ¡pIbmWv. \qdpIW¡n\v aWn¡qÀ cmPy¯nsâ
Ahkc§Ä \ÂImsX amän \nÀ¯p¶p F¶pÅXpamWv.
s]mXphmb hnjb§Ä NÀ¨ sN¿m\pw P\§fpsS {]iv\
- - §Ä
kÀ¡mdnsâ {i²bn sImphcm\pw P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ ] H¼Xc hÀjambn C´y³ ]mÀesaâ n \mw ImWp¶
ctam¶Xamb ISa \nÀhlnt¡Xpamb hnes¸« kabw {] ZuÀ`mKyIcamb Imgv N bpsS aqeImcWw CXmWv . CXp
Xn]£¯nsâ \ntj[mßIamb \S]SnbneqsS Ignª H³] Xs¶bmWv 'IpSpw_m[n]Xyhpw {]oWn¸n¡Â cm{ãobhpw
Xp hÀjambn cmPy¯n\v \ãs¸«p. AgnaXnbpw C´y hnSpI' F¶v {][m\a{´nbpw F³UnF t\
Xm¡·mcpw ]dbm\pÅ ImcWw.
]Þnäv PhlÀem s\lvdphnsâ Ime¯v ]mÀesaâ nse
XpS¡¡mc\mb ASÂPnbpsS {]kwKw tI«v Rm\ncn¡p¶ (teJI³ _nsP]n kwØm\hàmhmWv)
Ikmebn `mhnbn Ccn¡p¶ BÄ F¶v ASÂPnsb s\
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31
tZiobXbpsS cm{ãobw tIcf¯n `mKw 2, A²ymbw 1
n ]n. \m-cm-b-W³ 94479 51656

P\Xm kÀ¡mcnsâ
]X\w
tI cf¯nse \thm°m\{]{InbbpsS ss\c´cyambn cmPss\XnIcwKs¯
hyXykvX [mcbmbncp¶p `mcXob P\kwLw. P\kwL¯nsâ ap³ kwLS\m
ImcyZÀinbpw Nn´I\pw Fgp¯pImc\pw apXnÀ¶ ]{X{]hÀ¯I\pamb ]n. \mcmbW³
cNn¨ tZiobXbpsS cm{ãobNcn{X¯nsâ H¶mw `mKw NnXn {]kn²oIcn¡pIbpmbn.
`mcXob P\Xm ]mÀ«nbpsS cq]oIcWw apX AS _nlmcn hmPvt]bn {][m\a{´nbmbn
A[nImcta¡p¶XphscbpÅ `mcXs¯ Cf¡nadn¨ kw`h]c¼cIfpsS Ncn{X¯nsâ
cmw `mKw Cu e¡w apXÂ {]kn²oIcn¡p¶p.

A
]n¡s¸«Xv. AS _nlmcn hmPvt]bn P\kwL¯nsâ {]
Snb´ncmhØbv ¡ ptijw \S¶ s]mXp Xn\n[nbmbn. P\d sk{I«dn BIWsa¶v sP]ntbmSv AZzm\n
sXcsªSp¸n hnPbw t\Snb P\Xm \nÀtZins¨¦nepw A\mtcmKyw aqew At±lw B Bhiyw
]mÀ«n kÀ¡mcn\v cmPys¯ P\§fnÂ\n¶v \nckn¡pIbmbncp¶p.
h¼n¨ kua\kyw In«n. 19 amk¡mes¯ izmkwap«en\v
tijw kzmX{´y¯nsâbpw P\m[n]Xy¯nsâbpw ip²hmbp ]mÀ«n cq]oIcWw Pb{]Imiv {]Jym]n¨psh¦nepw Hu]
izkn¡phm³ AhÀ¡v Ignªp. ASnb´cmhØsb NmcnIhpw hyhØm]nXhpamb aäv Imcy§sfms¡ sXcsªSp¸v
FXnÀ¡m³ ap¶n«nd§nbhÀ am{XaÃ, AXns\ A\pIqen¨ Ignbp¶Xphsc \nÀ¯nshbv¡s¸«p. a{´nk`m cq]oIcWw
I£nIfnÂs¸« \nch[n BfpIfpw kmam\y P\§fpw ]pXnb Ignªv 1977 G{]n Ahkm\w FÃm LSII£nIfpsSbpw
`cWs¯ a\km kzmKXw sNbvXp. CµncmKmÔnbpsSbpw tZiob kt½f\§Ä UÂlnbn tNcpIbpw AXXv I£nIÄ
]p{X³ kRvPbvKmÔnbpsSbpw Zb\ob ]cmPbw P\m[n] ]pXnb P\Xm]mÀ«nbn ebn¡m³ Xocpam\n¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
Xy hnizmknIfmb P\§Ä AhÀ¡v \ÂInb AÀlamb `mcXob P\kwL¯nsâ kt½f\w cmPv L «n\Sp¯pÅ
in£bmbn P\§Ä IcpXn. kvt]mÀSvkv tImw¹I-vknemWv XpS§nbsX¦nepw s]s«¶p
mb sImSp¦mäpw t]amcnbpwaqew ]´epIÄ s]mfnªpho
]pXnb kÀ¡mcnsâ XpS¡hpw hfsc kzmKXmÀlambncp¶p.
ASnb´cmhØ¡me¯v GÀs]Sp¯s¸«ncp¶ GIm[n]Xy] FÂ.sI. AZzm\n, hmPvt]bn
camb Icn\nba§Ä FÃmw d±v sN¿s¸«p. \ntcm[n¡s¸«ncp¶
cm{ãob kzbwtkhI kwL¯n\v {]hÀ¯\ kzmX{´yw e`yambn.
XS¦en Ignª t\Xm ¡·msc kÀ¡mÀ hntamNn¸n¨p.
CµncmKmÔnbpsS GIm[n]Xy hmgv N s¡Xncmbn \S¶
kac¯n ]s¦Sp¯ I£nIfpsS Iq«mbvabmbn«mWv P\
Xm]mÀ«n cq]wsImXv, 1997 P\phcn 18\v sXcsªSp¸v {]
Jym]n¡pIbpw XS¦en Ignª {]apJ t\Xm¡·msc
hn«b¨pXpS§pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. P\phcn 23\v `mcXob
P\kwL¯nsâ tI{µkanXntbmKw UÂlnbn tNÀ¶p.
tbmKw \S¶psImncn¡pt¼mgpw hntamNnXcmb t\Xm¡Ä
h¶psImncp¶p. FÂ.sI. AZzm\nbpw hmPvt]bnbpw aäp
I£nIfpsS t\Xm¡fpambn ]pXnb GIoIrX I£n¡v
cq]w \ÂIp¶Xnsâ NÀ¨IÄ \S¯n. P\phcn 23\v Pb{]
Imiv \mcmbW³ P\Xm]mÀ«nbpsS cq]oIcWw {]Jym]n
¨p. samdmÀPn tZimbn A[y£\pw, Nu[cn Nc¬ knwKv D]m
[y£\pw FÂ.sI. AZzm\nbpw kptc{µtaml\pw cmw[
\pw P\d sk{I«dnamcpambn 28 AwK kanXnbmWv {]Jym

