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12V To 5V Converter Using LM7805 IC - Power Supply

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The document describes a circuit that uses an LM7805 voltage regulator integrated circuit to convert a 12V input voltage to a 5V output voltage. The LM7805 regulates the input voltage, dissipating excess power as heat, and outputs a steady 5V regardless of variations in the input or output current. The circuit connects a 12V power source to the LM7805 regulator along with input and output capacitors to smooth voltage variations and provides applications like powering microcontrollers from a 12V battery.

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12V To 5V Converter Using LM7805 IC - Power Supply

Uploaded by

sud
175 views4 pages
The document describes a circuit that uses an LM7805 voltage regulator integrated circuit to convert a 12V input voltage to a 5V output voltage. The LM7805 regulates the input voltage, dissipating excess power as heat, and outputs a steady 5V regardless of variations in the input or output current. The circuit connects a 12V power source to the LM7805 regulator along with input and output capacitors to smooth voltage variations and provides applications like powering microcontrollers from a 12V battery.

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12V to 5V Converter using LM7805 IC - Power Supply

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The document describes a circuit that uses an LM7805 voltage regulator integrated circuit to convert a 12V input voltage to a 5V output voltage. The LM7805 regulates the input voltage, dissipating excess power as heat, and outputs a steady 5V regardless of variations in the input or output current. The circuit connects a 12V power source to the LM7805 regulator along with input and output capacitors to smooth voltage variations and provides applications like powering microcontrollers from a 12V battery.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
175 views4 pages

12V To 5V Converter Using LM7805 IC - Power Supply

Uploaded by

sud
The document describes a circuit that uses an LM7805 voltage regulator integrated circuit to convert a 12V input voltage to a 5V output voltage. The LM7805 regulates the input voltage, dissipating excess power as heat, and outputs a steady 5V regardless of variations in the input or output current. The circuit connects a 12V power source to the LM7805 regulator along with input and output capacitors to smooth voltage variations and provides applications like powering microcontrollers from a 12V battery.

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© All Rights Reserved
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12V to 5V Converter using LM7805 IC - Power Supply https://circuits-diy.com/amp/12v-to-5v-converter-using-lm7805-ic-power...

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12V to 5V Converter using LM7805 IC – Power


Supply
afzalrehmani 3 months ago

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So ever wondered how come some circuit takes a 12V input but is internally driving LED’s
Microcontrollers and other low voltage peripherals which are not even designed for such a high
voltage. For a newbie, the �rst thought might be making a voltage divider circuit and thus
supplying the desired voltage as such, but this is not how it’s done.

The losses in a voltage divider circuit and the uncertainty of a load that does not have a �xed
resistance makes this hardly the best possible way to tackle it. So that is where a regulator IC
comes in such as the infamous 7805.

The 7805 is used a lot in circuits with a minimum footprint required to convert their voltage from

1 of 4 5/14/2020, 6:48 PM
12V to 5V Converter using LM7805 IC - Power Supply https://circuits-diy.com/amp/12v-to-5v-converter-using-lm7805-ic-power...

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Hardware Required
LM7805 5V Voltage Regulator
10uF Capacitor (25V or more)
1uF Capacitor (25V or more)
12V Power Source (Battery, Power Supply, etc.)
Voltmeter (Optional: to Measure Output)
Heatsink

LM7805 Pinout

12v to 15v Converter Circuit

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12V to 5V Converter using LM7805 IC - Power Supply https://circuits-diy.com/amp/12v-to-5v-converter-using-lm7805-ic-power...

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Working Explanation

The 7805 totally works in heat dissipation of the extra energy it receives to reduce the voltage, so
it may not be ideal but gets the job done for most cases. So what’s happening is that on the input
side you give the 12V DC input and the IC regulates that voltage and gives an output of ideally 5V
(4.8V to 5.2V as per its datasheet).

The capacitors are there to smooth out certain spikes due to increased current requirements. The
energy again is lost in terms of heat, thus it is always advisable to attach a heatsink.

Applications & Uses

For hobby projects using a 12V Lead Acid Battery to power up microcontrollers and motors.
Making a DIY Power Supply with 5V and 12V Outputs.
Protection Circuitries
Current Regulator.

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3 of 4 5/14/2020, 6:48 PM
12V to 5V Converter using LM7805 IC - Power Supply https://circuits-diy.com/amp/12v-to-5v-converter-using-lm7805-ic-power...

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Adjustable Power Supply Circuit using LM317 Voltage Regulator IC

Tags: lm7805, power supply, voltage regulator

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