II

05 06
����
ó (x+3) +2x
ó
���
x
y
x=a f(x)=x+3
3
x=a y=f(x)
f(x) x a a y y=f{x} 2
f(x) a y `ó
���� (x+3)= -3
y=f{x}
f(x) a ,a x ?B a å -1 O x
y=f{x}
f(x) , å

O a x -1
����
ó
x
x+1
O a
ó
��� f(x)=a x ?B a f(x) ?B a
f(x)=c (c ) x c ó
��� f(x)=a
ó
��� f(x)=ó
��� c=c ó
��� f(x) f(a)
ó
�� +2)

x-2
ó
���
-4

01 x ?A a

01 y=f(x) y y=f{x} 03 y=f(x) y y=f{x}

, 3 , 5 ó
��� !x-1q

-1
07
����
ó f(x) -1 ����
ó f(x)
O 2 x 1
ó
�� 3
x -1 -2 O x
, f(x)
`ó
���� f(x)=
ó
��� f(x)
����
ó

ó
��� f(x) ����
ó

04 y=f(x) y

02 y=f(x) y=f{x}
y ,
O x

, 4
y=f{x}
2 -2
����
ó f(x) 1
ó
���
-3 O 3 x x+1
����
ó f(x)
ó
x

x
ó =
ó
��� f(x) x

ó
��� f(x) ó
x
( )
ó
x
=

006
006 11 007
007

1 y
f(x)=
x+1
y=f(x) -1 1
O x

01 05
1
ó
��� =1 y=f{x}
x+1

-x-6 -4
����
ó f(x)= ����
ó f(x)
x+2 |x+2| 006~027
22
06 2 -2

+2x
01 0 3 f(x)= xL0
x
x -1 , f(x)
+2x
0 f(x)= =-x+2
x
����
ó f(x)=0 y
y=f(x)
x 2 , f(x) 3
2
y=f{x}
02
+2x
ó
��� =2
ó
��� f(x)=3 x

1
06 O 2 x
����
óÑ -2Ò
|x+1| f(x), g(x) ó
��� f(x)=-2,
02 4 0 f(x)=
-1
xL-1
x+1
ó
��� ,ó
��� {6f(x)g(x)-f(x)}
-1 (x-1)(x+1)
f(x)= = =x-1
03 5 1 x+1 x+1
y=f(x) y y=f{x}
-1
04 -2 -2 O 1 x
-1 -1
x -2 ����
ó =-2
x+1
����
ó f(x)=-2
03
-2
ó
��� f(x)=-2
x-1 x-2
ó f(x)= xLz2
x z x+3 -4
05 x-2 x-2
07
2 1 12 3 1 f(x)= =
y -4 (x+2)(x-2)
f(x)=x+3
3 1
����
ó - ó
�� +x)(3x-1) y=f(x) =
2 x+2

y=f(x) y
����
ó (x+3)=2 -3
-1 O x
y=f{x} y=f{x}
1
x-2 4
y ó
���
+2 -4
04 y=f(x)
2 y=f{x}
-2 O 2 x

y=f(x) y 1
y=f{x}
3 ó
�� +2)=1 -Â2 Â2
, O 1 x
ó ó f(x)
2
1
08 07 3

y f(x)=3 y
+2x-15 f(x)=!x-1q y=f(x)
-1 O 2 3 x ó
��� y=f{x} 3 y=f{x}
-9 y=f(x)
-1
Â2
ó
��� !x-1q =12
O 1 3 x ó
�� 3=3
O 1 x
y=f{x} y
3 y
y=f(x) y=f(x)
1 -2
O x
-1 O 2 x y=f{x} - 1
����
ó Ñ Ò=3 ����
ó 5

028 002 1 029

006
030

040
056

090
098
114
 x=a
x=a
f(x) x a a y y=f{x}

f(x) a y y=f{x}
f(x) a ,a x ?B a å

f(x) , å

O a x
O a x
ó
��� f(x)=a x ?B a f(x) ?B a
f(x)=c (c ) x c ó
��� f(x)=a
ó
��� f(x)=ó
��� c=c ó
��� f(x) f(a)

01 x ?A a

01 y=f(x) y y=f{x} 03 y=f(x) y y=f{x}

, 3 , 5

1
����
ó f(x) -1 ����
ó f(x)
O 2 x 1
x -1 -2 O x
, f(x)
`ó
���� f(x)=
ó
��� f(x)

ó
��� f(x)

04 y=f(x) y

02 y=f(x) y=f{x}
y ,
O x

, 4
y=f{x}
2 -2
����
ó f(x)

����
ó f(x) -3 O 3 x

ó
��� f(x)
ó
��� f(x)

006
05 06
����
ó (x+3) +2x
ó
���
x
y
f(x)=x+3
3
y=f(x)
2

`ó
���� (x+3)= -3
-1 O x
y=f{x}

-1
����
ó
x+1

ó
�� +2)

x-2
ó
���
-4

ó
��� !x-1q

07
ó
�� 3

����
ó

����
ó

1
ó
���
x+1
ó
x

x
ó
x
=
ó
x
( )
ó
x
=

1 007
 f(x) x a , f(x) f(x) y y=f{x}

,
ó
��� f(x)=z x ?B a f(x) ?B z
O a x
ó
��� `f(x)=z z

f(x) x a , f(x) y y=f{x}

a
f(x) , O x
ó
��� f(x)=-z x ?B a f(x) ?B -z

02 x ?A a

08 y=f(x) ó
��� f(x) y y=f{x}

ó
��� f(x) y
y=f{x}

x 0 x
O 2
, f(x)
1
ó
��� f(x)=
O x
y=f{x} y
����
ó f(x)

-1 O x

-1
y
ó
��� f(x)
O x

-2 y
y=f{x} ó f(x)
��
2

3
2
O x

y=f{x}

008
09 ó
��
1
|x-1|
1
ó
���

1 y
f(x)= y=f(x)
y=f{x}

1
ó
��� =
O x

1
����
ó

1
ó
��� Ñ-

-1
ó
��

1
ó
���
|x|

1
����
ó Ñ2-
|x+3|

3
ó
��� Ñ -1

f(x) x
2
ó
��� Ñ1- f(x)
|x|

ó
x
f(x)=z
f(x)

ó
x
f(x)=-z

1 009
 x ?A z x ?A -z
x ?A z, x ?A -z
f(x) x , f(x) a f(x) a ,

ó f(x)=a x ?B z f(x) ?B a
f(x) x , f(x) a f(x)
a ,
���
ó f(x)=a x ?B -z f(x) ?B a

x ?A z, x ?A -z
f(x) x ?B z x ?B -z , f(x)

ó f(x)=z, ó f(x)=-z, ���

ó f(x)=z, ���
ó f(x)=-z

03 x ?A z, x ?A -z

10 y=f(x) y=f{x} y 12
,
ó
x
-2 O
-2
ó f(x)
x
, f(x)
1
ó f(x)= ���
ó Ñ1-
2x

���
ó f(x)

11
1
y=f(x) y y=f{x} ó
3-x
,
1

ó f(x) -1 O x

1
���
ó Ñ
x+1

���
ó f(x)

010
 04 x ?A z, x ?A -z

13 y=f(x) y y=f{x} 16
, 5
O x ó (3x-4)

ó f(x) -5

x
, f(x)
ó (-x+2)
ó f(x)=

���
ó

���
ó f(x)

���
ó +1)

14 y=f(x) y
y=f{x}
,

O x ó 1x-1z
ó f(x)

���
ó 13-2xz
���
ó f(x)

15 y=f(x) y x
f(x)
,
ó f(x)=z
O x
f(x)
, ���
ó f(x)
ó f(x)=-z

y=f{x} x ,
f(x) ���
ó f(x)=z
f(x)
���
ó f(x)=-z

1 011
 y=f(x)
,
f(x) x a a ,
y
`f(x) a ó `f(x)=a ,a y=f{x}
c
x=a f(x)
b
f(x) x a a ,
O a x
f(x) a ó `f(x)=a ,a
x=a f(x) ó `f(x)=b, ó `f(x)=c

ó `f(x)Ló `f(x)
x=a f(x) x=a f(x) ó
��� f(x)
,
ó` ó `f(x)=a NLO ó
��� f(x)=a

05
17 y=f(x) y y=f{x} ó f(x)
, 3
2

1
ó `f(x)
-2 O 1 x
x -2
ó
��� f(x)
-2 , f(x)

ó `f(x)=

ó f(x)

ó f(x)

ó f(x)

����`
ó f(x)

ó
�� f(x)
ó f(x)

012
 06
18 y=f(x) y
y=f{x} 19 f(x)=c
-1

, 2 x (x<1)
1

-1
O 1 x
ó ` f(x) ó ` f(x)
-1
y=f(x) y
y=f{x}
1

x 1 O 1 x
1 , f(x) -1

ó ` f(x)
ó `f(x)=

����`f(x)
ó
ó ` f(x)

ó `f(x) ó
�� f(x)

20
x+2
ó `f(x) f(x)=c
-2x-1 (x<-1)

ó `f(x)

ó
�� f(x)

ó `f(x)

����
ó f(x)

1 013
 07

21 f(x)=c
x-4
+3 (x<2)
23 f(x)=
|x|
x

ó `f(x)

y=f(x) y y=f{x}
ó `f(x) 1

x ?B 0- , O x
|x|= -1

|x| -x
ó` ó ó =
x x

ó `f(x)

ó `f(x)

ó
��� f(x)

ó
��� f(x)

22
1
24
ó
�� x-3
x-1 f(x)=
|x-3|

ó ` f(x)

ó
��� Ò

ó ` f(x)

x
����
ó Ñ-
x+2
ó
��� f(x)

0 x

014
 a
ó
��� c=c ( , c )
f(x), g(x) ó
��� f(x)=a, ó
��� `g(x)=b (a, b )
ó
��� 3=3

a
ó
��� cf(x)=c ó
��� `f(x)=ca ( , c )
ó
��� x=a
ó
��� { f(x)+g ó
���` ó
��� `g(x)=a+b ó
��� x=2
ó
���
ó
��� { f ó
���` ó
��� `g(x)=a-b
ó
���` ó
���`x`ó
���`x
ó
��� f ó
��� ` ó
���`g(x)=ab =2\2=4

f(x) � f(x) a

ó
��� = = ( , g(x)L0, bL0)
g(x) � g(x) b
x ?B a+, x ?B a-, x ?B z, x ?B -z

08
25 f(x), g(x) 26 f(x), g(x)
ó
��� f(x)=2, ó
��� g(x)=-5 ó
�� f(x)=-6, ó
�� g(x)=4
, ,

ó
��� 3 f(x) ó
�� {2 f(x)+3 g(x)}
ó
��� 3 f(x)=3 ó
��� f(x)= \2=

ó
�� { f(x)-4 g(x)}
ó
��� { f(x)+g(x)}

ó
�� 5 f(x)g(x)
ó
��� { f(x)-g(x)}

ó
�� {
ó
��� f(x)g(x)

f(x) 2-f(x)
ó
��� ó
��
g(x) g(x)

1 015
 09
27 f(x), g(x) 28
����
ó f(x)=3, ����
ó ó
�� (5x+6)
, ó
�� (5x+6)= ó
�� x+ó
�� 6
= \1+ =
����
ó {3f(x)+2 g(x)}

����
ó {2f(x)-6 g(x)} ����
ó (-x-4)

����
ó {4f(x)g(x)+5} ����
ó -5x)

����
ó { g(x)-f(x)g(x)}
ó
��� +7x+1)

2 g(x)
����
ó
f(x) ó
��� (6x-

f(x)-1
����
ó ó
�� 1-3xz+7z
2-8 g(x)

016
29 30
����
ó (3x-5)(x+6) ó (-2x+9)
����
ó (3x-5)(x+6)
����
ó (3x-5)ó
���� (x+6)
={3\( )-5}( +6)=

ó -x)

ó
��� -x)(4x-2)

ó -2)
4
ó
��� Ñ- Ò
x-2

x-7
ó
3x+4
ó
��

x-1 -3x+8
ó
��� ó
x+1 x+2

2x+5
����
ó
-9

a
ó
��� c=c (c ), ó
��� x=a

1 017
 0
0
/
0 0 0
0
, ,
,

10 /
0 ,

31 ����
ó
+3x-2
x+2
-3x
ó
���
x
-3x
ó
��� x=0
x
x(x-3)
ó
���
x
ó
��� -4x-5
ó
��
=0-3=
-25

x +1
ó
��� ����
ó
+7x x+1

-1 + -7x+2
����
ó ó
���
x+1 -x-2

x-3
ó
���
-
ó
x
( , ) ó
x
=0, ó
x
=0

, x-
x=

018
 11 /
0 ,

32 ����
ó
-3
x+2
x-1
ó
��
-1`
x-1
ó
�� x=1
-1`
(x-1)(1x+1)
ó
��
-1` +1`)
(x-1)(1x+1)
ó
��
x-1 x+1
ó
�� ����
ó
-2
=

