Ms. Eifaa Ahmed Page 14-17 What is logic? English Definition: A logical statement is a sentence that can be evaluated as either true or false. It's a way of expressing an idea or fact in a way that can be confirmed or denied. What is logic? Think of a logical statement as a simple sentence that can be either true or false. It's like asking a yes-or-no question. For example, "The sky is blue" is a logical statement. It's either true or false. Core Concepts: Logic: A system of reasoning or inference that uses true or false statements to draw conclusions. Logical statement: A statement that can be either true or false. Proposition: The part of a logical statement that precedes the "THEN" keyword. Conclusion: The part of a logical statement that follows the "THEN" keyword. Logical argument: A combination of a proposition and conclusion linked by "THEN." Truth table: A visual representation of the possible outcomes of a logical statement based on different combinations of true and false values. Computer-Related Terms: ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit): A component of the CPU responsible for performing arithmetic and logical operations. Binary: A base-2 numeral system used to represent digital information. Two-state device: A device that can exist in only two states, such as on or off. THEN: A keyword used to connect propositions and conclusions in logical statements. Boolean logic: A system of logic that uses true or false values to represent and manipulate information. Computer-Related Terms: Operands and Operators in Coding
In programming, operands are the values or variables that are
operated upon, while operators are the symbols or keywords that specify the operation to be performed on the operands.
Operands are the data that the operator acts upon.
Operators define the action to be performed on the operands. The combination of operands and operators forms expressions that can be evaluated to produce a result. Operands and Operators in Coding Operands and Operators in Coding Python for Operands and Operators in Coding
This is where you section ends. Duplicate this set of slides as many times you need to go over all your sections. Propositions: These are the individual statements that are combined to form a logical statement. For example, "It is raining" and "The sky is blue" are propositions.
Conclusions: This is the result or outcome
derived from the combination of propositions. For instance, "If it is raining, then I should bring an umbrella" is a conclusion based on the proposition "It is raining." Linking Statements: "THEN": This keyword is used to connect propositions and conclusions. It indicates that the conclusion follows logically from the proposition.
Examples: Simple statement: "The sun is shining." Statement with "THEN" : "If the sun is shining, then I will go to the beach." Key Points to Emphasize:
Logical statements are the building blocks of
logical reasoning . Propositions and conclusions are the essential parts of a logical statement.
The "THEN" keyword establishes a
cause-and-effect relationship between propositions and conclusions. Truth Tables: Purpose: Truth tables are visual tools used to represent the possible outcomes of logical statements , especially when dealing with multiple propositions combined using logical operators (AND, OR, NOT).
Key Points to Emphasize:
● Truth tables provide a systematic way to evaluate logical statements. ● The number of rows in a truth table depends on the number of propositions. ● Understanding the rules of logical operators is essential for correctly evaluating logical statements. Truth Tables: How do People Create Truth Tables? ● Identify Propositions: List all the propositions involved in the logical statement. ● Determine Possible Combinations: For each proposition, there are two possible values: true or false. Calculate the total number of possible combinations by raising 2 to the power of the number of propositions. ● Create Columns: Create a column for each proposition and one for the overall logical statement. ● Fill in Truth Values: Systematically list all possible combinations of true and false values for the propositions. ● Evaluate the Logical Statement: For each combination of truth values, evaluate the overall logical statement based on the rules of the logical operators used. Logical Operators in Coding Definition : Logical operators are used to combine or modify logical expressions (conditions ) to create more complex conditions.
Common Logical Operators:
AND (&& or and): Returns true if both operands are true. OR (|| or or): Returns true if at least one operand is true. NOT (!): Reverses the logical value of its operand. Logical Operators in Coding Key Points to Emphasize:
● Logical operators are essential for making decisions
and controlling the flow of programs. ● They allow you to create complex conditions that can be evaluated to determine the course of action. ● Understanding the behavior of logical operators is crucial for writing efficient and effective code. Logical Statement: Simply states a fact or condition that can be true or false. Logical Argument: Uses logical statements (premises) to support a conclusion. Logical Arguments VS. Logical Statements 1 2
We will talk about We will talk about
this first. this second.
3 4 5 6
Then, we will talk After that we will We will also talk And we will talk about this. talk about this. about this. about this last. PRESENTING A WEBSITE OR AN APP? If you are presenting a website, an internet product or an app, you can place a screenshot of it here. DID YOU KNOW?
Did you know that dogs can smell your Did you know that a cat uses its whiskers as feelings? feelers to determine if a space is too small to squeeze through? Dogs can pick up on subtle changes in your scent, which can help him figure out how Also, cats love to sleep. A fifteen-year-old you are feeling, such as by smelling your cat has probably spent ten years of its life perspiration when you become nervous or sleeping. fearful. A fifteen-year-old cat has probably spent ten years of its life sleeping.
Also, cats use their whiskers as feelers to
determine if a space is too small to squeeze through. THIS IS OUR TEAM.
Erika V. John S. Marie M.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit Lorem ipsum dolor sit Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer amet, consectetuer amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean adipiscing elit. Aenean adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget commodo ligula eget commodo ligula eget dolor. dolor. dolor. THIS IS A TIMELINE.
1999 2005 2015 2019 2022
Lorem ipsum dolor sit Lorem ipsum dolor sit Lorem ipsum dolor sit Lorem ipsum dolor sit Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer amet, consectetuer amet, consectetuer amet, consectetuer amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. adipiscing elit. adipiscing elit. adipiscing elit. adipiscing elit. PRESENTING A WEBSITE OR AN APP? If you are presenting a website, an internet product or an app, you can place a screenshot of it here. Anna Smith. You have successfully completed
This course. Congratulations!
03/05/2023 Date Signature ANNOUNCEMENTS QUOTE OF THE DAY CHECK LIST
Do the best you can until
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, Something here. you know better. Then consectetuer adipiscing elit. Something else here when you know better, Aenean commodo ligula eget do better. And a third thing here. dolor. ― Maya Angelou Duplicate the check Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, mark. consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget WOULD YOU RATHER…? And the check boxes. dolor. Aenean massa. CREDITS. Presentation Template: SlidesMania Sample Images: Unsplash Fonts used in this presentation: Gochi Hand and ARCHIVO BLACK Editable Icons Free themes and templates for Google Slides or PowerPoint
Sharing is caring! NOT to be sold as is or modified! Read FAQ on slidesmania.com Do not remove the slidesmania.com text on the sides.
