Rpm 수2

RPM
RPM
RPM
1
01
1
01 . 1
f(x) x
01 a a f(x) lim
개념 플러스
limit
L f(x) L
개념 플러스
L f(x)
01 . 1
x=a
x`Ú a x+a x a
lim =L x`Úa f(x)`ÚL
1 lim limit
`Ú
f(x) x a a f(x)
2 f(x) f(x)
f(x) x a a L f(x) L
f(x) f(x) L f(x) x=a
x`Ú¦ x`Ú-¦
lim`f(x)=¦ x`Úa f(x)`Ú¦

x`Ú a x`Ú a x+a x a
f(x) `Ú f(x)
01 ¦
lim`f(x)=-¦
x`Ú a
2
x`Úa
f(x)
f(x)f(x)`Ú-¦
f(x)
x a
f(x)
a
f(x)
x`Ú¦ x`Ú-¦
개념 플러스
01 . 1
01 . 2 x`Ú a
f(x) f(x)
x a a
f(x) x=a L
1 f(x) x
lim`f(x)
a a f(x) lim
x`Ú a+ limit
x`Ú a a a
L lim f(x)`f(x)=-¦ x`Úa f(x)`Ú-¦
lim ` lim ` L HjK x`Ú` a
lim LL x`Ú a-
`Ú `Ú `Ú
L f(x) x=a ¦
x`Ú a x+a x a
01 . 3
`Ú
2
01 . 2
f(x) f(x)
f(x) x f(x) a
g(x) a
lim`f(x)=L
x`Ú a
`lim g(x)=M` L M
x`Ú a x`Ú a+ x`Ú a-
f(x) f(x) k
lim kf(x)=klim`f(x)=kL` x`Ú ¦ x`Ú -¦ x a a
x`Ú a x`Ú a f(x) x=a L
x`Ú¦ x`Ú-¦ x`Ú a+
lim `f(x)+ g(x)}=lim`f(x)+lim g(x)=L+M`
x`Ú a
lim`f(x) x`Ú a x`Ú a
a a
x`Ú a
lim`f(x)=¦
x`Ú a
x`Úax`Ú a `f(x)-lim
lim `f(x)- g(x)}=lim f(x)`Ú¦
x`Ú a
`g(x)=L-M
x`Ú a x`Ú a-
lim `
lim`f(x)g(x)=lim`f(x)´lim`g(x)=LM
lim ` L HjK lim` L
`Ú `Ú `Ú
f(x) x`Ú a x`Ú a x`Ú a f(x)
`f(x) lim `f(x)
x`Ú a L
lim = = ` M+0)
x`Ú a g(x) lim`g(x) M
x`Ú a
lim`f(x)=-¦ x`Úa f(x)`Ú-¦
x`Ú a
¦
01 . 3
f(x) g(x) lim`f(x)=L `lim g(x)=M` L M
01 . 2
x`Ú a x`Ú a x`Ú a+ x`Ú a-
lim kf(x)=klim`f(x)=kL` k x`Ú ¦ x`Ú -¦
x`Ú a x`Ú a
lim `f(x)+ g(x)}=lim`f(x)+lim g(x)=L+M` x a a

f(x) x=a x`Ú a x`Ú a Lx`Ú a
x`Ú a+
lim`f(x) lim `f(x)- g(x)}=lim`f(x)-lim`g(x)=L-M
x`Ú a x`Ú a x`Ú a x`Ú a a a
2
lim``f(x)g(x)=lim x`Ú a-
lim ` lim ` L HjK lim
x`Ú a
L x`Ú a `f(x)´lim
x`Ú a
`g(x)=LM
`Ú `Ú `Ú
`f(x) 정 복 하 기 lim`f(x)
교과서lim문제 = =
g(x) lim`g(x) M
L
`
x`Ú a
x`Ú a
x`Ú a
M+0)
01 . 3 01 . 1 01 . 2
[0001 ~ 0004] 006 . 0011
|x| |x|
lim 1 lim 1
lim kf(x)=klim x xx`Ú ¦ x`Ú -¦
0001`f(x)=kL` k x`Ú 0- x`Ú 0+
x`Ú a
lim (2x-1)
x`Ú a x`Ú -1
01

x`Ú a x`Ú a `+1)
(xÛ x`Ú a
0002 lim
x`Ú 3
1
lim `f(x)- g(x)}=lim`f(x)-lim`g(x)=L-M

x`Ú a x`Ú a x`Ú a
0003 lim 'Äx-1 1
x`Ú 2
`f(x) lim
0004 `f(x)
lim
1
0012 y=f(x)
x`Ú a x`Ú 0 x+2L ;2!;
lim = = ` M+0)
x`Ú a
lim `f(x)
x`Ú-2+
lim `f(x)
x`Ú-2-
006 .
lim `f(x)
x`Ú 0+
[0005 ~ 0006]
lim `f(x)
x`Ú 0-
1 lim `f(x)
0005 lim ¦ x`Ú-2
x`Ú 0 xÛ`
lim`f(x)
x`Ú 0
-1
0006 lim
x`Ú 1 |x-1|
¦
[0007 ~ 0010] 01 . 3
[0013 ~ 0016]
lim (x-3)
0007 x`Ú¦ ¦
0013 lim (1-3x) 4

x`Ú-1
lim xÛ`
0008 x`Ú¦ ¦
0014 lim (xÛ`-4)(x+1)
x`Ú 1
lim ;[!;
0009 x`Ú-¦ xÛ`-3
0015 lim
x`Ú 3 x-1
0010 lim {2+;[!;} 0016 lim 7

x`Ú-¦ x`Ú4
007
01
y=f(x)
유형 익 히 기
x a b
중요
02
y=f(x)
중요
03
y=f(x)
f (a)=lim
`Ú 0
x=a
`f(a+ )-f(a)
중요
lim
`Ú
04
y=f(x)
`f( )-f( )
-
x=
=f ( )
3
y `f(b)-f(a) `f(a+ x)-f(a) x a b
= = 0257 대표문제 0261 대표문제
x b-a x
y `f(b)-f(a) `f(a+ x)-f(a)
= = f(x) f (2)=6 f(x) f (1)=2
x b-a x
0249 대표문제 x=a 중요

lim
`f(2+h)-f(2-h)
h`Ú 0 3h
4 lim
x`Ú 1
`f(xÜ`)-f(1)
x-1
중요
`f(a+ x)-f(a) `f(x)-f(a)
f(x)=xÜ`-2x+5 x 1 a f (a)= lim =lim
x`Ú 0 x x`Ú a x-a 4 5 6
5 a
a>1)
0253 대표문제
f(x)=xÛ`-2x x -1 4
03 7 8
04
x=a a
중요 0258
y=f(x) x=a y=f(x) x=
f(x) f (1)=3
0250 `f(1+kh)-f(1) 0262
02 f(x)=xÛ`
3
x
h
1 1+h
h>0)
lim
h`Ú 0
f (a)=lim
h
=6 k
`f(a+ )-f(a) f(x) lim
x`Ú 3
`f(x)-f(3)
x-3
=1
lim
`f( )-f( )
=f ( )
-
1
`f(3+3h)-f(3)
0254 `Ú 0 lim
h`Ú 0 h `Ú
f(x)=xÜ`-1 x 1 k
y=f(x) x='7
k>1)
k
0259
03
0251
x a b f(x)=xÛ`-3x+a x 1 a f(x) lim
`f(a+2h)-f(a-3h)
h
0257 대표문제 0261 대표문제
h`Ú 0
2a-7 a f (a) 0263
y `f(b)-f(a) `f(a+ x)-f(a) a>1)

서술형 -5 f (a) -f (a) f (a)
f(x) f(1)=3 f (1)=1
= = 0255
3 f (a)
f(x) 5 f (a)
f (2)=6
lim
xÛ`f(1)-f(xÛ`)
f(x) f (1)=2
x b-a x f(x)=axÛ`+2x
x=1
x a 2a x`Ú 1 x-1
a a>0)
x=a `f(2+h)-f(2-h) `f(xÜ`)-f(1)

0252
lim 4 lim
`f(a+ x)-f(a) `f(x)-f(a)
y=f(x)
AB 2
h`Ú 0 3h x`Ú 1 x-1
0260 0264
f (a)= lim =lim x 0 2
0256 f(x) f (a)=-3 f(x) f(1)=9 f (1)=6
x`Ú 0 x x`Ú a x-a f(x)
y=f(x)
f(x) f(1)=3 x 1 k
lim
`f(a+3h)-f(a+hÛ`)
h lim
f(x)-3
f(x)>0)
4 5 6
-k x=1 h`Ú 0 x`Ú 1 '¶x-1
x=2
7 8
0253 대표문제
f(x)=xÛ`-2x
x=a
x
042 .
-1 4
a
043
시험에 나오는 문제
0258
f(x) f (1)=3
`f(1+kh)-f(1) 0262
lim =6 k
h
12
h`Ú 0
`f(x)-f(3)
f(x) lim =1
유형 시험에 나오는 문제 x`Ú 3 x-3
`f(3+3h)-f(3)
0254 0194 0196
lim
f(g(x)) x=a 11
f(x) g(x) f(g(x)) x=a
12 y=f(x)
x=a
f(x) y=f(x)
h`Ú 0 h
f(x)=xÜ`-1 x 1
lim f(g(x))= lim f(g(x))=f(g(a))
k
x`Ú a+ x`Ú a-
x='7 0189 대표문제 k f `f(2))

0192 대표문제
f(x) lim`f `f(x))
k>1) 3-x (x¾1) x Ú2
(x))=f(g(a)) f(x)=à
x+2 (x<1)
g `f(x))
g(x)=xÛ`+ax f(x)=0
ab>0)
[-1 2] f `f(x)) x=2
a 0259 lim`f(x)
x Úa
03
f(x) f(x) f(a)
-5 -4 -3 lim =a lim =b
02
x Ú-1 x+1 x Ú2 x-2

lim`f(x)+f(a)
-2 -1 x Úa
`f(a+2h)-f(a-3h)
1 2 3 - f(x)
- - - lim
4 5 -
-
-
-
- - h`Ú 0 h
0190 f (a) 0197
0263
xÜ`-8
f(x)=à
xÛ`+1 (x¾1)
g(x)=à
x+k (x¾1) f(x)={ x-2
(x+2)
x
f(x) f(1)=3 f (1)=1
0192 대표문제 -5 f (a) -f (a) f (a)
x-1 (x<1) xÛ`+2 (x<1) a (x=2)
0255 서술형 f(x)+g(x) x=1 g(5) a

k 0193 0195 xÛ`f(1)-f(xÛ`)
lim
중요
f(x)=axÛ`+2x x a 2a x f(x)
3 f (a) x 5 f (a) x`Ú 1 x-1
f(x)
f(x)=0 k 2
k
f(x)='Äx+1 f(x)=2xÛ`-4x+3
x=1 x f(4+x)=f(4-x) f(x)=
x+3
xÜ`
f(x)={ |x|
(x+0)
g(x)=xÛ
a `+ax a>0)
0191
f(x)=à
[0 5]
3x-6 (3ÉxÉ5)
f(x)=0
f(0)f(3)<0
f(4)f(5)<0
[-1 2]
xÛ`-x-2
xÛ`-x
f(x)={ |x-1|
(x+1)
0 (x=0) 0198
f(x)={
xÛ`+ax+b
x+1
(x+-1)
x=-1
xÛ`+ax+b (0Éx<3) 1 (x=1) 2 (x=-1)
x f(x)=f(x+5) a b a+b
f(x) f(16)
a b
ab>0)
033
032 .
0260 0264
f(x) f(x)
0256
-3 lim =a f(x) lim f (a)=-3
=b f(x) f(1)=9 f (1)=6
f(x) f(1)=3 x 1 k x Ú-1 x+1 x Ú2 x-2
`f(a+3h)-f(a+hÛ`)
lim f(x)-3
h lim f(x)>0)
-k x=1 h`Ú 0 x`Ú 1 '¶x-1
1 2 3
4 5
0090
시험에
중요
시험에
나오는 문제
나오는 문제
0093
y=f(x) y=g(x)
0111
서술형 주관식
f(x) g(x)
0115
실력 up
4 043
lim `f(g(x))=a ` lim g `f(x))=b a+b lim `f(x)=¦ lim{3 f(x)-2 g(x)}=3 y=f(x)
x`Ú 1- x`Ú 1+ x`Ú¦ x`Ú¦
x-2
lim {2-;[!;} lim 1 f(x)+4 g(x)
x`Ú 0 x`Ú 2- |x-2| lim
x`Ú¦ -2 f(x)+6g(x) t-1 4t-1
xÛÛ`-5x+6 |x| lim `f { }+ lim `f { }
lim lim
t`Ú¦ t+1 t`Ú-¦ t+1
01
x`Ú 3 x-3 x`Ú 0 xÛ`
0 1 ✔ 2
서술형 주관식 3 4 실력 up
x+k (x¾1)
5 6 7
3 4
lim {2-;[!;}=-¦ lim {2-;[!;}=¦ lim{2-;[!;}
x`Ú 0+ x`Ú 0- x`Ú 0
g(x)=à
x-2 x-2 lim `f(g(x))=f(-1)=0 a=0
lim = lim =-1 x`Ú 1-
x`Ú 2- |x-2| x`Ú 2- -(x-2)
f(x)=p
0112
0111 0115
xÛ`-5x+6
lim =lim(x-2)=1 lim g( f(x))= lim g(p)=1 b=1
x`Ú 3 x-3 x`Ú 3 x`Ú 1+ p`Ú 1+
xÛ`+2 (x<1)
|x| a+b=1 xÛ`-5x+1
lim
xÛ`
=¦ f(x) g(x)="Ã9xÛ`-x-3x 0116
x`Ú 0
2xÛ`-7x+1
lim `f(x)+lim g(x) f(x)
0091
x¾0 y=f(x) 0094
x`Ú¦
f(x) g(x)
x`Ú¦
x f {;[!;}-1
`f(x)
lim =2 lim =a
x=1 g(5)
f(x) g(x) lim`f(x)=3 lim`g(x)=2 x`Ú0+ 3-x x`Ú2 xÛ`-3x+2
lim `f(x)=¦ lim{3 f(x)-2 g(x)}=3 y=f(x)

x`Ú a x`Ú a
f(a)
f(1)=1 lim{-2 f(x)}=-6 x`Ú¦ x`Ú¦

x`Ú a
lim `f(x)=2
lim 3 f(x)g(x)=18
f(x)+4 g(x)
x`Ú 1-
x`Ú a
lim`f(x)=f(2) 0113
0193
2 f(x)
x`Ú 2
lim
g(x)
=3
lim
lim {"ÃxÛ`+x+1-(ax-1)}=b 0117 a b
t-1 4t-1
x`Ú a
lim`f(x)
-2 f(x)+6g(x)
x`Ú¦
x`Ú 1
x`Ú¦
✔ lim`f(x)
x`Ú 3
✔ `lim`f(g(x))=3
x`Ú a a+b lim
x`Ú n
[x] +x
[x]
=k n k
lim `f { }+ lim `f { }
lim`f(x)=3
lim [3{ f(x)}Û`+2g(x)]=31
x`Ú a n+k t`Ú¦ t+1 t`Ú-¦ t+1
01
x`Ú 3
x f(x)
lim g(x)=2 lim`f(g(x))= f(2)
x`Ú a x`Ú a [x] x n+0 n+1)
f(2)
서술형 주관식 실력 up
0092
f(x)=[
|x-2| (x¾1)
-xÛ`+3 (x<1)
0095 중요
f(x) g(x)
lim `f(x)=¦ lim {3 f(x)-2g(x)}=1
f(x)=0 0114
f(x) lim
x`Ú 1
`f(x)+2
x-1
=2
0118
x>0
창의.융합
y=x
k 3 4
P(a a) P
lim `f(x)+ lim `f(x)+lim`f(x)
x`Ú 1- x`Ú 1+ x`Ú 3
x`Ú¦ x`Ú¦
h(x) lim
{ f(x)}Û`+2f(x)
5 6 7
0111
k 0115
`f(x)-2g(x) x`Ú 1 xÛ`-1 x y
4 lim 4
x`Ú¦ -2 f(x)+g(x) y=xÛ`` Q R
( x-2 (x¾2)
f(x)={ -x+2 (1Éx<2)
3f(x)-h(x) PRÓ
g(x)=
2
lim h(x)=1
x`Ú ¦ lim`
f(x) g(x) 9 -xÛ`+3 (x<1) a`Ú 1 PQÓ

3 f(x)-h(x)
( )= lim (-xÛ`+3)+ lim (-x+2)+lim (x-2) `f(x)-2 g(x) f(x)-2´
2
x`Ú 1- x`Ú 1+ x`Ú 3 lim = lim
=2+1+1=4
x`Ú ¦ -2f(x)+g(x) x`Ú ¦ 3 f(x)-h(x)
-2 f(x)+
2
h(x)
lim `f(x)=¦ lim{3 f(x)-2 g(x)}=3 = lim

x`Ú ¦
4 f(x)-2h(x)
f(x)+h(x)
= lim
x`Ú ¦
4-2´
f(x)
h(x)
=4 y=f(x)
x`Ú¦ 018 .
x`Ú¦ 1+
f(x)
021
f(x)+4 g(x) 0112

lim
x`Ú¦ -2 f(x)+6g(x)
x f(4+x)=f(4-x)
t-1 4t-1
xÛ`-5x+1
lim `f { f(x)}+ lim `f { }
t`Ú¦ t+1 t`Ú-¦ t+1 g(x)="Ã9xÛ`-x-3x 0116
f(0)f(3)<0 2xÛ`-7x+1
01
lim `f(x)+lim g(x) f(x)

x`Ú¦ x`Ú¦
f(4)f(5)<0 3 4 x f {;[!;}-1
ÉxÉ5) 5 6 7 lim =2 lim
`f(x)
=a
x`Ú0+ 3-x x`Ú2 xÛ`-3x+2
Éx<3) f(a)
f(x)=f(x+5)
0112
f(16)
xÛ`-5x+1
f(x) g(x)="Ã9xÛ`-x-3x 0116
2xÛ`-7x+1 0113
lim `f(x)+lim g(x)
x`Ú¦ x`Ú¦
lim {"Ãf(x)
xÛ`+x+1-(ax-1)}=b a b 0117
x`Ú¦
a+b x f {;[!;}-1 [x] +x

`f(x) lim =k n k
lim =2 lim =a x`Ú n [x]
x`Ú0+ 3-x x`Ú2 xÛ`-3x+2
n+k
f(a)
[x] x n+0 n+1)
0113
lim{"ÃxÛ`+x+1-(ax-1)}=b a b 0117
I 01
02
II 03
04
05
06
III 07
08
0
I
01
02
01
개념 플러스
01 . 1
1 f(x) x a a f(x) lim limit
L f(x) L
L f(x) x=a
x`Ú a x+a x a
`Ú
2 f(x) f(x)
f(x) x a a
f(x) f(x)
x`Ú¦ x`Ú-¦

x`Ú a
f(x) f(x)
lim`f(x)=-¦ x`Úa f(x)`Ú-¦

x`Ú a
¦
01 . 2
x a a
f(x) x=a L
x`Ú a+
lim`f(x) a a
x`Ú a
x`Ú a-
lim ` lim ` L HjK lim` L
`Ú `Ú `Ú
01 . 3
lim kf(x)=klim`f(x)=kL` k x`Ú ¦ x`Ú -¦
x`Ú a x`Ú a

lim `f(x)- g(x)}=lim`f(x)-lim`g(x)=L-M

`f(x) lim `f(x)

x`Ú a L
lim = = ` M+0)
x`Ú a
006 .
교과서 문제 정 복 하 기
01 . 1 01 . 2
[0001 ~ 0004] 0011
|x| |x|
lim 1 lim 1
x`Ú 0- x x`Ú 0+ x
0001 lim (2x-1)
x`Ú -1
01
0002 lim (xÛ`+1) 1
x`Ú 3
0003 lim 'Äx-1 1

x`Ú 2
1
0004 lim
x`Ú 0 x+2
;2!; 0012 y=f(x)
lim `f(x)
x`Ú-2+
lim `f(x)
x`Ú-2-
lim `f(x)
x`Ú 0+
[0005 ~ 0006]
lim `f(x)
x`Ú 0-
1 lim `f(x)
0005 lim ¦ x`Ú-2
x`Ú 0 xÛ`
lim`f(x)
x`Ú 0
-1
0006 lim
x`Ú 1 |x-1|
¦
[0007 ~ 0010] 01 . 3
[0013 ~ 0016]
lim (x-3)
0007 x`Ú¦ ¦
0013 lim (1-3x) 4

x`Ú-1
lim xÛ`
0008 x`Ú¦ ¦
0014 lim (xÛ`-4)(x+1)
x`Ú 1
lim ;[!;
0009 x`Ú-¦ xÛ`-3
0015 lim
x`Ú 3 x-1
0010 lim {2+;[!;} 0016 lim 7

x`Ú-¦ x`Ú4
007
01
개념 플러스
01 . 4
0
1 0 ;0); ¦_0 0 0
¦
2 ¦
=
< 0
> ¦ -¦
3 ¦-¦
¦ c
4 ¦_0 ;0);
¦
¦_c
¦
`(c
01 . 5
`f(x)
f(x) g(x) lim
x`Ú¦ g(x)
=L`(L+0
`f(x) f(x) g(x) L

lim =L`(L ) lim g(x)=0 lim`f(x)=0
x`Ú a g(x) x`Ú a x`Ú a f(x) g(x)
`f(x)
lim =L`(L+0 ) lim`f(x)=0 lim g(x)=0
x`Ú a g(x) x`Ú a x`Ú a
`f(x)
lim =L` L lim g(x)=0
x`Ú a g(x) x`Ú a
`f(x) `f(x)
lim `f(x)=lim [ ´g(x)]=lim ´ lim g(x)=L´0=0
x`Ú a x`Ú a g(x) x`Ú a g(x) x`Ú a
`f(x)
lim =L` L+0 lim `f(x)=0
x`Ú a g(x) x`Ú a
`f(x) `f(x) 0
lim `g(x)=lim [`f(x)Ö ]=lim `f(x)Ölim = =0
x`Ú a x`Ú a g(x) x`Ú a x`Ú a g(x) L
01 . 6
f(x) g(x) lim`f(x)=L lim g(x)=M`(L M ) a
x`Ú a x`Ú a x`Úa+ x`Úa-
x x`Ú¦ x`Ú-¦
f(x)É g(x) LÉM
h(x) f(x)Éh(x)É g(x) L=M lim h(x)=L
x`Ú a
f(x)<g(x) lim `f(x)=lim g(x) f(x)<g(x)

x`Ú a x`Ú a
lim f(x)<lim g(x) `

x`Ú a x`Ú a
008 .
교과서 문제 정복하기
01 . 4 [0029 ~ 0030]
1
[0017 ~ 0021] 0029 lim
x`Ú 0
;[!; {1-
x+1
} 1
xÛ`-1
0017 lim
x`Ú-1 x+1 2
0030 lim
x`Ú 3 x-3
{x-;[;} 4
xÛ`-5x+6
0018 lim
x`Ú 2 x-2
1
01
xÛ`+5x+4
0019 lim
x`Ú-1 x+1
'§x-2
0020 lim
x`Ú 4 x-4
;4!;
x 01 . 5
0021 lim 4
x`Ú 0 'Äx+4-2
[0031 ~ 0032] a b
ax+b
0031 lim
x`Ú 2 x-2
=3
x-1
0032 lim =-1
[0022 ~ 0025]
x`Ú 1 xÛ`+ax-b
5x-2
lim
0022 x`Ú¦
3xÛ`+1
3xÛ`+5x-2
lim
0023 x`Ú¦ ;2#;
2xÛ`+1
2x+1
0024 lim ;3@;
x`Ú-¦ 3x-1
01 . 6
3xÛ`-2x
lim
0025 x`Ú¦ ¦
x+2 0033 f(x) x
-xÛ`+2x-3Éf(x)ÉxÛ`-2x-1
lim `f(x)
x`Ú 1
[0026 ~ 0028]
lim (xÛ`-3x+2)
0026 x`Ú¦ ¦
lim ("ÃxÛ`+1-x)
0027 x`Ú¦ 0034 f(x) x
4xÛ`-1É(xÛ`+1)f(x)É4xÛ`+5
lim ("ÃxÛ`+10x-x)
0028 x`Ú¦ lim `f(x) 4
x`Ú¦
009
유형 익 히 기
중요
01 0037
y=f(x)
0035 대표문제
lim `f(x) lim`f(x) lim`f(x)
0ÉxÉ5 y=f(x) x`Ú-1 x`Ú 1 x`Ú 2
lim `f(x)=1
x`Ú -1
lim `f(x)=-1
x`Ú 1
lim `f(x) lim `f(x) lim `f(x)+ lim `f(x)

x`Ú 2+ x`Ú 2-
lim`f(x)
x`Ú 2
x`Ú 0+ x`Ú 4+
lim `f(x) ✔ lim`f(x)

x`Ú 5- x`Ú 2
0038 서술형
lim`f(x)
x`Ú 3
x+k (x¾-2)
lim `f(x)+ lim `f(x) lim`f(x) f(x)=[
x`Ú 2+ x`Ú 2- x`Ú 2 -xÛ`-4x+3 (x<-2)
lim `f(x) k
x`Ú-2
lim `f(x)= lim (x+k)=-2+k 30 %

x`Ú -2+ x`Ú -2+
lim `f(x)= lim (-xÛ`-4x+3)=7 30 %

x`Ú -2- x`Ú -2-
-2+k=7 k=9 40 %
0036
y=f(x) lim`f(x)
x`Ú a
02
lim `f(x)= lim `f(x)=L HjK lim`f(x)=L
x`Ú a+ x`Ú a- x`Ú a
0 x
0039 대표문제
y=f(x)
✔ lim `f(x)+ lim `f(x)+lim`f(x)

x`Ú-1- x`Ú 0+ x`Ú 1
5 ✔ 6
7 8
lim `f(x)= lim `f(x)
x`Ú a+ x`Ú a-
lim`f(x)
x`Ú a 9
lim `f(x)+ lim `f(x)+lim `f(x)=3+0+3=6
x`Ú -1- x`Ú 0+ x`Ú 1
010 .
0040 03
( -x+1 (x<0)
f(x)={ x(x-1) (0Éx<1) f(x) g(x) lim g( f(x))
x`Ú a+
9 3 (x¾1) f(x)=t
lim `f(x)+ lim `f(x) 4 x`Úa+ t`Ú b- lim g( f(x))= lim g(t)
x`Ú 0- x`Ú 1+ x`Ú a+ t`Ú b-
lim `f(x)= lim (-x+1)=1 x`Úa+ t`Ú b+ lim g( f(x))= lim g(t)
x`Ú 0- x`Ú 0- x`Ú a+ t`Ú b+
lim `f(x)= lim 3=3
x`Ú 1+ x`Ú 1+ x`Úa+ t=b lim g( f(x))=g(b)
x`Ú a+
lim `f(x)+ lim `f(x)=1+3=4
01
x`Ú 0- x`Ú 1+
0043 대표문제
y=f(x) y=g(x)
lim g( f(x))- lim `f( g(x))
x`Ú 1- x`Ú 0+
0041
2xÛ`-3x-2
f(x)=
|x-2|
lim `f(x)=a lim `f(x)=b a b
x`Ú 2+ x`Ú 2-
a-b
-2 -1 0
-10 -5 0 1 2
✔
5 ✔ 10 f(x)=t lim g( f(x))= lim g(t)=1
x`Ú 1- t`Ú 0+
2xÛ`-3x-2 (x-2)(2x+1) 2x+1 (x>2)
f(x)= = =[ lim `f( g(x))=f(1)=0
|x-2| |x-2| -2x-1 (x<2) x`Ú 0+
lim `f(x)= lim (2x+1)=5 a=5 lim g( f(x))- lim `f( g(x))=1-0=1
x`Ú 2+ x`Ú 2+ x`Ú 1- x`Ú 0+
lim `f(x)= lim (-2x-1)=-5 b=-5

x`Ú 2- x`Ú 2-
a-b=10
0044
y=f(x)
0042
y=f(x)
lim `f(x)+ lim `f(1-x)

x`Ú 1- x`Ú 1+
lim `f( f(x))=-1

x`Ú 1-
-2 -1 lim `f( f(x))=1

x`Ú 1+
0 1 lim `f( f(x))=-1

x`Ú-1+
✔ 2
lim `f(x)=2
x`Ú 1-
1-x=t x`Ú 1+ t`Ú 0-

✔
lim `f(1-x)= lim f(t)=0
x`Ú 1+ t`Ú 0-
lim `f(x)+ lim `f(1-x)=2+0=2

x`Ú 1- x`Ú 1+ f(x)=t lim `f( f(x))= lim `f(t)=1
x`Ú 1- t`Ú -1+
f(x)=t lim `f( f(x))=f(-1)=-1

x`Ú 1+
f(x)=t lim `f( f(x))= lim `f(t)=-1

x`Ú -1+ t`Ú 1-
011
유형 익 히 기
중요
04 0049
f(x) lim `f(x-5)=3
x`Ú 5
f(x) g(x)
1+4 f(x)
lim { f(x)-g(x)}=L` L lim 1
x`Ú a x`Ú 0 2-f(x)
f(x)-g(x)=h(x) x-5=t x`Ú 5 t`Ú 0
g(x)=f(x)-h(x), lim `h(x)=L lim`f(x-5)=lim`f(t)=3
x`Ú 5 t`Ú 0
lim`f(x)=3
x`Ú 0
x`Ú a
1+4 f(x) 1+4´3
`f(x-a) lim = =-13
x`Ú 0 2-f(x) 2-3
lim =M` M
x`Ú a x-a
`f(t) 0050
x-a=t lim =M
t`Ú 0 t `f(x) `f(x-3)
f(x) lim =2 lim
x`Ú 0 x x`Ú 3 xÛ`-9
0045 대표문제 ;3!;
f(x) g(x) x-3=t x`Ú 3 t`Ú 0

f(x-3) f(x-3) f(t)
lim =lim =lim
lim`f(x)=¦ lim{2 f(x)-g(x)}=3 x`Ú 3 xÛ`-9 x`Ú 3 (x-3)(x+3) t`Ú 0 t(t+6)
x`Ú 1 x`Ú 1
`f(t) 1
=lim ´lim =2´;6!;=;3!;
`f(x)-3g(x) t`Ú 0 t t`Ú 0 t+6
lim
x`Ú 1 `3 f(x)-g(x)
0051
2 f(x)-g(x)=h(x) g(x)=2 f(x)-h(x) lim h(x)=3
x`Ú 1
`f(x)-5
lim
`f(x)-3 g(x)
=lim
`f(x)-3{2 f(x)-h(x)} f(x) lim =10
x`Ú 1 3 f(x)-g(x) x`Ú 1 3 f(x)-{2 f(x)-h(x)} x`Ú 2 x-2
h(x)
-5+3´ xÛ`-4
=lim
-5 f(x)+3h(x)
=lim
f(x)
=-5 lim =; ; lim`f(x)
x`Ú 1 f(x)+h(x) x`Ú 1 h(x) x`Ú 2 { f(x)}Û`-25 x`Ú 2
0046 1+
f(x) a
f(x) g(x) 1 2 ✔ 3
lim `f(x)=2 lim `g(x)=a 4 5
x`Ú 1 x`Ú 1 xÛ`-4 (x-2)(x+2) x+2
lim =lim =lim
x`Ú 2 { f(x)}Û`-25 x`Ú 2 { f(x)-5}{ f(x)+5} x`Ú 2 `f(x)-5
`f(x)+3g(x) ´{ f(x)+5}
lim =; !; a x-2
x`Ú 1 `f(x)g(x)-4 lim (x+2)
x`Ú 2 4
= = =; ;
`f(x)-5 10(a+5)
lim ´lim { f(x)+5}
x`Ú 2 x-2 x`Ú 2
`f(x)+3 g(x) 2+3a
lim = =; !; a=3 lim`f(x)=3
f(x)g(x)-4 2a-4
x`Ú 1
4+6a=2a-4 a=-2
0052 x`Ú 2
0047
`f(x) 5xÛ`-3 f(x) lim `f(x) lim g(x)
f(x) lim =3 lim x`Ú a x`Ú a
x`Ú 0 x x`Ú 0 7xÛ`+f(x)
lim { f(x)+g(x)}
x`Ú a
f(x) lim { f(x)+2 g(x)} lim {2 f(x)+g(x)}

5x-3´ x`Ú a x`Ú a
5xÛ`-3 f(x) x 0-3´3
lim =lim = =-3 lim `f(x)
x`Ú 0 7xÛ`+f(x) x`Ú 0 f(x) 0+3
7x+ x`Ú a
x
lim`f(x) lim`f(x)g(x)
x`Úa x`Úa
0048 서술형 lim`g(x)

x`Úa
f(x) g(x)
lim`f(x)=-2 lim{2 f(x)+ g(x)}=6 ✔
x`Ú 2 x`Ú 2
lim`g(x) 1
x`Ú 2
0 (x¾a) 1 (x¾a)
f(x)=[ g(x)=[
2 f(x)+g(x)=h(x) 1 (x<a) 0 (x<a)
g(x)=h(x)-2 f(x) lim h(x)=6 40 % lim{ f(x)+2 g(x)}=a lim{2 f(x)+g(x)}=b
x`Ú 2
x`Ú a x`Ú a
lim`g(x)=lim{h(x)-2 f(x)}=6-2´(-2)=10 60 %
x`Ú 2 x`Ú 2
lim`f(x)=lim ; ;! 2{2 f(x)+g(x)}-{ f(x)+ 2 g(x)} =;3!;(2b-a)
x`Ú a x`Ú a
0 (x¾a)
f(x)=0 g(x)=[
1 (x<a)
012 .
중요
05 ;0); 06 ;0);
xÜ`+8 "ÃxÛ`+5-3
lim ;;Á5ª;; lim
x`Ú-2 2xÛ`+3x-2 x`Ú 2 x-2
01
xÜ`+8 (x+2)(xÛ`-2x+4)
lim = lim
x`Ú -2 2xÛ`+3x-2 x`Ú -2 (x+2)(2x-1) -; ; -; !; ; !;
xÛ`-2x+4
= lim =-:Á5ª:
x`Ú -2 2x-1
✔ ; ; 1
"ÃxÛ`+5-3 ("ÃxÛ`+5-3)("ÃxÛ`+5+3)
lim =lim
x`Ú 2 x-2 x`Ú 2
(x-2)("ÃxÛ`+5+3)
(x-2)(x+2)
=lim
0054 x`Ú 2
(x-2)("ÃxÛ`+5+3)
x+2
=lim =;3@;
8(xÝ`-1) x`Ú 2
"ÃxÛ`+5+3
f(x) lim =2
x`Ú 1 (xÛ`-1) f(x)
f(1) f(x)+0
✔ 8 16 20
40 80
8(xÝ`-1) 8(xÛ`-1)(xÛ`+1) 8(xÛ`+1) 16 0058
lim =lim =lim =
x`Ú 1 (xÛ`-1)f(x) x`Ú 1 (xÛ`-1) f(x) x`Ú 1 f(x) f(1) 'Ä1-x -'Ä1+x`
16
=2 f(1)=8
lim
f(1)
x`Ú 0 'Ä4+x -'Ä4-x`
'Ä1-x-'Ä1+x
lim
x`Ú 0 'Ä§4+x-'Ä§4-x
('Ä1-x-'Ä1+x )('Ä1-x+'Ä1+x )('Ä4+x+'Ä4-x )
=lim
x`Ú 0 ('Ä4§ +x-'Ä§4-x )('Ä4§ +x+'Ä§4-x )('Ä§1-x+'Ä1§ +x )
'Ä4+x+'Ä4-x
0055 =lim {- }
x`Ú 0 'Ä§1-x+'Ä§1+x
`f(x)+3 =-2
f(x) lim =2
x`Ú 1 x-1
{ f(x)}Û`+3f(x)
lim f(x)+0) 1
x`Ú 1 xÛ`f(x)-f(x)
{ f(x)}Û`+3 f(x) `f(x){ f(x)+3} f(x)+3
lim
x`Ú 1 xÛ` f(x)-f(x)
=lim
x`Ú 1 f(x)(xÛ`-1)
=lim
x`Ú 1 (x-1)(x+1)
0059
`f(x)+3 1
=lim ´lim =2´;2!;=1 f(x) lim`f(x)=3
x`Ú 1 x-1 x`Ú 1 x+1 x`Ú 1
`f(x)(x-1)
lim
x`Ú 1 '§x-1
5 ✔ 6 7
0056 8 9
x xÛ`+x
lim =a lim =b a b lim
`f(x)(x-1)
=lim
`f(x)(x-1)('§x+1)
=lim`f(x)('§x+1)
x`Ú 0+ x+|x| x`Ú--1+ |xÛ`-1| x`Ú 1 '§x-1 x`Ú 1 ('§x-1)('§x+1) x`Ú 1
a+b =lim`f(x)´lim('§x+1)
x`Ú 1 x`Ú 1
=3´2=6
x x
lim = lim =; !; a=; !;
x`Ú 0+ x+|x| x`Ú 0+ x+x
xÛ`+x xÛ`+x x(1+x) x

lim = lim = lim = lim =-; !;
x`Ú -1+ |xÛ`-1| x`Ú -1+ 1-xÛ` x`Ú -1+ (1+x)(1-x) x`Ú -1+ 1-x
b=-; !;
a+b=0
013
유형 익 히 기
중요
¦
07 ¦ 08 ¦ ¦ ¦
Ú ¦-¦
k
Û lim =0` k p
x`Ú ¦ x ¹`
¦_0
0060 대표문제 ¦ c
; ; ¦_c `c
¦ ¦
"ÃxÛ`-3x +x
lim
x`Ú-¦
"ÃxÛ`-1-'Ä3-x
0064 대표문제
2 1 ; !; lim ("ÃxÛ`+2x+3+x)
x`Ú-¦
✔ 0 -; !; 2 1 ✔ -1
x=-t -2 -3
¾Ð1+; ;-1 x=-t
"ÃxÛ`-3x+x "ÃtÛ`+3t-t
lim =lim =lim =0 ("ÃtÛ`-2t+3-t)("ÃtÛ`-2t+3+t)
x`Ú -¦
"ÃxÛ`-1-'Ä3-x t`Ú ¦
"ÃtÛ`-1-'Ä3+t t`Ú ¦ 1 3 1 ( )=lim ("ÃtÛ`-2t+3-t)=lim
¾Ð1- -¾Ð + t`Ú ¦ t`Ú ¦
tÛ` tÛ` t "ÃtÛ`-2t+3+t
3
-2+
-2t+3 t -2
=lim =lim = =-1
t`Ú ¦
"ÃtÛ`-2t+3+t t`Ú ¦ ¾Ð1Ð- 2 + 3 +1 1+1
0061 t tÛ`
`f(x+1)-f(x)
f(x)=x(x+1) lim 0065
x`Ú¦ x-1
`f(x+1)- f(x) (x+1)(x+2)-x(x+1) 1

lim
x`Ú ¦ x-1
= lim
x`Ú ¦ x-1 lim 4
x`Ú¦
"Ã4xÛ`+x-2x
2+;[;
2(x+1)
= lim = lim =2 1 1
x`Ú ¦ x-1 x`Ú ¦
1-;[!; lim [ -;4!;] ;4!;
x`Ú 1 x-1 (x+1)Û`
`"Ã4xÛ`+x+2x `"Ã4xÛ`+x+2x
( )= lim = lim
x`Ú ¦ ("Ã4xÛ`+x-2x)("Ã4xÛ`+x+2x) x`Ú ¦ x
0062
= lim {®É4+;[!;+2}=4
2xÛ`+3x+5 "ÃxÛ`+1-2 x`Ú ¦
lim +lim `1 -xÛ`-2x+3 -(x-1)(x+3)

x`Ú¦ xÛ`-2x+1 x`Ú¦ x ( )=lim [
x-1
x`Ú 1
´
4(x+1)Û
]=lim
x`Ú 1 4(x-1)(x+1)Û`
5 -(x+3)
2+;[; =lim =-; !;
x`Ú 1 4(x+1)Û`
xÛ` 1
( )= lim + lim {¾Ð1+ -;[;}=2+1=3 0066
x`Ú ¦ 1 x`Ú ¦ xÛ`
1-;[;
xÛ`
x
lim `xÛ` {1+ } 1
x`Ú-¦
"ÃxÛ`+2
x=-t
0063 -t "ÃtÛ`+2-t
( )=lim tÛ`{1+ }=lim tÛ`´
`f(x) t`Ú ¦
"ÃtÛ`+2 t`Ú ¦
"ÃtÛ`+2
f(x) lim =3
x`Ú¦ x =lim tÛ`´
("ÃtÛ`+2-t)("ÃtÛ`+2+t)
=lim
2tÛ`
t`Ú ¦ t`Ú ¦
"ÃtÛ`+2 ("ÃtÛ`+2+t) "ÃtÛ`+2 ("ÃtÛ`+2+t)
3xÛ`+4 f(x)
lim =lim
2
=
2
=1
x`Ú¦ 2xÛ`-f(x) 1´(1+1)
t`Ú ¦ 2 2
0067 ¾Ð1+
tÛ`
{¾Ð1+ +1}
tÛ`
1 ✔ ; ; 2 lim ` "ÃxÛ`+ax-"ÃxÛ`-ax )=3
x`Ú¦
a
; ; 3
("ÃxÛ`+ax-"ÃxÛ`-ax )("ÃxÛ`+ax+"ÃxÛ`-ax )
lim
lim ("ÃxÛ`+ax-"ÃxÛ`-ax )=x`Ú
f(x) x`Ú ¦ ¦
"ÃxÛ`+ax+"ÃxÛ`-ax
3+
´;[;
3xÛ`+4 f(x) x 3+3´0
lim = lim = =; ; 2ax
x`Ú ¦ 2xÛ`-f(x) x`Ú ¦ f(x) 2-3´0 = lim
2- ´;[!; x`Ú ¦
"ÃxÛ`+ax+"ÃxÛ`-ax
x
2a 2a
= lim = =3
x`Ú ¦
a a 1+1
¾Ð1+ +¾Ð1-
x x
a=3
014 .
중요
09 0072
xÛ`+x-6
lim 0
x`Ú a x`Ú 2 xÛ`-a
`Ú 0 `Ú 0 xÛ`-1
lim a
x`Ú 1 xÛ`-ax+3
0 `Ú 0 `Ú 0
✔ -1 -; !; ; !;
0068 대표문제 1 2
axÜ`+x+b lim`
xÛ`+x-6
0 lim (xÛ`+x-6)=0
01
lim =7 a b ab x`Ú 2 xÛ`-a x`Ú 2
x`Ú 1 x-1
lim (xÛ`-a)=4-a=0 a=4
x`Ú 2
✔ -6 -5 -4 lim
xÛ`-1
=lim
xÛ`-1
=lim
(x-1)(x+1)
x`Ú 1 xÛ`-ax+3 x`Ú 1 xÛ`-4x+3 x`Ú 1 (x-1)(x-3)
-3 -2 x+1
=lim =-1
axÜ`+x+b
x`Ú 1 x-3
lim` =7 lim (x-1)=0
x`Ú 1 x-1 x`Ú 1
lim (axÜ`+x+b)=a+1+b=0 b=-a-1

0073
x`Ú 1
axÜ`+x+b axÜ`+x-a-1 (x-1)(axÛ`+ax+a+1) "ÃxÛ`+ax+b-a

lim`
x-1
=lim
x-1
=lim
x-1
lim =1 a b a+b
x`Ú 1 x`Ú 1 x`Ú 1 x`Ú 0 'Äa+x-'Äa-x`
` =lim (axÛ`+ax+a+1)=3a+1=7
x`Ú 1
a>0 b>0)
a=2 b=-3 ab=-6
"ÃxÛ`+ax+b-a
lim` =1 lim ('Äa+x-'Äa-x`)=0
x`Ú 0 x`Ú 0
0069 'Äa+x-'Äa-x`
lim ("ÃxÛ`+ax+b-a)='b-a=0 b=aÛ`
`'Äx+a-b x`Ú 0
lim =; !; a b a-b lim