-9
-3 ó
���
ó
�� -3

-16 ó
���
ó
��� 2x
-2

x-1
ó
��� ó
��
x

-2
ó
��
x-1
ó
x
( ) ó
x
=0, ó
x
=0

, x-
x=

1 019
 z
z
z c
ó =0 (n ,c
z
)
, 2
ó =0
( )
( )=( )
( )
( )>( ) 0
( )<( ) -

12 inf
inf
( )=( )

33 ó
+3)
+
4x
ó
x-1
,
4x 4 4
ó ó = =
x-1 1-0

-3x
ó
`-1
-1
ó
+3x

+2x+8
ó `-7
+x-2 ó
x-6

ó
-2x+1

(6x-1)(x+2) x, …
ó
+x ,

020
 inf inf
13 inf ( )>( ) 14 inf ( )<( )

34 35
3x+2 -4x
ó ó
+1 x+2
, ,
3 2 -4x x-4
+ ó ó =
3x+2 x 0+0 x+2
ó ó = =
+1 1 2+0
2+

+2x+1
5-2x ó
ó x-3
+x-6

+ -2
ó
+4x+4 -x+1
ó
+ -1

+x
ó
+2 (x+1)(3x-1)
ó
x(x+2)(x-3)

-16
ó
-1 `+2
ó
-2

x, …
x, … ,
,
ó
ó a<b 0
a>b

1 021
 z-z z\0
z-z

z\0
c 0 z
, , (c )
z 0 z

15 inf-inf 16 inf-inf

36 37
ó -2x) ó -x)
ó -x) z-z

ó - ó Ò= ` `+x) 1
ó
`+x)
-3x
ó
`+x
,
-3
ó
4 f`+1
ó + -5x)
-3
= =
+1

ó -

ó -x)

ó -8x)

ó -x)
ó +

022
ó -x) 38
1
ó
-x`

ó ) 1
ó
`-x

1
ó
`-x
ó )

1
ó
` `

ó )

1
ó
` )

ó )

z-z

1 023
 17 z\0 18 z\0

39 40
1 rootx+1
lim
x=0 1
xÑ
/ -1Ò x=inf
lim x(1- )
x+1 rootx
1 rootx+1
lim
x=0 1
xÑ
/ -1) z\0 x=inf
lim x (1- ) z\0
x+1 1x
1 x(rootx-rootx+1) rootx+1
=lim
x=0 Ñ1
x\
/ ) -1 =lim
x=inf 1-
x+1 rootx 1x

=lim
x=0 x(rootx-rootx+1)(rootx+rootx+1)
=lim
x=inf
rootx(rootx +rootx+1)
-1 -x
= = =lim
x=inf
0+1 x+2x^2+xx`
-1
=lim
x=inf
,
1+41+1
xf`
/

-1
= =
1+11`

1
lim
x=0 1
x^(1
/ 2-
/ Ò
x+2

x
x=inf
lim x^2Ñ1- )
rootx^2+1`

1 1
x=-1
lim Ñ +1
3Ò
/
x+1 x-2

1 1
lim
x=0 1
x(
/ - )
root2-x root2`
1
lim
x=0 1
x{1-
/ }
(x-1)^2

1
lim
x=0 2
x(
/ -1
2)
/
1 rootx+4`
lim
x=3 (x-3)( -1)
x^2-9

024
 x ?B a ,

f(x), g(x) ( ) ?B 0 ( ) ?B 0
f(x) 0
lim
x=a =alpha (alpha ) , lim
x=a g(x)=0 lim
x=a f(x)=0
g(x) ( ) ?B 0 ( ) ?B 0
f(x)
lim
x=a =alpha (alpha 0 ) , lim
x=a f(x)=0 lim
x=a g(x)=0
g(x)

19 ?C 0

41 a 43 , a, b

4x+a ax+b
x=-2
lim =4 x=-1
lim =-2
x+2 x+1
x=-2
lim (x+2)=0 x=-2
lim (4x+a)=
-8+a= a=

ax+1 2x^2+ax+b
x=-1
lim =-1 x=-2
lim =1
3
/
2x^2+3x+1 x^2+x-2

x^2-ax+6
lim
x=3 =1
x-3

arootx+1-b
lim
x=1 =1
42 x^2+ax+b x-1
a, b lim
x=1 =3 ,
x-1

b a
ax+b
lim
x=1 (x-1)=0 lim
x=1 (x^2+ax+b)= lim
x=2 =2root3
rootx+1-root3
1+a+b= b=

a, b
x^2+ax+b x^2+ax-a-1
lim
x=1 = lim
x=1
x-1 x-1
(x-1)(x+a+1)
= lim
x=1
x-1 x=
lim` x ?B ?B 0 ?B 0
=lim
x=1 (x+a+1)=a+2=3
a= , b= 0 , 0

1 025
 20 ?C 0

44 a 46 , a, b

x-2 x-2
lim
x=2 =1
4
/ lim
x=2 =1
6
/
x^2-a x^2+ax+b

x-3
lim
x=3 =1
5
/
x^2-x+a

x^2-1
lim
x=1 =1
4
/
2x^2+ax-b

x+1
x=-1
lim =1
x^2+ax+2

x-1
45 x+3 lim
x=1 =1
a, b x=-3
lim =-1
/
7 a1x-b
x^2+ax+b
,

b a

-1
7L0
/ x=-3(x+3)=
lim

x=-3
lim (x^2+ax+b)=
9-3a+b= b=

x+2
x=-2
lim =4
rootx+a`+b

a, b
x+3 x+3
x=-3
lim =x=-3
lim
x^2+ax+b x^2+ax+3a-9
x+3
=x=-3
lim
(x+3)(x+a-3)
1 1
=lim
x=-3 = =-1
7
/
x+a-3 a-6
a= , b=
0 ó
x
` x ?B ?B 0

?B 0
0 , 0 0

026
 f(x), g(x) lim
x=a f(x)=alpha, lim
x=a g(x)=beta (alpha, beta ) ,a x

f(x)-<g(x) alpha-<beta
h(x) f(x)-<h(x)-<g(x) alpha=beta lim
x=a h(x)=alpha
x ?B a+, x ?B a-, x ?B inf, x ?B -inf

21
47 x f(x) 49 x f(x)
2x+3-<f(x)-<x^2+4 , x=inf
lim f(x)
,
5x-3 5x+2
<f(x)<
lim
x=1 (2x+3) x+2 x+1

lim
x=1 (x^2+4)

2x^2+1 2x+6
<f(x)<
x^2+2 x
lim
x=1 f(x)
lim
x=1 ( 2x+3)= , lim
x=1 (x^2+4)=
lim
x=1 f(x)=

3x^2+2 9x^2+x+2
<f(x)<
48
x^2 3x^2
x f(x)

2-1
x-<f(x)-<2+1
/ x
/

,
x^2+1 x^2+3
-<f(x)-<
x=inf
lim Ñ2-1
x)
/ 4x^2+2 4x^2+1

x=inf
lim Ñ2+1
x)
/

x=inf
lim f(x) f(x)-<h(x)-<g(x) lim
x=a f(x)= , lim
x=a g(x)=
lim
x=a h(x)=

1 027
01 05
x^2-x-6 x^2-4
x=-2
lim f(x)= x=-2
lim f(x)
x+2 |x+2|

02
1
06
x=-1
lim Ñ -2Ò
|x+1| f(x), g(x) lim
x=2 f(x)=-2,

lim
x=2 g(x)=1
3
/ , lim
x=2 {6f(x)g(x)-f(x)}

03
x-1
ó
xz x+3

07
x=-3
lim (x^2-5x)+lim
x=1 (2x^2+x)(3x-1)

04
y=f(x) y
y=f{x}
3
,
lim f(x)-lim
x=0- x=2+ f(x)
2
1
08
x^2+2x-15
-1 O 2 3 x lim
x=3
-1 x^2-9

028
09 13
x^2-1 1 1
lim
x=1 lim
x=0 Õ -1
4^}
/
rootx+8‌ -3 x (x+2)^2

14
10 a, b x=-1`
lim
3x^2+ax-b
=6 , ab
x^2-1
-6x^2+1
x=inf
lim
(2x-1)(x+3)

15
11 a, b lim
x=2`
x-2
=3
4
/ , a+b
root2x^2+a‌+b`
!9x^2-xz +2
x=inf
lim
x+2

16
12 x f(x)
2x^2+x 4x^2+2x+1
lim (!x^2+4zx-1z -x)
x=inf <f(x)<
x^2+1 2x^2+1
, x=inf
lim f(x)

1 029
 f(x) x=a y y=f{x}

par f(a)
r1
f{a}
par lim
r2 x=a f(x)
par lim
r3 x=a f(x)=f(a) ( )=( )
O a x

f(x) x=a
f(x) x=a
par `f(a)
r1 par lim
r2 x=a f(x) par lim
r3 x=a f(x)Lf(a)
y y y=f{x} y
y=f{x} y=f{x}

O a x O a x O a x

01
01 x=1 y y=f{x}

, 2

f(1)
lim
x=1 f(x) -1 O 1 x

y y=f{x}

2 y

1 2
y=f{x}

x 1
O 1

x=1-
lim f(x)= , x=1+
lim f(x)= -1 O 1 x

lim
x=1 f(x)
f(x) x=1

y=f(x) x=a
x=a
x=a

030
 02
02 x=0 03 x=1

f(x)=x^2-2x f(x)=x^2+3
lim
x=0 f(x)=lim
x=0 (x^2-2x)= ,
f(0)=
lim
x=0 f(x)=f(0)
f(x) x=0

f(x)=rootx+2

f(x)=-3x+4

2
f(x)=
x-1

5
f(x)=
x

f(x)=|x+1|

|x|
f(x)=
x

x^2+x-2
(xL1)
f(x)=i x-1
2 (x=1)

-x^2+1 (xL0)
f(x)=c
x^2-1 (x=0)

f(x) lim
x=a f(x)=f(a)
x=a

2 031
 03 04
04 f(x) x 05 f(x) x
k a, b

x^2-1 x^2-x+a
(xL-1) (xL2)
f(x)=i x+1 f(x)=i x-2
k (x=-1) b (x=2)
f(x) x f(x) x
x= x=
x=-1
lim f(x)=f(-1) lim
x=2 f(x)=f(2)

x^2-1 (x+1)(x-1) x^2-x+a

x=-1
lim =lim
x=-1 lim
x=2 =b ……`
x+1 x+1 x-2

=lim
x=-1 = lim
x=2 (x-2)=0

∴ k= lim
x=2 (x^2-x+a)=0
4-2+a=0 ∴ a=
a=
x^2-x-2 (x+1)(x-2)
lim
x=2 =lim
x=2
x-2 x-2
=lim
x=2 =
∴ b=

2x+6 (xL2)
f(x)=c
k (x=2)

x^2+ax-5
(xL1)
f(x)=i x-1
b (x=1)

x^2+x-12
(xL3)
f(x)=i x-3
k (x=3)

rootx^2+4+a
(xL0)
f(x)=i x^2
b (x=0)

g(x) (xL )
f(x)=c x=
(x= )
ó
x
g(x)=

032
 a, b (a<b) , {x|x>a} (a, inf)
{x|x->a} [a, inf)
(a,~ b) , a,~ b
{x|x<a} (-inf, a)
, a,~ b) (a,~ b {x|x-<a} (-inf, a]

(-inf, inf)
{x|a-<x-<b} {x|a<x<b} {x|a-<x<b} {x|a<x-<b}
a, b a, b a, b a, b
[a, b]
a b a b a b a b f(x)
par
r1 (a,~ b)

par x=a+
r2 lim f(x)=f(a),
f(x) , f(x)
x=b-
lim f(x)=f(b)
,
f(x)
[a, b]

05
06 07
{x|1<x-<4} f(x)=rootx-1
x-1-> x->
,

{x|-2-<x-<3}

f(x)=x^2

{x|x<5}
2
f(x)=
x+1

{x|x->-3}
f(x)=34-x^2c

2 033
 06 07
08 09 f(x) x
a
f(x)=1
x
/
x^2+x+a& (x->-2)
f(x) xL f(x)=c
x+1 &(x<-2)
f(x) x
x=
x=-2-
lim f(x)=lim
x=-2+ f(x)=f(-2)
x=-2-(x+1)=lim
lim x=-2+(x^2+x+a)=f(-2)
=2+a ∴ a=
f(x)=-2x+7

f(x)=x^2-3
2x-3& (x->3)
f(x)=c
a-x (x<3)

f(x)=root9-x

ax+1 &(x>-1)
f(x)=c
x^2-3x-1& (x-<-1)
x
f(x)=
x-2

2x+1& &(x>2)
x+1 f(x)=c
f(x)=
x^2-1 x^2+ax+3& (x-<2)

