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Page categories
Translingual
editEtymology 1
editModification of upper case letter C, from Etruscan 𐌂 (c), from Ancient Greek Γ (G, “Gamma”), from Phoenician 𐤂 (g, “gimel”).
Pronunciation
editPronunciation of IPA [cɑː, ɑccɑː] with the sound [c]: (file)
Letter
editc (upper case C)
- The third letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
Usage notes
edit- Not to be confused with ϲ (s) (the lunate sigma).
- In many languages, the letter c represents both a “hard” /k/ sound and a “soft” sound (/s/, /ts/, /tʃ/, or /θ/), based on the following letter.
- In a number of languages, it is used only for the /tʃ/ sound.
- In many languages, it occurs frequently in the digraph with ch.
- In some romanization systems of non-Latin scripts, it represents /tʃ/, /θ/, or /tsʰ/.
See also
edit- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter C): Ćć Ĉĉ Čč Ċċ C̄c̄ Çç Ḉḉ Ȼȼ Ƈƈ ɕ ᴄ Cc
- Other scripts: г (g, “ge”), ג (g, “gimel”), ʗ
- Letters and symbols with similar shapes: Ɔ (open O), с (s, “es”)
- For more variations, see Appendix:Variations of "c".
- Appendix:Roman script
- c on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Symbol
editc
- (IPA) voiceless palatal plosive.
- May stand in for palatalized [kʲ], [tʲ], or as a more economical transcription of [t͜ʃ] or a similar ch-like sound.
- (NAPA, UPA) the IPA affricate [t͜s].
- Synonym: ȼ
- (superscript ⟨ᶜ⟩, IPA) [c]-onset (prestopping / preocclusion / preplosion), [c]-release, [c]-coloring, or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [c].
- (superscript ⟨ᶜ⟩) A common rendering of the Semitic ayin, graphically resembling both Somali c and Semiticist ⟨ʿ⟩.
Etymology 2
editLower case form of upper case roman numeral C, a standardization of Ɔ and C because the latter happens to be an abbreviation of Latin centum (“hundred”), from abbreviation of ƆIC, an alternative form of >I<, from tally stick markings resembling Ж (a superimposed X and I), from the practice of designating each tenth X notch with an extra cut.
Alternative forms
editNumeral
editc (lower case Roman numeral, upper case C)
- cardinal number one hundred (100).
Usage notes
editWith a bar over the numeral, i.e., as c̅, it represents one hundred thousand.
Derived terms
edit- English: c-note
See also
edit- Lesser roman numeral symbol: l (“50”)
- Greater roman numeral symbol: d (“500”)
- Roman numerals
Etymology 3
editFrom centi-, from Latin centum (“hundred”).
Symbol
editc
Etymology 4
editFrom Latin celeritās (“speed”).
Symbol
editc
- (physics) The speed of light, 2.99792458 × 108 m/s.
- (oceanography, meteorology) The speed of a fluid wave (water or air).
Etymology 5
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Symbol
editc
- (mathematics) The space of convergent sequences.
Gallery
edit-
Uppercase and lowercase versions of C, in normal and italic type
-
Uppercase and lowercase C in Fraktur
See also
editOther representations of C:
English
editEtymology 1
editOld English lower case letter c, from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case c of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚳ (c, “cen”).
Pronunciation
edit- (phoneme): IPA(key): /k/, /s/, /tʃ/, ...
- Usage notes: In English, c is usually pronounced as /k/ ("crack", "climb", "clone"), sometimes pronounced as /s/ ("cereal", "celebrity", "citron"), and rarely pronounced as /tʃ/ ("ciao", "cello", "vermicelli"). Sometimes c is pronounced as /tʃ/ due to English words that came from Italian. (Italian has a rule that states that c before i or e is pronounced as /tʃ/.[1])
Letter
editc (lower case, upper case C, plural cs or c's)
- The third letter of the English alphabet, called cee and written in the Latin script.
Number
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The ordinal number third, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called cee and written in the Latin script.
Derived terms
editSee also
edit- (Latin-script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Etymology 2
editVarious abbreviations
- (stenoscript) Abbreviation of see and inflections sees, seen, seeing.
- (stenoscript) the consonant /tʃ/
- (stenoscript) the sound sequence /siː/
Adverb
editc
- Alternative form of c.