"ÃxÛ`+ax+aÛ`-a
=lim
(xÛ`+ax)('Äa+§x+'Äa-§x)
=
'a
=1
x`Ú 2 x-2 x`Ú 0
'Äa+§x-'Äa-§x x`Ú 0
2x("ÃxÛ`+ax+aÛ`+a) 2
a=4 b=16 a+b=20
'¶x+a-b
lim`
x`Ú 2 x-2
=;4!; lim (x-2)=0
x`Ú 2 0074
lim`('¶x+a-b)='¶2+a-b=0
x`Ú 2
b='¶2+a lim ("Ã2xÛ`+x+1-ax)=b a b ab
x`Ú¦
'¶x+a-b 'Äx+§a-'Ä2+a x-2
lim` =lim =lim
x`Ú 2 x-2 x`Ú 2 x-2 x`Ú 2
(x-2)('Äx+§a+'Ä2+a ) a>0)
1 1
=lim = =; !;
x`Ú 2
'Äx+§a+'Ä2+a 2'Ä2+§a -; ; -; !; ✔ ; !;
a=2 b=2 a-b=0
0070 서술형
1 ; ;
"ÃxÛ`-x-3+ax
lim =b a b a+b lim ("Ã2xÛ`+x+1-ax)= lim
(2-aÛ`)xÛ`+x+1
yy`
x`Ú -3 x+3 x`Ú ¦ x`Ú ¦
"Ã2xÛ`+x+1+ax
;6%; 2-aÛ`=0 a='2`( a>0)
1+;[!; '2 '2
"ÃxÛ`-x-3+ax x+1
lim ` =b lim (x+3)=0 lim = lim = b=
x`Ú-3 x+3 x`Ú-3
x`Ú ¦
"Ã2xÛ`+x+1+'2x x`Ú ¦ 1 1 4 4
¾2Ð+ +Ð +'2`
x xÛ`
lim `("ÃxÛ`-x-3+ax)=3-3a=0 a=1 40 %
x`Ú-3
'2
"ÃxÛ`-x-3+x -1 ab='2´ =; !;
lim
x`Ú -3 x+3
= lim
x`Ú -3
"ÃxÛ`-x-3-x
=-; !; b=-; !; 50 % 0075 4
a+b=1+{-;6!;}=; ; 10 % axÛ`+bx+c
f(x)=
xÛ`+x-2
0071 lim `f(x)=1 `lim`f(x)=-1
x`Ú¦ x`Ú 1
xÛ`-1 a-b+c a b c
lim =b a b ab
x`Ú -1 3xÛ`-x-a
2 4 6
b+0) ;7*;
xÛ`-1
8 ✔ 10 c
lim ` =b(b+0) lim (xÛ`-1)=0 a+;[;+
x`Ú-13xÛ`-x-a x`Ú-1
axÛ`+bx+c xÛ`
lim `f(x)= lim = lim =1 a=1
lim (3xÛ`-x-a)=3+1-a=0 a=4 x`Ú ¦ x`Ú ¦ xÛ`+x-2 x`Ú ¦ 2
x`Ú-1 1+;[!;-
xÛ`
xÛ`-1 (x-1)(x+1) x-1
lim = lim = lim =; ; b=; ; xÛ`+bx+c
x`Ú -1 3xÛ`-x-4 x`Ú -1 (x+1)(3x-4) x`Ú -1 3x-4 lim`f(x)=lim =-1 lim(xÛ`+x-2)=0
x`Ú 1 x`Ú 1 xÛ`+x-2 x`Ú 1
ab=4´;7@;=; ; lim(xÛ`+bx+c)=1+b+c=0 c=-b-1

x`Ú 1
xÛ`+bx-b-1 x+1+b 2+b

lim`f(x)=lim =lim = =-1
x`Ú 1 xÛ`+x-2
x`Ú 1 x`Ú 1 x+2 3
b=-5 c=4 a-b+c=1-(-5)+4=10
015
유형 익 히 기
중요
10 11
f(x) g(x) f(x)Éh(x)É g(x) lim`f(x)=lim g(x)=L` L
x`Ú a x`Ú a
`f(x) lim`h(x)=L
lim =L `g(x)+0 L 0
x`Ú ¦ g(x) x`Ú a
`f(x) = `g(x)
L 0080 대표문제
`f(x) f(x) x
lim` =M M lim`g(x)=0
x`Ú a g(x) x`Ú a
x+2 xÛ`+5x+3
lim`f(x)=0 < f(x)<
x`Ú a 3x+1 3xÛ`+2x+1
lim `f(x)
x`Ú¦
0076 대표문제
✔ ; !; ; !; 1
`f(x)
f(x) lim =2 lim `f(x)=-3
x`Ú ¦ 2x-1 x`Ú -1
4 5
f(3) 1
x+2 xÛ`+5x+3
lim =; !; lim =; !;
f(x) x`Ú ¦ 3x+1 x`Ú ¦ 3xÛ`+2x+1
lim =2 f(x) 4
x`Ú ¦ 2x-1
lim `f(x)=; !;
f(x)=4x+a`(a ) x`Ú ¦
lim `f(x)= lim (4x+a)=-4+a=-3 a=1

x`Ú -1 x`Ú -1
f(x)=4x+1 f(3)=13
0081
0077
`f(x) `f(x) f(x) x
f(x) lim =4 lim =-2 3xÛ`+1<(xÛ`+2) f(x)<3xÛ`+5
x`Ú 0 x x`Ú 1 x-1
f(0)=0 f(1)=0
`f(x) lim `f(x)
lim 4 x`Ú¦
x`Ú 2 x-2
f(x)=x(x-1)(ax+b)(a b ) 3xÛ`+1 3xÛ`+5
<f(x)<
`f(x) xÛ`+2 xÛ`+2
lim =lim (x-1)(ax+b)=-b=4 b=-4
x`Ú 0 x x`Ú 0 3xÛ`+1 3xÛ`+5
lim =3 lim =3
x`Ú ¦ xÛ`+2 x`Ú ¦ xÛ`+2
`f(x)
lim =lim x(ax+b)=a+b=a-4=-2 a=2
x`Ú 1 x-1 x`Ú 1 lim `f(x)=3
x`Ú ¦
`f(x)
lim =lim 2x(x-1)=4
0078 x`Ú 2 x-2 x`Ú 2 0082
f(x) `f(-1) f(x) x
xÛ`-x-1< f(x)<xÛ`-x+1
`f(x)
lim
`f(x)-2xÜ` `f(x)
x`Ú¦ xÛ`
lim =2 lim =-3
x`Ú¦ xÛ` x`Ú 0 x -1 0 ✔ 1
2 3
f(x)-2xÜ`=2xÛ`+ax+b`(a b )
xÛ`-x-1 `f(x) xÛ`-x+1
f(x)=2xÜ`+2xÛ`+ax+b < <
xÛ` xÛ` xÛ`
lim x=0 lim`f(x)=0 b=0
x`Ú 0 x`Ú 0 xÛ`-x-1 xÛ`-x+1
lim =1 lim =1
`f(x) x`Ú ¦ xÛ` x`Ú ¦ xÛ`
lim =lim(2xÛ`+2x+a)=a=-3
x`Ú 0 x x`Ú 0 `f(x)
lim =1
0079 f(x)=2xÜ`+2xÛ`-3x f(-1)=3 x`Ú ¦ xÛ`
`f(x) `f(x) 0083
lim =1 lim =1 f(x)
x`Ú 1 x-1 x`Ú 2 x-2
f(x) x
g(x) g(3) 3x+2< f(x)<3x+4
f(1)=0 f(2)=0
-2 0 2 {`f(x)}Û`
lim
x`Ú¦ xÛ`+1
4 ✔ 6
f(x)=(x-1)(x-2)Q(x) (Q(x) ) (3x+2)Û` { f(x)}Û` (3x+4)Û`
< <
f(x) xÛ`+1 xÛ`+1 xÛ`+1
lim =lim (x-2)Q(x)=1 Q(1)=-1 (3x+2)Û` (3x+4)Û`
x`Ú 1 x-1 x`Ú 1
lim =9 lim =9
f(x)
x`Ú ¦ xÛ`+1 x`Ú ¦ xÛ`+1
lim =lim (x-1)Q(x)=1 Q(2)=1 { f(x)}Û`
x`Ú 2 x-2 x`Ú 2
lim =9
Q(x)=ax+b`(a b ) Q(1)=a+b=-1 Q(2)=2a+b=1
x`Ú ¦ xÛ`+1
a=2 b=-3
016 .
Q(x)=2x-3 g(x)=(x-1)(x-2)(2x-3) g(3)=6
유형
12 13
[x] x n
x`Ú n+ n<x<n+1 lim [x]=n
x`Ú n+
x`Ú n- n-1<x<n lim [x]=n-1

x`Ú n-
01
0087 대표문제
y=xÛ`
0084 대표문제
P(x y) A(x)
O(0 0) P(x y) Q(1 0)
[x] x
[x] x+1
lim =1 lim =1 B(x) O(0 0) P(x y)
x`Ú 1+ x x`Ú 0+ [x+1]
R(0 4)
[x-1]
lim =2 ✔ lim [-xÛ`+6x-9]=0 A(x)
x`Ú 0- x-1 x`Ú 3
lim x>0) ;4!;
x`Ú¦ xB x
x-1
✔ lim =1
x`Ú 0 [x-1] A(x)=; !;´1ý=;2!;y=;2!;xÛ`, B(x)=; !;´4´x=2x
lim [-xÛ`+6x-9]=-1 ;2!;xÛ`

A(x) xÛ`
x`Ú 3
lim = lim = lim =; !;
`x-1 `x-1 `x-1
x`Ú ¦ xB(x) x`Ú ¦ 2xÛ` x`Ú ¦ 4xÛ`
lim + lim lim
x`Ú 0+ [x-1] x`Ú 0- [x-1] x`Ú 0 [x-1]
0088
O y
Q y=2xÛ`
0085 Q 1 P
[x] [x] [x] [x] P y=2xÛ`
lim + lim
x`Ú 3+ xÛ`-x x`Ú 3- [x]
O
[x] x
Q
lim [x]=3 lim [x]=2
x`Ú 3+ x`Ú 3-
3Û`+3 2Û`+2
( )= + =5
3Û`-3 2
✔ {0 ; !;} {0 ; !;} {0 ; !;}
{0 ; ;} {0 ; ;}
0086 P(t 2tÛ`)`(t>0) Q(0 y) PQÓ=y
y=f(x) "Ã\tÛ`+(2tÛ`-y)Û`=y tÛ`+4tÝ`-4ytÛ`+yÛ`=yÛ` y=tÛ`+; !;
lim`y=lim{tÛ`+; !;}=; !; Q {0 ; !;}

t`Ú 0 t`Ú 0
0089 서술형
[x] x y=xÛ` P(t tÛ`

OPÓ=OQÓ x
✔ lim [ f(x)] lim [ f(x)] lim [ f(x)] Q PQ y

x`Ú2+ x`Ú2- x`Ú-2-
y f(t) P
lim [ f(x)] lim [ f(x)]
x`Ú-2+ x`Ú-2 O f(t)
-1 0
Q("ÃtÛ`+tÝ` 0) PQ Q x
-tÛ`
y-tÛ`= (x-t) 30 %
"ÃtÛ`+tÝ`-t
-tÛ` tÛ`
x=0 y-tÛ`= ´(-t)=
"ÃtÛ`+tÝ`-t "Ã1+tÛ`-1
tÛ`
f(t)= +tÛ`` 30 %
017
"Ã1+tÛ`-1
tÛ`
lim`f(t)=lim { +tÛ`}=lim ("Ã1+tÛ`+1+tÛ`)=2 40 %
t`Ú 0 t`Ú 0
"Ã1+tÛ`-1 t`Ú 0
0090 중요 0093
y=f(x) y=g(x)
lim `f(g(x))=a ` lim g `f(x))=b a+b
x`Ú 1- x`Ú 1+
x-2
lim {2-;[!;} lim 1
x`Ú 0 x`Ú 2- |x-2|
xÛÛ`-5x+6 |x|
lim lim
x`Ú 3 x-3 x`Ú 0 xÛ`
0 1 ✔ 2
3 4
lim {2-;[!;}=-¦ lim {2-;[!;}=¦ lim{2-;[!;}
x`Ú 0+ x`Ú 0- x`Ú 0
x-2 x-2 lim `f(g(x))=f(-1)=0 a=0

lim = lim =-1 x`Ú 1-
x`Ú 2- |x-2| x`Ú 2- -(x-2)
f(x)=p
xÛ`-5x+6
lim =lim(x-2)=1 lim g( f(x))= lim g(p)=1 b=1
x`Ú 3 x-3 x`Ú 3 x`Ú 1+ p`Ú 1+
|x| a+b=1
lim =¦
x`Ú 0 xÛ`
0091
x¾0 y=f(x) 0094
f(x) g(x) lim`f(x)=3 lim`g(x)=2
x`Ú a x`Ú a
f(1)=1 lim{-2 f(x)}=-6

x`Ú a
lim `f(x)=2
x`Ú 1- lim 3 f(x)g(x)=18
x`Ú a
lim`f(x)=f(2) 2 f(x)
x`Ú 2
lim =3
lim`f(x) x`Ú a g(x)
x`Ú 1
✔ `lim`f(g(x))=3
✔ lim`f(x) x`Ú a
x`Ú 3
lim [3{ f(x)}Û`+2g(x)]=31
lim`f(x)=3 x`Ú a
x`Ú 3
lim g(x)=2 lim`f(g(x))= f(2)
x`Ú a x`Ú a
f(2)
0092
|x-2| (x¾1)
0095 중요
f(x)=[ f(x) g(x)

-xÛ`+3 (x<1)
lim `f(x)=¦ lim {3 f(x)-2g(x)}=1
lim `f(x)+ lim `f(x)+lim`f(x) x`Ú¦ x`Ú¦
x`Ú 1- x`Ú 1+ x`Ú 3 h(x)
`f(x)-2g(x)
4 lim 4
x`Ú¦ -2 f(x)+g(x)
( x-2 (x¾2)
3f(x)-h(x)
f(x)={ -x+2 (1Éx<2) g(x)= lim h(x)=1
2 x`Ú ¦
9 -xÛ`+3 (x<1)
3 f(x)-h(x)
( )= lim (-xÛ`+3)+ lim (-x+2)+lim (x-2) `f(x)-2 g(x) f(x)-2´
2
x`Ú 1- x`Ú 1+ x`Ú 3 lim = lim
=2+1+1=4
x`Ú ¦ -2f(x)+g(x) x`Ú ¦ 3 f(x)-h(x)
-2 f(x)+
2
h(x)
4-2´
4 f(x)-2h(x) f(x)
= lim = lim =4
x`Ú ¦ f(x)+h(x) x`Ú ¦ h(x)
1+
f(x)
018 .
0096 0099
`f(x) 'Ä1+x-'Ä1-x`
f(x) lim =4 lim 1
x`Ú 0 x x`Ú 0 x
`f(x-2) 'Ä1+§x-'Ä1-§x ('Ä1+§x-'Ä1-§x )('Ä1+§x+'Ä1-§x )
lim lim
x
=lim
x`Ú 2 xÛ`-4 x`Ú 0 x`Ú 0
x('Ä1+x+'Ä1-x )
2 2
=lim = =1
x`Ú 0
'Ä1+x+'Ä1-x 1+1
;3!; ;3@; ✔ 1
;3$; ;3%;
01
x-2=t
lim
`f(x-2)
=lim
`f(x-2)
=lim
`f(t) 0100
x`Ú 2 xÛ`-4 x`Ú 2 (x-2)(x+2) t`Ú 0 t(t+4)
`f(t) 1
=lim ´lim =4´;4!;=1
t`Ú 0 t t`Ú 0 t+4
3x+1
lim =3
x`Ú¦ xÛ`+2x-3 0
2xÛ`
0097 lim =; ;
x`Ú¦ 3xÛ`-1
"ÃxÛ`+1+x
lim =1
x`Ú¦ 2x
f(x)
lim`g(x) lim
x`Úa x`Ú a g(x) ✔
lim`f(x)
x`Úa
f(x)
lim`f(x) lim
x`Úa x`Ú a g(x)
lim`g(x)
x`Úa
lim `f(x)+ g(x)} lim `f(x)- g(x)}

x`Úa x`Úa
lim`f(x)
x`Úa
0101
lim "ÃxÛ`+3x+4-x) ;2#;
x`Ú¦
✔
("ÃxÛ`+3x+4-x)("ÃxÛ`+3x+4+x)
( )= lim
x`Ú ¦
"ÃxÛ`+3x+4+x
f(x) f(x) 3+;[;
lim g(x)=a lim =b`(a b ) =h(x) 3x+4
x`Ú a x`Ú a g(x) g(x) = lim = lim
x`Ú ¦
"ÃxÛ`+3x+4+x x`Ú ¦ ®É1+;[;+ 4 +1
lim`f(x)=lim`g(x)h(x)=lim
x`Ú a
`g(x)´lim
x`Ú a
`h(x)=ab xÛ`
x`Ú a x`Ú a
3
1 (x¾a) = =; ;
f(x)=0 g(x)=[ 1+1
2 (x<a)
lim { f(x)+ g(x)}=a lim { f(x)- g(x)}=b(a b )
x`Ú a x`Ú a
f(x)+ g(x)=h(x) f(x)- g(x)=k(x) 0102

h(x)+k(x) a+b
lim`f(x)=lim = 1 2
x`Ú a x`Ú a 2 2 lim ;[!; { - }
x`Ú 0 'Ä1-x` 'Ä4-x`
0098
4(xÜ`-1)
f(x) lim =2 f(1) ; !; ; !; ✔ ; ;
(xÛ`-1)f(x)`
x`Ú 1
f(x)+0 ; !; ; ;
4(xÜ`-1) 4(x-1)(xÛ`+x+1) 4(xÛ`+x+1)
lim =lim =lim '¶4-x-2'¶1-x
x`Ú 1 (xÛ`-1) f(x) x`Ú 1 (x+1)(x-1) f(x) x`Ú 1 (x+1) f(x)
( )=lim{;[!;´ }
x`Ú 0
'¶1-x'¶4-x
12
= =2 ('¶4-x-2'¶1-x )('¶4-x+2'¶1-x )
2 f(1) =lim[;[!;´ ]
f(1)=3
x`Ú 0
'¶1-x'¶4-x`('¶4-x+2'¶1-x )
3 3
=lim = =; ;
x`Ú 0
'¶1-x'¶4-x`('¶4-x+2'¶1-x ) 2(2+2)
019
0103 0107
a b f(x) x
xÛ`-4x+a xÛ`-1É f(x)É 3xÛ`-4x+1
lim =b
'Äx+1-2
x`Ú 3 `f(x)
lim
a+b Ú x>1
x`Ú 1 x-1
xÛ`-1 `f(x) 3xÛ`-4x+1 `f(x)
É É x+1É É3x-1
3 5 7 x-1 x-1 x-1 x-1
`f(x)
9 ✔ 11 lim (x+1)=2 lim (3x-1)=2 lim =2
x`Ú 1+ x`Ú 1+ x`Ú 1+ x-1
xÛ`-4x+a
lim =b lim ('¶x+1-2)=0 Û x<1
x`Ú 3'¶x+1-2 x`Ú 3
3xÛ`-4x+1 `f(x) xÛ`-1 `f(x)
lim (xÛ`-4x+a)=9-12+a=0 a=3 É É 3x-1É Éx+1
x`Ú 3 x-1 x-1 x-1 x-1
xÛ`-4x+3 (x-1)(x-3)('¶x+1+2) `f(x)
lim =lim lim (3x-1)=2 lim (x+1)=2 lim =2
x-3 x`Ú 1- x`Ú 1- x`Ú 1- x-1
x`Ú 3
'¶x+1-2 x`Ú 3
=lim (x-1)('¶x+1+2)=8
x`Ú 3
b=8 0108 Ú Û lim
`f(x)
=2
x`Ú 1 x-1
a+b=11
lim ;[; ; ;
x`Ú¦
0104 중요 [x] x
x-1 ; ; =; ;-h`(0Éh<1)
lim =;3!; a b ab
x`Ú 1 xÛ`+ax+b lim ;[; ; ; =lim ;[;{; ;-h}=lim {2-
4h
}=2
x`Ú ¦ x`Ú ¦ x`Ú ¦ x
-3 ✔ -2 1
2 3
x-1
lim =; !; lim (x-1)=0
x`Ú 1xÛ`+ax+b x`Ú 1
lim (xÛ`+ax+b)=1+a+b=0 b=-(a+1)

x`Ú 1
x-1 x-1 1 1
0109
lim = lim =lim = =; !;
x`Ú 1 xÛ`+ax-(a+1) x`Ú 1 (x-1)(x+a+1) x`Ú 1 x+a+1 a+2
a=1 b=-2 ab=-2
[x] x
x [x] [x-1]
lim lim ✔ lim
x`Ú 0- [x] x`Ú 0+ x x`Ú 0- x-1
0105
x+1 x 1
a'Äx+1-b lim lim { ´ }
lim ='2 a b aÛ`+bÛ` x`Ú 0+ [x+1] x`Ú 0- [x] [x]
x`Ú 1 x-1
0 0 2 1 0
4
a'¶x+1-b
lim ='2 lim (x-1)=0
x`Ú 1 x-1 x`Ú 1
lim (a'¶x+1-b)=a'2-b=0 b=a'2

x`Ú 1
a'¶x+1-a'2 a('¶x+1-'2)('¶x+1+'2)
lim =lim
x`Ú 1 x-1 x`Ú 1
(x-1)('¶x+1+'2)
a a
=lim = ='2
x`Ú 1
'¶x+1+'2 2'2
a=4 b=4'2 aÛ`+bÛ`=48
0110
y='¶2x
0106
A(x '¶2x) x
f(x)
B `f(x)=OAÓ-OBÓ
`f(x)-xÜ` `f(x)
lim =2 lim =-8 `lim `f(x)
x`Ú¦ 5xÛ`` x`Ú-1 x+1 x`Ú¦
f(2) 1 O
f(x)-xÜ`=10xÛ`+ax+b`(a b ) OAÓ="ÃxÛ`+2x OBÓ=x f(x)="ÃxÛ`+2x-x
f(x)=xÜ`+10xÛ`+ax+b ("ÃxÛ`+2x-x)("ÃxÛ`+2x+x)
lim (x+1)=0 lim `f(x)=f(-1)=-1+10-a+b=0 ` lim `f(x)= lim ("ÃxÛ`+2x-x)= lim
x`Ú -1 x`Ú -1
x`Ú ¦ x`Ú ¦
"ÃxÛ`+2x+x
x`Ú ¦
b=a-9 2x 2
= lim = lim =1
`f(x) xÜ`+10xÛ`+ax+a-9 x`Ú ¦
"ÃxÛ`+2x+x x`Ú ¦ ®É1+;[; 1
lim = lim = lim (xÛ`+9x+a-9)
x`Ú -1 x+1 x`Ú -1 x+1 x`Ú -1
=1-9+a-9=-8
a=9 b=0
f(x)=xÜ`+10xÛ`+9x f(2)=66
020 .
0111 0115
f(x) g(x)
lim `f(x)=¦ lim{3 f(x)-2 g(x)}=3 y=f(x)
x`Ú¦ x`Ú¦
f(x)+4 g(x)
lim 1
x`Ú¦ -2 f(x)+6g(x) t-1 4t-1
lim `f { }+ lim `f { }
t`Ú¦ t+1 t`Ú-¦ t+1
01
3f(x)-2 g(x)=h(x)
2 g(x)=3f(x)-h(x) lim h(x)=3 40 %
x`Ú ¦
`f(x)+2{3 f(x)-h(x)}
( )= lim
x`Ú ¦ -2 f(x)+3{3 f(x)-h(x)}
3 4
7-2´
h(x) ✔ 5 6 7
7f(x)-2h(x) f(x)
= lim = lim =1 60 % t-1 t-1
x`Ú ¦ 7f(x)-3h(x) x`Ú ¦ h(x) =m lim `f { }= lim `f(m)=2
7-3´ t+1 t`Ú ¦ t+1 m`Ú 1-
f(x)
4t-1 4t-1
=n lim `f { }= lim `f (n)=3
t+1 t`Ú -¦ t+1 n`Ú 4+
t-1 4t-1
0112 lim `f {
t`Ú ¦ t+1
}+ lim `f {
t`Ú -¦ t+1
}=2+3=5
xÛ`-5x+1
f(x) g(x)="Ã9xÛ`-x-3x 0116
2xÛ`-7x+1
lim `f(x)+lim g(x) ;3!; f(x)
x`Ú¦ x`Ú¦
1
1-;[;
xÛ`-5x+1 xÛ` x f {;[!;}-1
lim `f(x)= lim = lim =; !; 40 % `f(x)
x`Ú ¦ x`Ú ¦ 2xÛ`-7x+1 x`Ú ¦
2-;[;
1 lim =2 lim =a
xÛ` x`Ú0+ 3-x x`Ú2 xÛ`-3x+2
lim g(x)= lim ("Ã9xÛ`-x-3x)= lim
("Ã9xÛ`-x-3x)("Ã9xÛ`-x+3x) f(a)
x`Ú ¦ x`Ú ¦
"Ã9xÛ`-x+3x
x`Ú ¦
xf {;[!;}-1 ; !; f(t)-1
-x -1 `f(t)-t
= lim = lim =-; !; 50 % ;[!;=t lim =lim =lim =2
x`Ú ¦
"Ã9xÛ`-x+3x x`Ú ¦ ®É9-;[!; 3 x`Ú 0+ 3-x t`Ú ¦
3-; !;
t`Ú ¦ 3t-1
f(t)-t=6t+b`(b ) f(t)=7t+b f(x)=7x+b

lim `f(x)+ lim g(x)=; !;+{-;6!;}=;3!; 10 % lim`f(x)=lim(7x+b)=14+b=0 b=-14 f(x)=7x-14
x`Ú ¦ x`Ú ¦ x`Ú 2 x`Ú 2
0113 a=lim
`7x-14
=lim
7
=7 f(a)=f(7)=35
x`Ú 2 xÛ`-3x+2 x`Ú 2 x-1
lim {"ÃxÛ`+x+1-(ax-1)}=b a b 0117
x`Ú¦
a+b ;2%;
[x] +x
lim =k n k
x`Ú n [x]
aÉ0 lim {"ÃxÛ`+x+1-(ax-1)}=¦ a>0
x`Ú ¦
(1-aÛ`)xÛ`+(1+2a)x n+k
lim {"ÃxÛ`+x+1-(ax-1)}= lim yy`
x`Ú ¦ x`Ú ¦
"ÃxÛ`+x+1+(ax-1) [x] x n+0 n+1)
1-aÛ`=0 a=1 ( a>0) 50 %
[x] x nÛ`+n [x] x (n-1)Û`+n nÛ`-n+1
3x 3 lim = =n+1 lim = =
lim = lim =; ;=b 40 % x`Ú n+ [x] n x`Ú n- [x] n-1 n-1
x`Ú ¦
"ÃxÛ`+x+1+x-1 x`Ú ¦ 1 1 1
¾1¨+ + +1- nÛ`-n+1
x xÛ` x n+1= nÛ`-1=nÛ`-n+1 n=2
n-1
a+b=1+; ;=; ; 10 % k=n+1=3 n+k=5
0114 0118 창의 . 융합
`f(x)+2
f(x) lim =2 x>0 y=x
x`Ú 1 x-1
P(a a) P
{ f(x)}Û`+2f(x)
lim x y
x`Ú 1 xÛ`-1
f(x)+2 y=xÛ`` Q R
lim =2 lim (x-1)=0
x`Ú 1 x-1 x`Ú 1
PRÓ
lim{`f(x)+2}=0
x`Ú 1
lim`f(x)=-2
x`Ú 1
30 % lim`
a`Ú 1 PQÓ
{ f(x)}Û`+2 f(x) { f(x)+2}f(x)
lim =lim
x`Ú 1 xÛ`-1 x`Ú 1 (x-1)(x+1) P(a a) Q('a a) R(a aÛ`)
`f(x)+2 `f(x) PRÓ a-aÛ`
=lim ´lim 40 % Ú 0<a<1 lim = lim = lim ('§a+a)=2
x`Ú 1 x-1 x`Ú 1 x+1 a`Ú 1-
PQÓ a`Ú 1- '§a-a a`Ú 1-
-2
=2´ =-2 30 % PRÓ aÛ`-a
1+1 Û a>1 lim = lim = lim (a+'§a )=2
a`Ú 1+
PQÓ a`Ú 1+ a-'§a a`Ú 1+
PRÓ
Ú Û lim =2
a`Ú 1
PQÓ
021
02
개념 플러스
02 . 1
1 f(x) a f(x)
x=a
Ú f(x) x=a
Û `lim`f(x)
x`Úa
lim`f(x)=f(a)
x`Úa
2 f(x) x=a
f(x) x=a
f(x) x=a x=a
x=a
Ú f(a) Û lim `f(x) lim `f(x)+f(a) x=a
x`Ú a x`Ú a
02 . 2
a b(a<b)
{x|aÉxÉb} {x|a<x<b} {x|aÉx<b} {x|a<xÉb}
[ ] [ ]
[a b] (a b) [a b) (a b]
a {x|xÉa} {x|x<a} {x|x¾a} {x|x>a}

(-¦ a] (-¦ a) [a ¦) (a ¦)
(-¦ ¦
02 . 3
f(x) x f(x)
f(x)
Ú (a b)
Û lim `f(x)=f(a) lim `f(x)=f(b)
x`Úa+ x`Úb-
f(x) [a b]
022 .
02 . 1 02 . 2
[0119 ~ 0122] y= f(x) [0127 ~ 0132]
f(x) x=0
0127 {x|-2ÉxÉ3}
0119
0128 {x|1<x<5} 1
0129 {x|-3Éx<4} 4
f(x) x=0
0130 {x|-7<xÉ2}
0120
0131 {x|x<4} ¦ 4
02
0132 {x|x¾3} ¦
lim `f(x)
x`Ú 0
0121
[0133 ~ 0135]
lim`f(x)+f(0) 0133 f(x)=xÛ`+2x ¦ ¦

x`Ú 0
0122
0134 f(x)='Ä3-x ¦
1
0135 f(x)= ¦ 1 1 ¦
x+1
f(x) x=0 lim`f(x)
x`Ú 0
[0123 ~ 0126] x=1
02 . 3
0123 f(x)=x+1
[0136 ~ 0139]
f(x)=|x-1| 0136 `f(x)=x+3 ¦ ¦

0124
1 0137 `f(x)='Äx-1 1 ¦
0125 f(x)=
x-1
0138 f(x)=2 ¦ ¦
xÛ`-x
(x+1)
0126 f(x)={ x-1
1 (x=1) 0139 f(x)=;[!; ¦ ¦
023
02
개념 플러스
02 . 4
f(x) g(x) x=a x=a
cf(x) c f(x)+g(x) f(x)-g(x)
f(x)
f(x)g(x) g(x)+0)
g(x)
y=x (-¦ ¦)
(-¦ ¦)
f(x)
f(x) g(x) g(x)+0
g(x)
02 . 5
f(x) [a b] f(x) f(x)
02 . 6
1
f(x) [a b] f(a)+f(b)
f(a) f(b) k
f(c)=k
c (a b)
2 f(a) f(b)
f(x) [a b] f(a)f(b)<0 f(x)

f(x)=0
f(x)=0 (a b)
024 .
02 . 4 02 . 6
[0140 ~ 0143] 0148 f(x)=xÛ`-4 f(c)=-1
c (-1 2)
0140 y=xÛ`-2x ¦ ¦
0141 y=(x+1)(xÛ`+x-2) ¦ ¦
f(x)=xÛ`-4 (-¦ ¦
[-1 2]
x-2
0142 y= ¦ ¦
f(-1)+f(2) f(-1)<-1<f(2)
x-3
f(c)=-1 c
x+1 (-1 2)
0143 y= ¦ 1 1 ¦
xÛ`-3x+2
02
0144 f(x)=x-2 g(x)=xÛ`+4x-5
0149 xÜ`-3x+1=0 (0 1)
f(x)+g(x) ¦ ¦
1
f(x)g(x) ¦ ¦
f(x)
¦ 1 1 ¦ f(x)=xÜ`-3x+1 f(x) [0 1]
g(x)
f(0)>0 f(1)<0
g(x) f(c)= c
¦ ¦
f(x)
xÜ`-3x+1=0 (0 1)
02 . 5
[0145 ~ 0147] f(x)
0145 `f(x)=xÛ`+2x-1 [-2 0] 1 [0150 ~ 0151] (1 2)
2
0146 `f(x)= x-1 [2 4] ;3@;
0150 xÜ`-xÛ`-2=0
0147 f(x)=1-'Äx+1 [3 8] 1 0151 xÝ`+xÜ`-9x+1=0
025
유형 익 히 기
중요
01 02
Ú f(a) y=f(x) x=a
Û lim`f(x) f(x) x=a
x`Ú a
lim`f(x)=f(a) =
+
x`Ú a
f(x) x=a
0155 대표문제
0<x<4 y=f(x)
0152 대표문제
xÛ`-1
(x+1)
f(x)={ x-1 lim`f(x)=1
x`Ú 3
0
2 (x=1)
x=1 f(x)
x
(x+0)
f(x)={ |x| f(x) x 3
0 (x=0)
lim `f(x)=2 lim `f(x)=1 lim `f(x)+ lim `f(x)
xÛ` x`Ú 1+ x`Ú 1- x`Ú 1+ x`Ú 1-
f(x)= y=f(x) x=1 x=2 x=3 f(x)
xÛ`-1
x 3
'x (x>0)
f(x)=à
-x (xÉ0)
lim`f(x) f(x) x=0

x`Ú 0
f(1) f(-1) f(x) x=1 x=-1
0156
0153 `0<x<4 y=f(x)
x=0 `f(x) x a
f(x) x b a+b
f(x)=;[;+1 f(x)='Äx-1
1 xÛ`+2 (x¾0)
f(x)= ✔ f(x)=à
xÛ` -x+2 (x<0)
|5x|
(x+0)
f(x)={ x
0 (x=0)
f(0) x=0
lim `f(x)=f(0) x=0
x`Ú 0
lim`f(x) x=0
x`Ú 0
2 ✔ 3 4
0154 서술형
5 6
4x (x¾a) lim`f(x) a=1
x`Ú 1
f(x)=à x=a y=f(x) x=1 x=2 x=1 x=2
xÛ`-5 (x<a) b=2
a 4 a+b=1+2=3
f(a)=4a
lim `f(x)= lim 4x=4a lim `f(x)= lim (xÛ`-5)=aÛ`-5
x`Ú a+ x`Ú a+ x`Ú a- x`Ú a-
lim`f(x)=f(a) 40 %
x`Ú a
4a=aÛ`-5 aÛ`-4a-5=0 a=-1 a=5 50 %

a -1+5=4 10 %
026 .
0157 0159
(-2 2) -3ÉxÉ3 y=f(x) y=g(x)
y=f(x) x=0
f(x) x=0
x=-1 f(x)
f(x) x 3
f(x)g(x) f( g(x))
lim`f(x)+f(0) f(x) x=0

g `f(x))
x`Ú 0
lim `f(x)+ lim `f(x) lim `f(x)

x`Ú -1+ x`Ú -1- x`Ú -1
y=f(x) x=-1 x=0 x=1 f(x) lim `f(x)g(x)=0 lim `f(x)g(x)=0 lim`f(x)g(x)=0
x`Ú 0+ x`Ú 0- x`Ú 0
x 3 f(0)g(0)=0 lim`f(x)g(x)=f(0)g(0)
x`Ú 0
lim `f( g(x))=1 lim `f( g(x))=1 lim`f( g(x))=1

x`Ú 0+ x`Ú 0- x`Ú 0
02
f( g(0))=1 lim`f( g(x))=f( g(0))
x`Ú 0
lim `g(`f(x))=0 lim `g(`f(x))=0 lim`g(`f(x))=0

x`Ú 0+ x`Ú 0- x`Ú 0
g(`f(0))=0 lim`g(`f(x))=g(`f(0))
x`Ú 0
0158 03
y=f(x) x
y=g(x) x
0 x
g `f(x)) [-2 2] x
0160 대표문제
1
f(x)= x
1
x+
x-2
1 1 x-2 x-2
f(x)= = = =
1 xÛ`-2x+1 xÛ`-2x+1 (x-1)Û`
x+
x-2 x-2
f(x) x-2=0 (x-1)Û`=0 x
x 1 2 2
0161
✔ x-1
(x+1)
f(x)={ |x-1| g(x)=3xÛ`
0 (x=1)
lim `g(`f(x))=1 lim `g(`f(x))=1 lim`g(`f(x))=1
x`Ú 0+ x`Ú 0- x`Ú 0
f `g(x)) x
g(`f(0))=g(0)=0 lim`g(`f(x))+g(`f(0))
x`Ú 0
lim `g(`f(x))=-1 lim `g(`f(x))=-1 lim`g(`f(x))=-1 ;3!;

x`Ú 0+ x`Ú 0- x`Ú 0
g(`f(0))=g(0)=-1 lim`g(`f(x))=g(`f(0))
x`Ú 0
3xÛ`-1
(3xÛ`+1)
( 1 (3xÛ`-1>0)
lim `g(`f(x))=0 lim `g(`f(x))=0 lim`g(`f(x))=0 f( g(x))=à |3xÛ`-1| = 0 (3xÛ`-1=0)
x`Ú 0+ x`Ú 0- x`Ú 0 0 (3xÛ`=1) 9 -1 (3xÛ`-1<0)
g(`f(0))=g(0)=1 lim`g(`f(x))+g(`f(0))
x`Ú 0 f( g(x)) 3xÛ`-1=0 x
'3
3xÛ`=1 x=
3
'3 '3
´{- }=-; !;
3 3
027
유형 익 히 기
중요
04 0166
ax+1 (x<-1 x>4)
x+a g(x) f(x)=à
xÛ`-2x+b (-1ÉxÉ4)
g(x) (x+a)
f(x)=à x x a b a-b
k (x=a)
lim`g(x)=k 1 2 3
x`Ú a
✔ 4 5
f(x) x=-1 lim `f(x)= lim `f(x)=f(-1)
x`Ú -1+ x`Ú -1-
0162 대표문제 1+2+b=-a+1 a+b=-2 yy`

xÛ`+ax-3 f(x) x=4 lim `f(x)= lim `f(x)=f(4)
(x+1) x`Ú 4+ x`Ú 4-
f(x)={ x-1 x 4a+1=16-8+b 4a-b=7 yy`

a=1 b=-3
b (x=1)
a-b=4
a b a+b
xÛ`+ax-3
x=1 lim`f(x)=f(1) lim =b yy`
x`Ú 1 x`Ú 1 x-1 0167
lim(xÛ`+ax-3)=0 1+a-3=0 a=2
x`Ú 1 ax+2 |x|¾3)
a=2 lim
xÛ`+2x-3
=lim
(x-1)(x+3)
=lim(x+3)=4=b
f(x)=à x
x`Ú 1 x-1 x`Ú 1 x-1 x`Ú 1 xÛ`+x-b |x|<3)
a+b=2+4=6
a b a+b
0163 f(x) x=-3 lim `f(x)= lim `f(x)=f(-3)
x`Ú -3+ x`Ú -3-
x+1
f(x)= x 6-b=-3a+2 3a-b=-4 yy`
xÛ`-2ax+3 f(x) x=3
a lim `f(x)= lim `f(x)=f(3)
x`Ú 3+ x`Ú 3-
3a+2=12-b 3a+b=10 yy`

xÛ`-2ax+3=0
a=1 b=7
aÛ`-3<0 -'3<a<'3
a+b=8
a -1 0 1 3
0168 서술형
a'Äx+1-b
(x>1)
0164 f(x)={ x-1 x=1
( ax-5 (x¾1) 2x-1 (xÉ1)
a b ab
f(x)={ xÛ`-b (-2<x<1) x
a'Äx+1-b
9 3x+c (xÉ-2) lim `f(x)= lim `f(x)=f(1)
x`Ú 1+ x`Ú 1-
lim
x`Ú 1+ x-1
=1 20 %
f(0)=-4 a b c abc lim (a'Äx+1-b)=0

x`Ú 1+
a'2-b=0 b=a'2 30 %
4 a'Äx+1-a'2 a('Äx+1-'2 )('Äx+1+'2 )

lim = lim
x`Ú 1+ x-1 x`Ú 1+ (x-1)('Äx+1+'2 )
f(0)=-4 -b=-4 b=4 a a
= lim = =1
lim `f(x)= lim `f(x)=f(1) a-5=1-b a=2 x`Ú 1+ 'Äx+1+'2 2'2
x`Ú 1+ x`Ú 1-
lim `f(x)= lim `f(x)=f(-2) 4-b=-6+c c=6 a=2'2 b=4 ab=8'2 50 %

x`Ú -2+ x`Ú -2-
abc=2´4´6=48 0169
a (x¾2)
0165 f(x)={ "ÃxÛ`+4+bx x
xÛ`+ax-4 (x<2)
(x+2) x-2
f(x)={ x-2 x=2 a b ab
b (x=2)
a b a+b -'2 -1 ✔ 1
'2 2
-2 0 2 "ÃxÛ`+4+bx
lim `f(x)= lim `f(x)=f(2) lim =a
✔ 4 8 x`Ú 2+ x`Ú 2- x-2
x`Ú 2-
lim ("ÃxÛ`+4+bx)=0 2'2+2b=0 b=-'2

xÛ`+ax-4 x`Ú 2-
x=2 lim`f(x)=f(2) lim =b yy`
x`Ú 2 x`Ú 2 x-2 "ÃxÛ`+4-'2x -(x-2)(x+2) 1
lim(xÛ`+ax-4)=0 4+2a-4=0 a=0 lim = lim =- =a
x`Ú 2
x`Ú 2- x-2 x`Ú 2- (x-2)("ÃxÛ`+4+'2x) '2
xÛ`-4 1
a=0 lim =lim(x+2)=4=b ab={- }´(-'2)=1
x`Ú 2 x-2 x`Ú 2 '2
a+b=0+4=4
028 .
중요
05 06
n x Úà x f(x) g(x)
f(x) Ú`n+ lim [ f(x)]=n (x-a)f(x)=g(x)
x`Ú a
`g(x)
f(x) Ú`n- lim [ f(x)]=n-1 f(a)=lim
x`Ú a x`Ú a x-a
[x] x
0173 대표문제
0170 대표문제
x f(x)
f(x)=[x]Û`-3[x]+4 x=n (x-1)f(x)=xÛ`-4x+a
n [x] x f(1) a
1 ✔ 2 3 ✔ -2 -1 0
4 5 1 2
lim `f(x)= lim ([x]Û`-3[x]+4)=nÛ`-3n+4 xÛ`-4x+a
x`Ú n+ x`Ú n+
x+1 f(x)=
lim `f(x)= lim ([x]Û`-3[x]+4)=(n-1)Û`-3(n-1)+4=nÛ`-5n+8 x-1
x`Ú n- x`Ú n-
xÛ`-4x+a
f(n)=nÛ`-3n+4 f(x) x=1 f(1)=lim`f(x)=lim
x`Ú 1 x`Ú 1 x-1
nÛ`-3n+4=nÛ`-5n+8 lim(xÛ`-4x+a)=0 -3+a=0 a=3
02
x`Ú 1
2n=4 n=2 xÛ`-4x+3 (x-1)(x-3)
f(1)=lim =lim =lim(x-3)=-2
x`Ú 1 x-1 x`Ú 1 x-1 x`Ú 1
0174
x f(x)
(x-2)f(x)=xÛ`+2x-8
0171
f(x)=[x]Û`+(ax+2)[x] x=-1 f(2)
xÛ`+2x-8
a 1 x+2 f(x)= =x+4
x-2
f(x) x=2
[x] x f(2)=lim(x+4)=6
x`Ú 2
lim `f(x)=1+(-a+2)´(-1)=a-1
x`Ú -1+
lim `f(x)=4+(-a+2)´(-2)=2a
x`Ú -1-
f(-1)=1+(-a+2)´(-1)=a-1
a-1=2a a=-1 0175
x>0 x f(x)
'§x-2)f(x)=x'§x-8
f(4)
4 8 ✔ 12
0172
16 20
(0 5) f(x)=[xÛ`-4x+1]
x'§x-8
x+4 f(x)=
x '§x-2
f(x) x=4
[x] x x'§x-8 ('§x-2)(x+2'§x+4)
f(4)=lim =lim
x`Ú 4 '§x-2 x`Ú 4 '§x-2
5 7 9 =lim(x+2'x+4)=4+4+4=12
x`Ú 4
✔ 11 13
0176 서술형
g(x)=xÛ`-4x+1 g(x)=(x-2)Û`-3
y=g(x) x f(x)
g(x)=-2 -1 0 y 5 x f(x)
(x-1)f(x)=axÛ`+bx f(1)=2
g(x)=-2 -1 0 x a b ab 4
2 g(x)=1 2 3 4 5 x
axÛ`+bx
1 (0 5) x+1 f(x)=
x-1
x 11 axÛ`+bx
f(x) x=1 f(1)=lim`f(x) lim =2 30 %
x`Ú 1 x`Ú 1 x-1
lim(axÛ`+bx)=0 a+b=0 b=-a 30 %
x`Ú 1
axÛ`-ax ax(x-1)
lim =lim =lim ax=a a=2 b=-2 30 %
x`Ú 1 x-1 x`Ú 1 x-1 x`Ú 1
ab=-4 10 % 029
유형 익 히 기
07 08
f(x) g(x) x=a f(x) [a b] f(x)
cf(x)(c ) f(x) g(x) f(x)g(x)
`f(x)
(g(x)+0) x=a
g(x)
0180 대표문제
(-2 3)
0177 대표문제
y=f(x)
f(x)=x-5 g(x)=xÛ`+3x+5 f(x)
x
f(x)
f(x)-3g(x) g `f(x)) x 2
g(x)
✔ [-1 2]
g(x)
✔ f(x)g(x) lim `f(x)=1
f(x) x`Ú -1
g(x) xÛ`+3x+5 lim`f(x)