(-z, z)
g(x) (x-> )
`f(x) f(x)=c x=
y= g(x)L0 h(x) (x< )
g(x)
ó- h(x)=xó+ g(x)=f( )
y=rootf(x) f(x)->0 x x

034
 f(x), g(x) x=a x=a
cf(x) ( , c ) f(x)/+- g(x)
f(x)
f(x)g(x) ( , g(a)L0)
g(x)

08
10 f(x), g(x) x=a 11 f(x)=x^2-4x, g(x)=x+3
, x=a
, ( )
f(x)+g(x)
f(x)+g(x)=(x^2-4x)+(x+3)=
f(x)+g(x) ( )

3 f(x)-g(x) ( )
2 f(x)-3 g(x)

4 f(x)-5 g(x) ( )
f(x)g(x)

f(x)
( )
g(x) g(x)
, g(a)=0 f(x)

g(x)
( )
f(x)
(-z, z)
`f(x)
y= g(x)L0
g(x)

2 035
 y y=f{x}
f(x) a,~ b
f(x)

f(x)
O a b x [a,~ b]

09 ·

12 y=f(x) y
3 y=f{x}
14 f(x)

, 1
-1 f(x)=-x^2+4x+1 -1, 3
f(x) O 1 2 3 4 x

-2

-1, 1
f(x) -1, 1 f(x)
x=0 , x=-1

(1, 4 f(x)=x^2+2x+2 -3, -2)

13 f(x)=x^2 f(x)

f(x)=rootx+3 -2, 1
-1, 2
f(x) -1, 2 y y=f{x}
f(x) 4
x=2 , x=0
1
x
-1 O 2 x f(x)= -4,~-3)
x+3

(-1, 2)

036
 f(x) a,~ b f(a)Lf(b) f(a) f(b) y
y=f{x}
f{b}
k f(c)=k c (a,~b)
y=k

f{a}
O a c¡ c™ c£ b x

f(x) a,~ b f(a)f(b)<0 f(x)=0

(a, ~b)
f(a)f(b)>0 f(x)=0 (a, b)
y=f(x) f(x)=0

10 11
15 f(x)=x^2-1 f(c)=root5 c 18 x^3+x-5=0 (0,~ 2)
(1, 2) ,
, , ,

f(x)=x^3+x-5 f(x) 0,~ 2

f(x)=x^2-1
f(0)=-5<0, f(2)=5>0
1, 2
, f(1)Lf(2) f(1)<root5<f(2) f(0)f(2) 0
f(c)=root5 c (1, 2) x^3+x-5=0
(0,~ 2)

16 f(x)=x^2+2x-1 f(c)=-1
3
/ c 19
(0, 1)
x^2-6x+2=0 (-1, 1)

17 f(x)=x^3-4x^2+6 f(c)=2 c
(-1, 1) x^4-2x^2-1=0 (-1, 2)

2 037
01 05
|x-1| f(x)=2x^2+9x-5, g(x)=2x-1
f(x)= x=1
x-1
`f(x)
g(x)

06
02 2
[2, 4] f(x)= a,
x^2+ax-8 x-1
(xL2)
f(x)=i x-2 x b , a-b
b (x=2)
a, b ab

07
x^3-7x+3=0 (2, ~3)
03
f(x)=root3-x

08
04
x^3+2x-2=0 ,

x^2+a (x->-1)
f(x)=c x
bx+2 (x<-1) (-1, 0) (0, 1)
a, b a+b (1, 2) (2, 3)

038
 y y=f{x}
y=f(x) x a b ,
f{b} B
y `f(b)-f(a) `f(a+ x)-f(a)
= =
x b-a x ûy
a, b f(x) A
f{a}
ûx
O a b x

A(a, f(a)), B(b, f(b)) AB

01
01 f(x)=x^2 x 03 x 2 3 , f(x)

-3 5 f(x)=x^2-3
y f(5)-f(-3) 25-9
= = =
x 5-(-3) 8

f(x)=-x^3+x

1 2
04 x [ ] , f(x)

a a+ x
f(x)=x^2-4x [-1 3 ]

02 f(x)=-x^2+2x x f(x)=3x^2-x [1 2 ]

1 4
f(x)=2x^2+5 [-2 0 ]

-2 3

y=f(x) x a b ,
y f(a) f(b)
a a+h
` f(b)-f(a)
( )=
b-a

040
 y=f(x) x=a f'(a) y=f{x}
y
f(a+ x)-f(a) f(x)-f(a) B
y f{a+ûx}
f'(a)=ó
x=0` =ó
x=0` =lim
x=a
x x x-a
x h f'(a)
f(a+h)-f(a)
f'(a)=lim
=0 f{a} A
h
Oa a+ûx x

x=a f'(a) y=f(x) (a, f(a))

02
05 f(x) x=1 06 f(x) x=-2

f(x)=2x-1 f(x)=-x+5
f(x)-f(1) (2x-1)-1
f '(1)=lim
x=1 = lim
x=1
x-1 x-1
2(x-1)
=lim
x=1 =
x-1

f(x)=3x^2

f(x)=-1
2x^2
/
f(x)=x^2+2x

f(x)=x^2-3x
f(x)=-2x^3+x-1

f(x)=x^3+x+4

y=f(x) x=a
`f(x)-f(a) `f(a+h)-f(a)
f '(a)=lim
x=a =lim
=0
x-a h

1 041
 03
07 08 f(x)=x^2-1 P(1, 0), Q(2, 3)

f(x)=x^2+3, (1, 4) PQ
(1, 4) f '(1)
f(1+h)-f(1)
f'(1)=lim
=0
h
{(1+h)^2+3}-4
=lim
=0
h

=lim
=0
h^2+2h P
h
=lim
=0 (h+2)=

f(x)=5x^2, (-1, 5)

09 f(x)=-x^3+4x P(-2, 0),

Q(1, 3)

PQ

f(x)=-2x^2+3x, (2, -2)

f(x)=-x^2+2x+2, (0, 2)

f(x)=x^3-6, (-1, -7)

y=f(x)
(a, f(a)) (b, f(b))

(a, f(a))

042
 `f(a+ )-f(a)
ó
=0 =f '(a)

f(a+h)-f(a) ó
=a
`f( )-f(a)
=f '(a)
f'(a)=lim
=0 -a
h
,
f(x)-f(a)
f'(a)=lim
x=a f '(a)
x-a

04
10 f(x) f'(a) 11 f(x) f '(1)=2 ,

f(a+2h)-f(a) f(1+3h)-f(1)
lim
=0 lim
=0
h h
f(a+2h)-f(a) f(1+3h)-f(1)
lim
=0 lim
=0
h h
f(a+2h)-f(a) f(1+3h)-f(1)
=lim
=0 \ =2f '(a) =lim
=0 \3
2h 3h
=3f '(1)=

f(a-3h)-f(a) f(1-6h)-f(1)
lim
=0 lim
=0
h 3h

12 f(x) f '(2)=-3 ,
f(a+4h)-f(a)
lim
=0
2h
f(2+5h)-f(2)
lim
=0
-h

f(a+h^2)-f(a)
lim
=0
h f(2-4h)-f(2)
lim
=0
4h

1 043
 05
13 f(x) f'(a) 15 f(x) f'(1)=2 ,

`f(a+h)-f(a-h) `f(x)-f(1)
lim
=0 lim
x=1
h x^2-1
`f(a+h)-f(a-h) f(x)-f(1) f(x)-f(1) 1
lim
=0 lim
x=1 =lim
x=1 Õ \ Ö
h x^2-1 x-1 x+1
`f(a+h)-f(a)+f(a)-f(a-h) = f '(1)=
=lim
=0
h
`f(a+h)-f(a) `f(a-h)-f(a)
=lim
=0 Õ - Ö
h h
`f(a+h)-f(a) `f(a-h)-f(a)
=lim
=0 Õ + Ö
h -h
=f '(a)+f '(a)= f '(a)

`f(x)-f(1)
lim
x=1
x^3-1

`f(a+3h)-f(a+2h)
lim
=0
h

`f(1x)-f(1)
lim
x=1
x^2-1

14 f(x) f'(1)=4 ,

`f(1-3h)-f(1+h)
lim
=0
h

`f(x^2)-f(1)
lim
x=1
x-1

`f(1-h)-f(1-2h)
lim
=0
2h

x^4-1
lim
x=1
`f(x)-f(1)

`f(a+ )-f(a)
ó0

f '(a)

044
16 f(x) f(2)=1, f(4)=2, f '(2)=3, 17 f(x) f'(a)
f'(4)=5 ,

`f(x)-1 xf(a)-af(x)
lim
x=2 lim
x=a
x^2-4 x-a
f(x)-1 f(x)-f(2) 1 xf(a)-af(x)
lim
x=2 =lim
x=2 Õ \ Ö lim
x=a
x^2-4 x-2 x+2 x-a

=1
4 f '(2)=
/ xf(a)-af(a)+af(a)-af(x)
=lim
x=a
x-a
`f(a)(x-a)-a{ f(x)-f(a)}
=lim
x=a
x-a
`f(x)-f(a)
=lim
x=a { f(a)-a\ }
x-a
=f(a)-

`f(x)-1
lim
x=2
x^3-8

x^2f(a)-a^2f(x)
lim
x=a
x-a

`f(x)-2
lim
x=4
x^2-16

18 f(x) f(3)=-1, f'(3)=3 ,

xf(3)-3f(x)
lim
x=3
x-3

`f(x^2)-2
lim
x=2
x-2

x^2f(3)-9f(x)
lim
x=3
x-3

`x^4-16
lim
x=2
`f(x)-1

`f( )-f( )
ó
-
f '( )

1 045
 f(x)
lim
x=a f(x)=f(a)
f(x) x=a f(x) x=a
x=a
`f(a+h)-f(a)
lim
=0
h
x=a

06 07
19 y=f(x) , 20 f(x) x=0
x=a ,
( )
f(x)=|x|
y
y=f{x} par lim
r1 x=0 f(x)=lim
x=0 |x|=0, f(0)=0
lim
x=0 f(x)=f(0)
f(x) x=0
O a x `f(x)-f(0) |x|-0 x
par x=0+
r2 lim =lim
x=0+ x=0+ =1,
=lim
( ) x-0 x x

x=a x=a `f(x)-f(0) |x|-0 -x

x=0-
lim =lim
x=0- =lim
x=0- =
x-0 x x
f '(0)
f(x) x=0
y

y=f{x}

O a x
( )

f(x)=|x|-x
y
a
O x

y=f{x}
( )
x^2 (x->0)
f(x)=c
0 (x<0)

f(x) x=a
x=a
x=a

046
 y=f(x)
y=f(x) x f'(x)
f '(x)
`f(x+h)-f(x) y=f(x) x
f'(x)=lim
=0
h ,

f(x) , f'(x), y', ~ x, ~ x f(x)

`f(t)-f(x)
`f '(x)=lim
=x
t-x

08
21 f(x) 22 f(x)=-x^2+3

f(x)=2x+1
f(x+h)-f(x)
f '(x)=lim
=0
h
{2(x+h)+1}-(2x+1)
=lim
=0 x=1
h
=lim
=0 2
/=lim
=0 =
x=1 f'(1)
f(x) f '(x)=
f '(1)=

f(x)=4
23 f(x) x=2

f(x)=-5x+2

f(x)=x^2-x f(x)=2x^2+x

f(x)=x^3-6

f(x)=-x^3

x=a f(x) f '(x) x=a

f '(a)

1 047
 y=x^n x =1 y=x
y'=x =1
y=x^n (n ) y'(x)= x^n
y=c (c ) y'=0 y=(3x+1)^2

, , , 1
f(x), g(x), h(x) y=(3x+1)^2
=(3x+1)(3x+1)
y=cf(x) y'=cf'(x)( , c )
y=f(x)/+- g(x) y'=f'(x)/+- g'(x) ( ) y'=(3x+1)'(3x+1)
+(3x+1)(3x+1)'
y=f(x)g(x) y'=f'(x)g(x)+f(x)g'(x)
=3(3x+1)+(3x+1)\3
y=f(x)g(x)h(x) =18x+6
2
y'=f'(x)g(x)h(x)+f(x)g '(x)h(x)+f(x)g(x)h'(x)
y'=2(3x+1)^2 (3x+1)'
y={ f(x)}^n( ) y'=n{ f(x)}^n f '(x) =2(3x+1)\3=18x+6