Noun
editc
- Alternative form of c.
Etymology 3
editNoun
edit- (music) The middle tone in either one of the sets of seven white keys on a keyboard or a set of seven strings on a stringed instrument.
Etymology 4
editVerb
editc
- (Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of see.
- Alternative form: C
- 2012, Josephine Angelini, Dreamless, Macmillan Children’s Books, →ISBN:
- C u 2nite as planned.
Afar
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc
- The sixth letter of the Afar alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editAlbanian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (upper case C, lower case c)
- The third letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) shkronjë; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, Dh dh, E e, Ë ë, F f, G g, Gj gj, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, Nj nj, O o, P p, Q q, R r, Rr rr, S s, Sh sh, T t, Th th, U u, V v, X x, Xh xh, Y y, Z z, Zh zh
- (Arvanitic) (Greek-script letters) Α α, Β β, Ƃ ƅ, Γ γ, Γϳ γϳ, Δ δ, D d, Ε ε, Ε̱ ε̱, Ζ ζ, Ζ̇ ζ̇, Θ θ, Ι ι, Ϳ ϳ, Κ κ, Κ̇ κ̇, Λ λ, ΛΛ λλ, Λ̇ λ̇, Μ μ, Ν ν, Ν̇ ν̇, Ο ο, Π π, Ρ ρ, Ρ̇ ρ̇, Σ σ, Σ̈ σ̈, Τ τ, Ȣ ȣ, Υ υ, Φ φ, Χ χ, Χ̇ χ̇, ΤΣ τσ, ΤΣ̈ τσ̈, DΣ dσ, DΣ̈ dσ̈
Azerbaijani
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc lower case (upper case C)
- The third letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editBasque
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The third letter of the Basque alphabet, called ze and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
edit- Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Further reading
edit- “c”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
Blin
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (uppercase C)
Catalan
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The third letter of the Catalan alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editCentral Mazahua
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (upper case C)
- A letter of the Mazahua alphabet.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ⱥ ⱥ, A̱ a̱, B b, C c, Cꞌ cꞌ, Cj cj, Cu cu, Cꞌu cꞌu, Cju cju, Ch ch, Chꞌ chꞌ, Chj chj, D d, Dy dy, E e, Ɇ ɇ, E̱ e̱, G g, Gu gu, Hu hu, ꞌHu ꞌhu, I i, I̱ i̱, J j, Jꞌ jꞌ, Jm jm, Jn jn, Jñ jñ, Ju ju, Jy jy, L l, M m, Mꞌ mꞌ, N n, Nꞌ nꞌ, Ñ ñ, Ñꞌ ñꞌ, O o, Ø ø, O̱ o̱, P p, Pj pj, R r, S s, T t, Tꞌ tꞌ, Tj tj, Ts ts, Tsꞌ tsꞌ, Tsj tsj, U u, Ꞹ ꞹ, U̱ u̱, X x, Z z, Zh zh, ꞌ
Comox
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (no case)
- A letter of the Comox alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editDutch
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The third letter of the Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editEsperanto
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The third letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called co and written in the Latin script.
See also
editEstonian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The third letter of the Estonian alphabet, called tsee and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
edit- Used only in foreign words.
See also
editFijian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (upper case C)
- The third letter of the Fijian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editFinnish
editEtymology 1
editThe Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and c for information on the development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The third letter of the Finnish alphabet, called see and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
edit- Used only in loanwords. In more established loanwords replaced with k or s.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) kirjain; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö
Etymology 2
editNoun
editc
Usage notes
editCapitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.
Declension
edit
|
Derived terms
editFrench
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The third letter of the French alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- 1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manchefr.Wikisource, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter I:
- Avec ces propos et d’autres semblables, le pauvre gentilhomme perdait le jugement. Il passait les nuits et se donnait la torture pour les comprendre, pour les approfondir, pour leur tirer le sens des entrailles, ce qu’Aristote lui-même n’aurait pu faire, s’il fût ressuscité tout exprès pour cela.
- With these passages and other similar ones, the poor gentleman lost his judgement. He spent his nights and tortured himself to understand them, to consider them more deeply, to take from them their deepest meaning, which Aristotle himself would not have been able to do, had he been resurrected for that very purpose.