32 NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023

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PKPo-h³ dmw N{µ-tiJÀ
gpIbpw thZn {]KXn ssaXm\t¯¡v amäpIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. hntZzjImcWw. bp]nbn Nc¬knwKnsâ ]mÀ«n¡v \o¡nsh¨v
B almkt½f\¯n P\kwLw P\Xm]mÀ«nbn ebn¡p¶ koän Øm\mÀ°nbmbn \n¡m³ BfnÃm¯Xn\m P\
{]tabw hmPv t ]bn AhXcn¸n¨p. GIIWv T ambn AXv kwL¡mc³ \nÂt¡nh¶ AhØt]mepapmbncp¶p.
AXwKoIcn¡s¸«p. Gähpw henb LSIsa¶ \nebn a{´nk`m cq]oIcWkab¯v
sabv H¶n\v AhnSs¯ lmÄ Hm^v t\j³kn kwbpà Pb{]Imiv \mcmbWsâ A`nemj{]Imcw FÂ.sI AZzm\n,
kt½f\w \S¶p. AhnsS ]pXnb I£nbpsS HutZymKnI F._n. hmPv t ]bn, \m\mPn tZiv a pJv F¶nhsc FSp¡m
DZvLmS\w \S¯s¸«p. A¶v sshIpt¶cw cmaeoe ssaXm\¯v \mWv {][m\a{´n samdmÀPn tZimbn B{Kln¨Xv. P\Xm {]
tNÀ¶ s]mXpkt½f\¯n P\Xm]mÀ«nbpsS A[y£ t£m`Ime¯v Pb{]Imipambn Gähpw ASp¯p {]hÀ¯n¨Xv
\mbn Fkv. N{µtiJÀ sXcsªSp¡s¸« hnhcw samdmÀPn \m\mPn Bbncp¶p. ]mSv\bn Pb{]Imin\pt\sc s]meokv {]
tZimbn {]Jym]n¨p. tbmKn¨ em¯nbpsS {]lcw Gäphm§n At±ls¯ c£n¨Xv.
\m\mPnbmbncp¶tÃm. Cu \nÀtZiw \m\mPn kzoIcn¨nsöv
\mepZnhkw Ignªv N{µtiJÀ ]mÀ«nbpsS 41 AwK tZiob Xs¶bÃ, 60 hbÊv XnIbp¶tXmsS cm{ãob¯n \n¶v k
kanXnsb {]Jym]n¨p. cm{ãobhpw km¼¯nIhpw kwLS\m] \ymksaSp¡m\mWv Xm³ B {Kln¡p¶sX¶pw At±lw
chpamb Imcy§Ä¡mbn ]mÀ«n¡v aq¶v ]m\epIfpm¡s¸«p. Adnbn¨p. XpSÀ¶v aq¶mas¯ a{´nØm\w a[y{]tZinÂ
kwLS\m {]iv\§fpsS ]m\en kpµÀknwKv `Þmcnbpw \n¶pÅ {_Pem hÀa¡v \ÂIs¸«p.
cm{ãob ]m\en FÂ.sI. AZzm\nbpw P\kwLs¯ {]
Xn\n[oIcn¨p. P\Xm]mÀ«nbpsS kwLS\m]camb LS\ Nc¬knwKn\v {][m\a{´n ]Z¯nembncp¶p t\m«w. AXv t\
sI«n¸Sp¡p¶Xnsâ {]mcw`ambn hn]peambn AwK§sf Sm\mbn F´pw sN¿m³ At±lw X¿mdpambncp¶p. AXn\mbn
tNÀ¡p¶Xn\v Xocpam\n¡s¸«p. P\kwLLSIs¯ A\p\bn¡m³ At±lw InWªp ]
cn{ian¨p. 1978 PqWnse \nbak`m sXcsªSp¸pIÄ¡ptijw
P\Xm]mÀ«nbnse P\kwL LSIambncp¶p cmPyhym]Iambn cmPØm³, a[y{]tZiv, lnamN {]tZiv F¶nhnS§fn P\
kwLS\m {]hÀ¯\apmbncp¶ I£n. AXpaqew AwK§sf kwLw LSI§Ä¡v apJya{´nØm\w \ÂIm³ Nc¬knwKv
tNÀ¡p¶Xnepw {]mYanI LSI§fpsS sXcsªSp¸pIfnepw k½Xn¨p. bp]n, _olmÀ, Hdok F¶nhnS§fn _nFÂUn
AhÀ X§sf adnIS¡psa¶v tkmjyenÌp {Kq¸pw kwLS\m apJya{´namÀ h¶p. Cu [mcWbv¡ptijhpw samdmÀPnsb
tIm¬{Kkv {Kq¸pw `bs¸«p. AhcpsS Bi¦IÄ ZqcoIcn¡m\m adn¨nSm³ P\kwL t\Xm¡Ä X¿mdmbnÃ. hmPvt]bnbpw AZzm\n
bn P\Xm]mÀ«nbpsS PnÃmXe¯nepw aäpapÅ A[y£Øm\ bpw P\Xm]mÀ«nbpsS sFIy¯n\v {]XnÚm_²cmbncp¶p.
t¯¡v sXcªSp¡s¸Sm³ P\kwL {]hÀ¯IÀ imTyw ]mÀ«nbpsS XmsgX«nepÅ LSI§Ä cq]oIcn¡p¶ kab¯v,
]nSn¡cpsX¶v t\Xm¡Ä Xm¡menI kanXnIfpsS A[y£Øm\¯n\pthn imTyw ]nSn¡cpsX¶pw kpKaambn
cq]oIcWkab¯v D]tZin¨ncp¶p. AXnsâ ^eambn sXcsªSp¸v \S¯m³ F´v hn«phogv N bpw sN¿m³
kwLS\mXe¯n P\kwL LSI¯nse {]hÀ¯IÀ¡v X¿mdmhWsa¶pw AhÀ \nÀtZiw \ÂIn. tIcf¯n CXv
henbtXmXn AhKW\ A\p`hnt¡nh¶ncp¶p. ]mÀ«n¡v henb tZmjw sNbvXp.
1977se sXcª Sp¸pIme¯v P½pþIiv a oÀ, ]©m_v ,
lcnbm\, UÂln, lnamNÂ{]tZiv, cmPØm³, a[y{]tZiv, bp `cW¯nepw CXpXs¶bmbncp¶p A\p`hw. Bdv kwLS\m
]n, _olmÀ, Hdok F¶o kwØm\§fnse Øm\mÀ°nIsf tIm¬{Kkv t\Xm¡·msc, samdmÀPn KhÀWÀamcmbn \n
\nÀWbn¡m\pÅ A[nImcnbmbn Nu[cn Nc¬knwKv ban¨t¸mÄ AXn\v k½Xw \ÂIn. tZiob kanXnbnse \mev
\nban¡s¸«ncp¶p. At§bäs¯ tkÑm[nImc {]a¯amb P\d sk{I«dnamcn H¶pw, 40 AwK§fn GgpamWv P\
hn[¯nembncp¶p Nc¬knwKv B ]Zhn D]tbmKn¨Xv. hmPvt] kwL¯n\v In«nbXv. 1977 PqWnse \nbak`m sXcsªSp¸p
bnbpsS Øncw koämbncp¶ _Âdmw]qcn \m\mPn tZivapJv Ifn 13 ]mÀ«n \nco£Isc \nban¨Xn cpt]À am{Xambn
aÕcn¡p¶Xns\ At±lw FXnÀ¯p. ASnb´cmhØ¡me¯v cp¶p (AZzm\nbpw, hmPvt]bnbpw) P\kwL¡mÀ. UÂlnbp
CµncmKmÔnbpsS `ojWnIsfbpw, {]tem`\§sfbpw sSbpw ]©m_nsâbpw am{Xw NpaXebmWhÀ¡v \ÂIs¸«Xv.
AhKWn¨v P\kwL¯nsâ Xm¡menIm²y£\mbncp¶ bp]n, Fw]n XpS§nb henb kwØm\§fnse Imcy§Ä¡v
Hmw{]Imiv XymKn¡v At±lw ap¼v {]Xn\n[m\w sNbv X aäv LSIt\Xm¡fmWv \nban¡s¸«Xv.
aÞew Nc¬knwKv \ntj[n¨p. ASnb´cmhØ¡me¯v ASnb´cmhØ¡me¯v Hcp hyhkmbØm]\¯nÂ
P\Xm]mÀ«n cq]oIcWs¯¡pdn¨v Pb{]Imiv \mcmbWsâ \n¶v sXcsªSp¸mhiy¯n\v Po¸pIÄ kzoIcn¨Xnsâ t]
t\XrXz¯n NÀ¨IÄ \S¡pt¼mÄ Nc¬knwKns\ ]mÀ«n cn Nc¬knwKv 77 HtÎm_À 3\v CµncmKmÔnsb AdÌv
A[y£\m¡p¶Xnt\mSv XymKn tbmPn¨nsöXmbncp¶p sNbvXp. aXnbmb tcJIÄ lmPcm¡msXbmWv AdÌv F¶Xn
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33
\m tImSXn CµncmKmÔnsb ASp¯ Znhkw hn«b¨p.
B`y´ca{´nbpsS ]nSn¸ptISv hnfn¨dnbn¨ Cu kw`hw P\
Xm]mÀ«nbpsS A´Êv s]mXpP\a²y¯n CSnªphogm³
CSbm¡n. ASp¯ \hw_dn \S¶ tZiob kanXnbn Cu
{]iv\w Bcpap¶bn¨nÃ. F¶mÂ, B kw`hw ]mÀ«nbnÂ
tNcnXncnhn\v BZyImcWambn¯oÀ¶p. cmPv\mcmbWs\ ap³
\nÀ¯n Nc¬knwKv \o¡§Ä Bcw`n¨p. ]mÀ«n A[y£sâbpw
`mchmlnIfpsSbpw sXcsªSp¸v sshInbncn¡bmsW¶pw
AXpS³ \S¯Wsa¶pw cmPv \mcmbW³ Bhiys¸«p. AXv
tZiobkanXn \ncmIcn¨t¸mÄ 1978 G{]n 28\v Nc¬knwKv
tZiob kanXnbnepw ]mÀesaâdn t_mÀUnepw \n¶v cmPnsh¨p.
{][m\a{´n samdmÀPnbpsS ]p{X³ Im´n`mbn tZimbnbpsS t]cnÂ
Btcm]n¡s¸« AgnaXnsbs¨mÃn Nc¬knwKv H¨¸mSpm¡n,
samdmÀPnbpambn t\cn«v kwkmcn¨v Imcy§Ä XoÀ¡p¶Xn\v ]
Icw, Is¯gpXpIbpw AXv ]{X§Ä¡v tNmÀ¯ns¡mSp¯v
s]mXphnhmZapbÀ¯pIbpamWv Nc¬knwKv sNbvXXv. Hcp
hÀj¯n\Iw Bdv XhW AhÀ Fgp¯pIp¯pIÄ \S¯n.
Pq¬ 28\v tI{µkanXnbnÂ\n¶v cmPnsh¨psImb¨ I¯nÂ,
CµncmKmÔnsb PbneneS¡m³ Nc¬knwKv Icp\o¡§Ä
\S¯ns¡mncp¶p. a{´nk` ASnb´nctbmKw tNÀ¶v
bpàamb \S]SnsbSp¡m³ {][m\a{´n samdmÀPn tZimbnsb
NpaXes¸Sp¯n. hmPvt]bn, AZzm\n, tPmÀÖv s^ÀWmkv,
F¨v.Fw. ]t«Â XpS§nbhÀ At±ls¯ kµÀin¨v ]pd¯m¡Â
\S]Sn IqSmsX Ign¡Wsa¶`yÀ°n¨p. F¶m Pq¬ 28 Nc¬-knwKv
\v samdmÀPn cmPn Bhiys¸«X\pkcn¨v Nc¬knwKpw cmPv
\mcmbW\pw Pq¬ 30\v cmPnh¨p. Xmt´m¶n¯w \ndªXpamb s]cpamäs¯s¨mÃn tbmK
¯n henb H¨¸mSpmbn. F¦nepw Nc¬knwKns\ D]
_nFÂUn hn`mK¯nse \mep a{´namÀ cmPnh¨sXmgn¨mÂ
{][m\a{´nbmbn \nban¡m³ tamdmÀPn k½Xn¨p. [\
CXv kÀ¡mdns\bpw ]mÀ«nsbbpw hepXmbn _m[n¨nÃ. F¶mÂ
ImcyhIp¸nsâ NpaXetbmSpIqSn P\phcn 24\v At±lw
AXv `mhnbn P\Xm]mÀ«nbpsS XIÀ¨¡nShcp¯psa¶
kXy{]XnÚ sNbvXp. CtXmsSm¸w PKÖoh³ dman\pw
Bi¦aqew hmPvt]bnbpw AZzm\nbpw Nc¬knwKnsâ cmPn
D]{][m\a{´n]Zw \ÂIs¸«p. AXn\ptijw Nc¬knwKv
]n³hen¸n¨v a{´nk`bn sImphcm³ {iaw \S¯ns¡m
Xsâ B{IaWe£yam¡nbXv. P\Xm ]mÀ«nbnse P\kwL
ncp¶p. Pqsse 15\v tNÀ¶ tZiob kanXnbn AhÀ
LSIs¯bmWv. ASn¯«nÂ\n¶v kwLS\sb sI«n¸Sp¡m³
A\pcRvP\¯n\v thn iànbmbn hmZn¨p. A¨S¡hpw
P\Xm]mÀ«n¡v P\kwL LSI¯neqsStb km[yamIq F¶v
sFIyhpw ]ckv ] cw _Ôs¸« Cc«¡mcy§fmsW¶
hyàambncp¶p. cmPyhym]Iamb kwLS\ t\cs¯ Xs¶
Xn\m A¨S¡w \S¸m¡p¶ Ahkc¯n sFIy¯nsâ
AhÀ¡pmbncp¶phtÃm. A§ns\ ta¯«phscbpÅ
Imcyw AhKWn¡cpsX¶v AZzm\n hmZn¨p. Nc¬knwKnsâ
sXcsªSp¸pIÄ \S¡m³ A\phZn¡p¶Xv XSbphm\mbn
cmPn¡mcyw NÀ¨ sN¿p¶Xn tZiob kanXn hnfw_w
Nc¬knwKnsâbpw aäpw {iaw. AhÀ¡Xn\v Iq«mbn¡n«nbXv
hcp¯nbXn hmPvt]bn AXr]vXn {]ISn¸n¨p. Nc¬knwKv
tkmjyenÌv hn`mK¯nsâ t\Xmhv a[penamsb Bbncp¶p.
cmPn ]n³hen¨v ]mÀ«n Øm\§Ä hln¡Wsa¶`yÀ°n¡p¶
ASnb´cmhØ¡me¯v PbnÂhmk¯n\nsS kwLt\
{]tabw AwKoIcn¸n¡m³ AhÀ¡v Ignªp.
Xm¡tfmsSm¯v Ignª At±lw kwLs¯ hfsc {]
CµncmKmÔnsb t{]mknIyq«v sN¿m³ Nc¬knwKv \S¯nb iwkn¨ncp¶p. P\Xm `cW¯nsâ BZyL«¯nepw BÀ
{iaw Noänt¸mbXv AhcpsS Xncn¨phchn\v hgnsXfn¨p. 1978 \ Fkv F kv kzX{´hpw kzm[nImck¼¶hpamsW¶pw
hw_À 7\v IÀWmSI¯nse NnIvawKeqÀ temIk`maÞe¯n bphP\§sf cmPy¯nsâ hnIk\¯n\v klmbIcamb kz
\S¶ D]sXcsªSp¸n CµncmKmÔn hnPbn¨p. AXv `mh cq]oIcW{ia¯n GÀs¸Sp¯Wsa¶pw' enamsb A`n
tIm¬{Kkv (sF)bpsS Bßhnizmkw hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xn\v {]mbs¸«ncp¶p. P\kwLw P\Xm]mÀ«nbpsS `mKamIpIbpw,
klmbIambn tabn bp]nbn \n¶v tIm¬{Kkv (sF) Øm AXnsâ bphkwLS\bmb `mcXob bphkwLw bphP\
\mÀ°n salvkn\m InZzmbn Pbn¨Xn\v ]n¶msebmbncp¶p CXv. Xbn ebn¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. P\Xm]mÀ«n¡v hnZymÀ°n
P\Xm F¶ hnZymÀ°n kwLS\bpmbn. AJne`mcX
NnIv a wKeqÀ sXcsªSp¸n CµncmKmÔnsb Øm\mÀ
hnZymÀ°n ]cnj¯v hnZymÀ°n P\XbpsS `mKamhWsa¶v
°nbm¡nbXn {]Xntj[n¨v tIcf apJya{´nbmbncp¶
P\Xm t\Xm¡Ä \nÀt±in¨p. ]cnj¯v P\kwL¯nsâ
F.sI. BâWn HtÎm_À 26\v cmPnsh¨v icZv ]hmdnsâ t\
`mKambncp¶nsöpw AXv hnZymÀ°n cm{ãob¯n CSs]
XrXz¯nepÅ tIm¬{KÊn tNÀ¶p.
Sm¯ kzX{´ tZiob {]Øm\amsW¶pambncp¶p P\kwL
tZiobkanXnbpsS A`yÀ°\sb am\n¨v Nc¬knwKpw t\Xm¡fpsS \ne]mSv. AXpt]mseXs¶ `mcXob akvZqÀ
cmPv \mcmbW\pw 1979 P\phcn 15þ18\v UÂlnbn tNÀ¶ kwLs¯bpw P\Xm]mÀ«nbpsS hcpXnbn sImphcm³ Hcp
tbmK¯n kw_Ôn¨p. cmPv \mcmbWsâ A¨S¡cmlnXrhpw {iaw \S¯s¸«p. _nFwFÊn\v AXv henb ImcyaÃmbncp¶p.
34 NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023
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I£ncm{ãob¯nsâ \nb{´WanÃm¯ XnI¨pw kzX{´ tZiob {][m\a{´namcmbncp¶t¸mgpw km¼¯nI IpähmfnbmWv
sXmgnemfn {]Øm\amWv X§Ä F¶ \ne]mSn _nFwFkv kwLsa¶v hcp¯m³ hn^e{iaw \S¯n. P\Xm`cW¯nsâ
Dd¨p\n¶p. BÀFkvFÊns\¯s¶ ]ncn¨phn«v AXnsâ BZyhÀj§fn {]ikv X km¼¯nI hnZKv ² ³ F¨v .
{]hÀ¯IÀ P\Xm ]mÀ«nbn tNÀ¶v {]hÀ¯n¡Wsa¶ Fw. ]t«embncp¶p [\Imcy¨paXe hln¨Xv. cmPy¯nsâ
\nÀtZihpw NneÀ ap¶n sh¨ncp¶p. A§s\ sN¿m¯]£w k¼ZzyhØ kzmX{´y¯n\ptijapÅ Gähpw anI¨ \ne
ap³ P\kwL¡mcmb Fw.]namÀ BÀFkvFÊpambpÅ _Ôw bnse¯n. F¶m km¼¯nI Imcy§fpsS {]mYanI XXz§Ä
hntÑZn¡Wsa¶ Bhiyhpambn cmPv\mcmbW\pw Nc¬knwKpw t]mepw Adnbm¯Xpt]msebpÅ Nc¬knwKnsâ \b§Ä
a[penamsbbpw _lfapm¡n. AZzm\n hmÀ¯mhnXcW k¼Zv hyhØbn {]iv\§fpm¡n. P\§fn P\Xm
{]t£]W hIp¸ns\ BÀFkvFkv XmÂ]cy§Ä¡v {] kÀ¡mcns\Xnsc Ak´pãn hfÀ¶pXpS§n. tIm¬{KÊnÂ
Nmcw \ÂIm³ D]tbmKn¡pIbmsW¶hÀ Btcm]n¨p. CµncmKmÔnbpsS ]nSn apdpInh¶p. 1977 Pq¬ 10\v cmPv \mcm
hmkvXh¯n tIm¬{KÊnsâ {]NcWb{´ambn¡gnª bW³ P\Xm]mÀ«nbn \n¶v cmPnsh¨v P\Xm (sk¡peÀ)
BImihmWnsbbpw ZqcZÀis\bpw \njv]£hpw hkvXp cq]oIcn¨Xmbn {]Jym]n¨p. P\kwLw DÄs¡mÅp¶ bYmÀ°
\njvThpamb kao]\w DÄs¡mÅm³X¡ \nebnem¡nbXv P\Xm]mÀ«nsb hÀKob I£nbmbn Nn{XoIcn¡m\mbncp¶p
AZzm\n a{´nbmbtijamWv . {][m\a{´n cm{ãs¯ AXv. P\Xm]mÀ«nbn \n¶v _nFÂUnbnse Fw]namÀ AXnÂ
kwt_m[\ sNbvXpIgnªm AXnt\mSv {]XnIcn¡m³ {] tNÀ¶pXpS§n. ASp¯ Znhkw {]Xn]£ t\Xmhv ssh._n. Nhm³
Xn]£ t\Xmhn s\¡qSn £Wn¡pI F¶ XnIª P\m[n] samdmÀPn kÀ¡mcns\Xncmbn Ahnizmk{]tabw AhXcn¸n¨p.
Xy]camb \S]Sn Cu am[ya§fn kzoIcn¨Xv AZzm\nbpsS At¸mtg¡v P\X FÊn 46 Fw.]namcmbn¡gnªncp¶p.
\nÀtZi{]Imcambncp¶p. enamsbbpsS Btcm]W§sfsbÃmw Ahnizmk {]tabs¯¸än kÀ¡mÀ `mK¯p\n¶pw BZyw
\ntj[n¡pIbpw AtXkabw kwLhpambpÅ _Ô¯n {]kwKn¨Xv tPmÀÖv s^ÀWmkv Bbncp¶p. F¶mÂ
A`nam\n¡pIbpw sNbvXpsImpÅ adp]Sn AZzm\n \ÂIn. cpZnhk¯n\Iw samdmÀPn Pqsse 15\v {][m\a{´n]Zw
cmPnsh¨p. ASp¯ Znhkw Xs¶ Nc¬knwKv P\Xm FÊnsâ
Xsâ [\Imcy a{´n]Zap]tbmKn¨v BÀFkvFÊns\ th«bmSm³ t\XrXztasäSp¯p. Xsâ PohnXm`nemjamb {][m\a{´n]Zw
Nc¬knwKv {ian¨p. kwLImcymeb¯n BZmb\nIpXn IcØam¡m³ At±lw Icp\o¡§Ä XpS§n. AtXmsSm¸w
hIp¸pImscs¡mv ]cntim[\ \S¯n¨p. AXpsImv apwss_bnse Bip]{Xnbn Poh·cW a[y¯nembncp¶
H¶pw t\Sm\mbnÃ. ]n¶oSv CµncmKmÔnbpw cmPohv KmÔnbpw Pb{]Imiv \mcmbWsâ kz]v\w s]menªp.
samdmÀPn `cWw Ahkm\n¨Xv P\Xm]mÀ«nsb {]XnkÔn
bnem¡n. ZzbmwKXz{]iv \ w ]cnlcn¡s¸«ncp¶nÃ. ap³
P\kwLm[y£\mb FÂ.sI. AZzm\n Pqsse 17\v P\
kwL¯nÂs¸« tI{µa{´namcpsS tbmKw hnfn¨pIq«n. Ahn
Ss¯ NÀ¨IÄ¡ptijw P\Xm ]mÀ«nbn Xs¶ XpScm\pw
]mÀ«nbpsS sFIyw \ne\nÀ¯m³ FÃmhn[ klIcW§fpw
\ÂIm\pw Xocpam\n¨p.
85 Fw.]namcpw 15 a{´namcpw ]mÀ«n hn«n«pw samdmÀPn ]mÀe
saâdn ]mÀ«n t\XrXzw Dt]£n¡m³ X¿mdmbnÃ. kplr¯p
¡fpsS A\p\b§Ä¡p hiwhZ\mbn Pqsse 27\v At±lw
Øm\samgnªp PKvPoh³ dmw {]knUâmb ]mÀ«n¡v 205
temIk`mwK§fpmbncp¶n«pw At±l¯n\v {] [m\a{´n
bmIm³ IgnªnÃ. Nc¬knwKv CµncmKmÔnbpsS ]n´pW
t\Sn. cm{ã]Xn kRvPohsdÍn At±ls¯ {][m\a{´nbmbn
\nban¨p. Pqsse 28\v At±lw kXy{]XnÚ sNbv X p.
CµncmKmÔnsb XS¦en ASbv¡m³ Ignbm¯ kÀ¡mcnÂ
jÞ·mÀ \ndªncn¡p¶psh¶mt£]n¨ Nc¬knwKv Xs¶
AhcpsS ]n´pW t\Sn {][m\a{´nbmbn. kzX{´ `mcX¯nse
Gähpw ISp¯ cm{ãob h©\bmbn¯oÀ¶p AXv. BKÌv
20\v ap\v temI k`bn `qcn]£w sXfnbn¡m³ cm{ã]Xn
Nc¬knwKn\v \nÀt±iw \ÂIn. P\Xm Fkv, tIm¬{Kkv
Fkv I£nIÄ Nc¬knwKv a{´nk`bn tNÀ¶p. ssh._n.
Nhm³ D]{][m\a{´nbmbn \nban¡s¸«p. Cµncm tIm¬{Kkv
]n´pW hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. BKÌv 15þ\v sNt¦m«bn ]
XmIbpbÀ¯pI F¶ PohnXm`nemjw \ndthäm³ Nc¬knwKn\v
km[n¨psh¦nepw AXv `mcX¯nsâ P\m[n]Xy kwk-I v mc¯n\v
Gähpw I\¯ {]lcta¸n¨p.
(Xp-Scpw)

NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023

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35
kwLS\mcwKw
n kn. kZm\µ³ amÌÀ 94465 48581

kn]nF½pw
tIm¬{KÊpw P\§sf
I_fn¸n¡p¶p
B k¶amb temIk`m sXcsªSp¸v Dĸ
sS `mhn{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡pÅ amÀKtcJ
bv¡v A´nacq]w \ÂIn `mcXob P\Xm
]mÀ«n kwØm\kanXn tbmKw. DPzeamb
IÀa]²XnItfmsS P\§Ä¡nSbnte¡v Cd§p¶Xn\mbn
Fw.Sn. ctaiv, tPmÀPv Ipcy³, kn. IrjvWIpamÀ, ]n. kp[oÀ
XpS§nb t\Xm¡Ä ]s¦Sp¯p.
FI`mcXw t{ijvT `mcXw
kzmX{´y¯nsâ AarXImew BtLmjn¡p¶ thfbnÂ
`mcXs¯ kw_Ôn¨v DZm¯ `mh\bpWÀ¯p¶ IÀa
{]hÀ¯Isc kÖoIcn¡p¶ {]{Inbbv¡v thKw Iq«m³
]²XnIÄ Hmtcm¶mbn tZiob kÀ¡mcpw tI{µ`cW t\
amk§Ä¡p ap¼p Xs¶ ]mÀ«n kwØm\LSIw ]cn{iaw
XrXzw hln¡p¶ `mcXob P\Xm ]mÀ«nbpw Bhnjv-¡ - cn¨p
Bcw`n¨ncp¶p. ChsbÃmw kab_ÔnXambn ]qÀ¯oIcn¡m
\S¸nem¡n hcnIbmWv . cmPys¯ apgph³ P\§fnepw
\pw ChbneqsS hÀ[n¨ ]n´pW P\§fn \n¶v BÀPn¡m
cm{ãt_m[hpw tZiob kzm`nam\hpw krãns¨Spt¡Xnsâ
\pw km[n¨Xmbn tbmKw hnebncp¯n. kwØm\¯v ]pXn
A\nhmcyXbmWv kÀ¡mcpw ]mÀ«nbpw Xncn¨dnbp¶Xv. cm{ã
sbmcp cm{ãob kwkv¡
- - mcw hfÀ¯nsbSpt¡Xpv. AXn\v
\nÀanXn¡mbn PohmÀ]Ww sNbvX XymKnIÄ \nXyt{]cW
]mÀ«n kwLS\ Ne\mßIhpw ^e{]ZhpamIWw. _q¯pXew
bv¡pÅ t{kmXÊpIfmbn amdp¶ Xc¯n kaql a\Êv
sXm«v t\Xr\ncsb hmÀs¯Sp¯v P\Iob{]iv-\- §fpambn
]cnhÀ¯\w sN¿s¸tSXps¶pw ]mÀ«n IcpXp¶p.
CS]gIp¶ ssienbmWv ]mÀ«n ]n´pScp¶Xv . hnhn[
hcpwXeapdIfn X§fpsS ]qÀhnIsc¡pdn¨pw ]qÀhIm
kmaqlnI hn`mK§fnepÄs¸Sp¶ P\§fpsS hnizmkyX
es¯¡pdn¨pw A]IÀjXbpw CuÀjybpw \ndª \nKa
t\SnsbSp¡p¶Xn\pw Ahsc ]mÀ«nbnte¡mIÀjn¡p¶Xn
\§Ä cq]s¸Sp¶Xn\p ]Icw AXns\¡pdn¨pÅ kXyk
\pw ]mÀ«n¡p kwhn[m\§fpv. kÀhXekv]Àinbmb \
Ôamb hnebncp¯epw AXphgnbpÅ Aht_m[hpw
bkao]\§fpw \ne]mSpIfpw IÀa]²XnIfpw ]mÀ«n¡pv.
km[yamt¡Xpv. PmXn, hÀK, hÀW thj`qjm t`Z§
ChsbÃmw GtIm]n¸n¨pw ^eh¯m¡nbpw apt¶dm³ {]m
tfXpanÃmsX apgph³ `mcXobcnepw GIXmk¦ev ] w
]vXnbpÅ ImcyIÀ¯m¡fpsSbpw {]hÀ¯IcpsSbpw \nc
hfÀ¯nsbSp¡m\pw AXphgn t{ijvTX ssIhcn¡m\pw
]mÀ«n¡p Icp¯p ]Icp¶Xmbn BKÌv 12 \v Xriqcn tNÀ¶
DXIp¶ Xc¯n ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯Iscbpw s]mXpkaqls¯bpw
kwØm\ kanXn tbmKw hnebncp¯n. kwØm\ {]`mcn {]
t_m[h¡cn¡m\pÅ IÀa]cn]mSnIÄ AarXIme¯nÂ
Imiv PmhvtZ¡À Fw]n tbmKw DZvLmS\w sNbvXp.
cmPysa§pw Act§dpIbpmbn. 'GI`mcXw t{ijvT`mcXw'
tIcf¯nse `cW]£hpw {]Xn]£hpw AgnaXnbpsS F¶ ktµiamWv ChbneqsS {]Ncn¸n¡s¸«Xv . alXz
Imcy¯n ]ckv]cw aÕcn¡pIbmsW¶v DZvLmS\ {] ]qÀWamb Cu apt¶ä¯n\v ap³ssIbSp¡p¶XmIs«, {]
kwK¯n {]Imiv PmhvtZ¡À ]dªp. cmPy¯v FÃmbnS¯pw [m\a{´n \tc{µ tamZnbpw ]mÀ«n A[y£³ sP.]n. \±bpamWv.
kJyw tNÀ¶v Hcpan¨v aÕcn¡p¶ kn]nF½pw tIm¬{KÊpw
tIcf¯nse P\§sf I_fn¸n¡pIbmWv. tamZn kÀ¡mÀ P\ hn`P\`oIc kvarXnbpw kzmX{´yZn\mtLmjhpw
t£a\b§Ä \S¸nem¡pt¼mÄ {]Xn]£w A[nImc¯n\v 'hn`P\ImeL«¯n Poh³ _enbÀ¸n¨ FÃmhÀ¡pw Rm³
thn kJyapm¡pIbmsW¶v At±lw Btcm]n¨p. {i²mRvPen AÀ]n¡pIbpw \½psS Ncn{X¯nse ZpxJIcamb
_nsP]n kwØm\ {]knUv sI. kptc{µ³ A²y£X B ImeL«¯n ]oU\w A\p`hnt¡nh¶ FÃmhcpsSbpw
hln¨p. tZiob P\d sk{I«dn cm[m taml³ AKÀhmÄ kl\iànsbbpw ss[cys¯bpw AwKoIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.
apJy {]`mjWw \S¯n. tZiob sk{I«dnbmbn NpaXetbä hn`P\w F¶ sImSnb Zpc´s¯ \mw Hcn¡epw ad¡pIbnÃ. B
A\n sI. BâWnsb sI. kptc{µ³ s]m¶mS AWnbn¨v ImeL«¯nÂ, ]nd¶ \mSphn«v HmSnt¸mtIn h¶hcpw Poh³
kzoIcn¨p. apXnÀ¶ t\Xm¡fmb H. cmPtKm]mÂ, Ip½\w \ãs¸«hcpamb et£m]e£w ktlmZco ktlmZc³amcpsS
cmPtiJc³, ]n.sI. IrjvWZmkv, kwØm\ D]m²y£³ thZ\bpsSbpw _enZm\¯nsâbpw HmÀabv¡mbn BKkvXv
F.F³. cm[mIrjvW³, kwØm\ P\d sk{I«dnamcmb ]Xn\memw Xo¿Xn \mw hn`P\`oIcXm kv a rXn Zn\ambn
36 NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023
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BNcn¡m³ Xocpam\n¨ncn¡p¶p. 'cm{ãhn`P\kvarXnbpWÀ
¯p¶ BKkvXv ]Xn\men\v {][m\a{´n \tc{µ tamZn Sznädn ]«nIPmXn, ]«nIhÀK kaqlhpw, \yq\]£ kapZmbmwK§fpw
Ipdn¨ hm¡pIfmWnXv. kzmX{´y{]m]vXnbpsS A`nam\mch§Ä DZv L mS\ Zn\w Xs¶ ]mÀ«nbn AwKXzsaSp¯p. sk
\msS§papbcpt¼mÄ ]ecpw ad¶pt]mIp¶, Asæn ad¨p ]v X w_À 15 hscbpÅ Hcp amk¡mew Iym¼bn³ \op
]nSn¡m³ NneÀ {ian¡p¶, ]¨¸camÀ°¯nte¡v P\§fpsS \n¡pw. C¡mebfhn {]apJ hyànIsf DÄs¸Sp¯nbpÅ
{i²bmIÀjn¡pIbmbncp¶p {][m\a{´n. Cu hm¡pIfnse AwKXz hnXcW kt½f\§Ä, tImf\n kµÀi\w, alnfm
ktµiw ]qÀWambpw DÄs¡mpÅXmbncp¶p kzmX{´y kwKa§Ä, sXmgnepd¸p tI{µ§fn t_m[h¡cWw,
Zn\mtLmjhpw Xte¶mÄ hn`P\`oIcXm kvarXnbpw \S¯m³ sXmgn¡q«mbvaIÄ kwLSn¸n¡Â, kzm`nam\ kwKa§Ä
]mÀ«n A[y£³ sP.]n. \±bpsS ]mÀ«n LSI§tfmSpw {] AwKXz {]NmcW _q¯pIÄ X¿mdm¡Â, F¶nh AXXv
hÀ¯ItcmSpapÅ Blzm\w. hn`mK§sf {]Xn\n[m\w sN¿p¶ tamÀ¨IfpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ
kwLSn¸n¡pw. ]cn]mSnbpsS ]cnkam]vXntbmsS e£§fmWv
cmPysa§pw \S¶ ]cn]mSnIfpsS `mKambn tIcf¯nepw ]mÀ«nbn ]pXpXmbn F¯nt¨cpI.
hn]peamb Imcy{Ia§Ä \S¶p. hn`P\Zpc´¯n Poh³
shSntbnh¶hcpsS kvacWbv¡p ap¶n {i²mRvPenbÀ¸n kn]nFw lnµpkaqls¯ shÃphnfn¡p¶p
¨pÅ au\PmY PnÃm tI{µ§fnepmbn. tUmIypsaâdn {] KW]Xn k¦ev]s¯ Ahtlfn¨Xn Xncp¯nt\m am¸p ]
ZÀi\t¯msSm¸w hn`P\Ncn{Xw Bhnjv-¡ - cn¡p¶ {]ZÀin d¨nent\m Xbmdsö kn]nF½nsâbpw kv]o¡dpsSbpw \ne
\nbpsamcp¡n. kzmX{´y Zn\mtLmjw hoSpIfn sImmSp¶ ]mSv sslµhkaqlt¯mSpÅ shÃphnfnsb¶v tI{µa{´n hn.
Xn\mbn lÀ LÀ XncwK (FÃm hoSpIfnepw {XnhÀW ]XmI) ] apcfo[c³. Hcp hn`mKs¯ AS¨mt£]n¨pw AhÚtbmsS
cn]mSn BKkvXv 13, 14, 15 Xn¿XnIfn hym]Iambn kwLSn¸n¨p. IpamWv kn]nFw apt¶m«p t]mIp¶Xv. kv]o¡dpsS aX¯nsâ
kwØm\s¯ Bbnc¡W¡n\v _q¯p tI{µ§fn Imcyw hcpt¼mÄ \ne]mSv adn¨mWv. 'kbâ n^nIv sSw]À' Hcp
kwLSn¸n¨ ]XmI hµ\ ]cn]mSnbn \nch[n {]hÀ¯IÀ aX¯n am{Xw t]msc¶pw tI{µa{´n hnaÀin¨p.
]¦mfnIfmbn. NS§n hnapà`S³amscbpw kzmX{´ykac
tk\m\nIfpsS IpSpw_mwK§sfbpw BZcn¨p. hn\mbImãIw' FgpXnb {io\mcmbWKpcptZh³ AÔhn
izmk§sf {]Ncn¸n¡pIbmbncp¶psh¶ A`n{]mbw kn
\yq sa¼Àjn¸v Iym¼bn³ ]nF½n\ptm F¶v tI{µa{´n tNmZn¨p. F³FkvFkv,
]mÀ«n LSI§fmbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ hnhn[ tamÀ¨IfpsS t\ FkvF³Un]n kwLS\IÄ AaÀjw {]ISn¸n¨n«pw kn]nFw
XrXz¯n ]pXnb BfpIsf _nsP]nbn AwK§fm¡p¶ apJhnes¡Sp¯nÃ. Xncp¯v thWsa¶v Bhiys¸« tIm¬{Kkv
hn]peamb Iym¼bn³ tIcf¯n Bcw`n¨p. BKkvXv 15\v C\nsb´v \ne]mSv kzoIcn¡psa¶v ]dbWw.
kwØm\¯v \nehnepÅ 280 ]mÀ«n aÞe§fnepw Ggv t£{X§sf Bbp[imeIfm¡p¶psh¶v Ip{]NmcWw \
tamÀ¨IfpsSbpw t\XrXz¯n DZvLmS\¨S§pIÄ \S¶p. S¯n BÀFkvFÊns\ IS¶m{Ian¨hÀ t]m¸peÀ {^n³sd
]mÀ«nbpsSbpw tamÀ¨IfpsSbpw {]apJcmb t\Xm¡Ä Bbp[kw`cWimebv¡p t\sc I®S¨p. \mSv `cn¨hÀ
kw_Ôn¨p. kwØm\s¯§pambn Bbnc¡W¡n\v `oIctI{µamb {Ko³hmenbnÂssIs¡ \ne]mSv tIcfw
alnfIfpw, bphm¡fpw, IÀjIcpw, ]n¶m¡ hn`mK¡mcpw, IXmsW¶pw hn. apcfo[c³ ]dªp.
kwØm\ \yq\]£ t\XrtbmKw
_nsP]n Xncph\´]pc¯v kwLSn¸n¨ kwØm\ \yq\]£
t\XrtbmKw kwØm\ A²y£³ sI. kptc{µ³ DZvLmS\w
sNbv X p. aWn¸qcnsâ t]cn tIcf¯n CSXv þ heXv
ap¶WnIÄ \S¯nb hymP{]NmcWw ss{IkvXh kaqlw
XÅn¡fªpsh¶v At±lw ]dªp. aWn¸qcn \S¶Xv
hÀKob Iem]asöpw tKm{XhÀK Iem]amsW¶pw aWn¸qcnse
kn]nFw kwØm\ sk{I«dn¡v t]mepw k½Xnt¡n h¶p.
hntZzj {]NmcW§fn hiwhZcmImsX kXyw Xpd¶p]dª
ss{IkvXh ]ptcmlnXtcmSv _nsP]n \µn ]dbp¶p. tIm¬{Kkv
`cn¨ 1993 16 amkw \op\n¶ Iem]¯n 750 t]cmWv
sImÃs¸«Xv. A¶v B`y´c kla{´n am{XamWv ]mÀesaâ nÂ
kwkmcn¨Xv. F¶m C¯hW tI{µ B`y´ca{´n AanXvjm
aWn¸qcn Znhk§tfmfw Xmakn¨v kam[m\¯n\v thn
{]hÀ¯n¨p. {][m\a{´nbpw B`y´c a{´nbpw ]mÀesaâ nÂ
{]Xn]£¯nsâ Iůc§Ä s]mfn¨p. Ct¸mÄ aWn¸qcnÂ
\n¶pw kam[m\¯nsâ hmÀ¯IÄ h¶psImncn¡p¶p.
\yq\]£ tamÀ¨ kwØm\ {]knUv PnPn tPmk^v
A²y£X hln¨p. _nsP]n kwØm\ sk{I«dnbpw \yq\]£
tamÀ¨ {]`mcnbpamb sP.BÀ. ]ZvaIpamÀ, \yq\]£ tamÀ¨
tZiob D]m²y£³ tUm. AÐpÄ kemw, tZiob sk{I«dn
t\m_nÄ amXyp, kwØm\ P\d sk{I«dnamcmb tPmk^v
NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023
n