09 y=x^n

24 25
y=x^3 y=2

y'=3x^3 =

y=-7

y=x

y=1
3
/
y=x

y=100
y=x

y=x^2
(x^n)'= x^n

048
 10
26 y=x^3-2x^2

y=-5x^3
y'=(-5x^3)'=-5\(x^3)'=-5\3x^2=

y=2x^3-4x^2+3x+1

y=2
3x
/

y=x^4+3x^2
y=2x+7
y'=(2x)'+(7)'=2\(x)'+(7)'
=2\1+0=

y=-x^4-7x^2+2x-9

y=-4x+3

y=2x -3x^3-5x^2

y=6x^2-1

y=-3x +8x^2+2x-3
y=-x^2+5x+2

1 049
 11
27 29
y=1
4x^4+1
/ 3x^3+1
/ 2x^2-x
/ y=(x-1)(5x^2-3)
y'=(x-1)'(5x^2-3)+(x-1)(5x^2-3)'
=1\(5x^2-3)+(x-1)\10x
=

y=4
5x -3
/ 4x^4+2
/ 3x^3
/

y=(2x-5)(3x+4)
28 f(x), g(x) f'(1)=2,
g'(1)=-3 , x=1

3f(x)
3f(x) x=1
3f'(1)=3\2=
y=-2x^3(3x^2+x)

f(x)+g(x)
y=(x^2+6)(x^2-x+2)

f(x)-g(x)

y=(2x^2-3x)(x^3-2)

2f(x)-4g(x)

y=(x^3-4)(x^4-1)

f(x), g(x) a, b
y=af(x)+bg(x) y'=af'(x)+bg'(x)
y=af(x)-bg(x) y'=af'(x)-bg'(x)

050
 12
30 32 f(x) x=2

y=(x+1)(x-2)(5x+3) f(x)=3x^2+x-2
y'=(x+1)'(x-2)(5x+3)+(x+1)(x-2)'(5x+3) f'(x)=
+(x+1)(x-2)(5x+3)' x=2
=1\(x-2)(5x+3)+(x+1)\1\(5x+3) f'(2)=6\2+1=
+(x+1)(x-2)\5
=

f(x)=x^3-7x

y=(2x-1)(x+3)(3x+2)

y=(x-1)^4

y=x(x^2+1)(x-1)

33 f(x)

f(x)=-5x^2+9 f '(1)
31 f'(x)=
f'(1)=-10\1=
y=(3x-1)^3
y'=3(3x-1)^2(3x-1)'
=3(3x-1)^2\3
=

f(x)=4x^3+x^2 f'(-1)

y=(x+2)
f(x)=(2x^2-x)(-x+1) f '(2)

y=(x^2-x+1)^2

x=a f(x) f '(x) x=a

f '(a)

1 051
 f(x) x=a
x=a
g(x) (x->a) f'(a)
g(x), h(x) f(x)={ x=a
h(x) (x<a)

f(x) x=a x=a-`h(x)=lim

lim x=a+`g(x)
g'(x) (x>a)
`f'(a) f'(x)={
h'(x) (x<a)
x=a-
lim h'(x)=lim
x=a+ g '(x)

n
(n-1)
f(x) (x-a)^2
Q(x), R(x) f(x)=(x-a)^2Q(x)+R(x)
f'(x)=2(x-a) (x)+(x-a)^2Q'(x)+R'(x)
f(a)=0, f '(a)=0

13
34 f(x) x=1 , a,
f(x)=c
ax^3+1 (x->1)
b 2x^2+bx (x<1)

ax+b (x->1)
f(x)=c
5x^2 (x<1)
par f(x)
r1 x=1
x=1-
lim 5x^2=lim
x=1+ (ax+b)=f(1)
a+b=
a (x>1)
par f '(x)={
r2 f '(1)
10x (x<1)
x=1-
lim 10x=lim
x=1+ a a=10
x^3+ax^2+bx (x->1)
a=10 b= f(x)=c
3x^2-4 (x<1)

ax-1 ~(x->1)
f(x)=c
x^2-b~ (x<1)

052
 14
35 36
x -3x^3+4 (x-1)^2 x +ax+b (x-1)^2
, a, b
x -3x^3+4 (x-1)^2 Q(x),
ax+b (a, b )
x -3x^3+4=(x-1)^2Q(x)+ax+b
x=1
a+b=2
x
=2(x-1) (x)+(x-1)^2Q '(x)+a
x=1 a=-3
a=-3 b=5 x^4-ax+b (x+2)^2
, a, b

x -x +1 (x-1)^2
x +ax^3+bx+13 (x+1)^2
, a, b

x -2x+3 (x+1)^2
x^4+ax^3+bx-16 (x-2)^2
, a, b

x -1 (x+1)^2

f(x) (x-a)^2
ax+b
f(x)=(x-a)^2Q(x) f(a)=0
f'(x)=2(x-a)Q(x)+(x-a)^2Q'(x) f '(a)=0

1 053
01 05
x -2 1 , f(x)=2x^2-6x f(x) f '(3)=-1 ,
`f(3+2h)-f(3-h)
lim
=0
h

02 06
f(x)=-x^3+4x-5 x=-1 f(x) f(12 )=2, f'(12 )=-12 ,
`f(x)-2
ó
x root2` x^2-2

03 07
f(x)=3x^2-2x (2, 8) f(x) f(1)=-3, f '(1)=2 ,
x^2f(1)-f(x)
lim
x=1
x-1

04 08
`f(a-6h)-f(a) f(x)=|x^2-4| x=2
f(x) lim
=0
-h
f'(a)

054
09 13
f(x)=-2x^2+7 f(x)=(5x^2-4x)(x^3+1) f '(1)

14
3x^2-1 (x-<2)
f(x)=c x=2 ,
ax+b (x>2)
10
a, b a+b
y=5x^4-3x^3+6x^2-4x

15
11
x +5x^2-11 (x+1)^2
y=(2x^2-3)^3

12 16
f(x)=4
/
3x^2+9x-1
/
2 x=-3 x +ax^2+bx+2 (x-1)^2 ,
a, b ab

1 055
 y=f(x)
(a, f(a)) ,
y=f(x) P(a, f(a)) y y=f{x}

f{a} 1
y-f(a)=f'(a)(x-a) P{a,`f{a}} y-f(a)=-
`f '(a)
(x-a)

O a x ( , f '(a)L0)

01 02
01 02 ,

y=x^2-4x, (1, -3) y=2x^2+5, (-1, 7)

f(x)=x^2-4x f'(x)=2x-4 f(x)=2x^2+5 f '(x)=4x
(1, -3) (-1, 7)
f '(1)= f '(-1)=-4

y-(-3)=-2(x-1) y=
y-7=1
4{x-(-1)}
/ y=

y=-1
2x^2+3, (-2, 1)
/

y=-4x^2+3x, (1, -1)

y=-x^3-2x^2+3x, (-1, -4)

y=1
3x^3+x^2-6, (-3, -6)
/

y=f(x) (a, f(a))

f '(a)
f '(a) y-f(a)=f'(a)(x-a)

056
 f'(x)=m

y=f(x) m
1 f'(x)=m x x=a
2 x=a f(x) f(a)
3 y-f(a)=m(x-a)

03
03 y=-x^2+3x+1 -1 05
y=2x^2-x 3

f(x)=-x^2+3x+1 f'(x)=-2x+3
-1
-2x+3=-1 x=
f(2)=3

y=x^2+2x-1 -2

-1

y-3=-(x-2) y=

y=x^3-3x^2-5 -3

04 y=x^3+2x 5

f(x)=-1
3x^3+5x
/ 1

2 057
 04 05
06 y=x^2+4x+5 2x-y+3=0 08 y=-x^2+8x-6 x+4y-2=0

2x-y+3=0 y=2x+3

09
y=x^2-x+2 y=x-2
07
y=x^2+7x y=-x+3

y=-x^3+15x x+3y-3=0

y=-x^2+4x-3
-2x-y+9=0

y=f(x)
m
y=x^3+2 y=3x-1 m

m
1
-
m
-1

058
 y=f(x) (m, n)
1 (a, f(a)) , y-f(a)=f'(a)(x-a)
2 (m, n) a
3 a y-f(a)=f'(a)(x-a)

06
10 y=x^2-3x+4, (0, 0)

y=x^2+x-2, (0, -3)

f(x)=x^2+x-2 f '(x)=2x+1
(a, a^2+a-2)
f '(a)=
y-(a^2+a-2)=(2a+1)(x-a)
y=(2a+1)x-a^2-2 ……
(0, -3)
-3=-a^2-2 a=/+-1
a=/+-1
y=x^3+1, (0, -1)
y= , y=3x-3

y=-x^2+4x, (2, 5) y=x^3-3x^2+x+1, (1, 2)

2 059
 y=f(x), y=g(x)
(a, b)
y=f(x), y=g(x) x=a
x=a f(a)=g(a)
f(a)=g(a)=b,
x=a f'(a)=g'(a)
f '(a)g '(a)=-1

07 08
11 12
y=x^2+ax+b (2, 1) y=-x^3+3, y=x^2+ax+2b (1, 2)
y=2x-3 , a, b , a, b
f(x)=x^2+ax+b f'(x)=2x+a f(x)=-x^3+3, g(x)=x^2+ax+2b
(2, 1) f(2)=4+2a+b=1 f'(x)=-3x^2, g'(x)=2x+a
2a+b= …… (1, 2)
(2, 1) 2 f(1)=g(1) -1+3=1+a+2b
f'(2)=4+a=2 a=-2 a+2b=
a=-2 b= (1, 2)
f '(1)=g'(1) -3=2+a a=-5
a=-5 b=

y=-x^2+ax+b (1, 2)
y=x+1 , a, b
y=x^3+ax+b, y=x^2+4x
(-1, -3) , a, b

y=-x^3+ax^2+bx (1, 3)
y=-x+4 , a, b y=x^3-5x, y=ax^2+bx (2, -2)
, a, b

060
 y=f(x)
y f(a)=f(b) x
f(x) [a, b]
y=f{x}
(a, b) , f{a}=f{b} (a, b)

f(a)=f(b) f'(c)=0(a<c<b)
c (a, b) O a c¡ c™ b x

09
13 f(x) f(x)=x^3-x, [0, 1]
c

f(x)=3x-x^2, [0, 3]
f(x) [0, 3]
(0, 3) f(0)=f(3)=
f '(c)=0 (0<c<3) c

f(x)=x^3+x^2-5x+3, [-3, 1]
f '(x)=3-2x f '(c)=3-2c=0

c=

y=-x^4-x^2+2, [-1, 1]

f(x)=2x^2-8x, [0, 4]

f(x) [a, b]
f(x)=x^2-2x-3, [-1, 3] c
1 f(x) a, b
(a, b)
2 `f(a)=f(b)
3 `f '(x) f '(c)=0 (a<c<b)
c

2 061
 y=f(x)
y (a, f(a)),
f(x) [a, b] y=f{x}
(b, f(b))
f{b}
(a, b) ,
(a, b)
`f(b)-f(a) f{a}
=f'(c)(a<c<b)
b-a
O a c¡ c™ b x
c (a, b) f(a)=f(b)

10
14 f(x) f(x)=-2x^3, [0, 3]
c

f(x)=x^2-1, [-1, 2]
f(x) [-1, 2]
(-1, 2)
f(2)-f(-1)
2-(-1)
=f '(c)(-1<c<2) c f(x)=2x^3-5x, [-1, 2]

3-0
f '(x)= =2c
2-(-1)
c=

f(x)=x^3-x^2+1, [-3, 2]

f(x)=6x-x^2, [1, 4]

f(x) [a, b]
c
1 f(x) [a, b]
f(x)=-x^2+2x+3, [1, 3]
(a, b)
2 f '(x)
`f(b)-f(a)
3 =f '(c) (a<c<b) c
b-a

062
 y=f(x) x,x
x <x , f(x )<f(x ) f(x)
x <x , f(x ) f(x ) f(x)

f(x) , x
, f(x)=x^3
f '(x)>0 f(x)
f '(x)<0 f(x) f '(0)=0

11 12
15 f(x) 16 f(x)

f(x)=2x^2, (0, inf) f(x)=x^2+3x, (0, inf)

x <x x,x (0, inf) f '(x)=2x+3>0
f(x )-f(x )=2x ^2-2x ^2=2(x +x )(x -x )<0 f(x)
f(x )<f(x )
f(x) (0, inf)

f(x)=-4x^2-9x, (-1, inf)

f(x)=-x^2+1, (0, inf)

f(x)=x^3+7x+1, (-inf, inf)

f(x)=x^3, (-inf, inf)

f(x)=1
2x^4-5x, (2, inf)
/

f(x)=1
x, (-inf, -1)
/

f(x)
f'(x)