= x=5 x=5 x`Ú 1
f(x) x-5
(0 3)
f(x) [-1 2]
0178
f(x) g(x) x=a x=a
2
f(x) g(x)
0181
f(x)
2f(x)-g(x) f(x)g(x) ✔ 2x+1
f(x)-g(x) [2 4] f(x)=
x-1
`f(x)}Û` ✔ g `f(x))
f(a)
f(a)=g(a) x=a x=a 2x+1 3
f(a)-g(a) f(x)= = +2 y=f(x)
x-1 x-1
g( f(x)) x=a lim`g( f(x))=g( f(a)) f(x) x=2 5 x=4

x`Ú a
g(x) x=f(a) 3
0179
f(x) g(x)
0182
[a b] f(x) g(x)
f(x) f(x)+g(x) x
g(x) x
g `f(x)) x=1 f(x) f(x)
f(x)g(x)
x=1 g(x)
f(x) g(x) x=1 f( g(x))
f( g(x)) x=1
✔
✔
f(x)g(x) [a b]
1 (x>1)
f(x)=à g(x)=|x| f(x) x
-1 (xÉ1) [-1 1] f(x)=x g(x)=xÛ` =
g(x) xÛ`
1 x 1
f(x)= g(x)=-;[; f(g(x))= [1 3] f(x)=;[!; g(x)=x-2 f(g(x))=
x+2 2(x-1) x-2
030 .
중요
09 10
f(x) [a b] f(a)f(b)<0
f(c)=0 c (a b)
f(x)=0 (a b)
0187 대표문제
10 12 30 2
0183 대표문제
30 95` m k
2x`-xÛ`-x-1=0 k
10 00 10 30 11 00 11 30 12 00 12 30
(-1 0) (0 1) ✔ (1 2)
(2 3) (3 4) 75 87 90 83 98 55
( m )
f(x)=2xÜ`-xÛ`-x-1
f(-1)=-3<0 f(0)=-1<0 f(1)=-1<0 1 ✔ 2 3
f(2)=9>0 f(3)=41>0 f(4)=107>0
4 5
f(1)f(2)<0
(1 2) 11` `30 12` `00 12` `00 12` `30 95` m
02
k 2
0184
f(x)
f(-2)=-2 f(-1)=2 f(0)=1
f(1)=0 f(2)=3 f(3)=-3
f(x)=0 (-2 3)
f(-2)f(-1)<0 f(2)f(3)<0 f(x)=0 (-2 -1)

(2 3)
f(1)=0 f(x)=0 (-2 3) 3
0188
0185 2 65` 1 73`
(1 2) 68` 2
66`
xÜ`+x-5=0 xÜ`-2x=3 ✔ 67`
xÝ`+xÜ`-9x+1=0 69`
f(x)=xÜ`+x-5 f(x) [1 2]
71`
f(1)=-3<0 f(2)=5>0 72`
f(x)=xÜ`-2x-3 f(x) [1 2]
f(1)=-4<0 f(2)=1>0
f(x)=xÝ`+xÜ`-9x+1 f(x) [1 2]
f(1)=-6<0 f(2)=7>0
0186 서술형
f(x) f(1)=k f(3)=k-5

f(x)=1 (1 3)
k 4
g(x)=f(x)-1 f(x) g(x)

20 %
g(1)=f(1)-1=k-1 g(3)=f(3)-1=(k-5)-1=k-6
(k-1)(k-6)<0 1<k<6 60 %
k 2 3 4 5 4 20 %
031
유형
11 12
f(x) g(x) f(g(x)) x=a
lim f(g(x))= lim f(g(x))=f(g(a))

x`Ú a+ x`Ú a-
0189 대표문제
0192 대표문제
3-x (x¾1) f(x)

f(x)=à g(x)=xÛ`+ax f(x)=0 [-1 2]
x+2 (x<1)
g `f(x)) ab>0)
a
f(x) f(x)
✔ -5 -4 -3 lim =a lim =b
x Ú-1 x+1 x Ú2 x-2
-2 -1 f(-1)=0 f(2)=0
g(3-x) (x¾1)
g(`f(x))=à
g(x+2) (x<1)
1 2 ✔ 3
lim `g(`f(x))= lim `g(3-x)=g(2)=4+2a
x`Ú 1+ x`Ú 1+
4 5
lim `g(`f(x))= lim `g(x+2)=g(3)=9+3a f(x)=(x+1)(x-2)g(x) ( g(x) )
x`Ú 1- x`Ú 1-
4+2a=9+3a a=-5 f(x) (x+1)(x-2)g(x)

lim = lim = lim {(x-2)g(x)}=-3g(-1)=a
x`Ú -1 x+1 x`Ú -1 x+1 x`Ú -1
f(x) (x+1)(x-2)g(x)
lim =lim =lim{(x+1)g(x)}=3g(2)=b
0190 x`Ú 2 x-2 x`Ú 2 x-2 x`Ú 2
ab
g(-1)g(2)={-; ;}´; ;=- <0 ( ab>0)
9
xÛ`+1 (x¾1) x+k (x¾1) g(x)=0 (-1 2)
f(x)=à g(x)=à
x-1 (x<1) xÛ`+2 (x<1) f(x)=0 [-1 2] 3
f(x)+g(x) x=1 g(5)
k 0193
lim {`f(x)+g(x)}= lim {(xÛ`+1)+(x+k)}=3+k x f(x)
x`Ú 1+ x`Ú 1+
lim {`f(x)+g(x)}= lim {(x-1)+(xÛ`+2)}=3

x`Ú 1- x`Ú 1-
f(x)=0 k
3+k=3 k=0
g(5)=5+0=5 k 4
x f(4+x)=f(4-x)
0191
f(0)f(3)<0
[0 5]
f(4)f(5)<0
3x-6 (3ÉxÉ5)
f(x)=à
xÛ`+ax+b (0Éx<3) x=1f(3)=f(5) x=4 f(0)=f(8)
x f(x)=f(x+5) f(0) f(3) f(4) f(5)
f(0) f(4) f(8) f(3) f(5)
f(x) f(16) f(x)=0 (0 3) (3 4) (4 5)
a b (5 8) 4 k=4
lim (3x-6)= lim (xÛ`+ax+b)

x`Ú 3+ x`Ú 3-
3=9+3a+b 3a+b=-6 yy`

f(x)=f(x+5) f(0)=f(5) b=15-6=9
b=9 3a+9=-6 a=-5
3x-6 (3ÉxÉ5)
f(x)=à
xÛ`-5x+9 (0Éx<3)
f(16)=f(11)=f(6)=f(1)=1-5+9=5
032 .
0194 0196
y=f(x) f(x) y=f(x)
x=a
f `f(2))
lim`f `f(x))
x Ú2
f `f(x)) x=2
lim`f(x)
x Úa
✔
f(a)
02
lim`f(x)+f(a) f(`f(2))=f(3)=a
x Úa
f(`f(2))
lim `f(`f(x))+ lim `f(`f(x))
x`Ú 2+ x`Ú 2-
- - - - f(`f(x)) x=2
- - ✔ - -
- -
0197
xÜ`-8
(x+2)
f(x)={ x-2 x
a (x=2)
a 1
xÜ`-8
f(2)=lim`f(x)=lim
0195 중요 x`Ú 2 x`Ú 2 x-2
(x-2)(xÛ`+2x+4)
x =lim
x`Ú 2 x-2
2 =lim (xÛ`+2x+4)=12
x`Ú 2
a=12
f(x)='Äx+1 ✔ f(x)=2xÛ`-4x+3
xÜ`
x+3 (x+0)
f(x)= ✔ f(x)={ |x|
xÛ`-x-2
0 (x=0) 0198
xÛ`-x xÛ`+ax+b
(x+1) (x+-1)
f(x)={ |x-1| f(x)={ x+1 x=-1
1 (x=1) 2 (x=-1)
[-1 ¦) a b a+b
x
xÛ`+ax+b
xÛ`-x-2=0 x x=-1 x=2 lim `f(x)=f(-1) lim =2
x`Ú -1 x`Ú -1 x+1
f(0)=0 lim `f(x)=0 lim `f(x)=0 lim`f(x)=0 lim (xÛ`+ax+b)=0 1-a+b=0 b=a-1
x`Ú 0+ x`Ú 0- x`Ú 0
x`Ú -1
lim`f(x)=f(0) xÛ`+ax+a-1 (x+1)(x+a-1)
x`Ú 0
lim = lim = lim (x+a-1)=-2+a=2
lim `f(x)+ lim `f(x) x`Ú -1 x+1 x`Ú -1 x+1 x`Ú -1
x`Ú 1+ x`Ú 1-
a=4 b=3 a+b=7
033
0199 0202 중요
{-; ; 1} f(x)=; ;[3x] x`+xÛ`-1=0
x
[x] x
{-1 -; !;} {-; !; 0} {0 ; !;}
0 2 4
✔ 6 8 ✔ {; !; 1} (1 2)
x=-1 -; ; -; !; 0 ; !; ; ; x 6 f(x)=xÜ`+xÛ`-1
f(-1)=-1<0 f {-; !;}=-; ;<0 f(0)=-1<0 f {; !;}=-; ;<0
f(1)=1>0 f(2)=11>0
f {; !;} f(1)<0
{; !; 1}
0203
A B
A B
0200 중요 B
(-1 1) f(x) 58` m 8` m A
'Ä1+x-'Ä1-x)f(x)=xÛ`-x 30` m n
f(0) n
-2 ✔ -1 0 1 2 3
1 2 ✔ 4 5
xÛ`-x A x f(x)` m A
x+0 f(x)= b c B
'Ä1+x-'Ä1-x
f(x) x=0 f(0)=0 f(b)=0 f(c)=0
0<a<b b<b<c f(a)=58 f(b)=68 a b f(k)=30
xÛ`-x
f(0)=lim`f(x)=lim k (0 a) (a b) (b b) (b c)
x`Ú 0 x`Ú 0 'Ä1+x-'Ä1-x
30` m 4
(x-1)('Ä1+x+'Ä1-x`)
=lim n=4
x`Ú 0 2
=-1
0204
xÛ`-4x+5 (xÉ2)
f(x)=à 1
x-2 (x>2)
g(x)
0201 g(x)
f(x)
5 g(5)
f(x)=
x+2
✔ [-5 -2) [-4 -3] (-2 3]

[1 5] [2 5]
5
f(x)= x+-2
x+2
f(x)
7 8 ✔ 9
5
-2<xÉ3 f(3)= =1
3+2 10 11
g(x)
x=2
f(x)
g(2) g(x) g(x)
= lim = lim
f(2) x`Ú 2+ x-2 x`Ú 2- xÛ`-4x+5
g(x) g(x)=(x-2)(x+a)(a )
g(x) g(2) g(x)
lim = =0 lim =0
x`Ú 2- xÛ`-4x+5 1 x`Ú 2+ x-2
(x-2)(x+a)
034 . lim
x`Ú 2+ x-2
= lim (x+a)=2+a=0
x`Ú 2+
a=-2
g(x)=(x-2)Û` g(5)=3Û`=9
y=x+k y='Äx-2 k
'Äx-2=x+k xÛ`+(2k-1)x+kÛ`+2=0
0205 0208
( -2x+a (x<-1) y=x+k y='Äx-2
f(x)={ xÛ`-b (-1Éx<1) x f(k) f(k)
9 3x+c (x¾1) k
=(2k-1)Û`-4(kÛ`+2)=-4k-7=0 k=-; ;
f(0)=-1 a b c abc y=x+k y='Äx-2 k
k=-2
( 0 {k>-; ;}
Ú f(x) x=-1
lim `f(x)= lim `f(x)=f(-1) 1-b=2+a a+b=-1 yy 1 {k=-; ;}
x`Ú -1+ x`Ú -1- f(k)=
Û f(x) x=1 2 {-2Ék<-; ;}
lim `f(x)= lim `f(x)=f(1) 3+c=1-b b+c=-2 yy
x`Ú 1+ x`Ú 1- 9 1 (k<-2)
50 % f(k) k -2 -; ; 2
f(0)=-1 0-b=-1 b=1
0209
b=1 a=-2 c=-3 30 %
abc=(-2)´1´(-3)=6 20 % y=|x|
(x-1)Û`+(y-2)Û`= Û` f( )
f( )
02
0206
x f(x)
(x-2)f(x)=axÛ`+bx f(2)=4
a b a+b
axÛ`+bx
x+2 f(x)=
x-2 1 2 ✔ 3
axÛ`+bx
lim`f(x)=f(2)
x`Ú 2
lim
x`Ú 2 x-2
=4 30 % 4 5 '2 3'2
(1 2) x-y=0 x+y=0
lim(axÛ`+bx)=0 4a+2b=0 b=-2a 30 % 2 2
x`Ú 2
(1 2) '5
axÛ`-2ax ax(x-2)
lim =lim =lim ax=2a=4 '2 '2
x`Ú 2 x-2 x`Ú 2 x-2 x`Ú 2 Ú 0< < f( )=0 Û = f( )=1
2 2
a=2 b=-4 30 % '2 3'2 3'2
a+b=-2 10 % < < f( )=2 = f( )=3
2 2 2
3'2
< <'5 f( )=4 ='5 f( )=3
2
>'5 f( )=2
'2 3'2
f( ) = '5
창의 . 융합 2 2
0207 0210 3
f(x)
f(1)=-5 f(2)=-2 f(3)=3 f(4)=-14 O(0 0) A(1 6) B(9 0)
f(x)+3x=0 (1 4) (8 6)
AOB
g(x)=f(x)+3x AOB
g(1)=f(1)+3=-2 g(2)=f(2)+6=4
x
g(3)=f(3)+9=12 g(4)=f(4)+12=-2 60 %
g(1)g(2)<0 g(3)g(4)<0 g(x)=0
(1 2) (3 4) 30 %
AOB =; !;´(9+7)´6=48
(1 4) 2 10 %
OB f(t) f(t) [0 6] f(0)=0
f(6)=48 f(c)=:2: c (0 6)
AOB x y=c
035
II
03
04
05
06
03
개념 플러스
03 . 1
1
y=f(x) x a b f(a) f(b)
x b-a x y f(b)-f(a) y
i
2 ( lt )
y=f(x) x a b
`
3
y=f(x) x a b
y=f(x) P(a f(a)) Q(b f(b))
PQ
03 . 2
1
f (a)
y=f(x) x=a
f ( im ) a
lim lim
`Ú `Ú
2
y=f(x) x=a f (a)
y=f(x) P(a f(a))
03 . 3
1 f(x) f (a) f (a) x=a f(x) x=a
2 y=f(x) x=a f(x) x=a x=a

x=a
f(x) x=a
f(x)=|x| x=0
038 .
03 . 1 [0221 ~ 0222] x=a 6

a
[0211 ~ 0214] x 0 2
0221 f(x)=xÛ`-2x 4
0211 f(x)=3x+1 0222 f(x)=2xÜ`+3 1
0212 f(x)=xÛ`
0213 f(x)=3xÜ`-4 1
0214 f(x)=(x-3)Û``` 4
[0223 ~ 0225] f(x) y= f(x)
0223 f(x)=3xÛ`+1 (-1 4)
0215 f(x)=-xÛ`+2 x
0224 f(x)=xÛ`-2x-5 (0 -5)
1 4 0225 f(x)=-xÜ`-x+7 (-1 9) 4
3 3+ x
03
0216 x a a+ x
03 . 3
[0226 ~ 0227] f(x)=|x-2|
f(x)=2x+3
f(x)=xÛ`-x 1
0226 f(x) x=2
0227 f(x) x=2
03 . 2
[0217 ~ 0220] x=2
0217 f(x)=3x
2xÜ` (x¾1)
[0228 ~ 0229] f(x)=[
6x-4 (x<1)
0218 `f(x)=-2x+5
0219 f(x)=xÛ`-2 4 0228 f(x) x=1
0220 `f(x)=(x+3)Û`` 1 0229 f(x) x=1
039
03
개념 플러스
03 . 4
1
y=f(x) x f (x)
lim
`Ú
f (x) f(x)
y
y y x
x
f (x) y `f(x)
x x ( y) ( x)
f(x+h)-f(x)
x=h f (x)=lim
h`Ú 0 h
2
f(x) x=a f (a)
f(x) f (x) f(x) x
f (x) x=a
03 . 5
1 y=x` (n
1
(xn) = n xn-1
2 y=c (c y =0
03 . 6
1
f(x) g(x)
y=cf(x) (c y =cf (x)
y=f(x)+g(x) y =f (x)+g (x)
y=f(x)-g(x) y =f (x)-g (x)
f(x) g(x) h(x)
2 y=f(x) g(x) h(x)

f(x) g(x) h(x) y =f (x) g (x) h (x)
y=f(x)g(x) y =f (x)g(x)+f(x)g (x)
y=f(x)g(x)h(x) y =f (x)g(x)h(x)+f(x)g (x)h(x)+f(x)g(x)h (x)
f(x)
y={f(x)}` n y =n{f(x)}n-1`f (x)
040 .
03 . 4 0239 f(x) g(x) f (1)=3

g (1)=-2 x=1
[0230 ~ 0232]
f(x)+g(x) 1
0230 f(x)=2 2f(x)-g(x)
0231 f(x)=2x+1
0232 f(x)=xÛ`-1
[0240 ~ 0243]
0233 y=f(x)
0240 y=x(3x+2)
0241 y=(x-4)(3x-1) 1
`f(x+h)-f(x) `f(1+ x)-f(1)
lim lim
h`Ú 0 h x`Ú 0 x
0242 y=-xÛ`(2x-3)
`f(t)-f(x) `f(x)-f( x)
lim lim
t`Ú x t-x x`Ú 0 x
0243 y=(xÛ`-3)(x+4)
03 . 5
03
[0234 ~ 0236] [0244 ~ 0245]
0234 y=xÜ`` 0244 `y=x(x-1)(x-2)
0235 y=-x` 0245 y=(x-5)(2x+4)(-x+1) 1 14
0236 y=-8
03 . 6 [0246 ~ 0248]
[0237 ~ 0238] 0246 y=(3x+2)Û`
0237 y=;2!;xÝ`+xÛ`` 0247 y=(2x-1)Ü` 1
0238 y=-3xÛ`+9x+10 0248 y=(xÛ`+1)(2x+1)Û` 1 4
041
유형 익 히 기
중요
01 02
y=f(x) x a b y=f(x)
y `f(b)-f(a) `f(a+ x)-f(a) x a b
= =
x b-a x
y `f(b)-f(a) `f(a+ x)-f(a)
= =
x b-a x
x=a
0249 대표문제
`f(a+ x)-f(a) `f(x)-f(a)
f(x)=xÜ`-2x+5 x 1 a f (a)= lim =lim
x`Ú 0 x x`Ú a x-a
5 a
a>1)
`f(a)-f(1) aÜ`-2a+5-(1-2+5) 0253 대표문제
=
a-1 a-1 f(x)=xÛ`-2x x -1 4
(a-1)(aÛ`+a-1)
= =aÛ`+a-1=5
a-1 x=a a
aÛ`+a-6=0 (a+3)(a-2)=0
;2#;
a=2 ( a>1)
`f(4)-f(-1) 8-3
= =1
4-(-1) 5
0250 `f(a+h)-f(a) {(a+h)Û`-2(a+h)}-(aÛ`-2a)
f` (a)=lim =lim
f(x)=xÛ` x 1 1+h h`Ú0 h h`Ú0 h
=lim(2a+h-2)=2a-2
3 h h>0) h`Ú 0
1 2a-2=1 a=; ;
`f(1+h)-f(1) (1+h)Û`-1Û`
(1+h)-1
=
h
=h+2=3 0254
h=1 f(x)=xÜ`-1 x 1 k
x='7 k
k>1) 4
`f(k)-f(1) (kÜ`-1)-0 (k-1)(kÛ`+k+1)
0251 k-1
=
k-1
=
k-1
=kÛ`+k+1
f(x)=xÛ`-3x+a x 1 a f ('7)=lim
`f('7+h)-f('7)
=lim
{('7+h)Ü`-1}-{('7 )Ü`-1}
h`Ú0 h h`Ú0 h
2a-7 a =lim(21+3'7h+hÛ`)=21
h`Ú 0
a>1) kÛ`+k+1=21 kÛ`+k-20=0 (k+5)(k-4)=0 k=4 ( k>1)

`f(a)-f(1) aÛ`-3a+a-(1-3+a) 0255 서술형
=
a-1 a-1
(a-1)(a-2) f(x)=axÛ`+2x x a 2a
= =a-2=2a-7 a=5
a-1
x=1
a a>0) ;3@;
`f(2a)-f(a) `(4aÜ`+4a)-(aÜ`+2a)
= =3aÛ`+2 30 %
2a-a a
0252 `f(1+h)-f(1) {a(1+h)Û`+2(1+h)}-(a+2)
f (1)=lim =lim
h h
y=f(x) h`Ú0 h`Ú0
=lim (2a+ah+2)=2a+2 40 %
h`Ú0
AB 2 3aÛ`+2=2a+2 3aÛ`-2a=0 a(3a-2)=0
x 0 2 a=;3@; ( a>0) 30 %
0256
f(x)
f(x) f(1)=3 x 1 k
y=f(x)
-k x=1
x=2
1
`f(4)-f(2)
=2 `f(k)-f(1)
4-2 =-k f(1)=3
k-1
y=f(x) x=2 f(0)=f(4)
f(k)=-kÛ`+k+3
x 0 2 f(x)
`f(1+h)-f(1) {-(1+h)Û`+(1+h)+3}-3
`f(2)-f(0) `f(2)-f(4) `f(4)-f(2) f (1)=lim =lim
= =- =-2 h`Ú0 h h`Ú0 h
2-0 2 2
=lim(-1-h)=-1
h`Ú0
042 .
중요 중요
03 04
y=f(x) x=a y=f(x) x=
`f(a+ )-f(a) `f( )-f( )
f (a)=lim lim =f ( )
`Ú 0 `Ú -
f(x) f (2)=6 f(x) f (1)=2

`f(2+h)-f(2-h) `f(xÜ`)-f(1)
lim 4 lim
h`Ú 0 3h x`Ú 1 x-1
{`f(2+h)-f(2)}-{`f(2-h)-f(2)}
=lim
h`Ú0 3h
4 5 ✔ 6
`f(2+h)-f(2) `f(2-h)-f(2) 7 8
=lim ´;3!;-lim ´{-;3!;}
h`Ú0 h h`Ú0 -h
`f(xÜ`)-f(1) `f(xÜ`)-f(1)
=;3!; f (2)+;3!; f (2)=;3@; f (2)=;3@;´6=4 lim =lim[ ´(xÛ`+x+1)]
x`Ú1 x-1 x`Ú1 xÜ`-1
=3 f (1)=3´2=6
0258
f(x) f (1)=3
`f(1+kh)-f(1) 0262
lim =6 k
h`Ú 0 h `f(x)-f(3)
`f(1+kh)-f(1) `f(1+kh)-f(1) f(x) lim =1
lim
h`Ú0 h
=lim
h`Ú0 kh
´k x`Ú 3 x-3
=kf (1)=3k `f(3+3h)-f(3)
3k=6 k=2 lim
h`Ú 0 h
f (3)=1
`f(3+3h)-f(3) `f(3+3h)-f(3)
lim =lim ´3
h`Ú0 h h`Ú0 3h
=3 f (3)=3´1=3
0259
03
`f(a+2h)-f(a-3h)
f(x) lim
h`Ú 0 h
f (a) 0263
f(x) f(1)=3 f (1)=1
-5 f (a) -f (a) f (a)
xÛ`f(1)-f(xÛ`)
3 f (a) ✔ 5 f (a) lim 4
x`Ú 1 x-1
{`f(a+2h)-f(a)}-{`f(a-3h)-f(a)}
=lim xÛ` f(1)-f(xÛ`) {xÛ` f(1)-f(1)}-{`f(xÛ`)-f(1)}
h`Ú0 h lim =lim
x`Ú1 x-1 x`Ú1 x-1
`f(a+2h)-f(a) `f(a-3h)-f(a)
=lim ´2-lim ´(-3) `f(xÛ`)-f(1)
h`Ú0 2h h`Ú0 -3h =lim (x+1)´f(1)-lim[ ´(x+1)]
=2f (a)+3f (a)=5f (a)
x`Ú1 x`Ú1 xÛ`-1
=2 f(1)-2 f (1)
=2´3-2´1=4
0260 0264
f(x) f (a)=-3 f(x) f(1)=9 f (1)=6
`f(a+3h)-f(a+hÛ`) f(x)-3
lim lim f(x)>0)
h`Ú 0 h x`Ú 1 '¶x-1
{`f(a+3h)-f(a)}-{`f(a+hÛ`)-f(a)}
=lim f(x)-3 f(x)- f(1)
h`Ú0 h lim =lim
`f(a+3h)-f(a) `f(a+hÛ`)-f(a)
x`Ú1 '¶x-1 x`Ú1 '¶x-1
=lim ´3-[lim ´h]
h`Ú0 3h h`Ú0 hÛ` { f(x)- f(1)}{ f(x)+ f(1)} '¶x+1
=lim ´
=3 f (a)+0´f (a)=3 f (a) x`Ú1 ('¶x-1)('¶x+1) f(x)+ f(1)
=3´(-3)=-9 `f(x)-f(1) '¶x+1
=lim ´lim
x`Ú1 x-1 x`Ú1
f(x)+ f(1)
2
=f (1)´ =2
2 f(1)
043
유형 익 히 기
중요
05 06
x y f(0) y=f(x) x=a f (a) y=f(x)
`f(a+h)-f(a) (a f(a))
f (a)=lim f(a+h)
h`Ú 0 h
0269 대표문제
x>0
0265 대표문제
y=f(x)
f(x) x y y=x 0<a<b
f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)-1
f (2)=1 f (1)
✔ 1 2 3
4 5 f (a)<f (b) f(b)-f(a)<b-a
f(0)=1 `f(a) `f(b)
<
f (2)=lim
`f(2+h)-f(2)
=lim
`f(h)-1
=lim
`f(h)-`f(0)
=f (0)=1 a b
h`Ú0 h h`Ú0 h h`Ú0 h
`f(1+h)-f(1) `f(h)-1
f (1)=lim =lim =f (0)=1 f (a) A f (b) B
h`Ú0 h h`Ú0 h
f (a)>f (b)
`f(a) `f(b)
A B
0266 a b
`f(a) `f(b)
f(x) x y >
a b
f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y) 0270
f (0)=3 f (1) y=f(x)
f(0)=0
`f(1+h)-f(1) `f(1)+f(h)-f(1)
f` (1)=lim =lim
h`Ú0 h h`Ú0 h
`f(h) `f(h)-f(0)
=lim =lim =f` (0)=3
h`Ú0 h h`Ú0 h f (-2) f (0)
f (2) f (4)
0267 ✔ f (5)
f(x) x y
f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)-xy
f (0)=3 f (2a)=7 a
f(0)=0
0271
f (2a)=lim
`f(2a+h)-f(2a)
=lim
`f(2a)+f(h)-2ah-f(2a) y=f(x)
h`Ú0 h h`Ú0 h
=lim
`f(h)-2ah
=lim
`f(h)-`f(0)
-2a=f (0)-2a=3-2a
0<a<b
h`Ú0 h h`Ú0 h
3-2a=7 a=-2
0268
f(x) x y f(x)>0
f(x+y)=2 f(x)f(y) f (0)=3
`f (2) `f(b)-f(a)
f (a)<f (b) <f (b)
`f(2) b-a
3 4 5 a+b `f(a)+f(b)
f{ }<
✔ 6 7 2 2
f(0)=; !;
AB B
`f(2+h)-f(2) 2 f(2) f(h)-f(2)
f` (2)=lim =lim `f(b)-f(a)
h`Ú0 h h`Ú0 h <f (b)
`f(h)-f(0) b-a
=2 f(2)´lim = 2 f(2) f` (0)=2 f(2)´3=6 f(2)
h`Ú0 h aÉxÉb f(x)
`f (2) `6 f(2) `f(a)+f(b)
= =6 a+b
f(2) f(2) f{ }<
2 2
044 .
07 0275
x=0
y=f(x) a
lim `f(x)=f(a) x=a
x`Ú a
`f(x)-f(a) x (x¾0)
lim x=a f(x)=[
x`Ú a x-a
-x (x<0)
f(x)=xÛ`-3|x|+2
0272 대표문제
(x+1)Û` (x¾0)
x=1 f(x)=[
2x+1 (x<0)
lim`f(x)=f(0)=0 f(x) x=0

x`Ú 0
`f(x)-f(0) `f(x)-f(0)
lim =1 lim =-1
f(x)=xÛ` f(x)=|xÛ`-x| x`Ú0+ x x`Ú0- x
f(x) x=0
f(x)=;[!; lim`f(x)=f(0)=2 f(x) x=0
x`Ú 0
`f(x)-f(0) `f(x)-f(0)
lim =-3 lim =3
x`Ú0+ x x`Ú0- x
lim f(x)=f(1)=1 f(x) x=1 f(x) x=0
x`Ú1
`f(x)-f(1) 0276
lim =lim(x+1)=2
x`Ú1 x-1 x`Ú 1
y=f(x)
f(x) x=1
lim f(x)=f(1)=1
x`Ú1
f(x) x=1 (-3 3) f(x) x m
1
-1 x n m+n
`f(x)-f(1) x
lim lim
= x`Ú1 =lim {-;[!;}=-1
x`Ú1 x-1 x-1 x`Ú1
f(x) x=1
0273 서술형
f(x)=(x+2)|x-1| x=1
y=f(x) x=-2 x=1 m=2
03
lim`f(x)=f(1)=0 f(x) x=1 40 %
x`Ú 1 x=-2 x=1 x=2 n=3
`f(x)-f(1) `f(x)-f(1) m+n=5
lim =3 lim =-3
x`Ú1+ x-1 x`Ú1- x-1
f(x) x=1 50 %
f(x) x=1 10 %
0277
y=f(x)
(0 5)
0274
f(x)
x=0
f (3)>0
f(x)=5 f(x)=x|x| ✔ f(x)="xÛ``
lim`f(x)
|x| x`Ú 2
f(x)= f(x)=|x|Û`
x f (x)=0 x
lim`f(x)=f(0)=0
x`Ú 0
f(x) x=0 f(x) x 3
`f(x)-f(0) `f(x)-f(0) ✔ f(x) x 3
lim =1 lim =-1
x`Ú0+ x x`Ú0- x
f(x) x=0 (3 f(3) f` (3)<0
` lim `f(x)= lim `f(x) lim`f(x)
x`Ú 2+ x`Ú 2- x`Ú 2
f` (x)=0 x
f(x) x=2 x=4 x 2
045
유형 익 히 기
08 09
y=f(x) y=x` n y =nxn-1
`f(x+ x)-f(x) `f(x+h)-f(x) y=c` c y =0
f (x)= lim =lim
x`Ú 0 x h`Ú 0 h y=cf(x)` c y =cf (x)
y=f(x) g(x) y =f (x) g (x)
0278 대표문제
f(x) 0280 대표문제
y= `f(x)}Û`
f(x)=-; ;! xÜ`+; ;! xÛ`+x-1 f (2)
`f(x)}Û`=g(x) y=g(x) ✔ -1 0 1
`g(x+h)-g(x) 2 3
y =lim
h`Ú 0 h
f (x)=-xÛ`+x+1
{`f(x+h)}Û`-{`f(x)}Û` f (2)=-4+2+1=-1
=lim
h`Ú 0 h
=lim { }´lim
h`Ú 0 h`Ú 0 h
=
0281
f(x)=xÜ`-3xÛ`+ax+5 f (1)=2
a
1 2 3
4 ✔ 5
f (x)=3xÛ`-6x+a
f (1)=2 3-6+a=2
0279
a=5
f(x)
y=xÛ` f(x)
xÛ` f(x)=g(x) y=g(x) 0282

`g(x+h)-g(x)
y =lim
h`Ú 0 h
f(x)=x+; !;xÛ`+; !;xÜ`+ y +; ! ;x```
(x+h)Û` f(x+h)-xÛ` f(x) f (1) 1

=lim
h`Ú 0 h
f (x)=1+x+xÛ`+ y +x``
(x+h)Û`{ }+f(x){(x+h)Û`-xÛ`} f (1)=1+1+1+ y +1=1´100=100
=lim
{
h`Ú 0 h 100
=lim (x+h)Û`´lim
h`Ú 0 h`Ú 0 h
+f(x)´ lim
h`Ú 0
+h)
= 0283
f(x)=axÜ`+bx+3 f(1)=1 f (1)=4
ab a b 1
f(1)=1 a+b+3=1
a+b=-2 yy`
f (x)=3axÛ`+b
f (1)=4 3a+b=4 yy`
a=3 b=-5
ab=-15
046 .
중요
10 11
y=f(x)g(x) y =f (x)g(x)+f(x)g (x)
Ú f (a)
y=f(x)g(x)h(x)
y =f (x)g(x)h(x)+f(x)g (x)h(x)
Û f(x) f (x) f (x) x=a
+f(x)g(x)h (x)
f (a)
Ú f (a)
0284 대표문제
f(x)=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3) `f (0)
0288 대표문제 f (x)=3xÛ`-4x f (1)=-1
`f(x)=xÜ`-2xÛ`+1
✔ 11 12 13 `f(1+h)-f(1-h)
lim
14 15 h`Ú 0 h
f(x)=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3) ✔ -2 -1 1
f (x)=(x+1) (x+2)(x+3)+(x+1)(x+2) (x+3)+(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)
=(x+2)(x+3)+(x+1)(x+3)+(x+1)(x+2) 2 3
f (0)=6+3+2=11 {`f(1+h)-f(1)}-{`f(1-h)-f(1)}
=lim
h`Ú0 h
`f(1+h)-f(1) `f(1-h)-f(1)
=lim + lim
h`Ú0 h h`Ú0 -h
=f (1)+f (1)=2f (1)=-2
0285
0289 f (x)=3xÛ`-10x f (1)=-7
f(x)=(3xÛ`-1)Ü` f (1)
{`f(x)}Û`-{`f(1)}Û`
f(x)=(3xÛ`-1)(3xÛ`-1)(3xÛ`-1) f(x)=xÜ`-5xÛ` lim
x`Ú 1 x-1
f (x)=(3xÛ`-1) (3xÛ`-1)(3xÛ`-1)+(3xÛ`-1)(3xÛ`-1) (3xÛ`-1)
+(3xÛ`-1)(3xÛ`-1)(3xÛ`-1)
=3(3xÛ`-1)Û`(3xÛ`-1) =18x(3xÛ`-1)Û` {`f(x)+f(1)}{`f(x)-f(1)}
f (1)=18´4=72 =lim
x`Ú1 x-1
`f(x)-f(1)
=lim{`f(x)+f(1)}´lim
x`Ú1 x`Ú1 x-1
03
=2 f(1) f (1)=2´(-4)´(-7)=56
0286
f(x) g(x) 0290 f (x)=9(3x-2)Û` f (2)=144
2 f(x)-x f(2)
g(x)=(xÛ`+3x) f(x) f(1)=3 f (1)=2 f(x)=(3x-2)Ü` lim
x`Ú 2 x-2
g (1) 4
g (x)=(xÛ`+3x) f(x)+(xÛ`+3x)f (x) {2 f(x)-2 f(2)}-{x f(2)-2 f(2)}

=lim
=(2x+3) f(x)+(xÛ`+3x)f (x) x`Ú2 x-2
`f(x)-f(2) (x-2) f(2)
g (1)=5 f(1)+4 f (1)=5´3+4´2=23 =lim ´2-lim
x`Ú2 x-2 x`Ú2 x-2
=2 f (2)-f(2)=2´144-64=224
f (x)=1+3xÛ`+5xÝ` f (1)=9
0291
f(x)=x+xÜ`+x` g(x)=xÛ`+xÝ`+x`
0287 서술형
g (x)=2x+4xÜ`+6x` g (1)=12
`f(1+2h)-g(1-h)
f(x)=(x-a)(xÜ`+2xÛ`+8) f (a)=11 lim
h`Ú 0 3h
f (-1) a 11
6 7 8
f (x)=(xÜ`+2xÛ`+8)+(x-a)(3xÛ`+4x)
=4xÜ`+(6-3a)xÛ`-4ax+8 40 % 9 ✔ 10
f (a)=11 aÜ`+2aÛ`+8=11 `f(1+2h)-3+3-g(1-h)
aÜ`+2aÛ`-3=0 (a-1)(aÛ`+3a+3)=0 =lim
h`Ú0 3h
a=1 ( a ) 30 % {`f(1+2h)-f(1)}-{g(1-h)-g(1)}
=lim
f (x)=4xÜ`+3xÛ`-4x+8 h`Ú0 3h
`f(1+2h)-f(1) `g(1-h)-g(1)
f (-1)=-4+3+4+8=11 30 % =lim ´;3@;+lim ´;3!;
h`Ú0 2h h`Ú0 -h
=;3@; f (1)+;3!; g (1)=;3@;´9+;3!;´12=10
047
유형 익 히 기
12 13
`f(x)-b y=f(x) (a b)
f(x) lim =c` c
x`Ú a x-a
m
f(a)=b f (a)=c
f(a)=b f (a)=m
0292 대표문제
`f(x)
0296 대표문제
f(x)=xÜ`+2axÛ`+bx-2b lim =2 y=xÜ`+ax+b (1 1)

x`Ú 1 x-1
a+b a b -3 a b ab
-2 -1 ✔ 0 ✔ -36 -35 -34
1 2 -33 -32
f(1)=0 f (1)=2
f(x)=xÜ`+ax+b f (x)=3xÛ`+a
`f(1)=1+2a+b-2b=0 2a-b=-1 yy`
`f (1)=-3 3+a=-3 a=-6
`f (x)=3xÛ`+4ax+b
`f(1)=1 1+a+b=1 b=6
`f (1)=3+4a+b=2 4a+b=-1 yy`
ab=-36
a=-;3!; b=;3!;
a+b=0
0293 0297
f(x)=xÜ`+axÛ`+b f(-1)=3 f(x)=xÛ`-3x+2 (a b)
`f(x)-f(1) 9 a b
lim =; ; ab a b
x`Ú 1 xÛ`-1 `f (x)=2x-3
`f (a)=9 2a-3=9 a=6
-1 0 1 `f(a)=b b=f(a)=f(6)=20
2 ✔ 3
`f(x)-`f(1) `f(x)-`f(1) 1
lim =lim [ ´ ]=;2!; f (1)
x`Ú1 xÛ`-1 x`Ú1 x-1 x+1
;2!; f (1)=;2%; f (1)=5
f(x)=xÜ`+axÛ`+b f (x)=3xÛ`+2ax 0298
`f(-1)=-1+a+b=3 `
f(x)=xÛ`+ax+1 (1 3)
`f (1)=3+2a=5 a=1
a=1 b=3 ab=3 m a m a+m
0294 서술형
✔ 4 5 6
`f(x) `f(x)
f(x) lim =-1 lim =4 7 8
x`Ú 0 x x`Ú 1 x-1
f(x)=0 ;3@; `f(1)=3 1+a+1=3 a=1

`f(x)=xÛ`+x+1 f (x)=2x+1
f(0)=0 f(1)=0 f(x)=x(x-1)(ax+b) 40 %
m=f (1)=3
`f(x)
lim =lim(x-1)(ax+b)=-b=-1 b=1 20 % ` a+m=4
x`Ú0 x x`Ú0
`f(x)
lim =lim x(ax+1)=a+1=4 a=3 20 %
x`Ú1 x-1 x`Ú0
f(x)=x(x-1)(3x+1) f(x)=0
0+1+{-;3!;}=;3@; 20 % 0299
0295 y=(2x-1)Ü`(xÛ`+k) x 1
f(x)=xÝ`+axÛ`+bx+1 -16 k
`f(x)-f(2) `f(1-2h)-f(1+2h)
lim =-2 lim =8 -1 -2 -3
x`Ú 2 x-2 h`Ú 0 h
f(1) a b 1 ✔ -4 -5
`f(x)=(2x-1)Ü`(xÛ`+k)
f (2)=-2
`f(1-2h)-f(1+2h) {`f(1-2h)-f(1)}-{`f(1+2h)-f(1)} `f (x)=2(2x-1)Û`(5xÛ`-x+3k)
lim =lim `f (1)=-16 2(4+3k)=-16
h`Ú0 h h`Ú0 h
=-2 f (1)-2 f (1)=-4 f` (1)=8 4+3k=-8 ` k=-4
f (1)=-2
f(x)=xÝ`+axÛ`+bx+1 f (x)=4xÜ`+2ax+b
f (2)=-2 4a+b=-34 f (1)=-2 2a+b=-6
a=-14 b=22
048 . f(x)=xÝ`-14xÛ`+22x+1 f(1)=10
중요
14 15
g(x) (x¾a) f(x) (x-a)Û`
g(x) h(x) f(x)=[
h(x) (x<a)
f(a)=0 f (a)=0
x=a
(x)=mx+n
f(x) x=a
f(a)= (a)=ma+n f (a)= (a)=m
lim h(x)=g(a)
x`Ú a-
x=a f(x)
0304 대표문제
`g(x)-g(a) `h(x)-h(a)
lim = lim xÜ`+axÛ`+bx-5 (x+1)Û`
x`Ú a+ x-a x`Ú a- x-a
a b a+b 1
xÜ`+axÛ`+bx-5=(x+1)Û`Q(x) yy`
0300 대표문제 x=-1 a-b=6 yy`
x
axÛ`+3 (x¾-1)
f(x)=[ x=-1 3xÛ`+2ax+b=2(x+1)Q(x)+(x+1)Û`Q (x)
xÜ`+xÛ`+bx (x<-1) x=-1 2a-b=3 yy`
a=-3 b=-9
a b a-b a+b=-12
lim `f(x)=f(-1) a+b=-3 yy`
x`Ú-1
`f(x)-f(-1) `f(x)-f(-1)
lim = lim
x`Ú-1+ x-(-1) x`Ú-1- x-(-1) 0305
-2a=1+b 2a+b=-1 yy`
x`-3xÛ`+a (x-b)Û`
a=2 b=-5 a-b=7
a b a-b b>0) 1
0301 x`-3xÛ`+a=(x-b)Û` Q(x) yy`
xÛ` (x¾1) x=b b`-3bÛ`+a=0 yy`
f(x)=[ x=1 x
ax+b (x<1)
6x`-6x=2(x-b)Q(x)+(x-b)Û` Q (x)
a b ab x=b 6b`-6b=0
6b(bÛ`+1)(b+1)(b-1)=0 b=1 ( b>0)
lim`f(x)=f(1) a+b=1 yy` b=1 a=2
x`Ú1
`f(x)-f(1) `f(x)-f(1) a-b=1
lim = lim a=2
x`Ú1+ x-1 x`Ú1- x-1
03
a=2 b=-1 ab=-2 0306
x``-2xÜ`+1 (x+1)Û`
0302 (x) (1)
xÛ`+ax-2 (x¾1)
f(x)=[ x -32 ✔ -28 -26
-bxÛ`+3x+1 (x<1)
-24 -20
a b a-b
1 (x)=ax+b (a b )
lim `f(x)=f(1) a+b=5 yy` x``-2xÜ`+1=(x+1)Û` Q(x)+ax+b yy`
x`Ú 1
`f(x)-f(1) `f(x)-f(1) x=-1 -a+b=4 yy`
lim = lim
x`Ú1+ x-1 x`Ú1- x-1 x
2+a=-2b+3 a+2b=1 yy` 10x`-6xÛ`=2(x+1)Q(x)+(x+1)Û` Q (x)+a
a=9 b=-4 a-b=13 x=-1 a=-16
a=-16 b=-12
0303 (x)=-16x-12 (1)=-28
xÛ`+x+b (x¾a)
f(x)=[ x=a 0307
xÜ` (x<a)
x``+axÜ`+b (x-1)Û`
a b a+b a>0)
4x-9 a b ab
-1 ✔ 0 1 x``+axÜ`+b=(x-1)Û` Q(x)+4x-9 yy`
2 3 x=1 a+b=-6 yy`
x
lim`f(x)=f(a) aÜ`=aÛ`+a+b 10x`+3axÛ`=2(x-1)Q(x)+(x-1)Û` Q (x)+4
x`Ú a
`f(x)-f(a) `f(x)-f(a) x=1 a=-2

lim = lim
x`Úa+ x-a x`Úa- x-a a=-2 b=-4
2a+1=3aÛ` (3a+1)(a-1)=0` a=1 b=-1 ( a>0) ab=8
a+b=0
049
유형
16 17
Ú f(x) x x
Û f(x) f(x) f (x)
f(x) n f (x) (n-1)

