University of Mauritius University of Mauritius University of Mauritius University of Mauritius

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UNIVERSITY OF MAURITIUS

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING

FIRST SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS

DECEMBER 2010

PROGRAMME MSc Project Management – Levels 1& 2


MSc Total Quality Management & Performance Excellence –
Level 2

MODULE NAME Environmental Management I

DATE Wednesday
01 December 2010 MODULE CODE CIVE 6102

TIME 09.30 – 12.30 hrs DURATION 3 Hours

NO. OF 4 NO. OF QUESTIONS 4


QUESTIONS SET TO BE ATTEMPTED

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

Answer all 4 questions.


ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT I – CIVE 6102

Answer all 4 questions.


Question 1
(a) Explain the concept of sustainable development, with a focus on business.
[10 marks]

(b) Individual businesses interact with a number of stakeholders. Traditionally


the main focus of stakeholder interest has been upon the financial
performance of the company. Increasingly, however, stakeholder pressure is
concentrating on the environmental performance of the company. Discuss
briefly the interactions of these various stakeholders with businesses.
[10 marks]

(c) List the competitive advantages of a business which has made sustainability
a core strategy. [5 marks]

Question 2

(a) What is the limitation of the concept of payback period in the cost-benefit
analysis of projects? How can this be overcome? [5 marks]

(b) A manufacturer receives components, which go into its products, in


cardboard boxes. The company is currently paying a fee of $16,000 per year to
have its discarded boxes picked up and hauled away to a landfill for disposal.
A local paperboard recycler is willing to pay the company $4000 per year for
the cardboard but will not pick up the cardboard at the plant. The
manufacturer estimates that it would cost $12, 000 per year to haul the
cardboard to the recycler, which means the firm would only break even, but if
it installed a compactor for the boxes, the hauling cost would drop to $5,000
per year. The compactor will cost $14,000 to install and $1000 per year to
operate.

(i) Which option is the best investment? Assume a five-year life for the
compactor and a 10 per cent discount rate. [10 marks]

(ii) The manufacturer is discussing an arrangement with its parts supplier


whereby it would ship the boxes back to the supplier for reuse, rather
than disposing of them. The supplier would rebate the company $5000
per year for the returned boxes. The manufacturer estimates that it will
cost $14,000 to ship back the flattened (non compacted) boxes for reuse.
Now, which is the best option? [10 marks]

Aide Memoire:

f
PW =
(1 + i ) n

PW =
[ n
A x (1 + i ) − 1 ]
n
i x (1 + i )

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ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT I – CIVE 6102

Question 3

(a) Distinguish between Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Environmental Impact


Assessment (EIA) and Environmental Management System (EMS).
[9 marks]

(b) Draw a step wise process of conducting Cleaner Production Opportunity


Assessment (CPOA) in a factory. Explain what each step means.
[10 marks]

(c) Can Cleaner Production be integrated with Environmental Management


System (EMS) per ISO 14001 standard? How?
[6 marks]

Question 4

Consider a hypothetical company where the manager asks you to advise him/her on
the way to proceed such that sustainability becomes a core business strategy in the
company. What would you advise him/her? You may wish to consider the different
types of sustainability tools in your answer
[25 marks]

END OF QUESTION PAPER

/sg

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