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What is ZigBee?
 Technological Standard Created for Control and
Sensor Networks
 Based on the IEEE 802.15.4 Standard
 Created by the ZigBee Alliance
ZigBee/IEEE 802.15.4 - General
Characteristics
 Dual PHY (2.4GHz and 868/915 MHz)

 Data rates of 250 kbps (@2.4 GHz), 40
kbps (@ 915 MHz), and 20 kbps (@868
MHz)
 Optimized for low duty-cycle applications
(<0.1%)
 Transmission range-50 mts.
What Does ZigBee Do?
 Designed for wireless controls and sensors
 Operates in Personal Area Networks (PAN’s)
and device-to-device networks
 Connectivity between small packet devices
 Control of lights, switches, thermostats,
appliances, etc.
How ZigBee Works
 Topology
 Star
 Cluster Tree or hybrid
 Mesh
 Network coordinator, routers, end devices
How ZigBee Works
 States of operation
 Active
 Sleep
 Devices
 Full Function Devices (FFD’s)
 Reduced Function Devices (RFD’s)
 Modes of operation
 Beacon
 Non-beacon
ZigBee Mesh Networking
Slide Courtesy of
Source: http://www.zigbee.org/en/resources/#SlidePresentations
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Why the name
ZIGBEE ?
ZIG-ZAG + BUMBLE-BEE
ZIGBEE
Size = < 1 inch
i.e. :- 0.9 inch
ZigBee Aims at-
 Low data rate
 Low power consumption
 Small packet devices
 Reducing the input cost

ZigBee Aims at-
 Low duty cycle.
 Long battery life.
 Fast activation.
 Secure networking.
 Wirelessly networked.
APPLICATION PROFILES
 HOME AUTOMATION
 ZIGBEE SMART ENERGY (1.0/2.0).
 COMMERCIAL BUILDING AUTOMATION.
 TELECOMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS.
 PERSONAL , HOME, & HOSPITAL.

Using Mobile Energy Management
Systems
 Some solar companies, like SunPower, offer iPhone or Web-based
applications that provide graphs and charts that break down your solar
panels' energy production.
 ZigBee and RF mesh are becoming popular in the United States and
Canada for communicating data through
smart meters.
 Messages through e-mails.

This keypad will send a message to
your lamp.
Inside Bill Gates' Home
 Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates' home just outside of Seattle,

Wash., might be the most famous smart home to date.
Everyone in the home is pinned with an electronic tracking
chip. As you move through the rooms, lights come on ahead of
you and fade behind you. Your favorite songs will follow you
throughout the house, as will whatever you're watching on
television. You can entertain yourself by looking at Gates'
extensive electronic collection of still images, all available on
demand. The chip keeps track of all that you do and makes
adjustments as it learns your preferences. When two different
chips enter the same room, the system tries to compromise on
something that both people will like .
SMART HOME SECURITY SYSTEM
With smart home security, you can check on your little one
from anywhere.
The two most prominent radio
networks in home automation
 ZigBee
 Z WAVE
Both of these technologies are mesh networks,

meaning there's more than one way for the
message to get to its destination.
Street Light Monitoring and Control

Rising energy prices combined with the worldwide action to reduce CO2 emissions is
placing increasingly more pressure on cities to adopt an active approach towards
energy conservation. Jennic’s JenNet wireless networking solution provides a highly
effective platform to allow for state of the art street light monitoring and control systems
to be realised, helping cities to address their energy challenges.
Features
1.Support of large dense or long-thin network
configuration
2.Self-healing capability for network

robustness
3.Co-existence with other wireless – Wi-Fi,

Bluetooth
4.Low cost solution

Benefits
 Addresses a city's energy challenges -
minimises carbon emmisions
 Diagnostics no longer manually intensive
 Service and maintenance scheduling is easy
to plan
 IEEE802.15.4 at 2.4Hz is a solution for a
global mark (zigbee standard)
Telehealthcare
 Telehealthcare is the combination of two
technologies, namely telecare and
telehealth. The goal is to enable a flexible,
integrated approach to health and social care
services, helping people to stay healthy, safe
and in control within their own homes.
ZIGBEE DEVICES
Comparisons b/w zigbee & other wireless
technologies-
 Bluetooth-short range networking
 Wifi-local area networking
 Zigbee-covers even greater areas

Zigbee v/s bluetooth
 Connectivity range
 Activation time taken
 Power utilization
 Modulation techniques
 Cost
ZigBee and Bluetooth-competitors or
complements?
 Bluetooth seems best suited for:
1. Synchronization of cell phone to PDA
2. Hands-free audio
3. PDA to printer
 ZigBee is better suited for:

1. Controls
2. Sensors
3. Lots of devices
4. Low duty cycle
5. Small data packets
6. Long battery life is critical
Advantages of zigbee over other wireless
technologies-
 Low power consumption
 Better security & reliability
 Cost-effective
 Smart technology
 Ease in implementation
 Has a larger range
Uses-
 Home entertainment & control
 Home awareness
 Mobile services
 Commercial buildings
 Agricultural monitoring
 Environmental monitoring
ZigBee and the Market
 Expected to hit the market full force

soon.
 Companies have already invested
millions
REFRENCES:-
 WWW.GOOGLE.COM
 WWW.ALTAVISTA.COM
 WWW.HOWSTUFFWORKS.COM
 WWW.YAHOO.COM
ZigBee was designed to overcome barriers to
wireless adoption as it can be added to existing
products. Consumers and/or installers simply
connect a ZigBee-enabled device to the home
environment and through a simple method of
association, are able to add a new device to the
network.
Thank you.

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 Dual PHY (2.4GHz and 868/915 MHz)

 Low power consumption

 Small packet devices

 Reducing the input cost

 Long battery life.

 ZIGBEE SMART ENERGY (1.0/2.0).

 COMMERCIAL BUILDING AUTOMATION.

 PERSONAL , HOME, & HOSPITAL.

 Messages through e-mails.

 Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates' home just outside of Seattle,

Both of these technologies are mesh networks,

2.Self-healing capability for network

3.Co-existence with other wireless – Wi-Fi,

4.Low cost solution

 Bluetooth-short range networking

 Wifi-local area networking

 Zigbee-covers even greater areas

 Activation time taken

 ZigBee is better suited for:

 Expected to hit the market full force

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