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    Bab 1.5 Density

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    Farra Dila
    This document discusses density and how it relates to whether objects float or sink in liquids. It defines density as mass per unit volume and provides examples of density differences in everyday life. For instance, it notes that ice floats on water because it is less dense, and logs can be transported by water since they are less dense than water. The document also works through examples of calculating density using mass and volume measurements.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Bab 1.5 Density

    Uploaded by

    Farra Dila
    48 views32 pages
    This document discusses density and how it relates to whether objects float or sink in liquids. It defines density as mass per unit volume and provides examples of density differences in everyday life. For instance, it notes that ice floats on water because it is less dense, and logs can be transported by water since they are less dense than water. The document also works through examples of calculating density using mass and volume measurements.

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    BAB 1.5 DENSITY

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    This document discusses density and how it relates to whether objects float or sink in liquids. It defines density as mass per unit volume and provides examples of density differences in everyday life. For instance, it notes that ice floats on water because it is less dense, and logs can be transported by water since they are less dense than water. The document also works through examples of calculating density using mass and volume measurements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    48 views32 pages

    Bab 1.5 Density

    Uploaded by

    Farra Dila
    This document discusses density and how it relates to whether objects float or sink in liquids. It defines density as mass per unit volume and provides examples of density differences in everyday life. For instance, it notes that ice floats on water because it is less dense, and logs can be transported by water since they are less dense than water. The document also works through examples of calculating density using mass and volume measurements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 32

    Observe this image.

    What can you see?


    YouTube Time
    • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MJl6wY1G8Ls

    • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z50jEi1igNQ
    So……..

    Why oil floats on water? Why human can float on dead sea?
    CHAPTER 1.5 DENSITY
    BAB 1: PENGENALAN KEPADA PENYIASATAN SAINTIFIK
    Density is sesuatu bahan ialah jisim per unit
    isi padu bahan tersebut.

    −3 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠( 𝑔 )
    𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 ,𝑔𝑐𝑚 = 3
    Mass

    Density 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒(𝑐𝑚 )
    Volume
    Mass

    Density Volume
    Density () =

    Density () = 1 cm

    1 cm
    1 cm

    Kuprum Besi Gabus Kayu

    8.96 7.87 0.25 0.70

    1 1 1 1

    Ketumpatan ()
    What is the volume of water?

    −3
    1𝑔𝑐𝑚
    Copper Iron Cork Wood

    ________ dense ________ dense ________ dense ________ dense


    than water than water than water than water
    • Masukkan satu persatu kiub ke dalam air. Perhatikan samada kiub
    tersebut TENGGELAM atau TERAPUNG.
    Kuprum Besi Gabus Kayu

    More dense than More dense than Less dense than Less dense than
    water water water water

    Float / Sink
    Bahan yang kurang tumpat akan _______ dan berada
    di atas bahan yang lebih tumpat daripadanya, manakala
    bahan yang lebih tumpat akan ___________dan
    berada di bawah bahan yang kurang tumpat
    daripadanya.
    Merkuri Petrol W
    Susun bahan berikut mengikut urutan menaik ketumpatan.

    Gabus

    Petrol

    Ais

    Air

    Kuprum

    Merkuri
    • Jika bahan yang sama dimasukkan ke dalam tiga bekas berisi cecair
    dengan ketumpatan yang berbeza, cecair manakah yang paling
    tumpat?

    Cecair A Cecair B Cecair C


    Pengiraan ketumpatan dengan menggunakan
    rumus
    1. Sebuah silinder penyukat berjisim 230 g. Setelah 50 cm3 cecair X
    dituang ke dalamnya, jisim silinder penyukat dan cecair X menjadi
    320 g. Berapakah ketumpatan cecair X?

    𝐽𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑚
    𝐾𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛= 𝐽𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑚 𝑐𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑖𝑟 =¿ 𝑔 𝐼𝑠𝑖𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑢 𝑐𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑖𝑟 =3¿ ¿
    𝐼𝑠𝑖𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑢
    𝐽𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑚 𝑐𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑖𝑟 =¿ 𝑔
    ¿
    ¿
    2 cm
    1. Calculate density for cube P with length 2 cm and mass 32 g. 2 cm
    2 cm
    The cube P is placed in a gas jar containing three types of liquids
    with different densities as shown in the diagram. Where is the cube
    positioned?

    A
    1 𝑔𝑐𝑚− 3
    B

    9 𝑔𝑐𝑚 −3
    C
    13 𝑔𝑐𝑚− 3
    D
    TEXT BOOK EXERCISE!!

    Formative Practice 1.5 (Page33)


    No 1 and No 2
    Calculation of density using the water
    displacement method
    • The water displacement method is a method used to measure the
    volume of an irregular object
    1. Weigh the mass of the stone. Record the mass reading

    Jisim batu =
    2. Pour 50 ml of water into the measuring cylinder. Take an initial reading of the
    volume.

    90 ml

    80 ml
    70 ml
    60 ml
    50 ml Initial reading of volume=
    40 ml
    30 ml
    20 ml
    10 ml
    3. Tie the stone with a string.
    4. Lower the stone slowly into the measuring cylinder until the entire rock is in the water
    5. Read the new water level (final volume reading)

    90 ml

    80 ml
    70 ml Final reading of volume=

    60 ml

    50 ml
    40 ml

    30 ml

    20 ml
    10 ml
    6. Next, determine the volume of the stone in ). Record the volume of the stone.

    Initial reading of volume=

    Final reading of volume=

    Volume of stone= Final reading of volume–


    Initial reading of volume

    7. Next calculate density of stone.

    mass=

    volume=
    7. Kemudian, kira ketumpatan batu itu.

    Jisim batu =

    Isi padu batu =


    Density Differences in Everyday Life
    • Ice floats on the surface of water
    because ice is _____________
    denser than water.
    • Balloons filled with helium gas float in the air because helium gas
    ____________ is denser than air
    • Logs are transported using water because logs are
    _____________dense compared to water
    • Eggs sink in water because eggs
    are _________ denser than
    water.

    • Eggs float in salt water because


    eggs are ________ denser than
    Air Air garam salt water.
    When the ballast tank is emptied, the ship
    diving becomes __________dense than
    water and floats on the surface of the
    water.
    Tangki
    ballast

    Tangki
    ballast
    When the ballast tank is filled with water, the
    ship diving becomes __________dense than
    water and sinks in the water.
    • When heated, the air inside the balloon will expand (air volume
    increases) and become ___________ denser than the surrounding air,
    so the hot air balloon will float in the air.
    • Plasticine sinks in water because plasticine is _______ denser than water.
    • Without changing its mass, plasticine is transformed into the shape of a
    vessel so that its volume increases. This makes plasticine ___________
    denser than water and floats on the surface of the water.
    𝐽𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑚
    Closure: 𝐾𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛=
    𝐼𝑠𝑖𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑢

    • If the volume of the substance is the same, the more mass, the more
    density.
    • If the mass of the substance is the same, the more the volume
    increases, the less the density of the substance decreases.
    • Less dense material floats or rests on top of denser material
    • The denser material will sink or be below the less dense material.

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