2 063
 13
17 f(x) f(x)=-x^3+9x^2-2

f(x)=x^3-3x^2+2
f '(x)=3x^2-6x=3x(x-2)
f'(x)=0 x=0 x=2
f(x)

x 0 2
f'(x) + 0 - 0 +
f(x) 2 -2

f(x) (-inf, 0],

,
f(x)=4x^3+12x^2+12x

f(x)=x^2-4x+1

f(x)=x^4-2x^2+1

f(x)=-4x^2+8x

f(x)=-x^4+4x-7

f(x)=2x^3-3x^2-12x+5

f(x) f '(x)=0 x , x

064
 y=f '(x)
f(x)
f(x) , x
f '(x)->0, f(x)
f(x) f'(x)->0 f '(x)-<0

f(x) f'(x)-<0

14 15
18 19
f(x)=x^3-3ax^2+ax f(x)=1
3
/x^3-2x^2+ax+2 (1, 2)
a
a
f(x) f '(x)=3x^2-6ax+a->0
f(x) y=f '{x}
x
f '(x)=x^2-4x+a-<0
f '(x)=0 D 1 2
(1, 2) x
D
=9a^2-3a-<0, 3a(3a-1)-<0 y=f '(x)
4

f '(1)=1-4+a-<0 ……
f '(2)=4-8+a-<0 a-<4 ……
,

f(x)=x^3+2ax^2-4ax
a

f(x)=x^3-3x^2+ax+1
(-2, 1) a

f(x)=-4x^3+ax^2+ax+6
a

f(x)=-x^3+x^2+ax-4
(-3, -1) a

f(x) f'(x)->0
f'(x)=0 -<0

2 065
 f(x) x=a x
f(a)->f(x) , f(x) x=a f(a)
f(a)-<f(x) , f(x) x=a f(a)

y=f(x) x=a x=a f'(a)=0

, f '(a)=0 x=a
f(x)=x^3 , f '(x)=3x^2 f '(0)=0 f(x) x=0

f(x) f'(a)=0 , x=a

f'(x) (+) (-) f(x) x=a
f'(x) (-) (+) f(x) x=a

16

20 y=f(x) 21 y=f(x)
f(x) (a, b)
y
y y=f{x}
y=f{x}
3
å d
1 aO b c e f g ∫ x
-2 O x
-2

f(x) x
y=f(x) x=-2
x=-2
, x=1
x=1
f(x) x

y y y=f{x}
y=f{x}
9
3
y
y=f{x}
3
-2 O 2 x
-3 O 3 x
O a b x

066
 17

22 f(x)=x^3-6x^2+9x 24 f(x)

f'(x) f(x)=x^3-3x^2-9x+3
f '(x)=3x^2-6x-9=3(x+1)(x-3)
f'(x)=0 x=-1 x=3
f(x)
f'(x)=0 x x -1 3
f '(x) + 0 - 0 +
f(x) 8 -24

x=-1 f(-1)= ,
x=3 f(3)=

x … … …
f '(x) + 0 - 0 +
f(x)

f(x)
f(x)=-x^3+3x+2

23 f(x)=x^4-4
3x^3-2
/

f'(x)

f(x)=2x^3-6x^2+3
f'(x)=0 x

x … … …
f '(x) - 0 - 0 +
f(x) f(x)=x^4-4x^3+4x^2-1

f(x)

2 067
 18
25 f(x) 26
f(x)=-3x^4+4x^3+1 f(x)=-2x^3+3ax^2+b x=1 5
f '(x)=-12x^3+12x^2=-12x^2(x-1) , a, b
f'(x)=0 x=0 x=1 f '(x)=-6x^2+6ax
f(x) x=1 5

x 0 1 f(1)=-2+3a+b=5, 3a+b=7 ……

f'(x) + 0 + 0 -
f '(1)=-6+6a= a=1

f(x) 1 2
a=1 b=

x=1 f(1)= ,

f (x)=x^3+ax^2+9x+b x=3
-4 , a, b

f(x)=1
2x^4-x^3+x+2
/

f(x)=-x^3+ax^2+bx+2 x=-1
0 , a, b

f(x)=-x^4+2x^3-1

f (x)=2x^3+ax^2+bx-4 x=-2
16 , a, b

f(x)=2x^3-6x^2+6x+5

y=f(x) x=alpha beta

f(alpha)=beta, f '(alpha)=0

068
 f(x) y=f(x)
1 `f'(x)
2 `f'(x)=0 x

f '(x)=0 3
y=f '{x} y=f '{x}
4
y=f '{x}
+ +
+ +
- x + +
y=f(x) x
x
y=f{x}
y=f{x} y=f{x}

f(x) f'(x)=0

19

27 f(x) f(x)=x^3-6x^2+10

f(x)=x^3-3x
f '(x)=3x^2-3=3(x+1)(x-1)
f '(x)=0 x=-1 x=1
f(x)

x -1 1
f'(x) + 0 - 0 +
f(x) 2 -2

x=-1 y y=f{x}
f(-1)= , x=1 2

f(1)= 1
-1 O x f(x)=x^3+6x^2+9x+4
f(x)
-2

2 069
 f(x)=-x^3+3x^2-4 28 f(x)

f(x)=x^3-3x^2+3x-1

f(x)=-2x^3+6x+3

f(x)=-x^3+6x^2-12x

f(x)=2x^3-9x^2+12x-3

, ,

070
 20 21
29 f(x) , a 30 f(x) , a

f(x)=x^3+ax^2+x-3 f(x)=x^3+ax^2-3ax+4
f '(x)=3x^2+2ax+1 f '(x)=3x^2+2ax-3a
f (x) f '(x)=0 f (x) f '(x)=0
f '(x)=0 f '(x)=0
D D
D D
=a^2-3>0, (a+root3 )(a-root3 )>0 =a^2+9a-<0, a(a+9)-<0
4 4

f(x)=-x^3-3x^2+ax-5 f(x)=x^3-ax^2+(a^2-2a)x

f(x)=2x^3+ax^2-ax+4 f(x)=-x^3+ax^2+ax-1

f(x)=1
3x^3-ax^2+ax
/ f(x)=2x^3+x^2+ax-3

f(x) f(x)
f'(x)=0 f '(x)=0
D>0 -<0

2 071
 f(x) y=f(x)

f '(x)= 0 3 2

y=f '{x} y=f '{x}

y=f '{x} y=f '{x}
+ + +
+ +
- - x - - x - x - x
y=f{x} y=f{x}
y=f(x) y=f{x} y=f{x}

f(x) f '(x)=0

22
31 f(x) f(x)=-x^4+8x^3-16x^2

f(x)=x^4-2x^2+3
f '(x)=4x^3-4x=4x(x+1)(x-1)
f '(x)=0 x=-1 x=0 x=1
f(x)

x -1 0 1
f'(x) - 0 + 0 - 0 +
f(x) 2 3 2

x=0 y

f(0)= , x=-1, x=1 3

2 y=f{x}
f(-1)=f(1)= f(x)=1
2x^4-2x^3+2x^2-1
/
f(x)
-1 O 1 x

072
32 f(x) f(x)=1
2x^4+2x^3+6
/

f(x)=3x^4-4x^3

f(x)=-x^4-2x^3+1 f(x)=-3x^4+8x^3-2

2 073
 23
33 f(x)=x^4+2x^3-ax^2+1 35 f(x)=x^4+2ax^2+4(a+1)x

`f(x) , a `f(x) , a

f '(x)=4x^3+6x^2-2ax=2x(2x^2+3x-a)
f (x)
f '(x)=0

f'(x)=0 x=0
2x^2+3x-a=0
0
`f(x) , a
par x=0
r1 aL0
par
r2 D
D=9+8a>0

par, r2
r1 par

36 f(x)=-x^4+4x^3-3ax^2-1
`f(x) , a

`f(x) , a

34 f(x)=3x^4-16x^3+4ax^2
`f(x) , a

`f(x) , a

`f(x) , a
f(x)
f'(x)=0
f(x)
f'(x)=0

074
 [a, b]
f(x)
[a, b] f(x)

( )=( )
1 f(x)
2 f(a), f(b) ( )=( )
3 f(a), f(b)
,

, ,
1
2 , ,
3

24
37 f(x) f(x)=x^3-9
2x^2+5
/ 2, [0, 4]
/

f(x)=x^3-6x^2+9x+2, [0, 2]
f '(x)=3x^2-12x+9=3(x-1)(x-3)
f '(x)=0 x=
[0, 2] f(x)

x 0 1 2
f'(x) + 0 -
f(x) 2 6 4

f(x)=2x^3-12x^2+3, [-1, 2]
f(1)= , f(0)=

2 075
 25
f(x)=-x^3+3x, [-3, root3 ] 38
[1, 5] f (x)=x^3-6x^2+a
-20 , a
f '(x)=3x^2-12x=3x(x-4)
f '(x)=0 x=4
[1, 5] f (x)

x 1 4 5
f '(x) - 0 +
f(x) -5+a -32+a -25+a

f(4)=-32+a
-32+a=-20 a=
f(x)=x^4-6x^2+8x-1, [-3, 2]

[-1, 2] f (x)=2x^3-3x^2+a
6 , a

f(x)=1
3x^4-4
/ 3x^3+10, [1, 4]
/

[1, 4] f(x)=ax^4-4ax^3+b
3 -6 , a, b
( , a>0)

[a, b] f(x)
, ,
, f(a), f(b)
, f(a), f(b)

076
 26 27
39 y
12
41
y=-x@+12
x 6
A D 6`cm
y=-x^2+12
ABCD

BO C x

C(x, 0) x
-x^2+12=0 x^2-12=0
(x+213 )(x-213 )=0 x= x x
x>0 0<x<

(6-2x)
0<6-2x<6

ABCD S(x) S(x) x

A(-x, -x^2+12), B(-x, 0), D(x, -x^2+12)

S(x)=2x(-x^2+12)= (0<x<213)
V(x) ^3 V(x) x

(x)=x(6-2x)^2= (0<x<3)

ABCD
S'(x)=-6x^2+24=-6(x+2)(x-2)
S'(x)=0 x=2
0<x<213 S(x)

x (0) 2 (213 )
S'(x) + 0 -
S(x) 32

ABCD x=2
,
42 24`cm

24

24`cm

40 x y
9
y=-x@+9
y=-x^2+9 ,
A D
ABCD

B O C x

2 077
 f(x)=0 y=f(x) x x y=f{x}

f(x)=g(x) y=f(x) y=g(x) x

x¡ x™ x£ x

f{x}=0

f(x) , f(x)=0

( )

x x x

( )\( )<0 ( )\( )=0 ( )\( )>0

28
43 -2x^3-3x^2=0

x^3-3x^2+2=0
f(x)=x^3-3x^2+2
f '(x)=3x^2-6x=3x(x-2)
f '(x)=0 x=0 x=2
f(x)

x 0 2
f'(x) + 0 - 0 +
f(x) 2 -2
y y=f{x}
x^3-6x^2+9x+2=0
y=f(x)
2
x
2
O x

-2

078
 29

2x^3-3x^2-12x+1=0 44

x^3-6x^2+12=0
f(x)=x^3-6x^2+12
f '(x)=3x^2-12x=3x(x-4)
f '(x)=0 x=0 x=4
f(x)

x 0 4
f '(x) + 0 - 0 +
f(x) 12 -20

12, -20
( )\( )<0

x^4+2x^2-3=0

x^3-3x^2-9x-5=0

-2x^3+4x^2+3=0
x^4-4x^3-2x^2+12x+3=0

ax^3+bx^2+cx+d=0
f(x)=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d
( )\( )<0 3
( )\( )=0 2
( )\( )>0 1

2 079
 30 31 f(x)=g(x)

45 x^3-6x^2+9x-a=0 , 47 y=-x^3+x, y=3x^3-2x+a

a , a

f(x)=x^3-6x^2+9x-a ‌
f '(x)=3x^2-12x+9=3(x-1)(x-3) -x^3+x=3x^3-2x+a, 4x^3-3x+a=0
f '(x)=0 x=1 x=3 f(x)=4x^3-3x+a
f(x) f '(x)=12x^2-3=3(2x+1)(2x-1)

x 1 3 f '(x)=0 x=-1
2
/ x=1
2
/
f'(x) + 0 - 0 + f(x)
f(x) 4-a -a
x -1
2
/ 2
/
1
4-a, -a
f '(x) + 0 - 0 +
( )\( )<0
f(x) 1+a -1+a
(4-a)\(-a)<0, a(a-4)<0
1+a, -1+a
( )\( )<0
(1+a)(-1+a)<0

48 y=x^3+4x^2+9x, y=2x^3+x^2-a

46
, a
2x^3-6x+1+a=0 ,
a

y=f(x), y=g(x)
f(x)=g(x)

