Integrated Curriculum

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INTEGRATED

CURRICULUM
INTEGRATED
CURRICULUM
“ An integrated study is one in which
children broadly explore knowledge in
various subjects related to certain
aspects of their environment”
Defining Integrated Curriculum
 In its simplest conception, it is about making
connections.
 across disciplines
 across sub disciplines
 real life
 Unification of all subjects and experiences
Principles of Curriculum Integration
 Learning, building, extends and expands
student’s personal knowledge and experiences
 Open-ended and provide for a range of
learning style
 Range of possible approaches to curriculum
integration
 Making connections and seeing real purpose
for their learning
Why Integrated Curriculum important?
 An integrated curriculum allows children to
pursue learning in a holistic way, without the
restrictions often imposed by subject
boundaries. In early childhood programs, it
focuses upon the inter-relatedness of all
curricular areas in helping children acquire
basic learning tools.
Approaches of integrated
curriculum

 Multidisciplinary
 Intradisciplinary
 Interdisciplinary
 Transdisciplinary
Multidisciplinary
 Multidisciplinary approach focuses
primarily on the disciplines.
Teachers who use this approach
organize standards from the
disciplines around
 In secondary schools, a common theme is often
studied in various subject-based classrooms.

Example:
Teachers of all subject areas at High School and
have agreed to integrate the public health issue of
physical activity into their lesson plans (Eckman,
2000).
The Multidisciplinary Approach
Intradisciplinary Approach
 When teachers integrate the sub disciplines
within a subject area, they are using an
intradisciplinary approach.

Example:
 Integrating reading, writing and oral

communication in language arts.


 Integrated science integrates the perspectives

of subdisciplines such as biology, chemistry,


physics and earth/space science.
 In math class students learned graphing,
plotting, percentages and ratios as they pertain
to collecting health data. Sociology and
Psychology students were to implement and
test planned intervention.
Interdisciplinary Approach
 In this approach to integration, teachers
organize the curriculum around common
learnings across disciplines. They chunk
together the common learnings embedded in
the disciplines to emphasize interdisciplinary
skills and concepts.
 The disciplines are identifiable, but they
assume less importance than in the
multidisciplinary approach.
Interdisciplinary approach
Example:
The children in Florida making wind and rain
machine while learning language skills are
experiencing interdisciplinary approach. They are
learning the interdisciplinary skills of
communication.
Transdisciplinary Integration
 It involves organizing the curriculum around student
questions, interests and concerns. This is done
through either project based learning(, where
students get involved in a local problem or
negotiating the curriculum, where the basis for
curriculum is formed around the interests and
questions of the students.
Project-based learning is a student-centered pedagogy
that involves a dynamic classroom approach in which it
is believed that students acquire a deeper knowledge
trough active exploration or real-worlds challenges and
problems
 Transdisciplinary integration is similar to
interdisciplinary integration because standards
from more than one discipline are addressed.
Benefits of Teaching with the Integrated
Curriculum
 Focuses on basic skills, content and higher-
level thinking
 Provides deeper understanding of content
 Encourages active participation in relevant
real-life experiences
 Provides connections among various curricular
disciplines
 Accommodates a variety of learning styles,
theories and multiple intelligences
THANK YOU!

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