HA16103 New
HA16103 New
HA16103 New
The semiconductor operations of Mitsubishi Electric and Hitachi were transferred to Renesas
Technology Corporation on April 1st 2003. These operations include microcomputer, logic, analog
and discrete devices, and memory chips other than DRAMs (flash memory, SRAMs etc.)
Accordingly, although Hitachi, Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi Semiconductors, and other Hitachi brand
names are mentioned in the document, these names have in fact all been changed to Renesas
Technology Corp. Thank you for your understanding. Except for our corporate trademark, logo and
corporate statement, no changes whatsoever have been made to the contents of the document, and
these changes do not constitute any alteration to the contents of the document itself.
ADE-204-010B (Z)
Rev. 2
Dec. 2000
Description
The HA16103FPJ/FPK monolithic voltage control is designed for microcomputer systems. In addition to
voltage regulator, it includes watch dog timer function, power on reset function, and output voltage monitor
function.
Functions
Features
Ordering Information
Type No. Package
HA16103FPJ FP-20DA
HA16103FPK FP-20DA
HA16103 FPJ/FPK
Pin Arrangement
NC 1 20 NC
P-RUN 2 19 STBY
Rf 3 18 VSTBYadj
Cf 4 17 RES
RR 5 16 NMI
CR 6 15 VNMIadj
GND 7 14 CRES
VOadj 8 13 V CC
VOUT 9 12 VCONT
NC 10 11 NC
(Top view)
2
HA16103 FPJ/FPK
Pin Functions
No. Pin Name Description
1 NC NC pin
2 P-RUN P-RUN signal input pin for watchdog timer
3 Rf Connect resistor Rf. Frequency bandwidth of the filter circuit depends on Rf
4 Cf Connect resistor Cf. Frequency bandwidth of the filter circuit depends on Cf
5 RR Connect resistor R R . Reset-signal power-on time depends on RR
6 CR Connect resistor C R . Reset-signal power-on time depends on CR
7 GND Ground
8 Voadj 5-V reference voltage fine-tuning pin. Connect a resistor between this pin and
GND. The value of output voltage is given by
VOUT = {1 + 5.34/(R1 // 2.0)} × Voadj Unit for R1: kΩ
9 VOUT Connect the collector of an external PNP-type transistor. The pin supplies 5-V
regulated voltage for internal circuit
10 NC NC pin
11 NC NC pin
12 VCONT The external PNP-type transistor’s base control pin
13 VCC Supply voltage pin. Operating supply voltage range is 6.0 to 40 V.
14 CRES If the voltage of VOUT pin declines to less than Detection voltage(1) (because of
an instant power cut or other cause), NMI signals are generated.
If tRES ≈ 0.5•Rf•CRES(sec) has passed since then, RES signals are generated.
If the voltage of VOUT pin inclines to more than Detection voltage(1) (in case of
re-start from LVI state), NMI signals are stop. tr ≈ 0.5•Rf•CRES(sec) has passed
since then, RES signals are stop. Connect capacitor CRES between this pin and
GND to adjust the RES signals delay time(t RES, tr ). If delay time is unnecessary,
make this pin open (t RES = 2 µs typ. tr = 10 µs typ. at open)
15 VNMIadj NMI detection voltage fine-tuning pin. Connect a resistor between this pin and
VOUT pin or GND. The value of output voltage is given by
VNMI = {1 + (R2 // 25.5)/(R3 // 10.6)} × V NMIadj. Unit for R2, R3: kΩ
16 NMI NMI signal output pin. Connect to pin NMI of the microcomputer
17 RES RES signal output pin. Connect to pin RES of the microcomputer
18 VSTBYadj STBY detection voltage tuning pin. Connect a resistor between this pin and
VOUT or GND. The value of output voltage is given by
VSTBY = 1.89 × {1 + 21/(7.9 + 8.85 // R4)} × V STBYadj Unit for R4: kΩ
19 STBY STBY signal output pin. Connect to pin STBY of the microcomputer
20 NC NC pin
3
HA16103 FPJ/FPK
Block Diagram
VOUT
+
VCONT
VCC 13 12 9 VOUT
Voadj 5.34 kΩ 3.3 kΩ
8 19
2 kΩ Error
amplifier Comparator
STBY
for STBY
Starter circuit
Reference
voltage Comparator
generator Delay for RES
circuit
14
CRES
3.3 kΩ
16
Comparator
for NMI NMI
2 18
P-RUN VSTBYadj
4
HA16103 FPJ/FPK
Functional Description
Figure 1 shows the fine adjustment circuit of the output circuit. Select the resistor R1 as shown in
equation 1.
Add a resistor between GND and Voadj to increase the output voltage.
To micro-
VBATT Q1 C1 computer system
R1
100 µF
VCC VCONT VOUT
5.34
Vout = (1+ R1 // 2.0 ) × Voadj ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ Equation 1
HA16103
GND (R1: kΩ)
(Voadj 1.31V)
5
I OUT = 0.1 A
0.5 A
4
(Ta = 25°C)
Output voltage (V)
1A
3
1
1
1:
0 5 10
Input voltage VCC (V)
5
HA16103 FPJ/FPK
Power-On Reset Function
The system contains the power-on reset function required when a microcomputer is turned on.