Contraction
editc
- (text messaging, Internet slang) Informal spelling of c’est
- C nul ici sans George
- It's rubbish here without George
Fula
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- A letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
editSee also
editHeiltsuk
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (upper case C)
- A letter of the Heiltsuk alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, A̓ a̓, B b, C c, C̓ c̓, D d, , G g, Gv gv, Ǧ ǧ, Ǧv ǧv, H h, H̓ h̓, Ħ ħ, I i, Í í, I̓ i̓, K k, Kv kv, K̓ k̓, K̓v k̓v, L l, ʼL l̓, Ḷ ḷ, Ḷ́ ḷ́, ʼḶ ḷ̓, Ɫ ɫ, M m, ʼM m̓, Ṃ ṃ, Ṃ́ ṃ́, ʼṂ ṃ̓, N n, ʼN n̓, Ṇ ṇ, Ṇ́ ṇ́, ʼṆ ṇ̓, P p, P̓ p̓, Q q, Qv qv, Q̓ q̓, Q̓v q̓v, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, ƛ, ̓ ƛ̓, U u, Ú ú, U̓ u̓, W w, ʼW w̓, X x, Xv xv, X̌ x̌, X̌v x̌v, Y y, ʼY y̓, Z z, ʔ
Hungarian
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The fourth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called cé and written in the Latin script.
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | c | c-k |
accusative | c-t | c-ket |
dative | c-nek | c-knek |
instrumental | c-vel | c-kkel |
causal-final | c-ért | c-kért |
translative | c-vé | c-kké |
terminative | c-ig | c-kig |
essive-formal | c-ként | c-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | c-ben | c-kben |
superessive | c-n | c-ken |
adessive | c-nél | c-knél |
illative | c-be | c-kbe |
sublative | c-re | c-kre |
allative | c-hez | c-khez |
elative | c-ből | c-kből |
delative | c-ről | c-kről |
ablative | c-től | c-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
c-é | c-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
c-éi | c-kéi |
Possessive forms of c | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | c-m | c-im |
2nd person sing. | c-d | c-id |
3rd person sing. | c-je | c-i |
1st person plural | c-nk | c-ink |
2nd person plural | c-tek | c-itek |
3rd person plural | c-jük | c-ik |
Derived terms
editSee also
edit- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
Further reading
edit- (sound, letter, item, or abbreviation): c , (musical note, its symbol or key/position): c , (interjection expressing surprise or disparagement): c , (interjection for calling cats): c , (interjection for calling pigs or horses): c in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- c in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Ido
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (upper case C)
- The third letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editIndonesian
editPronunciation
edit- (letter name): IPA(key): /t͡ʃe/ (standard)
- (letter name): IPA(key): /se/ (variant, Dutch-influenced)
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /tʃ/
Letter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The third letter of the Indonesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editInterlingua
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The third letter of the Interlingua alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editIrish
editLetter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The third letter of the Irish alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) litir; A a (Á á), B b (Bh bh, bhF bhf, bP bp), C c (Ch ch), D d (Dh dh, dT dt), E e (É é), F f (Fh fh), G g (gC gc, Gh gh), H h, I i (Í í), L l, M m (mB mb, Mh mh), N n (nD nd, nG ng), O o (Ó ó), P p (Ph ph), R r, S s (Sh sh), T t (Th th, tS ts), U u (Ú ú), V v
- (diacritics) ◌́ ◌̇
- (dotted letters used chiefly in Gaelic type) Ḃ ḃ, Ċ ċ, Ḋ ḋ, Ḟ ḟ, Ġ ġ, Ṁ ṁ, Ṗ ṗ, Ṡ ẛ ṡ, Ṫ ṫ
Italian
editLetter
editc f or m (invariable, lower case, upper case C)
- The template Template:Latn-def does not use the parameter(s):
langname=Italian
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.The third letter of the Italian alphabet, called ci and written in the Latin script.
Japanese
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editShort of ちゃん (chan).
Suffix
editRelated terms
edit- s (san)
Kankanaey
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Tagalog c. Letter pronunciation is influenced by English c.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The third letter of the Kankanaey alphabet, called si and written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Etymology 2
editHomophonous to si.
Pronunciation
editParticle
editc
- (text messaging) Abbreviation of si.