37
]SamS³, _nPp amXyp, tZiob FIv-k
- nIyp«ohv I½nän AwKw kao]n¡m³ _nsP]n X¿mdmsW¶v kptc{µ³ Ip«nt¨À¯p.
kpan¯v tPmÀPv F¶nhÀ kwkmcn¨p.
amk¸Sn hm§nb I¼\nbn \n¶p Xs¶bmWv apJya{´n¡v
a{´nbpsS {]kvXmh\ `cWLS\mhncp²w thn a{´n ]n. cmPohv ssItXme¸mbbn ]Ww IS¯nbsX¶
tZim`nam\nbpsS ap³ FUnäÀ Pn.BÀ. iàn[csâ Btcm]
tI{µkÀ¡mÀ tIcf¯ns\Xnsc km¼¯nI D]tcm[w
Ww KpcpXcamsW¶v At±lw ]dªp.
GÀs¸Sp¯nsb¶ [\a{´n sI.F³. _metKm]mensâ {]
kvXmh\ `cWLS\mhncp²amsW¶v _nsP]n kwØm\ Xncph\´]pcw apXÂ ImkÀtKmUv hsc 9 PnÃIsf _Ôn¸n¨v
A²y£³ sI. kptc{µ³. Hmtcm kwØm\¯n\pw e`nt¡ IS¶pt]mIp¶ F³F¨v 66 hoXn Iq«n, anIhpä coXnbnÂ
hnlnXw \nÝbn¡p¶Xv [\Imcy I½oj\msW¶dnªn«pw k©mctbmKyam¡p¶ ]²Xn ]ptcmKan¡pIbmWv. tI{µ
tIcf [\a{´n hnLS\hmZs¯ t{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶ {]kvXmh\ KXmKXhIp¸v a{´n \nXn³ KUvIcnbpsS ZoÀLho£Whpw
\S¯nbXv KuchXcamWv. kz´w Ignhv-t- ISv ad¨psh¡m\mWv tamZn kÀ¡mcnsâ CÑmiànbpamWv Cu _rlXv]²XnbpsS
_metKm]m tI{µ¯ns\Xnsc Btcm]Ww D¶bn¡p¶Xv. CÔ\w. CXnsâ `mKambn, KXmKX¡pcp¡n\v t]cptI« Icp\m
tZiobXe¯n \nIpXn ]ncnhv 74 iXam\amsW¦n K¸Ånbn 720 ao. hym]vXnbn Hcp ^vssfHmhÀ hcnIbmWv. 2026
tIcf¯n AXv 42 am{XamWv. PnFkvSn hnlnX¯nsâ t]  apgph³ ]WnIfpw ]qÀ¯nbm¡n F³F¨v 66 P\§Ä¡v
cn IÅ¡W¡v ]dª _metKm]men\v tI{µ [\a{´n kaÀ]n¡pI F¶XmWv kÀ¡mcnsâ e£ysa¶v _nsP]n
IrXyamb adp]Sn sImSp¯t¸mÄ ae¡w adntbnh¶p. ]n¶oSv A[y£³ Adnbn¨p.
ISsaSp¸nsâ Imcy¯n At±lw sXämb hnhcw {]Ncn¸n¨p.
HSphn tIcf¯nsâ ISsaSp¸v ]cn[n tI{µw Ipd¨psh¶Xv ]hn{XkvacWIfpWÀ¯n ASÂPn kvarXnZn\w
_metKm]mensâ `mh\ am{Xambncp¶psh¶v t_m[yambn. bpK]pcpj³ ASÂ _nlmcn hmPvt]bnbpsS kvarXnZn\amb
a{´n BâWn cmPphmIs«, sIFkvBÀSnknbpsS XIÀ¨bv¡v BKkvXv 16 \v _nsP]n {]hÀ¯IÀ \msS§pw At±l¯n\v
ImcWw tI{µamsW¶p ]dbp¶p. FÃm¯n\pw tI{µs¯ {i²mRv P enbÀ¸n¨p. `mcXcm{ãob¯nse Xnf§p¶
Ipäw ]dbm\msW¦n ]ns¶ ChnsS F´n\mWv C§s\m hyànXz¯n\pSabmbncp¶ AÂPn, ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯IÀ¡v
cp kÀ¡msc¶v sI. kptc{µ³ tNmZn¨p. F¶pw amÀKZÀinbmWv. s]mXpkaql¯n\v amXrIm]pcpj
\pw. _nsP]n \bn¡p¶ tI{µ kÀ¡mdnsâ ImÀanIXz¯nÂ
apJya{´nbpsSbpw {]Xn]£ t\Xmhnsâbpw t]cnepÅ henb
C¶v cmPy¯v ZriyamIp¶ tZiob DWÀhn\pw kmaqly ]cn
AgnaXnIÄ At\zjn¡p¶nsöv At±lw Btcm]n¨p.
jv¡cW¯n\pw ASn¯d ]mInbXv ASÂPn \bn¨ F³UnF
kXoi³ ]nWdmbn hnPb\v thnbmWv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv.
kÀ¡mcmbncp¶p. At±lw A\phÀ¯n¨ B`y´c, hntZi
AXpsImmWv amXyp IpgÂ\mS\pw kp[mIc\pw jmPn¡pw
\b§Ä `mcX¯n\v Znimt_m[w \ÂIn.
FXnsc tIskSp¯ s]meokv kXois\ sXmSm¯Xv. ]p\
ÀP\n X«n¸v sse^vanj³ t]mse henb AgnaXnbmWv. amk¸Sn IÀjI h©\s¡Xnsc {SmÎÀ dmen
tIkv At\zjn¡Wsa¶v Bhiys¸«v tI{µ GP³knIsf
kw`cn¨ s\Ãnsâ hne \ÂImsX IÀjIsc h©n¨ kwØm\
kÀ¡mÀ \S]Snbn {]Xntj[n¨v _nsP]n IÀjtamÀ¨bpsS
B`napJy¯n ]me¡mSv IfÎtdänte¡v IÀjIsc kwLSn¸n¨v
{SmÎÀ dmen \S¯n. \mgnIbv¡p \mev]Xp h«w IÀjIt{]aw hnfn¨p
Iqhp¶hcmWv amÀIvknÌv t\Xm¡Ä. F¶m hnbÀs¸mgp¡n
a®n s]m¶phnfbn¡p¶hÀ¡v ChÀ k½m\n¡p¶Xv ZpcnXw
am{XamsW¶v IÀjIÀ Xncn¨dnbp¶pv. C\nbpw Cu h©\
A\phZn¡nsöp {]Jym]n¨psImmWv \qdp IW¡n\v
IÀjIÀ _nsP]nbpsS t\XrXz¯n kacthZnsbmcp¡nbXv.
hcpw\mfpIfn iàamb IÀjI {]t£m`w kwLSn¸n¡m
\pÅ Hcp¡¯nemWv ]mÀ«n.

38 NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023

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ssItXme¸mbbnÂ\n¶v
I¼yq«dnte¡v
S¯n¡n«m³ H«pw _p²nap«pmhnÃ. CXv imkv{Xobambn

A ]cnjvIrX¯n \n¶v ]cnjvIrX¯nte¡pw

]ptcmKXnbnte¡papÅ bm{XbmWtÃm a\p
jy³ A¶papXÂ C¶phsc \S¯ns¡mncn
¡p¶Xv. \msfbpw AX§s\ Xs¶bmhpw. A§s\bsænÂ
]ptcmKXn F§s\bpmhpw? ]cnjvImcanÃm¯ inembpK
]cnjv I cn¨XmWv IcnaWensâ Imcy¯n DmbXv .
IcnaWÂ I¨hSw Hcp XSÊhpw IqSmsX apt¶m«p sImp
t]mIm³ ]mI¯nepÅ kwhn[m\w ImcW`qX\pw aIfpw
Dm¡psa¶dnbmhp¶ IÀ¯m I¼\n thsXms¡
Hcp¡ns¡mSp¯v k¡cn¨p. I¼\n¡v \ÂInb tkh\¯n
\mWv {]Xn^ew \ÂInbXv. Cu tkh\amsW¦n tKmNcaÃXm\pw.
PohnIfmbn amdpIntÃ? AXn\m \ap¡v ]ptcmKXnbv¡pw
AZriyamb tkh\¯nsâ _e¯nemWv IÀ¯mI¼\n tImSnIÄ
]cnjvImc¯n\pw H¸w \n¡mw. Cu ]cnjvImcw F¶p ]
hmcn¡q«nbXv. AXnsâ sNdnsbmcwita ImcW`qXkwL¯n\v
dbpt¼mÄ ka{Kambn DmthXmWv F¶Xn XÀ¡anÃ.
\ÂInbn«pÅq. AXns\´n\mWn§s\ ]pInepm¡p¶Xv
GsX¦nepw Hcp `mK¯p am{Xw h¶m AXv icnbmhpIbpw
F¶t{X X{X`hm·mÀ(`hXnbpw) Bcmbp¶Xv. \m«pImÀ¡v \
CÃ. Cs¸m¯s¶ t\m¡pI. ssItXme¸mb {Sm³km£³
ãw hcm¯ HcnS]mSn NneÀ, {]tXyIn¨v \n£n]vX am{]IÄ
F{X s]mSp¶s\bmWv saKm I¼yq«À hgn BbXv . ]
tImemleapm¡p¶sX´n\v ? \mSp \¶m¡m³ Hmtcmcp¯cpw
WsaÃmw Npcp«n¡q«n ]mXncm{Xnbpw ]pecm³ t\c¯pw
Hmtcm hgn Ip]nSn¡pw. IÀ¯m I¼\n Is¯nb
Imdn sImpt]mbXv Akmam\y ss[cyapÅXn\memWv.
hgn Xct¡SnÃm¯Xn\memWv ImcW`qXkwLw th
Ducn¸nSn¨ hmfpIÄ¡p \SphneqsS Ft¸mtgm t]mbn«ps¶
kuIcy§sfms¡ Hcp¡ns¡mSp¯Xv. AXn F´mWn{X
Imcyw Hcphn[s¸«hscms¡ hnizkn¡p¶Xv ssItXme¸mb
]dbm³ F¶t{X tKmhnµ DhmN. hà kzÀW¡St¯m
Fensaâ v AXn IpSnsImXn\memWv. F¶m Cu \yqP³
Bbp[¡St¯m H¶paÃtÃm. sNdnb Umäm {Sm³kmIv
Ime¯v A½mXncn GSmIqS¯n\v Bcpw Cd§n¸pds¸Snsöv
j³ am{Xw, AXpw _nkn\kv \¶mhm³. AXphgn \mSmWv
Dd¸tÃ. AhnsSbtà AXnsâsbmcp ss¢amIvkv. GXmbmepw
\¶mhp¶sX¶v Ft´ Xncn¨dnbp¶nÃ? ]mh§fpsS ]mÀ«n
ssItXme¸mbbn \n¶v I¼yq«dnte¡v F³{SnIÄ XpcpXpcm
\mSp`cn¡pt¼mÄ Hcpt±iyw IrXyambpv. FÃm P\§sfbpw
h¶p\ndbpt¼mÄ a\sÊ{X hnimeamIpw. B hnimeho£Ww
D¶Xnbnse¯n¡pI. AXn\pthn Nne sNdnb CS]mSpIÄ
]t£, ImcW`qXsâ Cfapdbnte¡v A{XIv F¯nbn«nsöv
BhiyamWv. A¯cw Imcy§Ä s]s«¶v km[mcW¡mcsâ
]mW·mÀ ]dbp¶pv.
Xebn C«p sImSp¡m\mhnÃ. L«wL«ambn AXp \S¸m¡m\p
I¼yq«À ]WnIsf¡pdn¨v \yqP³ Sowkn\v Adnbmhp¶{X aämÀ¡pw Å Xo{h{ia¯nemWv ]mÀ«n. F´p Imcyhpw A\p`hn¨tijw
AdnbnsöXv hyàamb kXyamWv. AXdnbm¯hÀ¡mWv \S¸m¡pt¼mgmWv AXnsâsbmcp kpJw In«pI. amäw ho«nÂ
Ct¸mÄ {]iv\§Ä A{Xbpw. Zn\w apgph³ hnbÀ¯p Ipfn¨v \n¶v XpS§m\mWv amÀIvkv hey¸³ Blzm\w sNbvXXv.
]WnsbSp¯m sshIn«v Xukâv aWokmhpw In«pI. AXnsâ BbXn\m AXn \n¶v hyXnNen¡m\mhnÃ.
Bbncanc«n sNehpw A[zm\hpapmhpw. F¶m I¼yq«À
Imcy§Ä C§s\sbms¡bmsW¶ncns¡ Nne GSmIqS§Ä
hgnbpÅ {Sm³km£³ Bbmtem? tPmen Bbmtem? tkm
AØm\¯v Is¯nbXmWv I®n IcSmbXv. ImcW`qXsâ
kn¼vÄ. AÀPp\sâ icsaSp¸v t]msebmWv. FSp¡pt¼mÄ
aIfpsS FIvkmtemPnIv skmeyqj³ I¼\n ta¸Sn IcnaWÂ
H¶v, sXmSp¡pt¼mÄ ]¯v, sImÅpt¼mÄ Bbncw. F{X
I¼\nbv¡v \bmss]kbpsS tkh\w \ÂInbn«nÃt{X. BZm
DPzew, F{X kpJIcw AtÃ? At¸m ]dªph¶Xv \yqP³
b\nIpXn XÀ¡]cnlmc t_mÀUv AXv Is¯pIbpw AhcpsS
tPmenIsf¡pdn¨mWv. AXv HcpXc¯n ]dªm ambmhn¸
dnt¸mÀ«n hÅn]pÅn hnkÀKw hn«pt]mhmsX tcJs¸Sp¯p
Wn t]msebmWv; AZriyambncn¡pw. A\p`hn¨mte Adnbm
Ibpw sNbvXp. t\m¡tW,F´p sNbv¯m sNbvXXv. BZmb
\mIq. A§s\ A\p`hn¡p¶hsc¡pdn¨v Akqbs¸«n«v
\nIpXn¡mÀ ØeIme t_m[anÃmsX C§s\ s]cpamdm³
ImcyanÃ. Ahkm\w FÃmw \in¡psa¶v HmÀ¯m sImÅmw.
]mSptm? AXpw ImcW`qXkwLt¯mSv. ]t£, H¶pv.
I½nj³, Kn^vä,v D]lmcw.. CXymZnIsfms¡ Ct¶m C¶setbm
CXphsc BÀ¡pw \ÂIm¯ ]n´pWbpw sFIyZmÀVyhpw
XpS§nbXÃ. temIw DmbXpapXÂ AsXms¡bpv .
]mÀ«n ]ckyambn {]ISn¸n¨p! Hcp ]mÀ«n t\Xmhn\pw IpSpw_¯n
d^À sFXnly§Ä, ]pcmW§Ä, D]\nj¯pIÄ. ]ns¶
\pw In«m¯ XtemSemWv ImcW`qXkwL¯n\v In«nbXv.
asäm¶pIqSnbpv. \ap¡v hà KpWhpw In«p¶ ImcyamsW¦nÂ
kmbn¸ns\ ImWpt¼mÄ Ihm¯p ad¡pI Ft¶m atäm ]
]ns¶ t\m«w]d¨nsem¶panÃ. FSp¡pI Xs¶. AtXt]mse \
dbmdntÃ? AXpXs¶btà ssKkv ChnsSbpw kw`hn¨Xv ?
ap¡p hà Imcykm[y¯n\pw hIp¸ps¦nÂ, AhnsS Hcp ]
\¼À h¬ tIcf¯nse ImcW`qX\pw \¼À h¬ BthXp
cnNb¡mc\ps¦n kam[m\ambn. DZmlcW¯n\v saUn¡Â
Xs¶btÃ?
tImfPv FSp¡mw. GsX¦nepsamcp kplr¯v AhnsS tPmen
sN¿p¶p F¶p IcpXpI. At¸mÄ AhnSs¯ Imcy§Ä \ þþþ
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39
 ssItXme¸mb {Sm³km£sâ hnhcw ]pd¯phn« iàn[c³
]dbp¶Xv \n§sfÃmw tI«tÃm, tÃ? Snbm³ {Sm³km£³
tÌmdnbnse \mbI·mcpsS t]cv ]dªnsöp Nqn¡m«n
ta¸Sn kw`hs¯ am{]IÄ ckmhlamb sI«pIYbm¡n {]
Ncn¸n¨psh¶mWv HSphn h¶ hÀ¯am\§Ä. iàn[c³
Xs¶ AXv IrXyambn Nqn¡m«n kmaqlnI am[ya¯nÂ
t]mÌn«ncn¡p¶p. tIcf Ncn{X¯n Xs¶ C{Xbpw
KpcpXcamb Hcp hmÀ¯ h¶n«pw am{]IÄ AsX§s\
Xami¡Ybm¡nsb¶mWv Snbm³ AÂ`pXw Iqdp¶Xv .
ssItXme¸mbbpsS ^nkn¡Â At{]m¨nte¡v kq£vaZÀi\w
\S¯nb am{]IÄ Ft´ At\zjWmßI {]hÀ¯\¯neqsS
t\Xmhntes¡¯nbnà F¶mWv tNmZyw. t\Xmhnsâ t]cv
Xm³ hyàambn FgpXnbm t]mepw CXn IqSpX H¶pw
kw`hn¡nà F¶mWv iàn[c³ Nqn¡m«p¶Xv. Poh\nÂ
sImXnbpÅ Hcp am{]bpw C¡mcy¯n CfInhimbn H¶pw
sN¿nà F¶ Imcy¯n kwibansöpw Snbm³ ]dbp¶p. IS¸mSv: aebmf at\m-c-a