The reset period may be set with external components RR and CR. Equation 2 specifies how to determine
the reset period (ton) and figure 3 shows the characteristic of the circuit.
RES
HA16103
RR CR
RR: Ω
200 m
(Ta = 25°C)
VCC = 12 V
180 m
160 m
140 m CR = 0.22 µF
Power-on time ton (s)
120 m
100 m
80 m
CR = 0.1 µF
60 m
40 m
CR = 0.047 µF
20 m
0
100 k 200 k 500 k
Resistance RR (Ω)
6
HA16103 FPJ/FPK
Watchdog Timer Function
The system contains a bandpass filter for pulse width detection, which outputs a reset pulse when input
pulses are not at the preselected frequency (at either a higher or lower frequency).
The RC characteristic of the bandpass filter may be set with external components Rf and Cf. Equation 3
specifies how to determine the minimum pulse width (tmin) for runaway detection of the bandpass filter,
and figure 4 shows the characteristic of the filter.
HA16103
Rf Cf
Rf : Ω
2.0 m
(Ta = 25°C)
Runaway-detection minimum pulse width tmin (s)
1.4 m
1.2 m
1.0 m
0.8 m
Cf = 0.022 µF
0.6 m
0.4 m
Cf = 0.01 µF
0.2 m
Cf = 0.0047 µF
7
HA16103 FPJ/FPK
Low Voltage Monitoring Function
The system contains a circuit to send a control signal to the microcomputer when the output voltage drops.
The circuit includes the following features.
Figure 5 shows the timing chart of control signals when the output voltage drops.
If the output voltage drops below Vth1 (4.60 V), the NMI signal rises to request the microcomputer to issue
the NMI interrupt signal. The RES signal falls tRES seconds after the NMI signal rises. If the output voltage
drops further to below Vth2 (3.2 V), the STBY signal rises to enable the micro-computer to enter standby
mode.
VBATT
NMI
STBY
8
HA16103 FPJ/FPK
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C)
Ratings
Item Symbol HA16103FPJ HA16103FPK Units
VCC supply voltage VCC 40 40 V
Control pin voltage VCONT 40 40 V
Control pin current I CONT 20 20 mA
VOUT pin voltage VOUT 12 12 V
1 2
Power dissipation PT 400* 400* mW
Operating ambient temperature range Topr –40 to +85 –40 to +125 °C
Storage temperature range Tstg –50 to +125 –50 to +150 °C
Notes: 1. Value under Ta ≤ 77°C. If Ta is greater, 8.3 mW/°C derating occurs.
2. Allowable temperature of IC junction part, Tj (max), is as shown below.
Tj (max) = θj-a•Pc (max)+Ta
(θj-a is thermal resistance value during mounting, and Pc (max) is the maximum value of IC
power dissipation.)
Therefore, to keep Tj (max) ≤ 125°C, wiring density and board material must be selected
according to the board thermal conductivity ratio shown below.
Be careful that the value of Pc (max) does not exceed that PT.
Thermal resistance θj–a (°C/W)
240
220 SOP20
without compound
200 40 mm Board
180
160
0.8 t ceramic or
140 1.5 t epoxy
SOP20
120 using paste
containing
100 compound
80
(1) (2) (3)
0.5 1 2 5 10 20
Board thermal conductivity (W/m°C)
(1) Glass epoxy board with 10% wiring density
(2) Glass epoxy board with 30% wiring density
(3) Ceramic board with 96% alumina coefficient
9
HA16103 FPJ/FPK
Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 25°C, VCC = 12 V, VOUT = 5 V)
HA16103FPJ/FPK
10
HA16103 FPJ/FPK
11
HA16103 FPJ/FPK
HA16103FPK
12
HA16103 FPJ/FPK
Test Circuit
S1 2SB857D
VOUT
Q1
R1 C1
100 µ
To other
microcomputer systems
D1
S1
IGN,SW Q1 100 µ Q2
VZ1 C1
R1
R2
VCC VCONT VOUT Voadj Q3
VNMIadj
R3
NMI NMI VCC
R5
HA16103 STBY STBY
C2 VZ2 H8/532
RES RES
GND
VSTBYadj
CRES PORT GND
P-RUN R f Cf RR CR
R4
Unit R: Ω
(1) C: F
13
HA16103 FPJ/FPK
S1
IGN. SW Q1 C1 Q2
V Z1 100 µ
R1
R2 Q3
VCC VCONT VOUT Voadj
VNMIadj
R3
NMI NMI VCC
R5
HA16103 STBY STBY
H8/532
V Z2 RES RES
C2
GND
V STBYadj PORT GND
CLK Rf Cf RR CR C RES
R4
V OUT
STBY STBY
HA16103
H8/532
RES RES
GND
V STBYadj PORT GND
CLK Rf Cf RR CR C RES
Unit R: Ω
C: F
14
HA16103 FPJ/FPK
Precautions
If the IC’s ground potential varies suddenly by several volts due to wiring impedance (see figure 6), a false
RES pulse may be output. The reason for this is that potentials in the RES pulse generating circuit change
together with the VOUT -GND potential. The reference potential of the comparator in figure 7 and the