References
editKashubian
editEtymology
editThe Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and c for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The fifth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editKwak'wala
editAlternative forms
edit- ⟨ts⟩ in Uʼmista orthography (standard Kwakʼwala)
Pronunciation
editLetter
editc (upper case C)
- (Liqʼwala dialect) A letter of the Kwak'wala alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- Uʼmista (Latin-script letters) A a, A̱ a̱, B b, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, K k, Kw kw, K̓ k̓, K̓w k̓w, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵ̓ ḵ̓, Ḵ̓w ḵ̓w, L l, ʼL ʼl, Ł ł, M m, ʼM ʼm, N n, ʼN ʼn, O o, P p, P̓ p̓, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, Tł tł, T̓ł t̓ł, Ts ts, T̓s t̓s, U u, W w, ʼW ʼw, X x, Xw xw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, Y y, ʼY ʼy, ʼ
- Liq̓ʷala (Latin-script letters) A a, Ə ə, B b, D d, , Dᶻ dᶻ, E e, G g, Gʷ gʷ, Ǧ ǧ, Ǧʷ ǧʷ, H h, I i, K k, Kʷ kʷ, K̓ k̓, K̓ʷ k̓ʷ, Q q, Qʷ qʷ, Q̓ q̓, Q̓ʷ q̓ʷ, L l, L̓ l̓, Ł ł, M m, M̓ m̓, N n, N̓ n̓, O o, P p, P̓ p̓, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, ƛ, ̓ ƛ̓, C c, C̓ c̓, U u, W w, W̓ w̓, X x, Xʷ xʷ, X̌ x̌, X̌ʷ x̌ʷ, Y y, Y̓ y̓, ʔ
Latin
editLetter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- A letter in the Latin alphabet, representing the sound /k/
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, V v, X x, Y y, Z z
Latvian
editEtymology
editProposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The fourth letter of the Latvian alphabet, called cē and written in the Latin script.
See also
editLower Sorbian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (upper case C)
- The third letter of the Lower Sorbian alphabet, called cej and written in the Latin script.
See also
editLushootseed
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc
- The fifth letter of the Lushootseed alphabet.
Malay
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The third letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editNorth Frisian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- A letter of the North Frisian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
edit- The letter occurs only in ⟨ch⟩. This digraph is pronounced as in German, thus [x] after back vowels, otherwise [ç]. The same sound is also represented by ⟨g⟩ in some positions (see there). Moreover, ⟨j⟩ becomes [ç] prevocalically after voiceless stops, whereas ⟨r⟩ may become [x] before voiceless stops.
- The trigraph ⟨sch⟩ represents [ʃ]. Chiefly in Sylt Frisian, ⟨sj⟩ is used instead.
See also
editNorwegian Bokmål
editAlternative forms
editEtymology 1
editFrom Latin c, from the uppercase letter C, from Etruscan Etruscan 𐌂 (c), from Ancient Greek Γ (G, “Gamma”), from Phoenician 𐤂 (g, “gimel”).
Pronunciation
edit- (letter name) IPA(key): /seː/
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /s/, /k/, /tʃ/, /ʃ/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -eː
- Hyphenation: c
- Homophones: C, se
- Usage notes: In Norwegian, c is pronounced as /k/ before the vowel letters a, o, and u, as well as all consonants ("campus", "corner", "cue", "credo"), it is pronounced as /s/ before the vowel letters i, e, y and æ ("cicerone", "cellete", "cyste", cæsar), and rarely pronounced as /tʃ/ or /ʃ/ in some Italian loanwords ("cembalo", "ciabatta", "cello").