A\mhiy Imcy§fnte¡v kq£vaZÀin\n \o«nsh¨v A´n aXhpw hnizmkhpw imkv{Xhpw kw_Ôn¨v kwkmcn¡pt¼mÄ
¨À¨bpw kp{]`mX hmÀ¯bpw \S¯p¶hscms¡ kpc£nX Xsâ aX¯nse Ahnizk\obamb Imcy§sf imkv{X¯nsâ
amf¯nencp¶v P]n¡p¶Xv \¼À h¬ tIcfambXn\memhptam? ]n³Im \ÂIn ]cnlmkyambn Dd¸n¨p \nÀ¯p¶ Snbm³,
FÃmw kwib§fpw tNmZy§fpamWv . D¯cw In«m¯ KW]XnbpÄs¸sSbpÅhsb Bcm[n¡p¶hsc ]ckyambn
tNmZy§fpsS NqSn hmSn¡cnbpt¼mÄ iàn[csâ t]mÌnse A[nt£]n¡p¶p, A]am\n¡p¶p. C¯cw aqVNn´mKXn
kw`h _lpeamb Nne hcnIÄ \aps¡m¶p t\m¡mw. AXnXm: bpambn \S¡p¶ HcmÄs¡§s\ kv]o¡À ]Zhn tNcpw?
'tImhfs¯ ]©\£{X tlm«en \n¶v B tlm«ensâ t]cv Bcm[\meb¯nse D¯chmZn¯s¸«bmÄ t]mepw B
A¨Sn¨ IhdpIÄ¡pÅn cp henb sI«pambn cm{Xn 11 \v Øm]\¯n ]dbm³ Cãs¸Sm¯ hnSphmb¯w ]ckyambn ]
FsIPn skâdn\p ap¶n h¶nd§nbXp ]nWdmbn hnPb³ dbpt¼mÄ Abmsf a\pjys\¶v ]dbm\mhptam? A¯c¡mÀ¡v
BsW¶v FgpXnbncps¶¦nepw H¶pw kw`hn¡nÃmbncp¶p. `qcn]£apÅ Hcp k` `mhnbn Dcphw sImm F´mbncn¡pw
Fs´¶m AXp¡pw tasebpÅ XpI ]nWdmbn hnPb\pw ØnXn? Hcp kp{]`mX¯neà Xo{hhmZnbpmhp¶sX¶v
aIÄ hoW Xmbv¡nbpw amk¸Snbmbpw sImøSnbmbpw ZÂlnbnse hensbmcp kt½f\¯n ]v IpÂZo]v \¿mÀ
Ioibnem¡nbncp¶psh¶p aq¶v sslt¡mSXn PUvPnamÀ hn[n Nqn¡m«nbn«pv. kzaXkv-t- \lw Xebv¡p ]nSn¡p¶Xv
FgpXnbt¸mgpw tIcfw C§s\ Xs¶bmbncp¶p'. kzm`mhnIw. ]t£, CXc aXs¯bpw AXnsâ kqNI§sfbpw
Bcm[\m{Ia§sfbpw A]am\n¡p¶Xv Gähpw am\yambn
lm! kpµc kpc`ne tIcfta C§s\ Xs¶btà thXv? ]dªm t¾ÑatÃ? ih§fpw Noª hkvXp¡fpw am{Xw
kÀhcmPys¯mgnemfnIsf D²cn¨v ap¶nse¯n¡m³ Xn¶psImgp¡p¶ IgpIsâ kz`mhtà AXv ? \¼À h¬
ssItXme¸mb, I¼yq«À {Sm³km£³kv [mcmfw thn F¶ JymXn apJs¯m«n¨v \S¡p¶ kIebmfpIfpsSbpw
hcpw. Djm DXp¸nsâ ]m«p Nn´nsâ C¯ncn CXm ChnsS sNIn«¯Sn¨Xn\p Xpeyatà ta¸Sn Snbmsâ A`n{]mb{]
Ct«¡phmtW...'Fsâ tIcfw F{X kpµcw...' IS\w? CXn B hnZzm\v am{XamWv hnhct¡Sv F¶p IcpXnb
þþþ \ap¡mWv sXäp]änbXv. an¯p ]cmaÀiw \S¯nb hnZzm\v
sIm¼pw Ipgepw hmZytLmj§fpambn km[mcW¡mcsâ ]
k¯v, Nn¯v, Nn¯w, kzXzw, k¯... XpS§nbhsb¡pdn¨v mÀ«nbpapv. ZoÀLZÀinbmb Hcp Snbm³ t\cs¯ ]dªXv
AÂ] {Kmlysa¦nepw Dmhm³ AXymhiyw kv- I- qfnsâ HmÀabntÃ? 'Cu ]mÀ«nsb¡pdn¨v \n§Ä¡v Hcp Np¡padnbnÃ.'
hmXnse¦nepw ImWWsa¶mWv \m«p¼pds¯ cmta«³
]dbmdv . Csæn hmbn tXm¶nbXv tImXbv ¡ v ]m«v Nhn«n¡q«m³ ]mI¯n Bbn¡gnª Hcp ]mÀ«nbpsS
F¶ ]cph¯n Bbnt¸mhpw. ]Whpw {]Xm]hpsam¶pw Ahkm\s¯ s\Kfn¸mbn BÀs¡¦nepw tXm¶p¶psh¦nÂ
hnhc¯n\pw hnthI¯n\pw hnZym`ymk¯n\pw ]Icw sh¡m AhÀ¡v \p½ t]cn Hcp ZoÀL\akv-I- mcw.
\mhnÃ. A§s\ ]Icw sh¨pt]mbm acptam³ a{´nbpsS þþþ
Iq«pImcs\t]mse Bhpw. temIw apgph³ IayqWnÌnsâ
Al¦mc¯n\v IosgbmsW¶v [cn¨phimbnt¸mb s]m«nb ImÀ«qWobw:
]nªmW¡q«§fmWtÃm A¯c¡mÀ. In«oetbm Z£nW thpthmfw, hninã\mw injy\nÂ
KW]Xnsb¶ kXysa´v, IayqWnksa¶ ans¯´v F¶dn \n¶nZm\ow...' F¶p Ihn ]dªXp t]msebmWv Imcy§Ä.
ªpIqSm¯ Snbm\mbncps¶¦n \ap¡§v hn«pIfbmambncp¶p. an¯v tXSnbnd§n HSphn s]m«¡nWän ItÃdpsImv
CXnt¸m A§s\bÃ. Xo{h hÀKobhmZnbpsS AIw \ndª InSt¡ AhØbmbn. injy\pw Kpcphpw HtcbnS¯p
shÅ¡p¸mbamWv \njv]£ apJapÅ kv]o¡À¡pÅXv. Xsâ Xs¶ BbXn\m C\nbpw _lpapJ AShpIÄ ]Tn¸n¡mw.
hnizmk{]amW§sf¡pdn¨v AKm[ hypÂ]¯n Hcp `mK¯v, A§s\sbms¶m¶mbn AShpIÄ ]bän henb Kpcp¡fmbn
CXc hnizmk hn`mK§sf¡pdn¨v XnIª hnhct¡Sv adp hnekmw. aebmf at\mcabnse ImÀ«q¬ Nncn¡pw Nn´bv¡pw
]pd¯v. Hcp k`bnembmepw ]pd¯mbmepw ]ment¡ kmam\y hgnacp¶nSp¶p.
acymZIsf ImänÂ]d¯n X\n hnSphmb¯w ]dbp¶p Hcp kv]o¡À.
40 NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023
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aoUnb kv-Im³

KW]Xnbv¡v B\¯esb¶k¦ev]w h¶p F¶v FgpXn

lnµp¡sf t_m[hXvIcn¨p. tbip an¯Ã, Pohn¨ncp¶ hyàn
Nncn¡msX´v sN¿pw? Bbncp¶p F¶m tbip I\yIbn P\n¨hs\¶Xpw
DbnÀs¯gpt¶äh³ F¶Xpw an¯msW¶Xpt]mse KW]
Acp¬ tkma\mY³ XnbpsS B\¯e h¨ ]pcmWw BWv an¯v F¶pw KW]
]´nbn ]£t`Zw ImWn¨n«v imkv{Xt_m[w hfÀ¯m³ Xn F¶ Akmam\y ]mÞnXyw t\Snb hoc\mb hyànbÃ
A\phZn¡p¶nsöv jwkoÀ Icªm Nncn¡msX´v sN¿pw. ans¯¶pw Ak¶nKv[ambn {]Jym]n¨p. KW]Xn k¦ev]§fnÂ
BÀ«n^njy CâenPâ-k v- v D]tbmKn¨v a\Ên\nãs¸« coXn
ap³]v ChäIÄ¡v enwK\oXnþkv{XoIÄ Ibdm¯ kp¶n¸Ån bnÂ, ssZh¯nsâtbm {]hmNIsâsbm Nn{Xwhc ldmambhÀ¡v
Ifn ths¦nepw, kv { XoIÄ Ibdp¶ F¶m {]mb kz]v\w ImWm\mhm¯ coXnbn kzmX{´yt¯msS hc¨ph¨p.
\nb{´Ww DÅ i_cnaebn thWambncp¶p. A¶pw Cu HSphnent¸mÄ KtWtimÕhw tIcf¯net§mfant§mfw
Cc«¯m¸ns\ FXnÀ¯hÀ¡mbncp¶p Ipäw. ]qÀhm[nIw `wKntbmsS iàambn sImmSpIbpw sNbvXp. C\n
]mInØm\nent¸mÄ Jpdms\ A]am\n¨p F¶p]dªv FÃm sImÃhpw FÃm PnÃbnepw hn\mbI NXpÀ°n sIt¦aambv
{InkvXy³ ]Ån I¯n¡pIbpw {InkvXym\nIÄs¡Xnsc BtLmjn¡s¸Spw. ]Xps¡ AXv FÃm A¼e§fnepw D]
Iem]w \S¡pIbpw sN¿pIbmWv.. _w¥mtZinepw CSbv¡v tZh\mbpÅ KW]Xn¡pÅ Gähpw henb BtLmj AÀ¨\
lnµp¡Äs¡Xntc C§s\ Btcm]n¨v Iem]w \S¯pIbpw bmIpw.
lnµp¡sfbpw \ncoizchmZn apÉn§sfbpw sImÃp¶Xv ] CXns\m¸w `àÀt¡ä apdnhpW¡m³ `à\mb
Xnhmbncp¶p. C´ybnepw \_n\nµ Btcm]n¨v _wKmfnepw D®napIpµ³, ]pWymf³ kn\naIfpsS kwhn[mbI³
_wKfqcphnepw P\¡q«w Xs¶ A{Iamkàcmbn«pv . cRv P n¯v i¦dpw H¯v 'Pbv KtWiv ' F¶ kn\nabpw
_wKmfn Btcm]nXs\ sImÃpIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. A\u¬kv sNbvXp.
Nm\en \q]pÀ iÀ½bpsS hnizmks¯ Ahtlfn¨t¸mÄ CXmWv Cu 21 Bw \qämnepw CÉmanIXbpw sslµhXbpw
Jpdm\nepÅ Imcy§Ä AhÀ Xncn¨p tNmZn¨Xv aX\nµbmbn. X½nepÅ 'kÀKmßI' hyXymkw. A{Xbpw DÅv thZ\ns¨¦nepw
Ahsc ]n´pW¨Xnsâ t]cn ]mhw cv lnµp¡sf AhÀ lnwkbneqsSbà adp]Sn ]dªXv.
Igp¯dp¯v sImÃpIbpw sNbvXp.
]t£ CÉmanIX, kwØm\ `cW¯n ]nSnapdp¡nb
jwkoÀ hfsc A`nam\t¯msS kb³kn\p apIfn tIcf¯nencp¶v bpànhmZnIÄ t]mepw NÀ¨ sN¿p¶ hnjbw
s]m¡n¸nSn¡p¶ kz´w aX¯nsâ {Sm¡v sdt¡mUn 0.01% lnµpXzcm{ãobw cmPy¯n\]IStam F¶XmWv. CXnse´v
am{XamWv apIfn ]dªXv. ]t£ jwkoÀ KW]Xn an¯v ss\XnIX BWpÅsX¶v a\ÊnemIp¶nÃ.
BsW¶v ]dªt¸mÄ F´mWv kw`hn¨Xv . lnµp¡Ä
{]Xntj[n¨p. F´psImv hocmcm[\bpsS `mKambv h¶

t´bv sImgs¸mtm?
hmbp Pn¯v
R§Ä ]qPn¡pw.. tX§bpSbv¡pw..
Xncp¸Xnbnepw t]mIpw.. N{µ\nepw Cd§pw...
t´bv sImgs¸mtm?
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\aps¡´pw km[yamIp¶ Imew ssItXme¸mb Ignªv thf¸mb
tPm_n _meIjvW³ cmaN{µ³
'HmWd_nÄ ss{]w an\nÌÀ, ho BÀ Hm¬ Z aq¬'. ssItXme¸mb Ignªv thf¸mb
hn{Ia³, amasâ ho«nse¯n F¶v Aѳ tkma\mY³, Icph¶qÀ klIcW _m¦n\v cv _nkn\kpImsc F.kn.
A¸q¸³ tamZntbmSv ]dbp¶ Akpe` aplqÀ¯w sambvXo³ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯n þ tNÀ¸n Xmakn¡p¶ kzÀW
A{ip¡Ä \ndª I®pIÄ sImmWv Iv XoÀ¯Xv. I¨hSw sXmgnemb A\n tk«v, I®qcn \n¶p h¶v s]
\½psS cmPyw temI¯n\v ap¼n A`nam\]pcÊcw s«¶v [\nI\mb tImegnbnse kXoi³ thf¸mb. kXoi³
XebpbÀ¯n¸nSn¨v \n¶ aplqÀ¯w. I®qcnse Hcp kn]nFw {]amWnbpsS _n\manbmWv.
\aps¡´pw km[yamIp¶ Imew. t\m«v \ntcm[\w {]Jym]n¨ tijw 96 tImSn cq] ChÀ
imkv{Xhpw Cuizchnizmkhpw ssItImÀ¯v ]nSn¡p¶ _m¦n F¯n¨XmWv hnjbw. tZit{ZmlamWv tIkv.
]pXnb Imew. AarXIme¯neqsS \tc{µ `mcXw.

k¨n amtj,
UÂlnbnte¡v aS§n hcq.....
kµo]v tkma\mYv
F´v sImv F³sFF k¨n amjnsâ Imcy¯n icn¡pw k¦Sw Dv....
htcn h¶p? ChnsS sUÂlo cmhntew D¨¡pw sshIn«pw tamZnsb sXdn
cmtPjv Pn ]nssÅ ]dªp \S¡p¶ kpJ PohnXambncp¶p.
AXmWv tIcfw CXmWv tIcfw ]ns¶ HmWw dwkm³, aX F´v at\mlcamb t]mcm«ambncp¶p AXv. Hscms¶m¶c
\nct]£X, am\hnIX DbÀ¶ imkv{Xt_m[w A§s\ Øncw \ng bp²w Xs¶! i{Xphns\ amjv Xs¶ Is¯nbpÅ \n
tNcphIfpw tNÀ¯nf¡n kv]o¡À jwkodnsâ latest ae¸pdw
{]kwKw tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ Hcp sNdnb kwibw.
CtX tIcf¯n slÎÀ IW¡n\v Øe¯v Hcp t]meokn
\pw Ibdm³ km[n¡m¯ Xc¯n sI«pdt¸msS, F§s\
Hcp Xo{hhmZn `oIc kwLS\b¡v {Ko³ hmen F¶ Øm]\w
hÀj§tfmfw \nÀ_m[w \S¯m³ km[n¨p? AhnsS C¸dª
am\hnIXbpw atXXcXzhpw BtWm ]Tn¸n¨ncp¶Xv. AtXm
cmPy¯ns\Xnsc Bbp[w FSp¯v t]mcmSm\pw CÉmanIcmPyw
Øm]n¡m\ptam? kwØm\ kÀImÀ kp{]ow tImSXnbnÂ
sImSp¯ kXyhmMvaqe¯nepw CXv Xs¶ ]dbp¶ptÃm.
At¸mÄ FÃmw Adnªn«pw F´v sImv F³sFF htcn
h¶p Cu cmhW³ tIm«¡v XmgnSm³?
tNmZy¯n\v kbâ n^nIv sS¼À t]msc¦n ]dbWw. IqSpXÂ
details CSmw......