0308 대표문제
x`-kx+2
lim =15 n+k
x`Ú 1 x-1 0312 대표문제
n k f(x) x
15 17 19 (x+2)f (x)-f(x)=3xÛ`+12x
✔ 21 23 f (-1)=1 f (-2)
lim(x`-kx+2)=0
x`Ú 1
1-k+2=0 k=3 -12 ✔ -5 5
f(x)=x`-3x f(1)=-2
12 19
x`-3x+2 `f(x)-f(1)
lim = lim =f (1)=15
x`Ú1 x-1 x`Ú1 x-1 f(x)=axÛ`+bx+c`(a b c a+0) f (x)=2ax+b
n-1
f (x)=nx -3 f (1)=n-3 f(x) f (x) axÛ`+4ax+2b-c=3xÛ`+12x
n-3=15 n=18 x
n+k=21 a=3 2b-c=0 yy`
f (-1)=1 -2a+b=1 yy`
0309 a=3 b=7 c=14
x`-2xÛ`-3x+4 f (x)=6x+7
lim =5 n f (-2)=-5
x`Ú 1 x-1
1
0313
f(x)=x`-2xÛ`-3x f(1)=-4
`f(x)-f(1)
f(x) x
x`-2xÛ`-3x+4
lim = lim =f (1)=5
x`Ú1 x-1 x`Ú1 x-1 xf (x)-f(x)=xÛ`+3
f (x)=nxn-1-4x-3 f (1)=n-7
n-7=5 n=12 f (1)=3 f(2)
-3 -1 0
1 ✔ 3
0310
f(x)=axÛ`+bx+c`(a b c a+0) f (x)=2ax+b
x`+x-34 f(x) f (x) axÛ`-c=xÛ`+3
lim =k n k
x`Ú 2 x-2 x
a=1 c=-3
n+k
f (1)=3 b=1
lim`(x`+x-34)=0 2`+2-34=0 2`=2` n=5 f(x)=xÛ`+x-3
x`Ú 2
f(2)=3
f(x)=x`+x f(2)=34
x`+x-34 `f(x)-f(2)
lim = lim =f (2)=k
x`Ú2 x-2 x`Ú2 x-2
f (x)=5xÝ`+1 k=f (2)=81
n+k=86
0314
f(x) x
f(x) f (x)=9x+12
0311
x`-x`+x`-x`+x`-1 f(1) f(2)
lim
x`Ú 1 x-1 f(x) n f (x) (n-1)
n+(n-1)=1 n=1
f(x)=x`-x`+x`-x`+x` f(1)=1
f(x) f(x)=ax+b`(a b a+0)
x`-x`+x`-x`+x`-1 `f(x)-f(1)
lim = lim =f (1) f (x)=a
x`Ú1 x-1 x`Ú1 x-1
f(x) f (x) aÛ`x+ab=9x+12
f (x)=9x`-8x`+7x`-6x`+5xÝ`
x
=f (1)=7
a=3 b=4 a=-3 b=-4
Ú a=3 b=4 f(x)=3x+4 f(1) f(2)=70
Û a=-3 b=-4 f(x)=-3x-4 f(1) f(2)=70
Ú Û f(1) f(2)=70
050 .
0315 중요 0319
f(x)=xÛ`-x+1 x 1 3 y=f(x) y
x=a a `f(xÛ`)-f(4)
f (2)=-3 f (4)=6 lim
x`Ú -2 `f(x)-f(-2)
✔ -8 -4 4
; !; 1 ; ;
8 12
✔ 2 ; ; f(-x)=f(x) f (-a)=-f (a)
f (2)=-3 f (-2)=-f (2)=3
`f(3)-f(1) 7-1 `f(xÛ`)-f(4) `f(xÛ`)-f(4) x-(-2)
= =3 lim = lim [ ´ ´(x-2)]
3-1 2 x`Ú -2 `f(x)-f(-2) x`Ú -2 xÛ`-4 `f(x)-f(-2)
`f(a+h)-f(a) {(a+h)Û`-(a+h)+1}-(aÛ`-a+1) 1
f (a)=lim =lim =f (4)´ ´(-4)=-8
h`Ú 0 h h`Ú 0 h `f (-2)
=lim(h+2a-1)=2a-1
h`Ú 0
2a-1=3 a=2
0320
0316
f(x) g(x) f(a)=g(a)
y=f(x) g(x)=xf(x)
`f(a+h)-g(a+h)
f (a)=1 lim =3 g (a)
h`Ú 0 h
f (2)=0)
`f(a+h)-g(a+h) {`f(a+h)-f(a)}-{`g(a+h)-g(a)}
lim =lim
h`Ú 0 h h`Ú 0 h
`f(a+h)-f(a) `g(a+h)-g(a)
=lim -lim
h`Ú 0 h h`Ú 0 h
f(1)+g (1)>0 g(2)g (2)>0
=f (a)-g (a)=1-g (a)
1-g (a)=3 g (a)=-2 f(3)+g (3)>0
03
y=f(x)
0317 중요
f(1)=0 f (1)<0 f(2)<0 f (2)=0 f(3)=0 f (3)>0
f(x) y=f(x) g (x)=f(x)+x f (x)
g (1)<0 g (2)<0 g (3)>0
(1 f(1)) -6 f(1)+g (1)=g (1)<0
g(2)g (2)=2 f(2)g (2)>0
`f(x)-f(1)
lim f(3)+g (3)=g (3)>0
x`Ú 1 xÜ`-1
`f(x)-f(1) `f(x)-f(1) 1
lim =lim [ ´ ]
x`Ú 1 xÜ`-1 x`Ú 1 x-1 xÛ`+x+1
0321
=;3!; f (1)=;3!;´(-6)=-2
x=2
f(x)="Ã(x-2)Û`` f(x)=(x-2)|x-2|
0318
xÛ`-4
`f(x+2)-6 f(x)=
f(x) lim =3 |x-2|
x`Ú 2 xÛ`-4
f(4)+f (4) 1
f(x)="Ã(x-2)Û`=|x-2|
lim`{ f(x+2)-6}=0 f(4)=6 lim`f(x)=f(2)=0 f(x) x=2
x`Ú 2 x`Ú 2
x+2=a x`Ú 2 a`Ú 4 `f(x)-f(2) `f(x)-f(2)

lim =1 lim =-1
x`Ú 2+ x-2 x`Ú 2- x-2
`f(x+2)-6 `f(x+2)-6 `f(a)-f(4)
lim =lim =lim [ ´; !;]=;4!; f (4) f(x) x=2
x`Ú 2 xÛ`-4 x`Ú 2 (x+2)(x-2) a`Ú 4 a-4
xÛ`-4
;4!; f (4)=3 f (4)=12 f(x)= x=2
|x-2|
f(4)+f (4)=18
051
0322 0326 중요
y=f(x) f(x) f (-1)

4
(-1 5) `f(x)
`f(x) `f(x)-5
lim =-3 lim =-8
x`Ú¦ xÛ`-3x+2 x`Ú1 x-1
lim`f(x)
x`Ú3
f (4)<0 f(x)=-3xÛ`+ax+b (a b ) f (x)=-6x+a

lim{`f(x)-5}=0 f(1)=5
x`Ú 1
f(x) x 2 `f(x)-5 `f(x)-f(1)
lim =lim =f (1)=-6+a
f(x) x 3 x`Ú 1 x-1 x`Ú 1 x-1
-6+a=-8 a=-2
✔ f (x)=0 x 2 f (x)=-6x-2
f (-1)=6-2=4
f (x)=0 x (-1 1) (4 5)
(1 2) f (x)=0
0327
y=f(x) (3 1)
-1 g(x)=xÛ`+xf(x) g (3)
4
0323
f(3)=1 f (3)=-1
f(x) x y g (x)=2x+f(x)+x f (x)
f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)-3xy g (3)=2´3+f(3)+3 f (3)
=6+1+3´(-1)=4
f (0)=-2 f (x)
f(0)=0
`f(x+h)-f(x) `f(x)+f(h)-3xh-f(x)
f (x)= lim = lim
h`Ú0 h h`Ú0 h
`f(h)-3xh `f(h)-f(0)
= lim = lim -3x
h`Ú0 h h`Ú0 h 0328
=f (0)-3x=-3x-2
x`+axÝ`+b (x+1)Û`
a b a-b
0324
f(x) g(x) ; !; ; !; ; ;
`f(x)-2 `g(x)-1
lim =2 lim =1 ; ; ✔ ; ;
x`Ú 2 xÛ`-4 x`Ú 2 xÜ`-8
y=f(x)g(x) x=2 x`+axÝ`+b=(x+1)Û` Q(x) yy`
x=-1 a+b=1 yy`
x
lim{`f(x)-2}=0 f(2)=2 5xÝ`+4axÜ`=2(x+1)Q(x)+(x+1)Û` Q (x)
x`Ú 2
`f(x)-2 `f(x)-f(2) 1 x=-1 5-4a=0 a=;4%;

lim =lim [ ´ ]=;4!; f (2)=2 f (2)=8
x`Ú 2 xÛ`-4 x`Ú 2 x-2 x+2
lim{g(x)-1}=0 g(2)=1 a=;4%; b=-;4!;
x`Ú 2
`g(x)- `g(x)-g(2) 1
lim =lim[ ´ ]=; Á2; g (2)=1 a-b=;2;
x`Ú 2 xÜ`-8 x`Ú 2 x-2 xÛ`+2x+4
g (2)=12 0329
y=f(x)g(x) x=2 y =f (2)g(2)+f(2)g (2)=32
0325 f(x) x f(1)=7 f (1)=20
f(x)=2xÝ`-3x+1 f(x) (x-1)Û` (x)
3 2 (2)
lim n[ f {1+ }-f {1- }]
n`Ú¦ n n (x)=ax+b (a b )
1 f(x)=(x-1)Û` Q(x)+ax+b yy`
=h n`Ú ¦ h`Ú 0
n x=1 f(1)=a+b=7 yy`
`f(1+3h)-f(1-2h)
=lim x
h`Ú 0 h
f (x)=2(x-1)Q(x)+(x-1)Û` Q (x)+a
{`f(1+3h)-f(1)}-{`f(1-2h)-f(1)}
=lim x=1 f (1)=a=20
h`Ú 0 h
`f(1+3h)-f( ) `f(1-2h)-f( ) a=20 b=-13
=lim ´3-lim ´(-2) (x)=20x-13 (2)=27
h`Ú 0 3h h`Ú 0 -2h
=3 f (1)+2 f (1)=5 f (1)=5´5=25
052 .
0330 중요 0333
f(x) x y 1 f(x)
f (0) 1 f (1) 1
f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)+2xy-1 {`f(x)}Û`-f(xÛ`)
lim =4
x`Ú¦ xÜ` f(x)
f (1)=1
`f (x)
lim =4
x`Ú0 x
f(0)=1 30 %
`f(1+h)-f(1) `f(1)+f(h)+2h-1-f(1)
f (1)=lim =lim f(x) ax``(a+1 )
h`Ú 0 h h`Ú 0 h
`f(h)+2h-1 `f(h)-f(0) 2n=n+3 n=3
=lim =lim +2
h`Ú 0 h h`Ú 0 h {`f(x)}Û`-f(xÛ`)
lim =a-1 a-1=4 a=5
=f (0)+2 40 % x`Ú ¦ xÜ` f(x)
f (1)=1 f (0)+2=1 f (0)=-1 30 % f(x)=5xÜ`+bxÛ`+cx+ (b c ) f (x)=15xÛ`+2bx+c
lim`f (x)=0 f (0)=0 c=0
x`Ú 0
`f (x) 15xÛ`+2bx
lim =lim =2b=4 b=2
x`Ú 0 x x`Ú 0 x
0334 f (x)=15xÛ`+4x f (1)=19
f(x)
f(x)=axÜ`+bxÛ`+x+1 (-1Éx<1)
0331 중요
f(x+2)=f(x) f(101)+f (101)
xÛ`+a (x¾1)
f(x)=[ x 1
bx+3 (x<1) lim `f(x)= lim ``f(x) -a+b-1+1=a+b+1+1 a=-1
x`Ú -1+ x`Ú 1-
a b a+b lim
`f(x)-f(-1)
=-2(b+1)
x`Ú -1+ x-(-1)
lim`f(x)=f(1) a-b=2 yy` 40 % `f(x)-f(-1) `f(t-2)-f(-1)
x`Ú 1 x+2=t lim = lim =2(b-1)
x`Ú -1- x-(-1) t`Ú 1- t-1
f (1)
-2(b+1)=2(b-1) b=0
`f(x)-f(1) (xÛ`+a)-(1+a)
lim = lim = lim (x+1)=2 f(x)=-xÜ`+x+1 f (x)=-3xÛ`+1
x-1 x-1
03
x`Ú 1+ x`Ú 1+ x`Ú 1+
f(101)+f (101)=f(-1)+f (-1)=-1
`f(x)-f(1) (bx+3)-(b+3) b(x-1)
lim = lim = lim =b b=2
x-1 x-1 x-1 창의 . 융합
x`Ú 1-
b=2
x`Ú 1-
a=4
x`Ú 1+
50 %
0335
a+b=6 10 % [-2 2] f(x) g(x)
0332
`f(x)-a
f(x) lim =4 f(x)
x`Ú 2 x-2
(x-2)Û` bx+3 a b
a+b 1
lim{`f(x)-a}=0
x`Ú 2
f(2)=a f(x)+g(x) x=0
`f(x)-a `f(x)-f(2)
lim
x`Ú 2 x-2
=lim
x`Ú 2 x-2
=f (2)=4 30 % f(x)g(x) x=-1
f(x)=(x-2)Û` Q(x)+bx+3 yy` 20 % `f g)(x) x=1
x=2 f(2)=2b+3=a yy`
x
2x+1 (-1ÉxÉ0)
f (x)=2(x-2)Q(x)+(x-2)Û` Q (x)+b f(x)+g(x)=[
2x-1 (0<xÉ1)
x=2 b=4
lim `{ f(x)+g(x)}=-1 lim `{ f(x)+g(x)}=1
b=4 a=11 40 % x`Ú 0+ x`Ú 0-
a+b=15 10 % f(x)+g(x) x=0

x-1 (0<x<1)
(`f g)(x)=f(g(x))=[
0 (1ÉxÉ2)
(`f g)(x)-(`f g)(1) (`f g)(x)-(`f g)(1)
lim =0 lim =1
x`Ú 1+ x-1 x`Ú 1- x-1
(`f g)(x) x=1
053
04
개념 플러스
04 . 1
1
y= f(x) P(a f(a))
x=a f (a)
2 y=f(x) (a, f(a))
y= f(x) P(a f(a))

1
y- f(a)=- (x-a)
f (a)
f (a)+0
04 . 2
1
y= f(x) y=g(x)
Ú f (a)
(a, b)
Û y- f(a)= f (a)(x-a) f(a)=g(a)=b
2 f (a)=g (a)
Ú (a f(a))
Û f (a)=m a
y- f(a)=m(x-a)
3
Ú (t f(t))
Û f (t) y= f(x) y=g(x)
(a b)
y- f(t)= f (t)(x-t)
Û (x y t f(a)=g(a)=b
t Û f (a)g (a)=-1
04 . 3
f(x) [a b] (a b) y= f(x)
f(a)= f(b) x
f(a)= f(b)
(a, b)
f` (c)=0 (a<c<b)
c
04 . 4
f(x) [a b] (a b) y= f(x)
(a, f(a)) (b, f(b))
f(b)- f(a) (a, b)

= f (c) (a<c<b)
b-a
c
054 .
04 . 1 [0345 ~ 0346]
[0336 ~ 0339]
0345 y=xÛ`-x (1 -1) 4
0336 y=xÛ`-1 (2 3) 4 0346 y=xÜ`-xÛ`-2 (-1 2) 1 1
04
0337 y=2xÛ`-3x+7 (1 6)
0338 y=;3!;xÜ`+2xÛ`-4 (-3 5) 4
04 . 3
0339 y=-xÜ`+6x+8 (-1 3)
[0347 ~ 0348]
c
0347 f(x)=xÛ`-4x [-1 5]
0348 f(x)=3x-xÛ` [1 2] ;2#;
04 . 2
[0340 ~ 0342] 1 f(x)=xÜ`-xÛ`-5x-4
0349
[-1 3] c
1
0340 y=-xÛ`+3x+5
0341 y=;2!;xÛ`-5x+3 1
0342 y=xÜ`-2x
04 . 4
[0350 ~ 0351 ]
c
0350 f(x)=xÛ` [1 3]
0351 f(x)=xÛ`-2x [1 5]
[0343 ~ 0344]
0343 y=-xÜ`+4x (2 0)
; !; ;4!;
y=xÜ`+5 y=3x+1 0352 f(x)=;3!;xÜ`-xÛ` [-3, 3]

0344
c 1
055
유형 익 히 기
중요
01 02
y= f(x) y= f(x) (a, f(a))
x=a f (a) Ú f (a)
x=a x=b Û y- f(a)= f (a)(x-a)
f (a)= f (b)
f (x)
0357 대표문제
y=xÜ`-xÛ`+ax+2 (1 3)
0353 대표문제 y=bx+c a b c abc
y=xÜ`+axÛ`+b (2 6)
1 ✔ 2 3
8 a b a+b 1
4 6
f(x)=x`+axÛ`+b f (x)=3xÛ`+2ax
(2 6) y=f(x) f(2)=8+4a+b=6 f(x)=xÜ`-xÛ`+ax+2 f (x)=3xÛ`-2x+a
(2 6) 8 f (2)=12+4a=8 f(1)=1-1+a+2=3 a=1
a=-1 b=2 f (1)=3-2+1=2
a+b=1 (1 3) 2 y-3=2(x-1) y=2x+1
b=2 c=1
abc=2
0354 0358
y= f(x) (2 f(2)) y=-3xÛ`+7x-4 (0 -4) (2 -2)
f(2+5h)- f(2) m m
-3 lim 1
h Ú0 h 1
f (2)=-3 f(x)=-3xÛ`+7x-4 f (x)=-6x+7
f(2+5h)-f(2) f(2+5h)-f(2)
lim =lim ´5 f (0)=7 (0 -4) y=7x-4
h`Ú 0 h h`Ú 0 5h
=5f (2)=-15 f (2)=-5 (2 -2) m y=-5x+8
m (1 3)
0359
0355
1 f(x)
y=x`+3axÛ`+bx+c (-1 1)
f(0)= f(3)= f(4) y= f(x)
15 x 2 6
(2 -1) 4
a-b+c a b c 4
f(0)=f(3)=f(4)=a (a ) f(x)=x(x-3)(x-4)+a
f(x)=xÜ`+3axÛ`+bx+c f (x)=3xÛ`+6ax+b f(2)=2´(-1)´(-2)+a=-1 a=-5
f(-1)=-1+3a-b+c=1 3a-b+c=2 f(x)=x(x-3)(x-4)-5=xÜ`-7xÛ`+12x-5
f (-1)=3-6a+b=15 -6a+b=12 f (x)=3xÛ`-14x+12 f (2)=-4
f (2)=12+12a+b=6 12a+b=-6 y+1=-4(x-2)
a=-1 b=6 c=11 a-b+c=4 y=-4x+7
0360 서술형
0356 f(x)-3
f(x) lim =-2
x+1
x Ú-1
y=-xÜ`+9xÛ`-20x+1
y= f(x) (-1 f(-1))
y=ax+b a b a+b
(p ) p+ +
1
f(x)=-xÜ`+9xÛ`-20x+1
f (x)=-3xÛ`+18x-20=-3(x-3)Û`+7 f(x)-3
lim =-2 lim {`f(x)-3}=0 f(-1)=3 30 %
f (x) x=3 7
x`Ú -1 x+1 x`Ú -1
f(x)-3 f(x)-f(-1)
=7 lim = lim =f (-1)=-2 30 %
x`Ú -1 x+1 x`Ú -1 x-(-1)
f(3)=-27+81-60+1=-5 (3 -5)
(-1 f(-1))
p=3 =-5
y-3=-2(x+1) y=-2x+1 30 %
p+ + =5
a=-2 b=1 a+b=-1 10 %
056 .
중요
03 04
y= f(x) (a, f(a)) y= f(x) (a, f(a)) y=g(x)
x f(x)=g(x) x+a
1
y- f(a)=- (x-a) ( f (a)+0)
f (a)
0365 대표문제
0361 대표문제
y=xÜ`-4xÛ`+5 (1, 2)
y=x(x+1)(2-x) (2, 0)
04
(a, b) , a-b
y=mx+n ,
m, n m+n
f(x)=xÜ`-4xÛ`+5 f (x)=3xÛ`-8x
f (1)=-5 (1 2)
-;2!; -;3!; ✔ -;6!; y=-5x+7
x -5x+7=xÜ`-4xÛ`+5
;3!; ;2!; (x-1)Û`(x-2)=0 x=1 x=2
(2 -3)
f(x)=x(x+1)(2-x) f (x)=-3xÛ`+2x+2 a=2 b=-3 a-b=5
(2 0) f (2)=-6
; !;
y=; !;x-; !; m=; !; n=-; !;

0366
m+n=-; !;
0362 y=-x`+3xÛ`+x-7
P(2 -1)
y=2x-;3!;xÜ` x-2y+10=0
x Q
;;Á3;; ;;Á3;;;
R
f(x)=2x-; !;xÜ` f (x)=2-xÛ` PQÓ PRÓ
{a 2a-; !;aÜ`} f (a)=2-aÛ`=-2 a= 2
1 2 ✔ 1 3
{-2 -; ;} {2 ; ;}
16
1 4 2 3
y+; ;=-2(x+2) y-; ;=-2(x-2) y=-2x- y=-2x+;;Á3¤;;
3
3 4
0363
f(x)=-xÜ`+3xÛ`+x-7 f (x)=-3xÛ`+6x+1
y=xÜ`-ax y=xÛ`+bx+c (1 -1) f (2)=1 P(2 -1) y=x-3
a b c Q (3 0)
y=x-3 x
abc x-3=-xÜ`+3xÛ`+x-7 (x-2)Û`(x+1)=0
x=-1 x=2
f(x)=xÜ`-ax g(x)=xÛ`+bx+c f (x)=3xÛ`-a g (x)=2x+b
R (-1 -4)
f(1)=1-a=-1 a=2
PQ="Ã(3-2)Û`+(0+1)Û`='2
g(1)=1+b+c=-1 b+c=-2
PR="Ã(-1-2)Û`+(-4+1)Û`=3'2
f (1)g (1)=-1 2+b=-1
PQ PR='2` 3'2`=1 3
b=-3 c=1 abc=-6
0367
0364
y=;3!;x`-2xÛ`+;3$;x O(0 0)
y=x`+kxÛ`-3 x -1
x 1 k A OA
O
'¶10`
1 '2 f(x)=; !;xÜ`-2xÛ`+; ;x f (x)=xÛ`-4x+; ;
5
'¶10` 5'2` f (0)=; ; O(0 0) y=; ;x
✔
2 2 x
f(x)=xÜ`+kxÛ`-3 f (x)=3xÛ`+2kx ; ;x=; !;xÜ`-2xÛ`+; ;x xÛ`(x-6)=0 x=0 x=6
f (-1)=3-2k f (1)=3+2k
A (6 8) OA
f (-1)f (1)=-1 (3-2k)(3+2k)=-1
"Ã Û`+8Û`
'¶10 O =; !; OA= =5
k= ( k ) 2
2
057
유형 익 히 기
중요
05 06
y= f(x) m Ú (t, f(t))
Ú (a, f(a)) Û y- f(t)= f (t)(x-t)
Û f (a)=m a
y- f(a)=m(x-a)
0372 대표문제
0368 대표문제 y=xÜ`-3xÛ`-9x+a y=-12x+11

y=3xÛ`-4x+1 x+y-3=0 a
7 8 9
y=-x+1 ✔ y=-x+;4!; ✔ 10 11
f(x)=xÜ`-3xÛ`-9x+a f (x)=3xÛ`-6x-9
(t tÜ`-3tÛ`-9t+a)
y=x+1 y=x+;4!;
y-(tÜ`-3tÛ`-9t+a)=(3tÛ`-6t-9)(x-t)
y=(3tÛ`-6t-9)x-2tÜ`+3tÛ`+a
y=2x+1
3tÛ`-6t-9=-12 yy -2tÜ`+3tÛ`+a=11 yy
f(x)=3xÛ`-4x+1 f (x)=6x-4
t=1 -2+3+a=11 a=10
(a 3aÛ`-4a+1) x+y-3=0
-1
f (a)=6a-4=-1 a=; !;
{; ;! -; ;! }
0373
y=xÛ`-4x+a y=-2x+1 x
y+; !;=-{x-; !;} y=-x+; !;
t at a
0369
x=t -2
y=x`-4x+a P f(x)=xÛ`-4x+a f (x)=2x-4
y=-x+b a b a-b f (t)=2t-4=-2 t=1
(1 -1) y=xÛ`-4x+a a=2
P 1 at=2
f(x)=xÜ`-4x+a f (x)=3xÛ`-4
P (t tÜ`-4t+a) f (t)=3tÛ`-4
y-(tÜ`-4t+a)=(3tÛ`-4)(x-t) y=(3tÛ`-4)x-2tÜ`+a
y=-x+b 0374
3tÛ`-4=-1 t=1 t=-1 yy -2tÜ`+a=b yy
P 1 t=1
y=xÜ`+ax+3 y=4x+b (-1 c)
t=1 -2+a=b a-b=2 abc a b
0370 -5 -3 3
y=xÜ`+6xÛ`+7x-1 -5 5 10
✔
y f(x)=xÜ`+ax+3 f (x)=3xÛ`+a
f(x)=xÜ`+6xÛ`+7x-1 f (x)=3xÛ`+12x+7 (-1 c) y=4x+b
(a aÜ`+6aÛ`+7a-1) f(-1)=-1-a+3=c f (-1)=3+a=4
f (a)=3aÛ`+12a+7=-5 (a+2)Û`=0 a=-2 a=1 c=1
(-2 1) (-1 1)
y-1=-5(x+2) y=-5x-9 y-1=4(x+1) y=4x+5
y -9 b=5 abc=5
0371 0375
y=x`+axÛ`+2ax+1 y=3x+1
y=-xÛ`+3x+2 x
a 1
45 1 4
f(x)=xÜ`+axÛ`+2ax+1 f (x)=3xÛ`+2ax+2a
f(x)=-xÛ`+3x+2 f (x)=-2x+3 (t tÜ`+atÛ`+2at+1)
(a -aÛ`+3a+2) t `45 =1 y=(3tÛ`+2at+2a)x-2tÜ`-atÛ`+1
f (a)=-2a+3=1 a=1 3tÛ`+2at+2a=3 yy -2tÜ`-atÛ`+1=1 yy
(1 4)
tÛ`(2t+a)=0 t=0 t=-; ;
Ú t=0 a=; ;
Û t=-; ; a=2 a=6
Ú Û a ; ;´2´6=18
058 .
중요
07 08
y= f(x) (x y ) y= f(x) y=g(x) (a, b)
Ú (t f(t)) f(a)=g(a)=b f (a)=g (a)
Û y- f(t)= f (t)(x-t) (x y )
t
0380 대표문제
Û t
y=xÜ`+2xÛ` y=-xÛ`+4
0376
04
대표문제
y=-2x-4 y=-2x+5
(0 1) y=x`-x+3 y
y=4x+4 ✔ y=4x+8
1
y=7x-4
f(x)=xÜ`-x+3 f (x)=3xÛ`-1
(t t`-t+3) f(x)=xÜ`+2xÛ` g(x)=-xÛ`+4
y-(tÜ`-t+3)=(3tÛ`-1)(x-t) f (x)=3xÛ`+4x g (x)=-2x
y=(3tÛ`-1)x-2tÜ`+3 x t
(0 1) 1=-2tÜ`+3 t=1 `f(t)=g(t) tÜ`+2tÛ`=-tÛ`+4 (t-1)(t+2)Û`=0 t=1 t=-2
y=2x+1 y 1 `f (t)=g (t) 3tÛ`+4t=-2t 3t(t+2)=0 t=0 t=-2
t=-2 `f (-2)=g (-2)=4
y-0=4(x+2) y=4x+8
0377
(-1 -1) y=xÛ`+x
f(x)=xÛ`+x f (x)=2x+1
(t tÛ`+t) 0381
y-(tÛ`+t)=(2t+1)(x-t) y=(2t+1)x-tÛ`
y=xÛ`+ax+b y=-xÛ`+c (1 3)
(-1 -1) -1=-(2t+1)-tÛ`
t(t+2)=0 t=0 t=-2 a b c a-b-c
f (0)f (-2)=1´(-3)=-3
✔ -14 -10 -2
0378 2 6
f(x)=xÛ`+ax+b g(x)=-xÛ`+c
(-1 4) y=xÜ`-5xÛ`+6x
f (x)=2x+a g (x)=-2x
y=ax+b a f(1)=1+a+b=3 a+b=2
g(1)=-1+c=3 c=4
b ab `f (1)=g (1) 2+a=-2 a=-4 b=6
a-b-c=-14
-8 -5 ✔ -3
4 6
f(x)=xÜ`-5xÛ`+6x f (x)=3xÛ`-10x+6
(t tÜ`-5tÛ`+6t)
y-(tÜ`-5tÛ`+6t)=(3tÛ`-10t+6)(x-t)
y=(3tÛ`-10t+6)x-2tÜ`+5tÛ`
(-1 4) 4=-(3tÛ`-10t+6)-2tÜ`+5tÛ` (t-1)(tÛ`-5)=0 0382 서술형
t=1
y=-x+3 a=-1 b=3 ab=-3 y=xÜ`+ax+1 y=xÛ`
a 1
0379
f(x)=xÜ`+ax+1 g(x)=xÛ`
(0 a) y=;4!;xÛ`+1 f (x)=3xÛ`+a g (x)=2x
x t
a f(t)=g(t) tÜ`+at+1=tÛ` yy 30 %
f (t)=g (t) 3tÛ`+a=2t a=2t-3tÛ` yy 30 %
f(x)=; !;xÛ`+1 f (x)=; !;x
tÜ`+(2t-3tÛ` )t+1=tÛ` 2tÜ`-tÛ`-1=0
{t ; ;! tÛ`+1} y=; !;tx-; !;tÛ`+1
(t-1)(2tÛ`+t+1)=0
(0 a) a=-; !;tÛ`+1 tÛ`+4(a-1)=0 yy t=1 ( 2tÛ`+t+1>0)
a=-1 40 %
t t ; !;t ; !;t
; !;t ´; !;t =-1 t t =-4 yy

t t =4(a-1) yy
4(a-1)=-4 a=0 059
유형 익 히 기
중요
09 0386
Ú
y=-xÛ`-3x+4 x
Û x y
x y
A y B
AB
0383 대표문제
x
y=-;2!;xÛ` (2 -2) x y y
AB 4
f(x)=-xÛ`-3x+4 f (x)=-2x-3
✔ 1 2 4 0-4
A(-4 0) B(0 4) AB =1
-4-0
6 8 (t -tÛ`-3t+4)
f(x)=-; !;xÛ` f (x)=-x f (t)=-2t-3=1 t=-2
(-2 6) y-6=x+2 y=x+8
(2 -2) y=-2x+2
(-8 0) (0 8)
y=-2x+2 x y
(1 0) (0 2) AB = O - OAB=; !;´8´8-; !;´4´4=24
; !;´1´2=1
0387 서술형
0384
y=(x+a)(x-a) x
y=x`+a x 2 x y
A B A B x
2
a
3 16 a
0<a<16) 1 f(x)=(x+a)(x-a)=xÛ`-aÛ` f (x)=2x
y=f(x) x A(-a 0) B(a 0)
f(x)=xÜ`+a f (x)=3xÛ`
A(-a 0)
f(2)=8+a f (2)=12 y=12x+a-16
y=-2a(x+a)=-2ax-2aÛ`
a
x y {; ;- 0} (0 a-16) B(a 0)
12
y=2a(x-a)=2ax-2aÛ` 40 %
a
; !;´{; ;- }´(16-a)=; ;
12
(a-12)(a-20)=0 -2ax-2aÛ`=2ax-2aÛ` x=0 ( a+0)
a=12 ( 0<a<16) (0 -2aÛ` ) 30 %
A B 16
; !;ÁBÓ =; !;´2a´2aÛ`=16
a=2 30 %
0385
O y=xÛ`+1 0388
O a>0 y=a(x-1)Û`-2
A(0 a-2) x y
1 ;2; ✔ 2 P Q OPQ lim a
a Ú0+
O 1
;2%; 3
f(x)=a(x-1)Û`-2=axÛ`-2ax+a-2
f(x)=xÛ`+1 f (x)=2x f (x)=2ax-2a
(t tÛ`+1) (0 a-2) y-(a-2)=-2ax y=-2ax+a-2
a-2
x y x= y=a-2
y-(tÛ`+1)=2t(x-t) y=2tx-tÛ`+1 2a
(0 0) tÛ`-1=0 a-2
P{ 0} Q(0 a-2) OPQ
2a
t=1 t=-1 (a-2)Û `
a-2 ´|a-2|=
(1 2) (-1 2) =; !;´
2a 4a
(a-2)Û`
lim a = lim =1
a`Ú 0+ a`Ú 0+ 4
; !;´2´2=2
060 .
10 11
y= f(x) f(x) [a, b] (a, b)
f(a)= f(b)
f (c)=0 (a<c<b)
= c
04
y f(x)=(x+2)(x-3)Û` [-2 3]
(1 1) y=x` c
; !6;
✔ -;3!; -;3@; -1
(0 a) (1 1)
f(x)=xÝ` f (x)=4xÜ` -;3$; -;3%;

(1 1) f (1)=4
1-a f (x)=(x-3)(3x+1) f (c)=(c-3)(3c+1)=0
( )= =-; !; a=; ;
1-0 c=-; !; ( -2<c<3)
{0 ; ;}
'¶17`
= =¾Ð1Û`+{1-; ;} =
4
Û`=; ! ;
0390 0393
y=xÜ` (1 1) x f(x)=-2xÛ`+4x [-1 3]
1 c
f(x)=xÜ` f (x)=3xÛ`
(1 1) f (1)=3 -;2!; 0 ;2!;
(a 0) (1 1) (a 0)
✔ 1 ;2;
1-0
=-; !; a=4
1-a
f (x)=-4x+4 f (c)=-4c+4=0
(1 1) (4 0)
c=1
="Ã(4-1)Û`+1Û`='Ä10
0391 서술형
y=-xÛ`+4
0394
1 f(x)=-2x`-4xÛ`+8x+3
f(x)=-xÛ`+4 f (x)=-2x [-a a] c
(t -tÛ`+4)
a
f (t)=-2t a
(t -tÛ`+4) (0 0)
c
-tÛ`+4 1 '¶14` '¶14` [-a a] f(-a)=f(a)
= tÛ`=; ; t=- t=
t 2t 2 2 2aÜ`-4aÛ`-8a+3=-2aÜ`-4aÛ`+8a+3
'¶14` '¶14` a(a-2)(a+2)=0 a=2 ( a )
{- ; !;} { ; !;} 40 %
2 2 f (x)=-6xÛ`-8x+8
'¶14` '¶15` f (c)=-6cÛ`-8c+8=-2(3c-2)(c+2)=0
=¾Ð{ } +{; !;} = 40 %
2 2 c=; ; ( -2<c<2)
'¶15`
2 =2 ´ ='¶15` 20 % a 2
2 = =3
c ;3@;
061
유형 익 히 기
중요
12 0398
f(x)=-xÛ`+5x [a 1]
f(x) [a, b] (a, b)
c 0 a
a<0)
f(b)-f(a)
= f` (c) (a<c<b)
b-a -5 -4 -3
c -2 -1
✔
f(1)-f(a)
f (x)=-2x+5 =f (0)
1-a
0395 대표문제 4-(-aÛ`+5a)
=5
1-a
f(x)=2xÛ`-4x+1 [1 3] a=-1 ( a<0)
c
f(3)-f(1)
=f (c)
3-1
7-(-1)
f (x)=4x-4 =4c-4 c=2
3-1
0396
y= f(x)
0399
[a b]
f(x)=2xÛ`
c
f(x+h)- f(x)=h f (x+ h) (0< <1)
h+0)
3
c 3
✔ ;2!; ;3!; ;4!;
;5!; ;6!;
0397 f(x)=2xÛ` f (x)=4x

f(x+h)-f(x)=hf (x+ h) 2(x+h)Û`-2xÛ`=4h(x+ h)
2x+h=2x+2 h =; !; ( h+0)
f(x) g(x) [a b]
(a b) (a b)
x f (x)=g (x) [a b]
f(x)=g(x)+k (k
h(x)= f(x)-g(x) h(x) 0400

[a b] (a b) x f(x)
lim f (x)=-2
x Ú¦
a<x<b x
lim {` f(x+1)- f(x-5)} 1
x Ú¦
h (x)= f (x)-g (x)=
h(x) [a b] f(x+1)-f(x-5)
=f (c) (x-5<c<x+1)
h(x)= f(x)-g(x)=k (k (x+1)-(x-5)
x Ú¦ c Ú¦
f(x)=g(x)+k lim {`f(x+1)-f(x-5)}=6 lim
f(x+1)-f(x-5)
x`Ú ¦ x`Ú ¦ (x+1)-(x-5)
lim f (c)
=6 c`Ú ¦
=6´(-2)=-12
062 .
유형
13 14
y= f(x) m y= f(x) (x , y )
Ú (t, f(t)) Ú (t f(t))
Û f (t)=m t Û y- f(t)= f (t)(x-t) (x , y )
t
04
0401 대표문제
y=xÛ` y=2x-11 0405 대표문제
(a 1) y=x`-4xÛ`+1
f(x)=xÛ` f (x)=2x a
y=2x-11 (t tÛ` )
f (t)=2t=2 t=1
(1 1) y=2x-11 ✔ ; $;<a<4 a<; $; a>4
|2-1-11|
=2'5
"2Û`+(-1)Û`
;4!;<a<;4; a<;4!; a>;4;
0402
y=x`-2x 10 4<a<9 f(x)=xÜ`-4xÛ`+1 f (x)=3xÛ`-8x
(t tÜ`-4tÛ`+1)
A B A B y-(tÜ`-4tÛ`+1)=(3tÛ`-8t)(x-t) y=(3tÛ`-8t)x-2tÜ`+4tÛ`+1
4 (a 1) 1=(3tÛ`-8t)a-2tÜ`+4tÛ`+1
t{2tÛ`-(4+3a)t+8a}=0 t=0 2tÛ`-(4+3a)t+8a=0
f(x)=xÜ`-2x f (x)=3xÛ`-2 t=0 a 2tÛ`-(4+3a)t+8a=0
(t tÜ`-2t) f (t)=3tÛ`-2=10 t=-2 t=2
(-2 -4) (2 4) A B
=(4+3a)Û`-64a<0 (9a-4)(a-4)<0 ; ;<a<4
"Ã(2+2)Û`+(4+4)Û`=4'5
0406
0403
A(a -2) y=xÛ`-3x-1
y=xÜ`-3xÛ`+2 9
B AB
2
{3 - } a
13'¶82` 16'¶82` 19'¶82` 3
✔
41 41 41 f(x)=xÛ`-3x-1 f (x)=2x-3
(t tÛ`-3t-1)
23'¶82` 25'¶82` y-(tÛ`-3t-1)=(2t-3)(x-t) y=(2t-3)x-tÛ`-1
41 41 (a -2) -2=(2t-3)a-tÛ`-1 tÛ`-2at+3a-1=0
f(x)=xÜ`-3xÛ`+2 (t tÜ`-3tÛ`+2)
t t t +t =2a
f (t)=3tÛ`-6t=9 t=-1 t=3 a+t +t a+2a
(-1 -2) (3 2) x = =3 a=3
3 3
9x-y+7=0 9x-y-25=0
(0 7) 9x-y-25=0
0407
|0-7-25| 32 16'§82
= =
0404 "9Û`+(-1)Û` '§82 41 P(1 6)
y=xÛ`+5x+8 y=-xÛ`+3
P A(1 -5) Q R
B(-5 1) PQR 1
ABP f(x)=-xÛ`+3 f (x)=-2x