Letter
editc (uppercase C)
- The third letter of the Norwegian Bokmål alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin script letters) Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz, Ææ, Øø, Åå
Noun
editc m (definite singular c-en, indefinite plural c-er, definite plural c-ene)
- the letter c, the third letter of the Norwegian alphabet
- indicates the third entry in a list, order or rank
- 1857, Henrik Wergeland, Samlede Skrifter VIII, page 515:
- [jeg har] allerede sagt A. Traditionen vil nok lægge B. og C. til
- [I have] already said A. Tradition will probably add B. and C. to
- 1939, Knut Hamsun, Artikler, page 100:
- historie er, hvad A mener til forskel fra B, og hvad C igen mener til forskel fra A og B
- history is what A means as a difference from B, and what C in turn means as a difference from A and B
- (music) C, c-note (the first note in the C chromatic and major scales; the lowest note of an instrument, written below the staff and the D note)
- den høye C ― high C
- 1997, Tove Nilsen, G for Georg, page 42:
- så gal at man virkelig tror at svaler er g-nøkler og bass-nøkler og a’er og c’er som svever rundt hverandre og lager konsert i himmelen
- so crazy that you really think swallows are g-keys and bass-keys and a's and c's floating around each other and making a concert in the sky
- 1939, Knut Hamsun, Artikler, page 100:
- [de] larmet ikke og gik ikke og tok det høie C
- [they] did not make noise and did not go and did the high C
- 1999, Børre Qvamme, Opera, operette og ballett gjennom tidene, page 70:
- Duprez vakte sensasjon ved sine ut de poitrine, høy c tatt som brysttone
- Duprez aroused sensation by his out de poitrine, high c taken as chest tone
- 2000, Pål Gerhard Olsen, Fredstid:
- han gjør stolen hennes tobent så hun når den høye c av forskrekkelse
- he makes her chair two-legged so she reaches the high c out of fright
- (grammar) Abbreviation of genus commune.
Usage notes
edit- Only used in words of foreign origin, usually English. Even rare in loanwords, as this letter does not represent a sound of its own.
- Still kept in many Christian names, therefore Caroline and Karoline are both acceptable spellings.
Etymology 2
editAbbreviation of centi- (“centi-”), from Latin centum (“hundred”), from Proto-Italic *kentom (“hundred”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”), from *déḱm̥ (“ten”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /seː/, /ˈsɛntɪ/
Audio: (file) Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -eː, -ɛntɪ
- Hyphenation: c
- Homophones: C, se, centi-
Symbol
editc
- Abbreviation of centi-.
Etymology 3
editAbbreviation of cent, from English cent, from Middle English cent, from Old French cent (“one hundred”), from Latin centum (“hundred”), from Proto-Italic *kentom (“hundred”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”), from *déḱm̥ (“ten”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /seː/, /sɛnt/
Audio: (file) Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -eː, -ɛnt
- Hyphenation: c
- Homophones: C, se, cent, sendt
Symbol
editc
- Abbreviation of cent.
Etymology 4
editAbbreviation of centime, from French centime, from cent (“hundred”), from Middle French cent, from Old French cent (“hundred”), from Latin centum (“hundred”), from Proto-Italic *kentom (“hundred”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”), from *déḱm̥ (“ten”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /seː/, /saŋˈtiːm/
Audio: (file) Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -eː, -iːm
- Hyphenation: c
- Homophones: C, se, centime
Symbol
editc
- Abbreviation of centime.
Etymology 5
editAbbreviation of centavo, from Spanish centavo (from ciento, from Old Spanish) and Portuguese centavo (from cento, from Old Galician-Portuguese cento), both stemming from Latin centum (“hundred”), from Proto-Italic *kentom (“hundred”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”), from *déḱm̥ (“ten”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /seː/, /sɛnˈtɑːʋʊ/
Audio: (file) Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -eː, -ɑːʋʊ
- Hyphenation: c
- Homophones: C, se, centavo
Symbol
editc
- Abbreviation of centavo.
Etymology 6
editAbbreviation of cykel, from Ancient Greek κῠ́κλος (kúklos), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”), from *kʷel- (“to turn”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /seː/, /ˈsyːkəl/
Audio: (file) Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -eː, -əl
- Hyphenation: c
- Homophones: C, cykel
Symbol
editc
- (physics) Abbreviation of cykel.
References
edit- “c” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “c” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “C (Bokstav)” in Store norske leksikon
- “C (Forkortelse)” in Store norske leksikon
- “C (Tone)” in Store norske leksikon
- “C (Mynter)” in Store norske leksikon
Anagrams
editNupe
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The third letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editOld English
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (lowercase, uppercase c)
- a letter of the Old English alphabet, representing /k/ and /tʃ/
Polish
editEtymology
editThe Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and c for development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editc (upper case C, lower case)
- The fourth letter of the Polish alphabet, called ce and written in the Latin script.
