Produce Organic Concoction and Extracts
Produce Organic Concoction and Extracts
Produce Organic Concoction and Extracts
Produce Organic
Concoction and
Extracts
JAYRYL D. ENANO, L.Agr.
CONCOCTIONS
KOREAN FARMING SYSTEM
CONCOCTIONS
Replacement of chemical based fertilizers,
pesticides, fungicides, repellants chemical
based growth enhancers and other synthetic
food ingredients for animals and plants
Done through fermentation where the potency
is enhanced by the beneficial micro-organisms
How to produce concoctions that
produces beneficial microorganisms?
Materials: (1:1)
1 empty container (bamboo split open or wooden box)
1 kg cooked cool rice
Manila papers, plastic , rubber bands, masking
tape, pentel pen
1 kg molasses
Bamboo spatula for mixing
Basin/Canister
Indigenous Microorganisms
(IMO)
Procedure:
1. Wash the rice properly
2. Cook it normally (not too
wet or too dry)
3. Transfer the ¼ full cooked
rice into the bamboo pole/wooden
box
4. Cover it with 2 layered
manila paper and cellophane
then tie with rubber bands and
put markings
Indigenous Microorganisms
(IMO)
5. Keep it under the bamboo
forest.
Chemical free area, clean and
cool place and lots of food for
microorganism ilagay ang dahon
na laya na may puting (white
molds) amag at ilagay sa ibabaw
ng bamboo/wooden box.
Indigenous Microorganisms
(IMO1)
MOLDS
Indigenous Microorganisms
(IMO)
IMPORTANT: Do not
tighten bottle lid for 2
weeks to allow gasses
to escape and avoid a
sticky explosion!
How to use IMO 2
USAGE
Plants- stronger immune system
Materials: (1:2)
2 kg of any of these plants:
Kangkong, banana trunk, bamboo shoots
camote tops, mani-mani, alugbati or leguminous
plants
Crude (muscovado) sugar /molasses
Manila paper & rubber band
Plastic container or clay jar
Knife to cut banana shoot
FERMENTED PLANT JUICE (FPJ)
Green color plant such as kangkong and young banana trunk,leaves
and blossom bamboo shoots, squash leaves, alugbati (malabar
spinach) and kulitis (URAY) have fast growing cell and growth
hormones and lot of enzymes in leaves.
ALWAYS HARVEST DURING EARLY MORNING or RIGHT AFTER
THE RAIN WERE MICROORGANISM IS VERY ACTIVE.
Used young about three years old mango tree (hindi pa nag
bunga) and used the leaves as FPJ, you feed at maximum stage
of growth it will make fruit strong and will have great
productivity.
Look at plants and
trees in your area that
makes resin like
mango. Use the resin
talinum (dagta) to make
solution. It’s great
promoter for growth
Will prevent illness.
Bacterial / viral
disease cured
FERMENTED PLANT JUICE (FPJ)
Procedure:
1. Clean and wash plants;
2. Drain for 5 min;
3. Slice to an inch size;
4. Mix all plants and molasses thoroughly in a plastic
pail;
5. Put nylon screen on the top of the mixture;
6. Put 5-8 pieces 25-50 grams stone on the top of the
nylon screen;
FERMENTED PLANT JUICE (FPJ)
7. Wipe the mouth of the plastic pail;
8. Cover with manila paper and add label.
Ferment for 7 days;
9. After 7 days, drain the liquid and place
in plastic or glass bottles (always leave
about 1/3 of bottle empty so IMO can
breathe).
USAGE:
• Food for indigenous microorganism
• It helps in the modification of soil to speed
up the growth of plants.
• It activate enzymes in the leaves for
greener leaves.
• It helps digesting of food substances of
plants and animal.
FERMENTED PLANT JUICE (FPJ)
USAGE
Plants – Natural growth enhancer. Nitrogen fertilizer.
Animals - Natural growth enhancer . mix with drinking
water
DOSAGE
2tbsp./liter of water
spray or drench 1 to 2 times a week
Total fermentation days: 7 days
FERMENTED FRUIT JUICE
(FFJ)
Fermented Fruit Juice
(potassium factor) “The
Father”
Materials: (1:1)
Mango, papaya, avocado
marang, jackfruit or banana
Crude (muscovado) sugar/molasses
Manila paper & rubber band or any string
Plastic container or clay jar
Knife to cut fruit
FERMENTED FRUIT JUICE
(FFJ)
Procedure:
1. Clean and wash fruits;
2. Drain for 5 min;
3. Slice to an inch size;
4. Mix all fruits and molasses
thoroughly in a plastic pail (20 liter capacity);
5. Put nylon screen on the top of the mixture;
6. Put 5-8 pieces 25-50 grams stone on the top of
the nylon screen;
FERMENTED FRUIT JUICE
(FFJ)
Procedure:
7. Wipe the mouth of the plastic pail;
8. Cover with manila paper and add label.
Ferment for 7 days;
9. Extract the liquid and keep it in a plastic
container.
How to use FFJ
2 tbs.