42 NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023

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c´c bp²w. ]s£ amjnsâ i{Xp amjnsâ B bp²sam¶pw
Adnªn«p IqSnbnÃ!
Ahkm\w ^mknÌpIÄs¡Xncmb bp²w aSp¯v amjv
IayqWnÌv hmKvZ¯ `qanbnte¡v Xncn¨paS§n.
tX\pw ]qhpw Imbpw {]Xo£n¨p t]mbn«v IÅpw tem«dnbpw
sh«pw Ip¯pw AgnaXnbpw am{Xw Iv sR«n Pohn¡pIbmWv
Ct¸m amjv.
CSs¡ms¡ klnsI«v {]XnIcn¡p¶papv.
amjv bYmÀ° bp²¯nte¡v ImseSp¯p shbv ¡ m³
t]mIphmtWm F¶mWv kwibw. F¦n amjnsâ Imcy¯nÂ
Xocpam\amIpw. amjn\v Cu hbkmw Ime¯v bYmÀ° ^mknkw
Fs´¶v A\p`hn¨dnbm\pÅ tbmKw DmhcptX F¶
{]mÀ°\ am{Xw.
amjnt\mSmWv. . F´v \pWbpw ]dbmw, tamZnsb F{X sXdnbpw
hnfn¡mw. hcq. UÂlnbnte¡v aS§n hcq..... kpJambn,
kpc£nXambn Pohn¡q....

hnPb¯nsâ AhIminIÄ
{ioPn¯v ]Wn¡À
tIm¬{Kkv ]mÀ«n: R§fmWv N{µbm³ ZuXyw XpS§nbXv,
AXn\m hnPb¯nsâ AhImiw R§Ä¡mWv.
_nsP]n ]mÀ«n: Xncn¨SnIÄ Dmbn«pw ZuXys¯ e£y¯nÂ
F¯n¨Xv R§fmWv, AXn\m hnPb¯nsâ AhImiw
R§Ä¡mWv.
amk¸Sn ]mÀ«n: R§Ä kacw sNbv X v sFFkv B ÀH
]q«n¡m¯Xp sImmWv N{µbm³ hnPbn¨Xv, AXn\mÂ
hnPb¯nsâ AhImiw R§Ä¡mWv.

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IayqWnkw
n Imfnb¼n +44 78507 58720

at\mtcmKnIfpsS
am\ns^tÌm
I ayqWnk¯nsâbpw amÀIv k nk¯ntâbpw {]mtbmKnIX am{XamWv tamisa¶pw
AXnsâ XXz§Ä al¯camsW¶pw ]dª AÔhnizmkbmb kplr¯nt\mSv adp]
Sn ]dªmWv XpS§nbXv. A§s\bpÅhtcmSv ]dbm³ Ht¶bpÅq. 'kplrt¯, amÀIvknÌv
IayqWnkw Bib]cambn¯s¶ {Iqchpw, GIm[n]Xy]chpw, Aimkv{Xobhpw, a¯chpw,
\mknkt¯tbm, ^mknkt¯tbm shÃp¶ `oIcXbpamWv. Ignª \qdp sImïn\nSbnÂ
temIsa¼mSpw 100 Zie£w a\pjyscbmWv IayqWnkw sIms¶mSp¡nbXv. Zbhp sNbvXv
IayqWnkw al¯camsW¶v C\nbpw ]dªp \S¡cpXv. sskt¡m¸m¯pIfpsS am\ns^tÌm
BWv IayqWnkw'

P \m[n]Xy¯nsâ N«¡qSn \n¡p¶XpsImv

]nWdmbn hnPb\pw b¨qcnbpsam¶pw bYmÀ°
IayqWnkw ]pds¯Sp¯n«nà Ft¶bpÅq. bYmÀ
° IayqWnkw þ AXmbXv amÀIvkpw FwKÂkpw se\n\pw
Ìmen\pw amthmbpw Hs¡ hn`mh\w sNbvX IayqWnkw þ C¶s¯
amÀIvknÌv ]mÀ«n¡mÀ icnbmb coXnbn ]pds¯Sp¯mÂ
H¶pIn \m«nse P\m[n]Xy kwhn[m\§Ä Ahsc ]
t¡v ]t {`m´mip]{Xnbntem Pbnentem ASt¨s\. C\n
ZuÀ`mKyhim IayqWnÌpImÀ¡v iàn In«nbm A`n
{]mbw ]dbm³ t]mepw ht¨¡msX \½sfsbms¡ Ft¶ AhÀ
sIm¶pXoÀt¯s\. HdnPn\Â IayqWnkw ]pds¯Sp¯mÂ
XSn¡v tISmsW¶pÅXv sImv Ct¸mÄ ]äp¶{X sN¿p¶p
Ft¶bpÅq.
bYmÀ° IayqWnkw hSn sh«m³ t]mbnt«bpÅq.
amÀIvknsâ hyàn]camb Cc«¯m¸pw aäpÅhsc AS¡n
NmÄkv ^yqcnbÀ F¶ Hcp Nn´Isâ A\pbmbnbmbn amdnb
`cn¡m\pÅ tamlhpw PohnX¯n F§pw F¯m¯Xv sImv
At±lw ]«mf¯n \n¶pw kzbw hncan¡pIbpw ^yqcnbsd
kaqlt¯mSv s]mXpthbpÅ ]pÑhpw tZjyhpw FÃmw tNÀ¯v
klmbn¡m³ IqsS IqSpIbpw sNbvXp.
h¨mWv amÀIvknÌv IayqWnkw F¶ kn²m´w cq]oIcn¨Xv.
amÀIvkv F´msW¶v amÀIvknk¯n ImWmw. ]Xnsb ]{X{]hÀ¯\¯nepw Fgp¯nepw FÃmw kz´w
Øm\w t\Snb hnÎÀ I¬knUdâv kaXzs¯¸änbpw P\m[n]
'amÀIv k nÌv IayqWnkw Bib]cambn¯s¶ {Iqchpw,
Xys¯¸änbpapÅ ]pXnb Bib§Ä temI¯n\p ap³]nÂ
GIm[n]Xy]chpw, Aimkv{Xobhpw, a¯chpw, \mkn
AhXcn¸n¨p. At±l¯nsâ Bib§Ä '{]n³kn¸nÄkv
kt¯tbm ^mknkt¯tbm shÃp¶ `oIcXbpamWv .
Hm^v tkmjyenkw: am\ns^tÌm Hm^v sUtam{Ikn C³ Z \
Ignª \qdp sImïn\nSbn temIsa¼mSpw 100 Zie£w
b³So³Xv sk©zdn' F¶ t]cn Hcp ssI¸pkvXIambn Cd¡n.
a\pjyscbmWv IayqWnkw sIms¶mSp¡nbXv. Zbhp sNbvXv
IayqWnkw al¯camsW¶v C\nbpw ]dªp \S¡cpXv. GXmv A©v sImÃw Ignªt¸mÄ 1848 Â aäv cv Fgp¯p
sskt¡m¸m¯pIfpsS am\ns^tÌm BWv IayqWnkw' ImÀ tNÀ¶v asämcp ssI¸pkvXIw {]kn²oIcn¨p. Imd amÀIvk,v
s{^UdnIv FwKÂkv F¶nhcmbncp¶p Fgp¯pImÀ. am\n
{^m³kv: ]s¯m¼Xmw \qämv s^tÌm Hm^v Z IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n F¶mbncp¶p B ]p
{^©v ]«mf¯n F©n\obÀ Bbn Iym]vä³ ]Zhnbn tPmen kvXI¯nsâ t]cv. tIcf¯n B ]pkvXIs¯ s]mXpth
sNbvXncp¶ Hcmfmbncp¶p hnÎÀ t{]mkv]À I¬knUdâ v. Adnbp¶Xv IayqWnÌv am\ns^tÌm F¶mWv
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 hn`mh\w sNbvX IayqWnkw þ C¶s¯ amÀIvknÌv ]mÀ«n¡mÀ
icnbmb coXnbn ]pds¯Sp¯m H¶pIn \m«nse P\m[n]
Xy kwhn[m\§Ä Ahsc ]t¡v ]t {`m´mip]{Xnbntem
Pbnentem ASt¨s\. C\n ZuÀ`mKyhim IayqWnÌpImÀ¡v
iàn In«nbm A`n{]mbw ]dbm³ t]mepw ht¨¡msX
\½sfsbms¡ Ft¶ AhÀ sIm¶pXoÀt¯s\.
HdnPn\ IayqWnkw ]pds¯Sp¯m XSn¡v tISmsW¶pÅXv
sImv Ct¸mÄ ]äp¶{X sN¿p¶p Ft¶bpÅq.
bYmÀ° IayqWnkw hSn sh«m³ t]mbnt«bpÅq.
amÀIvknk¯nse a¯c§Ä:
amÀIvknsâ I]SXIfpw
amÀIvkpw FwKÂkpw ]dªpw ]dbmsXbpw {^m³knepw PÀ
a\nbnepw bqtdm¸nse aäp `mK§fnepapÅ At\Iw Nn´IcpsSbpw
km¼¯nI imkv{XÚcpsSbpw Bib§Ä tamãn¨n«pv.
amÀIvknk¯nsâ a\pjyXzanÃmbvasb¸än ]dªpXpS§p¶Xv
amÀIvkn \n¶v Xs¶ BhWatÃm. amÀIvknsâ hyàn]
camb Cc«¯m¸pw aäpÅhsc AS¡n `cn¡m\pÅ tamlhpw
PohnX¯n F§pw F¯m¯Xv sImv kaqlt¯mSv
s]mXpthbpÅ ]pÑhpw tZjyhpw FÃmw tNÀ¯v h¨mWv
amÀIvknÌv IayqWnkw F¶ kn²m´w cq]oIcn¨Xv. amÀIvkv
F´msW¶v amÀIvknk¯n ImWmw.
XnIª hwiobhmZnbpw hÀKobhmZnbpw Cc«¯m¸nsâ
Bim\pambncp¶p amÀIvkv. Hcp hgn¡v AbmÄ¡v KpWw
amÀIvkpw GwKÂkpw tNÀ¶v {]kn²oIcn¨ IayqWnÌv am th BÄ¡msc hmt\mfw ]pIgv¯n I¯pIÄ Ab¡pIbpw
\ns^tÌmbnse Hcp]mSv `mK§Ä hnÎÀ I¬knUdâ nsâ adphgnbv¡vAhsc CIgv¯mhp¶Xnsâ ]camh[n FgpXns¡mv,
]pkvXI¯n \n¶v NpcnbXmbncp¶p. \à ip²amb No¯ ]dªpsImv kzImcyambn kplr¯p¡Ä¡v
tamjWw. XoÀ¨bmbpw hÀKkacw, sXmgnemfn GIm[n] I¯pIÄ Ab¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶ Hcmfmbncp¶p amÀIvk.v
Xyw Fs¶ms¡bpÅ a¯c§Ä I¬knUdâ nsâ kwhmZ§fn ]ment¡ kmam\y acymZt]mepw AbmÄ ]m
]pkvXI¯n Dmbncp¶nÃ. AbmfpsS a¯c§Ä en¨ncp¶nÃ. ]et¸mgpw FXnÀ kwhmZIsc hyàn]cambn
thsd coXnbnembncp¶p. At¸mgpw cv ]pkv X I§fpw A[nt£]n¨p. AXpsImp Xs¶ hyànlXybn \n¶v
X½n Hcp]mSv `mK§fn hfsc kam\amb `mjmssienbpw c£s¸Sm\mbn Abmsf Hgnhm¡p¶ _p²nPohnIÄ Bbncp¶p
Bibssienbpw BJym\ssienbpsams¡bpmbncp¶p. A¶v bqtdm¸n ]ecpw.
BÀ¡pw hyàambn a\ÊnemIp¶ Xc¯n Xs¶.
henb h¡o Bb ]nXmhnsâbpw PÀa\nbnse Gähpw
amÀIvknÌpImcpsS ASnØm\ aX{KÙamb IayqWnÌv am henb IpSpw_§fnsem¶n \n¶pÅ amXmhnsâbpw aI
\ns^tÌm t]mepw aäpÅhcn \n¶v Is«Sp¯Xmbncp¶p \mbn kpJtemep]Xbn P\n¨ amÀIvk,v Ht¶m ctm XhW
F¶mWv ]dªphcp¶Xv. BibtNmcWambncp¶p IayqWnÌv Xm¡menI ]{X{]hÀ¯I\mbn {]hÀ¯n¨sXmgn¨mÂ,
am\ns^tÌm t]mepw. tIcf¯nse IayqWnÌv _p²nPohnIÄ PohnX¯n Hcn¡epw Fs´¦nepw Hcp sXmgn sN¿m³
BibtNmcWhpw {]_ÔtNmcWhpw aäpw Hcp \mWhpanÃmsX X¿mdmbn«nÃ. PohnXImew apgph³ AbmÄ Pohn¨Xv aäpÅhcpsS
sN¿p¶Xn\v thtd ImcWw Xnc¡p¶sX´n\mWv ?! ]Ww sImmWv. kplr¯p¡fn \n¶pw In«p¶ ]Wtam,
CXv FSp¯v ]dbm³ Hcp ImcWapv. ASp¯nsS kwkmcat²y IStam, _Ôp¡fn \n¶pÅ ]mc¼cy kzt¯m Hs¡ h¨mWv
Fsâ Hcp kplr¯v ]dªp. AbmÄ Pohn¨ncp¶Xv. ''NmIm³ InS¡p¶ Hcp A½mhsâ
`mKw {]Xo£n¨mWv Xm³ Ccn¡p¶Xv''- - F¶ {Iqcamb Fgp¯p
''IayqWnkw hensbmcp Bibambncn¡mw, AhcpsS amÀIvkpw t]mepw Abmfn \n¶pmbn«pv.
FwKÂkpw se\n\pw Hs¡ henb XXzNn´Icmbncn¡mw. ]t£
C¶v ]nWdmbnbpw b¨qcnbpw Hs¡ B IayqWnkamtWm \ bqtdm¸nse Gähpw henb ]pIbne hym]mcnIfn Hcmfmbncp¶p
S¸nem¡p¶Xv ? AhÀ sImSnb ^mknÌpIfpw cmPyt{ZmlnIfpw amÀIvknsâ A½mh\mb entbm¬ ^nen]vk.v (C¶s¯ ^nen]vkv
hÃhcptSbpw hngp¸e¡epImcpw Hs¡bmbn amdpIbtÃ?!'' F¶ Cet{ÎmWnIvkv I¼\nbpsS XpS¡an«Xv At±l¯nsâ
]n·pd¡mcmWv) entbm¬ ^nen]vkn \n¶pw ]et¸mgpw
kplrt¯ \n§Ä¡v sXän. amÀIvkv ]Ww hm§ns¨Sp¡pambncp¶p. entbm¬ ^nen]vkv
P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ N«¡qSn \n¡p¶XpsImv ]nW hnhmlw Ign¨ncp¶Xv amÀIvknsâ A½bpsS A\pP¯nsb
dmbn hnPb\pw b¨qcnbpsam¶pw bYmÀ° IayqWnkw ]pd Bbncp¶p. Hcp ]Wnbpw FSp¡msX aäpÅhÀ¡v ]cmZambn
s¯Sp¯n«nà Ft¶bpÅq. bYmÀ° IayqWnkw þ AXmbXv Pohn¡p¶Xns\ A½ FXnÀ¯ncp¶Xn\m A½bpambn
amÀIvkpw FwKÂkpw se\n\pw Ìmen\pw amthmbpw Hs¡ amÀIvkn\v \Ã _Ôambncp¶nÃ.