See also
editPortuguese
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
edit- (phoneme; before a, o, u and other consonants) IPA(key): /k/
- (phoneme; before e and i) IPA(key): /s/
- (letter name) IPA(key): /ˈse/
Letter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The third letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ã ã), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, Ê ê), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ô ô, Õ õ), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Etymology 2
editFrom cê, short form of você (“you”).
Pronunciation
edit
Pronoun
editc m or f by sense (plural 6)
- (Brazil, Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of você.
- Synonym: vc
Etymology 3
editPreposition
editc
- Abbreviation of com.
Romagnol
editLetter
editc f or m (invariable, lower case, upper case C)
- The third letter of the Romagnol alphabet, called cé and written in the Latin script.
See also
editRomani
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The third letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).
References
edit- Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “C, c”, in ニューエクスプレス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, page 13
Romanian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The fifth letter of the Romanian alphabet, called ce or cî and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
editSee C for pronunciation notes.
See also
editScottish Gaelic
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The third letter of the Scottish Gaelic alphabet, written in the Latin script. It is preceded by b and followed by d. Its traditional name is coll (“hazel”).
See also
editSerbo-Croatian
editAlternative forms
edit- C (uppercase)
Pronunciation
editLetter
editc (Cyrillic spelling ц)
Silesian
editEtymology
editThe Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and c for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The fourth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editSkolt Sami
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (upper case C)
- The fourth letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editSlovene
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Gaj's Latin alphabet c, from Czech alphabet c, from latin c, which is a modification of upper case letter C, from Etruscan 𐌂 (c), from Ancient Greek Γ (G, “Gamma”), from Phoenician 𐤂 (g, “gimel”). Pronunciation as IPA(key): /cə/ is initial Slovene (phoneme plus a fill vowel) and the second pronunciation is probably taken from German c.
Pronunciation
edit- (phoneme): IPA(key): /t͡s/, [d͡z]
- (letter name): IPA(key): /t͡sə́/, /t͡sèː/, /t͡séː/
Audio (letter name, non-tonal): (file) - Rhymes: -ə, -eː
Letter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The third letter of the Slovene alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- The fourth letter of the Slovene alphabet (Resian), written in the Latin script.
- The third letter of the Slovene alphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in the Latin script.
Symbol
editc
- (SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sound [t͡s].
Noun
editc m inan
- The name of the Latin script letter C / c.
- (linguistics) The name of the phoneme /t͡s/.
Inflection
edit- Overall more common
Masculine inan., soft o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | c | ||
gen. sing. | c-ja | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
c | c-ja | c-ji |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
c-ja | c-jev | c-jev |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
c-ju | c-jema | c-jem |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
c | c-ja | c-je |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
c-ju | c-jih | c-jih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
c-jem | c-jema | c-ji |
- More common when with a definite adjective
Masculine inan., no endings | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | c | ||
gen. sing. | c | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | c | c | c |
accusative | c | c | c |
genitive | c | c | c |
dative | c | c | c |
locative | c | c | c |
instrumental | c | c | c |
Derived terms
editSee also
edit- (Latin-script letters) čŕka; A a, B b, C c, Č č, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, V v, Z z, Ž ž
- ć
- ċ
Further reading
edit- “c”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
Somali
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc lower case (upper case C)
- The twelfth letter of the Somali alphabet, called cayn and written in the Latin script.
See also
editSpanish
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (phoneme, Spain) /k/ [k], /θ/ [θ]
- IPA(key): (phoneme, Latin America, Philippines) /k/ [k], /s/ [s]
- IPA(key): (letter name, Spain) /ˈθe/ [ˈθe]
- IPA(key): (letter name, Latin America, Philippines) /ˈse/ [ˈse]
Letter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The third letter of the Spanish alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Swedish
editEtymology 1
editSee the etymology at #Translingual.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The third letter of the Swedish alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editc n (genitive c:s)
- Abbreviation of Centerpartiet (“Centre Party”).
Alternative forms
editTagalog
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Spanish c. Each pronunciation has a different source:
- Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English c.
- Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish c.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editc (lower case, upper case C, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒ)
- The third letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Filipino alphabet), called si and written in the Latin script.