Can be used FFJ
as foliar or 1 liter of non-
chlo-rinated
soil drench water
Use early
morning or
late
afternoon
plant hormone
FISH AMINO ACID (FAA)
FISH AMINO ACID (FAA)
Materials : (1:1)
Fish, fish scraps, gills, innerts
Molasses
Bamboo spatula for mixing
Manila paper & rubber band/string
Plastic container , clay jar or bamboo
FISH AMINO ACID (FAA)
Procedure:
1. Clean and wash fish;
2. Drain for 5 min;
3. Slice to an inch size;
4. Place the mixture inside a
plastic pail and add 1 kg
molasses. Mix thoroughly.
5. Put plastic/nylon screen on
top of the mixture;
FISH AMINO ACID (FAA)
Procedure:
6. Put 5-8 pieces 25-50 grams stone on top of
the nylon screen;
7. Wipe the mouth of the plastic pail;
8. Cover with manila paper and tie with rubber
band/string
9. Add label. Ferment for 14 days;
10. After 14 days extract the liquid and keep it
in a plastic container.
FISH AMINO ACID (FAA)
Golden kuhol (live)
and egg (roe) (KAA)
Wash and clean and soak for one
hour
Crush grind live shell and pour
molasses immediately.
Ratio 1:1
Store in plastic container cover
with manila paper (remember
prepare during night time to
prevent from flies) Add some
molasses.
FISH AMINO ACID
FAA/KAA
Application:
Uses:
Nitrogen fixing, for flower inducer
Strengthen flowering.
For sweet and hard fruits.
Protein supplement (animals)
• Good source of high Protein/Nitrogen
• Foliar fertilizer
• Root hormone
• Food for microorganism
ORIENTAL HERBAL NUTRIENT
(OHN)
ORIENTAL HERB NUTRIENT-
OHN1 & 2
OHN is made from popular oriental herbs such as garlic
(antibiotic and for parasites), ginger (upper respiratory
system and intestinal system), chili (blood
circulations), neem seeds (control pest)
OHN is a very important input in Natural Farming
To develop the immune system of your plant and
animals
To control crawling pest (ginger)
OHN-GARLIC is good for toothache
ORIENTAL HERB NUTRIENT-
OHN1 & 2
Materials :
OHN 1
1kg garlic
1kg ginger
400g muscovado sugar/molasses
2.4L coconut vinegar
OHN 2
200g chili
100g makabuhay/panyawan
Ginger Garlic Coconut Vinegar
neem
chili - for blood seeds/maka
circulation
buhay – for pest
control
ORIENTAL HERB NUTRIENT-
OHN1 & 2
Procedure : (OHN1)
1. Peel the garlic and ginger
2. Cut the garlic into halves and slice the ginger
into quarter of an inch
3. Mix garlic and ginger with muscovado
sugar/molasses in a pail
4. Wipe the mouth of pail and seal it tightly
5. Put markings or label when it was made to
know if it is ready to extract.
ORIENTAL HERB NUTRIENT-
OHN1 & 2
Procedure: (OHN1)
6. After 3 days, mix the vinegar and wipe the
mouth of the pail and seal it tightly.
7. Ferment for 10 days. (1st extraction)
8. Filter the liquid in a plastic container, seal and
put markings.
9. Ready to use for animals
ORIENTAL HERB NUTRIENT-
OHN1 & 2
Procedure: (OHN2)
10. Put 2.4L of vinegar, 200g chili and 100g
makabuhay
11. Ferment for 10 days (2nd extraction)
12. Filter the liquid in a plastic container, seal
and put markings.
13. Put 2.4L of vinegar, 200g chili and 100g
makabuhay for (3rd extraction.)
14. Filter the liquid in a plastic container, seal
and put markings.
ORIENTAL HERB NUTRIENT-
OHN1 & 2
USAGE
Plants – Pest repellant.
Animals – Immune booster. Mix with drinking
water and feeds
DOSAGE
2tbsp./L of water spray or drench 3x a week
Total fermentation days: 13 days (OHN1) 23
days (OHN2)
Oriental Herbal Nutrient (OHN) USE
USES
1. Natural pest repellant. It is use throughout the
early, vegetative and change over and fruiting
stages.
2. It is very important input in natural farming.
3. It develop the immune system of your plant
and animals.
Calcium (Eggshell)
Calcium (Eggshell)
Materials: (1:9)
1 kg Eggshell
9 liters of coconut vinegar
Calcium (Eggshell)
COLLECT 1 KILO
EGGSHELLS
AND TAKE THE INSIDE PEEL
OUT.
(pwede ang oyster shell-
mollusk or tahong– any sea
shell)
62
Calcium (Eggshell)
Smell of fermentation
should not be putrid
(mabaho)!
1 KILO EGGSHELL
9 LITERS COCONUT
VINEGAR
Up to the rim of the
container.
How to use Calcium
Dilute calcium 2 tbsp to 1 liter of
unchlorinated water
Spray CA on the leaves after the fruits
have become large. They prevent
overgrowth and get a sweet hard fruit.
Add seawater, calcium phosphate or
OHN for better taste and aroma of the
fruits.
