Phase 2-1-5

VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL
UNIVERSITY BELAGAVI-590018
B.V.V. Sangha's
BILURU GURUBASAVA MAHASWAMIJI INSTITUTE

OF TECHNOLOGY, MUDHOL-587 313
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

2023-24
A Project Report On
"FABRICATION FIREWOOD AND FERTILISER
COMPOST MAKING BY SHREDDING BIO
WASTE"
Submitted By:
Ms. MANJULA CHALAVADI 2LB20ME005
Mr. RAHUL PATTAR 2LB21ME404
Mr.SOMANATH LONDE 2LB19ME012
Mr. VIOND BANSODE 2LB21ME409
Under the Guidance of:

Prof. MALLAPPA KOMAR
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Biluru Gurubasava Mahaswamiji Institute of
Technology Mudhol-587313
B V V Sangha’s
BILURU GURUBASAVA MAHASWAMIJI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
MUDHOL
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the mini-project work entitled “Multi nut remover and tighter”is a bonafide
work carried out by Ms. Manjula.M.C, Mr.Rahul.P Mr.Veeresh.A, Mr.Vinod.B, bearing USN:
2LB20ME005, 2LB21ME404, 2LB21ME408, 2LB21ME409 in partial fulfilment for the
award of the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering of Visvesvaraya
Technological University, Belgaum during the year 2022-23. It is certified that all
corrections/Suggestions indicated for internal assessment have been incorporated in the report
deposited in the departmental library. The mini-project report has been approved as it satisfies the
academic requirements in respect of mini-project work prescribed forthe Bachelor of Engineering
Degree 2022-23.
Guide HOD
Prof. Mallappa Komar Prof. P.S Paraddi
Name and Signature of Examiners:
1.
2.
DECLARATION
Ms. Manjula Chalavadi (2LB20ME005), MR. Rahul Pattar (2LB21ME404), Mr. Somanath
Londe (2LB10ME012), Mr. Vinod Bonsade (2LB21ME409) we here by declare that this
submission is own work which is being presented in the project report entitled “Fabrication of
Firewood and Fertilizer Compost making by Shredding Bio-waste” has been independently
carried out by me under the guidance of Prof.Mallappa Komar Department of Mechanical
Engineering, Biluru Gurubasava Mahaswamiji Institute of Technology, Mudhol. This Project
report work is submitted to Visvesvaraya Technological University in fulfilment of requirement for
the award of the Bachelor of Engineering in “Mechanical Engineering” during the academic year
2023-24. I also declare that, I have not submitted this dissertation work to other university for the award of
any degree.
Place:
Mudhol Date:
Ms. Manjula
Chalavadi
(2LB20ME005),
MR. Rahul Pattar

(2LB21ME404),
Mr. Somanath
Londe
(2LB10ME012),
Mr. Vinod
Bonsade
(2LB21ME409)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The sense of contentment and elation that accompanies the successful completion
of the project on “Fabrication of Firewood and Fertilizer Compost making by
Shredding Bio-waste” would be incomplete without mentoring the names of
those who helped us in accomplishing this project. People whose guidance and
encouragement resulted in its realization.
First and foremost we would like to thank Dr. Shravankumar B. Kerur,

Principal, BGMIT, Mudhol, for this moral support towards the completion of
our Project.
We would like to thank Prof. P.S.Paraddi , Head of the Department, of

Mechanical Engineering, BGMIT, Mudhol, for her Valuable Suggestions and
advices.
We would like to thank Prof. Mallppa Komar, Co-ordinator, Mechanical

Engineering, BGMIT, Mudhol, for her Valuable Suggestions and advice.
We deeply express our sincere gratitude to our guide Prof. Mallppa Komar,
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, BGMIT, Mudhol,
for their guidance, regular source of encouragement and assistance throughout this
Project.
We thank all Faculty members of the Department of Mechanical Engineering, for

their constant support and encouragement.
Last, but not least, we would like to thank our parents and friends who provided
us with their valuable Suggestions.
ABSTRACT
Recently, biomass application as a renewable energy source is increasing worldwide. However,

its availability differs in dependence on the location and climate, therefore, agricultural residues as cow
dung are being considered to supply heat and/or power installation. This paper aims at a wide
evaluation of fuel properties and its prospect to apply in the form of pellets to direct combustion
installations. . The major problems faced by the farmers are high cost of inorganic fertilizers which are
required for plant growth. The chemical fertilizers used pollute the air, soil and water ecosystems. To
overcome this, Researchers have found “Bio fertilizer” as an excellent alternate to Chemical fertilizers.
Bio fertilizers or Organic fertilizers supply nutrients to the soil. An organic material present in the soil
may improve the soil fertility and also slow down the release of nitrogen and thus help to control the
depletion of the soil and increase the other nutrient supply. The present study is aimed at producing Bio
fertilizers from leaves wastes using Solid State Fermentation.
i
LIST OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT TITLE PAGE NO.
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION i
1
CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 2-3
2.1 Human powered flywheel 2
2.2 Portable organic waste chopping machine 2
2.3 Tractor powered machine 3
CHAPTER 3. COMPONENTS AND DESCRIPTION 4–8

3.1 Screw conveyor 4
3.2 Shredding blades 5
3.3 Hopper 5
3.4 Drum tank 6
3.5 Shaft 6
3.6 D. C, Motor 7
3.7 Bearing with bearing cap 8
CHAPTER 4. METHODOLOGY 9 – 11
CHAPTER 5. CALCULATIONS 12 – 14
CHAPTER 6. RESULT ANALYSIS 15
CHAPTER 7. REMARKS 16 - 17
CONCLUSION 18
REFERENCE 19

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VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL

BILURU GURUBASAVA MAHASWAMIJI INSTITUTE

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Under the Guidance of:

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Name and Signature of Examiners:

MR. Rahul Pattar

First and foremost we would like to thank Dr. Shravankumar B. Kerur,

We would like to thank Prof. P.S.Paraddi , Head of the Department, of

We would like to thank Prof. Mallppa Komar, Co-ordinator, Mechanical

We thank all Faculty members of the Department of Mechanical Engineering, for

Recently, biomass application as a renewable energy source is increasing worldwide. However,

CHAPTER 3. COMPONENTS AND DESCRIPTION 4–8

CHAPTER 6. RESULT ANALYSIS 15

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