- (historical) The third letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abecedario), called ce and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
edit- This letter is mostly used only in Spanish-based spellings, proper nouns, or unadapted loanwords.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) titik; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
- ch
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from English c (cee), homophonous to si.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /si/ [sɪ]
- Rhymes: -i
Particle
editc (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒ)
- (text messaging) Abbreviation of si.
Further reading
edit- “c”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Turkish
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The third letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ce and written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) harf; A a (Â â), B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i (Î î), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u (Û û), Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Vietnamese
editPronunciation
edit- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [se˧˧], [kəː˨˩]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [sej˧˧], [kəː˦˩]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [sej˧˧], [kəː˨˩]
- Phonetic spelling: xê, cờ
Letter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The fifth letter of the Vietnamese alphabet, called xê or cờ and written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Quốc ngữ letters) chữ cái; A a (À à, Ả ả, Ã ã, Á á, Ạ ạ), Ă ă (Ằ ằ, Ẳ ẳ, Ẵ ẵ, Ắ ắ, Ặ ặ), Â â (Ầ ầ, Ẩ ẩ, Ẫ ẫ, Ấ ấ, Ậ ậ), B b, C c (Ch ch), D d, Đ đ, E e (È è, Ẻ ẻ, Ẽ ẽ, É é, Ẹ ẹ), Ê ê (Ề ề, Ể ể, Ễ ễ, Ế ế, Ệ ệ), G g (Gh gh, Gi gi), H h, I i (Ì ì, Ỉ ỉ, Ĩ ĩ, Í í, Ị ị), K k (Kh kh), L l, M m, N n (Ng ng, Ngh ngh, Nh nh), O o (Ò ò, Ỏ ỏ, Õ õ, Ó ó, Ọ ọ), Ô ô (Ồ ồ, Ổ ổ, Ỗ ỗ, Ố ố, Ộ ộ), Ơ ơ (Ờ ờ, Ở ở, Ỡ ỡ, Ớ ớ, Ợ ợ), P p (Ph ph), Q q (Qu qu), R r, S s, T t (Th th, Tr tr), U u (Ù ù, Ủ ủ, Ũ ũ, Ú ú, Ụ ụ), Ư ư (Ừ ừ, Ử ử, Ữ ữ, Ứ ứ, Ự ự), V v, X x, Y y (Ỳ ỳ, Ỷ ỷ, Ỹ ỹ, Ý ý, Ỵ ỵ)
Welsh
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The third letter of the Welsh alphabet, called ec and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by b and followed by ch.
Mutation
edit- c at the beginning of words mutates to g in a soft mutation, to ngh in a nasal mutation and to ch in an aspirate mutation, for example with the word cath (“cat”):
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
cath | gath | nghath | chath |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) llythyren; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ä ä), B b, C c, Ch ch, D d, Dd dd, E e (É é, È è, Ê ê, Ë ë), F f, Ff ff, G g, Ng ng, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, Ï ï), J j, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ô ô, Ö ö), P p, Ph ph, R r, Rh rh, S s, T t, Th th, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, Ü ü), W w (Ẃ ẃ, Ẁ ẁ, Ŵ ŵ, Ẅ ẅ), Y y (Ý ý, Ỳ ỳ, Ŷ ŷ, Ÿ ÿ)
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “c”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Zulu
editPronunciation
editLetter
editc (lower case, upper case C)
- The third letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- Character boxes with images
- Basic Latin block
- Latin script characters
- Phonetic Extensions Supplement block
- Number Forms block
- Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms block
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- mul:Physics
- mul:Oceanography
- mul:Meteorology
- mul:Mathematics
- mul:Hundred
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- Slovene inanimate nouns
- sl:Linguistics
- Slovene masculine soft o-stem nouns
- Slovene masculine soft o-stem nouns with j-infix
- Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries
- Somali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Somali lemmas
- Somali letters
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/e
- Rhymes:Spanish/e/1 syllable
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish letters
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish letters
- Swedish proper nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Swedish abbreviations
- sv:Politics
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from English
- Tagalog 1-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/i
- Rhymes:Tagalog/i/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Tagalog/e
- Rhymes:Tagalog/e/1 syllable
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog letters
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms with historical senses
- Tagalog terms borrowed from English
- Tagalog particles
- Tagalog text messaging slang
- Tagalog abbreviations
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish letters
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese letters
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh letters
- Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zulu lemmas
- Zulu letters