(t -tÛ`+3)
f(x)=xÛ`+5x+8 f (x)=2x+5 y-(-tÛ`+3)=-2t(x-t) y=-2tx+tÛ`+3

1-(-5) (1 6) 6=-2t+tÛ`+3 (t+1)(t-3)=0 t=-1 t=3
AB =-1 AB x+y+4=0
-5-1 Q(-1 2) R(3 -6)
AB (t tÛ`+5t+8) QR="(-1-3)Û`+(2+6)Û`=4'5
f (t)=2t+5=-1 t=-3 QR 2x+y=0 QR P
P(-3 2) ABP |2´1+6| 8 8'5
= =
|-3+2+4| 3'2 "2Û`+1Û` '5 5
AB P = AB=6'2
"1Û`+1Û` 2 8'5
PQR ; !;´4'5 ´ =16
3'2 5
ABP ; !;´6'2 ´ =9
2
063
0408 중요 0412
y=x`+6xÛ`+10x-4 (1 -1) y=xÛ`-x
y=ax+b a b (a -5) a
ab 4
2 3 4
f(x)=xÜ`+6xÛ`+10x-4
✔ 5 6
f (x)=3xÛ`+12x+10=3(x+2)Û`-2
x=-2 -2 f(x)=xÛ`-x f (x)=2x-1
f(-2)=-8 (t tÛ`-t)
y+8=-2(x+2) y=-2x-12 y-(tÛ`-t)=(2t-1)(x-t) y=(2t-1)x-tÛ`
a=-2 b=-12 ab=24 (1 -1) -1=2t-1-tÛ` tÛ`-2t=0 t=0 t=2
t=0
y=-x (a -5)
a=5
0409
y=xÛ`-3x+1 (t tÛ`-3t+1) 0413 중요
y y g(t) y=xÜ`-x+3 y=xÛ`+a 1

g(t+2)-g(t) a
lim
t Ú¦ t f(x)=xÜ`-x+3 g(x)=xÛ`+a
f (x)=3xÛ`-1 g (x)=2x
-10 ✔ -4 1 x t`(t>0)
`f(t)=g(t) tÜ`-t+3=tÛ`+a yy
2 6
`f (t)=g (t) 3tÛ`-1=2t (3t+1)(t-1)=0 t=1`( t>0)
f(x)=xÛ`-3x+1 f (x)=2x-3 f (t)=2t-3 a=2
(t tÛ`-3t+1)
y-(tÛ`-3t+1)=(2t-3)(x-t) y=(2t-3)x-tÛ`+1
g(t)=-tÛ`+1
g(t+2)-g(t) {-(t+2)Û`+1}-(-tÛ`+1) 0414
lim = lim
t t
t`Ú ¦ t`Ú ¦
A(1 -1) y=xÛ`+2
-4t-4
= lim =-4
t`Ú ¦ t B AB
0410 8 12 ✔ 16
y=ax`-2xÛ`+1 (1 b) 32 42
f(x)=xÛ`+2 f (x)=2x
y=-;2!;x+4 a+b (t tÛ`+2)
y-(tÛ`+2)=2t(x-t) y=2tx-tÛ`+2
a (1 -1)
-1=2t-tÛ`+2 t=-1 t=3
f(x)=axÜ`-2xÛ`+1 f (x)=3axÛ`-4x
B(-1 3) (3 11) AB
(1 b) y=-; !;x+4
12´4-{; !;´2´4+; !;´2´12+; !;´8´4}=16
f (1)=3a-4=2 a=2
b= f(1)=2-2+1=1
a+b=3
0415
f(x)=xÛ`-(a+b)x+ab [a b]
c
0411 a+3b 3a+b 2a+b
y=ax-4 y=x`-4x+a 4 4 3
a 11 a+b 2a-b
✔
2 2
f(x)=xÜ`-4x+a f (x)=3xÛ`-4
(t tÜ`-4t+a) f (x)=2x-(a+b)
a+b
y-(tÜ`-4t+a)=(3tÛ`-4)(x-t) y=(3tÛ`-4)x-2tÜ`+a f (c)=2c-(a+b)=0 c=
2
y=ax-4
a=3tÛ`-4 yy -2tÜ`+a=-4 yy
-2tÜ`+3tÛ`-4=-4 tÛ`(2t-3)=0
Ú t=0 a=-4 Û t=; ; a=;;Á4Á;;
a -4´;;Á4Á;;=-11
064 .
0416 실력 up
[0 2]
f(x)=ax(x-2)Û ` {a> 1 } 0419

2
y=x`+(a+3)xÛ`-ax+7
y= f(x)
x+3y+1=0
y=x O
a
A P
f(x)=xÜ`+(a+3)xÛ`-ax+7 f (x)=3xÛ`+2(a+3)x-a
A y= f(x) OAP (t f(t))
1 f (t)=3tÛ`+2(a+3)t-a
04
P x a
2 3tÛ`+2(a+3)t-a+; !;=0 t
=(a+3)Û`-3´{-a+; !;}<0
4
;4%; ✔ ;3$; ; !2; (a+1)(a+8)<0 -8<a<-1
a -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 6
;2; ; !2;
(t at(t-2)Û`)
0420
f (t)=3atÛ`-8at+4a x f(x)
OAP P OA
a
f {; !;}=3a´{; !;} -8a´; !;+4a=1
; ;a=1 a=; ;
f(1)=2 f(7)=a | f (x)|É;3!;
1 2 3
4 ✔ 5
서술형 주관식
f(7)-f(1)
|f (c)|= É; !;
7-1
a-2
0417 6
É; !; |a-2|É2
f(x)=x`-4x+5 f -1(x) -2Éa-2É2

-1 0ÉaÉ4
y= f (x) (a 2)
; !; ;;Á Á;;
(2 a) y=f(x) 창의 . 융합
a=f(2)=2Ü`-4´2+5=5 30 %
0421
f (x)=3xÛ`-4 f (2)=8 y=xÛ` (2 4)
(2 5) y=f(x)
y-5=8(x-2) y=8x-11 yy 30 %
x (a 0)
y=x (a a Û` x
x=8y-11 y=; !;x+;;Á8Á;; 40 %
(a 0) y
y=xÛ `
(an anÛ x
0418 중요 (an+1 0) a11 n
(-4 0) y=;4!;xÛ`+a {;2!;} ` {;2!;}` {;2!;}`

a 1 10 11
✔ {;2!;} {;2!;}
f(x)=; !;xÛ`+a f (x)=; !;x
f(x)=xÛ` f (x)=2x
{t ; !; tÛ`+a} y=; !; tx-; !; tÛ`+a
(2 4) y=4x-4
(-4 0) x (1 0) a =1
0=; !; t´(-4)-; !; tÛ`+a tÛ`+8t-4a=0 yy 40 % (an anÛ`)
y-anÛ`=2an(x-an) y=2anx-anÛ`
t t ; !; t ; !; t
x {; !;an 0} an+1=; !;an
; !; t ´; !; t =-1 t t =-4 yy 30 % 10
a =; !; a ={; !;}Û` a ={; !;}` y a ={; !;}
t t =-4a yy
-4=-4a a=1 30 %
065
05
개념 플러스
05 . 1
1
f(x) x x
f(x)
x <x f(x <f(x ) f(x)
x <x f(x >f(x ) f(x) f(x) f (x)¾0
2 f(x) f (x)É0
f(x) x
f (x)>0 f(x)
f (x)<0 f(x)
05 . 2
1
f(x) x=a x
f(x)É f(a) f(x) x=a f(a) f(x) x=a
x=a
f(x)¾ f(a) f(x) x=a f(a)
f(x)
f(x) x=a
2 f(x)
f(x) x=a
f(x) x=a x=a f (a)=0
3
f(x) f (a)=0 x=a f (a)=0 x=a
f (x) f(a)
f (x) f(x) x=a f(a)
f (x) f(x) x=a f(a)
05 . 3
y=f(x)
Ú f (x) f (x)=0 x
Û f (x) f(x)
05 . 4
f(x) [a b] f(x) [a b]
Ú f(x) f(x)
Û f(a) f(b)
[a b] f(x)
Ú Û f(a) f(b)
=
=
066 .
05 . 1 0430 f(x) x x=5

3 x=2 -1
[0422 ~ 0424] f(5)+f (2)
0422 f(x)=xÛ` (0 ¦
0423 f(x)=-xÜ` (-¦ ¦
0424 f(x)=-xÛ`+6x (-¦ 3) 05 . 3

[0431 ~ 0434]
0431 f(x)=xÜ`-12x 1 1
[0425 ~ 0427]
0432 f(x)=-xÜ`+3x+1 1
0425 f(x)=3x-xÛ`
05
0433 f(x)=xÝ`-2xÛ` 1
0426 f(x)=xÛ`-x-2
0434 f(x)=-3xÝ`+4xÜ`-1
0427 f(x)=;3!;xÜ`+xÛ`-4
05 . 2 [0435 ~ 0437]
0428 y=f(x) 0435 f(x)=-xÜ`+3x+2

f(x)
0436 f(x)=;3!;xÜ`-xÛ`
0437 f(x)=xÝ`-4xÜ`+4xÛ`+2
0429 y=f(x) 05 . 4
(a b) [0438 ~ 0441]
0438 `f(x)=-xÜ`+3xÛ` [-2 3]
0439 `f(x)=xÜ`-6xÛ`+9x-2 [0 4]
0440 f(x)=;4!;xÝ`-xÜ` [-2 3] 1 ª4

f(x) x
f(x) x 0441 f(x)=3xÝ`-4xÜ`+1 [-1 2] 1
067
유형 익 히 기
중요
01 02
f(x) f(x)
x x f (x)¾0
f (x)>0 f(x) x f (x)É0
f (x)<0 f(x)
0446 대표문제
0442 대표문제 f(x)=x`-axÛ`+(a+6)x+5

f(x)=-x`-3xÛ`+24x-2 a
[a b] a+b
4 5 ✔ 6
f (x)=-3xÛ`-6x+24=-3(x+4)(x-2)
7 8
x y -4 y 2 y
f (x) - 0 + 0 - f (x)=3xÛ`-2ax+a+6
f(x) -82 26 f(x) x f (x)¾0
f(x) [-4 2] a=-4 b=2 f (x)=0
a+b=-2
=aÛ`-3(a+6)É0 aÛ`-3a-18É0
4
(a+3)(a-6)É0 -3ÉaÉ6
a 6
0443
f(x)=x`+axÛ`+bx+c
[1 2] 2a+b a b c
f (x)=3xÛ`+2ax+b 서술형
f(x) [1 2] f (x)=0
0447
1 2 f(x)=-x`+axÛ`-12x-1
2a
1+2=-
3
1´2=; ; a
a=-; ; b=6 2a+b=-3 f (x)=-3xÛ`+2ax-12 30 %
f(x) x f (x)É0
f (x)=0
0444 4
=aÛ`-36É0 (a+6)(a-6)É0
f(x)=2x`+axÛ`+36x+9 x -6ÉaÉ6 70 %
bÉxÉ3 b-a a 1
f (x)=6xÛ`+2ax+36
f (x)=0 b 3
b+3=-; ; 3b=6
b=2 a=-15 b-a=17 0448

f(x)=ax`+xÛ`-x (-¦ ¦
a
0445 1 0 ✔ -1
f(x)=-x`+axÛ`+bx+3 -1ÉxÉ2 -2 -3
xÉ-1 x¾2 a b f (x)=3axÛ`+2x-1
f(x) (-¦ ¦) x f (x)É0
ab
a<0 yy
f (x)=-3xÛ`+2ax+b f (x)=0
f (x)=0 -1 2
=1+3aÉ0 aÉ-; !; yy
2a 4
-1+2= (-1)´2=-; ;
3
aÉ-; !;
a=; ; b=6 ab=9
a -1
068 .
중요
0449 03
f(x)=-x`+axÛ`+ax+7 x <x
Ú f(x) f (x)
x x f(x )>f(x )
Û y=f (x) f (x)¾0
a
f (x)É0
aÉ3 a¾3 ✔ -3ÉaÉ0
0ÉaÉ3 -3ÉaÉ3
0452 대표문제
x f (x)=-3xÛ`+2ax+aÉ0
f (x)=0 f(x)=x`-3xÛ`+ax+2 [1 3]
=aÛ`+3aÉ0 a(a+3)É0 a
4
-3ÉaÉ0
✔ aÉ-9 -9<a<-6
-6<a<0 0<a<3
a¾3
f (x)=3xÛ`-6x+a
f(x) [1 3] 1ÉxÉ3 f (x)É0
f (1)=a-3É0 aÉ3 f (3)=a+9É0 aÉ-9
aÉ-9
0450
05
f(x)=x`+2kxÛ`+4x x x
0453
x +x f(x )+f(x ) k
f(x)=-x`+xÛ`+ax-4 [1 2]
a
-3ÉkÉ3 -2ÉkÉ2 f (x)=-3xÛ`+2x+a
f(x) [1 2] 1ÉxÉ2 f (x)¾0
✔ -'3ÉkÉ'3 kÉ-'3 k¾'3
f (1)=-1+a¾0 a¾1 f (2)=-8+a¾0 a¾8
kÉ-2 k¾2 a¾8
f (x)=3xÛ`+4kx+4
f(x) f(x) f(x)
f (x)=0 0454
=4kÛ`-12É0 kÛ`-3É0 f(x)=x`+kxÛ`-8x+4 -2ÉxÉ1
4
-'3ÉkÉ'3 k
; !; ; ; ; ;
✔ ; ; ; ;
f (x)=3xÛ`+2kx-8
f(x) -2ÉxÉ1 f (x)É0
0451 f (-2)=12-4k-8É0 k¾1
f(x)=; !;x`-axÛ`+3ax f (1)=3+2k-8É0 kÉ; ; 1ÉkÉ; ;
a k ; ; 1 1+; ;=; ;
f (x)=xÛ`-2ax+3a
f(x) f(x) f(x)
0455
f(x)=x`+axÛ`+3 [1 2]
x f (x)¾0 f (x)=0
[3 ¦) a
;2;
=aÛ`-3aÉ0 a(a-3)É0 0ÉaÉ3
4
a 3 f (x)=3xÛ`+2ax
1ÉxÉ2 f (x)É0
x¾3 f (x)¾0
f (1)=3+2aÉ0 aÉ-; ;
f (2)=12+4aÉ0 aÉ-3
f (3)=27+6a¾0 a¾-; ;
-; ;ÉaÉ-3
069
유형 익 히 기
중요
04 05
f(x) f(x) x=a b
Ú f(x) f (x) f (a)=0 f(a)=b
Û f (x)=0 x a
x=a f (x)
0460 대표문제
f(x) x=a
f (x) [ f(x)=x`+axÛ`+bx+3 x=2 23
f(x) x=a
f(x) a b
15 16 17
0456 대표문제
18 ✔ 19
f(x)=-2x`+6x+1 M m
f (x)=3xÛ`+2ax+b
M+m f (2)=0 12+4a+b=0 yy
f(2)=23 11+4a+2b=23 yy
✔ 2 3 4 a=-9 b=24
f(x)=xÜ`-9xÛ`+24x+3 f (x)=3xÛ`-18x+24=3(x-2)(x-4)
5 6
f(x) x=4 19
f (x)=-6xÛ`+ =-6(x+1)(x-1)
f(x) x=1 5 x=-1 -3
M=5 m=-3
M+m=2
0461
f(x)=-x`+27x+a 10
a
0457 f (x)=-3xÛ`+27=-3(x+3)(x-3)
f(x)=x`-4x`+15 x=a b f(x) x=-3 a-54 x=3 a+54
10
a+b (a+54)+(a-54)=10
a=5
-12 ✔ -9 -3
0 15
f (x)=4xÜ`-12xÛ`=4xÛ`(x-3) 0462
f(x) x=3 -12
a=3 b=-12 f(x)=-2x`-6xÛ`+a x=b 1
a+b=-9
a-b a
9 10 ✔ 11
0458 12 13
f(x)=-x`+4x`+2xÛ`-12x-7 f (x)=-6xÛ`-12x=-6x(x+2)
x x=-2 1
b=-2 `f(-2)=16-24+a=1 a=9
f (x)=-4xÜ`+12xÛ`+4x-12=-4(x+1)(x-1)(x-3) a-b=11
f (x)=0 x=-1 x=1 x=3
f(x) x=-1 x=1 x=3 x
(-1)+1+3=3
0463
0459 f(x)=x`+(2a+4)xÛ`-5x
f(x)=x`-3xÛ`-9x+8 y=f(x) a
A B ABÓ
1 f (x)=3xÛ`+2(2a+4)x-5
x a b a b
f (x)=3xÛ`-6x-9=3(x+1)(x-3)
3xÛ`+2(2a+4)x-5=0
f(x) x=-1 13 x=3 -19
a+b=0
A(-1 13) B(3 -19)
ABÓ (1 -3)
2(2a+4)
a+b=- =0 a=-2
3
070 .
중요
0464 서술형
06
1
f(x)
f(x) x=-1 x=3 f(x)
`f (a)=0 x=a
f (x)
f(x)=xÜ`+axÛ`+bx (a b ) f (x)=3xÛ`+2ax+b
f (x)=0 -1 3 f(x) x=a
2a f(x) x=a
-1+3=- (-1)´3=; ;
3
a=-3 b=-9
f(x)=xÜ`-3xÛ`-9x 60 %
f (x)=3xÛ`-6x-9=3(x+1)(x-3) 0468 대표문제
f(x) x=-1
f(-1)=5 40 %
f(x)=ax`+bxÛ`+10
y=f (x)
0465
f(x) -6
f(x)=2x`-; ;axÛ`+1 x
f(x)
a
a b
f (x)=6xÛ`-3ax=3x(2x-a)
f(x) x=0 x=; ; 0 5 ✔ 10
y=f(x) x f(0)=0 f {; ;}=0 15 20
05
f(0)=1+0 f {; ;}=0 x=0 f(0)=10
Ü Û
f {; ;}=2{; ;}`-; ;a{; ;}`+1=0 -; !;aÜ`+1=0 a=2
0466
x=3 1 f(x)
g(x) g(x)=(-2x+1)f(x) 0469
y=g(x) x=3 f(x) y=f (x)
f(3)=1 f (3)=0 f(x)

g(3)=-5f(3)=(-5)´1=-5
g (x)=-2f(x)+(-2x+1)f (x) g (3)=-2f(3)-5f (3)=-2
y=g(x) x=3
f(x)=axÜ`+bxÛ`+cx+ (a+0 a b c )
y-(-5)=-2(x-3) 2x+y-1=0
f (x)=3axÛ`+2bx+c f (0)=c=3
|-1| '5 f (x)=0 -3 1
2x+y-1=0 =
"Ã2Û`+1Û` 5
2b c
-3+1=- (-3)´1= =; !; a=-; !; b=-1
3a 3a
f (x)=-xÛ`-2x+3=-(x+3)(x-1)
0467 f(x) x=-3 x=1
f(1)-f(-3)={-; !;-1+3+ }-(9-9-9+ )=

f(x)
f(x) 4
0470
f(x) y=f (x)
f(x)
lim =-2 f(x)
x Ú0 x
-2 6
f(x) x=1 -3
f(1)
f(0)=0 f(x)=xg(x) (g(x) )
f(x)=axÜ`+bxÛ`+cx+ (a+0 a b c ) f (x)=3axÛ`+2bx+c
f(x) xg(x)
lim =lim =g(0)=-2 yy f (0)=c=0
x`Ú 0 x x`Ú 0 x
f (1)=0 f(1)=-3 f (-2)=12a-4b=0 b=3a yy
f(x)=xg(x) f (x)=g(x)+xg (x) f(x) x=0 -2 x=-2 6
f (1)=g(1)+g (1)=0 yy f(1)=g(1)=-3 yy f(0)= =-2
g(x) f(-2)=-8a+4b-2=6 2a-b=-2 yy
g(x)=axÛ`+bx+c`(a+0 a b c ) g(0)=c=-2 a=2 b=6
g(1)=a+b+c=-3 a+b=-1 f(x)=2xÜ`+6xÛ`-2 f(1)=6
g (x)=2ax+b g (1)=2a+b=3`
a=4 b=-5 g(x)=4xÛ`-5x-2 f(x)=4xÜ`-5xÛ`-2x
071
유형 익 히 기
07 0473
[-5 13] f(x) y=f (x)
f(x) y=f (x)
f(x)
f (x)>0 f(x)
x
f (x)<0 f(x)
f (a)=0 x=a f (x)
f(x) x=a
0471 대표문제
[-2 4] f(x)
f(x) x=-4 x=7
y=f (x) -4+7=3
f(x) (-2 4) 0474

f(x) x=-1 f(x) y=f (x)
✔ f(x) x=2
f(x) 2
1
f(x) (2 4)
x>-1 f (x)¾0 f(x)
f(x) x=a
f(x) x=
f(x) 3
✔
x=a f (x)
0472 x= f (x)
f(x) y=f (x) x=a x= x=g 3
[a b] f(x) x
m x n m-n
0475
1
f(x) y=f (x)
f(x) x=x m=1

f(x) (a b)
x=x x=x n=2
m-n=-1 f(x) 3
2
f(x) x=b
072 .
중요
08 09
f(x) f(x)
f (x)=0 f (x)=0
f (x)=0 >0 f (x)=0 É0
f(x)=x`+axÛ`+12x+2 f(x)=x`+axÛ`+3x+4
a a
✔ a<-6 a>6 aÉ-6 a¾6 -7ÉaÉ7 -4ÉaÉ3 -4ÉaÉ4

-6<a<6 -6ÉaÉ6 ✔ -3ÉaÉ3 -3ÉaÉ4
0Éa<6 f (x)=3xÛ`+2ax+3
f (x)=0
f (x)=3xÛ`+2ax+12
f (x)=0 =aÛ`-9É0 (a+3)(a-3)É0
4
=aÛ`-36>0 (a+6)(a-6)>0 -3ÉaÉ3
4
a<-6 a>6
05
0477
f(x)=x`+3xÛ`+ax-1
a 0481
f (x)=3xÛ`+6x+a
f(x)=x`-; ;(a-1)xÛ`-3ax+2
`f (x)=0
a
=9-3a>0 a<3
4
✔ -1 0 1
2 3
0478 f (x)=3xÛ`-3(a-1)x-3a
f(x)=3x`+(k+2)xÛ`+kx+1 f (x)=0
=9(a-1)Û`+36aÉ0 9(a+1)Û`É0
k k<a k>b a+b a=-1
3 4 ✔ 5
6 7
`f (x)=9xÛ`+2(k+2)x+k
f (x)=0
=(k+2)Û`-9k>0 kÛ`-5k+4>0 서술형

4 0482
(k-1)(k-4)>0 k<1 k>4
a=1 b=4 a+b=5 f(x)=x`-3(a-1)xÛ`-3(bÛ`-9)x+a
a b (a b)
0479
f(x)=x`+3axÛ`+ax-2
f (x)=3xÛ`-6(a-1)x-3(bÛ`-9)
a f (x)=0
={3(a-1)}Û`+3{3(bÛ`-9)}É0 (a-1)Û`+bÛ`É9 30 %
✔ 1 2 3 4
Ú a=1 -3ÉbÉ3 b=1 2 3
4 5 (a b) (1 1) (1 2) (1 3)
f (x)=3xÛ`+6ax+a Û a=2 -2'2ÉbÉ2'2 b=1 2
f (x)=0 (a b) (2 1) (2 2)
a=3 -'5ÉbÉ'5 b=1 2
=9aÛ`-3a>0 a(3a-1)>0
4 (a b) (3 1) (3 2)
a<0 a>; !; a=4 bÛ`É0 (a b) 60 %
Ú (a b) 7 10 %
a 1
073
유형 익 히 기
10 11
f(x) (a b) f(x)
f (x)=0
f (x)=0 >0 f(x)
f (a) f (b) f (x)=0
y=f (x) x=k
a<k<b
0486 대표문제
0483 대표문제 f(x)=-x`+4x`+4axÛ`

f(x)=x`+pxÛ`+(p-1)x -1<x<1 a a<a<0 a>b a+b
p ; ;
f (x)=3xÛ`+2px+p-1
f (x)=-4xÜ`+12xÛ`+8ax=-4x(xÛ`-3x-2a)
Ú f (x)=0 =pÛ`-3(p-1)>0 f(x) f (x)=0
4
xÛ`-3x-2a=0 0
{p-; ;}Û`+; ;>0 p
xÛ`-3x-2a=0 a+0 =9+8a>0
Û f (-1)=2-p>0 p<2 f (1)=3p+2>0 p>-; ;
-; ;<a<0 a>0
y=f (x) x=-; ; -1<-; ;<1 -3<p<3
a=-; ; b=0 a+b=-; ;
Ú p -; ;<p<2 p 0 1 2
0484 0487
f(x)=2x`+3xÛ`+kx-5 -2<x<0 f(x)=3x`-8x`+6axÛ`+7
x>0 k a 1
a<k<b aÛ`+bÛ` 144
f (x)=12xÜ`-24xÛ`+12ax=12x(xÛ`-2x+a)
f (x)=6xÛ`+6x+k xÛ`-2x+a=0 0
Ú f (-2)=24-12+k>0 k>-12 xÛ`-2x+a=0 a+0 =1-a>0
Û f (0)=k<0 4
Ú Û -12<k<0 a=-12 b=0 a<0 0<a<1
aÛ`+bÛ`=(-12)Û`+0Û`=144
0488
0485 f(x)=-3x`-8x`+6(k+3)xÛ`-12kx
f(x)=x`-3axÛ`+3ax-1 1 2 k
f (x)=-12(x-1)(xÛ`+3x-k) 4 ;4(;
a xÛ`+3x-k=0
Ú -12(x-1)(xÛ`+3x-k)=0
a<-1 a¾; ; =9+4k<0 k<-; ;
Û -12(x-1)(xÛ`+3x-k)=0
-1<a<1 a¾; ; xÛ`+3x-k=0 x=1 1+3-k=0 k=4
xÛ`+3x-k=0 1 =9+4k=0 k=-; ;
a<-1 0ÉaÉ; ;
Ú Û k=4 kÉ-; ;
0489
✔ 1<aÉ; ; f(x) f (x)
f (x)=(x+1)(xÛ`+ax+2a) f(x)
a<1 a¾; ;
a 1
f (x)=3xÛ`-6ax+3a
xÛ`+ax+2a=0
Ú f (x)=0
Ú f (x)=0
=9aÛ`-9a>0 9a(a-1)>0 a<0 a>1 =aÛ`-8a<0 a(a-8)<0 0<a<8
4
Û f (x)=0
Û f (1)=3-6a+3aÉ0 a¾1
xÛ`+ax+2a=0 x=-1
f (2)=12-12a+3a¾0 aÉ; ; 1-a+2a=0 a=-1
Ú Û 1<aÉ; ; xÛ`+ax+2a=0 -1
=a(a-8)=0 a=0 a=8
Ú Û a a=-1 0ÉaÉ8 a 10
074 .
중요
12 13
f(x) a b f(x)
Ú a b f(x) f(x)
Û f(a) f(b)
Ú Û f(a) f(b)
0494 대표문제
f(x)=3x`-4x`+6xÛ`-12x+a 1
0490 대표문제 a
[-2 2] f(x)=2x`+3xÛ`-12x+3
0 2 4
M m M+m
6 ✔ 8
18 ✔ 19 20 f (x)=12xÜ`-12xÛ`+12x-12=12(x-1)(xÛ`+1) x y 1 y
f(x) x=1 -7+a f (x) - 0 +
21 22
-7+a=1 a=8 f(x) -7+a
f (x)=6xÛ`+6x-12=6(x+2)(x-1)
x -2 y 1 y 2
f (x) 0 - 0 +
f(x) 23 -4 7
0495
05
f(x) x=-2 23 x=1 -4
M=23 m=-4 f(x)=ax`-6axÛ`+b -1ÉxÉ2 3
M+m=19
-13 a b a+b
0491
a>0)
f(x)=x`-2xÛ`-2 x=a x=b
aÛ`+bÛ`+ Û` 11 1 2 3
a<b) ✔ 4 6
`f (x)=4xÜ`-4x=4x(x+1)(x-1) f (x)=3axÛ`-12ax=3ax(x-4)
f(x) x=0 b x=2 -16a+b
x y -1 y 0 y 1 y
b=3 -16a+b=-13
f (x) - 0 + 0 - 0 +
a=1 b=3 a+b=4
f(x) -3 -2 -3
f(x) x=-1 x=1 -3
a=-1 b=1 =-3 aÛ`+bÛ`+ Û`=(-1)Û`+1Û`+(-3)Û`=11
0496
0492 [0 3] f(x)=x`+axÛ`+bx+5 x=2
[-1 2] f(x)=3x`-8x`+6xÛ`+1 3 f(1) ;2(;
M m Mm a b
1 f (x)=3xÛ`+2ax+b
f (x)=12xÜ`-24xÛ`+12x=12x(x-1)Û`
f(x) x=2 3
x -1 y 0 y 1 y 2 f (2)=12+4a+b=0 4a+b=-12 yy
f (x) - 0 + 0 +
f(2)=8+4a+2b+5=3 2a+b=-5 yy
f(x) 18 1 2 9
a=-; ; b=2
f(x) x=-1 18 x=0 1
M=18 m=1 Mm=18 f(x)=xÜ`-; ;xÛ`+2x+5 f(1)=1-; ;+2+5=; ;
0497 서술형
0493
[0 4]
`f(x)=x`+axÛ`+bx+c
f(x)=(xÛ`-4x+2)`-12(xÛ`-4x+2)+1
y=f (x)
M m M+m
[0 2] f(x) 6
a b c
xÛ`-4x+2=t t=xÛ`-4x+2=(x-2)Û`-2
0ÉxÉ4 t -2ÉtÉ2 f (x)=3xÛ`+2ax+b
g(t)=tÜ`-12t+1 g (t)=3tÛ`-12=3(t+2)(t-2) f (1)=f (3)=0 3+2a+b=0 yy 27+6a+b=0 yy
g(t) t=-2 17 t=2 t -2 y 2 a=-6 b=9 30 %
-15 M=17 m=-15 g (t) 0 - 0 [0 2] f(x) x=1 f(1)=6
M+m=2 g(t) 17 -15 a+b+c+1=6 c=2
f(x)=xÜ`-6xÛ`+9x+2 40 %
f(0)=2 f(2)=4 f(x) 2 30 %
075
유형 익 히 기
0502 서술형
14
y=-2xÛ`+8 x
A B x
AB M
0498 대표문제
27M 1
y=xÛ`-4 x A(-2 0) B(2 0) (a -2aÛ`+8) (-a -2aÛ`+8) (0<a<2) 30 %
x AB (a)
(a)=; !;(2a+4)(-2aÛ`+8)=-2aÜ`-4aÛ`+8a+16 30 %
AB (a)
(a)=2a(-aÛ`+4)=-2aÜ`+8a (a)=-6aÛ`-8a+8=-2(3a-2)(a+2)
(a)=-6aÛ`+8=-2(3aÛ`-4)=0 (a) a=; ;
2'3
a= `( 0<a<2) M= {;3@;}= 30 %
3
2'3 27M=512 10 %
(a) a=
3
2'3 3 2'3 32'3
-2´{ } +8´ =
3 3 9
0499 0503
y=-xÛ`+3 (5 4)
3 15
y=-xÛ`+3 (t -tÛ`+3) (5 4)
"Ã(t-5)Û`+(-tÛ`+3-4)Û`="ÃtÝ`+3tÛ`-10t+26
f(t)=tÝ`+3tÛ`-10t+26 h
f (t)=4tÜ`+6t-10=2(t-1)(2tÛ`+2t+5) 15` `3=(15-h)` ` h=15-5
f(t) t=1 f(1)=20 ( )
"f(1)='20=2'5 ( )= Û`h= Û`(15-5 )= (15 Û`-5 Ü`)
( )= (30 -15 Û`)=15 (2- )
( ) =2
0500 (2)=20
A x
f(x)=x`-180xÛ`+1000x+4000
1000
1
A x g(x)
g(x)=1000x-f(x)=-xÜ`+180xÛ`-4000( x>0)
g (x)=-3xÛ`+360x=-3x(x-120)
0504
g(x) x=120
120
AB
A 12
0501
12 48 60
72 84
✔ 96
a x
a="Ã144-xÛ` ( 0<x<12)
(x)
1 (x)=x(144-xÛ`)
(x)=(144-xÛ`)+x´(-2x)=144-3xÛ`=-3(x+4'3)(x-4'3)
(x) (x)=x(12-2x)Û``( 0<x<6)
(x) x=4'3
` (x)=12xÛ`-96x+144=12(x-2)(x-6)
aÛ`=144-(4'3)Û`=96
(x) x=2
(2)=128
076 .
유형
15 16
f(x)=axÜ`+bxÛ`+cx+ (a b c Ú y=f (x) f(x)
x ¦ f(x) ¦ a>0 Û f(x) x
[
x ¦ f(x) -¦ a<0 y=f(x)
f(0)>0 >0
[
f(0)<0 <0
0507 대표문제
f(x) x=a x=b f (x)=0
f(x) y=f (x)
a b
y=f(x)
0505 대표문제 f (x)=3axÛ`+2bx+c
f(x)=ax`+bxÛ ` +cx+
y=f(x)
05
|b|>|a| a b c
✔
ab>0 c >0
ab>0 c <0
ab<0 c >0
✔ ab<0 c <0
ac>0 b <0
x Ú¦ f(x) Ú ¦ a>0
f(0)>0 >0
f (x)=0 a b
2b c
a+b=- >0 ab= <0 b<0 c<0
3a 3a f(x) x=-1 x=-1
ab<0 ac<0 b <0 c <0 y=f(x)
0508
0506 f (x)=3axÛ`+2bx+c
f(x) y=f (x)
f(x)=ax`+bxÛ`+cx+
y=f(x) y=f(x)
a b c ✔
a a
b+c ✔ bc+
c-ab
x Ú¦ f(x) Ú -¦ a<0
f(0)>0 >0
f (x)=0 a b
2b c
a+b=- <0 ab= >0 b<0 c<0
3a 3a
f(x) x=a x=c y=f(x)
077
0509 0513
f(x)=x`+axÛ`+9x-1 x f(x)=2x`-9xÛ`+12x+2 M
1ÉxÉb a+b a m Mm 4
f (x)=3xÛ`+2ax+9 f (x)=6xÛ`-18x+12=6(x-1)(x-2)
f (x)=0 1 b f(x) x=1 7 x=2 6
2a M=7 m=6
b+1=- b=3
3 Mm=42
a=-6 b=3 a+b=-3
0510
(-¦ ¦ 0514
f(x)=x`-4x`+4xÛ`+2 y=f(x)
A B
f(x)=xÜ`+3xÛ`+3x AB
g(x)=; !;xÜ`-2xÛ`+5x+4 ; !; ✔ 1 ; ;
h(x)=2xÜ`+6xÛ`-18x+1
2 ; ;
f (x)=4xÜ`-12xÛ`+8x=4x(x-1)(x-2)
✔
f(x) x=0 x=2 2
x=1 3
AB ; !;´2´1=1
f (x)=3xÛ`+6x+3=3(x+1)Û`¾0
g (x)=xÛ`-4x+5=(x-2)Û`+1>0
h (x)=6xÛ`+12x-18=6(x+3)(x-1)
xÉ-3 x¾1 h (x)¾0 (-¦ ¦)
0515
f(x)=-x`-xÛ`+x+; !; g(x)
0511
f(x)=-x`-axÛ`+2ax+15 g(x)=|f(x)| g(x)
a ;2#7@;
f (x)=-3xÛ`-2x+1=-(3x-1)(x+1)
-6<a<6 0<a<6
f(x) x=-1 -; ; x=; !; ; ! ;
✔ -6ÉaÉ0 a<-6 a>0
g(x)=|f(x)| g(x) x=-1 ; ; x=; !; ; ! ;
aÉ0 a¾6
; ;+; ! ;=; ;
f (x)=-3xÛ`-2ax+2a
f(x) x f (x)É0
f (x)=0
0516 중요
=aÛ`+6aÉ0 a(a+6)É0 -6ÉaÉ0
4 1 f(x)
f(3) -
0512 중요
f(x)=2x`+axÛ` [1 3]
x=1 3
a
(2 f(2)) -7
-4 ✔ -3 -2
-1 0 f(x)=xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+c (a b c )
f (x)=3xÛ`+2ax+b
f (x)=6xÛ`+2ax
f(1)=1+a+b+c=3 a+b+c=2
1ÉxÉ3 f (x)¾0
f (1)=3+2a+b=0 2a+b=-3
f (1)=6+2a¾0 a¾-3
f (2)=12+4a+b=-7 4a+b=-19
f (3)=54+6a¾0 a¾-9
a=-8 b=13 c=-3
a¾-3
f(x)=xÜ`-8xÛ`+13x-3
a -3
f(3)=27-72+39-3=-9
078 .
0517 0520
f(x)=x`-3kxÛ`-9kÛ`x+1 f(x) y=f (x)
32 k
f (x)=3xÛ`-6kx-9kÛ`=3(x+k)(x-3k)
k>0 f(x) x=-k x=3k
f(-k)-f(3k)=32
f(3)=0)
(-kÜ`-3kÜ`+9kÜ`+1)-(27kÜ`-27kÜ`-27kÜ`+1)=32 32kÜ`=32
k=1
f(1)>0
f(1)<f(5)
f(1)f(5)<0
0518
f(3)=0
f(x) x=1 f(1) f(1)>0
x=5 f(5) f(5)<0
f(1)>f(5) f(1)f(5)<0
f(x)
lim =1
x`
x Ú¦
x=-1 x=2 0521

f(x)=x`-axÛ`+(a+6)x+1
05
f(3+h)-f(3-h) a
lim
h`Ú0 h
7 8 9
8 12 16
✔ 10 11
20 ✔ 24
f (x)=3xÛ`-2ax+a+6
f(x) 1 f (x) f (x)=0 f (x)=0
3
=aÛ`-3(a+6)É0
f (x) x+1 x-2 4
f (x)=3(x+1)(x-2) (a+3)(a-6)É0 -3ÉaÉ6
f(3+h)-f(3-h) a 10
lim =2f (3)=2 12=24
h`Ú 0 h
0522
f(x)=x`-(a+2)xÛ`+ax -1<x<0
x>0 a
0519 중요
f(x) y=f (x)

✔ 2 4 5
7 9
f (x)=3xÛ`-2(a+2)x+a
f(x) x=0 f (-1)=3+2(a+2)+a>0 a>-; ;
f(x) x=0 f (0)=a<0
f(x) -1<x<1 -; ;<a<0
✔ f(x) x=-1 x=1 a -2´(-1)=2
0523
f(x) x=-1 x=1 f(x)=x`-4x`+2axÛ`+1
a
f(x) -1<x<1 -1 1 ✔ 2
f(x) x=-1 x=1
3 4
f (x)=4xÜ`-12xÛ`+4ax=4x(xÛ`-3x+a)
f (x)=0 xÛ`-3x+a=0
0 xÛ`-3x+a=0
a+0 =9-4a>0
a<0 0<a<; ;
a 2
079
0524 0528
[-2 3] f(x)=2x`-3xÛ`-12x+k
M m M-m 10
k
f(x)=2xÜ`-3xÛ`-12x+k
f (x)=6xÛ`-6x-12=6(x+1)(x-2)
f(x) x=-1 7+k x=2 -20+k
M=7+k m=-20+k
M-m=7+k-(-20+k)=27
x a 3a
'3
(10-2x)Û`='3(x-5)Û`
4
1
x`t `30 = x (x)
'3
0525 1
(x)='3(x-5)Û`´ x=x(x-5)Û`
f(x)=-x`+4a`x-20 a`+12 '3
(x)=3xÛ`-20x+25=(3x-5)(x-5)
a (x) x=; ; a=; ; 3a=5
f (x)=-4xÜ`+4aÜ`=-4(x-a)(xÛ`+ax+aÛ`)
f(x) x=a 3aÝ`-20 0529
3aÝ`-20=aÝ`+12
aÝ`=16 a=2 ( a ) f(x)=ax`+bxÛ ` +cx+
|b+c|-|b|+|c|
|b|>|a| a b c
0526 중요 -2b ✔ -2c
[0 5] f(x)=ax(x-3)Û`+b 0 -b-c
15 -5 a b aÛ`+bÛ` -2b-2c
a>0) x Ú¦ f(x) Ú ¦ a>0
f (x)=3a(x-3)(x-1) f (x)=3axÛ`-2bx+c |b|>|a|
f(x) x=5 20a+b x=0 x=3 b 2b c
a+b=- >0 ab= <0 b<0 c<0
3a 3a
20a+b=15 b=-5
|b+c|-|b|+|c|=-(b+c)-(-b)+(-c)=-2c
a=1 b=-5
aÛ`+bÛ`=26
0530
0527 y=f(x)
y=x f (x)
f(x)=xÛ`-4x+4 (a b)
x y
b-a `f (0)=0)
0<a<2)
f(x) x>0
; ; 1 ✔ ;;Á ;;
f(x) x=-1
:Á Á: ;3$; f(x) x=0
f (x)=2x-4
f (a)=2a-4 (a b) y=(2a-4)x-2aÛ`+4a+b Ú x<-1 x`f (x)<0 f (x)>0
(a b) y=(2a-4)x-aÛ`+4 Û -1<x<0 x`f (x)>0 f (x)<0
a+2 x>0 x`f (x)>0 f (x)>0
x y -aÛ`+4
2 f(x) x=-1
a+2 f(x) x=0
(a) (a)=; !;´ ´(-aÛ`+4)=; !;(-aÜ`-2aÛ`+4a+8)
2
(a)=; !;(-3aÛ`-4a+4)=-; !;(a+2)(3a-2)
(a) a=; ; b-a= -; ;=
080 .
0531 0535
f(x)=x`-2axÛ`+ax
a h
;4#;
f(x) f(x) `f(x)
30 % h
x `f (x)¾0 f (x)=3xÛ`-4ax+a¾0 30 %
f (x)=0
h="Ã Û`- Û`
=4aÛ`-3aÉ0 a(4a-3)É0 0ÉaÉ; ; 40 % Û`"Ã Û`- Û`= "Ã `Ý Û`- `
4
f( )= Ý` Û`- ` `
0< < =®; ; f ( )=4 Ü` Û`-6 `=2 Ü`(2 +3 )(2 -3 )
®É Û`-;3@; Û` 1 0536
h "Ã Û`- Û`` '3 1` "2`
= = = =
'2
=
2 1 f(x)
®;3@; ®;3@;
0532
f(x)=x`-6xÛ`+k
k 1 f (0)=0 f (2)=16
k (-¦ 0)
05
f (x)=3xÛ`-12x=3x(x-4) 20 %
f(x) x=0 k x=4 k-32 40 %
(0 k) f (x)<0
k=-(k-32)
k=16 40 %
f (x)=0 (0 2)
f(x)
0533 중요
f(x)=x`-3kxÛ`+kx x>0 f(0)=0 x f(x)¾-; ;!
k ;3!;
f (x)=3xÛ`-6kx+k ✔
f (x)=0 x>0
Ú f (x)=0
f(x) x=k
=9kÛ`-3k>0 3k(3k-1)>0 k<0 k>; !; 30 %
4
Û f (0)=k>0 30 %
x=k k>0 30 %
0537 창의 . 융합
k k>; !; 10 %
y=f(x)
0534 f(x)-f (x)<0

f(x)=-x`+3x g(x)=xÛ`+2x [
f(x) f (x)<0
` f g)(x)
g(x)=t t¾-1
( f g)(x)=f(g(x))=f(t)=-tÜ`+3t 30 %
f (t)=-3tÛ`+3=-3(t+1)(t-1)
{x|xÉ0} {x|0Éx<1}
f (t)=0 t=-1 t=1 30 %
f(t) t=1 2 ( f g)(x) 2 40 % {x|0<xÉ1} ✔ {x|1Éx<2}
{x|1<xÉ2}
f(x)=a(x+4)(x+1)(x-2) (a>0)
f (x)=3a(x+1+'3 )(x+1-'3 )
Ú f(x)-f (x)<0 f(x)<f (x)
Û f(x) f (x)<0
f(x)>0 f (x)<0 f(x)<0 f (x)>0
Ú Û x<-4 -1+'3<x<2
081
06
개념 플러스
06 . 1
1
f(x)=0 y=f(x) x f(x)=0
y=f(x) x
x
f(x)=g(x) y=f(x) y=g(x)
f(x)=g(x)
y=f(x) y=g(x)
2 x
f(x) f(x)=0
_ <0 j
_ =0 j `
_ >0 j
06 . 2
1 f(x) a
f(x)¾a
`f(x) >0
2
h(x)=f(x)-g(x) (h(x) >0
06 . 3
1
P t x x=f(t)
t P a
>0
x
= =f (t) a= = (t)
t t
=0
2
<0
t t
t
lim =
t`Ú0 t t
lim =
t`Ú0 t t
lim =
t`Ú0 t t
082 .
06 . 1 0544 x>0 2xÜ`-3xÛ`+3>0
[0538 ~ 0541]
0538 xÜ`-6xÛ`+2=0
0539 xÜ`-3xÛ`-4=0 1
0540 -xÝ`+2xÛ`+2=0 x ;4!;xÝ`-xÜ`+xÛ`+k¾0