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A½ AkpJ¡nS¡bnembt¸mÄ amÀIvkn\v kt´mjambncp¶p. Is®Sp¯m IpIqSm¯ hn[w hwiobhmZw hnf¼m³
A½bpsS acWtijw IpSpw_kz¯v `mKw In«pt¼mÄ AXn AbmÄs¡mcp \mWhpanÃmbncp¶p. amÀIvknsâ amXm]nXm¡Ä
\n¶v Ipdt¨mfq F¶ Icmdn IpSpw_`mK¯nsâ AUzm³kv PqX ]mc¼cyapÅhcmbncp¶p. ]t£ AbmÄ P\n¡p¶Xn\p
t]mepw amÀIvkv ^nen]vkn \n¶v hm§nbncp¶p. ''AhÀ ap³t] AhÀ {InkvXym\nIfmbn ]cnhÀ¯\w sNbvXncp¶p.
Pohn¨ncn¡p¶nSt¯mfw F\n¡v Fsâ IpSpw_`mKw In«nÃ'' kz`mhs¯¸än ]dbpt¼mÄ amÀIvknsâ hgn]ng¨ PohnX¯n
kz´w A½sb¸än amÀIvkv Hcn¡Â entbm¬ ^nen]vkns\gpXn. s\¸än ]dbmsX h¿. HcmÄ hyàn]cambn F´p thtWepw
''apXens\¸än¯s¶ (capital) \nc´cw C§s\ FgpXn sNbvtXms«, AXv AbmfpsS kzmX{´yatà F¶v tNmZn¡mw. ]
s¡mncn¡msX kz´ambn A¸w apX Dm¡m³ Ah³ t£ amÀIvkv aäpÅ a\pjytcmSv bmsXmcp kvt\ltam Zbtbm
{ians¨¦n F{X \¶mbncp¶p!'' aIsâ ]cmZkz`mh¯n CÃmsX s]cpamdnbncp¶Xn\v \ymboIcWanÃtÃm.
\ncmibmb A½ sl³{Snbäv _Ôp¡tfmSv ]dªp. Hcp kw`hw Gähpw Zpc´]qÀWamb
hwishdnb\pambncp¶p amÀIvkv HtcSmbn \n¡p¶p.
''B \os{Km emskÂ.. Ahsâ XebpsS cq]w Imepw XeapSn e\n Xmakn¡pt¼mÄ sle³ Una¯v Fs¶mcp ho«p
Imepw a\Ênemhpw.. ]v tamis¡m¸w t]mb \ot{KmIfpsS the¡mcn amÀIvkn\pmbncp¶p. B kv{Xo AhcpsS apgph³
]n³Xeapd¡mc\mWh³. Ahsâ \ot{KmKpWhpw PqXKqWhpw PohnXImehpw amÀIvknsâ ho«n Hcp ASnasbt¸mse ]
tNÀ¶v hnNn{Xamb Hcp km[\amWv Ct¸mgh³'' WnsbSp¯p. ASp¡f¸Wnbn am{Xaà ssewKnIambpw B
kv{Xosb ASnasbt¸mse Xs¶ AbmÄ D]tbmKn¨ncn¡Ww.
aämcpaà CXv ]dªXv 'alm\mb' amÀIvkv Xs¶bmWv. s^ÀUn Ahcn AbmÄ¡v Hcp Ip«nbpw P\n¨p.
\mâ v esk F¶ PÀa³ \nbaÚs\ ]änbmWv amÀIvkv
C§s\ FwKÂkn\v FgpXnbXv. CXn Nn´nt¡ Imcyw s{^UcnIv Una¯v F¶mbncp¶p Ip«nbpsS t]À. sle³
esk Idp¯ hÀK¡mc\Ãmbncp¶p F¶mWv. Abmsf KÀ`nWnbmbt¸mÄ amÀIvkv FÃmhtcmSpw ]dªXv kplr¯mb
Bt£]n¡m\mWv '\ot{Km' F¶ hm¡v amÀIvkv D]tbmKn¨Xv. FwKÂkv BWv Ip«nbpsS ]nXmhv F¶mbncp¶p. amÀIvkv F¶
amÀIvkv esken\v t\cn«v I¯pIÄ Ab¡pt¼mÄ henb ]p¯³ {]hmNIsâ {]XnÑmb¡v tIm«sam¶pw X«mXncn¡m³
kwt_m[\Ifpw apJkvXpXnbpw Hs¡ tNÀ¯mWv FgpXnbncp FwKÂkv AXv k½Xn¨p. Ip«nbpsS ]nXrXzw GsäSp¯p.
¶Xv F¶XmWv CXnse Cc«¯m¸v. Xt¶mSv C{Xbpw Dujvaf ASnasbt¸mse BbXp sImv sle³ Una¯n\v thsd
ambn kwkmcn¡p¶ amÀIvkv bYmÀ°¯n Xs¶ CXp hgnsbm¶panÃmbncp¶p.
t]mse Bt£]n¨ncp¶p F¶v etken\v AdnbnÃmbncp¶p. sle³ Una¯v {]khn¨ tijw B Ip«nsb t\m¡m³ t]m
DbÀ¶ {]`p hÀ¤¯nÂs¸« bqtdm]y·mcn HcmfmbmWv amÀIvkv epw amÀIvkv X¿mdmbnÃ. B Ip«nsb Ip«nIfnÃm¯ amXm]n
kzbw Incp¶Xv. Idp¯ hÀK¡mscbpw PqX·mscbpw H¶pw Xm¡Ä¡v AbmÄ Z¯v sImSp¯pIfªp. Xsâ Ipªv
asämcp IpSpw_¯n hfcp¶Xv Iv k¦St¯msS amÀIvknsâ
ASnabmbn sle³ Una¯v Pohn¨p.
{IqcX AhnsS Xocp¶nà B Ip«n hfÀ¶pIgnªv Xsâ
A½sb ImWm³ ]et¸mgpsa¯pt¼mÄ ap³ hmXnen IqSn
IS¶p hcm³ t]mepw k½Xn¨ncp¶nÃ. ASp¡f hi¯v sN¶v
A½sb Ip Xncn¨p t]mbns¡mÅWw F¶mbncp¶p D¯chv.
Hcp km[mcW sXmgnemfn IpSpw_¯nte¡v Zs¯Sp¡s¸«
B Ip«n henb hnZym`ymksam¶pw e`n¡msX Hcp km[mcW
sXmgnemfnbmbn Pohn¨p. F¶mepw Xsâ A½sb FÃm
BgvNbpw h¶p ImWm³ s{^UdnIv {i²n¨ncp¶p. amÀIvknsâ
acWtijw FwKÂknsâ ho«nembncp¶p sle³ Una¯v tPmen
sNbvXncp¶Xv AhnsSbpw ASp¡f hi¯v h¶v A½sb
ImWm\mbncp¶p s{^UdnIv Una¯nsâ hn[n.
\mep ZimÐt¯mfw amÀIvkpw FwKÂkpw tNÀ¶v Cu Iůcw
temI¯n \n¶p ad¨ph¨p. FwKÂknsâ acW¡nSbnÂ
AbmÄ B kXyw amÀIvknsâ aIfmb Fet\mdnt\mSv Xpd¶p
]dªp. AhÀ BsI XIÀ¶p t]mbn. Aѳ F¶ \nebnÂ
AhÀ sI«ns¸m¡nb kIe {]XnÑmbbpw XIÀ¶p Xcn¸Wambn.
amÀIvkns\ t]msebÃmbncp¶p amÀIvknsâ cv s]¬a¡Ä
F¶v thWw IcpXm³. Zcn{Z\mbn Pohn¡pIbmbncp¶ X§fpsS
AÀ²ktlmZcs\ B ktlmZcnamÀ ssIhn«nÃ. AhÀ Ipd¨p
]Ww \ÂIn Abmsf klmbn¨p. ]t£ AbmtfmSv kXyw
Xpd¶p ]dbm³ AhÀ X¿mdmbnÃ. e\nse ]mhs¸«hÀ
Xmakn¡p¶ Hcp {]tZi¯v Hcp Iqen¡mc³ Bbn Ahkm\
Imew hsc s{^UdnIv Pohn¨p.
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amÀIvkns\ t]mse Xs¶bmbncp¶p FwKÂkpw. henb Hcp slKensâ sshcp²ym[njvTnX hmZ¯n \n¶mWv amÀIvkv
hyhkmb IpSpw_¯n P\n¨ Abmfpw PohnXImew apgph³ sshcp²ym[njvTnX `uXnIhmZw Dm¡nsbSp¡p¶Xv. ]t£
apXemfnbmbn Xs¶bmWv Pohn¨Xv. Xsâ hyhkmbimeIfntem Hcp XXzNn´m]camb akvXnjvI hymbmaw F¶Xnep]cn AXv
sXmgneS§fntem H¶pw Xm³ ]dªp sImncn¡p¶ P\§fpsS PohnX¯nte¡v Cd§ns¨Ãp¶ km¼¯nI \b
\ymb§fpw IayqWnkhpw H¶pw {]mhÀ¯nIam¡m³ FwKÂkv §sf Xocpam\n¡p¶, iXtImSn¡W¡n\v a\pjycpsS Pohn
{ian¨Xmbn bmsXmcp sXfnhpanÃ. hcpam\ amÀ¤w F¶pÅ Xs¯ Xs¶ \nb{´n¡p¶ H¶mbn amdnbt¸mÄ acn¨phoWXv
\nebn Cu sXmgnÂimeIsf ]camh[n D]tbmKn¡pIbmWv H¶pw cpaà e£¡W¡n\v t]cmWv. F´mbmepw sshcp²ym
sNbvXn«pÅXv. Cc«¯m¸nsâ asämcp t]cmWv IayqWnksa¶Xn\v [njvTnX `uXnIhmZs¯ Hmtcm¶mbn Iodnapdn¨v ]cntim[n¡m³
AXnsâ BZyImew apXte sXfnhpIfpv. kab]cnanXn aqew Cu teJ\¯n {ian¡p¶nÃ. AXn\mbn
{]tXyIambn Xs¶ Hcp teJ\w FgpXpItbm Hcp ]pkvXIw
thiyhr¯nsb apXemfn¯¯nsâ {IqcapJsas¶ms¡ ]dªv Xs¶ FgpXpItbm thWw. AXnsâ Aimkv{XobXbpsS
hmNIaSn¨ncp¶ FwKÂkn\v kzPohnX¯n thiymeb§Ä {]tbmK¯nepmb Nne kw`h§sf ]änbmWv ]dbphm³
\nc§embncp¶p {][m\ hnt\mZw. ' F\n¡v Hcp A¿mbncw {^m¦v t]mIp¶Xv.
In«nbm Hcp ss]k _m¡nbnÃmsX Rm\Xv s]®p§Ä¡mbn
Nnehgn¡pw'' FwKÂkv Hcn¡Â amÀIvkns\gpXn. Ncn{Xs¯bpw `mjm imkv{Xs¯bpw BÀ¡ntbmfPnsbbpw
XXzNn´sbbpw kmlnXys¯bpw km¼¯nI imkv{Xs¯bpw
F¶mepw PohnX¯nsâ ]IpXnIgnªv amÀIvknk¯nse cm{ãX{´s¯bpw FÃmw IayqWnÌpImÀ hfs¨mSn¡p¶Xpw
Xs¶ Nne sshcp²y§sf FwKÂkv Nqn¡m«p¶pv. Nhp«nt¯bv ¡ p¶Xpw AhÀs¡Xnsc ]dbp¶hsc Hä
IayqWnkhpw hn]vfhhpsaÃmw kam[m\]camb amÀ¤§fneqsS s¸Sp¯p¶XpsaÃmw \½psS sIm¨p tIcf¯n Xs¶,
e`nt¨¡mw F¶v FwKÂkv IcpXnbncp¶p. amÀIvkv FgpXnsb¶v `mcX¯n Xs¶ ]e kab¯pw hyàambpw t\cn«pw \½Ä
AhImis¸Sp¶Xn IqSpXepw FwKÂkv FgpXnbXmsW¶pw A\p`hn¨XmWv.
Nne Ncn{XImc·mÀ A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶pv. FwKÂkv FgpXn
amÀIvknsâ t]cn {]kn²oIcn¡pIbmbncp¶t{X. kz´w amÀIvknÌv se\n\nkw A[nImc¯nse¯nb tkmhnbäv bqWn
kplr¯n\mbn AhnlnX KÀ`w hsc G¡m³ X¿mdmb b\n ]t£ Imcy§Ä AXnepw hnjaIcambncp¶p. amÀIvknsâ
FwKÂkv amÀIv k nt\¡mÄ Ipd¨v sa¨ambncp¶p F¶v I]Skn²m´§Ä¡v ISIhncp²ambncp¶p Izmw sa¡m
thWw ]dbm³. \nIvknepw B[p\nI `uXnI¯nsâ aäv taJeIfnepw Dmb
]pXnb Is¯epIÄ. Izmw `uXnIw kn²m´¯n\v \nc
C{Xbpsams¡ ]dªp Ignbpt¼mÄ IayqWnÌpImÀ km[mcW ¡p¶nà F¶v aXt¸meokv Is¯n. DSt\ tkmhnbäv bqWn
tNmZn¡p¶ Nne tNmZy§fpv. '\n§Ä F´n\v amÀIvkns\ b\nse aXbp²w Izmw `uXnIt¯mSmbn. Izmw `uXnI¯nÂ
bpw FwKÂknt\bpw Ipäw ]dbp¶p? kn²m´¯ns\ Ipäw ] \njvWmXcmb ]e imkv{XÚtcbpw tkmhnbäv bqWnb
dªm t]msc? hyànsb AÃtÃm Hcp kn²m´s¯ Atà \nse IayqWnÌv aXt¸meokv ]ecoXnbnepw ASn¨aÀ¯pIbpw
FÃmhcpw ]n´pScp¶Xv ?' `ojWns¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXp.
\ymbamb tNmZyamWv. ]t£ Hcp L«w F¯nbt¸mÄ AhcXv Xm¡menIamsb¦nepw
amÀIvkns\ hn«v amÀIvknks¯ ]än ]dbm³ XpS§nbm ]n³hen¨p. ImcWw asäm¶paÃ, tkmhnbäv bqWnb\n
CXnt\¡mÄ Zpc´ambmWv Imcy§Ä Ahkm\n¡pI. se AWpt_mw_v ]²XnIÄ¡v `uXnI imkv { XÚsc
C{Xbpw AÔhnizmk PSneamb asämcp km¼¯nI kn²m´w t{Zmln¡p¶Xv henb Xncn¨Snbmbn amdn. CXv I Ìmen³
temI¯ptm F¶pÅXv kwibamWv. amÀIvknk¯nsâ Xsâ clky t]meokv ta[mhnbmb s_dnbtbmSv X¡mew
ssk²ym´nI ASn¯dbmb sshcp²m[njvTnX `uXnIhmZ `uXnI imkv{XÚsc shdpsX hnSm³ ]dªp. F¶mepw
sams¡ imkv{Xhpambn bmsXmcp _ÔhpanÃm¯ shdpw At\Iw `uXnI imkv{XÚ·mÀ \nc´camb I½yqWnÌv
hmNmtSm]§Ä am{XamWv. aX t]meokv `ojWnbn Bbncp¶p {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶Xv.
\nt¡mfbv hmhntemhv sle³ Una¯v F¶m AXnsâ Zpc´a\p`hn¨Xv aäv taJeIfnepÅ
imkv{XÚcmWv. AXn Gähpw k¦Ss¸Sp¯p¶ IYbmWv
\nt¡mfmbv hmhntemhntâXv.
\nt¡mfbv hmhntemhv
djybnse F¶Ã temIs¯ Xs¶ Hcp henb P\nXI
imkv{XÚ\mbncp¶p hmhntemhv. djybnse Gähpw henb
ImÀjnI kÀhIemimebmb se\n³ A¡mZan Hm^v
A{KnIĨd kb³knsâ UbdÎÀ Bbncp¶p At±lw.
t{Sm^nw enk³tIm Fs¶mcp 'IayqWnÌv _p²nPohn' A¶v
amÀIvknsâ kn²m´§Ä D]tbmKn¨v ImÀjnI hnf Iq«p¶Xn
\pÅ Ipsd ]cn]mSnIfpambn h¶p. imkv{Xhpamtbm imkv{X
KthjWhpamtbm bmsXmcp _ÔhpanÃm¯ Hcp tkmhnbäv
`ssPh _p²nPohn' Bbncp¶p enk³tIm. enk³tImbpsS
kn²m´§Ä ip² a¯c§fpw A_²§fpw I]
Simkv{X¯n A[njvTnXhpambncp¶p F¶v ]dbtÃm.