080
 f(x)
a
f(x)->0
f(x)->a
y=f(x) ( )->0
f(x)->g(x)
h(x)=f(x)-g(x) (h(x) )->0

32
49 x x^4+4x+3->0

x->0 , x^3-3x^2+4->0
f(x)=x^3-3x^2+4
f '(x)=3x^2-6x=3x(x-2)
f '(x)=0 x=0 x=2
x->0 , f(x)

x 0 2
f '(x) 0 - 0 +
f(x) 4 0

x->0 f(x) x=2

x 3x^4-4x^3+2>0
f(2)= x->0

x->1 , x^3-3x+5>0

x->a f(x) f(a)>0

x->a f(x)>0
x f(x)>0
(`f(x) )>0

2 081
 P t x=f(t)
`f(b)-f(a)
t=a t=b
b-a

t = x=f'(t)

t a= = '(t)
v=f '(t) P
v>0 P , v<0 P
v=0 P

33
50 P t 51 P t
x= ^3- ^2 , x= ^3-9 ^2+15t ,

t=1 P
t v t=2 P

= x=3 ^2‌-2t

t=1
=3\1^2-2\1=

t=2 P

52 P
t x , t=3
t=1 P
P
t a

a= =6t-2 x= ^3-4 ^2+4

t=1
a=6\1-2=

x=- ^3+6 ^2

082
53 P 55 P t
t x , t=4 x=1
3 ^3-6 ^2+9
/ ,
P

x=1
3 ^3-1
/ 2 ^2
/ t=0 t=1 P

t=3 P
x=-2 ^3+15 ^2

P
54 P t
x= ^2-3t ,

t=0 t=2 P

56
`f(2)-f(0) -2-0
= = P t
2-0 2
x=- ^3+12t ,

t=1 t=3 P

t=2 P
t v, a

= x=2 -3, a= =2 t=1 P

t=2
v=2\2-3= , a=

P
0
v=2t-3=0 t=

x ???C = x ???C a=

( )=0

2 083
 34
57 10 m 58 60 m 20 m
t t xm
xm x=-5 ^2+5t+10 x=-5 ^2+20t+60

1 1

t v

= x=-10t+5

1
v=-10\1+5= (m )

0m 59 30 m
-10t+5=0 =1
2( )
/ t xm x=30 -5 ^2

2
x=-5\(1
2) +5\1
/ 2+10=
/ (m)

0m
-5 ^2+5t+10=0
^2-t-2=0, (t+1)(t-2)=0
t= ( )( t>0)

v=-10\2+5= (m )

0
0

084
 t

t l, S, V
t , ,
t
lim
=0 =

dS t
lim
=0 =
dt
dV
lim
=0 =
dt

35
60 t l = ^2-4t+5 62 t S =4 ^2+3t+6
, ,

dS
dt

t=3
t=1
=2t-4

t=3

=2\3-4=

63 t V
=( +3)^3 ,
61 t l =2 ^2+t-1
dV
,
dt

t=2
t=2

2 085
01 05
y=-3x^2+5x+1 (2, -1) y=x^2-x (1, -1)

02 06
y=x^3-6x (-1, 5) y=-x^3+ax^2+b (2, -1)
y=-4x+7 , ab
( , a, b )

03 07
y=2x^3+3x^2-10x+9 2
y=x^3+x, y=ax^2+b (1, 2)
, a-b ( , a, b )

04 08
y=-x^2+2x+1 2x+y-5=0 f(x)=4x^2-8x-12 [-1, 3]
c

086
09 13
f(x)=x^3+2x [-2, 1] f(x)=-x^3+9
2x^2-6x+3
/ 2
/
c

14
10 f(x)=x^3+ax^2+bx+3 x=1 7

f(x)=2x^3-9x^2+12x , b-a ( , a, b )

11 15
f(x)
f(x)=x^3-ax^2+ax+1
a `f(x)=2x^3-9x^2+12x-3
`f(x)=x^4-6x^2+8

12 16
f(x)=x^3-6x^2+ax+4 (1, 2) f(x)=2x^3+ax^2+ax+5 ,
a a

2 087
17 21
f(x)=3x^4-6x^3+3ax^2+9 , x x^4+2x^2-8x+5->0
a

22
18 P t
[-2, 3] f(x)=2x^3-3x^2-12x x= ^3-8t+9 , t=2 P

19 23
30 m 10 m
[1, 4] f(x)=x^3-3x^2+a 1
t xm
, a
x=-5 ^2+10t+30

20
2x^3-6x-4=0
24
t S S=(t+2)(3t-1)
, t=2

088
 F(x) f(x) , F'(x)=f(x) F(x) ¦ f(x)dx=F(x)+C

f(x) , ¦f(x)dx

01 02
01 f(x) 02
( ,C )
¦2x dx
¦f(x)dx=3x+C
(x^2)'=2x
f(x)=(3x+C)'=
¦ 2x dx= +C ( , C )

¦f(x) x=x^2-4x+C ¦9 dx

¦f(x)dx=-1
2x^2+5x+C
/ ¦(-3x^2) x

¦f(x)dx=x^3-2x^2+7x+C ¦8x^3dx

¦`f(x)dx=F(x)+C (C ) F'(x)=f(x) ¦`f(x)dx f(x)

090
 ¦kdx=kx+C ( , k ,C )

C
n , ¦x^ndx= 1 x^n +C ( , C )
n+1
a, b , aL0 n
,

f(x), g(x) ¦`(ax+b)^ndx

1
¦kf(x)dx=k¦f(x)dx ( , k ) =1
a\
/
n+1
(ax+b)^n +C

( ,C )
¦{ f(x)/+-g(x)}dx=¦f(x) x/+- g(x)dx ( )

03 04
03 04
¦5dx ¦4xdx

¦ 4x dx=4¦ x x=4\1
2x^2+C
/

= +C

¦^(-1
2) x
/

¦3x^2dx

¦x^2dx
1
¦ x^2 dx= x^2 +C= +C
2+1
¦(-12x^3)dx

¦x dx
¦1
5x^4dx
/

¦x dx ¦8x dx

1 091
 05
05 ¦(4x^3-3x^2+1)dx

¦(3x^2-2x+3)dx

¦ (3x^2-2x+3)dx

=¦ 3x^2 dx-¦ 2x dx+¦ 3 dx

=3¦ x^2 dx-2¦ x dx+¦ 3 dx

=3\1
3x^3-2\1
/ 2x^2+3x+C
/ ¦(10x^4+2x-5)dx
= +C

¦(8x-7)dx ¦^(1
3x^4-16x^3-4xÒdx
/

¦(15x^2+6x)dx
¦(x^3-x^2+x-1)dx

¦(2x^3+3
2x^2)dx
/

¦(10x -9x +8x -7x ) x

¦(-x +12x ) x

, C

092
 06
06 ¦x(x-3)(x+3)dx

¦3x(x+8)dx
¦ 3x(x+8)dx

=¦(3x^2+24x)dx

=3¦ x^2 dx+24¦ x dx

=3\1
3x^3+24\1
/ 2x^2+C
/

= +C ¦x^2(x-2)(x+2) x

¦2x(6x^2-x)dx

¦(3x+1)^2dx

¦10x^2(x^2+2x-3)dx

¦(x-1)^3dx

¦(x-1)(2x-3)dx

¦x(x+4)^2dx

¦(3x+4)(x-2)dx

1 093
 07
07 08
¦(x-1)(x^2+x+1)dx ¦(2x^2+3x)dx+¦(x^2-x+1)dx
¦ (2x^2+3x)dx+¦ (x^2-x+1)dx

=¦ {(2x^2+3x)+(x^2-x+1)}dx

=¦ (3x^2+2x+1)dx

=3\1
3x^3+2\1
/ 2x^2+x+C
/

¦(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)dx = +C

¦(x^2-3x-8)dx-¦(x^3-5x^2+3x)dx

x^2‌-1
¦ dx
x-1

¦(x+1)^2dx-¦(x-1)^2dx

x^2‌-9
¦ dx
x+3

¦(x+1)^3dx+¦(x-1)^3dx

x^3‌+1
¦ dx
x+1
x^2‌ 4
¦ dx-¦ dx
x-2 x-2

,
,

094
 x‌{ ¦f(x)dx}=f(x) ¦ { xf(x)}dx

L x{ ¦ f(x)dxÖ
¦{ xf(x)}dx=f(x)+C

08 09
09 f(x)=x^2-2x , 11 a, b, c

x{ ¦(ax^3+5x^2-6) x}=3x^3+bx^2+c
x{ ¦`f(x)dx}
x{ ¦ (ax^3+5x^2-6) x}=ax^3+5x^2-6
xÕ ¦ f(x)dxÖ=f(x)=
, ax^3+5x^2-6=3x^3+bx^2+c
a= , b= , c=

¦{ xf(x)Ödx

¦`{ x‌
f(x)Ödx=f(x)+C= +C x{`¦(-2x^2+ax+3)dx}=bx^2-x+c

10 f(x)=4x^3+7x^2-3 ,
x{`¦^(1
3x^3+ax^2+bx)dx}=cx^3+4x^2-9x
/
x{ ¦`f(x)dx}

x{`¦(ax^4+3x^3+bx^2) x}=-8x^4+cx^3-4x^2
¦`{ x‌f(x)}dx

1 095
 10 11
12 f(x) 13 f(x)
( ,C )
f '(x)=3x^2+2x-5, f(0)=2
¦x f(x) x=2x^3-x^2+C
f(x)=¦ (3x^2+2x-5)dx
=x^3+x^2-5x+C
x{`¦ xf(x) x}=(2x^3-x^2+C)' f(0)=2 C=2
f(x)=
xf(x)=6x^2‌-2x
f(x)=

f '(x)=6x^2-4x+1, f(1)=4

¦x f(x) x=1
8x^4+4x^2+C
/

f '(x)=8x^3-3x^2-2x, f(0)=-5

¦(x+1)f(x) x=x^3+x^2-x+C

f '(x)=(x+2)(x-3), f(-2)=-8
3
/

¦(x-1)f(x) x=1
3x^3+1
/ 2x^2-2x+C
/

f '(x)= f(x)=¦ dx+C

x{`¦` dx}=
C f(x)

096
01 05
¦`(14x +5x^4-2x^3-3x)dx ¦`(x+3)^2dx+¦`(x-3)^2dx

06
02 1
x{`¦`( x^3+ax^2-2x) dx}=bx^3+6x^2+cx
2
¦`(x+3)(2x-5)dx
a, b, c a+bc

03 07
2 9
¦`(x+6)^2dx ¦`(2x-1)f(x)dx= x^3+ x^2-5x+C
3 2
f(x) ( ,C )

04 08
x^3-8
¦` dx `f(x) `f '(x)=16x^3-2x, f(0)=-2
x-2
, f(-1)

1 097
 f(x) [a, b] , f(x) F(x) `f(x)dx b

f(x) a b ,a

`f(x)dx=ÓF(x) =F(b)-F(a)

Ó` (x)+ ={ (b)+ }-{ (a)+ }= (b)- (a)= (x)

01
01 ¦ (5x^4+12x^2-8x)dx

¦ `3x^2dx

¦ `3x^2‌dx=Ó x^3 ‌=27-8=

¦ 2x(3x^2-1)dx

¦ `(-8x^3) x

(x-3)^2dx

¦ `(10x-1)dx

¦ (2x+1)(x-4)dx

`(4x^3-9x^2+2)dx

098
 f(x), g(x) a, b, c

f(x)dx=0 f(x) x=- f(x)dx

f(x) x= f(t)dt kf(x) x= f(x)dx ( , k )

f(x)dx/+- g(x) x= { f(x)/+-g(x)} x ( )

f(x)dx+ f(x) x= f(x)dx a, b, c

02 03
02 03
¦ 2xdx 4x^3dx

`4x^3 x=- `4x^3 dx=-Óx^4 ‌

=-(81-1)=

3x^4dx

¦ (8x-2)dx

¦ (6x^2+2x-3)dx

(9x^2+10x+1)dx

(x-1) dx
(x^3-3x+4)dx

, 0 -

2 099
 04
04 `( -1)^2 - `(x+1)^2dx

(2x-x^2) x+ (2x+x^2) x

(2x-x^2) x+ (2x+x^2) x

= {(2x-x^2)+(2x+x^2)} x

= 4xdx=Ó 2x^2 ‌=

x^2 1
¦` dx-¦ ` dx
x-1 x-1

¦ (x^2+3x)dx-¦ (4x^2+3x-1)dx

`(x^2-5x) x- (2x^2+5x)dx

¦ (x^2+4)dx+2¦ (x^2-x-2)dx

¦ (5x^3-15x^2+2x)dx+¦ (x^3-2x)dx

`(3x^3-x^2-x) x+ `( ^3-5 ^2+t)dt

100
 05
05 int0^2(x+1)^2dx+int2^3(x+1)^2dx

¦1^2(6x+5)dx+¦2^4(6x+5)dx

int1^2 (6x+5)dx+int2^4 (6x+5)dx

=int1^4 (6x+5)dx

=^[3x^2+5x^]1^4=

int1^2(x-2)^2dx+int2^4(t-2)^2dt

int0^1(3x^2+2x-4)dx+int1^2(3x^2+2x-4)dx

int-^0`(1-3x^2)dx-int
1 1 ^0(1-3x^2)dx

int-^1`(t^3-t)dt+int
2 1 ^2(x^3-x)dx

int1^2(6x^2+12x-7)dx-int3^2(6x^2+12x-7)dx

int-^1`(4x^3-2)dx+int
1 1 ^2(4x^3-2)dx+int2^3(4x^3-2)dx

2 101
 06
06 07 y=f(x) y

y=f{x}
, 2
2x+3 (x-<0)
f(x)=c , 1
-3x^2+3 (x>0)

int-^11`f(x)dx f(x)
-1 O 1 x
(-1, 0), (0, 1)
int-^1``f(x)dx=int
1 -^0``f(x)dx`+int
1 0 ^1`f(x)dx