0545
0541 3xÝ`+6xÛ`=8xÜ`+1 k
0542 xÜ`-6xÛ`-15x+k=0 06 . 3
k k
[0546 ~ 0548] P t
x [ ] t P
1 a
1
0546 x=tÜ`-4tÛ`+3 t=2 4 4
1
0547 x=tÜ`-3tÛ`+2t t=1 1
06
0548 x=tÝ`-4t+5 t=2 4
06 . 2
x 0549 t
0543
3xÝ`-8xÜ`+18>0 =tÛ`+4t+10 t=2
f(x)=3xÝ`-8xÜ`+18
f (x)=12xÜ`-24xÛ`=12xÛ`(x-2)
f (x)=0 x=0 x=2
f(x) x=
x f(x)
0550 t 0 2t
f(x) 0
3xÝ`-8xÜ`+18>0
t=15 4
t=20 1
083
유형 익 히 기
중요
01 02
f(x)=k f(x)=k y=f(x)
y=f(x) y=k y=k x
x
0551 대표문제
x
xÜ`-3xÛ`+2-k=0
k
f(x)=xÜ`-3xÛ`+2 0555 대표문제
f (x)=3x(x-2)=0 x=0 x=2
-2<k<2 xÜ`-; ;xÛ`-a=0
k -1 0 1 3
a ;2;
f(x)=xÜ`-; ;xÛ`
f (x)=3x(x-1)=0 x=0 x=1

0552 a
-; !;<a<0
xÝ`-4xÜ`-2xÛ`+12x-a=0
a 0556
f(x)=xÝ`-4xÜ`-2xÛ`+12x
2xÜ`-3xÛ`-12x+1-k=0
f (x)=4(x+1)(x-1)(x-3)=0
x=-1 x=1 x=3 k
-9<a<7
-19<k<-1 -19<k<8 -1<k<8
✔ 1<k<8 1<k<19
f(x)=2xÜ`-3xÛ`-12x+1
0553 f (x)=6(x+1)(x-2)=0 x=-1 x=2
k 1<k<8
x`+4x`+28=8xÛ`+k
k 1
f(x)=xÝ`+4xÜ`-8xÛ`+28
f (x)=4x(x+4)(x-1)=0
x=-4 x=0 x=1
k=-100 0557
xÜ`-5xÛ`+7x=xÛ`-2x+a
a
f(x)=xÜ`-6xÛ`+9x
0554 f (x)=3(x-1)(x-3)=0 x=1 x=3
y=f(x) a
0<a<4
y=f (x) a 1 2 3 3
f(-2)=-1 f(1)=2
f(x)-k=0 0558
k xÝ`-4xÜ`-2xÛ`+12x-k=0
1 k
y=f (x) x x -2 1
f (x)=0 x=-2 x=1
f(x)=xÝ`-4xÜ`-2xÛ`+12x
-1<k<2
f (x)=4(x+1)(x-1)(x-3)=0
x=-1 x=1 x=3
k
-9<k<0
k -8 -7 y -1 8
084 .
중요
03 04
y=f(x) y=g(x)
_ <0 f(x)=g(x)
_ =0
0563 대표문제
y=xÜ`-11x y=x+k
_ >0
k 1 1
xÜ`-11x=x+k
0559 대표문제 f(x)=xÜ`-12x-k
f (x)=3(x+2)(x-2)=0 x=-2 x=2
xÜ`-3xÛ`+1=k f(-2)f(2)<0 (k-16)(k+16)<0
-16<k<16
k
f(x)=xÜ`-3xÛ`+1-k
f (x)=3x(x-2)=0 x=0 x=2
f(0)f(2)<0 (k-1)(k+3)<0
-3<k<1
k -2 -1 0 3 0564
y=xÜ`-5xÛ`+3x+k y=-2xÛ`+3x
k 4
0560
xÜ`-5xÛ`+3x+k=-2xÛ`+3x
2x`-3xÛ`+a=0 f(x)=xÜ`-3xÛ`+k
a 1 f (x)=3x(x-2)=0 x=0 x=2
f(0)f(2)=0 k(k-4)=0
f(x)=2xÜ`-3xÛ`+a k=4 ( k>0)
f (x)=6x(x-1)=0 x=0 x=1
f(0)f(1)>0 a(a-1)>0
a<0 a>1
06
0565 서술형
0561 y=x`+2xÛ`-5x+k y=-xÛ`+4x+2

2xÜ`-6xÛ`+k=0 k
k xÜ`+2xÛ`-5x+k=-xÛ`+4x+2 20 %
f(x)=xÜ`+3xÛ`-9x+k-2
f(x)=2xÜ`-6xÛ`+k f (x)=3(x+3)(x-1)=0 x=-3 x=1 30 %
f (x)=6x(x-2)=0 x=0 x=2 f(-3)f(1)>0 (25+k)(k-7)>0
f(0)f(2)=0 k(k-8)=0 k<-25 k>7 40 %
k=0 k=8 k 8 10 %
k 0+8=8
0562 0566
xÜ`-2=12x+k y=-2xÜ`-xÛ`+6x+3 y=2xÛ`-6x+k
k k<a k>b b-a k
4 12 20
-2xÜ`-xÛ`+6x+3=2xÛ`-6x+k
28 ✔ 32
f(x)=2xÜ`+3xÛ`-12x-3+k
f(x)=xÜ`-12x-2-k f (x)=6(x+2)(x-1)=0 x=-2 x=1
f (x)=3(x+2)(x-2)=0 x=-2 x=2 f(-2)f(1)=0 (k+17)(k-10)=0
f(-2)f(2)>0 (-18-k)(14-k)>0 k=-17 k=10
k<-18 k>14 k -17+10=-7
b-a=14-(-18)=32
085
유형 익 히 기
05 06
x f(x)¾0
(a b) f(x)
`f(x) ¾0
f(x)<k `f(b)Ék
(a b) f(x)
0567 대표문제 f(x)>k `f(b)¾k
x x`-4a`x+48>0
a
0571 대표문제
a<-2 a<-1 ✔ -2<a<2 x>2 x`+k>3xÛ`

-1<a<3 a>3 k
Ú a=0
Û a+0
3 ✔ 4 5
f(x)=xÝ`-4aÜ`x+48 f (x)=4(x-a)(xÛ`+ax+aÛ`) 6 7
Û`
f (x)=0 x=a``{ {x+; ;} +; ;aÛ`¾0}
f(x)=xÜ`-3xÛ`+k f (x)=3x(x-2)
f(x) f(a)=-3aÝ`+48>0 x>2 f(x) (2 ¦) f(x)>0 f(2)¾0
(a+2)(a-2)(aÛ`+4)<0 -2<a<0 0<a<2 -4+k¾0 k¾4
Ú Û -2<a<2 k 4
0568
x x`-4x+aÛ`>2ax(2-x)
a
1 2 3
✔ 4 5
0572
f(x)=xÝ`+2axÛ`-4(a+1)x+aÛ`
f (x)=4(x-1)(xÛ`+x+a+1) (0 2) x`-; ;xÛ`-6x+k>0
f (x)=0 x=1`{ {x+; !;}Û`+a+; ;>0 }
k 0
f(x) f(1)=aÛ`-2a-3>0
f(x)=xÜ`-; ;xÛ`-6x+k
(a-3)(a+1)>0 a>3 ( a>0)
a 4 f (x)=3(x+1)(x-2)
(0 2) f(x) f(x)>0 f(2)¾0
k-10¾0 k¾10
0569
x ; ;! x`-x`+; ;xÛ`-3x+k¾0
k ;4;
f(x)=; !;xÝ`-xÜ`+; ;xÛ`-3x+k
f (x)=(x-1)(xÛ`-2x+3)
f (x)=0 x=1`( (x-1)Û`+2>0)
0573
f(x) f(1)=k-; ;¾0
f(x)=4x`-xÛ`-2x g(x)=2xÛ`+4x-k
k-; ;¾0 k¾; ;
x¾2 f(x)¾g(x)
k -
0570
h(x)=f(x)-g(x)=4xÜ`-3xÛ`-6x+k
x 3x`+4a`¾4x`+3a`
h (x)=6(2x+1)(x-1)=0 x=-; !; x=1
a 1
x¾2 h(x) [2 ¦) h(x)¾0 h(2)¾0
f(x)=3xÝ`-4xÜ`-3aÝ`+4aÜ` k+8¾0 k¾-8
f (x)=12xÛ`(x-1)=0 x=0 x=1 k -8
f(x) f(1)=-3aÝ`+4aÜ`-1¾0
g(a)=-3aÝ`+4aÜ`-1
g (a)=-12aÛ`(a-1)=0 a=0 a=1
g(a) a=1 0 g(a)¾0 a 1
086 .
07 08
P t x x=f(t)
(a b) f(x)Ék
` (a b) `f(x) Ék
x
(a b) f(x)¾k = =f (t) a= = (t)
t t
` (a b) `f(x) ¾k
0577 대표문제
0574 대표문제 P t
[0 2] xÜ`-xÛ`-2x+1¾-xÛ`+x-k x x=t`-5tÛ`+6t P
k
f(x)=xÜ`-3x+1+k P x=0 t(t-2)(t-3)=0
f (x)=3(x+1)(x-1)=0 x=-1 x=1 t=0 t=2 t=3
[0 2] f(x) x=1 P t=3
f(1)=k-1¾0 k¾1
k 1 =3tÛ`-10t+6=3´3Û`-10´3+6=3
0578
P t
x x=t`-3tÛ`-14t 10 P
0575
-44 ✔ -40 -12
x`-3x+2>6x+k 0<x<2
14 48
k
x
P = =3tÛ`-6t-14
-10 ✔ -9 -8 t
3tÛ`-6t-14=10 3(t+2)(t-4)=0 t=4 ( t>0)
3 6 t=4 P 4Ü`-3´4Û`-14´4=-40
06
f(x)=xÜ`-9x+2-k
f (x)=3(x+'3`)(x-'3`)=0 x=-'3 x='3
0<x<2 f(x) x='3
f('3)=-6'3+2-k>0 k<-6'3+2<-8 0579
k -9
P t
x x=t`+3tÛ`+t 25 P
P a
x
= =3tÛ`+6t+1 a= =6t+6
t t
3tÛ`+6t+1=25 3(t+4)(t-2)=0 t=2 ( t>0)
0576 t=2 P 6´2+6=18
f(x)=5x`-10xÛ`+k g(x)=5xÛ`+2
0<x<3 y=f(x) y=g(x) 0580 서술형
k P Q t
h(x)=f(x)-g(x)=5xÜ`-15xÛ`+k-2
h (x)=15x(x-2)=0 x=0 x=2
xP(t)=; ;t`+2tÛ`-; !; xQ(t)=4tÛ`+30t
0<x<3 h(x) x=2
h(2)=k-22>0 k>22
P Q
P Q P Q P=2tÛ`+4t Q=8t+30 40 %
P Q = Q
P 2tÛ`+4t=8t+30
(t+3)(t-5)=0 t=5 ( t>0) 30 %
xP(5)=; ;´5Ü`+2´5Û`-; ;! =133 xQ(5)=4´5Û`+30´5=250
250-133=117 30 %
087
유형 익 히 기
0581 09
P t x
x=-t`+:Á3:t`-4tÛ`-t P t
0
<0
; !;<t<1 ✔ ; !;<t<2
; !;<t<1 1<t<; ; 0585 대표문제
P t x
; ;<t<2
x=-t`+5tÛ`-3t+2 P
P a
x
= =-4tÜ`+14tÛ`-8t-1 a= =-12tÛ`+28t-8
t t P a
P a>0 x
= =-(3t-1)(t-3) t=; !; t=3
-12tÛ`+28t-8>0 (3t-1)(t-2)<0 t
; !;<t<2 a= =-6t+10
t
t=3 P
0582 a=-6´3+10=-8
P t x
x=-; !;t`+3tÛ`+16t 0ÉtÉ5 P

0586
M a M-a P Q t
P xP(t)=4tÛ`-3t+1 xQ(t)=2tÛ`-8t P Q
x
= =-tÛ`+6t+16=-(t-3)Û`+25 t
t
M=25 a=3 M-a=22
; !;<t<1 ✔ ; ;<t<2
; !;<t<; ; ; ;<t<4
0583
2<t<; ;
P t x
P Q P(t) Q(t)
x=; !;t`-; ;tÛ`-t+10 0ÉtÉ6 P (t)=8t-3 Q(t)=4t-8
P
P(t) Q(t)<0 (8t-3)(4t-8)<0
; ;<t<2
P
x
= =; ;tÛ`-3t-1=; ;(t-2)Û`-4
t
0ÉtÉ6 -4É É8 0É| |É8
P 8
0587 서술형
P t
0584
P Q x x=t`-9tÛ`+24t P
t xP(t)=2t`+tÛ` xQ(t)=t`+2t A B
P Q A B 4
x
a b ab 4 = =3tÛ`-18t+24=3(t-2)(t-4) 30 %
t
t=2 P t=4 P
xP(t)=xQ(t) 2tÜ`+tÛ`=tÜ`+2t t(t+2)(t-1)=0 t=1( t>0)
20 %
P Q t=1
t=2 P A 2Ü`-9´2Û`+24´2=20
P Q P(t) Q(t)
t=4 P B 4Ü`-9´4Û`+24´4=16
P(t)=6tÛ`+2t Q(t)=3tÛ`+2
A B 20-16=4 50 %
P(1)=6+2=8 Q(1)=3+2=5
ab=8´5=40
088 .
중요
10 11
t x`m t h`m
x h
t t
t t
0 0
t 40`m 20`m
x`m x=18t-0 45tÛ` t h`m
h=40+20t-5tÛ`
1 m
x
= =18-0 9t=0 t=20
t
t=20
x=18´20-0 45´20Û`=180(m)
55`m ✔ 60`m 65`m
70`m 75`m
h
= =20-10t=0 t=2
t
40+20´2-5´2Û`=60(m)
0589
t 0592
x`m x=at-3tÛ` a`m t
2 a h`m h=at-5tÛ`
45`m
=
x
=a-6t a 0
t
a-6´2=0 a=12 h
= =a-10t=0 t=; ;
t
06
Û`
a´; ;-5´{; ;} ¾45 a¾30 ( a>0)
a 30
0593
45`m 40`m
0590
t h`m
t
h=45+40t-5tÛ`
x`m x=9t-t`
m
2 20`m
'3
`m 2`m 3'2`m
3
4
✔ 6'3`m 9`m
x
= =9-3tÛ`=0 t='3 ( t>0)
t
-50`m
9'3-('3 )Ü`=6'3(m) 6'3`m
h
= =40-10t
t
t=2 =40-10´2=20(m )
0 40-10t=0 t=4
45+40t-5tÛ`=0 (t+1)(t-9)=0 t=9 ( t>0)
t=9 =40-10´9=-50(m )
089
유형 익 히 기
12 0597
t
2
t t `mÛ` 3
t
; ; `mÛ` ✔ ; ; `mÛ` 2 `mÛ`
0594 대표문제
; ; `mÛ` 3 `mÛ`
1 6`m
t `m k
4`m
=kt = (kt)Û`= kÛ`tÛ` =2 kÛ`t
t
100`m
t=2 4 kÛ`= kÛ`=; !;
t=3 2 ´; !;´3=; ; (mÛ` )

0598
200 500 P O x
`m mi 100`m mi ✔ `m mi
3 3 3 Q P
800 2 O y 4
200`m mi `m mi
3
P 5 OPQ
4` `1 6=y` `(y-x) y=; ;x
4
x=100t y= 500 t y = 500
3 t 3 P t P(3t 0) Q(0 4(t-2)) OPQ
500 `m mi
3 =; !;´3t´4(t-2)=6tÛ`-12t (t>2) =12t-12
t
t=5 12´5-12=48
0595 서술형 0599

P O x
4` m
1 Q O
1` m 6
4 m
y 2
PQ y=2x R OR
t (4+t)` m 20 %
mÜ` =; ; (4+t)Ü` 20 %
t P(t 0) Q(0 2t) x + y =1 yy`
= (4+t)Û` 30 % t 2t
t
t=6 4 (4+6)Û`=400 ( mÜ` ) 30 % y=2x R { t t}
2
Û` '5 '5
OR= =¾Ð{ t } +tÛ`= t =
2 2 t 2
0596 0600
12
6` m 18` m
5`mm 1 10`mm
1` m
13500`mm`
5` m
ª m
5` m t=5 4 ✔ 5 6
mÜ`
Û`
7 8
=; !; Û`h=; !; ´{; !;h} ´h=; ; tÜ`
12 t =(5+5t)Ü``
=; !; tÛ` 13500`mm`
t
=375(t+1)Û`=13500 t=5 ( t>0)
t=5 ; !; ´5Û`=:ª : ( mÜ` ) t
12 5 5
090 .
유형
13 14
P t (t) P t x(t)
t=a P x (t)>0 P
t=a (a) x (t)=0 P
y= (t) t t=a t=a x (t)<0 P
(t)
P t=a
0603 대표문제
P
0601 대표문제 t x(t)
P P
t (t)
t t t=a
✔ t t 0<t<f 3
t t=c 0
t=
P t a(t)= y= (t)
t
a(t )<0 a(t )=0 a(t )>0 a(t )=0 a(t )<0
06
0602 t=a P 0
t=a
P t (t)
P 0604
P Q t
xP(t) xQ(t)
t=5
0<t<6 3
2<t<4 t=a P Q
4<t<6 P Q t=b
t=c P Q
t=5 (t)
t=2 t=4
4<t<5 y= (t)
t=a P 0 Q
091
0605 0608 중요
; ;xÝ`-xÜ`-3xÛ`+k=0 2xÜ`+3xÛ`-12x+a=0
k a
f(x)=-2xÜ`-3xÛ`+12x
0 ✔ 1 2 f (x)=-6(x+2)(x-1)=0 x=-2 x=1
a
3 4
0<a<7
f(x)=; ;xÝ`-xÜ`-3xÛ`
f (x)=3x(x+1)(x-2)=0
x=-1 x=0 x=2
0609
-; ;<-k<0 0<k<; ; 2xÜ`-3axÛ`+a=0
k
a
0606
✔ 1 2 3
y=f(x)
4 5
y=f (x)
f(x)=2xÜ`-3axÛ`+a
`f(x)=k f (x)=6x(x-a)=0 x=0 x=a
f(0)f(a)=0 aÛ`(a+1)(a-1)=0 a=1 ( a>0)
1 2 ✔ 3 0610
4 5 y=f(x)
y=f (x) x x y=f (x)
0 a b c f (x)=0
x=0 x=a x=b x=c
f(x)=k
3
f(a)=0 f(x)=0
0607
y=f(x) f(a)f(c)<0 f(x)=0
y=f (x)
f(-1)=-2 ` f(a)f(c)>0 f(x)=0
f(5)=1 f(0)<-1
x=a x=c
f(x)+x+1=0 f(a)>0 f(c)>0 f(a)<0 f(c)<0
✔ 1 1
2 0611
1 2 y=xÜ`-x y=2x+k
2 k
1 3 -4<k<0 -3<k<1 ✔ -2<k<2
f (-1)=f (3)=f (5)=0
-1<k<3 0<k<4
f(x)+x+1=0 y=f(x)
y=-x-1 A B x xÜ`-x=2x+k
1 1 f(x)=xÜ`-3x-k
f (x)=3(x+1)(x-1)=0 x=-1 x=1
f(-1)f(1)<0 (k+2)(k-2)<0
-2<k<2
092 .
0612 0616
y=x`-3xÛ`-2 (0 a) x>0 4xÛ`-3x<x`+kx
a k
k<1 ✔ k>1 k¾1

✔ a<-2 a>-1 -2<a<-1 -1<k<1 0Ék<1
a<-1 a>0 -1<a<0 f(x)=-xÜ`+4xÛ`-3x=-x(x-1)(x-3)
y=f(x) x=t
-1ÉaÉ0 y=(-3tÛ`+8t-3)(x-t)+(-tÜ`+4tÛ`-3t)
(0 a) y=xÜ`-3xÛ`-2 (t tÜ`-3tÛ`-2) 2tÜ`-4tÛ`=0 t=2 ( t>0)
y-(tÜ`-3tÛ`-2)=(3tÛ`-6t)(x-t) (2 2) y=x
(0 a) 2tÜ`-3tÛ`+2+a=0 k>1
f(t)=2tÜ`-3tÛ`+2+a f (t)=6t(t-1)=0 t=0 t=1
f(0)f(1)>0 (a+2)(a+1)>0 a<-2 a>-1
0617
P Q t
xP(t)=; !;t`+4t-; ; xQ(t)=2tÛ`-10

0613
P Q
x x`-8x+a¾4x`-6xÛ`
1
a
P Q t P(t)=tÛ`+4 (t)=4t
Q
4 5 6 P (t)= Q(t) tÛ`+4=4t t=2
7 8 xP(2)=; !;´2Ü`+4´2-; ;=10 xQ(2)=2´2Û`-10=-2

✔
P Q 10-(-2)=12
f(x)=xÝ`-4xÜ`+6xÛ`-8x+a
f (x)=4(x-2)(xÛ`-x+1)=0 x=2 ( xÛ`-x+1>0)
f(x) f(2)=a-8¾0 a¾8
a 8
0618
P Q t
xP(t)=2t`-2tÛ`+3t xQ(t)=-4tÛ`-t t=3
06
PQ
0614 중요
✔ 10 11 12
f(x)=x`-4x g(x)=-xÛ`+2x-a
13 14
x f(x)¾g(x)
x
a 4
x=; !;{(2tÜ`-2tÛ`+3t)+(-4tÛ`-t)}=tÜ`-3tÛ`+t
h(x)=xÝ`+xÛ`-6x+a
h (x)=2(x-1)(2xÛ`+2x+3)=0 x=1`{
Û`
2{x+; !;} +; ;>0} = x =3tÛ`-6t+1
t
h(x) h(1)=a-4¾0 a¾4 t=3 3´3Û`-6´3+1=10
0619
P t (t>0) x
x=t`-12t+k (k
0615
P k
x¾0 2xÜ`+k¾3xÛ`
k 1 10 12 14
f(x)=2xÜ`-3xÛ`+k ✔ 16 18
f (x)=6x(x-1)=0 x=0 x=1
P
f(x) f(1)=k-1¾0 k¾1
= x =3tÛ`-12
t
3tÛ`-12=0 t=2 ( t>0)
P
2Ü`-12´2+k=0 k=16
093
0620 중요 0623
P t 2` m
x x(t)=; !;t`-4tÛ`+7t 2` m 5
1 m
t ` mÛ`
'3
= (2t+2)Û` =2'3(t+1)
4 t
t=1 t=3 P
t=5 2'3(5+1)=12'3( mÛ` )
P 0
t=3 -2 0624
P
4` m 8` m
✔
0 5` m
x(1)=:Á3: x(3)=-6 P
4` m
= x =tÛ`-8t+7 t=0 7
t
a= =2t-8 t=3 2´3-8=-2
t ✔ 2 ` mÜ` ; ; ` mÜ` 3 ` mÜ`
=0 t=1 t=8
0621
; ; ` mÜ` 4 ` mÜ`
35`m 30`m
t h`m h=0 5t 4` m 4=0 5t t=8( )
t ` mÜ`
h=35+30t-5tÛ` `
=; !; Û`h=; !; {;2!;h}Û ´h= t Ü` = tÛ`
96 t 32
t=8 ´8Û`=2 ( mÜ` )
32
0625
3
P t(0ÉtÉ6)
(t)
65`m
6
t = h =30-10t=0 t=3
t
t=3 35+30´3-5´3Û`=80(m)
0 35+30t-5tÛ`=0 t=7
a= =-10
t
0622
180` m 150` m 3`m 2 P
60`m 1 3
P 6 2
`m mi `m mi
` `
3` `2 4` `3 ✔ 5` `4 ✔
7` `6 9` `8 2 P
t=2
x=60t t=2 t=5 =0 2
y` `(y-x)=3` `h
y
y= 3x y= 180 t = 180
3-h 3-h t 3-h
= 180 =150(m mi ) = 180 =120(m mi ) ` ` =5` `4
3-1 8 3-1 5
094 .
Ú x¾a g(x)=x-a
h(x)=6xÜ`-x-(x-a)
0626 0630 h (x)=2(3x+1)(3x-1)=0 x=-; !; x=; !;
-4<k<0 xÜ`-3xÛ`-k=0
f(x)=6x`-x g(x)=|x-a|
f(x)=xÜ`-3xÛ` f (x)=3x(x-2)=0 x=0 x=2 20 % a
40 %
-; ! !; -; ; -; !;
✔ -; ; -; ;
h{-; !;}h{; !;}=0 {a+; ;}{a-; ;}=0 a=-; ;( x¾a)
0627
` -4<k<0 3 40 %
Û x<a g(x)=-x+a
1<x<3 f(x)=2x`-3xÛ` g(x)=x`-a
h(x)=6xÜ`-x-(-x+a) h (x)=0 x=0
f(x)¾g(x) a h(x)=0
Ú Û a -; ;
0631
h(x)=f(x)-g(x)=xÜ`-3xÛ`+a 60
h (x)=3x(x-2)=0 x=2 ( 1<x<3) 30 %
h(x) x=2 h(2)=a-4 40 %
h(x)¾0 h(2)=a-4¾0 a¾4
1`m
a 4 30 %
74`m
t
0628
h(t)
P Q
h(t)=74-8tÛ` (m)
t xP(t)=tÛ`-6t xQ(t)=; !;tÛ`+4t 4 m
06
P Q t
OAÓ=1 OBA=30 OBÓ=2
h(t)=74-8tÛ`=2 8tÛ`=72 t=3 ( t>0)
t P Q
(t)=h (t)=-16t (3)=-48(m )
P(t)=2t-6 Q(t)=t+4 40 %
P(t) Q(t)>0 40 %
(2t-6)(t+4)>0 t>3 ( t>0) 20 %
0632 창의 . 융합
f(x)=-xÛ`-4x
y=f(x) P(t f(t))(-4<tÉ-2)
0629 P x Q OQ
PQ
1 5`m 3`m
90`m
m mi
(x+90t)` `x=3` `1 5 40 %
x=90t 40 %
x =90(m mi ) 20 %
t
(t) (t)=; !; tÛ`´(-tÛ`-4t)=-; !; tÜ`(t+4)
(t)=-; ; tÛ`(t+3)=0 t=-3 t=0
t=-3
(-3)=-; !; ´(-3)Ü`´(-3+4)=9
095
III
07
08
09
07
개념 플러스
07 . 1
1 (x) f(x) , (x)= f(x) (x) f(x)
` f(x) x f(x)
2 f(x) (x) (i t l) f(x) x
` f(x) x= (x)+
07 . 2
1 x
[ ` f(x) x]= f(x) x
[ ` f(x) x]
+ [ ` f(x)] x
2 `[ x ` f(x)] x= f(x)+ x
07 . 3
n
1 1
1
k `k x=kx+ `1 x ` x
07 . 4
f(x) g(x)
k f(x) x=k f(x) x k
{ f(x)+g(x)} x= f(x) x+ g(x) x
{ f(x)-g(x)} x= f(x) x- g(x) x
(4xÜ`+3xÛ`-6x) x= 4xÜ` x+ 3xÛ` x- 6x x=4 xÜ` x+3 xÛ` x-6 x x
=4{; !;xÝ`+ 1}+3{; !;xÜ`+ 2 }-6{; !;xÛ`+ }

3
=xÝ`+xÜ`-3xÛ`+4 1 +3 2 -6 3
4 1+3 2-6 3=
(4xÜ`+3xÛ`-6x) x=xÝ`+xÜ`-3xÛ`+
098 .
07 . 1 0642 `xÛ`` x ;2Á2;
[0633 ~ 0635 ] f(x)

0643 `xn-1 x n
0633 ` f(x) x=3xÛ`+4x+ 4
07
0634 f(x) x=xÜ`-xÛ`+
0635 f(x) x=; !;xÝ`+; !;xÜ`+; !;xÛ`+ 07 . 4

[0644 ~ 0650]
0644 `(3x-4) x ;2#; 4
`(5xÛ`-2x+1) x
07 . 2
0645 ; ;
[0636 ~ 0639]
0646 `(x-1)(x+2) x ; ; ;2;
0636 `{ `xÛ` x}
x
0647 `(2x-3)Û` x ; ;
0637 `{ `xÛ`} x
x
0648 `(x-3)(xÛ`+3x+9) x ;4;
0638 [ `(xÜ`+2x) x]
x xÛ`-4
0649 ` x ;2;
x+2
0639 [ `(xÜ`+2x)] x
x
x`+1
0650 ` x ; ; ;2;
x+1
07 . 3
[0640 ~ 0643] [0651 ~ 0652]
0640 ` x 0651 (x+1)Û` x- (x-1)Û` x
x` 8
0641 `xÜ` x ;4; 4
0652 x- x ; ; 4
x-2 x-2
099
유형 익 히 기
01 02
[ ` f(x) x]= f(x)
x
` f(x) x= (x)+ ` (x)= f(x)
` [ f(x)] x= f(x)+ `
x
+
0653 대표문제
f(x)
0657 대표문제
`(x-3) f(x) x=xÜ`-27x x

` f(-1) [ `(axÜ`+2xÛ`+bx-7) x]=xÜ`+cxÛ`+3x+
x
- -3 3 a+b+c+ a b c
✔ 9
-7 -4 ✔ -1
(x-3)f(x)=(xÜ`-27x) =3xÛ`-27=3(x+3)(x-3)
f(x)=3(x+3)
2 5
f(-1)=3´2=6 axÜ`+2xÛ`+bx-7=xÜ`+cxÛ`+3x+
x
a=1 b=3 c=2 =-7
0654 a+b+c+ =-1
f(x) xÜ`+xÛ`+1
f(x)
f(x)=xÜ`+xÛ` ✔ f(x)=3xÛ`+2x
f(x)=xÛ`+x f(x)=6x+2 0658
f(x)=2x+1 f(x)
(x)=xÜ`+xÛ`+1 [ `x f(x) x]=xÝ`+xÜ`+xÛ`+x
f(x)= (x)=3xÛ`+2x x
f(3) 4
xf(x)=xÝ`+xÜ`+xÛ`+x=x(xÜ`+xÛ`+x+1)
f(x)=xÜ`+xÛ`+x+1
0655
f(3)=27+9+3+1=40
f(x)=2xÛ`-1 g(x)=4x+3
` (x) x= f(x)g(x)
(0) 4
(x)={`f(x)g(x)} =f` (x)g(x)+f(x)g (x)

=4x(4x+3)+(2xÛ`-1)´4=24xÛ`+12x-4
0659
(0)=-4
(x)= `[ (xÜ`-2x)] x (0)=2

x
0656 서술형
(2)
(x)=xÜ`+axÛ`+2x f(x) (x)=xÜ`-2x+
(0)=2 =2
f(0)=b f` (0)=3 a b ab
(x)=xÜ`-2x+2
(2)=8-4+2=6
f(x)= (x)=3xÛ`+2ax+2 f(0)=2=b 40 %

f (x)=6x+2a f (0)=2a=3 a=; ; 40 %
ab=; ;´2=3 20 %
100 .
0660 03
f(x)
d
d f(x)=g(x)
:`[ f(x)]dx=xÜ`-6x+C dx
dx
d
f(3)=10 f(-1) C :`[ f(x)]dx= f(x)+C
dx
2 3 4 C
5 ✔ 6
07
:`[
d
`f(x)]dx=f(x)+CÁ 0664 대표문제
dx
f(x)+CÁ=xÜ`-6x+C f(x)=xÜ`-6x+C-CÁ f(x) g(x)
f(3)=10 27-18+C-CÁ=10 C-CÁ=1
d
f(x)=xÜ`-6x+1 { f(x)g(x)}=3xÛ`
f(-1)=-1+6+1=6
dx
f(2)=0 g(2)=12 f(0)+g(1)
0661 f(x) g(x) 5
f(x)=2x+1 F(x) G(x) f(x)g(x)=:`3xÛ`dx=xÜ`+C

f(2)=0 g(2)=12 f(2)g(2)=8+C=0 C=-8
d
F(x)= [ :`x f(x)dx] f(x)g(x)=xÜ`-8=(x-2)(xÛ`+2x+4)
dx f(x)=x-2 g(x)=xÛ`+2x+4 ( f(2)=0 g(2)=12)
d f(0)+g(1)=-2+7=5
G(x)=:`[ x f(x)]dx
dx
G(1)=5 F(-1)+G(-1)
4 0665
F(x)=xf(x)=2xÛ`+x f(x) g(x)
G(x)=xf(x)+C=2xÛ`+x+C
G(1)=5 2+1+C=5 C=2 d d
{ f(x)+g(x)}=4 { f(x)-g(x)}=4x
F(x)=2xÛ`+x G(x)=2xÛ`+x+2 dx dx
F(-1)+G(-1)=1+3=4 f(0)=3 g(0)=-4 f(1)+g(-1)
-1
0662 f(x)+g(x)=:`4 dx=4x+C1 f(x)-g(x)=:`4x dx=2xÛ`+C2
d f(0)=3 g(0)=-4
f(x)=:`[ (xÛ`-4x)]dx -8
dx f(0)+g(0)=CÁ=-1 f(0)-g(0)=Cª=7
f(x)+g(x)=4x-1 f(x)-g(x)=2xÛ`+7
f(5) 1 f(x)=xÛ`+2x+3 g(x)=-xÛ`+2x-4
f(x)=xÛ`-4x+C=(x-2)Û`+C-4 f(1)+g(-1)=6+(-7)=-1
f(x) -8 C-4=-8 C=-4
f(x)=xÛ`-4x-4
f(5)=25-20-4=1 0666
f(x) g(x)
f(1)-g(2) -1
0663
f(x)=10xÚ`â`+9xá`+ y +2xÛ`+x f(0)=2 g(0)=1
d d d
F(x)=:` [ :`[ f(x)]dx] dx { f(x)+g(x)}=4x+2
dx dx dx
F(0)=-5 F(1) d
{ f(x)g(x)}=12xÛ`+4x+4
dx
30 40 ✔ 50
60 70
f(x)+g(x)=:`(4x+2)dx=2xÛ`+2x+C1
d
F(x)=:` [ { f(x)+C1}] dx=f(x)+C2
dx f(x)g(x)=:`(12xÛ`+4x+4)dx=4xÜ`+2xÛ`+4x+C2
=10x +9x9+ y +2xÛ`+x+C2
10
f(0)=2 g(0)=1
F(0)=-5 C2=-5 f(0)+g(0)=C1=3 f(0)g(0)=C2=2
F(x)=10x10+9x9+ y +2xÛ`+x-5 f(x)+g(x)=2xÛ`+2x+3=(2xÛ`+2)+(2x+1)
F(1)=10+9+ y +2+1-5=50 f(x)g(x)=4xÜ`+2xÛ`+4x+2=(2xÛ`+2)(2x+1)
f(x)=2xÛ`+2 g(x)=2x+1 ( f(0)=2 g(0)=1)
f(1)-g(2)=4-5=-1
101
유형 익 히 기
중요
04 05 f '(x) f(x)
1 f(x) f '(x)
:`xn dx= xn+1+C
n+1
f(x)=:` f '(x)dx
n C
:`k f(x)dx=k:` f(x)dx k

0671 대표문제
:`{ f(x)Ñg(x)}dx=:` f(x)dxÑ:`g(x)dx`
f(x) f '(x)=3xÛ`+2ax+1 f(0)=1 `
f(1)=2 f(2) a 7
0667 대표문제 f(x)=:`(3xÛ`+2ax+1)dx=xÜ`+axÛ`+x+C

xÛ` 1 f(0)=1 f(1)=2
f(x)=:` dx-:` dx f(0)=1
x-1 x-1 f(0)=C=1
f(1)=1+a+1+1=2 a=-1
f(2) 5
f(x)=xÜ`-xÛ`+x+1 f(2)=7
xÛ`-1
f(x)=: ` dx=:`(x+1)dx=;2!;xÛ`+x+C
x-1
`f(0)=1 C=1
f(x)=;2!;xÛ`+x+1 `f(2)=5 0672

f(x)
3xÛ`-1 f(0)=2 f(1) 2
0668
f '(x)=3xÛ`-1
f(x)=:`(1-x)Ü`dx-:`(1+x)Ü`dx f(x)=:`(3xÛ`-1)dx=xÜ`-x+C
f(0)=2 C=2
f(0)=;2!; f(1) -3 f(x)=xÜ`-x+2 f(1)=2
f(x)=:`(1-3x+3xÛ`-xÜ` )dx-:`(1+3x+3xÛ`+xÜ` )dx=-;2!;xÝ`-3xÛ`+C
f(0)=;2!; C=;2!;
f(x)=-;2!;xÝ`-3xÛ`+;2!; f(1)=-3 0673

xÜ`-27
f(x) f '(x)= f(0)=1
0669 xÛ`+3x+9
f(-2) 9
x
xÜ`-27
9 (2x+3)(2x-3) f(x)=:``
xÛ`+3x+9
dx=:`(x-3)dx=;2!;xÛ`-3x+C
:` `dx+:` `dx=axÛ`+bx+C
x x f(0)=1 C=1
a b a+b C f(x)=;2!;xÛ`-3x+1 f(-2)=9
1 ✔ 2 3
4 5
(2x+3)(2x-3) 4xÛ`-9
:`;[(;` dx+:`` dx=:`;[(;` dx+:`` dx 0674
x x
=:`4x dx=2xÛ`+C f(x) a+ f(2)
a=2 b=0 a+b=2
a 9
0670 f(x)
f '(x)=2x+a lim =2a-1
x`Ú1 x-1
f(x)=:`(1+2x+3xÛ`+ y +9x¡` dx
f(1)=10 f(-1) 0 x 4Ú`1 ( ) 4Ú`0 ( ) 4Ú`0
f(1)=0
f(x)=x+xÛ`+xÜ`+ y +xá`+C
`f(x) f(x)-f(1)
f(1)=10 9+C=10 C=1 lim =lim =lim `f '(1)=2+a
x`Ú 1 x-1 x`Ú 1 x-1 x`Ú 1
f(x)=1+x+xÛ`+xÜ`+ y +x9
a+2=2a-1 a=3
f(-1)=1-1+1-1+ y -1=0
f(x)=:`(2x+3)dx=xÛ`+3x+C
f(1)=0 C=-4
a+f(2)=3+(4+6-4)=9
102 .
중요
06 f(x) F(x) 0678

f(x) F'(x)= f(x) F(x)
f(x) F(x)
x F'(x)= f(x)
:`(x-2) f(x)dx+2F(x)=-;2!;xÝ`+;3*;xÜ`+xÛ`+C
0675 대표문제 f(x) x=a M

f(x) F(x) aM C 20
07
F(x)=x f(x)+2xÜ`-xÛ`+1
(x-2)f(x)+2f(x)=-2xÜ`+8xÛ`+2x
f(1)=2 f(x) xf(x)=-2xÜ`+8xÛ`+2x
f(x)=-2xÛ`+8x+2=-2(x-2)Û`+10
f(x)=-3xÛ`-2x+3 ✔ f(x)=-3xÛ`+2x+3 f(x) x=2 10
a=2 M=10 aM=20
f(x)=-3xÛ`+3x-2 f(x)=3xÛ`+2x+3
f(x)=3xÛ`+3x+2
x
f(x)=f(x)+xf '(x)+6xÛ`-2x
xf '(x)=-6xÛ`+2x f '(x)=-6x+2
f(x)=:`(-6x+2)dx=-3xÛ`+2x+C
0679
f(1)=2 -3+2+C=2 C=3
f(x)=-3xÛ`+2x+3
f(x)
f(x)+:`x f(x)dx=;4!;xÝ`+;3@;xÜ`-;2%;xÛ`+2x
f(3)
2 4 6
0676
✔ 8 10
f(x)
x
f '(x)+xf(x)=xÜ`+2xÛ`-5x+2 yy
:` f(x)dx=x f(x)-2xÜ`+3xÛ`
f(x) n xf(x) (n+1) n+1=3 n=2
f(1)=3 f(-1) 15 f(x) f(x)=axÛ`+bx+c (a b c a+0)
2ax+b+x(axÛ`+bx+c)=xÜ`+2xÛ`-5x+2
x axÜ`+bxÛ`+(2a+c)x+b=xÜ`+2xÛ`-5x+2
f(x)=f(x)+xf '(x)-6xÛ`+6x x
xf '(x)=6xÛ`-6x f '(x)=6x-6 a=1 b=2 2a+c=-5 a=1 b=2 c=-7
f(x)=:`(6x-6)dx=3xÛ`-6x+C f(x)=xÛ`+2x-7 f(3)=8
f(1)=3 3-6+C=3 C=6

f(x)=3xÛ`-6x+6 f(-1)=15
0680
f(x)
3:` f(x)dx=x f(x)-2 f(x)