potential of the external capacitor have different impedances as seen from the comparator, causing a
momentary inversion. The solution is to stabilize the ground potential. Two ways of stabilizing the IC’s
ground line are:
Wiring impedance
SW2
SW1
HA16103PJ/FPJ Co RL
V IGN
Vout
V CC Vcont
Wiring impedance
RES
C RES
+
–
GND
15
HA16103 FPJ/FPK
T a = 25°C
V CC = 12 V
R1 = 30 kΩ
Low-Voltage Reset Pulse Delay tRES (sec) 3m
2m
Rf = 360 kΩ
Rf = 560 kΩ
1m
Rf = 180 kΩ
C RES (F)
10 k
Ta = 25°C
5k V IN = 12 V
2k
P-RUN Pulse Frequency (Hz)
Runaway detected
at 100%
1k
Permissible P-RUN
500
duty cycle
200 A B
100
B
duty = × 100
50 A+B
20
10
0 20 40 60 80 100
16
HA16103 FPJ/FPK
Ta = 25°C
Ω
0k
=56
Rf
2m
kΩ
0
36
=
Rf
1m
kΩ
180
Rf =
120 m
Reset Low Time tRL (s)
100 m
80 m
F
2µ
60 m 0.2
=
CR
.1 µ
F
=0
40 m C R
20 m
.047 µ
F
C R= 0
0
100 k 200 k 300 k 500 k
Resistance RR (Ω)
17
HA16103 FPJ/FPK
500 m
Clock-Off Time tOFF (s)
400 m C R = 0.22 µF
300 m
C R = 0.1 µF
200 m
100 m
C R = 0.047 µF
0
100 k 200 k 300 k 500 k
Resistance RR (Ω)
• Vref section
Output Voltage vs. Adjustment Resistance
5.30
Ta = 25°C
5.20
V CC = 12 V
Output Voltage VOUT (V)
5.10
5.00
4.90
4.80
4.70
0 10 k 100 k 1M
VOUT Adjustment Resistance R1 (Ω)
18
HA16103 FPJ/FPK
180 m
C R = 0.22 µF
160 m
140 m
120 m C R = 0.1 µF
100 m
80 m
60 m
40 m
20 m
C R = 0.047 µF
0
100 k 200 k 300 k 500 k
Resistance RR (Ω)
19
HA16103 FPJ/FPK
Package Dimensions
Unit: mm
12.6
13 Max
20 11
5.5
1 10
7.80 +– 0.30
0.20
*0.22 ± 0.05
0.20 ± 0.04
2.20 Max
0.80 Max 1.15
0° – 8°
0.10 ± 0.10
*0.42 ± 0.08
0.40 ± 0.06
0.15
0.12 M
Hitachi Code FP-20DA
JEDEC —
*Dimension including the plating thickness EIAJ Conforms
Base material dimension Mass (reference value) 0.31 g
20
HA16103 FPJ/FPK
Cautions
1. Hitachi neither warrants nor grants licenses of any rights of Hitachi’s or any third party’s patent,
copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property rights for information contained in this document.
Hitachi bears no responsibility for problems that may arise with third party’s rights, including
intellectual property rights, in connection with use of the information contained in this document.
2. Products and product specifications may be subject to change without notice. Confirm that you have
received the latest product standards or specifications before final design, purchase or use.
3. Hitachi makes every attempt to ensure that its products are of high quality and reliability. However,
contact Hitachi’s sales office before using the product in an application that demands especially high
quality and reliability or where its failure or malfunction may directly threaten human life or cause risk
of bodily injury, such as aerospace, aeronautics, nuclear power, combustion control, transportation,
traffic, safety equipment or medical equipment for life support.
4. Design your application so that the product is used within the ranges guaranteed by Hitachi particularly
for maximum rating, operating supply voltage range, heat radiation characteristics, installation
conditions and other characteristics. Hitachi bears no responsibility for failure or damage when used
beyond the guaranteed ranges. Even within the guaranteed ranges, consider normally foreseeable
failure rates or failure modes in semiconductor devices and employ systemic measures such as fail-
safes, so that the equipment incorporating Hitachi product does not cause bodily injury, fire or other
consequential damage due to operation of the Hitachi product.
5. This product is not designed to be radiation resistant.
6. No one is permitted to reproduce or duplicate, in any form, the whole or part of this document without
written approval from Hitachi.
7. Contact Hitachi’s sales office for any questions regarding this document or Hitachi semiconductor
products.
Hitachi, Ltd.
Semiconductor & Integrated Circuits.
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Copyright Hitachi, Ltd., 2000. All rights reserved. Printed in Japan.
Colophon 2.0
21