1-0
=int-^0`(2x+3)dx`+int
1 0 ^1 (-3x^2‌+3)`dx y-1= (x-0) y=
0-(-1)

=^[x^2+3x^]^0-1+^[-x^3+3x^]0^1 (x-<1)
f(x)={
2 (x>1)
=

int0^2x f(x)dx

int0^2 xf(x)dx=int0^1 (x^2+x)dx+int1^2 2x dx

=[1
3x^3+1
/ 2x^2^]0^1+Óx^2^]1^2
/

=
x+2 (x-<1)
f(x)=c , int0^2 f(x)dx
-x^2+4 (x>1)

08 y=f(x) y

,
O x
-1
2

f(x) -1 y=f{x}

2
/
1x-1 (x-<2) int-^1`xf(x)dx
1
f(x)=^^{ , int1^3 f(x)dx
3x-6 (x>2)

g(x) (x-<b)
f(x)=c a<b<c ,
h(x) (x>b)

inta ^c`f(x)dx=inta ^b`g(x)dx+intb^c`h(x)dx

102
 07
09 int-^12|x^2-1|dx

int0^3|x-1|dx

f(x)=| x-1 | y
y=f{x}
-x+1 (x<1)
f(x)={
x-1 ~~(x->1)

int0^3 |x-1 |dx

O 1 3 x
=int0^1 (-x+1)dx

+int1^3 (x-1)dx

=Ó-1
2x^2+x^]0^1+[1
/ 2x^2-x^]1^3
/

int0^3|x^2-2x|dx

int-^31|x-2|dx

int-^21|x^2-4x+3|dx

int1^4|2x-6|dx

2 103
 f(x) int-^aa` f(x)dx=2int0^a f(x)dx f(-x)=f(x)
f(-x)=-f(x)

f(x) int-^aa` f(x)dx=0

08
10 int-^3`(x^7-2x^5-4x^3+3x^2-x+1)dx
3

int-^1`(-10x^4+1)dx
1

int-^11`(-10x^4+1)dx=2int0^1 (-10x^4+1)dx

=2^[-2x^5+x^]0^1

=
int-^1`(-2x^5+15x^4-x)dx
2

+int1^2(-2x^5+15x^4-x)dx

int-^4`(2x^5-3x)dx
4

int-^0`(5x^4+3x^3-x^2+9x+2)dx
1

-int1^0(5x^4+3x^3-x^2+9x+2)dx

int-^1`(x^3+9x^2+7x)dx
1

int-^2`(3x^5-5x^4+4x^3+6x^2+2x)dx
2
int-^aa f(x)dx=2int0^a f(x)dx

int-^aa f(x)dx=0

104
 f(x) T p
f(x)=f(x+p)
`p `p
f Ñx- Ò=f Ñx+ Ò
2 2
inta ^bf(x)dx= inta+T
^b+T f(x)dx

inta ^a+Tf(x)dx= intb^b+T f(x)dx

09
11 f(x) ,

int0^1^0f(x)dx
f(x) , int0^5f(x)dx

-2-<x-<2 , f(x)=4-x^2

-1-<x-<1 , f(x)=-x^2+1 f(x)=f(x+4)

f(x)=f(x+2)

f(x)

int-^11`f(x)dx=int1^3`f(x)dx=int3^5`f(x)dx

f(x)

int-^11`f(x)dx=2int0^1 f(x)dx
f(x) ,

, int-^44 f(x)dx
int0^5 f(x)dx=int0^1`f(x)dx+int1^3`f(x)dx`+int3^5`f(x)dx
0-<x-<2 , f(x)=-x^2+2x
=5int0^1`f(x)dx` f(x)=f(x+2)

=5int0^1 (-x^2+1)dx

=5^[-1
3x
/ ‌ ^3‌+x^]0^1‌

2 105
 d
/
d
xinta ^x f(t)dt=f(x)

d
/
d
x intx ^x+^a f(t)dt=f(x+a)-f(x)

A=B+inta ^bf(t)dt f(x) inta ^x`f(t)dt=g(x)

inta ^b f(t)dt=k (k ) x=a

inta ^a`f(t)dt=g(a)=0
A=B+inta ^xf(t)dt
x
x , x=a f(x)=g'(x)

10
12 13
d
/
d
xint1^x(t^2+3t-2)dt d
/
d
x intx ^x+^1(3t^2-1)dt

d
/
d
xintx ^x+^1 (3t^2-1)dt={3(x+1)^2-1}-(3x^2-1)

d
/
d
xint-^x`(2t^2-t+5)dt
2

d
/
d
x intx ^x+^2(-2t^2+5)dt

d
/
d
xint3^x(t^2-1
2t^3)dt
/
d
/
d
x intx ^x+^1(t-t^3)dt

106
 11 12
14 f(x) 15 f(x)

f(x)=4x+int0^2f(x)dx f(x)=5x+3+int0^3f '(x)dx

int0^2 f(x)dx=k (k ) f(x)=4x+k int0^3 f'(x)dx=k (k ) ……

f(x)=5x+3+k
int0^2 (4x+k)dx=k, ^[2x^2+kx^]0^2=k
f '(x)=5
8+2k=k k=-8
int0^3 5dx=k, ^[5x^]0^3=k k=15
f(x)=
f(x)=

f(x)=6x^2-10x+int0^3f(x)dx
f(x)=x^3-2x+int0^2f'(x)dx

f(x)=3x^2+4x^3int0^2f(x)dx
f(x)=2x^2+4int0^1f'(x)dx

f(x)=8x^2+int0^1xf(x)dx
f(x)=-3x^2+6x+int0^3xf'(x)dx

inta ^b f(x)dx inta ^b f(x)dx=k

inta ^b`f '(x)dx inta ^b`f '(x)dx=k
f(x) x, k
f(x) x, k f'(x)
inta ^b f(x)dx=k f(x) k
inta ^b`f '(x)dx=k `f '(x) k

2 107
 13 14
16 f(x) 17 f(x)
( ,a )
xf(x)=6x^3-2x^2+int1^xf(t)dt
int1^xf(t)dt=x^2-x+1-a
x
x=1
f(x)+xf '(x)=18x^2-4x+f(x)
0=1-1+1-a a=1
xf '(x)=18x^2-4x
int1^x f(t)dt =x^2-x x
f'(x)=18x-4
x
f(x)= f(x)=¦ (18x-4)dx=9x^2-4x+C ……

x=1
1\f(1)=6-2+0 f(1)=4
f(1)=9-4+C=4 C=-1
C=-1
f(x)=

int2^xf(t)dt=x^3+2ax^2-3x

int3^xf(t)dt=5x^2+ax-27

xf(x)=-3x^4+x^2+int2^xf(t)dt

int1^xf(t)dt=-12x^3+3x^2+ax

x^2f(x)=2x^4+x^3+2int3^xtf(t)dt

inta ^a f(t)dt=0

x d
/
d
xinta ^x`f(t)dt=f(x)

108
 1
lim
x=a inta ^x f(t)dt=f(a)
x-a

lim
h=0 1
h inta ^a+h f(t)dt=f(a)
/

15
18 19
1 1
f(x)=2x^2-x+3 , lim
x=1 int1^xf(t)dt lim
x=3 int3^x(t^3-4t-2)dt
x-1 x-3

¦ f(t)dt=F(t)+C

int1^x f(t)dt=Ó F(t)^]1^x=F(x)-F(1)

1 F(x)-F(1)
lim
x=1 int1^x f(t)dt=lim
x=1
x-1 x-1
=F'(1)=f(1)= 1
lim
x=2 int2^x(t^3-3t^2+t+7)dt
x-2

1
f(x)=-x^2+5x , lim
x=3 int3^xf(t)dt
x-3
1
lim
x=1 int1^x(6t^2-4t+1)dt
x^2-1

f(x)=x^3+3x^2-2x ,
1
lim
x=2 int2^xf(t)dt
x^2-4
f(t) F(t)

^[F(t)^]a^x
1 F(x)-F(a)
lim
x=a `inta ^x`f(t)dt=lim
x=a =lim
x=a
x-a x-a x-a
=F'(a)=f(a)

2 109
 16
20 21
f(x)=3x^2-5x , lim
h=0 h
/
1 int1^1+^2hf(x)dx lim
h=0 1
h int3^3+h(-x^2+3x)dx
/

¦ f(x)dx=F(x)+C

int1^1+^2h f(x)dx=Ó F(x)^]1^1+^2h=F(1+2h)-F(1)

F(1+2h)-F(1)
lim
h=0 1
hint1^1+^2h f(x)dx=lim
/ h=0
h
F(1+2h)-F(1)
=lim
h=0 \2
2h
=2F'(1)=2f(1)=

lim
h=0 1
h int1^1+^4h(2x^3-7x^2-x)dx
/

f(x)=5x^3+x^2-2 , lim
h=0 1
h int2^2+^3hf(x)dx
/

lim
h=0 1
h int1-h
/ ^1+h(x^4+6x^3)dx

f(x)=(x+1)^2 , lim
h=0 h
/
1 int3^3-^2hf(x)dx

f(x) F(x)

`inta ^a+h`f(x)dx ^[F(x)^]a^a+h

lim
h=0 1
hinta ^a+h`f(x)dx=lim
/ h=0 =lim
h=0
h h
F(a+h)-F(a)
=lim
h=0 =F'(a)
h
=f(a)

110
 17
22 f(x)=int0 ^x`(t^2+t-2)dt 23 f(x)

f(x)=int0^x(t^2-3t-4)dt
f'(x)
x
f '(x)=

f'(x)=0 x
f '(x)=0
x^2+x-2=0
(x+2)(x-1)=0 f(x)=int1^x(-t^2+2t+3)dt
x= x=1

f(x)

x … … …
f '(x) + 0 - 0 +
f(x)
f(x)=int-^x1 (6t^3-12t^2)dt

f(x)
f(x) x=

f(-2)=int0^-^2 (t^2+t-2)dt

=Ó1
3t^3+1
/ 2t^2-2t^]0^-^2
/

f(x)=inta ^x g(t)dt

f(x) x f '(x)
f '(x)=0 x
x f '(x)
f(x)

2 111
01 05
int-^21 4x^3dx+int1^3`(12x-1)dx int0^1`(x-1)^2dx-int2^1`(x-1)^2dx

02 06
x-1 (x-<1)
int-^-^1`(3x^4-2x^2)dx-int
1 0 ^-^1`(6x^2-2x+5)dx f(x)=c ,int-^21 f(x)dx
-x^2‌+1 (x>1)

03 07
int0^2`(3x^3+2x^2-2)dx-int0^2`(x^3-x^2+1)dx
int0^3`|x^2-4|dx

04 08
int-^1`2 (4x^3-6x)dx+int1^3`(4t^3-6t)dt int-^1`(-x^5+x^4-x^3+x^2-x)dx
1

112
09 13
f(x) , int0^1^5`f(x)dx f(x) x^2f(x)=5x^4-4x^3+2int1^x`tf(t)dt
, f(x)

-3-<x-<3 , f(x)=-x^2+9
f(x)=f(x+6)

14
f(x)=3x^4-2x^2+7 ,
10 1
x=-1
lim int-^x1 f(t)dt
f(x) f(x)=4x^3-2x+5int0^2`f(x)dx x^2-1

, f(1)

11 15
f(x) f(x)=-9x^2+x+int0^1`xf'(x)dx lim
h=0 1
h int2^2+h`(1
/ 2x^2+5x-1Òdx
/

, f(x)

12 16
f(x) int3^x`f(t)dt=x^3-ax^2+3x , f(x)=int0^x`(t+2)(t-3)dt

f(-1) ( ,a )

2 113
 x
x
y=f(x) [a,~ b] y y=f{x} S_1=inta ^c`f(x)dx,

, y=f(x) x x=a, x=b S¡ S_2=-intc^b`f(x)dx

c b
S O a S™ x
S=S_1+S_2

S=inta ^b| f(x)|dx

01 x

01 y=x^2-2x x S 02 x S

x x y=x^2-5x+4
x^2-2x=0 x(x-2)=0
x=0 x=

y
y-<0

y=-x^2+2x+3

S=-int0^2 (x^2-2x)dx y y=x@-2x

=-[1
3x^3-x^2^]0^2
/
O 2 x
=

x ( )=( )
x ( )=-( )