0677 서술형
f(0)=2 f(4)
f(x) F(x)
(x-1) f(x)-F(x)=4xÜ`-6xÛ` 1 ✔ 2 3
f(1)=2 f(-2) 20 4 5
x x
f(x)+(x-1)f '(x)-f(x)=12xÛ`-12x 3f(x)=f(x)+xf '(x)-2f '(x) 2f(x)=(x-2)f '(x) yy
(x-1)f '(x)=12x(x-1) f '(x)=12x 40 % f(x) axn(a+0 n )
2f(x) 2axn (x-2)f '(x) anxn
f(x)=:`12x dx=6xÛ`+C
2a=an a(n-2)=0 n=2 ( a+0)
f(1)=2 6+C=2 C=-4 f(x) f(0)=2 f(x)=axÛ`+bx+2`(a b a+0)
f(x)=6xÛ`-4 40 %
f(-2)=20 20 % 2(axÛ`+bx+2)=(x-2)(2ax+b) 2axÛ`+2bx+4=2axÛ`+(b-4a)x-2b
x
2b=b-4a 4=-2b a=;2!; b=-2
f(x)=;2!;xÛ`-2x+2 f(4)=2
103
유형 익 히 기
중요
07 08
g(x)`(x>a) y= f(x) (x f(x))
f '(x)=[ f(x) x=a
h(x)`(x<a) f'(x)
:`g(x)dx (x¾a)
f(x)= [ :`h(x)dx (x<a) 0685 대표문제
y= f(x) (x f(x))
f(a)= lim :`g(x)dx= lim :`h(x)dx
x`Úa+ x`Úa-
3xÛ`+5 (0 3) f(1)
0681 대표문제 1 3 5
f(x) f '(x) 7 ✔ 9
2x+4 (x¾0) xÛ`+4x+C1` (x¾0) f '(x)=3xÛ`+5
f '(x)=[
f(x)= [ -;3!;xÜ`+4x+C ` (x<0)
2 f(x)=:`(3xÛ`+5)dx=xÜ`+5x+C
-xÛ`+4 (x<0)
y=f(x) (0 3) f(0)=C=3
f(2)=6 f(-3) -9 f(x)=xÜ`+5x+3 f(1)=9
f(2)=6 4+8+CÁ=6 CÁ=-6
f(x) x=0 lim {-;3!;xÜ`+4x Cª}=f(0) Cª=CÁ=-6
x`Ú 0-
f(-3)=-9
0686
y= f(x) (x f(x))
0682 -4x+2 (1 2) (2 k)
f(x) f '(x) k -2
2x+2 (x¾1) xÛ`+2x+C1 (x¾1) f '(x)=-4x+2

f '(x)=[ f(x)=[
xÜ`+x+C2 (x<1)
3xÛ`+1 (x<1) f(x)=:`(-4x+2)dx=-2xÛ`+2x+C
y=f(x) (1 2) f(1)=C=2
f(0)- f(2) -7
f(x)=-2xÛ`+2x+2 k=f(2)=-2
f(x) x=1 lim (xÜ`+x+C2)=f(1)
x`Ú 1-
2+C2=3+C1 C2-C1=1
f(0)-f(2)=C2-(8+C1)=1-8=-7
0687
;3!;xÜ`-;2!;xÛ`+CÁ (x¾0)
f(x)= [ ;3!;xÜ`+;2!;xÛ`+Cª (x<0) (1 3) y= f(x) (x y)
0683 4x+6 f(x)=0
f(x) f '(x) f '(x)=xÛ`-|x| -;2%;
f(1)=0 f(-2)+ f(2) ;3!;
f '(x)=4x+6
f(1)=0 ;3!;-;2!;+C1=0 C1=;6!; f(x)=:`(4x+6)dx=2xÛ`+6x+C

y=f(x) (1 3) f(1)=8+C=3 C=-5
f(x) x=0 lim {;3!;xÜ`+;2!;xÛ`+C2}=f(0) C2=;6!;
x`Ú 0- f(x)=2xÛ`+6x-5
f(-2)+f(2)=;3!; f(x)=0 2xÛ`+6x-5=0
-;2%;
0684 서술형
0688
x f(x) f '(x)
f(x)=:`(kxÛ`-4x+4)dx y= f(x)
2x+k (x>1) xÛ`+kx+CÁ`(x¾1)
f '(x)=[ f(x)=[
6 (x<1) 6x+Cª` (x<1) (1 2) 6 f(2)
f(0)=-2 f(2)=6 k+ f(1) 3 k 14
k f '(x)=kxÛ`-4x+4 20 %
(1 2) 6 f '(1)=k=6 30 %
f(0)=-2 Cª=-2
f(2)=6 4+2k+CÁ=6 2k+CÁ=2 yy f(x)=:`(6xÛ`-4x+4)dx=2xÜ`-2xÛ`+4x+C
f(x) x=1 lim (xÛ`+kx+C1)= lim (6x-2) y=f(x) (1 2) f(1)=4+C=2 C=-2
x`Ú 1+ x`Ú 1-
1+k+C1=4 k+C1=3 yy f(x)=2xÜ`-2xÛ`+4x-2 40 %

k=-1 C1=4 f(2)=14 10 %
k+f(1)=-1+4=3
104 .
09 10
f(x) x=a f(x+y)= f(x)+ f(y)
f(a+h)-f(a) f(x)-f(a) Ú x=0 y=0 f(0)
f '(a)=lim =lim
h`Ú0 h x`Úa x-a f(x+h)-f(x)
Û f '(x)=lim f '(x)
h`Ú0 h
0689 대표문제 Ü f(x)=:` f '(x)dx f(0) f(x)
f(x)=:`(xÜ`-2x+2)dx
07
f(-2+h)-f(-2-h) 0692 대표문제
lim -4
h`Ú0 h f(x) x y
f(-2+h)-f(-2) f(-2-h)-f(-2)
( )=lim +lim f(x+y)= f(x)+ f(y)-2xy
h`Ú 0 h h`Ú 0 -h
=f '(-2)+f '(-2)=2f '(-2)
f '(0)=4 f(3) 3
f(x)=:`(xÜ`-2x+2)dx x
f(0)=f(0)+f(0)-0 f(0)=0
f '(x)=xÜ`-2x+2 f '(-2)=-2
f(0+h)-f(0) f(h)
2f '(-2)=-4 f '(0)=lim =lim =4
h`Ú 0 h h`Ú 0 h
f(x+h)-f(x) f(h)
f '(x)=lim =lim -2x=-2x+4
h`Ú 0 h h`Ú 0 h
f(x)=:`(-2x+4)dx=-xÛ`+4x+C
0690 f(0)=0 C=0

f(x)=-xÛ`+4x f(3)=3
f(x)=:`(xÛ`-2x+k)dx f(0)=3
f(x)-f(-2) 0693
lim =4 f(3) k
x`Ú-2 x+2 f(x) f(1)
✔ -9 -7 -5 ;2#;
-3 -1
f(x)-f(-2)
lim =f '(-2)=4 f(h)+1
x`Ú -2 x+2 lim =2
h`Ú0 h
f(x)=:`(xÛ`-2x+k)dx x
f '(x)=xÛ`-2x+k x y
f '(-2)=4 8+k=4 k=-4 f(x+y)= f(x)+ f(y)+xy+1
f(x)=:`(xÛ`-2x-4)dx=;3!;xÜ`-xÛ`-4x+C
f(0)=3 C=3
f(0)=f(0)+f(0)+1 f(0)=-1
f(x)=;3!;xÜ`-xÛ`-4x+3 f(3)=-9 f(x+h)-f(x) f(h)+1
f '(x)=lim =lim +x=x+2
h`Ú 0 h h`Ú 0 h
0691 f(x)=:`(x+2)dx=;2!;xÛ`+2x+C
f(x) f(0)=-1 C=-1

f(x)=;2!;xÛ`+2x-1 f(1)=;2#;
f(x)=0 -2
f(0)=4
a
0694
f(x)-f(a) f(x) x y
lim =6aÛ`-4a-5
x`Úa x-a f(x+y)= f(x)+ f(y)+xÛ`y+xyÛ`-3
f '(0)=3 f(x)
f '(a)=6aÛ`-4a-5 f '(x)=6xÛ`-4x-5 f(x)=;3!;xÜ`+3x+3
f(x)=:`(6xÛ`-4x-5)dx=2xÜ`-2xÛ`-5x+C
f(0)=f(0)+f(0)-3 f(0)=3
f(0)=4 C=4
`f(0+h)-f(0) f(h)-3
f(x)=2xÜ`-2xÛ`-5x+4 f '(0)=lim =lim =3
h`Ú 0 h h`Ú 0 h
f(x)=0 2xÜ`-2xÛ`-5x+4=0 f(x+h)-f(x) f(h)-3
f '(x)=lim =lim +xÛ`=xÛ`+3
-;2$;=-2 h`Ú 0 h h`Ú 0 h
f(x)=:`(xÛ`+3)dx=;3!;xÜ`+3x+C
f(0)=3 C=3 f(x)=;3!;xÜ`+3x+3
105
유형
11 0698
2 f(x) f '(-1)=0
f(x) f'(a)=0 x=a f '(3)=0 f(x) 24
f'(x)
-40
x=a f(a)
f(x) 2xÜ` f '(x) 6xÛ`
x=a f(a) f '(x)=6(x+1)(x-3)
f '(x)=0 x=-1 x=3
f(x) x=-1 x=3
0695 대표문제 f(x)=:`6(x+1)(x-3)dx=2xÜ`-6xÛ`-18x+C f(-1)=24
f(x)=axÜ`+bxÛ`+cx+d f(-1)=-2-6+18+C=24 C=14

f(x)=2xÜ`-6xÛ`-18x+14 f(3)=-40
y= f '(x)
f(x)
-1 3 a+d
a b c d
-2 -1 0 0699
1 ✔ 2 f(x) f '(x)=(x+1)(3x-1)
f '(x)=kx(x+2) (k<0) f '(x)=0 x=-2 x=0
y= f(x) x f(x)
f(x) x=-2 x=0
f(x)=xÜ`+xÛ`-x-1 f(x)=xÜ`+xÛ`-x+;2°7;
f(x)=:`kx(x+2)dx=;3K;xÜ`+kxÛ`+C f(-2)=-1 f(0)=3
f '(x)=(x+1)(3x-1) f '(x)=0 x=-1 x=;3!;
f(-2)=;3$;k+C=-1 f(0)=C=3 k=-3 C=3
f(x) x=-1 x=;3!;
f(x)=-xÜ`-3xÛ`+3
a=-1 b=-3 c=0 d=3 a+d=2 f(x)=:`(x+1)(3x-1)dx=xÜ`+xÛ`-x+C
f(-1)=C+1 f {;3!;}=C-;2°7;
0696 y=f(x) x ( )=0 ( )=0
y= f(x) (x f(x)) C=-1 C=;2°7;
xÛ`+2x-8 f(x) -8 f(x)=xÜ`+xÛ`-x-1 f(x)=xÜ`+xÛ`-x+;2°7;
f(x) 28
f '(x)=xÛ`+2x-8=(x+4)(x-2) f '(x)=0 x=-4 x=2

f(x) x=-4 x=2
0700
f(x)=:`(xÛ`+2x-8)dx=;3!;xÜ`+xÛ`-8x+C f(2)=-8
f(x) f '(x)
f(2)=;3*;+4-16+C=-8 C=;3$;
y= f '(x)
f(x)=;3!;xÜ`+xÛ`-8x+;3$; f(-4)=28
f(0)=0
f(x)=k
0697 k
f(x) f '(x)=x(x-4) f(x) -;3$;<k<;3$;
3 f(3) f '(x)=k(x+1)(x-1) (k>0) f '(0)=-2 -k=-2 k=2

f(x)=:`(2xÛ`-2)dx=;3@;xÜ`-2x+C f(0)=0 C=0
1 3 5
f(x)=;3@;xÜ`-2x
✔ 7 9 f '(x)=0 x=-1 x=1
f '(x)=x(x-4) f '(x)=0 x=0 x=4 f(x) f(-1)=;3$;
f(x) x=0 x=4
f(1)=-;3$; y=f(x)
f(x)=:`x(x-4)dx=;3!;xÜ`-2xÛ`+C
f(0)=C f(4)=C-:£3ª: f(x)=k k
3 C=3{C-:£3ª:} C=16 -;3$;<k<;3$;
f(x)=;3!;xÜ`-2xÛ`+16 f(3)=7
106 .
0701 중요 0705
f(x) f(x) f '(x)
:`x f(x)dx=;6%;xÜ`-;4!;xÛ``+C f '(x)=12xÛ`+4x-2 f(x) x-1

f(-1)
f(2) C ;2(;
xf(x)={;6%;xÜ`-;4!;xÛ`+C}'=;2%;xÛ`-;2!;x
✔ -4 -2 0
07
2 4
f(x)=;2%;x-;2!; f(2)=;2(;
f(x)=:`(12xÛ`+4x-2)dx=4xÜ`+2xÛ`-2x+C
f(x) x-1 f(1)=4+2-2+C=0 C=-4

f(x)=4xÜ`+2xÛ`-2x-4 f(-1)=-4
0702
d
f(x)=:`[(3xÜ`-axÛ` ]dx f(1)=6 0706
dx
f(x)-f(1) f(x) g(x)
lim =-1 f(2) 12
x`Ú1 x-1
:`g(x)dx=xÜ` f(x)+x+C
f(x)=3xÜ`-axÛ`+C yy a
f(1)=6 3-a+C=6 a-C=-3 f(2)=1 f '(2)=-1 g(2)
x f '(x)=9xÛ`-2ax
lim
f(x)-f(1)
=f '(1)=-1 9-2a=-1 a=5 C=8
1 2 3
x`Ú 1 x-1
f(x)=3xÜ`-5xÛ`+8 f(2)=12 4 ✔ 5
x
g(x)=3xÛ`f(x)+xÜ`f '(x)+1
g(2)=12f(2)+8f '(2)+1=12-8+1=5
0703
f(x)
f(x)=:`{;2!;xÜ`+2x+1}dx-:`{;2!;xÜ`+x}dx 0707 중요
f(0)=1 f(4) y 1 f(x) f '(x)
;;ª2£;; 12 ;;ª2°;;
:`(3x+2) f '(x)dx=xÜ`-2xÛ`-4x+C
✔ 13 ;;ª2¦;;
f(x) -;2!;
f(x)=:`(x+1)dx=;2!;xÛ`+x+C C
f(0)=1 C=1 x
f(x)=;2!;xÛ`+x+1 f(4)=13 (3x+2)f '(x)=3xÛ`-4x-4=(3x+2)(x-2)
f '(x)=x-2 f(x)=:`(x-2)dx=;2!;xÛ`-2x+C1
f(x) y 1 C1=1
f(x)=;2!;xÛ`-2x+1 f(x) ;2!;-2+1=-;2!;
0704
f(x) 0708
f(x) f '(x)
f(x)=:`x20dx+2:`(xß`-x)dx 2x-1 (x¾1)
f '(x)=[
f(0)=;3@; f(1) 0
-3xÛ`+4x (x<1)
f(0)=1 f(2) 4
f(x)=:`(xÛ`â`+2xß`-2x)dx=;2Á1;xÛ`Ú`+;7@;xà`-xÛ`+C
xÛ`-x+CÁ (x¾1)
f(x)=[
f(0)=;3@; C=;3@; -xÜ`+2xÛ`+Cª (x<1)
f(0)=1 C2=1
f(x)=;2Á1;xÛ`Ú`+;7@;xà`-xÛ`+;3@;
f(x) x=1 lim (-xÜ`+2xÛ`+1)=f(1)
x`Ú 1-
f(1)=;2Á1;+;7@;-1+;3@;=0 -1+2+1=1-1+C1 C1=2

f(2)=4
107
0709 중요 0713 중요
f(x) y= f '(x) f(x)=:`(5xÜ`-xÛ`+4x+7)dx

f(x)-f(1)
y= f(x) lim
x`Ú1 xÜ`-1
f(4) 7
1 2 3
4 ✔ 5
2 (x¾1) 2x+CÁ (x¾1)
f '(x)=[ f(x)=[ f(x)-f(1) `f(x)-f(1) 1
2x (x<1) xÛ`+Cª (x<1) lim =lim ´ =;3!;f '(1)
x`Ú 1 xÜ`-1 x`Ú 1 x-1 xÛ`+x+1
y=f(x) f(0)=C2=0
f(x) x=1 lim xÛ`=f(1) f(x)=:`(5xÜ`-xÛ`+4x+7)dx x
x`Ú 1-
1=2+C1 C1=-1 f '(x)=5xÜ`-xÛ`+4x+7 f '(1)=15

2x-1`(x¾1)
f(x)=[ ` xÛ` (x<1) f(4)=7 ;3!;`f '(1)=;3!;´15=5
0710
(0 4) y= f(x) (x y)
3xÛ`-12 f(2)
-12 0714 중요
f '(x)=3xÛ`-12
f(x) y= f '(x)
f(x)=:`(3xÛ`-12)dx=xÜ`-12x+C
y=f(x) (0 4) f(0)=C=4
f(x)=xÜ`-12x+4 f(2)=-12 f(x) -4 4
f(1)
✔ 0 2
4 6
0711 8
y= f(x) (x f(x)) f '(x)=ax(x-2)`(a>0) f '(x)=0 x=0 x=2
xÛ` (1 3) (-1 1) f(x) x=0 x=2
f(x)=:àx(x-2)dx=;3A;xÜ`-axÛ`+C f(0)=4 f(2)=-4
f(3) 29
f(0)=C=4 f(2)=-;3$;a+4=-4 a=6 C=4
f`'(x)=axÛ` (a+0)
f(x)=2xÜ`-6xÛ`+4 f(1)=0
f(x)=:àxÛ`dx=;3A;xÜ`+C
y=f(x) (1 3) (-1 1)
f(1)=;3A;+C=3 f(-1)=-;3A;+C=1 a=3 C=2
f(x)=xÜ`+2 f(3)=29
0715
0712 f(x)=:`(6xÛ`+ax-12)dx x=1 3
f(x)
f(x+3h)-f(x-h) f(x) a 30
lim =12xÛ`+8x-8
h`Ú0 h f '(x)=6xÛ`+ax-12
f(x) x=1 3 f '(1)=0 f(1)=3
f(1)=3 f(-1) 5
f '(1)=0 6+a-12=0 a=6
f(x+3h)-f(x-h) f(x+3h)-f(x) f(x-h)-f(x) f '(x)=6xÛ`+6x-12=6(x+2)(x-1)
lim =lim ´3+lim
h`Ú 0 h h`Ú 0 3h h`Ú 0 -h f '(x)=0 x=-2 x=1
=3f '(x)+f '(x)=4f '(x)
f(x)=:`(6xÛ`+6x-12)dx=2xÜ`+3xÛ`-12x+C f(1)=3
4f '(x)=12xÛ`+8x-8 f '(x)=3xÛ`+2x-2
2+3-12+C=3 C=10
f(x)=:`(3xÛ`+2x-2)dx=xÜ`+xÛ`-2x+C
f(x)=2xÜ`+3xÛ`-12x+10 f(-2)=30
f(1)=3 C=3
f(x)=xÜ`+xÛ`-2x+3 f(-1)=5
108 .
0716 0719
f(x) g(x) f(x) f '(x)
f(1)+g(2) 4 f(x)=0 x=1 x=3
f(0)=-3 g(0)=2 f '(x) f(x)

lim =2 lim =2
x x-3
07
x`Ú¦ x`Ú3
d
` f(x)+g(x)}=2x+1
dx
d f '(x)=2x+k (k ) f(3)=0
` f(x)g(x)}=3xÛ`-6x+2 f(x) f(x)-f(3)
dx lim =lim =f '(3)=6+k
x`Ú 1 x-3 x`Ú 3 x-3
6+k=2 k=-4 f(x)=:`(2x-4)dx=xÛ`-4x+C
f(x)+g(x)=xÛ`+x+CÁ 20 %
f(x)g(x)=xÜ`-3xÛ`+2x+Cª 20 % f(3)=0 C=3 f(x)=xÛ`-4x+3=(x-1)(x-3)
f(0)+g(0)=-3+2=CÁ CÁ=-1 f(x)=0 x=1 x=3
f(0)g(0)=(-3)´2=Cª Cª=-6 20 %
f(x)+g(x)=xÛ`+x-1=(x-3)+(xÛ`+2) 0720
f(x)g(x)=xÜ`-3xÛ`+2x-6=(x-3)(xÛ`+2) 1
f(x)=x-3 g(x)=xÛ`+2 ( ) 20 %
f(1)+g(2)=-2+6=4 20 % f(x) f(0)=0 f(a)=0
f '(a)=0 g(x)
0717 g{ a } a
3
f(x) F(x)
x f(x)-F(x)=;3!;xÜ`+3xÛ`` g'(x)= f(x)+x f '(x)={xf(x)}'

g(x) 81 0
f(1)=;2!; f(x)=0
-12
56 58 60
x f(x)+xf '(x)-f(x)=xÛ`+6x
xf '(x)=x(x+6) f '(x)=x+6 40 %
62 ✔ 64
f(x)=:`(x+6)dx=;2!;xÛ`+6x+C f(x)=x(x-a)Û`
g (x)=xf(x)+C=xÛ`(x-a)Û`+C g '(x)=2x(x-a)(2x-a)
`f(1)=;2!; ;2!;+6+C=;2!; C=-6
g(x) x=0 x=a x=;2Ä;
f(x)=;2!;xÛ`+6x-6 40 % a4
g(0)=g(a)=C=0 g {;2Ä;}= =81 a=6 ( a>0)
16
f(x)=0 -12 20 %
g(x)=xÛ`(x-6)Û` g {;3Ä;}=g(2)=64
0721 창의 . 융합
f(x) g(x)
0718 C
f(x) x y
f(x+y)= f(x)+ f(y)+3xy
f '(x)=g'(x) f(x)=g(x)
f '(0)=3 f(2) 12
:` f '(x) f(x)dx={ f(x)}Û`+C
f(0)=f(0)+f(0)+0 f(0)=0 30 %
f(0+h)-f(0) f(h)
f '(0)=lim =lim =3
h`Ú 0 h h`Ú 0 h :`g(x)dx+:`xg'(x)dx=xg(x)+C
f(x+h)-f(x) f(h)
f '(x)=lim =lim +3x=3x+3 30 %
h`Ú 0 h h`Ú 0 h
f(x)=x+1 g(x)=x-1
f(x)=:`(3x+3)dx=;2#;xÛ`+3x+C
d
f(0)=0 C=0 [{`f(x)}Û`+C]=2f(x)f '(x)
dx
f(x)=;2#;xÛ`+3x 30 %
:`f '(x)f(x)dx+{ f(x)}Û`+C
f(2)=12 10 %
109
08
개념 플러스
08 . 1
[a b] f(x) F(x) F(b)-F(a) f(x) : f(x)dx
a b f(x) a b
2015 a b
: f(x)dx=[F(x)] =F( )-F( )
: f(x)dx a¾b [F(x)+C]
={F(b)+C}+{F(a)+C}
a=b : f(x)dx=0
=F(b)-F(a)=[F(x)]
a>b : f(x)dx=-: f(x)dx
08 . 2 x
f(x) g(x) a b c
: f(x)dx
: k f(x)dx=k: f(x)dx k
=: f(y)dy=: f( )d
: ` f(x)+g(x)}dx=: f(x)dx+: g(x)dx
: ` f(x)-g(x)}dx=: f(x)dx-: g(x)dx
: f(x)dx+: f(x)dx=: f(x)dx a b c
08 . 3
f(x) [-a a]
f(-x)= f(x) f(x)
y
: ` f(x)dx=2: f(x)dx
f(-x)=- f(x) f(x)
: ` f(x)dx=0
08 . 4
1
d
: f( )d = f(x) ( , a
dx
d x+a
: ` f( )d = f(x+a)- f(x) ( , a
dx
2
x+a
1 1
lim : f( )d = f(a) lim : ` f( )d = f(a)
x`Úa x-a x`Ú0 x
110 .
08 . 1 [0732 ~ 0735]
[0722 ~ 0725] 0732 : (xÛ`+1)dx+: (xÛ`+1)dx 6
-1
0722 : 2x`dx 1
0733 : (2xÛ`-x+1)dx+: (2xÛ`-x+1)dx 0
-1
0723 : (2y-1)dy 6
0734 :-2 (xÛ`-4x+5)dx+: (yÛ`-4y+5)dy 24
0724 : (xÛ`-2x+6)dx ;;Á ;;

0735 : (xÜ`-3xÛ` dx+: (3xÛ`-xÜ` dx -4
0725 : (x-1)(x-2)dx -; ;
08
08 . 3
[0736 ~ 0737]
0736 : (x`-xÜ`+3xÛ`+5x+1)dx 4
[0726 ~ 0728]
0726 : (xÜ`-xÛ`+4)dx 0 0737 : (xà`-4xÜ`+3xÛ`-1)dx 12
-2
0727 : (xÜ`+3xÛ` dx ;; Á;;
08 . 4
0728 : (3xÛ`-x+1)dx -24
[0738 ~ 0739] x
f(x)
0738 : f( )d =xÛ`-2x f(x)=2x-2
08 . 2
0739 : f( )d =xÜ`+xÛ`-x-1 f(x)=3xÛ`+2x-1
[0729 ~ 0731]
0729 : (xÛ`-1)dx+: (xÛ`+1)dx ;;Á ;;

[0740~ 0741]
1
0730 : (3xÛ`+x-2)dx-: (x+3)dx 8 0740 lim
h`Ú0 h
: (xÛ`-2x-1)dx -1
lim 1
0731 : (x+1)Ü`dx-: (x-1)Ü`dx 24 0741 : (2 Û`+3)d 5
x`Ú1 x-1
111
유형 익 히 기
01 02
[a b] f(x)
F(x)
: f(x)dx=[F(x)] =F(b)-F(a)
: f(x)dx
0745 대표문제
a=b : f(x)dx=0 : (-6xÛ`+6kx-5)dx 10

a>b : f(x)dx=-: f(x)dx k 2
: (-6xÛ`+6kx-5)dx=[-2xÜ`+3kxÛ`-5x] =12k-26
12k-26<10 k<3
0742 대표문제 k 2
: (6 +5)(1-2 )d +: (6 -5)(1+2 )d
0746
✔ -2 -15 -9 : (3xÛ`+2x-2)dx=0 a 1
15 2
a>0)
=: (6 +5)(1-2 )d =: (-12 Û`-4 +5)d
: (3xÛ`+2x-2)dx=[xÜ`+xÛ`-2x] =aÜ`+aÛ`-2a
=[-4 Ü`-2 Û`+5 ] =-27
aÜ`+aÛ`-2a=0
a(a+2)(a-1)=0 a=1 ( a>0)
0747 서술형
0743
: (6aÛ`xÛ`-8ax-3)dx
f(x)=5xÛ`-8x+3 : xÛ` f(x)dx
a n +n
8
-4
: xÛ`f(x)dx=: (5xÝ`-8xÜ`+3xÛ` dx
: (6aÛ`xÛ`-8ax-3)dx=[2aÛ`xÜ`-4axÛ`-3x]
=[x`-2xÝ`+xÜ`] =8 =2aÛ`-4a-3=2(a-1)Û`-5 40 %
a=1 -5 =1 n=-5 40 %
+n=-4 20 %
0748
0744 f(x)=axÛ`+bx+c (-1, 1),
f(x) f'(x) (1, 1) : f(x)dx=-1 ,a
: { f '(x)+3xÛ` }dx=2 ( , a, b, c )
f(-2)=5 f(1) -2
-3 -1 1
: { f '(x)+3xÛ` } dx=[f(x)+xÜ`] ✔ 3 5
={ f(1)+1}-{ f(-2)-8}
f(-1)=a-b+c=1 f(1)=a+b+c=1
=f(1)+4 ( f(-2)=5)
b=0 c=1-a
f(1)+4=2 f(1)=-2
f(x)=axÛ`+1-a
: f(x)dx=: (axÛ`+1-a)dx=[;3A;xÜ`+(1-a)x] =-;3;a+1
-;3;a+1=-1 a=3
112 .
중요
03 04
f(x) g(x) [a b] f(x) a b c
: f(x)dx+: f(x)dx=: f(x)dx

: f(x)dxÑ: g(x)dx=: { f(x)Ñg(x)}dx
0753 대표문제
xÛ` xÛ` 1
: dx-: dx+: dx
0749 대표문제 xÛ`+1 xÛ`+1 xÛ`+1
2
1 yÜ`
: ` dx-: ` dy ; ; xÛ` xÛ` 1
x+1 y+1 =: `
xÛ`+1
dx+: `
xÛ`+1
dx+: `
xÛ`+1
dx
1 xÜ` xÜ`+1 xÛ` 1

=: ` dx+: ` dx=: ` dx =: ` dx+: ` dx
x+1 x+1 x+1
xÛ`+1 xÛ`+1
=: (xÛ`-x+1)dx=[;3!;xÜ`-;2!;xÛ`+x] =; ; xÛ`+1
=: ` dx=: dx=[x] =2
xÛ`+1
08
0750
0754
: (3x+1)Û`dx= : (3y-1)Û`dy= +
: `(2xÜ`+6xÛ`-2)dx+: (2yÜ`+6yÛ`-2)dy
6
;;2;;
+ =: (3x+1)Û`dx-: (3x-1)Û`dx
=: `(2xÜ`+6xÛ`-2)dx+: (2xÜ`+6xÛ`-2)dx
=: 12x dx=[6xÛ`] =6
=: `(2xÜ`+6xÛ`-2)dx=[;2!;xÝ`+2xÜ`-2x] =;;£2;;
0751
: (x+k)Û`dx-: (x-k)Û`dx=16 k 0755
f(x)=xÛ`-2x
;2!; 1 ;2#; : f(x)dx-: f(x)dx+: f(x)dx

; ;
✔ 2 ;2;
=: f(x)dx+: f(x)dx+: f(x)dx
: (x+k)Û`dx-: (x-k)Û`dx=: 4kx dx=[2kxÛ`] =8k
=: f(x)dx+: f(x)dx=: f(x)dx
8k=16 k=2
=: (xÛ`-2x)dx=[;3!;xÜ`-xÛ`] =;3;
0752
0756
f(x)
f(x)
: { f(x)-2}Û`dx 6
: f(x)dx=2 : f(x)dx=4 : f(x)dx=8
: f(x)dx=-2 : { f(x)}Û`dx=6 : f(x)dx -2
: f(x)dx=: f(x)dx+: f(x)dx
: f(x)dx=-2 : f(x)dx=2 =: f(x)dx+: f(x)dx+: f(x)dx
: {f(x)-2}Û`dx=: {f(x)}Û`dx-4: f(x)dx+: 4 dx =: f(x)dx-: f(x)dx+: f(x)dx

=6-4´2+8=6 =2-8+4=-2
113
유형 익 히 기
05 0761
g(x) (x¾c) : ` |x|-2k)dx=-;2; k
f(x)=[ [a b]
h(x) (x c)
a<c<b ✔ 1 2 3
4 5
: f(x)dx=: h(x)dx+: g(x)dx
x `(x¾0)
|x|=[
-x (x 0)
: (|x|-2k)dx=: (-x-2k)dx+: (x-2k)dx
0757 대표문제
xÛ` xÛ`
=[- -2kx] +[ -2kx]
(x-2)Û` (x¾1) 2 2
f(x)=[ =(2-4k)+{;2;-6k}=-10k+;;Á2;;
x (x 1)
-10k+;;Á2;; ;2; k=1
: f(x)dx ; ;
: f(x)dx=: f(x)dx+: f(x)dx=: x`dx+: (x-2)Û`dx

0762
=: x`dx+: (xÛ`-4x+4)dx=[;2!;xÛ`] +[;3!;xÜ`-2xÛ`+4x]
: x|x-2|dx=8 a a>2)
=;2!;+;3!;=; ;
3 ✔ 4 5
0758
6 7
y= f(x)
x-2 (x¾2)
|x-2|=[
: `x f(x)dx -x+2 (x 2)
: x|x-2|dx=: (-xÛ`+2x)dx+: `(xÛ`-2x)dx
64
aÜ`
=[-;3!;xÜ`+xÛ`] +[;3!;xÜ`-xÛ`] = -aÛ`+;3;
12 (x¾0) 3
f(x)=[ aÜ`
3x+12 (x 0) -aÛ`+;3;=8 aÜ`-3aÛ`-16=0 (a-4)(aÛ`+a+4)=0
3
: xf(x)dx=: (3xÛ`+12x)dx+: 12x dx
a=4 a
=[xÜ`+6xÛ`] +[6xÛ`] =-32+96=64
0763
중요 f(x)=|x-3| g(x)=xÛ`+2
06 : ( f` `g)(x)dx ; ;
Ú 0 x (f g)(x)=f(g(x))=f(xÛ`+2)=|xÛ`-1|
xÛ`-1 (x 1 x¾1)
=[
-xÛ`+1 (-1 x 1)
Û : f(x)dx=: f(x)dx+: f(x)dx : (f g)(x)dx=: `(xÛ`-1)dx+: (-xÛ`+1)dx
=[;3!;xÜ`-x] +[-;3!;xÜ`+x] =;3;+;3;=;3;

: |xÛ`-1|dx+2: |xÛ`-1|dx=3: |xÛ`-1|dx
0759 대표문제
: |xÛ`-1|dx-2: |1-xÛ`|dx 6
0764 서술형
xÛ`-1 (x 1 x¾1)
|xÛ`-1|=[ f(x)=|x+2|+|x|+|x-2| a
-xÛ`+1 (-1 x 1)
: |xÛ`-1|dx=: (-xÛ`+1)dx+: (xÛ`-1)dx=[-;3!;xÜ`+x] +[;3!;xÜ`-x] =2

: f(x)dx 18
=3: |xÛ`-1|dx=3´2=6
y=f(x) 40 %
0760 x=0
a=f(0)=4 20 %
: |xÛ`+x-2|dx 3
: f(x)dx=: (x+2+x+x-2)dx
xÛ`+x-2 (x -2 x¾1)
|xÛ`+x-2|=[ =: 3x`dx=[;2#;xÛ`] =18 40 %
-xÛ`-x+2 (-2 x 1)
: |xÛ`+x-2|dx=: (-xÛ`-x+2)dx+: (xÛ`+x-2)dx
=[-;3!;xÜ`-;2!;xÛ`+2x] +[;3!;xÜ`+;2!;xÛ`-2x] =; ;+;;Á Á;;=3
114 .
중요
07 08
f(x) f(-x)= f(x) f(x)
f(x) : ` f(x)dx=2: f(x)dx

: f(x)dx=2: f(x)dx f(-x)=- f(x) f(x)
f(x) : ` f(x)dx=0
f(x)
: f(x)dx=0
0769 대표문제
f(x) x
0765 대표문제
f(-x)=- f(x) : x f(x)dx=2
: (5xÝ`-xÜ`+3x+1)dx+: (5xÝ`-xÜ`+3x+1)dx : `(5xÛ`+2x+1) f(x)dx

8
f(x) xÛ`f(x) xf(x)

✔ 68 69 70
08
: (5xÛ`+2x+1)f(x)dx=5: xÛ`f(x)dx+2: xf(x)dx+: f(x)dx
71 72
=4: xf(x)dx=4´2=8
=: (5xÝ`-xÜ`+3x+1)dx=2: (5xÝ`+1)dx
=2[x`+x] =2´34=68
0770
0766
f(x) x
: `(2xÜ`-3x+4)dx=16 a 2
f(-x)= f(x) : ` f(x)dx=5 : ` f(x)dx=14
: (2xÜ`-3x+4)dx=2: 4 dx=2[4x] =8a
8a=16 a=2 : ` f(x)dx 2
f(x)
: f(x)dx=2: f(x)dx=14 : f(x)dx=7
0767 : f(x)dx=: f(x)dx+: f(x)dx=-: f(x)dx+: f(x)dx

f(x)=ax+b =-5+7=2
: x f(x)dx=1 : xÛ` f(x)dx=-1
a+2b a b -;2;
0771
: xf(x)dx=: (axÛ`+bx)dx=2: axÛ`dx=2[;3A;xÜ`] =;3;a=1
f(x) g(x) x
: xÛ`f(x)dx=: (axÜ`+bxÛ` dx=2: bxÛ`dx=2[;3;xÜ`] =;3;b=-1
f(-x)=- f(x) g(-x)=g(x)
a=;2#; b=-;2#; a+2b=-;2#;
: f(x)dx=3 : g(x)dx=5
0768 : ` f(x)+g(x)}dx+: f(x)g(x)dx

10
2n-1
: (1+2x+3xÛ`+ y +2nx )dx=100 f(x) g(x) f(-x)g(-x)=-f(x)g(x)
f(x)g(x)
n 50
=: ` f(x)dx+: `g(x)dx+: `f(x)g(x)dx
2n-1 2n-2
: (1+2x+3xÛ`+ y +2nx )dx=2: {1+3xÛ`+5xÝ`+ y +(2n-1)x }dx
=2: g(x)dx=2´5=10
2n-1
=2[x+xÜ`+x`+ y +x ] =2n
2n=100 n=50
115
유형 익 히 기
중요
09 0775
f(x) x
f(x)=g(x)+: f( )d ` a b
f(x)=3xÛ`+: (2x-1) f( )d
: f( )d =k` k f(x)=g(x)+k
: f(x)dx 1
f(x)=3xÛ`+2x: f( )d -: f( )d
: f( )d =k k f(x)=3xÛ`+2kx-k
0772 대표문제
: (3 Û`+2k -k)d =k [ Ü`+k Û`-k ] =k
f(x) f(x)=3xÛ`+2x+: f( )d
1+k-k=k k=1
f(2) : f(x)dx=k=1
0 1 2
3 ✔ 4 0776
: f( )d =k k f(x)=3xÛ`+2x+k f(x)=xÛ`+ax+b
: (3 Û`+2 +k)d =k [ Ü`+ Û`+k ] =k f(x)=xÛ`-x: f( )d +2: f( )d

12+2k=k k=-12
a b a-b -2
f(x)=3xÛ`+2x-12 f(2)=4
a=-: f( )d =-: ( Û`+a +b)d =-[;3!; Ü`+;2A; Û`+b ] =-;3;-2a-2b
3a+2b=-;3; yy
b=2: f( )d =2: ( Û`+a +b)d =2[;3!; Ü`+;2A; Û`+b ] =;3;+a+2b
0773 a+b=-;3; yy
f(x) f(x)=4x+: f '( )d a=-;3; b=;3; a-b=-2
f(-3)
5 ✔ 6 7
8 9
10
: f'( )d =k k f(x)=4x+k f '(x)=4 : f( )d =g(x) a
: 4 d =k [2 Û`] =k k=18
Ú x=a : f( )d =0
f(x)=4x+18 f(-3)=6
Û x f(x)=g'(x)
0777 대표문제
f(x) x
0774
f(x) : f( )d =xÛ`-ax-3 yy
12 f(4) a
f(x)= xÛ`-2x: f( )d +[ : f( )d ]`
7
✔ 6 8 10
10: f(x)dx 20
12 14
: f( )d =k k f(x)=;;Á ;;xÛ`-2kx+kÛ`
x=3
9-3a-3=0 a=2
: {;;Á ;; Û`-2k +kÛ`} d =k [; ; Ü`-k Û`+kÛ` ] =k
x f(x)=2x-2
4-3k+kÛ`=k kÛ`-4k+4=0 f(4)=6
(k-2)Û`=0 k=2
10: f(x)dx=10k=20
116 .
0778 11
f(x)=: (2 -3)( Û`+1)d
: (x- ) f( )d =g(x) a
f(1+2h)-f(1)
lim -4
h`Ú0 h Ú x: f( )d -: f( )d =g(x)
x f '(x)=(2x-3)(xÛ`+1)
f(1+2h)-f(1) f(1+2h)-f(1) ÛÚ x f(x)
lim =lim ´2
h`Ú 0 h h`Ú 0 2h
=2f'(1)=2´(-2)=-4
0782 대표문제
f(x)
0779 서술형 : (x- ) f( )d =xÜ`-2xÛ`-3x-4

f(x) x f(2) a
: f( )d =xÛ`-2x-8 yy
5 6 7
a+ f(a) a>0) 10 ✔ 8 9
08
x=a x: f( )d -: f( )d =xÜ`-2xÛ`-3x-4 x
aÛ`-2a-8=0 (a-4)(a+2)=0 a=4 ( a>0) 50 %
x f(x)=2x-2 : f( )d =3xÛ`-4x-3
f(a)=f(4)=6 40 %
x f(x)=6x-4
a+f(a)=10 10 %
f(2)=8
0783
0780
x+2
x f(x)
f(x) f(x)=: ( Ü`- )d
: (x- ) f( )d =-2xÜ`+4ax+b
f(-1)=0 f(1)
a-b a b 38
10 12 14 x=2
✔ 16 18 -16+8a+b=0 8a+b=16 yy
x x: f( )d -: f( )d =-2xÜ`+4ax+b x
f '(x)={(x+2)Ü`-(x+2)}-(xÜ`-x)=6xÛ`+12x+6
: f( )d =-6xÛ`+4a
f(x)=: (6xÛ`+12x+6)dx=2xÜ`+6xÛ`+6x+C
x=2 -24+4a=0 a=6
f(-1)=-2+6-6+C=0 C=2 a=6 48+b=16 b=-32
f(x)=2xÜ`+6xÛ`+6x+2 f(1)=16 a-b=38
0784
f(x)
0781 f(1) 4
f(x) x
f(0)=2
x f(x)=6xÝ`-4xÜ`+12xÛ`+: f( )d yy
: (x- ) f '( )d =;3;xÜ`
f(2) 76
x=1 f(1)=6-4+12=14
x f(x)+xf '(x)=24xÜ`-12xÛ`+24x+f(x) x: f '( )d -: f '( )d =;3;xÜ` x
f '(x)=24xÛ`-12x+24
: f '( )d =2xÛ`
f(x)=: (24xÛ`-12x+24)dx=8xÜ`-6xÛ`+24x+C
x f '(x)=4x
f(1)=8-6+24+C=14 C=-12
f(x)=8xÜ`-6xÛ`+24x-12 f(2)=76 f(x)=: 4x dx=2xÛ`+C f(0)=C=2
f(x)=2xÛ`+2 f(1)=4
117
유형 익 히 기
12 0788
f(x)=xÜ`-2xÛ`+6x
1
lim : f( )d = f(a) 1
x`Úa x-a lim : f( )d 3
x`Ú2 xÛ`-4
1 x+a
lim : f( )d = f(a) F'(x)=f(x)
x`Ú0 x
1 F(x)-F(2)
lim : f( )d =lim
x`Ú 2 xÛ`-4 x`Ú 2 xÛ`-4
F(x)-F(2) 1
=lim ´
0785 대표문제 x`Ú 2 x-2 x+2
f(x)=xÜ`-2xÛ`+3 =; !;F'(2)=; !;f(2)=; !;´12=3
1
lim : f( )d
x`Ú2 x-2
1 2 ✔ 3 0789
4 5 f(x)=xÜ`+2xÛ`-3x+1
F'(x)=f(x) 1 xÜ`
lim : f( )d 3
1 F(x)-F(2) x`Ú1 x-1
lim : f( )d =lim =F'(2)=f(2)=3
x`Ú 2 x-2 x`Ú 2 x-2
F'(x)=f(x)
1 xÜ` F(xÜ` )-F(1)
lim : f( )d =lim
x`Ú 1 x-1 1 x`Ú 1 x-1
F(xÜ` )-F(1)
=lim ´(xÛ`+x+1)
x`Ú 1
xÜ`-1
=3F'(1)=3f(1)=3´1=3
0786 0790
1 1+2h f(x)=xÜ`-kx+2
lim : (xÜ`-xÛ`+2)dx
h`Ú0 h 1 2+h
lim : f(x)dx=24 k 2
h`Ú0 h 2-3h
1 2 3
F'(x)=f(x)
✔ 4 5 1 2+h F(2+h)-F(2-3h)
lim : f(x)dx=lim
h`Ú 0 h 2-3h h`Ú 0 h
f(x)=xÜ`-xÛ`+2 F'(x)=f(x)
{F(2+h)-F(2)}-{F(2-3h)-F(2)}
1 1+2h =lim
lim : (xÜ`-xÛ`+2)dx h`Ú 0 h
h`Ú 0 h 1
F(2+h)-F(2) F(2-3h)-F(2)
1 1+2h F(1+2h)-F(1) =lim -lim ´(-3)
=lim : f(x)dx=lim h`Ú 0 h h`Ú 0 -3h
h`Ú 0 h 1 h`Ú 0 h
=F'(2)+3F'(2)=4F'(2)=4f(2)=40-8k
F(1+2h)-F(1)
=lim ´2=2F'(1)=2f(1)=2´2=4 40-8k=24 k=2
h`Ú 0 2h
0791 서술형
f(x)=3xÛ`-2x+1 g(x) h
g'(2)+g(2)
17
0787
f(x)=xÜ`+5x+a
1 g(0)=2
lim : f( )d =2 a -4
x`Ú1 x-1 x+h
g(x+h)-g(x)=: f( )d
F'(x)=f(x)
1 F(x)-F(1)
lim : f( )d =lim =F'(1)=f(1)=6+a
x`Ú 1 x-1 x`Ú 1 x-1
F'(x)=f(x)
6+a=2 a=-4
g(x+h)-g(x) 1 x+h F(x+h)-F(x)
lim =lim : f( )d =lim
h`Ú 0 h h`Ú 0 h x h`Ú 0 h
g '(x)=F'(x)=f(x)=3xÛ`-2x+1 40 %
g(x)=: (3xÛ`-2x+1)dx=xÜ`-xÛ`+x+C
g(0)=C=2
g(x)=xÜ`-xÛ`+x+2 40 %
g '(2)+g(2)=9+8=17 20 %
118 .
유형
13 14
f(x) x f(x)=: g( )d f(x)
f(x+ )= f(x) 0
b+
x f'(x)=g(x)
: f(x)dx=: f(x)dx
a+
0795 대표문제
0792 대표문제
f(x)=: (3 Û`+a +b)d x=5 -32
f(x) x
a b ab
f(x+3)= f(x) : f(x)dx=3
110 120 ✔ 130
: f(x)dx 12 140 150
f(x+3)=f(x) f '(x)=3xÛ`+ax+b
f '(5)=0 75+5a+b=0
08
:` f(x)dx=: f(x)dx=: f(x)dx=: ` f(x)dx=3 5a+b=-75 yy
f(5)=-32
: ` f(x)dx=:` f(x)dx+: f(x)dx+: f(x)dx+: ` f(x)dx
: (3 Û`+a +b)d =[ Ü`+;2A; Û`+b ] =152+8a+8b=-32
=4: f(x)dx=4´3=12
a+b=-23 yy
a=-13 b=-10 ab=130
0793 0796
x+a
f(x) x f(x)=: ( -2)d x=-1
f(x+2)= f(x) ` f(-x)= f(x) : f(x)dx=10 a a>0)
10
: f(x)dx 100 1 2 3
-10
f(x+2)=f(x)
✔ 4 5
: f(x)dx=: f(x)dx= y =: `` f(x)dx=10 f '(x)=(x+a)(x+a-2)-x(x-2)=2ax+aÛ`-2a
f(x) x=-1
f(-x)=f(x) f(x) f '(-1)=0 aÛ`-4a=0 a(a-4)=0
10
: f(x)dx=2: ` f(x)dx=2[: f(x)dx+`: f(x)dx+ y +: ` f(x)dx] a=4 a>0
-10
=2´5: f(x)dx=2´5´10=100
0794
0797
f(x)
f(x)=: ( -1)d M
: f(x)dx ; ;
M+
x f(x+1)= f(x) 2 ✔ ;2#; 1

