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    Microprocessor and Interfacing EE-321: Salman Ahmad Email: Office: Cabin #19, Male Faculty Room

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    This document provides an overview of microprocessors and microcontrollers. It introduces the 8085 and 8051 microprocessors, describing their architecture and components. It discusses embedded systems and how microcontrollers differ from general purpose microprocessors by integrating RAM, ROM, I/O ports and other components onto a single chip. The document recommends textbooks for further reading on microprocessor and microcontroller design.

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    Microprocessor and Interfacing EE-321: Salman Ahmad Email: Office: Cabin #19, Male Faculty Room

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    saifullah
    42 views23 pages
    This document provides an overview of microprocessors and microcontrollers. It introduces the 8085 and 8051 microprocessors, describing their architecture and components. It discusses embedded systems and how microcontrollers differ from general purpose microprocessors by integrating RAM, ROM, I/O ports and other components onto a single chip. The document recommends textbooks for further reading on microprocessor and microcontroller design.

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    This document provides an overview of microprocessors and microcontrollers. It introduces the 8085 and 8051 microprocessors, describing their architecture and components. It discusses embedded systems and how microcontrollers differ from general purpose microprocessors by integrating RAM, ROM, I/O ports and other components onto a single chip. The document recommends textbooks for further reading on microprocessor and microcontroller design.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    42 views23 pages

    Microprocessor and Interfacing EE-321: Salman Ahmad Email: Office: Cabin #19, Male Faculty Room

    Uploaded by

    saifullah
    This document provides an overview of microprocessors and microcontrollers. It introduces the 8085 and 8051 microprocessors, describing their architecture and components. It discusses embedded systems and how microcontrollers differ from general purpose microprocessors by integrating RAM, ROM, I/O ports and other components onto a single chip. The document recommends textbooks for further reading on microprocessor and microcontroller design.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 23

    Microprocessor and Interfacing

    EE-321
    Salman Ahmad
    Email: Salmanahmad@wecuw.edu.pk
    Office: Cabin #19, Male Faculty Room
    Contents in brief….
    • Introduction to
    • Microprocessor 8085.
    • Microcontroller 8051.
    • 8085 Architecture.
    • 8051 Architecture.
    • Assembly language programming.
    • Interfacing, memory and I/O synchronization.
    • Introduction to Arduino.
    • Introduction to Raspberry Pi.
    Text Book
    • Barry B. Brey, “The Intel Microprocessors: 8086/8088, 80186/80188,
    80286, 80386, 80486, Pentium, Pentium Pro Processor, Pentium II,
    Pentium III, Pentium 4”, Prentice Hall, ISBN: 0131195069, Latest
    edition
    • Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Janice Mazidi and RolinMcKinlay, “8051
    Microcontroller and Embedded Systems”, Prentice Hall, ISBN:
    013119402X, Latest edition.
    Evolution of Microprocessor
    Embedded Systems
     Embedded means something that is attached to another thing.
    An embedded system can be thought of as a computer hardware
    system having software embedded in it.
     An embedded system can be an independent system or it can be a part
    of a large system.
    An embedded system is a microcontroller or microprocessor based
    system which is designed to perform a specific task.
    Microprocessor
    • A microprocessor is a programmable electronics chip that has computing
    and decision making capabilities similar to central processing unit of a
    computer.
    Microprocessor
    • The world’s first microprocessor, the Intel 4004, was a 4-bit
    microprocessor.
    • The 8085 Microprocessor. In 1977, Intel Corporation introduced an
    updated version of the 8080—the 8085.
    • The 8085 was the last 8-bit, general-purpose microprocessor
    developed by Intel.
    Components of a microprocessor/controller
    • CPU: Central Processing Unit
    • I/O: Input /Output
    • Bus: Address bus & Data bus
    • Memory: RAM & ROM
    • Timer
    • Interrupt
    • Serial Port
    • Parallel Port

    9
    General-purpose microprocessor
    • CPU for Computers
    • Commonly no RAM, ROM, I/O on CPU chip itself

    Many chips on motherboard


    Data Bus
    CPU
    General-
    Purpose Serial
    RAM ROM I/O Timer
    Micro- COM
    Port
    processor Port

    Address Bus

    10
    Microcontroller
    A microcontroller is a computer with most of the necessary support
    chips onboard. All computers have several things in common, namely:
    A central processing unit (CPU) that ‘executes’ programs.
     Some random-access memory (RAM) where it can store data that is
    variable.
    Some read only memory (ROM) where programs to be executed can
    be stored.
    Input and output (I/O) devices that enable communication to be
    established with the outside world i.e. connection to devices such as
    keyboard, mouse, monitors and other peripherals.
    Microcontrollers May be
    Embedded’ inside some other device (often a consumer product) so that
    they can control the features or actions of the product. Hence some times
    called as an ‘embedded controller’.
    Dedicated to one task and run one specific program. The program is
    stored in ROM and generally does not change.
    A low-power device. A battery-operated microcontroller might consume
    as little as 50 milliwatts.
    Microcontroller

    • A single-chip computer
    • On-chip RAM, ROM, I/O ports...
    • Example ： Motorola’s 6811, Intel’s 8051, Zilog’s Z8 and PIC 16X

    CPU RAM ROM

    Serial
    I/O Timer COM
    Port
    Port

    Microcontroller (A single chip) 13

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