114
 02 x 03 x

03 y=x(x-2)(x-3) x 05 y=x^2-4x x x=-1, x=2

S S

x x x x
x(x-2)(x-3)=0 x^2-4x=0 x(x-4)=0
x=0 x=2 x= x=0 x=

y->0, y-<0
y->0, y-<0
y->0, y-<0
y->0, y-<0

S=int0^2 (x^3-5x^2+6x)dx y y=x{x-2}{x-3} S

-int2^3 (x^3-5x^2+6x)dx S=int-^01 (x^2-4x)dx y y=x@-4x

5
=Ó1
4‌
/x^4‌-5
3x
/ ‌ ^3‌+3x^2^]0^2 O 2 3 x -int0^2 (x^2-4x)dx
O2
-1 4 x
-^[1
4x
/‌ ^4‌-5
3x
/ ‌ ^3‌+3x^2^]2^3 =Ó1
3‌x^3‌-2x^2^]^0-1
/
-4
= -Ó1
3‌x^3‌-2x^2^]0^2
/

04 x S

y=-x^3+x 06 S

y=-x^2+2x x x=1, x=3

S

y=4x^3-12x^2+8x

y=x^2+3x+2 x x=-2,
x=0 S

y=f(x) x f(x)

3 115
 y
y
y S_1=-intc^e`g(y)dy,
[c, d] x=g(y) y
d
y=c, y=d S S™
S_2=inte^d`g(y)dy
e x=g{y}
S=intc^d|g(y)|dy S=S_1+S_2
S¡
c
O x

04 y 05 y

07 S 08 S

x=y^2 y y=1 x=y^2-y y y=2

S S
x->0 y y^2-y=0 y(y-1)=0 y
1 y=0 y=1 2
S=int0^1 y^2dy=Ó1
3y^3^]0^1
/
0-<y-<1 x-<0, 1
= O x
1-<y-<2 x->0 x
O
x=y@
S=-int0^1`(y^2-y)dy
x=y@-y

+int1^2`(y^2-y)dy

=-[1
3y^3-1
/ 2y^2^]0^1+Ó1
/ 3y^3-1
/ 2y^2^]1^2=
/

x=y^2-1 y y=1, y=2

S

x=-y^2+4 y y=3
S

x=-y^2+2y y y=2, y=3

S

x=g(y) y g(y)

116
 [a, b] y=f(x) y=f{x} S_1=inta ^c`{ f(x)-g(x)}dx,
y=g{x}
y=g(x) x=a, x=b S_2=intc^b`{ g(x)-f(x)}dx
S¡
S S™ S=S_1+S_2

S=inta ^b| f(x)-g(x)|dx a c b x

06
09 S 10 S

y=x^2 y=x S y=x(x-2)^2 y=x

x y y=x@ y=x S
x^2=x
1
x^2-x=0, x(x-1)=0
x=0 x=
O 1 x
S=int0^1 (x-x^2)dx

=Ó1
2x^2-1
/ 3x^3^]0^1=
/

y=-x^3+x^2+x y=-x
S
y=x^2+2x y=x+2
S

y=x^2+x-3 y=2x-1
S

{( )-( )}

3 117
 07 08
11 S 12 S

x=y^2 x=2y S y=x^2-1, y=-x^2+2x+3

y y x=2y S
y^2=2y y^2-2y=0 2 x y y=x@-1
y(y-2)=0 x^2-1=-x^2+2x+3
O
y=0 y= 4 x 2x^2-2x-4=0

S=int0^2 (2y-y^2)dy 2(x+1)(x-2)=0

x=y@ x=-1 x=
-1 O 2 x
=^[y^2-1
3y^3^]0^2
/
S=int-^21 {(-x^2+2x+3)
y=-x@+2x+3
=
-(x^2-1)}dx

=int-^21 (-2x^2+2x+4)dx

=^[-2
3x^3+x^2+4x ^]^2-1
/

x=y^2+1 x=y+3
S

y=x^2-2x+3, y=-x^2+4x+11
S

x=-y^2+2y x=-y
S

y=x^3-2x^2, y=x^2-2x
S

{( )-( )}

118
 x
y=a'x@+b'x+c'
y=ax@+bx+c

y=ax@+bx+c y=mx+n S
S
y=ax@+bx+c
å S ∫ x
å ∫ x å ∫ x

a-a'
S=^|a
6(b-a)^3^|
/ S=^|a
6(b-a)^3^|
/ S=Ù (b-a)^3^|
6

09 x 10
13 x S 14 S

y=x^2+1 y=3x-1
y=x^2-4x S
x x x
x^2-4x=0 x(x-4)=0 x^2+1=3x-1 x^2-3x+2=0
x=0 x=4 (x-1)(x-2)=0 x=1 x=2

S=^|a
6(beta-alpha)^3^|=1
/ 6(4-0)^3=
/ S=^|a
6(beta-alpha)^3^|=1
/ 6(2-1)^3=
/

y=-x^2+9
y=-x^2+3x y=-2x+4
S

y=x^2-3x-4

y=2x^2-x-10 y=-3x+2
S
y=-3x^2+2x+1

3 119
 11 12
15 S 16
y=x^2-3x-2, y=-x^2+5x-8 y=-x^2+kx x
S 36 , k
x x x
x^2-3x-2=-x^2+5x-8 2x^2-8x+6=0 -x^2+kx=0 -x(x-k)=0
2(x-1)(x-3)=0 x=1 x=3 x=0 x=k
a-a' 1-(-1) x
S=Ù (beta-alpha)^3^|= (3-1)^3
6 6
^|a
6(beta-alpha)^3^|=^|-1
/ 6(k-0)^3^|=
/
=
6k^3=36
/
1 k=

y=x^2+2x+5, y=-x^2-4x+1
S y=x^2-2x y=kx
1
6
/
25 , k

y=3x^2+x, y=x^2-x
S
y=x^2-3x+3k y=kx
3
3
/
2 , k ( , k>3)

y=2x^2-x, y=-x^2+5x+9
S

120
 x
x y=f{x}

y=f(x) x S_1, S_2 , S¡

a b S™ c x
inta ^cf(x)dx=0

13 x

17 18
y=x@+2x y
y=x(x-k)(x-1) x
y=x^2+2x x , k ( , 0<k<1)
x=k x x y y=x{x-k}{x-1}

, k x(x-k)(x-1)=0
-2 O k x x=0 x=k x=1
( , k>0) O k 1 x
x=k int0^1 x(x-k)(x-1)dx=0

int0^1 {x^3-(k+1)x^2+kx}dx=0
int-^k2 (x^2 +2x)dx=0, ^[1
3x^3+x^2^]^k-2=0
/
k+1 k
Ó1
4x^4-
/ x^3+ x^2^]0^1=0
3k^3+k^2-4
/
1 3=0, k^3+3k^2-4=0
/ 3 2

(k+2)^2(k-1)=0 k= ( k>0) k+1

4-
/
1 +k
2=0
/ k=
3

y y=3x@-6x
y=x(x-3)(x-k) x
y=3x^2-6x x x=k
, k ( , k>3)

,k ( , k>2)
2
O x

x=k

x 0

3 121
 y=f(x)
(a, f(a))

x y-f(a)=f '(a)(x-a)

14
19 S 20 S

y=x^2 (1, 1) y=x^3 (-1, -1)

y S S
f(x)=x^2 f'(x)=2x f(x)=x^3 f'(x)=3x^2
(1, 1) (-1, -1)
f'(1)=2 f'(-1)=3
y-1=2(x-1) y=2x-1 y-(-1)=3{x-(-1)} y=3x+2

y x
S=int0^1 {x^2-(2x-1)}dx y=x@
x^3=3x+2 x^3-3x-2=0 y=x#
y=2x-1 y y=3x+2
=int0^1 (x^2-2x+1)dx (x+1)^2(x-2)=0 8
1
x=-1 x=2
=Ó1
3x^3-x^2+x^]0^1
/ O 1 x
S=int-^2`{(3x+2)-x^3}dx‌
1
= -1
=int-^2`(-x^3
1 ‌+3x+2)dx O 2 x
-1

=Ó-1
4‌x^4‌+3
/ 2‌x^2‌+2x^]^2-1
/

y=1
2x^2+1
/ (-2, 3)

y S
y=x^3-3x^2+x+2 (0, 2)
S

122
 y=f(x) y=g(x) y y=g{x} y=x

y=f(x) y=x 2 y=f{x}

S=intalpha ^beta{ f(x)-g(x)}dx=2intalpha ^beta| f(x)-x|dx

O å ∫ x

15
21 S f(x)=1
9x^3 (x>0)
/ g(x)

f(x)=x^2(x>0) g(x) , y=f(x), y=g(x)

, y=f(x), y=g(x) S
S
y=f(x) y=x y y=f{x} y=x
x
1 y=g{x}
x^2=x x^2-x=0
x(x-1)=0
x=0 x= O 1 x

S=2¦0^1`(x-x^2)dx

=2Ó1
2‌
/x^2‌-1
3‌
/x^3^]0^1
f(x)=x^3-4x^2+5x (x>0)
= g(x) , y=f(x), y=g(x)
S

f(x)=1
/
2x^2(x>0) g(x)

, y=f(x), y=g(x)
S

y=f(x) y=x 2

3 123
 P t v(t), x(t)

t=a t=b P inta ^bv(t)dt

t=a t=b P inta ^b|v(t)|dt

t=a P x(a)=x(0)+int0^av(t)dt

16
22 1 23 P
P t v(t) v(t)=2t-6 t v(t) v(t)=3t-t^2 ,
,

t=2 t=5 P t=1 t=4 P

int2^5 (2t-6)dt=^[t^2-6t^]2^5=

t=2 t=5 P
t=1 t=4 P
int2^5 |2t-6|dt v{t} v{t}=2t-6
v{t}=-2t+6
=int2^3 (-2t+6)dt

+int3^5 (2t-6)dt O 2 3 5 t

=^[-t^2+6t^]2^3+^[t^2-6t^]3^5
t=2 P
=

t=4 P

t=0 P 1 t=4
P

1+int0^4 (2t-6)dt=1+^[t^2-6t^]0^4= ( )=( )

( )=(| | )
( )=( )+( )

124
 17
24 30`m 49`m 25 10`m 20`m
t t v(t)
v(t)=49-9 8t(m ) , v(t)=20-10t(m ) ,

10 , 3 ,

30`m t=10( )

30+int0^1^0 (49-9 8t)dt=30+Ó49t-4 9t^2^]0^1^0

= (m)

3
,

v(t)=49-9 8t=0 t= ( )
t=5( )

30+int0^5 (49-9 8t)dt=30+Ó49t-4 9t^2^]0^5 26 50`m 25`m

t v(t)
= (m)
v(t)=25-5t(m ) ,

6 ,

,
10

int0^1^0 | 49-9 8t |dt

=int0^5 (49-9 8t)dt-int5^1^0 (49-9 8t)dt

=Ó49t-4 9t^2^]0^5-Ó49t-4 9t^2^]5^1^0

6

= (m)

, v(t)=0

3 125
 v(t) , S_1, S_2 v{t}

, t=a t=b
S¡ b
O a t
inta ^bv(t)dt=S_1-S_2 S™

inta ^b|v(t)|dt=S_1+S_2

18
27 v{t}
2
28 v{t}
2
P t P t
v(t) 4 5 v(t) 4
O 2 t O 1 2 3 t
, -1 ,
-2

P P
t=4

int0^4 v(t)dt=1
2\4\2=
/

t=0 t=4 P
t=0 t=5 P
t

int0^5 |v(t)|dt=int0^4 |v(t)|dt+int4^5`|v(t)|dt

=1
2\4\2+1
/ 2\1\1=
/
t=4 P

t=5 P
0 t=5 P

0+int0^5 v(t)dt=int0^4 v(t)dt+int4^5`v(t)dt

=1
2\4\2+(-1
/ 2\1\1)=
/ v(t)>0 P
v(t)<0 P

126
01 05
y=-x^2-x+2 x y=x^2-3x y=x, x=-1

02 06
y=x(x+1)(x-2) x y=x(x-3)^2 y=x

03 07
x=3y^2+6y y y=2 y=-x^3+x^2+2x, y=x^2-2x

04 08
y=-x^2 y=-2x-3 y=-2x^2+3x+6 y=-x-10

3 127
09 13
y=2x^2-3x, y=-x^2+9x-9 f(x)=1
4x^3 (x>0)
/ g(x) ,

y=f(x), y=g(x)

14
10 P t
y=x^2-4x y=kx v(t) v(t)=4-t , t=0 t=5
36 , k P

15
11
,
t v(t)=-t^2+12t+45(m )
y=x(x-2)(x-k) x
,
, k ( , k>2)

16
12 7 v{t}

P t 2
y=x^2-x+2 (1, 2)
v(t) 3
y O 12 45 6 7 t
7 P -2

128