Benefits of Calcium
Strengthens flowers
Aids in forming cell membrane
Helps in better utilization of
carbohydrates and protein
Use for hard sweet fruits
CALCIUM PHOSPHATE
(CALPHOS)
CALCIUM PHOSPHATE
(CALPHOS)
Ca-P is applied when the plants are
about to flower. Older plants need more
energy for production. Ca-P helps them
produce more.
Calcium Phosphate (Calphos) is the
product which according to the plants’
lifecycle and can be fast-effective.
CALCIUM PHOSPHATE
(CALPHOS)
Materials: (1:9)
1 kg. Bone (Ruminants)
9 liters of coconut vinegar
CALCIUM PHOSPHATE
(CALPHOS)
CALCIUM PHOSPHATE
(CALPHOS)
Procedure:
1. Clean and wash bones properly then grill it
2. Wait until the remaining fats are drained
3. Remove the bones/shell when it becomes
brownish in color (not over cooked)
4. Cool down and wash again
5. Drain excess water
Burn bones using
rice hull (balat ng palay)
save your time making
CRH for your seedling
CALCIUM PHOSPHATE
(CALPHOS)
Procedure:
6. Put the bones inside the plastic pail ( BONE FIRST
THEN POUR THE VINEGAR)
Materials:
900 ml Fresh Milk
100 ml clear liquid from fermented
rice
1L Molasses
LACTIC ACID BACTERIA SERUM
(LABS)
Procedure:
1. Use the first rice wash
from the cooked rice
2. Put liquid inside the plastic
container (3/4 full)
3. Cover the container with 2
layer manila paper
4. Put markings
5. Ferment for 7 days
LACTIC ACID BACTERIA SERUM –LABS
(FORMULATION 1)
center
LAS
Procedure:
6. Remove 100ml from milk
7. Take 100ml from the liquid between the bottom and
top layers of the fermentation and add to the 1 liter milk
pack
8. Return the cover of the pack and seal with masking
tape
9. Put markings
10. Ferment for 5 days
Fresh cows milk /
tetra pack milk
LACTIC ACID BACTERIA SERUM –LABS
(FORMULATION 1)
measure the
collected liquid and
add equivalent
amount of
molasses
12. Keep in a
plastic container. Whey at the bottom of the container
Ready to use
LACTIC ACID BACTERIA SERUM –LABS
(FORMULATION 1)
LACTIC ACID BACTERIA SERUM –LABS
(FORMULATION 2)
Materials:
100g powdered rice
2.1L milk
Water 1L+10L
1L Molasses+1.5L
1 bottle of beer
LACTIC ACID BACTERIA SERUM –LABS
(FORMULATION 2)
Procedure:
1.Ferment 100g of ground rice to 1L
of water for 1 week (or you can use
1L of Rice wash) in a pail
2. After 1 week, add 2.1L of Milk
3. After 1 week, add 1L of Molasses
LACTIC ACID BACTERIA SERUM –LABS
(FORMULATION 2)
Procedure:
4. After 1 week, add 10L of water,
1.5L of Molasses and 1 bottle of
beer
5. Ferment for another week before
it is ready for use
LACTIC ACID BACTERIA SERUM
– LABS
USAGE
Plants – immune system of plants.
Animals – improve immune system of animals. Remove
foul odor. mix with feeds, drinking water
DOSAGE
2tbsp./L of water
spray or drench 2x a week
Total fermentation days: 12 days (Formulation 1)
Total fermentation days: 5weeks/ 35 days (Formulation 2)
EFFECTIVE
MICROORGANISMS
(EM)
WHAT IS EM-1
2. Yeast
Decompose organic matter by fermentation and
produce the bioactive substances such as hormones,
enzymes and converted into plant food.
Use in brewing alcohol, making bread, nutrition, etc.
Improves immune systems of humans, animals &
plants.
Small group of microorganism, yet very essential for
human life.
The EM Technology
3. Phototrophic Bacteria
Decompose harmful gases such as ammonia and
hydrogen sulfide and change them into odorless
gases.
Also known as photosynthetic bacteria- it uses
solar energy to metabolise organic and inorganic
substance.
EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM ACTIVATED
SOLUTION
(EMAS)
What is EMAS
A microbial Inoculant in extended form
EMAS (EM Activated Solution)
EMAS can be used for many purposes in
the same way as EM-1.
EMAS is much cheaper than EM-1.
EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM ACTIVATED
SOLUTION
(EMAS)
Caution
EM-1: can be multiplied
EMAS: cannot be multiplied
Differences between EM-1 and EMAS
Materials Needed
Cucumber
Celery
Carrots
Concoction and Contamination
Use of indigenous materials
Use of Protective materials
Wash materials before, during and after
preparation
Use of PPE properly
Clean and sterilize utensils to be used
Clean and sanitize the area before and after using
Avoid direct exposure to sunlight
Maintain required temperature
Packaging of Concoction
ANA E. MIRANIA, Ed
Vice-President for Academic Affairs
REMAR F. CANONICO
Program Chairperson, BAT