48 NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023

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Ìmen³ amthm se\n³ s^ÀUn\mâ v eskÂ

]t£ Ìmen\v enk³tIm kn²m´§sf hnizmkambncp¶p, 1989  P\§Ä sNjkvIyphnsâ IayqWnÌv GIm[n]Xyw
ImcWw AXv amÀIvknsâ sshcp²ym[njvTnX `uXnIhmZ¯n A«nadn¨p. sNjkv I yphnt\bpw Fe\tbbpw kac¡mÀ
ASnØm\s¸Sp¯nb kn²m´§Ä Bbncp¶tÃm! hnNmcW \S¯n h[in£¡v hnt[bcm¡n. 1991  sdmta\nb
P\m[n]Xy cmPyambn. h[in£ \nÀ¯em¡nb sdta\nbbnÂ
tImSn¡W¡n\v cq] enk¬tImbpsS kn²m´§Ä ]co£n
Ahkm\ambn h[in£bv¡v hn[n¡s¸« kv{Xo Fe\bmWv.
¡m³ sNehns«¦nepw AhsbÃmw h³ ]cmPb§fmbn amdn.
]n¶oSmWv Imcy§Ä ]pd¯mbXv. Fe\ sNjkvIyqhn\v Hcp
imkv { XobaÃm¯Xn\m enk³tIm kn²m´§sf F
_m¨neÀ _ncpZw t]mepw Dmbncp¶nÃ. AhÀ¡pmbncps¶¶v
XnÀ¯ncp¶ hmhntemhv AtXmsS AdÌnembn F¶Xv {]
AhImis¸« kIe _ncpZ§fpw kÀhm[n]XnIfmb `mcybpw
tXyIw ]dtbtÃm. {]Xnhn¹h {]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¯nsb¶v
`À¯mhpw IqSnb§v kzbw ]Xns¨Sp¯XmWv. ckX{´s¯
Btcm]n¨v At±ls¯ Pbnen AS¨p. 1941  ]«mft¡mSXn
]än {]mYanIamb Adnhv t]mepw AhÀ¡pmbncp¶nÃ.
At±l¯n\v Ccp]Xp sImÃs¯ PbnÂhmkw hn[n¨p.
AhscgpXnb {]_豈 apgph³ A¶m«nse imkv{XÚsc
1943  At±lw Pbnen h¨v acn¨p F¶ hnhcamWv ]p
`ojWns¸Sp¯n FgpXn¨Xmbncp¶p F¶v ]n¶oSv a\Ênembn.
d¯phcp¶Xv. klXShpImÀ ]dbp¶Xv At±ls¯ Hcp
Ip½mb¡pgnbn XÅnbn«p sIm¶XmsW¶mWv. imkv{Xhpw tIcf¯nse IayqWnÌv _p²nPohnIÄ BibtNmcWhpw
imkv{XobXbpsams¡ DZvtLmjn¨v \S¡p¶hÀ AhcpsS {]_ÔtNmcWhpw am{Xaà KthjW _ncpZ tNmcWhpw
]nXr`qanbnse imkv{XÚtcmSv sNbvXXv CsXms¡bmWv. ]nF¨vUn tNmcWhpw hsc Hcp \mWhpanÃmsX sN¿p¶Xn\v
ImcWw thtd Xnc¡p¶sX´n\mWv ?! IayqWnÌv GIm[n]
F¬]XpIfn HmÀ½ h¨n«pÅhÀ¡v ]cnNnXamb t]
XnIfpsS `mcyamÀ Fe\m sNjkvIyqIfmbn I]S KthjW
cpIfnsem¶mhWw \ntImfmbv sNjkvIyq F¶Xv. sdmta
_ncpZ[mcnWnIfmbn `cWXe¯nepÅXn\v \½Ä AÛp
\nbbnse IayqWnÌv `cWm[nImcnbmbncp¶p AbmÄ.
Xs¸Sp¶sX´n\mWv ?!
IayqWnÌv aÀ±\ b{´s¯ AXnsâ FÃm {IqcXItfmSpw IqSn
P\§fpsS ta {]tbmKn¨ HcmfmWv sNjkvIyq. IayqWnk¯nsâbpw amÀIvknk¯ntâbpw {]mtbmKnIX
am{XamWv tamisa¶pw AXnsâ XXz§Ä al¯camsW¶pw
C¶pw sdmta\nb¡mÀ A`bmÀ°nIfpw ]n¨¡mcpw Xncp«v
]dª AÔhnizmkbmb kplr¯nt\mSv adp]Sn ]dªmWv
Iq«§fpambn bqtdm¸n apgph³ Aeªv \S¡m³ AbmfpsS
XpS§nbXv. A§s\bpÅhtcmSv ]dbm³ Ht¶bpÅq.
`cWw sNbvX kw`mh\IÄ sNdpXÃ. skIyqcnt«äv F¶
AbmfpsS clkyt¸meokv Ìmensâ NKVD bpamtbm lnävedpsS 'kplrt¯, amÀIvknÌv IayqWnkw Bib]cambn¯s¶
KÌt¸m Btbm Hs¡ {IqcXIfn aÕcambncp¶p. {Iqchpw, GIm[n]Xy]chpw, Aimkv{Xobhpw, a¯chpw,
\mknkt¯tbm ^mknkt¯tbm shÃp¶ `oIcXbpamWv.
sNjkvIyqhnsâ `mcybmWv ChnSs¯ hnjbw. D]{][m\a{´n
Ignª \qdp sImïn\nSbn temIsa¼mSpw 100 Zie£w
Bbncp¶p AbmfpsS `mcy Fe\ sNjkv-Iyq. F¶p am{XaÃ,
a\pjyscbmWv IayqWnkw sIms¶mSp¡nbXv. Zbhp sNbvXv
P\§sf {Iqcambn ASn¨aÀ¯p¶Xn `À¯mhnsâ hewssI
IayqWnkw al¯camsW¶v C\nbpw ]dªp \S¡cpXv.
Bbncp¶p AhÀ.
sskt¡m¸m¯pIfpsS am\ns^tÌm BWv IayqWnkw'
AtXmsSm¸w Adnbs¸Sp¶ ckX{´ hnZKv[ Bbncp¶t{X
(Cu teJ\w IayqWnÌv amÀIvknÌv kn²m´¯nsâ
Fe\ sNjkvIyp. sIankv{Snbn PhD _ncpZ[mcnWnbmb
Aimkv{XobXItfbpw {IqcXtbbpw ]änsbmcp BapJw
AhÀ sdmta\nbbnsebpw ]pdt¯bpw Hcp]mSv imkv { X
am{Xta BIp¶pÅq. sshcp²ym[njvTnX `uXnIhmZw
_lpaXnIÄ t\Snbn«pv. IayqWnÌv t»m¡nse ]mW·mÀ
apX hÀKkacw hscbpÅ amÀIvknb³ k¦Â¸§fpsS
apgph³ Fe\bpsS _lpaXnIÄ hmgv¯n¸mSn. t]mfnaÀ
a¯c§sf¸än ]dbWsa¦n ]e hmey§fmbn
sIakv{Snbnse temIs¯ Gähpw anI¨ imkv{XÚbmbn
]pkvXI§Ä cNnt¡n hcpw.)
Ahsc AhXcn¸n¨p. s\mt_Â k½m\w Cs¸m e`n¡pw \m
sf e`n¡psa¶psams¡ IayqWnÌpImÀ ]dªv \S¶p.
NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023
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49
a³ In _m¯v 2023 BKÌv
n aWnI-WvT³ H.hn. 94003 48498

N{µbm³ hnPbw
\h`mcX¯nsâ {]XoIw
`m cX¯nsâ N{µbm³ hnPbIcambn N{µ\n Cd
§nbXv BËmZw hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xmbn {][m\a{´n
]dªp. GXv kmlNcy¯nepw hnPbn¡m³
Ignbp¶ \h`mcX¯nsâ {]XoIambn N{µbm³ hnPbw amdn.n
Cu hnPbw kv{XoiànbpsS hnPbw IqSnbmWv. N{µbm\nse
{]NmcWw kPohamWv. cmPys¯ Hmtcm {Kma§fn \n¶pw
Bbnc¡W¡n\p Iei§fn a®v tiJcn¡p¶ {]{Inb
sk]vXw_À amk¯n \S¡pw. UÂlnbn F¯n¡p¶ B
a®p]tbmKn¨v AhnsS AarX hmSnI \nÀan¡pw. C¯hW
X\n¡p [mcmfw I¯pIÄ kwkv I rX `mjbn e`n¨p.
]e kp{][m\ ]ZhnIfpw hln¨Xv kvXoIfmWv. Akm[yw AXn\p ImcWw {imhWamk¯nse ]uÀWan Znhkw temI
F¶v IcpXp¶ GXnt\bpw km[yam¡m³ kv{Xoiàn¡v kwkvIrX Zn\ambn BNcn¡p¶XpsImmWv. {][m\a{´n
km[n¡pw. cmPy¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fnepÅhÀ N{µbm³ FÃmhÀ¡pw kwkvIrX¯n kwkvIrXZn\miwkIÄ t\À¶p.
3þsâ hnhn[ `mK§Ä \nÀan¡p¶Xnepw kmt¦XnIhnZyIÄ XpSÀ¶v kwkvIrX¯nsâ alXzhpw AXnsâ {]NmcW¯n\p
X¿mdm¡p¶Xnepw henb ]¦phln¨n«pv. FÃmhcptSbpw ssIs¡mphcp¶ \S]SnIfpw {][m\a{´n hniZoIcn¨p.
Iq«mb {]bXv\^eamWv N{µbm³ 3þsâ hnPbw. AXpt]mse BKkvXv 29 sXep¦v Zn\ambn BNcn¡p¶ps¶pw
ASp¯ amkw \S¡p¶ Pn 20 cmPy§fpsS D¨tImSn¡mbn C´ybnse al¯mb Hcp amXr`mjbmWv sXep¦v F¶pw
C´y ]qÀW kÖamWv. `mcXw Pn 20bpsS A²y£Øm\¯v {][m\a{´n ]dªp. {][m\a{´n s_wKfqcphnse [³
F¯nbtXmsS IqSpX cmPy§sf Pn 20bpsS `mKam¡m³ ]m Pntbbpw taLmebbnse {_bm³ Un JmÀs]sbbpw ]
Ignªp. B{^n¡Â bqWnb³ `mcX¯nsâ £Ww kzoIcn¨v cnNbs¸Sp¯n. AhÀ F§s\ hyXykvXcmbn F¶Xv At±lw
Pn 20bpsS `mKambn. `mcX¯n 60 Øe§fnembn Pn hniZam¡p¶p. [³]m inemenJnX§sf¡pdn¨pw {_bm³
20bpambn _Ôs¸« Ccp¶qdne[nIw tbmK§Ä kwLSn¸n¨p. Un JmÀs] KplIsf¡pdn¨pÅ ]T\¯nepw F¯nt¨À¶Xv
CXneqsS {]Xn\n[nIÄ¡v C´ybpsS sshhn²yhpw km[yXIfpw F§s\sb¶pw B taJeIfn AhÀ cmPy¯n\p \ÂInb
IqSpXÂ a\Ênem¡m³ km[n¨p. hnhn[ {Kq¸pIfnembn H¶c kw`mh\IÄ Fs´ms¡sb¶pw At±lw hniZoIcn¨p.
tImSnbne[nIw BfpIfpsS P\]¦mfn¯w sImpw Pn 20 Gjybnse Gähpw henb Ubdnbmb KpPdm¯nse _\mknÂ
kt½f\§Ä khntijambn. CXv cv temI sdt¡mUpIÄ \n¶pw Ab kwØm\§fnte¡v ]m sImp t]mIp¶
krãn¨p. Pn 20 kt½f\§Ä hnPbn¸n¡p¶Xn\mbn bXv\n Xn\v sdbnÂsh GÀs¸Sp¯nb ]pXnb kwhn[m\s¯¡pdn¨v
¡m³ {][m\a{´n Blzm\w sNbvXp. {][m\a{´n hniZoIcn¨p. _\mknse Ubdnbn 75 e£w enäÀ
ssN\bn \S¶ bqWnthgvknän sKbnwkn `mcX¯nsâ ]m kwkvIcn¡p¶p. CXv ASp¯ kwØm\§fn {S¡p
bphXmc§Ä t\«w ssIhcn¨p. C¯hW ImbnIaÕc§fn Ifn F¯n¡p¶Xn\p ap¸Xp aWn¡qÀhsc kabw FSp¡pw.
F¡met¯bpw anI¨ {]IS\amWv hnZymÀ°nIÄ ImgvNh¨Xv. AXv Nnet¸msgms¡ ]m tISmhp¶Xn\p ImcWamImdpv.
\mw 26 saUepIÄ t\Sn. AXn 11 F®w kzÀWsaUepIÄ. CXv Hgnhm¡m³ sdbnÂth GÀs¸Sp¯nb kwhn[m\amWv
1959 apX \S¶ FÃm aÕc§fnepwIqSn \mw BsI IcØam {S¡vþHm¬þ{Sm¡v. ]m \nd¨ {S¡pIÄ Xohnbn ]me³
¡nbn«pÅXv 18 saUepIfmWv. C¯hWs¯ hnPbw F{Xam{Xw ]qcn \n¶v \yp dnhmdbn F¯n¡p¶p. CXphgn bm{Xmkabw
anI¨XmsW¶v a\Ênem¡m³ CXv \s½ klmbn¡pw. Cu ]IpXnbmbn Ipd¨p. CÔ\s¨ehpw ]cnØnXnaen\oIcWhpw
aÕc§fn anI¨ hnPbw t\Snb D¯À {]tZinÂ\n¶v {]KXn Ipdªp. {S¡v ss{UhÀamÀ¡v Bhiy¯n\p hn{iahhpw
(BÀ¨dn), AkanÂ\n¶v Awem³ (AXveänIvk)v , bp]nbnÂ\n¶v e`n¡p¶p.
{]nb¦ (tdkv hm¡v), almcm{ãbnÂ\n¶v A`n[\y (jq«n§v) F¶o arK§fpsS tcmKNnInÕ¡pÅ BbpÀthZ acp¶pIÄ
ImbnIXmc§fpambn At±lw \S¯nb t^m¬ kw`mjWw hnIkn¸n¡p¶Xn tIcf¯nse ae_mÀ an¡v bqWnb³
\½tfmSv ]¦psh¨p. X§Ä¡v In«nb t{]mÕml\§Ä¡v UbdnbpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä {]iwk\obamWv. cmPØm\nse
AhÀ {][m\a{´ntbmSpw cmPyt¯mSpw \µn Adnbn¨p. \½psS tIm«bn Ubdn^mw \S¯p¶ Aa³{]oXv knMv At±l¯nsâ
cmPy¯nsâ X\Xv ImbnIhnt\mZ§fmb tlm¡n, I_Sn, sJm cv _tbmKymkv ¹mâpIÄ hgn 70 iXam\w sshZypXns¨ehv
sJm, ^pSvt_mÄ F¶nhbn \½psS cmPyw F¶pw ap³]´nbn Ipd¨p. C¯cw {]hÀ¯\§Ä cmPys¯ h³InS Ubdn ^mw
\n¡Wsa¶XmWv B{Klsa¶v {][m\a{´n AhtcmSv ] \S¯p¶hÀ¡pw km[mcW £ocIÀjIÀ¡pw {]tNmZ\
dªp. BKÌv 15\p lÀ LÀ XncwK A`nbm\v FÃmhcpw henb amWv Ct¸mÄ DÕh§fpsS ImeamWv. DÕhmtLmj§fnÂ
]n´pW \ÂIn. H¶c e£w t]mÌv Hm^okpIÄ hgn am{Xw H¶c thm¡Â t^mÀ tem¡Â F¶ a{´hpw IqSn HmÀ¡Ww. \½psS
tImSnbne[nIw {XnhÀW]XmIIÄ hnäp. IgnªXhW A©p NpäpapÅ Øe§Ä DÕhIme¯v am{XaÃ, FÃmbvt]mgpw
tImSn BfpIÄ {XnhÀW]XmIs¡m¸apÅ Nn{Xw ]¦psh¨p. ipNnbmbn kq£n¡Ww. {][m\a{´n FÃmhÀ¡pw c£m_Ô³
Cu hÀjw AXv ]¯v tImSnbne[nIambn ]pXnb sdt¡mUv BiwkIÄ t\À¶p.
krãn¨p. tacm am«n tacm tZiv (Fsâ a®v Fsâ cmPyw) F¶
50 NnXn sk]v-äw_À 2023
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Date of Publication:
07 September 2023
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