0 x 1 , f(x)=-xÛ`+x
;2!; ; !;
f(x+1)=f(x) f '(x)=x(x-1)
: f(x)dx=: f(x)dx=: f(x)dx=: f(x)dx f '(x)=0 x=0 x=1
f(x) x=0 x=1
: f(x)dx=: f(x)dx+: f(x)dx+: f(x)dx+: f(x)dx M=f(0)=: ( -1)d =[;3!; Ü`-;2!; Û`] =; ;
=4: f(x)dx=4: (-xÛ`+x)dx =f(1)=: ( -1)d =[;3!; Ü`-;2!; Û`] =-; !;-{-; ;}=;3;
=4 [-;3!;xÜ`+;2!;xÛ`] =4´; !;=;3; M+ =;2#;
119
유형
0798 15
y= f(x)
(2 4) F(x)=: f( )d
d
`: f( )d = f(x)
y=F(x) dx
d x+a
f(3) `: f( )d = f(x+a)- f(x)
dx
2 4 6
✔ 8 10
F(x)=ax(x-2)=axÛ`-2ax (a>0) 0801 대표문제
x+1
F(x)=: f( )d x -1 x 1 f(x)=: ( Ü`- )d
F'(x)=f(x) f(x)=2ax-2a
y=f(x) (2 4) M, , M+ 2
f(2)=4a-2a=4 a=2
f '(x)={(x+1)Ü`-(x+1)}-(xÜ`-x)=3x(x+1)
f(x)=4x-4
f '(x)=0 x=-1 x=0
f(3)=12-4=8
f(-1)=: ( Ü`- )d =[; !; Ý`-;2!; Û`] =; !;
f(0)=: ( Ü`- )d =[; !; Ý`-;2!; Û`] =-; !;
f(1)=: ( Ü`- )d =[; !; Ý`-;2!; Û`] =; ;
M=; ; =-; !; M+ =2
0799
y= f(x)
0802
F(x) f(x)
F(x)=: ` f( )d : (x- ) f( )d =; #; xÝ`-xÛ`
F(x) , f(x) -2
;; ;;
x: f( )d -: f( )d =; #;xÝ`-xÛ` x
f(x)=a(x+1)(x-3) (a<0)
f(0)=3 -3a=3 a=-1 : f( )d =3xÜ`-2x
f(x)=-(x+1)(x-3)=-xÛ`+2x+3
x f(x)=9xÛ`-2
F(x)=: f( )d x f(x) x=0 -2
F'(x)=f(x)=-(x+1)(x-3)
F'(x)=0 x=-1 x=3
F(x) x=3
F(x)=: (- Û`+2 +3)d =[-;3!; Ü`+ Û`+3 ] =-;3!;xÜ`+xÛ`+3x+;3;

0803
F(x) F(3)=;;3;;
y= f(x)
,
0800 서술형 x+1
g(x)=: f( )d
f(x)=: ( -a)( -2)d x=2 ;3;
f(x) a ; ;
g 1 ✔ g 2 g {;2;}
f '(x)=(x-a)(x-2)
f '(x)=0 x=a x=2 g{;2;} g 4
f(x) x=a x=2 30 %
a+2 f(x)=a(x-1)(x-4)`(a>0)
f(2)=: ( -a)( -2)d =[;3!; Ü`- Û`+2a ] =2a-;3;=;3;
2 x+1
g(x)=: f( )d x
a=1 40 % x
f(x) x=1 g '(x)=f(x+1)-f(x)

=ax(x-3)-a(x-1)(x-4)=2a(x-2)
f(1)=: ( -1)( -2)d =: ( Û`-3 +2)d
g '(x)=0 x=2
=[;3!; Ü`-;2#; Û`+2 ] =; ; 30 % g(x) x=2 g(x) g(2)
120 .
0804 0808
: (axÛ`+1)dx=4 a 0<a<1 , f(a)=: (x+a)|x-a|dx
7 ✔ 9 11
13 15 ;3!; ✔ ; !; ; !;
: (axÛ`+1)dx=[;3A;xÜ`+x] =;3A;+1
; !; ; !;
;3A;+1=4 a=9
f(a)=: (aÛ`-xÛ`)dx+: (xÛ`-aÛ`)dx
=[aÛ`x-;3!;xÜ`] +[;3!;xÜ`-aÛ`x] =;3;aÜ`-aÛ`+;3!;
f '(a)=4aÛ`-2a=2a(2a-1)
f '(a)=0 a=;2!; 0<a<1
0805 f(a) a=;2!; f{;2!;}=; !;
: (4x+2)dx-: (4 +2)d =84 k
08
k>0) 6
0809
: (4x+2)dx-: (4 +2)d =: (4x+2)dx+: (4x+2)dx
f(x) x
=: (4x+2)dx=[2xÛ`+2x] =2kÛ`+2k
f(3+x)= f(3-x)
2kÛ`+2k=84
kÛ`+k-42=0 (k+7)(k-6)=0 k=6 k>0 : f(x)dx=8 : f(x)dx=2
: f(x)dx 12
f(3+x)=f(3-x) f(x) x=3

0806 중요
: f(x)dx=2: f(x)dx=2[: f(x)dx-: f(x)dx]
f(x)
=2(8-2)=12
: ` f(x)dx=: ` f(x)dx=: f(x)dx
f(0)=1 f(2) -2
: f(x)dx=: f(x)dx=: f(x)dx=0
f(x)=axÛ`+bx+1 a b a+0
: f(x)dx=: (axÛ`+bx+1)dx=[;3A;xÜ`+;2;xÛ`+x] =;3;a+2b+2=0

0810 중요
: f(x)dx=: (axÛ`+bx+1)dx=[;3A;xÜ`+;2;xÛ`+x] =;3;a-2b+2=0

f(x) f(x)=xÛ`+: (2x+1) f( )d
a=-; #; b=0
: f(x)dx
f(x)=-; #;xÛ`+1 f(2)=-2
0807
-3 ✔ -;3!; 0
2x-xÛ` (x¾1)
` f(x)=[ : `f(x)dx
xÛ` (x 1) ;3!; 3
;;Á Á;;
f(x)=xÛ`+2x: f( )d +: f( )d
: f(x)dx=: xÛ`dx+: (2x-xÛ` dx
: f( )d =k k f(x)=xÛ`+2kx+k
=[;3!;xÜ`] +[xÛ`-;3!;xÜ`] =3+;3;=;;;Á3Á;;
: ( Û`+2k +k)d =k [;3!; Ü`+k Û`+k ] =k
;3!;+2k=k k=-;3!;
: f(x)dx=k=-;3!;
121
0811 0815
f(x) f(x)=: (2a +1)d f '(2)=17 f(x)=: (3 Û`-6 )d x=a
a 4 a+
f '(x)=2ax+1
f '(2)=17
✔ -2 -1 0
4a+1=17 a=4 1 2
f '(x)=3xÛ`-6x=3x(x-2)
f '(x)=0 x=0 x=2
f(x) x=2
f(2)=: (3 Û`-6 )d =[ Ü`-3 Û`] =-4

0812 중요
a=2 =-4 a+ =-2
x f(x)
: (x- ) f( )d =2xÝ`-3xÛ`
: f(x)dx 52
0816
x: f( )d -: f( )d =2xÝ`-3xÛ` x
f(x) x=-1 4
: f( )d =8xÜ`-6x x=1 1
: f( )d =64-12=52 : f(x)dx=52 y= f(x)
: | f '(x)|dx
0813
f(x)=xÛ`+4ax-b 5 ✔ 6 7
a b a-b ;;Á ;;
8 9
-2<x<-1 f(x) f '(x)>0
1 -1<x<1 f(x) f '(x)<0
lim : f( )d =2
x`Ú2 x-2 : |f '(x)|dx=: `f '(x)dx-: `f '(x)dx=[f(x)] -[f(x)] `
={`f(-1)-f(-2)}-{`f(1)-f(-1)}=6
: f(x)dx=1
1
F'(x)=f(x) lim : f( )d =F'(2)=f(2)=8a-b+4
x-2
x`Ú 2
8a-b+4=2 8a-b=-2 yy
: f(x)dx=: (xÛ`+4ax-b)dx=[;3!;xÜ`+2axÛ`-bx] =2a-b+;3!;
2a-b+;3!;=1 2a-b=;3; yy
0817
a=-; ; b=-;; ;; a-b=;; ;; f(x) : f(x)dx=1 : x f(x)dx=3
0814 중요
: (x-k)Û`` f(x)dx
f(x)
k
: ` f(x)dx 8
1 2 ✔ 3
4 5
-1 x 1 , f(x)=-xÛ`+1
: (x-k)Û`f(x)dx=: xÛ`f(x)dx-2k: xf(x)dx+kÛ`: f(x)dx
x f(x)= f(x+2)
=kÛ`-6k+: xÛ`f(x)dx
f(x)=f(x+2)
=(k-3)Û`-9+: xÛ`f(x)dx
: f(x)dx=: f(x)dx= y =: f(x)dx
: xÛ` f(x)dx k=3
: ` f(x)dx=: f(x)dx+: f(x)dx+ y +: f(x)dx
=6: `f(x)dx=6: (-xÛ`+1)dx=6[-;3!;xÜ`+x] =8
122 .
0818 중요 0821
f(x) g(x) 2 (|x|¾1)
f(x)=[ : xÛ` f(2-x)dx=
: {2 f(x)-3g(x)}dx 16 |x| (|x| 1)
+ 31
2 (x 1 x¾3)
f(2-x)=[
x |2-x| (1 x 3)
: xÛ`f(2-x)dx=: 2xÛ`dx+: xÛ`(2-x)dx
f(-x)= f(x) g(-x)=-g(x)
=[;3;xÜ`] +[;3;xÜ`-; !;xÝ`] =; !2;
: f(x)dx=4 : g(x)dx=7
=19 =12 + =31
f(x) g(x) 40 %
: {2f(x)-3g(x)}dx=2: `f(x)dx-3: `g(x)dx
=4: f(x)dx 40 % 0822

=4´4=16 20 % f(x)
08
f( f(x))=-xÛ`+4x+: f( )d
: f(x)dx 12
0819 f(x) 2 n nÛ`=n+1 nÛ`-n-1=0

f(x) x 2 n f(x)
: (x- ) f '( )d =xÝ`-xÜ`+axÛ`+5x-2 f(x)=ax+b (a b aÛ`x+ab+b=-xÛ`+4x+: f( )d
f(x) M x
aÛ`=-2x+4+f(x) f(x)=2x+aÛ`-4
M- a ;; ;; ax+b=2x+aÛ`-4 a=2 b=0
x=1 0=1-1+a+5-2 a=-3 20 % f(x)=2x : f(x)dx=[xÛ`] =12
x: f '( )d -: f '( )d =xÝ`-xÜ`-3xÛ`+5x-2 0823 창의 . 융합
: f '( )d =4xÜ`-3xÛ`-6x+5 f '(x)=12xÛ`-6x-6 30 %

-1 (x<1)
f(x)=[ g(x)
f(x)=4xÜ`-3xÛ`-6x+C -x+2 (x¾1)
f '(x)=6(2x+1)(x-1)=0 x=-;2!; x=1
g(x)=: ( -1) f( )d
M=f{-;2!;}=; ;+C =f(1)=-5+C 40 %
M- =;; ;; 10 %
0820
g(x) (1 2)
y= f(x)
g(x) x=1
x+1
g(x)=k
g(x)=: f( )d x=k k
k
4 ✔
f(x)=a(x-2)(x-7)`(a<0) 20 %
g '(x)=f(x+1)-f(x)=2a(x-4) 40 %
g '(x)=0 x=4 -;2!;xÛ`+x+;2#; (x<1)
-(x-1) (x<1)
g(x) x=4 g(x)= [ -;3!;xÜ`+;2#;xÛ`-2x+;;Á ;; (x¾1) g '(x)=[
(x-1)(-x+2) (x>1)
k=4 40 %
y=g(x)
g(x)=k
k
123
09
개념 플러스
09 . 1
1 f(x) [a b] f(x)¾0 y=f(x)

x x=a x=b
=: `f(x)dx
2 x f(x) [a b]
y=f(x) x x=a x=b
=: |`f(x)|dx =: ``| f(x)|dx
[a b] f(x) f(x) =: ``{-f(x)}dx
09 . 2
f(x) g(x) [a b]
y=f(x) y=g(x) x=a x=b : ``
- dx
=: |`f(x)-g(x)|dx
[a b] f(x) g(x) f(x)-g(x)
09 . 3
()
x
x x=x +: ( )d
=a =b : ( )d
=a =b =: | ( )|d
124 .
09 . 1 09 . 2
0824 [0831 ~ 0833]

y=xÛ`-2x x
; ;
0831 y=-xÛ` y=x-2 ;2;
0832 y=xÛ`-3x y=x-3 ; ;
0833 y=xÜ` y=x ;2;
[0825 ~ 0827] x
0825 y=1-xÛ` ; ;
0826 y=xÜ`-x ;2;
[0834 ~ 0835]
0827 y=xÜ`-xÛ`-2x ; 2;
0834 y=xÛ`-5x+6 y=-xÛ`+3x ; ;
09
0835 y=xÜ`-xÛ` y=xÛ` ; ;
0828
y=xÜ`-3xÛ` x x=-1
x=2
;; Á;;
09 . 3
[0836 ~ 0838]
( )=- Û`+4 -3
[0829 ~ 0830] x
0836 =2 -; ;
0829 y=xÛ`+2x-3 x=0 x=1 ; ;

0837 =1 =4 0
0830 y=;2!;xÛ`-4 x=-1 x=2 ;;2Á;;

0838 =1 =4 ; ;
125
유형 익 히 기
01 x 0842
y=-xÛ`+ax`(a>0) x
y=f(x) x
3 a
= Á+ ª
=: f(x)dx-: f(x)dx ;2; ✔ 4 ;2(;
5 Á2Á
0839 대표문제
: (-xÛ`+ax)dx
y=xÛ`-6x x x=-1 x=1 aÜ`
=[-;3!;xÜ`+;2A;xÛ`] =
6 6
aÜ`
=;;3;;
6
: `(xÛ`-6x)dx-: (xÛ`-6x)dx
aÜ`=64 a=4
=[;3!;xÜ`-3xÛ`] -[;3!;xÜ`-3xÛ`]
= Á3 +;3*;=6
0843
y=kxÜ` x x=-1 x=2
0840 17 k
y=-xÛ`+4x-3 x x=1 x=2
;2!; ;3%; Á
✔ 4 Á
;3!; ✔ ;3@; 1
-: `kxÜ`dx+: kxÜ`dx=-[;4K;xÝ`] +[;4K;xÝ`]
;3$; ;3;
=;4K;+4k= Á k
: (-xÛ`+4x-3)dx=[-;3!;xÜ`+2xÛ`-3x] Á k=17 k=4
=;3@;
0844
0841 f(x) x
y=xÜ`+xÛ`-2x x : f( )d =;3@;xÜ`-;2!;xÛ`-;6!;
;2#; 2 ✔ ;1#2; y=f(x) x

;2Á ;
Á3 4
: f( )d =;3@;xÜ`-;2!;xÛ`-;6!; x
: `(xÜ`+xÛ`-2x)dx-: (xÜ`+xÛ`-2x)dx f(x)=2xÛ`-x
;2!; ;2!;
=[;4!;xÝ`+;3!;xÜ`-xÛ`] -[;4!;xÝ`+;3!;xÜ`-xÛ`] -: (2xÛ`-x)dx=-[;3@;xÜ`-;2!;xÛ`] `
=;3*;+;1°2;=;1#2; =;24;
126 .
중요
02 03
y=f(x) y=g(x) y=f(x) y=g(x)
=: ``| f(x)-g(x)|dx
=: ``| f(x)-g(x)|dx
=: ```
- dx
0849 대표문제
0845 대표문제 y=xÛ`-4x+5 y=-xÛ`+6x-3

y=x(x-3)Û` y=x
5 6 7 ✔ 9 8 7
✔ 8 9 6 5
: ` {x(x-3)Û`-x}dx+: ` {x-x(x-3)Û`}dx : ` {(-xÛ`+6x-3)-(xÛ`-4x+5)}dx
=: (xÜ`-6xÛ`+8x)dx+: (-xÜ`+6xÛ`-8x)dx =: (-2xÛ`+10x-8)dx
=[;4!;xÝ`-2xÜ`+4xÛ`] +[-;4!;xÝ`+2xÜ`-4xÛ`] =[-;3@;xÜ`+5xÛ`-8x] =9

=4+4=8
0846 0850
y=-xÛ`+6x y=2x y=xÜ`-4x y=3xÛ`
;; ;;
;;Á; ;Á;;
: ` {(-xÛ`+6x)-2x}dx=: (-xÛ`+4x)dx
: {(xÜ`-4x)-3xÛ`}dx+: ` {3xÛ`-(xÜ`-4x)}dx
=[-;3!;xÜ`+2xÛ`] = 3
=[;4!;xÝ`-xÜ`-2xÛ`] +[-;4!;xÝ`+xÜ`+2xÛ`]
131
09
=
4
0847
0851
y=3x-xÛ` x+y=3
y=xÛ`-1 x x
1 y 3 y=f(x)
1 ✔ ;3$; ;3%; y=xÛ`-1 y=f(x)
9 y=-(x-1)Û`+4
2 3
: {(-xÛ`+2x+3)-(xÛ`-1)}dx
: ` {(3x-xÛ`)-(3-x)}dx=: (-xÛ`+4x-3)dx
=: (-2xÛ`+2x+4)dx
=[-;3!;xÜ`+2xÛ`-3x] =;3$;
=[-;3@;xÜ`+xÛ`+4x]
=9
0852 서술형
0848
y=xÜ`-3xÛ` y=xÛ`-3x
y=xÛ`-3x y=ax
Á ` ª Á ª Á ª) ;;Á ;;
36 a 3
x xÜ`-3xÛ`=xÛ`-3x x(x-1)(x-3)=0
: ` ```{ax-(xÛ`-3x)}dx=: ` ```{-xÛ`+(a+3)x}dx x=0 x=1 x=3 30 %
a+3
=[-;3!;xÜ`+ xÛ`] ``` Á=: ``{xÜ`-3xÛ`-(xÛ`-3x)}dx=[;4!;xÝ`-;3$;xÜ`+;2#;xÛ`] =;1°2;
2
=;6!;(a+3)Ü` ª=: ``{xÛ`-3x-(xÜ`-3xÛ`)}dx=[-;4!;xÝ`+;3$;xÜ`-;2#;xÛ`] =;3*; 50 %
(a+3)Ü` Á ª=;;Á ;; 20 %
=36 (a+3)Ü`=6Ü`
6
a+3=6 a=3
127
유형 익 히 기
04 05
y=|`f(x)| Ú y=f(x) (a f(a))
x x y-f(a)=f '(a)(x-a)
Û
0853 대표문제
y=x|x-1| x x=0 x=2 0856 대표문제
y=xÛ`+2 (1 3) y
; ;
;6%; ✔ 1 ;6;
y=2x+1
: ` {(xÛ`+2)-(2x+1)}dx
;3$; ;2#;
=: (xÛ`-2x+1)dx
x(x-1) (x¾1)
y=x|x-1|=[
-x(x-1) (x 1) =[;3!;xÜ`-xÛ`+x] =;3!;
: `{-x(x-1)}dx+: x(x-1)dx
=: (-xÛ`+x)dx+: (xÛ`-x)dx
0857
=[-;3!;xÜ`+;2!;xÛ`] +[;3!;xÜ`-;2!;xÛ`]
y=-xÜ` (-1 1)
=1
4
0854 25 26 ✔ 27
y=|x(x-1)| y=2 28 29
=: {-xÜ`-(-3x-2)}dx
=[-;4!;xÝ`+;2#;xÛ`+2x] =
;6%; 1 ;6;
4 =4´ =27
✔ ° 3°
x(x-1) (x 0 x¾1)
y=|x(x-1)|=[
-x(x-1) (0 x 1)
0858 서술형
: `{2-(xÛ`-x)}dx+: ` {2-(-xÛ`+x)}dx
y=x(x-1)(x-4) (1 0)
+: ` {2-(xÛ`-x)}dx
; ;
=[-;3!;xÜ`+;2!;xÛ`+2x] +[;3!;xÜ`-;2!;xÛ`+2x] +[-;3!;xÜ`+;2!;xÛ`+2x] y=-3x+3 30 %
y=xÜ`-5xÛ`+4x y=-3x+3
= °
x xÜ`-5xÛ`+4x=-3x+3
(x-1)Û`(x-3)=0 x=1 x=3 30 %
0855 : ` {(-3x+3)-(xÜ`-5xÛ`+4x)}dx
y=|xÛ`-ax| y=ax =: (-xÜ`+5xÛ`-7x+3)dx
a a>0) =[-;4!;xÝ`+;3%;xÜ`-;2;xÛ`+3x] =;3$; 40 %
0859
;4#; 1 ✔ ;2#; y=xÛ` (1 1)
2 ;4(; y=axÛ`-1`(a>0) ;3$;
xÛ`-ax (x 0 x¾a) a 1
y=|xÛ`-ax|=[
-xÛ`+ax (0 x a)
y=2x-1
: ` {ax-(-xÛ`+ax)}dx+: `` {ax-(xÛ`-ax)}dx
; @; ; @;`
=[;3!;xÜ`] +[-;3!;xÜ`+axÛ`] ` : {(2x-1)-(axÛ`-1)}dx=: (2x-axÛ`)dx

; @;
=aÜ` 4
=[xÛ`-;3A;xÜ`] =
3aÛ`
aÜ`= a=;2#; 4
=;3$; aÛ`=1
3aÛ`
a=1 ( a>0)
128 .
0860 0863
(1 -3) y=xÛ` [0 1]
y=xÜ` y=a`(0<a<1)
x=0 x=1
4 Á3 Á3
a
5 ✔ Á3 ; ;
( Û`) 2
y- Û`=2 (x- ) yy`
(1 -3) -3- Û`=2 (1- ) =-1 =3 : (xÜ`-a)dx=0
[;4!;xÝ`-ax] =0 ;4!;-a=0
: {xÛ`-(-2x-1)}dx+: {xÛ`-(6x-9)}dx
a=;4!;
=2: (xÛ`+1)dx+: (xÛ`-6x+9)dx
=2[;3!;xÜ`+x] +[;3!;xÜ`-3xÛ`+9x] = Á3
0861
0864
y=-xÛ`+2x+3 (2 3)
y=x(x-1)(x-k) x
x y
k k>1) 2
Á
Á= ª
y=-2x+7
: ` x(x-1)(x-k)dx=0
;2!;´;2;´7-: (-xÛ`+2x+3)dx
: ` {xÜ`-(k+1)xÛ`+kx}dx=0
= -[-;3!;xÜ`+xÛ`+3x]
k+1
[;4!;xÝ`- xÜ`+;2K;xÛ`] =0
3
= Á
kÝ` kÜ`
- + =0 kÜ`(k-2)=0
12 6
k=2 ( k>1)
0865
y=-xÛ`+3x x x=k`(k>3)
06
09
k ;2;
Á= ª
Á= ª
: f(x)dx=0 : (-xÛ`+3x)dx=0
[-;3!;xÜ`+;2#;xÛ`] =0
Á= ª -;3!;kÜ`+;2#;kÛ`=0 kÛ`(2k-9)=0
: {`f(x)-g(x)}dx=0 k=;2(; ( k>3)
0866
0862 대표문제 y=xÛ`-2x+ x y

y=-xÛ`+(k+2)x-2k x y
x x
ª = ª k ; ; ` ` =1` `2
0<k<2) ; ;
Á= ª
: ` {-xÛ`+(k+2)x-2k}dx=0 : (xÛ`-2x+ )dx=0
k+2 [;3!;xÜ`-xÛ`+ x] =0
[-;3!;xÜ`+ xÛ`-2kx] =0
2
-;3*;+2(k+2)-4k=0 ;3!;-1+ =0 =;3@;
-2k+;3$;=0 k=;3@;
129
유형 익 히 기
중요
07 - 08
y=f(x) x ()
y=g(x) x
x x=x +: ( )d
= Á+ ª=2 Á
=a =b
=2: {`f(x)-g(x)}dx
: ( )d
0867 대표문제
0870 대표문제
y=xÛ`-2x y= x
x ( +2)Ü`
( )= Û`-7 +10
16
Á=-: (xÛ`-2x)dx=-[;3!;xÜ`-xÛ`] =;3$;

`` Û`
Á+ ª=: { x-(xÛ`-2x)}dx 2 ✔ ° Á3
`` Û`
=: {-xÛ`+( +2)x}dx
5 6
+2 `` `Û
=[-;3!;xÜ`+ xÛ`] =;6!;( +2)Ü`
2 Û`-7 +10=0 ( -2)( -5)=0 =2 =5
;6!;( +2)Ü`=2´;3$; ( +2)Ü`=16 =5
: ( Û`-7 +10)d =[;3!; Ü`-;2; Û`+10 ] = °
0868
y=-xÛ`+3x x
0871
y= x
Ü`-9 Û`+27 2
Á=: ` ` ``{(-xÛ`+3x)- x}dx

Û`-3 +2 ( ¾2)
=: ` ` ``{-xÛ`+(3- )x}dx
( )=[
- Û`+2 (0 <2)
3-
=[-;3!;xÜ`+
2
xÛ`] ` ` =4 6
=;6!;(3- )Ü` 0+: ( )d =: (- Û`+2 )d +: ( Û`-3 +2)d
Á+ ª=: ``(-xÛ`+3x)dx=[-;3!;xÜ`+;2#;xÛ`] =;2(; =[-;3!; Ü`+ Û`] +[;3!; Ü`-;2#; Û`+2 ]
;6!;(3- )Ü`=;2!;´;2(; (3- )Ü`=;;2;; =;3$;+;;Á3;;=6

Ü`-9 Û`+27 =;;2;;
0869
y=4x-xÛ` x 0872 서술형
y=axÛ` a 30`m 20`m
✔ 2-1 2 2 ( )=20-10 (m )
2+1 3 3 h `m
Á+ ª=: (4x-xÛ`)dx
=[2xÛ`-;3!;xÜ`] = 3 hª`m h -hª| 5
Á= ª=;2!;´ 3 = Á3 hÁ=30+: (20-10 )d =30+[20 -5 Û`] =45 40 %

4
a+1 hª=30+: (20-10 )d =30+[20 -5 Û`] =50 40 %
Á=: {(4x-xÛ`)-axÛ`}dx
4 4 |hÁ-hª|=5 20 %
a+1 a+1 a+1 32
=: {4x-(a+1)xÛ`}dx=[2xÛ`- xÜ`] =
3 3(a+1)Û`
32
= Á3
3(a+1)Û`
(a+1)Û`=2 a= 2 -1 ( a>0)
130 .
0873 0876
` mÛ` 60`m 20`m
( )=20-10 (m
( )=4 - Û`( m 5 65`m
;; ;; ` : ` | ( )|d =: ` |20-10 |d =: (20-10 )d +: (-20+10 )d
4 - Û`=0 (4- )=0 =0 =4 =[20 -5 Û`] +[-20 +5 Û`]

`
=20+45=65 (m)
: (4 - Û`)d = [2 Û`-;3!; Ü`] = 3 ( mÜ )
0874
24`m 0877
( )=2 (m 30`m
( )= +1 (m ( )=30-3 (m
6 7 ✔ 8 140`m ✔ 150`m 160`m

9 10 170`m 180`m
x () x () 30-3 =0 =10
x ( )=0+: 2 d =[ Û`] = Û` : `` |30-3 |d =: ` (30-3 )d =[30 -;2#; Û`] `=150 (m)
x ( )=24+: ( +1)d =24+[;2!; Û`+ ] =;2!; Û`+ +24
x ( )=x ( )
09
Û`=;2!; Û`+ +24 Û`-2 -48=0
( -8)( +6)=0 =8 ( >0)
09
()
0878
=a =b
4` m
: | ( )|d
( )=;4#; Û`+;2!; +;2!; ( m min)
10
0875 대표문제
m 40`
4=: {;4#; Û`+;2!; +;2!;}d =[;4!; Ü`+;4!; Û`+;2!; ] =;4!;xÜ`+;4!;xÛ`+;2!;x

( )= Û`-2 (m xÜ`+xÛ`+2x-16=0
(x-2)(xÛ`+3x+8)=0 x=2 ( xÛ`+3x+8+0)
; ;`m
(2)=;4#;´4+;2!;´2+;2!;=;2(; 2 ;2(;` m min
a
: ( Û`-2 )d =0 [;3!; Ü`- Û`] =0

10
;3!;aÜ`-aÛ`=0 ;3!;aÛ`(a-3)=0 a=3 ( a>0) 4+(10-2)´;2(;=40 ( m)
: ` | Û`-2 |d =: (- Û`+2 )d +: ( Û`-2 )d
=[-;3!; Ü`+ Û`] +[;3!; Ü`- Û`] =;3$;+;3$;=;3*; (m)
131
유형 익 히 기
10 0882
8
()
( )
=0 =a
: ( )d = Á- ª
: | ( )|d = Á+ ª
4
3
0879 대표문제
1 7
()
✔
=0
=3
0+: ( )d =;2!;´2´2-;2!;´2´2 0
4
() =2
;2!;´1´2+1´2+2{;2!;´;2!;´2}=1+2+1=4 =6 2
1 : ( )d =;2!;´1´2=1
서술형 : `` ( )d =;2!;´2´2-;2!;´2´2-;2!;´2´2+;2!;´1´2 -1
0880
1 7
0883
(0 4) ()
=2 ()
a =4
b a+b 1
=2 0+: ( )d =;2!;´2´1=1 a=1 40 %

=a =b
=4 : ( )d =;2!;´2´1-;2!;´2´1=0 b=0 40 %
: ` ( )d
a+b=1 20 %
0881 : ` ( )d =0 =c
(0 7) ()
✔ =a '( )=0
=7 10 k
=b ()
=b
| (c)|> (a) =c
0 c)
a b ( )¾0 : `` d
: `` ( )d =0 =0 =c 0
1 2 3 =c
✔ 4 5 =a '( )=0 () =a =a
: `` ( )d =;2!;´(1+3)´k-;2!;´2´2+;2!;´2´k ()
2k-2+k=10 3k=12 k=4 ( )=| ( )| =c
132 .
유형
11 - 0887
f(x)= x g(x)
Ú
: f(x)dx+: g(x)dx 26
Û
=C
: `f(x)dx+: g(x)dx= + = +C
=9´3-1´1=26
0884 대표문제
y=x(x-2)(x-a) x
(a)
a 1
0<a<2)
(a)=: x(x-2)(x-a)dx-: x(x-2)(x-a)dx=-;6!;aÝ`+;3@;aÜ`-;3$;a+;3$;
'(a)=-;3@;aÜ`+2aÛ`-;3$;=-;3@;(a-1)(aÛ`-2a-2)
'(a)=0 a=1 ( 0<a<2)

(a) a=1
0885
k y=; !;xÜ` y=-9kxÜ` x=1 0888
f(x)=3xÛ`+1`(x¾0) g(x)
;2;
y=g(x) x x=13
: ` [; !;xÜ`-(-9kxÜ`)]dx=;4!;{9k+; !;}¾;4!;´2 9k´; !;=;2#; ( k>0)
16
k=;3!; }
=
;2#; 2´13-: (3xÛ`+1)dx=26-[xÜ`+x]
=26-(8+2)=16
12
09
y=f(x) y=g(x)
x
a `(a< )
y=f(x) y=g(x)
y=x
=: ` |f(x)-g(x)|dx=2: ` |x-f(x)|dx 0889

f(x)=xÜ`-3xÛ`+3x g(x)
y=f(x) y=g(x)
0886 대표문제
1
y=f(x)
=2[: ` {(xÜ`-3xÛ`+3x)-x}dx+: ` {x-(xÜ`-3xÛ`+3x)}dx]
y=g(x)
=2{[;4!;xÝ`-xÜ`+xÛ`] +[-;4!;xÝ`+xÜ`-xÛ`] }
(1 1) (3 3)
=2{;4!;+;4!;}=1
: f(x)dx=3
y=f(x) y=g(x)
2
y=x
;2!;(1+3)´2-: f(x)dx=4-3=1
2´1=2
133
0890 0894
y=x(x-2)Û` x x
;3@; ✔ ;3$; 2
f(x)=xÜ ` +axÛ ` +bx+c
;3*; Á3 x=0 x=1
: x(x-2)Û`dx=: (xÜ`-4xÛ`+4x)dx
a b c
=[;4!;xÝ`-;3$;xÜ`+2xÛ`]
=;3$; ✔ ;12; ;6!; ;4!;
;1°2; ;2!;
f(0)=c y=f(x) x=0 y=c

0891
y=f(x) y=c x=0 x=1
f(x)-c=xÛ`(x-1)
y=xÛ`-2x x x=a
: ` {c-f(x)}dx=: ` {-xÛ`(x-1)}dx=-[;4!;xÝ`-;3!;xÜ`] =;12;
;3*; a
a>2) 3
-: (xÛ`-2x)dx+: (xÛ`-2x)dx=-[;3!;xÜ`-xÛ`] +[;3!;xÜ`-xÛ`]

0895
=;3!;aÜ`-aÛ`+;3*; y=;2!;xÛ`+2 (2 4) y
;3!;aÜ`-aÛ`+;3*;=;3*; ; ;
;3!;aÜ`-aÛ`=0 aÛ`(a-3)=0 a=3 ( a>2)

y-4=2(x-2) y=2x
: ` [{;2!;xÛ`+2}-2x]dx=[;6!;xÜ`+2x-xÛ`] `
0892
=;3$;
y=xÜ`-2x y=xÛ`
;1#2!; Á Á ;1#2%;
✔ ;1#2; Á
0896
: {(xÜ`-2x)-xÛ`}dx+: ` {xÛ`-(xÜ`-2x)}dx
=: `(xÜ`-xÛ`-2x)dx+: (-xÜ`+xÛ`+2x)dx
y=xÛ`(x-4)
=[;4!;xÝ`-;3!;xÜ`-xÛ`] +[-;4!;xÝ`+;3!;xÜ`+xÛ`] y=ax(x-4)
=;1#2;
= a
0893 a>0 2
y=|x(x-2)| y=3 : ` {xÛ`(x-4)-ax(x-4)}dx=0
8
4+a
[;4!;xÝ`- xÜ`+2axÛ`] =0
3
y=|x(x-2)|
x(x-2) (x 0 x¾2) - 3 + 3 a=0
=
-x(x-2) (0 x 2) a=2
: ` 3- xÛ`-2x dx+: ``{3-(-xÛ`+2x)}dx
+: ``{3-(xÛ`-2x)}dx
[-;3!;xÜ`+xÛ`+3x] +[;3!;xÜ`-xÛ`+3x] +[-;3!;xÜ`+xÛ`+3x] 8
134 .
0897 0901
y=;2!;xÛ`
y=kx ( )= Û`-5 +4
y=;2!;xÛ`
x=2 y=kx =0
= 2
30k k 0<k<1 20
=2 ;3@;
= : {kx-;2!;xÛ`}dx=0
=0 =3 3
[;2K;xÛ`-;6!;xÜ`] =2k-;3$;=0
k=;3@; 30k=20
✔
0898
( )= `Û -5 +4=0 ( -1)( -4)=0 =1 =4
0 1 ( )¾0 1 4 () 0 ¾4 ( )¾0 =0
y=xÛ`-6x+a x y =1 =4 3
: ( )d =: ( Û`-5 +4)d =[;3!; Ü`-;2%; Û`+4 ] =;3@;
` ` =1` `2 a : ` | Û`-5 +4|d =: ( Û`-5 +4)d -: ( Û`-5 +4)d = Á

6
0902
: (xÛ`-6x+a)dx=0
[;3!;xÜ`-3xÛ`+ax] =0 ( )
3a-18=0 a=6
0899
09
y=-xÛ`+3x y=-2x
=4
x=a
a
=3
;2;
=1 =5
y=-xÛ`+3x y=-2x
=1 =4 2
: ` {(-xÛ`+3x)-(-2x)}dx=: (-xÛ`+5x)dx
x=a y=-xÛ`+5x
y=-xÛ`+5x=-{x-;2%;}Û`+ ° x=;2%; a=;2%;

✔
=0 0
0900 =3
0+: ( )d =;2!;´1´1+1´1+;2!;´1´1=2
=3
( -1) (m 2 +3 (m
0903
x
f(x)=xÜ`+xÛ`+x g(x)
4 5 ✔ 6
y=f(x) y=g(x) ; ;
7 8
x : ( -1)d : (2 +3)d f`'(x)=3xÛ`+2x+1=3{x+;3!;}Û`+;3@;>0
f(x)
: ( -1)d =: (2 +3)d [;3!; Ü`-;2!; Û`] =[ Û`+3 ]
=2: {`f(x)-x}dx=2: `(xÜ`+xÛ`)dx
x(x-6)(2x+3)=0 x=6 ( x>0)
=2[;4!;xÝ`+;3!;xÜ`] =;6!;
135
0904 0908
y=axÛ`+bx+c y=2x|x-1| y=x
;2 ;
;2!; ;2#;
y=axÛ`+bx+c x y : (-2xÛ`+2x-x)dx+:` {x-(-2xÛ`+2x)}dx+: {x-(2xÛ`-2x)}dx
;2!;
;2!; ;2#;
=[-;3@;xÜ`+;2!;xÛ`] +[;3@;xÜ`-;2!;xÛ`]` +[-;3@;xÜ`+;2#;xÛ`]
;2!;
; ;
=;24;+;2°4;+;2¦4;=;2!4#;
y=axÛ`+bx+c y 3 c=3 20 %
a(x-1)(x-3)=0 axÛ`-4ax+3a=0 0909
3a=c=3 a=1 -4a=b b=-4 30 %
y=xÛ`-1 ( Û`-1)
: (xÛ`-4x+3)dx-: (xÛ`-4x+3)dx
y x=1
=[;3!;xÜ`-2xÛ`+3x] -[;3!;xÜ`-2xÛ`+3x] =;3*; 50 %
0< <1) ; Á2;
y=2 x- Û`-1
0905
: {(xÛ`-1)-(2 x- Û`-1)}dx
y=xÜ`+2
;; ;; =: (xÛ`-2 x+ Û`)dx=[;3!;xÜ`- xÛ`+ Û`x]
( Ü`+2) y-( Ü`+2)=3 `Û (x- ) yy` =;3!;- + Û`={ -;2!;}Û`+;12;

0-( Ü`+2)=3 `Û (0- ) Ü`=1 =1
=1 y-3=3(x-1) y=3x 40 % 0910 ;12;
x xÜ`+2=3x
xÜ`-3x+2=0 (x+2)(x-1)Û`=0 x=-2 x=1 20 %
: `(xÜ`+2-3x)dx=[;4!;xÝ`+2x-;2#;xÛ`] = 40 % {0 ;2#;}
0906
{ <;2#;} C C
() y=;2!;xÛ`
=0
C y=;2!;xÛ`
x(0)=-2
a+b 120(a+b)
a b 140
=1 =3 =5 x(1) x(3)
{1 ;2!;} {-1 ;2!;} y=-x+;2#;
x(5) -;2; 2 5
=45 2
=0 =6 a+b =2[ : {-x+;2#;-;2!;xÛ`}dx- ]=;3%;-
8 4 2
x(1)=-2+: ( )d =-2+;2!;=-;2#; 20 %
a=;3%; b=-;2!; 120(a+b)=140
x(3)=-2+: ( )d =-2+4=2 20 % 창의 . 융합
0911
x(5)=-2+: ( )d =-2+7=5 20 % f(x)=-xÛ ` +4x-3
: ` | ( )|d =;2!;(2+5)´2+;2!;´1´2 40 % y=f(x) x
0907 y
y=-xÛ`+3 y=f(x) x
x y=f(x) x
x=a
4 3-4
+ =2 : f(x)dx
x a
g(a) a>3) -; ;
g(a)=2a(-aÛ`+3)=-2aÜ`+6a 30 %
g '(a)=-6aÛ`+6=0 aÛ`=1 a=1 ( a>0) : f(x)dx=- + - =-2 + =- =-: f(x)dx
g(a) a=1 g(1)=4 30 %
3`` 3` 3
=-: (-xÛ`+4x-3)dx=-[-;3!;xÜ`+2xÛ`-3x] =-;3$;
: (-xÛ`+3)dx=2: (-xÛ`+3)dx=2[-;3!;xÜ`+3x] =4 3 30 %
-`3
4 3-4 10 %
136 .

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lim`f(x)=¦ x`Úa f(x)`Ú¦

lim `f(x)+ g(x)}=lim`f(x)+lim g(x)=L+M` x a a

lim `f(x)+ g(x)}=lim`f(x)+lim g(x)=L+M`

lim `f(x)- g(x)}=lim`f(x)-lim`g(x)=L-M

0013 lim (1-3x) 4

0010 lim {2+;[!;} 0016 lim 7

0249 대표문제 x=a 중요

2a-7 a f (a) 0263

y `f(b)-f(a) `f(a+ x)-f(a) a>1)

x=a `f(2+h)-f(2-h) `f(xÜ`)-f(1)

x='7 0189 대표문제 k f `f(2))

f(x) lim`f `f(x))

k>1) 3-x (x¾1) x Ú2

x Ú-1 x+1 x Ú2 x-2

0255 서술형 f(x)+g(x) x=1 g(5) a

x`Ú 3 x-3 x`Ú 0 xÛ`

lim `f(x)=¦ lim{3 f(x)-2 g(x)}=3 y=f(x)

f(1)=1 lim{-2 f(x)}=-6 x`Ú¦ x`Ú¦

f(x) g(x) 9 -xÛ`+3 (x<1) a`Ú 1 PQÓ

lim `f(x)=¦ lim{3 f(x)-2 g(x)}=3 = lim

f(x)+4 g(x) 0112

lim `f(x)+lim g(x) f(x)

a+b x f {;[!;}-1 [x] +x

1 f(x) x a a f(x) lim limit

lim`f(x)=¦ x`Úa f(x)`Ú¦

lim`f(x)=-¦ x`Úa f(x)`Ú-¦

lim `f(x)+ g(x)}=lim`f(x)+lim g(x)=L+M`

lim `f(x)- g(x)}=lim`f(x)-lim`g(x)=L-M

`f(x) lim `f(x)

0003 lim 'Äx-1 1

0013 lim (1-3x) 4

0010 lim {2+;[!;} 0016 lim 7

`f(x) f(x) g(x) L

f(x)<g(x) lim `f(x)=lim g(x) f(x)<g(x)

lim f(x)<lim g(x) `

lim `f(x) lim `f(x) lim `f(x)+ lim `f(x)

lim `f(x) ✔ lim`f(x)

lim `f(x)= lim (x+k)=-2+k 30 %

lim `f(x)= lim (-xÛ`-4x+3)=7 30 %

✔ lim `f(x)+ lim `f(x)+lim`f(x)

lim `f(x)= lim (-2x-1)=-5 b=-5

lim `f(x)+ lim `f(1-x)

lim `f( f(x))=-1

-2 -1 lim `f( f(x))=1

0 1 lim `f( f(x))=-1

1-x=t x`Ú 1+ t`Ú 0-

lim `f(x)+ lim `f(1-x)=2+0=2

f(x)=t lim `f( f(x))=f(-1)=-1

f(x)=t lim `f( f(x))= lim `f(t)=-1

f(x) g(x) x-3=t x`Ú 3 t`Ú 0

f(x) lim { f(x)+2 g(x)} lim {2 f(x)+g(x)}

0048 서술형 lim`g(x)

0053 대표문제 0057 대표문제

xÛ`+x xÛ`+x x(1+x) x

`f(x+1)- f(x) (x+1)(x+2)-x(x+1) 1

lim +lim `1 -xÛ`-2x+3 -(x-1)(x+3)

lim (axÜ`+x+b)=a+1+b=0 b=-a-1