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    Rhinanthus_angustifolius

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    Rhinanthus_angustifolius

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    Rhinanthus angustifolius

    Rhinanthus angustifolius, the narrow-leaved rattle or


    greater yellow-rattle, is a plant species of the genus Rhinanthus angustifolius
    Rhinanthus, in the broomrape family, Orobanchaceae.[1] It is
    an annual wildflower native to temperate grasslands in much of
    Europe, and north and central Western Asia. The yellow
    flowers are mostly visited by bumblebees.[2]

    Distribution
    Rhinanthus angustifolius has native distribution in:[3]

    Europe

    Northern Europe: Denmark; Finland; Norway;


    Sweden; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; United Kingdom,
    and the northwestern Russian Federation's European
    Northwestern Federal District oblasts and republics,
    including Karelia and Saint Petersburg-Leningrad
    Oblast. Scientific classification
    Middle Europe: Austria; Belgium; Czech Republic;
    Germany; Hungary; Netherlands; Poland; Slovakia; Kingdom: Plantae
    Switzerland. Clade: Tracheophytes
    Southwestern Europe: France
    East Europe: Belarus; Moldova; Ukraine; and the Clade: Angiosperms
    western Russian Federation's European Central Clade: Eudicots
    Federal District and Volga Federal District oblasts
    and republics; including Kirov, Moscow-Moscow Clade: Asterids
    Oblast, Smolensk, and Tula Order: Lamiales
    Southeastern Europe: Bulgaria; Romania; Slovenia,
    North Macedonia, Croatia, and the other Balkans Family: Orobanchaceae
    countries. Genus: Rhinanthus
    This annual root-parasite was formerly a widespread weed of
    Species: R. angustifolius
    arable land in east Britain. However, most of the remaining
    sites are on the North Downs, in grassland and open scrub on Binomial name
    chalk. In Lincolnshire, it occurs on peat in an area of cleared Rhinanthus angustifolius
    Pteridium and on railway ballast. In Angus, a tiny colony C.C.Gmel.
    survives in sandy coastal grassland.[4]

    Asia

    Western Asia: Turkey


    Caucasus:
    Transcaucasus: in Armenia; Azerbaijan, and Georgia.
    Ciscaucasia: in the Russian Federation's Eurasian North Caucasian Federal District
    oblasts and republics; including Chechnya, the Sochi region in Krasnodar Krai, and
    North Ossetia.
    Pontic–Caspian steppe: western Kazakhstan; the Russian Federation's central-western
    Asian Southern Federal District oblasts and republics; including Kalmykia Republic and
    Volgograd.
    West Siberian Plain: the Russian Federation's northwestern Asia region of the western
    Siberian Federal District; including the Oblasts of Chelyabinsk, Novosibirsk, and Omsk.

    Synonyms
    Alectorolophus major Rchb.,
    Alectorolophus glaber (Lam.) Beck
    Alectorolophus montanus (Saut.) Frits
    Rhinanthus apterus (R. angustifolius subsp. grandiflorus)
    Rhinanthus glaber Lam. (R. angustifolius subsp. angustifolius)
    Rhinanthus grandiflorus (Wallr.) Bluff & Fingerh. (R. angustifolius subsp. grandiflorus)
    Rhinanthus major
    Rhinanthus montanus Sauter (R. angustifolius subsp. angustifolius)
    Rhinanthus parviflorus Noulet (R. angustifolius subsp. angustifolius)
    Rhinanthus reichenbachii Bentham in DC. (R. angustifolius subsp. grandiflorus)
    Rhinanthus serotinus (Schönheit) Oborny (R. angustifolius subsp. angustifolius)
    Rhinanthus vernalis (Zinger) Schischk. & Sergueievkaja (R. angustifolius subsp.
    grandiflorus
    Rhinanthus × poeverleinii (R. angustifolius subsp. ? × glacialis)

    References
    1. R.T.J. Cappers; R. Neef (2021). Handbook of Plant Palaeoecology: Second Revised Edition
    (https://books.google.com/books?id=eQBQEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA60). Barkhuis. p. 60.
    ISBN 978-94-93194-39-7.
    2. Van Der Kooi, C. J.; Pen, I.; Staal, M.; Stavenga, D. G.; Elzenga, J. T. M. (2015).
    "Competition for pollinators and intra-communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers" (https://ww
    w.researchgate.net/publication/273158762). Plant Biology. 18 (1): 56–62.
    doi:10.1111/plb.12328 (https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fplb.12328). PMID 25754608 (https://pub
    med.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25754608).
    3. "Rhinanthus angustifolius" (https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=
    411253). Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United
    States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
    4. "Rhinanthus angustifolius | Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora" (https://plantatlas.brc.a
    c.uk/plant/rhinanthus-angustifolius).
    U.K. Wildflowers - Rhinanthus angustifolius (http://www.ukwildflowers.com/Web_pages/rhina
    nthus_angustifolius_greater_yellow_rattle.htm) - website page

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhinanthus_angustifolius&oldid=1269300674"

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